wewmGm wcwjwgbvwi, wjwLZ Ges fvBfvmn h Kvb wbqvM cixvi Rb

gywhyi cUfwg-1(1947-1966)
Gb. GBP. Avng` kvwgg- KZK cZKZ

m~Pxc:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

m~Pbv.............................................................................................................02
fvlv Av`vjb + 1954 mvji hydU mvaviY wbevPb..............................................02
1958 mvji mvgwiK kvmb................................................................................04
AvBqye Lvbi gZv `Lj..................................................................................05
c~e cvwKvbi cwZ elgmg~n............................................................................05
Qv Av`vjb.................................................................................................07
6 `dv
K) 6 `dv iPbvi wfw.....................................................................................07
L) cKvk 6 `dv..........................................................................................08
M) 6 `dvi mgvjvPbv.....................................................................................10
N) 6 `dv `vexZ KgmyPx I Pzov cwiYwZ t..........................................................11
O) 6 `dvi Gw`K mw`K + AvIqvgx jxM wav-wef + miKvii ivlvbj BdvK +
6 `dvi iZ...........................................................................................12

Page

Avgv`i RvZxq BwZnvmi kZg Aavq njv

GKvii gywhy| GB gywhyi ga w`q Rbjvf Ki
^vaxb mvefg evsjv`k| 1947 mvji 18 RyjvB Bwqvb
Bwc Av fviZeli `ywU cavb gymwjg AaywlZ
Aj wbq cvwKvb bvgi iv MVbi cve Kiv nq|
fviZ I cvwKvbi ga mxgviLv wPwZ KiZ mvi
mvBwij ivWwKdi bZZ mxgvbv Kwgkb MwVZ nqwQj, hv
ivWwKd Kwgkb bvgI cwiwPZ| 12 AvM cKvwkZ
ivWwKd ivq`v` c~e e I cwg ei ga mxgvbv
AvbyvwbKfve wbavwiZ nq| 1947 mvji 14 AvM
cvwKvb Ges 15 AvM fviZ cwZwZ nqwQj | c~e
evsjv nq cvwKvbi Ask-c~e cvwKvb| RbMY Avkv

1) m~Pbv t

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

KiwQjb, Gevi Zvu`i Avkv-AvKvv c~iY ne| Zvu`i cZvwkZ ^vaxbZv bZzb iv cwZwZ ne| Zviv DbZ Rxebi
AwaKvix neb| wKQzw`bi gaB c~e cvwKvbi RbMY Abyfe Kijb, Zv`i cZvkv c~Y nIqvi bq| cvwKvbi
kvmKeM eevPwbK mgvR c~e cwiKwZ HKe GKK mswZ cwZvi loh KiQ| ivRbwZK c~e cvwKvbi
RbMYi AskMnYi msKzwPZ Kiv nQ| A_bwZK Zvuiv ebvi wkKvi nqQb| Ggb wK c~e cvwKvbi
m` cwg cvwKvbi Dbqb wbwZ Kivi eev Kiv nqQ| Gfve c~e cvwKvb ^vaxbZv msMvgi cUfwg Zwi
nq| cvwKvbi kvmKeM-wKQz ivRbwZK bZv Ges wKQz mvgwiK KgKZv-lohi Mwjv Ggbfve web Kib hb
kvmb gZv Kvbg evOvwji nMZ bv nq| c~e cvwKvbi RbMY Zv mwVKfve Abyaveb Kib|

2) fvlv Av`vjb t
wevwiZ RvbZ www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination Gi dvBj mKkbi Ins & Outs
of the Language Movement.pdf dvBjwU WvIbjvW Kib|

3) 1954 mvji hydU mvaviY wbevPb t

cvwKvbi cv_wgK chvq A_bwZK elg, miKvwi PvKzwiZ evOvwj`i AskMnYi myhvMi ^Zv Ges
cvwKvbi kvmKMvx KZK evOvwj`i ivRbwZK I mvgvwRKfve Ae`gb c~e evsjvq ivRbwZK Amvl ZxeZi Ki|
mwZKvi A_, wmvMnY cwqvq evOvwj`i AskMnY cZvLvZ nIqvi KviY c~e evsjvq AvwjKZvev`i ivRbxwZi
De NU| dj c~e evsjvi ivRbwZK kw cwg cvwKvb wfwK K`xq miKvii wei GKwU msNe ivRbwZK
cvUdg MVb Ki cv`wkK ^vqkvmb Av`vjb msMwVZ Ki|
1951 mvj c~e evsjvi AvBbmfvi h mvaviY wbevPb AbywZ nIqvi K_v wQj Zv 1954 mvji AvM nZ cvi
wb| wewfb ARynvZ KqKevi mvaviY wbevPb wMZKiY gZvmxb gymwjg jxMi gZvjvfx Awfmw I mvsMVwbK
`yej
Zvi cgvY `q| g~jZ gymwjg jxMi mvgwMK e_Zv Ges Abvb HwZnvwmK, ivRbwZK I A_bwZK KviY c~e
evsjvi ivRbxwZZ hydUi Avwefve NU| 1935 mvji fviZ kvmb AvBbi Aaxb meRbxb fvUvwaKvii wfwZ c~e
cvwKvb 1954 mvji gvP gvm G wbevPb AbywZ nq| 1953 mvji 14 bf^i gqgbwmsn AbywZ AvIqvgx jxMi
HwZnvwmK KvDwj mjb hydU MVbi wmv Pzov nq| G wbevPb AskMnY Ki gZvmxb gymwjg jxM Ges
cvuPwU `ji mg^q MwVZ hydU| hydUi cavb kwiK `jjv wQj gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi bZZvaxb
AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, G K dRjyj nKi bZZvaxb KlK kwgK cvwU, gIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjxi bZZvaxb bRvg
Bmjvg, nvRx gvnv` `vbki bZZvaxb MYZx `j Ges wLjvdZ ievbx cvwU| GKwU KvhKi ivRbwZK cvUdg
wnme c~e evsjvi wewfb ivRbwZK MvxK GKwZ KiZ hydUi f~wgKv wQj Ab^xKvh|
nvRx gvnv`
`vbk

gvIjvbv Ave`yj
nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

hydU wbevPbx cPviYvq 21-`dvi GKwU gvwbdv cPvi Ki| G `dvwji ga wQj: evsjvK cvwKvbi
AbZg ivfvlv Kiv, Rwg`vwi c_v wejvc, cvU eemv RvZxqKiY, mgevq cwZZ Pvlevm, jeY wki mmviY,
Dv`i cybevmb, ebv cwZivai vqx eev, Kwli AvaywbKvqb, wkveevi msvi, mKj KvjvKvbyb iwnZKiY,
mgw^Z eZb KvVvgv ceZb, `ybxwZ `gb, MYgvagi ^vaxbZv, wbevnx wefvM _K wePvi wefvMi c_KxKiY, gyLgxi

G K dRjyj nK

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

evmfeb eagvb nvDmK evsjv fvlv Dbqbi K` icvi, fvlv knx``i iY wZ wbgvY, 21k deqvwiK kwn`
w`em I miKvwi QzwUi w`b NvlYv, c~Y cv`wkK ^vqkvmb cwZv Ges wbqwgZ Aeva wbevPb| Gme `vwe Dcvcb Kib
G K dRjyj nK, nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x, gvIjvbv fvmvbx I kL gywReyi ingvb| hydUi bZvMY evgcx
`jwji Kgx`i mnvqZvq cZ Aj wMqI wbevPbi cPviYv PvjvZ mg nb| hydU hme welq Rbmg Zzj
ai mwj wQj 1952 mvji 21 deqvwi evsjv fvlvi Rb Qv`i AvZvwZ Ges jeY, Pvj I Abvb wbZcqvRbxq
`evw`i geagvb g~j| weivax ivRbwZK `jwji e bZvKgxi aicvKo RbmvaviY gymwjg jxM miKvii
weifvevcb nq IV|

1954 mvji gvPi 8 _K 12 ZvwiL ch AbywZ c~e evsjvi cv`wkK cwil`i 237wU gymwjg Avmbi ga
hydU 223wU Avmb ARb Ki| Zba 143wU cqwQj gIjvbv fvmvbxi bZZvaxb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, 48wU
cqwQj ki evsjv G K dRjyj nKi KlK kwgK cvwU, bRvgx Bmjvg cvwU 22wU, MYZx `j 13wU Ges LjvdZ-Bivevbx bvgK `jwU 1wU Avmb jvf KiwQj| gZvmxb ivRbwZK `j gymwjg jxM m~Yic G wbevPb civf~Z nq; Zviv
Kej 9wU Avmb jvf Ki| gymwjg jxM gwmfvi gyLgx b~ij Avgxbmn cfvekvjx 5 m`mi mKjB wbevPb civwRZ
nb| 304wU Avmb 1285 Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| 228wU gymwjg Avmbi Rb 986 Rb cv_x, 30wU mvaviY Avmbi
Rb 101 Rb cv_x Ges 36wU Zdwmjx Avmbi Rb 151 Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| Agymwjg Avmbi cavb cwZ`x wQj
cvwKvb bvkbvj KsMm, BDbvBUW cMwmf cvwU Ges Zdwmjx dWvikb| DjL, gymwjg bvix`i Rb msiwZ 9wU Avmb 37
Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| GB 9wU Avmbi mejvZ hydUi cv_xiv weRqx nb| gymwjg Avmb jvZ fvU c`vbi nvi
wQj 37.6%| ZrKvjxb mgqi AvRvwZK gvcKvwVZ fvU c`vbi GB nvi Kg njI hvMvhvM eevi AbMmiZv Ges
gwnjv fvUvi`i iYkxj gbvfvei KviY GB nvi MnYhvM wQj| KkjMZ KviY KwgDwbiv wbR`i `ji evbvi
cPviYv bv Pvwjq hydUi cv_x wnme cwZw`Zv Kib| wbevPb KwgDwbiv 15wU Avmb weRqx nq|

Page

1954 mvji 25 gvP c~e evsjvi Mfbi Payix LvjKzvgvb miKvi MVbi Rb hydU bZv G K dRjyj
nKK AvgY Rvbvb| wZwb 3 Gwcj miKvi MVb Kib, wK AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMK GZ kwiK Kib wb| GB wbevPb
c~e evsjvi ivRbxwZZ c_vMZ GwjU`i AvwacZ Aemvbi m~Pbv Ki| c~e evsjvq ivRbwZK gZv f~^vgx`i nvZ
_K AvBbwe`, mvsevw`K, wkK, eemvqx Z_v wekwe`vjq _K AvMZ Zzjbvg~jKfve b~Zb cRbi ckvRxex
GwjU`i nvZ Pj hvq| wbevwPZ m`m`i GKwU eo Ask wQj bevMZ, Zzjbvg~jKfve ZiY Ges Zv`i miKvi I
ivRbxwZ mK Kvbv c~e AwfZv wQj bv| mKviY hydUi weRq AwZ kxNB Amvi cgvwYZ nq| AvIqvgx gymwjg

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

jxMK Qvov miKvi MVbi dj dU GKwU mU mw nq Ges cavbgx Aveyj Kvkg dRjyj nK eva nq 15 g Zvui
gwmfv mmvwiZ Ki AvIqvgx jxMi Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, kL gywReyi ingvb, Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb
Ges nvwkgywbK Gi Afy Kib| H w`bB bvivqYMi Av`gRx cvUKj I KYdzjx KvMRi Kj evOvwj I AevOvwj
kwgK`i ga GK iqx msNl cvq 1500 kwgK wbnZ nq| Gi Rb KwgDwb Kgx`i `vqx Kiv nq Ges Zv`i
wei Kvb eev bv bIqvq dRjyj nK miKviK `vqx Kiv nq| 1954 mvji 30 g cvwKvbi MfYi Rbvij Mvjvg
gvnv` hydU gx cwil` evwZj Ki w`q kvmbZi 92 (K) aviv Rvixi gvag c`k Mfbii kvmb ceZb Kib|
dUi 1600 bZv-KgxK AvUK Ki Rj cvVvbv nq| Gi ga cv`wkK cwil`i bewbevwPZ 30 Rb m`mI wQjb|

4) 1958 mvji mvgwiK kvmb

AvIqvgx jxM Aek 1956 mvji 30 AvM gZvq Avm| ZLb gyLgx
nb AvZvDi ingvb Lvb| wK KqK gvmi gaB Zvu`i c`ZvM KiZ nq| 1959
mvj mgM cvwKvb mvaviY wbevPbi mgq wbavwiZ nj evOvwj`i ga wecyj
mvov `Lv `q| RbmsLvi 56 fvM evOvwj, AZGe GB wbevPbi djvdj wPv Ki
K`xq miKvi wbevPb evbPvji loh wj nq| GKB mgq mvgwiK evwnbx gZv
`Lji Kkj K`xq miKvii gaI weiva mw Ki| GiB avivevwnKZvq
1958 mvji 7B Avei cwmWU Bv`vi gxRv cvwKvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi
Kib| Zvi MnxZ c`c:

5)

1956 mvji msweavb evwZj

K`xq I cv`wkK cwil` f `Iqv
ivRbwZK `ji Kvhg wbwl NvlYv
kL gywRemn ek KRb bZvK Rj ciY
mKj gwjK AwaKvi Ko bIqv|
cavb mbvcwZ Rbvij AvBqye LvbK cavb mvgwiK kvmK wbhy Kiv|

AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

AvBqye Lvbi gZv `Lj

Rbvij AvBqye Lvb

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

1958 mvji 27-k Avei Rbvij AvBqye Lvb cwmWU Bv`vi gxRvK DrLvZ I `kZvM eva
Ki gZv `Lji gvag wbRK cwmWU NvlYv Kib| mvgwiK kvmbK `xNvqx Kivi j gZvq em
gwjK MYZ bvg ^cYxZ GKwU MYZvwK cwZ Pvjy Kib Ges wbRi gZv Aviv cv Kib| 1963
mvj dvwZgv wRbvni mv_ cwZwZv Ki 61% fvU wRZ wZwb cvwKvbi cwmWU wbevwPZ nb| Zvi PvjyKZ
eevq c~e cvwKvb I cwg cvwKvb _K gvU 80 nvRvi wbevwPZ BDwbqb KvDwj m`m wbq wbevPKgjx
MVb nZ| Zv`i fvUB ivcwZ, RvZxq cwil` I cv`wkK cwil`i m`m wbevwPZ nIqvi weavb ivLv nq| GwU
wQj civ wbevPb cwZ| 1965 mvj 80 nvRvi m`mi fvU wZwb cwmWU wbevwPZ nb| mvgwiK kvmbi
dj mKj gZv K`xfZ nq cwg cvwKvwb kvmK`i nvZ| mKviY c~e cvwKvbi cwZ mKj elg
Pig AvKvi aviY KiZ _vK| Zvi MnxZ c`c:
wbRK cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK NvlYv|
c~e NvwlZ 1959 mvji wbevPb wMZ Kiv|
`ybxwZ I PvivPvjvwb `~i Kivi AxKvi|
ivRbwZK `ji Dci wblavv envj ivLv|

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

6)

c~e cvwKvbi cwZ elgmg~n

1947 mvj cvwKvb Rb nIqvi ci cvwKvwb kvmKMvxi ga mgZv, mvgbxwZi Afve wQj| mKviY c~e evsjv me
w`K _KB elgi wkKvi nZ| hgb:

A_bwZK elg
cwg cvwKvbi mv_ c~e cvwKvbi A_bwZK elg wQj| gvU RvZxq evRUi wmsnfvM eiv _vKZ cwg
cvwKvbi Rb| cvwKvbi g~j kvmK Mvx wQj cwg cvwKvbi| cvwKvb ivi mKj cwiKbv cYxZ nZv K`xq
miKvii m`i `dZi cwg cvwKvb _K| mLvb c~e cvwKvbi Kvbv cwZwbwa bv _vKvq c~e cvwKvb bvh AwaKvi
_K ewZ nZv, Pig A_bwZK ebvi wkKvi nZv| cwgv kvmKiv c~e cvwKvbi cwZ wegvZvm~jf AvPiY KiZ
_vK| RbjM _K cvwKvbi wZbwU cgevwlKx cwiKbv MnxZ nq|
c`k
c_g
wZxq
ZZxq
cwg cvwKvb
c~e cvwKvb

500 KvwU iwc

113 KvwU

1350 KvwU iwc

950 KvwU iwc

ivRavbx Dbqbi Rb eivKZ ewki fvM eq nZv cwg cvwKvbi Rb|

c`k
c_g (1956)
KivwP
XvKv

63%
36%

wZxq (1967)

570 KvwU iwc

51.54 KvwU

300 KvwU iwc (Bmjvgvev`)

25 KvwU iwc

1947- 1970 mvj ch e`wkK mvnvh, idZvwb Avq Ges Avg`vwb eq

c`k
e`wkK mvnvh
idZvwb Avq
cwg cvwKvb
73.4%
45.3%
c~e cvwKvb
26.6%
54.7%

Avg`vwb eq
68.9%
31.1%

wk KviLvbv cwZvi c~e cvwKvbi KvuPvgvj mv njI wk KviLvbv ewki fvM Mo DVwQj cwg
cvwKvb| c~e cvwKvb wKQz wk Mo DVjI mwji ewki fvMi gvwjK wQj cwg cvwKvwb| dj wk c~e
cvwKvbK wbfikxj _vKZ nZv cwg cvwKvbi Ici| c~e cvwKvb _K ^Y ev Kvbv cwigvY UvKv cqmv wbq
cwg cvwKvb hZ Kvbv evuav wQj bv| wK cwg cvwKvb _K ^Y I UvKv cqmv c~e cvwKvb Avbvi Ici
miKvii wewa wbla wQj| G KviY c~e cvwKvbi gvbyl cvwKvb mK nZvk nq co Ges gvbyli gb vf `vbv
euvaZ i Ki|

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

c~e cvwKvbi Ici cwg cvwKvwb`i elgg~jK kvmbi AbZg wQj mvgwiK elg| mvgwiK
evwnbxZ evOvwj`i cwZwbwaZ wQj AbK Kg| 1956 mvj evOjv fvlv ivfvlvi ghv`v cvIqvi AvM ch
cwZhvwMZvg~jK cixvq evOvwj Qvi mvdj wQj AbK Kg| 1955 mvji GK wnme `Lv hvq, mvgwiK evwnbxi gvU
2211 Rb KgKZvi ga evOvwj wQj gv 82 Rb| 1962 mvj dib mvwfm c~e cvwKvbi cwZwbwaZ wQj gv
20.8%| we`k 69 Rb iv`~Zi ga 60 RbB wQj cwg cvwKvbi| c_g _KB mvgwiK evwnbxi kxlc` cvvweiv
`Lj Ki iLwQj| mvgwiK evwnbx wbqvMi h KvUv cwZ AbymiY Kiv nq ZvZ 60% cvvwe, 35% cvVvb
Ges gv 5% cvwg cvwKvbi Abvb Ask I c~e cvwKvbi Rb wbavwiZ wQj| evOvwj`i `vwei gyL msLv wKQzUv
evojI Zv wQj bMY| mk evwnbxi wewfb Ask wbhy evOvwj Awdmviiv chywMZ ev eevcbvi c` wQjb| Lye A
msLK evOvwj Awdmvi Av`k`vbKvix c` jvfi myhvM cZb| cwg cvwKvwbiv wekvm KiZ evOvwjiv ckZzb ev
cvvex`i gZ mvnmx bq| 1966 mvj c~e I cwg cvwKvb MRUW KgKZv wQj 1338 Ges 3708 Rb Ges bb
MRUW KgKZv wQj 26,310 I 82,944 Rb| 1966 mvj mvgwiK evwnbxi 17 Rb kxl chvqi KgKZvi ga gv 1
Rb wQj evOvwj| G mgq mvgwiK Awdmvi`i ga 5% wQj evOvwj| cvwKvbi gvU 5 j mbvm`mi ga evOvwj

mvgwiK AmgZv

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

wQj gv 20 nvRvi Rb A_vr 4%| mvgwiK evRUi wmsn fvM eq nZv cwg cvwKvbi Rb| AvBqye Lvbi
kvmbKvj gvU evRUi 60% mvgwiK evRU wQj| hvi ewki fvM enb KiZv c~e cvwKvbi ivR^ Avq _K A_P
c~e cvwKvbi cwZivi cwZ wQj Pig Aenjv|

ivRbwZK AmgZv
RbmsLvi w`K w`q c~e cvwKvb cvwKvbi eni Ask nIqv mI `ki ivRbwZK gZv cwg cvwKvb
KzwMZ Ki ivL| RbmsLvi wfwZ gZvi eUb c~e cvwKvbi AbyKj nIqvq cwg cvwKvb GK BDwbU Z
bvg GK Awfbe aviYvi m~cvZ Ki, hLvb mgM cwg cvwKvb GKwU c`k wnme weewPZ nq| Gi GKgv Dk
wQj cvwKvbi c~e I cwg Aski fvUi fvimvg Avbv| gRvi evcvi nj evsjv`k ^vaxb nevi ci cvve c`k
cve Ki cvwKvb mivmwi RbmsLvi eUbi wfwZ fvU AbywZ nvK, KviY cvvweiv wQj wmw, ckZzb, evjyP ev
cvwKvbi Ab hKvb Mvi Zzjbvq msLvMwi| GKevi i _KB cvwKvb kvmbi bvg loh i nq| Avi
GB loh g~j f~wgKv cvjb Ki mvgwiK evwnbx| hLbB c~e cvwKvbi Kvb bZv, hgb LvRv bvwRgywb, gvnv` Avjx
eov, A_ev nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x cvwKvbi cavbgx wbevwPZ nZb, ZLbB cwg cvwKvbxiv Kvb bv Kvb
ARynvZ Zv`i c`PzZ KiZ| bvbviKg Uvjevnvbv Ki Rbvij AvBqye Lvb 1958 mvj cvwKvbi kvmb gZv `Lj
Ki bb Ges `xN 11 eQi ai cvwKvb Zvi ^iZvwK kvmb Pvjy _vK| cwg cvwKvbi mvgwiK kvmK`i GB
AbwZK gZv `Lj c~e I cwg cvwKvbi ga `~iZ evwoqB Pj|

wkv elg
wkv I evOvwjiv elgi wkKvi nqwQj| cwg cvwKvwbiv evOvwj`i wbii ivLvi Kkj AevnZ
iLwQj Ges cwg cvwKvb wkv wevii evcK cwiKbv MnY Kiv nqwQj| evsjvi cwieZ D`yK wkvi gvag
Kiv ev Aviwe fvlvq evsjv jLvi lohi gvag c~e cvwKvbi wkv eevq AvNvZ nvbZ PqwQj| 1955-1967
mvji ga wkvLvZ gvU eivi ga cwg cvwKvbi Rb eiv wQj 2084 wgwjqb iwc Ges c~e cvwKvbi Rb
wQj 797 wgwjqb iwc| cvwKvbi 35wU ewi ga 30wU ew wbq wQj cwg cvwKvb gv 5wU eiv wQj c~e
cvwKvbi Rb| c~e I cwg cvwKvbi `yB Aji fvlv, mvwnZ I mswZ wQj m~Y Avjv`v| G Aji ga ag
Qvov Avi Kvbv w`K w`q cwg cvwKvbi mv_ Zgb wgj wQj bv| c~e cvwKvbi Awaevmx wQj gvU RbmsLvi cvq
56%| evsjv fvlv I mswZ wQj nvRvi eQii cyibv| Aci w`K 44% RbmsLvi cwg cvwKvb wewfb fvlv, RvwZ I
mswZ we`gvb wQj| c_gB Zviv evsjv fvlvK DQ` Kivi Pv Ki Ges evsjv fvlvK Aviwe eY jLvi loh i
Ki| evOvwj mswZK mg KiQ bRij-iex`bv_ Zv`i KweZv, mxZ, mvwnZ Ges bvUK| mB evOvwj mswZZ
AvNvZ nvbvi Rb iex` mxZ I iPbvewj wbwl Kivi Pv Ki| cnjv ekvL cvjbK wn`y cfve ej DjL Ki
mLvbI euvav `vbi Pv Ki| GB gnvb `yB KweKI Zviv Zgb g~jvqb Kiwb|

1962 mvj nvwg`yi ingvb wkv Kwgkb wkvK GwjU kYxi Dchy ej wkvi eq ew Ki `q|
Kwgkbi wicvU Abymvi wkvK jvfRbK Kivi Rb AeZwbK wkv Aeve NvlYv Kiv nq| hvi dj, wkvK
gwjK AwaKvi Ki Zvjvi Rb Av`vjb `vbv evuaZ _vK| cvwKvbi KvVvgvq evOvwj RvwZmvi weKvk NUv Ame
weePbv Ki ZrKvjxb Qv mgvRi bZv bxq KqKRb Mvcb Qv`i msMwVZ Kivi cPv MnY Kib| evOvwj
RvZxqZvev` Dy GB Qv msMVbi bZZ `b Rbve wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, Rbve Ave`yi ivvK Ges KvRx Avid
Avng`| GB msMVb ^vaxb evsjv wecex cwil` bvg cwiwPZ wQj| wkv msKvPb bxwZi wei Av`vjbiZ Qv
wgwQji Dci cywjki wjZ 17B m^i AbKB AvnZ nb Ges IqvwRDjvn, Mvjvg gvdv I eveyj wbnZ nb| Qv
mgvRi 22 `dv `vweK K` Ki 1963 mvji 17B m^i wkv w`em cvjb Dcj `kevcx `yevi Av`vjb Mo
IV| ivRbwZK `jmg~n I eywRxex mgvR Qv`i GB Av`vjb meiKg mg_b wbq GwMq Avm|
NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Qv Av`vjb

Page

7)

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

6 `dv t c~e evsjvi gyw mb`

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

1947 mvj cvwKvb ^vaxb njI c~e evsjv ZLbI civaxb wQj| cvwKvb mwi ci _KB cvwKvb K`xq
miKvi c~e I cwg cvwKvbi ga elggyjK AvPiYi mycvZ NUvq| c_gZ, fvlvMZ elg| A_bwZK `Lv
hvq, e`wkK gy`vi 70% c~e cvwKvb _K Avq njI Dbqb eiv `qv nZv gv 30%| cwg cvwKvbi Dbqb
Kivi Rb h e`wkK FY bqv nZv mUvI kva nZv c~e cvwKvb _K Avq Kiv UvKvq| GB Aj _KI hviv
K`xq gZvi Askx`vi nqwQjb, Zv`i KD wQjb RvwZMZfveB evOvwj welx, Avevi KD wQj bvh wnmv Av`vq
Ag ev ewZ| Gfve gB evOvwji ebvi cvjv fvix nZ _vK| fvlv Av`vjbi ga w`q Lyj hvq cwg cvwKvb
weivwaZvi `yqvi| evjUi ga w`q PzqvbZ AvwjK gZvi Mw`Z emjI RbMYi PvL dvuwK w`q cwgviv Lj
hvq Zv`i Mvcb Ljv| wewfb NUbv cwigvq cZb NU RbMYi ivqi, D`q nq mvgwiK Rvv AvBqye Lvbi|
AvBqyei kvmbKvjB cvwKvbi c~e I cwg GB `ywU Aji ga GKbvMvo A_bwZK elg Ges mB mv_ ivxq
welq cvwKvbi msLvMwiZvi cwZ cwic~Y Aenjv Ges GZ`Aji mvswZK HK I mvgm zY Kivi evisevi
Accqvm c~e cvwKvwb`i gb Mfxi nZvkvq fvivv nq| lvUi `kKi iZ cvwKvbi c_g Lmov cwiKbvi
NvUwZ wbicY W. G mv`K I XvKv wekwe`vjqi KqKRb wkK GBme A_bwZK welq MelYv Kib| mBme
MelYvi djvdj DwjwLZ I wb`wkZ K_vjvB c~e cvwKvbi Kvbv Kvbv MYcwil` I RvZxq cwil` m`m 1956
mvjB MYcwil` Zzj aiwQjb| c~e cvwKvb A_bxwZ mwgwZi mjbI GB welqjv DcvwcZ I wek` AvjvPbv
nqwQj| KvMgvix mjbI ^vqkvmb ck c~e cvwKvwb AvIqvgx jxM bZviv Zv`i fvlYI GKB iKg Z_ I
cwimsLvb Zzj aiwQjb| XvKv wekwe`vjqi ZiY wkK W. ingvb mvenvb lvUi `kKi Mvov _KB wewfb Z_
I Dcv `wLq wewfb jLvq GBme elgi K_v Zzj aib| ZLb _KB c~ev ji cwZwU gvbyli gvSB GB nZvkvi
cwZwqv wQj ^ZtZ| GB Amvli welqwUB kL gywRe eySZ ci miKvii wbKU mywbw`fve wKQz cvebv
Dcvcbi j cqvmx nb| 1961 mvj K`xq miKvii wmGmwc KgKZv ij KzymI Zvi evej AwfZv _K
c~e cvwKvbi Dci cwgv cvvex kvmK`i kvlYi cyiv Z_ I cwimsLvbmn GKwU wbe wjL kL gywReK w`j
wZwb mUvi evsjv Abyev` elgi wei jovB wkivbvg avivevwnKfve BdvK cKvk Kivi eev Kib| GiB
avivevwnKZvq kL gywRe MYcwil` I Rbmfvq GB welqwjB wewfb mgq Zvi eZvq DjL Kib|

6 `dv iPbvi wfw t

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

W. ingvb mvenvb

byij Avwgb

gvnb wgqv

nvwg`yj nK P. Avng` dRjyi ingvb

1965 mvji fviZ-cvwKvb hyi ci ZvmL` PzwK (10 Rvbyqvwi66) K` Ki cwg cvwKvb Ryo
AvBqyei wei we`vnx gbvfve ZLb wQj Zz| mRb AvBqye ZLb mviv`k mfv mgvek Ki eovwQjb|
cwZewk fviZi m fvjv mKi Avkvq c~e cvwKvwbiv ZvmL` PzwK ^vMZB RvwbqwQj| GiB avivevwnKZvq
RvbyqvwiZ AvBqye Lvb evsjv`k Gj mKj bZv`i weklZ mveK gyLgx byij Avwgb, BDmyd Avjx Payix (gvnb
wgqv bvg cwiwPZ), nvwg`yj nK Payix I kL gywReyi ingvbi m eVKi eev Kib| kL gywRe Abvb
bZv`iK AvBqyei KvQ ck Kivi Rb GKwU Awfb `vwebvgv Zwii Abyiva RvbvjI Zviv Avcw Ki| wK
BZvga kL gywRe Zvi Bbvi mvKj [lvUi `kKi i _KB ivRbwZK `ji bZv Kgx`i evBiI kL gywRei
GKwU Bbvi mvKj wQj- m`m wQj ZvRDwb Avng`, wmGmwc KgKZv Avng` dRjyi ingvb Ges Kwl Dbqb
Kcvikbi cwiPvjK (dvBbv) wnme KgiZ ij Kzym]-Gi mnhvwMZvq GKwU `vwebvgv cZ Kib Ges Abvb
bZv`iK AvBqyei wbKU Dcvcbi Pv KijI e_ nb| hvi dj kL gywRei AmnhvwMZvq AvBqyei m
GBme evOvwj bZv`i AvcvlgyjK eVK e_ nq| kL gywRei Bbvi mvKji Pzov weklY Ges Dciv welqjvi
mij AbymiY ivRbwZKic evOvwji cvYi `vwe 6 `dv cYqb Kiv nqQ ej wmv cuQv hvq| c_g mvZwU cqU
_vKjI ci mg cqUwU ev` `qv nq| hLvb wQj cv`wkK MfbiK wbevwPZ nZ ne| m mgqi BDbvBUW
evsK wjwgUWi (RbZv evsK) KgKZv Lvqij Kweii Awdm _K UvBc Kivbv nqwQj|

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

1965 mvji cvK-fviZ hyi ci ZvmL` PzwK K` Ki AvBqyei Mw` hLb boeo ZLbB cwg
cvwKvbi cvvex bZviv cwiwwZ AvjvPbv Ges AvBqyei KvQ _K ivRbwZK myweav Av`vq I GKwU RvZxq miKvi
MVbi `vweZ cavbZ cwgi weivax`jxq bZv`i D`vM mKj weivax`ji GKwU wbwLj cvwKvb RvZxq Kbdvi
WvKv nq 1966 Gi deqvwii 5 I 6 ZvwiL jvnvi| cwgviv Dcjw Kijb, GB cvcU c~e cvwKvbKI m
KiZ cvij AvBqyei Dci AwaK Pvc `qv me ne| cvvex`i Abyiva BdvK mv`K Zvdvj nvmb gvwbK
wgqvi gaZvq kL gywRe mB eVK hvM w`Z mZ nb| G gvwbK wgqv eVK hvM `Iqvi Rb kL gywReK
ivwR KivjI Kvb `vwe ck KiZ AbyrmvwnZ Kib| h KviY 6 `dv NvlYvi ciI AbKw`b BdvK 6 `dvK
mg_b `qwb| Gw`K jvnvii eVK hvM`vbi welqwU wbwZ nIqvi ciB kL gywRe Zvi AbyMZ QvjxMK `qv
Mvcb wb`k gvZveK QvjxM K`xq KwgwU GK ewaZ mfvq GKB aibi `vwe `vIqv m^wjZ GKwU cve cvm Ki|
QvjxMi GB mfvqB cvwKvbi AvwjK elg kxlK GKwU wbe cvV I AvjvPbvq my nq DV AvwjK
elgwj g`y `i KlvKwl Ki `~i Kiv hve bv, GRb c~e cvwKvwb`i `p cwZiva Mo ZzjZ ne| GB wbewU
cyKvKviI cKvwkZ nq Ges QvjxM mfvcwZ gvhnvij nK evKx I mvaviY mv`K Avyi ivvK gyLe wjLb
wewfb Aji ga JcwbewkK mKi wfwZ RvZxq HK MnYhvM bq| hw`I kL gywReyi ingvb AvIqvgx
jxMi kxlvbxq bZv`i wbq mjb hvM`vbi Rb 4 deqvwi jvnvi cuQvb, AvIqvgx jxMi Kvb bZvB
ZLbv 6 `dv welq wKQzB RvbZb bv| ciw`b 5B deqvwi cwg cvwKvbi gvwUZ HwZnvwmK jvnvi cve LvZ
jvnvi kniB Avm kL gywRei mB ej KvswLZ w`b| Gw`bB bRvgx Bmjvg `ji cavb Payix gvnv` Avjxi
evmfeb AvIqvgx jxM, bRvg Bmjvg, RvgvqvZ Bmjvg I KvDwj gymwjg jxM bZv`i wgwUs nq|

cKvk 6 `dv t

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

mveR KwgwUi mfvq wZwb m` mgv hyKvjxb mgq c~e cvwKvbi wbivcvmn Abvb welq AmnvqZi wP
Zzj ai ^vqkvmbi `vwe m^wjZ HwZnvwmK 6 `dv cve ck Kib Ges Zv mjbi AvjvPm~wPi Afy Kivi
`vwe Rvbvb| 6 `dvq weaZ `vwemg~n wbgic:
1) kvmbZvwK KvVvgv I ivi cKwZ [jvnvi cvei wfwZ msweavb iPbv Ki cvwKvbK GKwU dWvikb cwiYZ KiZ
ne, hLvb hyivxq eevaxb msm`xq cwZi miKvi _vKe Ges cveq bvMwiK`i fvU wbevPb AbywZ ne|]

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

wK mLvb DcwZ c~e cvwKvwb Abvb `ji bZvivmn cwg cvwKvbi mevB GwUK MnY KiZ GgbwK
bZI Abxnv cKvk Kij m _vKv XvKvi cvBqvwbqvi cm _K Qvcv ^ msLK wjdjU wgwUs jB wewj Kib|
mjbi D`vviv ciw`b cwg cvwKvwb ccwKvq Qq `dvi weeiY Qvwcq kL gywReK wewQbZvev`xic wPwZ
Kib| dj kL gywRei bZZ c~e cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxM 6 deqvwii mjb _K IqvK AvDU Ki, mjbi m
mKj mK wQb Ki ewiq Gm mvsevw`K`i KvQ DvwcZ cvei wevwiZ evLv c`vb Kib| GB cvewUB ci
evOvwji gywi mb` LvZ HwZnvwmK 6 `dv `vex wnme g~jvwqZ nq| GUvK K` Ki jvnvi mjbI Zvi iZ
nvivq Ges ejv hvq evwZjB nq hvq| mjb Zvi iZ nvivbvq Abvb `jjv Zxe fvlvq kL gywRemn c~e cvwKvb
AvIqvgx jxMK welv`Mvi Kib| Zviv Qq `dvi ga AvBqye Lvbi AwZ Avwevi Ki ejb, kL gywRe miKvi c
_K civwPZ nq GB cve Dvcb KiQb| hw`I byij Avwgbmn c~e cvwKvwb Ab`ji KD KD nqZ RvbZv h,
kL gywRe AviI AvMB ^qs AvBqyei wbKUB GKwU cve ck Kivi D`vM wbqwQjb| wK ZvivI weivwaZv KiZ
cwg cvwKvwb`i m GKvv nq| GgbwK mjb hvM`vbKvix mKj weivax `j GUvI Kzrmv iUbv Ki h, jvnvi
cuQB kL gywRe AvBqyei `~Zi m eVK Kib I AvIqvgx jxMi bZv`i Avmv hvIqvi LiP miKviB enb KiQ|

2) K`xq miKvii gZv [dWvij/ K`xq miKvii nvZ ay `ywU welq _vKe, cwZiv I e`wkK mK| Abvb
me welh dWvikb Afz ivRmg~ni nvZ c~Y gZv _vKe|
3) gy`v I A_ welqK gZv [c~e I cwg cvwKvbi Rb `ywU c_K A_P mnR wewbgqhvM gy`v Pvjy KiZ ne| hw`
Zv me bv nq Zvnj mgM cvwKvbi Rb dWvij miKvii wbqYvaxb GKB gy`veev _vKe, GKwU dWvij
wiRvf evsK I `ywU AvwjK wiRvf evsK _vKe| Ze G c~e cvwKvb _K cyuwR hvZ cwg cvwKvb cvPvi
nZ bv cvi Zvi eev m^wjZ mywbw` wewa msweavb mwbwe KiZ ne|]
4) ivR^ Ki I welqK gZv [`yB Aji e`wkK gy`v Avqi c_K wnmve _vKe Ges AwRZ e`wkK gy`v
ivRi nvZ _vKe| Ze dWvij miKvii Rb cqvRbxq e`wkK gy`v `yB Aj _K mgvbfve wKsev Dfqi
^xKZ Ab Kvbv nvi Av`vq Kiv ne|]
5) e`wkK evwYR welqK gZv [`yB Aski ga `wkq cY wewbgq Kvbv avh Kiv ne bv Ges ivRjv hvZ
hKvb we`wk ivi m evwYwRK mK vcb KiZ cvi msweavb Zvi weavb ivLZ ne|]
6) AvwjK mbvevwnbx MVbi gZv [cwZivq c~e cvwKvbK ^vej^x Kivi j Avav-mvgwiK ixevwnbx MVb, c~e
cvwKvb A KviLvbv vcb Ges K`xq bevwnbxi m`i `dZi c~e cvwKvb vcb KiZ ne|]

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

GLvb _KB D`xqgvb evOvwj RvZxqZvev`i cwZwbwaZKvix bZv kL gywRei m bxwZi ck AvcvlKvgx Abvb
evOvwj bZv`i wefw my nq h, evOvwj RvZxqZvev` AvwjK ^vqZkvmbi eve `vwei ga w`q AvZcKvk
KiwQj| Aciw`K cwg cvwKvwbiv RvwZMZfveB kvlK, KvRB Zv`i weivwaZv KivUv LyeB ^vfvweK wQj|
11 deqvwi kL gywRe c~e cvwKvb wdi Gm wegvbe`i _KB mvRv avbgwi evmfeb wMq QvjxMi
bZv`i m ivi eVK Ki 6 `dvi c evcK cPvi PvjvZ Mvcb wb`k `b| deqvwii 13 ZvwiL c_g
PMvg Rjv AvIqvgx jxM Ges Zvicii w`b 14 ZvwiL QvjxM K`xq KwgwUi c cwKvq cKvk weewZ c`vb
Kij 6 `dv gvbyli `w AvKlY Ki| 17 deqvwi AvIqvgx jxM Awdm mvsevw`K mjb Ki kL gywRe cvweZ
Qq`dvi welqei Dci wek` evLv `b| 21 deqvwi IqvwKs KwgwUi wgwUsq kL gywRe cvK-fviZ hyi AwfZvi
AvjvK Zvi cvewji eveZv gyjvqbi Avnevb Rvbvb| GB welq evLv w`Z wMq ejb, 6 `dv wbq ivRbwZK
`i KlvKwli Kvbv AeKvk bB Ges GwU Kvbv ivRbwZK fvRfvwRI bq| 6 `dv cvwKvbi 56 kZvsk gvbyli
AwZi cki m mwKZ| hyw `wLq ejb, 1940 mvji jvnvi cvei eaZv GLbv iqQ| Kbbv, 1946
mvji gymjxg jxMi eevcK`i w`wji mjb H cve cwieZb Avbv njI wbevPb AbywZ nqwQj gyj jvnvi
cvei wfwZB| GB wgwUsq 6 `dvi mvgwMK cvebv Zzgyj weZKi ga w`q AvbyvwbK Abygv`b jvf Ki Ges 6
`dv AvIqvgx jxMi `jxq KgmyPx wnme MnxZ nq| Qq `dv cywKv AvKvi cKvki Rb GB mfv _KB kL gywReyi
ingvb, Avym mvjvg Lvb, Rwniwb, ZvRDwb Avng`, nvdR nvweeyi ingvb I G K gywReyi ingvbK wbq GKwU DcKwgwUI MVb Kiv nq| Gi ci _KB cPvi mv`K Avyj gvwgbi bZZ AvIqvgx jxMi ZiY Kgxiv cywKv,
wjdjU I cvvi cKvk Ki mviv`k weZiY KiZ i Ki| AvIqvgx jxM 6 `dv AvbyvwbKfve MnY Kivi ci
PMvgi jvj`xwN gq`vb AbywZ Rbmfv _KB 6 `dvi AvbyvwbK c_g cPvi i nq| Rbi i _KB AvIqvgx
jxMi gyLc ej weewPZ BdvK cwKvI c_g Qq`dvK mg_b `q wb| GKgv Avyj Mvd&dvi Payixi AvIqvR
bvgK mvKvjxb cwKvwUB cvewU c_g cKvk Ki| wK ci RbgZ 6 `dvi c Avmj BdvKI mg_b `q|

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

eVKB gZweivai GK chvq mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avyi iwk` ZKevMxk Zvi Abymvix`i wbq
eVK ZvM Kib| KvDwjI wZwb AbycwZ _vKvq mn-mfvcwZ mq` bRij Bmjvg mfvcwZZ
Kib| 19 ZvwiLi KvDwjB 1443 Rb KvDwji kL gywReyi ingvb I ZvRDwb Avng`K
mfvcwZ I mvaviY mv`K wbevPb Ki| mB KvDwjB XvKv gnvbMi mfvcwZ evnvDwb
Payixi cve I XvKv Rjv mfvcwZ kvgmyj nKi mg_bi ga w`q 6 `dvi wfwZ mskvwaZ
`jxq MVbZi Lmov Abygv`b Ki Ges 6 `dv memwZg cvk nq|

10

6 `dvi mgvjvPbv t
6 `dv NvlYvi m m miKvwi cPvih kL gywRe Ges AvIqvgx jxMi mvbnvwbZ bg co Ges
GwUK ivi kZv ej wPwZ Kiv nq| AvBqye Lvb i _KB 6 `dvK cvwKvb fvbi Av`vjb ej KVvi
n `gbi gwK c`vb Kib| Aciw`K K`xq Z_ mwPe AvjZvd MIni Zvi cfy AvBqyeK ZvmL` Pzwi `vq
_K gyw w`Z myKkj cwg cvwKvbi RbMYi gbvfve c~e cvwKvbi Dci wew Ki Zvjvi Awfcvq
Ges c~e cvwKvwbiv wewQbZvev`x GB gbvfve Mo ZzjZ 6 `dvi evcK mgvjvPbv cPvii eev Kib| hvi
djkwZZ cwg 6 `dv wewQbZvev`x Av`vjbi Ask njI c~e cvwKvb mUvB RbMY Zv`i gywi mvcvb
wnme MnY Ki| AvBqyei we`k gx fyv `yiwfmwgyjK wPv _K AvBqye weivax ivRbxwZZ GKK bZZ
cwZvi jovBq wbRi hvMZvi cgvY w`Z kL gywRei m 6 `dvi ck cKvk evnvm AeZxY nIqvi NvlYv
w`j kL gywReI mB cve MnY Kib| wK fyv w`bY Pzov Ki XvKvq GmI evnvm AeZxY nIqvi mvnm bv
cq cvwjq hvq| Gw`K AvIqvgx jxMi wfZiI fvb `Lv w`Z _vK| hviv 21 ZvwiLi wgwUsq weivwaZv
KiwQj Zviv Aviv ewk weivwaZvq wj nj 13 gvP `ji IqvwKs KwgwUi Riix wgwUs Avnvb Kiv nq| mB
fyv
wgwUsq `ji wfZi cej mgvjvPbv I gZweivai wbimb Ges wmv MnYi j 18 I
19 gvP BWb nvUj `ji wekl KvDwj Avnvb Kiv nq| wK GB IqvwKs KwgwUi

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

19 gvP msev` wewZ AvIqvgx jxM 6 `dv welq eYbv Ki ej, DwjwLZ 6 `dv wfwK `jxq KgmyPx c~e
cvwKvbi cwZiv eev Rvi`vi Ges GB c`ki Av_-ivRbwZK Aevi cybixebi Rb mePq myweavRbK,
eve I mycvwikhvM KgmyPx| cPvwiZ wjwLZ cywKvq ejv nq, GB `vexjvi AbZg AvwjK ^vqZkvmb gyjZ iv
wnme cvwKvbi Rb bIqviI AvMi| c~e cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxM RbjM _KB AvwjK ^vqZkvmbi `vwe Rvwbq
AvmQ| Ges kL gywRe ejb, 6 `dv `vex RbMYi wecyj mvov jvf KiQ| KviY, GB welqwj bZzb Kvbv Avwevi
bq eis cKZc RbMYiB `xNKvji `vwe, Avi Zv`i bZv`i AxKviI eU| hv KqK `kK ai cyiYi Acvq
iqQ| bZzb KwgwUi D`vM 20 gvP cb gq`vb c_g Rbmfv nq| Gnb NUbv cwigvq 8B g bvivqYM Rbmfv
klB kL gywRe I ZvRDwb Avng`mn `ji AbK K`xq bZvKB MdZvi Kiv nq| miKvwi wbcxob hZB evoZ
_vK, Av`vjb I MYgvbyli mg_b ZZB AvIqvgx jxM I kL gywRei c evoZ _vK| mRbB 6 `dv NvlYvi ci
_K AvIqvgx jxM bZv`i cwZ miKvi hZB AvgYx fvlv eenvi I ip AvPiY KiQ RbMY 6 `dv I AvIqvgx
jxMK ZZB Zv`i DviKZv wnme MnY KiQ| Acivci `jjvI hZ ewk mgvjvPbv I weivwaZv KiQ Zviv
ZZB RbMY _K wewQb nq coQ| 6 `dv NvlYvi AeewnZ ci _KB kL gywRe I AvIqvgx jxM evOvwj wbgwe,
gawe, DVwZ eemvqx, Qv, kwgK I mvaviY eywRxex mKji AKz mg_b ARb KiZ i Ki| Gmgq AvIqvgx jxM
evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x ivRbxwZi Avkv AvKvvi ewntcKvk NUvZI `viYfve mg nq| m mgq c~e cvwKvbi meKqwU
`jB ^vqZkvmbK Zv`i AbZg `vwe wnme vb w`jI 6 `dv NvlYv nIqvi ga w`q AvIqvgx jxMB RvZxqZvev`x
ivRbxwZZ AZ KvhKi I A_en wnme ^vqZkvmb `vwei m wbR`i mshy KiZ mg nq| 6 `dv evOvwj
RvZxqZvev`x kwjvK AbycvwYZ Ges msNe nZ iZcyY fwgKv cvjb Ki Ges ^ mgqB evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x
Av`vjbi gyj PvwjKvkw wnme ^xKwZ ARb Ki| GB KgmyPx wQj evOvwj`i mywPwZ eveZvi ewntcKvk Ges
`ki h Kvb ivRbwZK `ji hKvb ivRbwZK KgmyPxi PvBZ ewk ewj I AKcU KgmyPx|

6 `dv `vexZ KgmyPx I Pzov cwiYwZ t

6 `dvi cPvi kL gywRe Dvi gZv `ki GK cv _K Aci cv QzU Pjb Ges Gfve 35 w`b 32wU
Rbmfvq 6 `dvi c eZv Kib| Gi gaB kL gywRe KqKevi MdZvi nb Avevi Rvwgb cvb| 1965 Gi cvKfviZ hyi mgq cewZZ wbeZbgyjK AvBbi AvIZvq `kiv AvBbi 32bs AbyQ`ej 8 g bvivqYMi mfv kl
kL gywRe I AvIqvgx jxMi c_g mvwii AwaKvsk bZvmn mviv `ki KqK nvRvi AvIqvgx jxM I QvjxMi
bZvKgxK MdZvi Kiv nq| Rvwgbi AbK Pvi ciI `Z gyw bv cvIqvq MdZvi GovZ mg bZviv 30 g 32
b^ii kL gywRei evwoZ IqvwKs KwgwUi mfv WvKb| mB mfvZB mq` bRij BmjvgK fvicv mfvcwZ I
mvsMVwbK mv`K wgRvbyi ingvb PayixK fvicv mvaviY mv`Ki `vwqZ `qv nq| GB mfv _KB mviv`k
AvIqvgx jxMi bZvKgx MdZvi, AZvPvi Ges kL gywRemn Ab bZv`i gywi `vweZ 7 Ryb niZvj Avnevb Kiv
nq| MdZvi GovZ mg bZviv niZvji cwZ bb ecKfve| mmgqI ij Kzym 4 nvRvi UvKv w`q Avw_Kfve
mnvqZv Kib| ZLbKvi w`b mB niZvj 15 nvRvi UvKv LiP nqwQj| QvjxM AvM _KB cavbZ AvIqvgx jxMi
gaKvi weivwaZv mI 6 `dvi c mviv`k mfv mgvek KiZ _vK| GBmei cwZev` AvIqvgx jxMi c
AvZ 7 Ryb mgM c~e cvwKvb niZvj c~Y mg_b w`q Kgm~Px mdj KiZ evcK cwZ bq QvjxM I kwgK jxM|
Kgm~Pxi avivevwnKZvq AvZ niZvji w`bB ZRMuvIqi kwgK gby wgqvmn wewfb vb cywjki wjZ 41 Rb wbnZ
nq Ges 1000 RbK MdZvi Kiv nq| nq| mB _K 7 Ryb HwZnvwmK 6 `dv w`em|

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

miKvi hZB gyL ejyK 6 `dv wewQbZvev`x`i loh, mwZKvi wK ZvivI fxZ nq co| mRbB 7 Rybi
mdj niZvji KqKw`bi gaB AvBqye cy MIni AvBqye I mvsevw`K RW G (wRqvDwb Avng`) myjix miKvii
cwZwbwa wnme XvKv Avmb 6 `dvi welq Avcvl idvi Rb| RjLvbvqB hvMvhvM Kib L`Kvi gvkZvKi m|
L`Kvi gvkZvK Avng` GKwU Lmov w`q GB ecvi kvn& gvqvg nvmb I wgRvbyi ingvb PayixK `vwqZ `b kL
gywRei m hvMvhvM Ki gZvgZ bIqvi Rb| kL gywRe LmovwU `L co ejb, G aibi Avcvl Kij c~e

11

6 `dvi Gw`K mw`K t

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination

cvwKvbi ^vaxbZv `yii K_v 6 `dvI Av`vq ne bv| 22 Ryb wgRvbyi ingvb Payix MdZvi nj c_g gvjv Rvjvj
DwbK fvicv mvaviY mv`K Kiv nq wK m mn 37 Rb K`xq bZv MdZvi nj KkjMZ KviY gwnjv
mv`K Avgbv eMg fvicv mv`Ki `vwqZ cvjb Kib|

kvn& gvqvg nvmb wgRvbyi ingvb Payix

Avgbv eMg

AvIqvgx jxM wav-wef t

AvIqvgx jxMi AfiI 6 `dvi cej mgvjvPbv wQj| `ji cwg cvwKvwb bZviv wQjb Pigfve 6 `dv
weivax| Ges GB weivwaZv GZB cKU wQj hvZ `ji gaB fvb i nq| wbwLj cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ
beveRv`v bmijvn Lvbi bZZ cwg cvwKvwb AvIqvgx jxMi mKj bZv Ges c~e cvwKvbi 8 `dv cx Avym
mvjvg Lvbi gZv AbKB `j _K ewiq 6 `dv cwiZvM Ki 1967 mvji g gvm bZzb ivRbwZK dU cvwKvb
WgvwUK gyfgU (wcwWGg) MVb Ki| Dci Zv`i m hvM `q GbwWGd Gi KwZcq mveK AvIqvgx jxMvi|
1967 mvji AvM AvIqvgx jxM wavwef nq 6 `dv cx I 8 `dv cxZ cwiYZ nq| wK 8 `dv cx`i RbMY
MnY Kiwb| GBevi gyjZ 4_ evii gZv AvIqvgx jxM fvbi gyLvgywL nq|

miKvii ivlvbj BdvK t

AvIqvgx jxMi weivax Acivci ivRbwZK `jjvi weivwaZvi myhvM miKvi mycwiKwZfve 6 `dv
KgmyPxi wei cPviYv Pvjvq Gs MnY Ki ivRbwZK wbeZbi c_| 6 `dv NvlYvi m mB BdvK mg_b bv
w`jI cej RbgZi cwZ kvkxj BdvK cieZxZ 6 `dvi c ecK cPviYv Pvjvq| evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x
Av`vjbi GKgv mg_b`vbKvix cwKv Ges AvIqvgxjxMi gyLc wnme cwiwPZ `wbK BdvKi cKvkbv 15 Ryb
_K wbwl Kiv nq| BdvKi cm evRqv Ki mv`K Zvdvj nvmb gvwbK wgqvK MdZvi Kiv nq|

6 `dvi iZ t
6 `dvq DwjwLZ cvejv gyjZ BwZnvmi wewfb chvq DvwcZ AvMKvi `vexjvi Dci wfw KiB cYxZ,
Ze wbtm`n kL gywRei DvwcZ cvewU wQj weZ I eve KvVvgv mb| 6 `dv `vexbvgv wQj evweKcB c~e
cvwKvbi `xN w`bi jvwjZ bvh AvPiY cvwi hwK `vexK Av_-ivRbwZK ^vqZkvmbi mywbw` `vexZ icvii
AbyNUK gv| G KviYB 6 `dv cvwKvwb ivRbxwZZ GK bZzb gvv hvM Ki Avi mB mv_ cvwKvbi ivRbxwZZ c~e
cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxMi GK bechvqiI myPbv NU| kL gywRei ingvb 6 `dv `vex Dcvcb Ki fvlY ejb, MZ
`yB hyM ai c~e evsjvK hfve kvlY Kiv nqQ Zvi cwZKviK Ges c~e evsjvi fMvwjK `~iZi K_v weePbv Ki
Avwg 6 `dv cve Dvcb KiwQ| cieZxZ GB 6 `dv `vwe evOvwj RvwZi gywi mb` wnme weewPZ nq|

13. BUvibU

6. evOvwji gyw msMvg I Avng` dRjyi ingvb, nvwQbv ingvb

7. evsjv`ki gywmsMvgi BwZnvm 1947-1971, mv`bvqt G Gd Gg mvjvnDwb Avng`, gvbvqg miKvi, W byij Bmjvg gyi

8. Avgvi `Lv ivRbxwZi cvk eQi, Aveyj gbmyi Avng`

NH Ahmed Shamim

AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv

Page

5. evsjv`ki Qv Av`vjbi BwZnvm 1830 _K 1971, W. gvnv` nvbvb

12

mnvqK Mmgyn t
1. 6 _K 9g-10g kwYi evW eB
9. c~e evsjvi mgvR I ivRbxwZ, Kvgiwb Avng`
2. ivRbxwZi wZbKvj, wgRvbyi ingvb Payix
10. 150 gvMjUzjx, evnvDwb Payix
3. AvIqvgx jxM 1949-1971, kvgjx Nvl
11. evsjvwcwWqv
4. evsjv`ki Afz`q I GKRb cZ`kxi fvl, ingvb mvenvb
12. DBwKwcwWqv