Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OF
ENGINEERING
INDIANIZATION
REMINISCENCE OF
ENGINEERING INDIANIZATION
political and economic context of the then period, had their core
intent based on the crucial aspects of famine avoidance;
development of crops and technologies for overcoming food
shortage; promotion of water harvesting technologies with the
objective of environment protection. It is essential for the presentday engineers to revisit the projects of yester-years to understand
the approaches developed then to address critical issues
including flood control; development of drainage, sewage and
sanitary systems for habitats; management of wetlands, and use
of water bodies for navigation, aqua culture, drinking water; and
evolution of policies for water usage.
The British has constructed a series of irrigation Canal Systems in
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the 19 Century after millions of people died due to famine in
various parts of the country. By the end of the 1850s, Godavari and
Cauvery Canal Systems; Bari Doab Canal in Punjab; Ganges
Canal in the North West India; and the Krishna Delta System came
into operation. In next 25 years Four Canal systems in the Bombay
province including Mutha and Nira, Two in Bengal including
Sona Canal; Lower Ganges and Agra Canals; and Chenab and
Sirhind Canal Systems were added subsequently.
A British General and Irrigation Engineer, Sir Arthur Thomas
Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and
navigation canals. To his credit, Anicuts (dams made in streams
for maintaining and regulating irrigation) across Godavari
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(Godavari is 2 largest river after Ganga) river at Dowleswaram
in 1852 became very popular. In 1858, Sir Cotton developed
ambitious proposals for connecting almost all major rivers of
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Contemporary Engineering
Starting from the early beginnings of the setting up of the Indian
National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962,
India has emerged as one of the six largest space agencies in the
world, maintaining one of the largest fleet of communication
satellites (INSAT) and the remote sensing satellites (IRS) to
facilitate integration and connectivity across the length and
breadth of the country and efficient and reliable earth
observation. India has the unique distinction of achieving selfreliance through the development and standardization of cost
efficient and reliable launch systems, the Polar Satellite Launch
Vehicle (PSLV), and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch
Vehicle (GSLV) heralding an era of spectacular international
collaboration.
In the recent years, engineering has been used to create the
networked world through computers, information technology,
and the internet with spectacular innovations in automating
repetitive activities, freeing human mindshare for analysis and
research to expand the frontiers of engineering and technology.
India is one of the fastest developing nations with about 64 per
cent of the population being in the working age group, below the
age of 35 years. Leveraging this advantage requires channelizing
this demographic dividend to effectively enhance national
productivity and intellectual property through contemporary
engineering education. India at 2% of the world economy and
15% of the world population, India has to build giant modern
economy, engineers and engineering will play decisive role with
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Dr. Reddy was the President of the Institution of Engineers (India) for
the session 2014-2015. He has the singular distinction of attaining
multiple credentials recognizing highest professional engineering
achievements-International Professional Engineers (IntPE) and
Chartered Engineer (CEng,UK). He has been inducted into the IEEE Eta
Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN), that recognizes individual excellence in
education and meritorious work in professional practice, and recently
elected Fellow of the World Academy of Productivity Sciences
(WAPS), in recognition of his commitment and contribution to the
discipline of Productivity Science across the globe. He currently holds
the IEI Chair, Interdisciplinary Research at NDRF. Current Academic &
Research Interests are Medical Device Development, Institutional
Building, Chemical, Energy and Engineering Education.
Acknowledgements
I likes to thank all my professional organizations including The IEI, IEEE, IIPE,
IET(UK), ISTE, IIChE, ASME, TTF, FARE, EDAF and ITC and large number of
Engineering Institutions and Universities, that are enlarged my perspective and
have extended support to this global initiative of energizing Engineers through
this publication.
Special thanks are due to Mr. P K Subraya Holla for research and compilation,
Mr. Srinivas Durvasula for editorial support and Mr. S Shanmugam for
publication support and Mr. K. Vijaya Reddy for Logistics Support.
Contributors
(Alphabetical Order)
Dr. K. Brahmaraju
Er. K. Rajanikanth
Dr. K. Ramachandra
Dr. K. Gopalakrishnan