CC CHUYN LUYN THI H&C HA HC 11

CHUYN I: S IN LI
DNG 1: C S L THUYT V IN LI
Bi 1: Cht no sau y khng dn in c?
A.KCl rn, khan
C. CaCl2 nng chy
B.NaOH nng chy
D. HBr ha tan trong nc
Bi 2: Trong dung dch axit axetic (CH3COOH)c nhng phn t no?
A. H+, CH3COOC. CH3COOH, H+, CH3COO-, H2O
B. H+, CH3COO-, H2O
D. CH3COOH, CH3COO-, H+
Bi 3: Dung dch cht in li dn in c l do :
A.S chuyn dch ca cc electron .
C.S chuyn dch ca cc cation.
B. S chuyn dch ca cc phn t ha tan.
D.S chuyn dch ca c cation v anion.
Bi 4: C 4 dung dch: Natri clorua, ru etylic, axit axetic, kali sunfat u c nng 0,1 mol/l. Sp xp
theo chiu tng dn kh nng dn in ca cc dung dch l
A. NaCl < C2H5OH < CH3COOH < K2SO4
B. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < NaCl < K2SO4
C. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < K2SO4 < NaCl
D. CH3COOH < NaCl < C2H5OH < K2SO4
Bi 5: Hy sp xp theo chiu tng dn kh nng dn in ca cc dung dch c cng nng sau: BaCl 2
, KNO3 , HF , C6H12O6 ( glucozo).
Bi 6: Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht sau: KHCO3, NaHS, CH3COOK, CuSO4, H3PO4, Mg(OH)2,
NaH2PO4, Al(NO3)3.
Bi 7: Cho cn bng ha hc sau:
CH3COOH + H2O CH3COO- + H3O+ ( H+.H2O)
Khi thay i mt trong cc yu t sau cn bng ha hc chuyn dch nh th no?
a. Pha long dung dch
b. Thm dung dch NaOH
c. Thm dung dch HCl
d. Thm dung dch CH3COONa
DNG 2: XC NH NNG ION TRONG DUNG DCH CHT IN LI
Bi 1: i vi dung dch axit yu CH3COOH 0,10M, nu b qua s in li ca nc th nh gi no v
nng mol ion sau y l ng?
A. [H+] = 0,10M
C. [H+] > [CH3COO-] B. [H+] < [CH3COO-]
D. [H+] < 0.10M
Bi 2: i vi dung dch axit mnh HNO3 0,10M, nu b qua s in li ca nc th nh gi no v
nng mol ion sau y l ng?
A. [H+] = 0,10M
C. [H+] > [NO3-]
B. [H+] < [NO3-]
D. [H+] < 0.10M
Bi 4: Tnh nng mol/l ca cc ion K+ v SO42- c trong 2 lt dung dch cha 17,4 gam K2SO4 tan
trong nc.
Bi 5: Tnh nng mol/l ca cc ion H+ trong dung dch HNO310% (Bit D=1,054g/ml).
Bi 6: Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M c cha s mol H+ bng s mol H+ c trong 0,3 lt dung dch
HNO3 0,2M.
Bi 7: Tnh th tch dung dch KOH 14% (D=1,128g/ml) c cha s mol OH- bng s mol OH- c trong
0,2 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M.
Bi 8: Trn ln 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 200ml dung dch BaCl2 2M v 300ml dung dch KNO3
0,5M. Tnh nng mol/l cc ion c trong dung dch sau khi trn.
Bi 9: Ho tan 12,5gam CuSO4.5H2O vo mt lng nc va to thnh 200ml dung dch. Tnh nng
mol/l cc ion c trong dung dch.(B qua s in ly ca H2O)
Bi 10: Cn ly bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 2M trn vi 180ml dung dch H2SO4 3M c dung dch
c nng mol/l ion H+ l 4,5M.
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Bi 11: Trn ln 80ml dung dch KOH 0,45M vi 35ml dung dch H2SO4 0,8M th thu c dung dch D.
a/ Tnh nng mol/l cc ion c trong dung dch D.(bit phn ng xy ra hon ton)
b/ Tnh th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,2M cn trung ho dung dch D.
Bi 12: Cho 60ml dung dch NaOH 8% (D = 1,109 g/ml) vo 50ml dung dch HCl 10% (D=1,047 g/ml).
a/ Tnh nng % dung dch thu c.
b/ Tnh nng mol/l cc ion trong dung dch thu c (cho rng th tch dung dch thay i
khng ng k).
Bi 13: Trong dung dch CH3COOH 1M in li ca axit ny l 0,400%.
Trong dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M in li ca axit ny l 0,126%.
Tnh nng ion H+, nng ion CH3COO- v nng phn t CH3COOH trong mi dd?
Bi 14: Tnh nng mol/l ion H+ trong cc trng hp sau:
a/ Dung dch CH3COOH 0,01M, = 4,25%
b/ Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M, = 1,34%
c/ Dung dch CH3COOH 0,2M, = 0,95%
d/ Dung dch CH3COOH 1%, D = 1g/ml, = 1%
Bi 15: Trong 1 lt dung dch CH3COOH 0,01M c 6,26.1021 phn t cha phn li v ion. Tnh
in li ca CH3COOH nng ? (bit s Avogaro = 6,02.1023)
DNG 3: AXIT - BAZ - S THY PHN CA MUI
Bi 1: Cc cht NaHCO3, NaHS, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2 vit phng trnh chng minh cc cht trn c tnh
lng tnh.
Bi 2: Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. C bao nhiu cht
trong dy c tnh lng tnh vit phng trnh chng minh.
Bi 3: Hy sp xp theo th t tng dn nng ion H+ ca cc dung dch c cng nng sau: HCl,
CH3COOH, H2SO4 , NaCl , Na2CO3 , KOH, Ba(OH)2
Bi 4: Hy cho bit mu ca qu tm thay i nh th no khi cho vo cc dung dch sau: K2S , Fe(NO3)3
, NaHSO4 , CuSO4 , NH4NO3 , (NH4)2S , CH3COOK , NaCl.
Bi 5: Cho cc axit vi cc hng s axit sau:
(1) H3PO4 (Ka = 7,6.10-3)
(2) HOCl ( Ka = 5.10-8 )
(3) CH3COOH ( Ka = 1,8.10-5 )
(4) HSO4- ( Ka = 10-2 )
Sp xp mnh ca cc axit theo th t tng dn :
A. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4)
B. (4) < (2) < (3) < (1)
C. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4)
D. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4)
Bi 6: Dy cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch HCl va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ?
A. Pb(OH)2 , ZnO ,Fe2O3
C. Na2SO4 , HNO3 , Al2O3
B. Al(OH)3 , Al2O3 , Na2CO3
D. Na2HPO4 , ZnO , Zn(OH)2
DNG 4: TNH pH CA DUNG DCH
Bi 1: Cho cc dung dch c nh s th t nh sau:
1.KCl
2.Na2CO3
3.CuSO4
4.CH3COONa
5.Al2(SO4)3 6.NH4Cl
7.NaBr
8.K2S
9.FeCl3
Cc dung dch no sau u c pH < 7 ?
A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 3, 5, 6, 9
C. 6, 7, 8, 9 D. 2, 4, 6, 8
Bi 2: Trong cc dung dch sau y : K2CO3 , KCl , CH3COONa ,
NH4Cl , NaHSO4 , Na2S ; c bao nhiu dung dch c pH > 7 ?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
0
Bi 3: Tnh pH ca dung dch sau 25 C
a. Dung dch NaCl 0,1M
b. Dung dch H2SO4 0,005M
c. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M
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d. Dung dch NH3 0,1M, bit hng s phn li Kb=1,74.10-5

e. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,01M, bit hng s phn li Ka=1,75.10-5
f. Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 0,03M v CH3COONa 0,01M, bit hng s phn li Ka=1,75.10-5.
B qua s phn li ca nc.Dung dch NaOH, bit 1 lt dung dch c cha 4 gam NaOH
g. Ho tan 0,56 lt kh HCl (ktc) vo H2O thu c 250 ml dung dch. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu
c?
h. Ho tan m gam Ba vo nc thu c 1,5 lt dung dch X c pH = 13. Tnh m ?
Bi 4: Cho 1,44 gam Mg vo 5 lt dung dch axit HCl c pH =2
a. Mg c tan ht trong dung dch axit hay khng ?
b. Tnh tht tch kh H2 bay ra (ktc)?
c. Tnh nng mol/ lt ca dung dch sau phn ng (coi Vdd khng i)?
Bi 5:
a. Trn 1 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,15M vi 2 lt dung dch KOH 0,165M thu c dung dch E. Tnh pH
ca dung dch E?
b.Trn 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,12M vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu
c ?
Bi 6: in li ca axit axetic (CH3COOH ) trong dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M l 1%. Tnh pH ca
dung dch axit ny
Bi 7: Cho hai dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 1 v pH = 2. thm 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M vo 100 ml
mi dung dch trn. Tnh nng mol / lt ca dung dch thu c?
Bi 8: Tnh in li ca axit focmic HCOOH. Nu dung dch HCOOH 0,46% (d = 1g/ml) ca axit
c pH = 3.
Bi 9: Tnh in li ca axit focmic HCOOH trong dung dch HCOOH 0,007M c pH = 3.
Bi 10: Cho dung dch CH3COOH c pH = 4, bit in li = 1%. Xc nh nng mol /lt ca dung
dch axit ny
Bi 11:
a. Cho dung dch HCl c pH = 3. Cn pha long dung dch axit ny (bng nc) bao nhiu ln
thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 4.
b. Cho dung dch HCl c pH = 4. Hi phi thm mt lng nc gp bao nhiu ln th tch dung
dch ban u thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 5.
Bi 12: Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 (dung dch A). Cn pha long bao nhiu ln thu c dung
dch NaOH c pH = 11.
Bi 13: Pha long 10 ml dung dch HCl vi nc thnh 250 ml dung dch. Dung dch thu c c pH =
3. hy tnh nng ca HCl trc khi pha long v pH ca dung dch .
Bi 14: Pha long 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 vi 1,3 lt H2O thu c dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh nng
mol/l ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 ban u, bit rng Ba(OH)2 phn li hon ton
Bi 15: Dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13 (dd A), dung dch HCl c pH = 1 (dd B). em trn 2,75 lt
dung dch A vi 2,25 lt dung dch B
a. xc nh nng mol/l ca cc cht trong dung dch to thnh?
b. tnh pH ca dung dch ny
Bi 16: A l dung dch H2SO4 0,5M. B l dung dch NaOH 0,6M. Cn trn VA v VB theo t l no
c dung dch c pH = 1 v dung dch c pH = 13 (gi thit cc cht phn ly hon ton ).
Bi 17: Ho tan m gam BaO vo nc c 200ml dung dch A c pH = 13. Tnh m (gam).
Bi 18: Cho m gam Ba vo 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,04M th c mt dung dch c pH = 13. tnh
m ( Coi th tch dung dch khng i )
Bi 19: C V1 ml dung dch H2SO4 pH = 2. Trn thm V2 ml H2O vo dung dch trn c (V1+V2) ml
dung dch mi c pH = 3. Vy t l V1 : V2 c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
Bi 20: Hy sp xp theo chiu tng dn gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c cng nng sau NaOH,
H2SO4, Na2CO3 , KCl , CH3COOH, HCl.
Bi 21: Cho cc dung dch c cng pH: CH3COOH, HCl, H2SO4 hy sp xp theo chiu tng dn nng
mol ca cc dung dch trn?
DNG 5: PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG DCH CHT IN LI
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Bi 1: Trn ln c dung dch nhng cp cht sau, cp cht no c xy ra phn ng ? Vit phng trnh
phn ng dng phn t v dng ion rt gn.
a. CaCl2 v AgNO3
b. KNO3 v Ba(OH)2
c. Fe2(SO4)3 v KOH
d. Na2SO3 v HCl
Bi 2: Vit phng trnh phn t v phng trnh ion rt gn ca cc phn ng theo s di y:
a. MgCl2 + ? ----> MgCO3 + ?
b. Ca3(PO4)2 + ? ----> ? + CaSO4
c. ?
+ KOH ----> ?
+ Fe(OH)3
d. ? + H2SO4 ----> ? + CO2 + H2O
Bi 2: Cho phng trnh ion thu gn: H+ + OH- H2O
phng trnh ion thu gn cho biu din bn cht ca cc phn ng ha hc no sau y ?
A. HCl
+ NaOH
NaCl
+ H2 O
B. NaOH + NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2O
C. H2SO4 + BaCl2
2HCl
+ BaSO4
D. A v B ng.
Bi 3: Cho phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng dng ion thu gn: CO32- + 2H+ H2O + CO2
Phng trnh ion thu gn trn l ca phng trnh dng phn t no sau y
A. Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
B. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
C. MgCO3 + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
D. BaCO3 + 2HCl BaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Bi 4: Nh t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l:
A.Ch c kt ta keo trng.
B.Khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
C. C kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
D.C kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
Bi 5: Trng hp no cc ion sau c th tn ti trong cng dung io
A. OH- , K+ , Fe2+ , SO42B. OH- , Ba2+ , CH3COO-, Al3+
C. K+ , NH4+ , CO32- , Fe2+
D. K+ , Ba2+ , NH4+ , HCO32+
+
Bi 6: Cho 4 ng nghim:Mg , Na , Br- , SO42- ng 1: Ca2+ , Mg2+ , NO3- , Cl- ng 2: NH4+, H+, Na+ , Cl-, SO422+
+
2- ng 3: Ba , Na , NO3 , SO4
- ng 4: K+ , Ag+ , NO3- , Brng nghim cha cc ion no c th tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch :
A.1
B.3
C.1,2
D.1,2,3,4
DNG 6: GII BI TON BNG PHNG TRNH ION RT GN - NH LUT BO TON
IN TCH
Bi 1: Cho dung dch A gm HCl v H2SO4. Trung ho 2 lt dd A cn 400ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M . C
cn dung dch to thnh th thu c 12,95 gam mui khan.
a. Tnh nng mol/lt ca cc axit trong dung dch A?
b. Tnh pH ca dung dch A?
Bi 2:
a. Trn 250 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,08 M v H2SO4 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch
NaOH a (mol/lt) thu c 500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh a?
b.Trn 300 ml dung dch HCl 0,05 M vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 a (mol/lt) thu c
500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh a?
Bi 3: Tnh th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,025M cn cho vo 100ml dung dch gm HNO3 v HCl c pH
= 1 pH ca dung dch thu c bng 2.
Bi 4: Cho 40 ml dung dch HCl 0,75M vo 160 ml dung dch cha ng thi Ba(OH)2 0,08M v KOH
0,04M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. Cho [H+]. [OH-] = 10-14.
Bi 5: C 50 ml dung dch cha hn hp KOH 0,05M v Ba(OH)2 0,025M ngi ta thm V ml dung
dch HCl 0,16M vo 50 ml dung dch trn thu c dung dch mi c pH = 2. Gi tr ca V l
Bi 6: Trn 100 ml dung dch X gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch Y gm
H2SO4 0,025M v HCl 0,0125M thu c dung dch Z. Tnh gi tr pH ca dung dch Z
Bi 7: Trn 250 ml dung dch gm HCl v H2SO4 c pH = 2 vo 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13
thy c 0,1165 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca HCl v H2SO4 ban u ln lt l:
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Bi 8: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo 100 ml dung dch cha ng thi Ba(HCO3)2 0,5M v BaCl2 0,4M
th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta?
A. 29,55 gam.
B. 23,64 gam.
C. 19,7 gam.
D. 17,73 gam.
Bi 9: Trn 3 dung dch HCl 0,3M; H2SO4 0,2M v H3PO4 0,1M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c
dung dch X. Dung dch Y gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M. trung ha ht 300ml dung dch X cn
va Vml dung dch Y. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1000.
B. 333,3.
C. 600.
D. 200
Bi 10: trung ha 500ml dung dch X cha hn hp HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,3M cn bao nhiu ml dung
dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,3M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M?
Bi 11: Cho m gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v
axit H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2(ktc) v dung dch Y. pH ca dung dch Y l bao nhiu.
Bi 12: Ho tan 17 gam hn hp NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2 vo nc c 500 gam dung dch X. trung
ho 50 gam dung dch X cn dng 40 gam dung dch HCl 3,65%. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu
c khi lng mui khan l bao nhiu.
Bi 13: Dung dch X cha axit HCl a mol/l v HNO3 b mol/l. trung ho 20 ml dung dch X cn dng
300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M. Mt khc ly 20 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d
thy to thnh 2,87 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l bao nhiu?
Bi 14: Ly 500 ml dung dch cha ng thi HCl 1,98M v H2SO4 1,1M trn vi V lt dung dch
cha NaOH 3M v Ba(OH)2 4M th trung ho va . Th tch V l:
A. 0,180 lt.
B. 0,190 lt.
C. 0,170 lt.
D. 0,140 lt.
Bi 15: Trn ln 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, HNO3 0,2M v HCl 0,3M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu
c dung dch A. Ly 300 ml dung dch A cho phn ng vi V lt dung dch B gm NaOH 0,2M v
KOH 0,29M thu c dung dch C c pH = 2. Gi tr V l
A. 0,134 lt.
B. 0,214 lt.
C. 0,414 lt.
D. 0,424 lt.
Bi 16: Cho 200 ml dung dch X cha hn hp H2SO4 aM v HCl 0,1M tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch Y
cha hn hp Ba(OH)2 bM v KOH 0,05M thu c 2,33 gam kt ta v dung dch Z c pH = 12. Gi tr
ca a v b ln lt l
A. 0,01 M v 0,01 M.
B. 0,02 M v 0,04 M.
C. 0,04 M v 0,02 M
D. 0,05 M v 0,05 M.
Bi 17: Cho dung dch A cha hn hp H2SO4 0,1M v HNO3 0,3M, dung dch B cha hn hp
Ba(OH)2 0,2M v KOH 0,1M. Ly a lt dung dch A cho vo b lt dung dch B c 1 lt dung dch C c
pH = 13. Gi tr a, b ln lt l:
A. 0,5 lt v 0,5 lt.
B. 0,6 lt v 0,4 lt.
C. 0,4 lt v 0,6 lt.
D. 0,7 lt v 0,3 lt.
Bi 18: Dung dch A gm HCl 0,2M; HNO3 0,3M; H2SO4 0,1M; HClO4 0,3M, dung dch B gm KOH
0,3M; NaOH 0,4M; Ba(OH)2 0,15M. Cn trn A v B theo t l th tch l bao nhiu c dung dch
c pH = 13
A. 11: 9.
B. 9 : 11.
C. 101 : 99.
D. 99 : 101.
S DNG NH LUT BO TON IN TCH
Bi 1: Mt dung dch c a mol NH4+ , b mol Mg2+ , c mol SO42- v d mol HCO3- .Biu thc no biu th
s lin quan gia a, b, c, d sau y l ng ?
A. a + 2b = c + d
B. a + 2b = 2c + d
C. a + b = 2c + d
D. a + b = c + d
Bi 2: Khi ha tan 3 mui A, B, C vo nc c dung dch cha: 0,295 mol Na+ , 0,0225 mol Ba2+ ,
0,09 mol NO3- , 0,25 mol Cl-. Hi 3 mui A, B, C l nhng mui no ?
A. NaNO3 , Ba(OH)2 , BaCl2
B. NaCl , NaNO3 , Ba(NO3)2
C. NaCl , Ba(NO3)2 , BaCl2
D. B v C u ng
Bi 3: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch X cha NH4+; SO42- v NO3-, un nng nh .Sau phn
ng thu c 11,65g gam kt ta v 4,48 lt kh thot ra ( ktc ). Tng khi lng (gam) mui trong X.
Bi 4: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl- v y mol SO42-. Tng khi lng mui
khan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y?
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Bi 5: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Mg2+(0,05 mol), K+0,15 mol), NO3-(0,1 mol), v SO42-(x mol).
Tnh gi tr ca x .
Bi 6: Mt dung dch X c cha 0,01 mol Ba2+; 0,01 mol NO3-, a mol OH- v b mol Na+. trung ho
1/2 dung dch X ngi ta cn dng 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c khi
c cn dung dch X.
Bi 7: Dung dch A cha cc ion: CO32-, SO32-, SO42-, 0,1 mol HCO3- v 0,3 mol Na+. Thm V lt dung
dch Ba(OH)2 1M vo A th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht ca V cn cho vo.
Bi 8: Dung dch E cha cc ion Mg2+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch E ra 2 phn bng nhau:
phn I tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 0,58 gam kt ta v 0,672 lt kh (ktc).
Phn II tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d, c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tnh tng khi lng cc cht tan
trong dung dch E .
Bi 9: Mt dung dch cha 0,03 mol Cu 2 +; 0,03 mol NH4 +; x mol Cl- v 2x mol SO42-. Tnh tng khi
lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch.
Bi 10: Trn dung dch cha Ba2+, OH- 0,12 mol v Na+ 0,02 mol vi dung dch cha HCO-3 0,04mol ;
CO2-3 0,03 mol v Na+. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng
Bi 11: Thm V (ml) dung dch Na2CO3 0,1M vo dung dch cha hn hp: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, 0,01 mol
HCO3, 0,02 mol NO3 th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Tnh gi tr ca V
Bi 12: Cho dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Al3+, 0,2 mol Mg2+, 0,2 mol NO3-, x mol Cl-, y mol Cu2+
- Nu cho dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 86,1 gam kt ta
- Nu cho 850 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu?
Bi 13: C 500 ml dung dch X cha Na+, NH4+, CO32- v SO42-. Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng vi
lng d dung dch HCl thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Ly 100 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi lng d dung
dch BaCl2 thy c 43 gam kt ta. Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu
4,48 lt kh NH3 (ktc). Tnh tng khi lng mui c trong 500 ml dung dch X.
A.14,9 gam.
B.11,9 gam.
C. 86,2 gam.
D. 119 gam.
Bi 14: Dung dch X cha cc ion sau: Al3+, Cu2+, SO42-v NO3-. kt ta ht ion SO42- c trong 250
ml dung dch X cn 50 ml dung dch BaCl2 1M. Cho 500 ml dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d
th c 7,8 gam kt ta. C cn 500 ml dung dch X c 37,3 gam hn hp mui khan. Nng mol/l
ca NO3-l :
A. 0,2M.
B. 0,3M.
C. 0,6M.
D. 0,4M.
Bi 15: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau :
Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc) v 1,07 gam
kt ta ; Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi
lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay hi)
A. 3,73 gam.
B. 7,04 gam.
C. 7,46 gam.
D. 3,52 gam.
Bi 16: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo 100 ml dung dch X c cha cc ion: NH4+ , SO42-, NO3-th
c 23,3 gam mt kt ta c to thnh v un nng th c 6,72 lt (ktc) mt cht kh bay ra. Nng
mol/l ca (NH4)2SO4 v NH4NO3 trong dung dch X l bao nhiu?
Bi 17: Dung dch X gm 0,1 mol H+, z mol Al3+, t mol NO v 0,02 mol SO 2. Cho 120 ml dch Y
3

gm KOH 1,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo X, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 3,732 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca z, t ln lt l bao nhiu?
Bi 18: . Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v 1,07 gam
kt ta;.
- Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta.
Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay
hi).
Bi 19: . Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ), thu
c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,075.
B. 0,12.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.

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