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National Democratic Institute

for International Affairs
5th Floor
2030 M Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036-3306
tel: (202) 728-5500
fax: (202) 728-5520
website: www.ndi.org

arabictranslation@ndi.org

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jG
Contents
1
1
3
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
15

23
23
24
26
28

31
32
36
37

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90
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How to Develop your Party Project?

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14

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Guidelines for Party Projects

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15

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16

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17

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18

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

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19

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20

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21

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Jody Dunn
165-167 York Road,
Hartlepool, TS26 9EQ
Telephone: 02000 661166
Contact: Richard Pinnock

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q
q
~jJ dG IQdG CG ,a~G JQU e J
q CGh ,Sd kHbh kVGh ka~g Y
dG G jh AfG ~Y hCG HfG
G jf Nf gPCG qJ CG
q
FShh ,a~G
YGh ,FSdGh ,jdG J O~
n
q CG Y j
q g e .J
J Y OQGeh QaCG cJ S dJ dG OG Y~J e cCG Y~J dG ,JG
J CG Y ,JGSG
g Vh e AfG ~Yh .Ra EG Oj ,WdG
q
HE ~L Cq G GhN~jq d eN qC ,jdH JGSG MCp G ,dh .gJ Y
.H GY GPEG ,Ye
Nf NCGh ,Ra J c YEG H .Mh Rd uJ :fdG I~YdG
.QSG J c
NdG dj CG qbJ a .SdG
e Seh ITe ae Gqj CG NdG qbj
q
dG NdG g ha .jGdG Sh T SS
LQ qfGC O
H K
q
q FJ
q
j
q qbh ffC
q G g SdG L qC H gOY ,SdG LH K Gh~a
IQhV QJ
q dG SCG G Nf EG J CG H Q~j ,dHh .Nf hDH
e HfG b Gaj CG h~jj Nda .Y
q ,TG e GS hO ,HfG
.e
k HGL c GPEG qGE JGUCG a .~j~G e qdJ ~Y LCG e S
,Ra KEG ~J j dG e~G qJ CG ,H A~dG ~Y ,Y j
q ,dd
.Nf EG Jh fh~J
q CG K
q

65

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

dG ,J dG f qJ CG phMh ,j~d dGh IdG f uM :ddG I~YdG

.HfG Ra hO
Ua Y gKCJ i~e ,j~d dGh IdG f ~Y UN kbq e ,VdG SQOCG
qfEG ,M Y dH J ~b dG J dG WGe Y qca .VGZCG
Ya
dG g e f d
QWEG V e
q k JGSG
q
q ~YC
q G .d G edG
q
c GPEa . jWh ~Ye EG aVEH , OJ
q dG G~gCG a O~
q
G k eh
q ,L ZJ dG G
q G kfh~e
q ,G k M ~YC
q G ,G EG J
SGhh kcP c GPEG Ib f EG V f c
q
q CG Qh~ qfCG qcJ . edG
q
dR e fCGh SdG Y Pfh ,INh ,H W d kLQ ,ke ,N c GPEa .G
hCG I~j~L QaCH hG Y j H qfCG EG J
q CG j ~b ,aG Y OdG W
q
.NdH JG ~j CG~H
. q dhCG JLM Y egG ucQh dG g EG p UCG :HGdG I~YdG
hCG ,XH Gj
JM Se ~J
q Cc ,edG
q
q OLh Gj
q CG NdG Zj
H Q~j ,dd .dG YCGh FGG e jH hCG ,dG e aQ i gOhCG j
j LG g ~j~d S aCGh .dhC
q G dG LM Y egG qcJ CG
CG
h~LGj M JaGe N e dG EG SG
n jo .jH
q dEG ~dGh
q
LdG Sda
.SdG a j NBG e Cq G hCG ,UdG hCG ,dG gJ
q
jdG O~jh
.e Y d G
q
q ,Nf EG j
.H h
q ,Nf gH jb K Y egG ucQ :eG I~YdG
.e fL
NdG ij
k be
k
q H kIOY IG eg
k Gk M
q J SdG qGC OdG
q
N EG SGh SdG
QNCG d
q
q dGh bdG ,WH Hh
q ,Nda
a .SdG
FSdG O~Y qJ CG Y j
q
q ,dd .G
q dG GP ,G
K e QJ CG H i~LCG dh ,NBG h d hCG SS
H f Y q no J CG G
q
q
Y
q I~MGh b
q bC
q G Y QJ CG d ahCG H .Nf gG J ,jb

eN
n ,jdG e ,
n jo CG e
q m f Y ,SdG
q
eJ qfCG ~M
q EG p qKDJ e FSQ dG jdG e b
q d
q ~q YCp G K
q .d ~ja
p ,NdG b
OGOJ EG ~YE
n G ,GPPEGh .gPCG Mh g j mjH Uh

66

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

,jdh d v j ~b JGP FSdG QGJ qGC U

.GQGJh
GQGe
FSQ
l
k
k FdG
q
e i~d ~H kadCe j d ,GG
q e ee Y OOj
q e qC H m j Y c qfEG
.Yj CG b Ge I~Y
q j CG Y H ,NdG

.eN e aCG T Rj ~MCG a .G IOq e J CG h :SOdG I~YdG

e a
l .MCG ZCG HQeh de hP UTCG Y e G j
q
M eb GPEa .NBG dG Y IQH OJ dG JSS e ~j UTCG ADg
M IQKEG qGC ehO
Y S ,OdG HQ Y
k qcJ .e h~G FJ
v
G~Z
k Gj CG dG eN qGC Z .j~jDq e e SCG J e dZ
k eN
GOG hCG ,WGbGdG
hCG ,SdG
SG qa .FM aCG e ~b Z Y
q
q
IH cCG jOdG
q NdG qS ,Y dG
q ,gZ hCG ,OdG G ,ddG
q
k bG~e
j CG ~MCG .G
G hP Lh e Y vM aG~J qfCG
q
n
edG
q bdG j~d k c bC
q Gh ~UCG XG qS a .eN e aCG
.bGQhCG J CG MCG GPEG
.UdG Y ~p HGh ,eCH k e ,HQGe Z e MGH sJ :HdG I~YdG
g J
q dG Ojh .NBG cc j SdG LQ qGC NdG e dG ij
J qCG SdG
e c O~Y Q~j a .fh~j dG dG EG SdG
Y IdG
q
q
UGd G IGOCG J ,dG YLG dSG j dG SdG
dG
q
CG OJ
q jdG Y a j CG j J dG dG qCG kehO qcJ .NdG e
J CG H V
n jo G Ga .dG e UGdG ZJ c GPEG J
H HJ J CG H j ,dd .H J
iG Nd
q dG adG dG
q
CG j dG ,eCGh QdG SH J h .Ib kL SEG !j~M
j
IG e g~J
q NdG qGC h .Ic MhT e Y~J h edG
q
q
.d LM UH NdG HJ qGC d a
l ,jdGh VGdG SdG
q
,GhOCGh ,GAGLEG Y j~G q h .Se Ff Y Nf ~u M :edG I~YdG
. q dG UdGh
J
q H ,GAGLEH hCj NdG qGC Y ,LQCG Y ,SdG LQ cCG j
jdG H mH dhJ EG , EG J dG G~gCG j Nda .FdG
67

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

g dJ
q dG dG a j qbh .j~d G
q jdG J ,G
q
hCG FdG Y ~j
j
q H ,FSdG EG edG SdG
q
q ,G Gg eh .G~gCG
.Nf Y JWf KCJ jW Y M

.dM Y NdG n bGh . k bGh c :SdG I~YdG

Ifq QaCH j
Sd
j
q jdG TG dhCG aS NdG qGC OdG dG
q
q
GO~
k NdG Qj M ,HfG j eCG H j e YS qfCG qGE .jT jGfh
dP dGh .dG
q ZCG af Zh G~Sa
k jh ,G j dG S
k cCG hDG
TG Jh
q ,NdG cS J
q dG SSC
q G ~YGdG e qb aGd Ojh ,H g
hQj qfGE ,VG qG GREG IQhdH NdG aj ,khCG .hqcj dG
,fK
k .G Ye GREG e qbj jdG qG H e q
j
q NdG qGC O~G ad C j
q H .dG Ve e fj NdG
SdG qGC Se ,VG G j dG hDG NCG e c
q JcGP
e c
q q Y j
q a .a V
q k Me H ,NdG IM keg Gk M
q J
MdG e qk e dG j CG QhdG
e d ,kdK . GNCG hCG GaCG
q
j CG g NdG H j e gC
H gPCG EG QOj e ~M
q a .SdG
q
q Y bNC
q G
.NdG Y jQ~J
ae Q~S
q c GPEG
k
q CG ,Up ffC
q G jH S
q
p TCGh , AadG Op H .Ra QGdG UCG EG p UCGh G k VM c :ITdG I~YdG
.Y Z qfC H jNBG
.HfG j
q EG e G e fnr j dG gEG e NdG e dG ej
q
,GVM
Z GH b .Nf Y qKD J CG ,Tc ,Y j
k c :jOYG
q
q dP qGC Z
CG SdG
e qbj qb NdG c qh .d fdj e EGp UGh ,Nf e GOhOhh
q
k
QGh gG e b Q~H Y fCG dh ,qfE a ,fhDd Gjh
q j~G gdOj
bGh Cq G bh GPEG ~G e EG QS .kU ke Jh ae Y jS ,G
q
QH ae jC
Nf IM QTh .JFGO
k G ~ qWS cQG g qGC edG
q
g dG EG j e dh
q .fG hCG LQ~dH ah
v J CG J
n ,dc .Nf
j dG Y~dG J Vn Yp ~jCdG e cCG M dSG dhj e dZ
qGC
k SdG
q
~b ,bGdG .AadH d j~Jh dA J dG G ehO
k qcJ ,dP Y ka .kUCG H

68

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

,QWEG Gg h .QNG EG hCG G FQ EG H j~J H ,NdG e J JCj

CG g dP EG dGh .iNCG Ie dG H j~L qfCG G d J CG Y
p ,a~dG hCG ,bdG hCG ,G hDc O~
j
Ve INh ae J
q SS
q
j ,jG J
JGOb f UN b
q qfCG J CG Y ,QNHh .HG
q
.g hCG dG~SG

CG q QhdG e dh b Yq ~j CG q HfG efH q c :IY jOG I~YdG

.dSQ J
.dP LCG e aJ CG Y H .cS
k
q CG hO e dG
q fG J CG
SS
efH c
q
q G~SG Y SdG Y J dG SSC
q G ~YGdG i~MEG Jh
q
CG e Lj I~YdG d G dG qGC Z .G
q Je jJh b
q Y~d
CG Y ,eN Y h
.d dSQ ~J
q ,dH JJ VGe J CG Y a
q
q
mbe g dG
qGC gP Y j
q
q .gd Ieh Ie h~J mjH MJ
QNCH ej
YGPE
.Y h~
k fjdGh
q
q G J hCG U GhC CG Y a
q
n jo
dG QaCGh eH g~jhJ N e g~YJ fCa ,Yh .jd Hbh be
q
dCG Y OOq j ce bGe WEG J~Y dG eh .fjj hCG fhj
mOM bh i~d ,QJ Cc .~G e ~LGJ CG e qa eCG QG eCq G .G
e SG Jh
eYE
q
q G Y a ,KQdG bh e EG ,J~H jM ~fG hCG
bh hCG G EG UdG QGdG e~N qXe NCq J GPEa .~e SS
H AOEG LCG
q
m
,F~Y
.VhCG EG jBG dG J CG ,edG fCG m N H lOM
e cG dJh ,j Jh
q ,OG bh e ~LGJ qfGC G Nf ij
.hDG SdG
be
q
.~MdG OQG d G :IY fdG I~YdG
m OLdG QOf OQe Cq G ~j c LdG SdG
OQGe Y qj h .NBG OQ
j
q
dG QGQ~SG qfGE ,bNC
q G Z YCG Y Lf dG
q gOQGe J ~a .dG
q eN
m GQOf
qGC jC
k G
n jho .NBG OQ
k GOQe
k ~J CG ehO
k ,dd .GUCG Cq G j d
,VGh JGSGh
,e dSQh ,IAHq GQaC
q
k G c GPEG dh ,G e dG
fcQj jdG UTCG ~ CG hM ,dd .SS
AM ~ CG Y j a
q

69

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Y d~SG ~b J ,dHh .Yc

j~d d aG~dG YGh .SdG
jDhQ
q
q
N qC H dG
q OhGj c GPEG eCq G .dG H j jdG
r ,a~fGh bdG nr eH G
VG Gg KCp G ,UN de Y e G hCG ,he Z eM
j e G qj
q
pJ ,dH .gfa ,gQ~e Yh fRGe Y IO~
q bQCGh Fbh c GPEGh .Y
k
c EG Mh .hM h CG EG S
qfGC Y
q
k ,j QOe Y aEG Y N
NdG j H .adG Gg EG N ehO
k Va
s ,G Gd HSEG aj
,GUCG AGT N hM GPEG eCq G .dG
q OQGe Y dG Y
q GPEG j e j~d qGC
.JGUCG eEG qfGE ,N e~q j dG jG~dG b GhOOq J :d oa

70

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

SWOT (strengths, Weaknesses,

,IdG f) ''GS''
(QNCGh ,UdGh ,dGh

Opportunities and Threats)

Jh ,fCGh G e Y J eY J
q Y IQY g ' GS''
.G H j dG JGSG
dG e hCG MGG UN H I~e
q
QNCGh ,UdGh ,dGh IdG f USG EG ,J ~Y ,''GS'' jh
QYG H dG NCj CG dG
eh .J EGh ,e hCG HH JJ dG
q
f Y LQG eGdG EG aVEH (dGh IdG f) NG~dG
feEGh OQGG
q
.(QNCGh UdG) G

?IGOCG g j e
,(G hCG/h dG EG dH) hCG LQ~dH NGO
q eGY g dGh IdG f qGC
.Y KCdG hCG gJ Y IQ~dG j~a
.LG JGSG fq CG ,SSCG LQN
eGY a QNCGh UdG eCq G
q
.jQL
q GJ
k gJ ,LQCG Y ,j ,dh

:IGOCG g n oJ c
(HT e hCG) ddG SCG Y N
v LCp G ' GS'' AGLE
:IdG f
?HM H
n jo dG G g e
?gREG HM ~j dG G e
?jNBG f HM H j
q dG IdG f g e
:dG f
?HM j
q CG dG VGG e
?HM aj dG ANCG e
?gGOj CG HH Q~j dG ANCG e

71

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

UdG
?HM eCG MG JGDG UdG g e
?mYH HM qj dG G
q LdG g e
:JBG hdG e I~G UdG C J CG
~dG IQGOEG jW Y FQdG GdG
G
CG Y FQdG GdG
q G~MCGh ,dG UGeh ,YLG
q
SdG
GMCG Y jW Y FQdG GdG
q

QNCG
?HM H ~j dG FGdG g e
?a f J dG aG e GPe
?Y jW J
q Cq G HM ~j g
?d HM be Vj
~G g
q G
q SdG
q
?de
q ce e HM j g
dG GG EG fG j qfCG - FdG a EG dG Gg AGLEG j e dZ
k
.AGS ~M
q Y dG Hf cG jh H dG Q~j

72

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

:GMCG ~MCG Y e ''GS''

UdG

q HfEG
~Fb d ~j~L HT
ja
q
e AYCG e qJ I~Yb
SH
eCG G EG fG GHCG a
HdG
dG e O~L AYCG
q

IdG f
~j~L ejO
~Fb
q
gGdGh eSEG
HT
q Y
dG Y j jY jQJ hP M
QGYGh
Y
q GMCG e e HGhQ

QNCG
iNCG GMCG Hh ,qG
bGdG VQCG Y dG N
QdG
dG f HPG
EG QaEG
q
HdG

dG f
hCG dG Y Cq G q Nf
dG
fh dG M e AYCG UGe
G
NGO edG Y Zh qdG
G
G VGh Z jg
q

k k Te
q H ,d ' GS'' CG j
(G Y VCG dG e) G ~Fb H hCG
?G NGO be RJ
q CG c SQ~d hCG
?HfG V G YO Y c hCG
?SdG
GMCG NGO ICGG Pf ~jJ CG c hCG
q

73

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Message Development

dSdG OG~YEG

.GQk T d dch .efH hCG SS hCG ~g g h .e hCG qb dSdG qJ .1

aG~dG Jh H dG e J e qj CH dG J dG qjgG IdG g qfEG
.H d
qC JGUCG eEG
.FG H VH qJ CG ~YJ qfC dSG kIGOCG dSdG qHe q .2
PdG Gg J CG hM .dSdG qHe Ae jH qe P j e dEGh
.QcG PdG J jW Y e qGE VdG Gg eh .UG dSQ Zd

N dSQQ
JGP VG CH N CGQ e

dSQQ
e Ve CH jCGQ e

dSH N CGQ e

N dSH jCGQ e

aj CG kjC
k G Zj a .dG hDT hJ dSQ qHe Y e j e dj .3
.SQG~G e cCG O~Y ~J qJ dP d Sh N qGC ij dh ,dG ie

N dSQQ
UdG ~jf CG j SQG~G O~Y ~jf CG
.jdG AHCG eCG MG

dSQQ
CG j dG ie af CG
.jdG AHC aCG kUa

Y QqJ GPEG SdG qf CG j

.SQG~G OJQG

qdG e qgCG g qYdG

74

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

qb qH UG FSdG e b O~Y OG~YEG fL Ea ,IGOCG g SG MCG GPEG .4

He OG~YEG ZJ ~b ,QNG Ve Vhh ,MJ dG qFdG jdG e
.e xH UN
GMCG ~MCG dSd He
q Y P

UCG G Y NCG G j GPe

f Y UCG G j GPe
DG M qj ,eY
k KK N G M h~b b aCG IG fc REG Cq G hG
DG M eCq G .I~G WG~dG
q
q
:a hG
q
G e Y j SQG~G iG aj QSCG qj dG
jYdG j
q
q GLEG ~e
q qj f Y NCG G j GPe NCG G Y UCG G j GPe
:qM f
dG Yf
q LGJ dG jM
f jObG
VhCG Qg~J q q
FG~HG
dG G
OdG J
q
q dG q
YCG dG I~Y N HG
f G~fH HCG q jO~dG
q
dG h~U Y dG ICWh J YLG
q
eCG e c
VhCG q ,I~L
q jObG
q
ObG
OcQ e j dG qGC
q

75

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

jOa
q dSd He
q Y P

q Y dj GPe
GQ~dG Jh/gDq e Z g ICGG S
q ICGeG qfGE IG J e
q kI~MGh ka d dG
q G~L
k IU qfGE -

f Y bCG GPe
(dG Le FM fCG) SGQO :JGREG jQ~dG
G J
Jfe YGPE
q G
:Y egG qcQCS dG G
IdG jQdG
cdG jJ
q
dG
q bdG fU
jdc) fG ShCG H Qe (eGQCG I~Y) fCG e ~q G
fCG Y dj GPe
Y bCG GPe
b
e S q ~Fb fCG - a ,LdG fdG
q
dY aH C
Qh~dG Gg fdG
ICGG
q G fCG q
~Ye qXe fCG - NC
G c j
q Hh ,G
q
q ICGG c
I~j~G QaCG RJ -

76

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

M ,c H ,SCG ceC
q G FdG g~YG dG dSdG Y NBG e dEG
.dSdG He
q ke e dSQ ~q Jp CG jC
k G .1992 Y HfG
q

QGSG He dG
JGP dG
!MCG jCq G ,gC
q G Obd
dG
jYdG J
q
n
.1992 dG HfG c H WCG dSQ
77

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

q G LG e FSdG fEG :f
b VY bQh Y jdG Gg hOh
u ,''dSdG'' IQd dG jdH cQG OhRu
VN EG TG
q Y~J dG SCG Nd J G dSa .jQ~ dG A~H
L g dSdGh .TG e GS hO QNG EG NdG Y~J dGh ,HfG
.NdG bEG ~H G N GQGJh
GQGe
k
k gOGOJ j H
:ddG
q dSdG Y J dG SSC
q G G VpSEG
e J CG j
qbG~Gh ~dH qJ CG j
bEG Y IQOb Jh kd~e CG j
eN Hh H jdG RJ CG j
dYh NdG b
q CGh VGh J CG j
NdG e IO~q k a ~J CG j
GQk GJh GQk Ge OOq J CG j
(fOCG fCG) dSdG Zd eRdG dG dG cQG e SQOCG
.G CGbEG
GC bG K
q .r dG
n e dM SGQO e ja c
q EG ~YGh , nr ja Y cQG Rq h
dSH hd FbO 10 e ja d
q CG b r dG
n r SGQO
n m Y H
.IaGG eG EG GOSG
k
.dSQ cQdh Y V GO~
k jdG V
q K
q
.NBG jdG dSQ Y YQG
ee ~j
q
q ja c
q O
,jdG AfCG c
q (1
q (AGdG Y LdGh AdG) SdG EG ~
q :cG O ~M
.eg Y h
s
.ce M
q EG jBG dG fCG :G Y HEG (2
MbG dG G Ra NdG g hJ dSQ ua :dSQ Up (3
.j~d IdG WGeh

78

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

:G Gg dEG
aVEH ,Gh ,HG AGd G e j e EG jdG AHCG e dG j :G .1
.iNCG SSC
q G OGe EG
iG Y jdG AHCG Vh d GOh~
q .2
k kN~e Qq p~oJ Wf WEG j :G
.ObG
q
' .jdG AHCG L eCG jObG
UdG jJ :bEG X'' :dSdG .3
q
hCG dG SGQO

OhCG O~Y f qGE gOJj h Qj SQ~G AH NCG ~a .ce I~Y

q e ZQe jb J
jhOCG qC h ,AWCG aGJ ~d ,HGHCG dG
I~MdG J ,MCG ZCG h .jdG
q
ae b EG jdG gCG j
,dP Y ka .MU I~e
q
q fGh ~b g IaGG
.jh~dG
G e b O~H qGE IOhe
q
q d jdG qCG kY ,G Y d I~H
qGC ZQh .G M
G YLG WGG H M ~bh
q S hG~d G
q
jq a ,jdG e J dG cG b ,YLG e Gc
k GO~Y
k ~Y G
.jQJ jd CdG GH HG~J Cq G
fdG dG SGQO

NCG ~bh .H e UG RG e O~Y a ~q T ,j~e T ' jJS'' I~H J

.FdG
jdG e He Y J I~dG qCG EG Gk f Qe H ~jGj qdG O~Y
q
NO ~b gh .FdG
jdH ' jJS'' I~H Hj V
q
q jW T
q EG LG Ra
AYCG QTCG ,QWEG Gg .MGe hCG GR e gh HGdG eY dG jdG T
q he
G~e
q L AGT q qh .hG REG S GeCG e ~jG L IQhV EG G
WGG e c O~Y dW ,G AYCG jC
k G g TCG ~e
q ~j Y hG
V m GeCG g G~SG jJ Y QqJ dh ,GeCG fEG LhCG H G
AGK
k GhOGORG G AYCG e IU Y qCG EG WGG H CG c .HG
.eG dG GdG

79

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Some Ways to Deliver

dG FSdG H
dSQ jEH

Your Message

NdG GUC SdG

QG~d QGO e GdG
k
dG
GOGG Jh ,fdG GQhCG Hh ,FGdG
q
adGh G
.G
VhdGh ,cG
q MG
q
q e~dG eh ,dG
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FY~dG
GdGh jG
q
Td I~G
fdG
q FKdGh SdG M HfG
q
q dG fdG
eYE
q G SG
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G
G IOb e KOG
q

80

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

LQNh GMCG NGO Qh~J mVhe GMCG QJ e kdZ

FT qVh K VhG
cCG SDe hCG ,e hCG ,M hCG ,Y NGO UTCG e a H e Vhe Qh~J .1
.JGP SDG hCG ,G hCG ,G hCG ,YG V UTCG e iNCG ah M
k
.YL
b
q
q M dG H e G AYCG Vhj :ee
UTCGh e
q SDe hCG ,e hG ,M hCG ,Y e UTCG H e Vhe Qh~J .2
.iNCG SDe hCG ,e hCG ,M hCG ,Y e
.dG e fb M NBG M q e G q ~MCG Vhj :ee
fdG
dG NGO SDe hCG ,e hCG ,M hCG ,Y H e Vhe Qh~J .3
q
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.(SCG IQ WQG
q WdG AHCG c) ~dG QN e Y hCG (HdGh
.FgdG WN e eG VhJ :ee

VhG H G
NBG dG j eh VhG e J e YEG
MGdG eh jRGh
OG~SG Cq G Y c
q
b
q ~J dG bQCGh FbdG ~YCp G
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bGGh ,cdGh ,AUEG ~j~T c
kFe c
dG deh G
q GWCG ZQ AVQEG Y YEG
e
k c
p G
H dG j h j e jJh MGH VhC
d HdG jm Vh EG UdG
q ~LEG
Oh~M YEG
dG J
q

81

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

VhG G
eCG e mY Y fCGh VhJ
dG VhJ
WN j Y
q J
OOdG
q hCG qJdG TCG e T Cq G p~J
H d G~e
NBG dG j e RJ Cq G ~J
v
q
dG hCG dG
q EG C J
dH eo EGh GHCG ~UJ
G~HCk G J
Considerations for Contesting

HfG VN AGQh GQYG

?G Gd TdG
q ~jJ GP .1
e
v qa a .bdGh ~G e dG qj HfG jW Y e Cq G hD t nn J qGE
Y j CG
n Te Cq G Y j
q ?cG VN Y dG SCG
:JBG SCG f
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?OG~SG Y jC
k G g JSCG g
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q JM Y Gg QGb qKDS c
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q GE j G
G J CG
n hDG qGC M ,dG gH HfG
q
.~gR LCG Y
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?M dJ d eRdG OQGG CG j g
?SdG Y QN e qe FSH J g
?M MJ dG jdG g e .3
?NdG J
q VGh jb M J g

82

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

?G
G LMG Y M Ve ~j g
q

?YL e H dG Y~dG M e .4
?r SGh
n YOh IH g
?Y~J dG I~YdG EG J
q CG j g
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q O~M
q g
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? G
q Y~dG ~d OG~SG j~d g
?M YO LCG e gPf d OG~SG j~d g
?eq dG jdG e eN be g e .6
?eN be EG dH be Y SG g
?Y~d c
k ,a OL J
q CG Y j
q dG G O~M
q g
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?Te
J c ,gPJG H Q~j dG GG J g
k

Nf QH ae ~WJ
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.GbG jOU Ff Y qWEG
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q GUCG J M JGSG
q
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k G
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q dG jdG Y IAVEd I~G
q jG jRJ N e dG HJ
g J
q dG jdG dG Kp GC hCG G
q dG dhJ dG G
q jdG RpHCG
.(QLCd fOCG ~G
q Y e) .G

83

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Campaign Budgets

G fRGe

.a dG j dG OdG e c O~Y Y ddG FdG J

G fRGe OH
ILCG a ,JGh G KCGh ,AHdGh ,JdGh ,QjEG :G e
dG dBGh JdG
j~jdG
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q
q
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q G GdG dJ
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JGdG
q
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dEG UdG
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q QG dJ
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OGG
q
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de
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q G
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j
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q dG g GeCG L qC ,GeCG L EG C J CG Y

84

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

General Fundraising Rules

GeCG eY ~YGb

.GeCG L S GeCG J CG ej
.L Y J dG bdG QG~e e kSe G QG~e JCj
p G
.fe Y SE
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k kqe FSQ e dSQ c
q ehO
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q b
q ~jCJ EG G
q qj qfGE ,G CG Zj ~MCG
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q
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q
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q
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gG W
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H
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jo qfCG q SdG d
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q T
k
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q Td mjQP O
q Gg qj e dZ
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q n G dG dGh edG
q bdG TCG e T Ct G j d
.q dG Ua d oJh q dH dG dG e njo e

85

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

GeCG L G~gCG
M) GeCG L e OG ~dG ~j~H M fRGe e fRGe c
q J CG j
a CG sbG Gh edG ~j~Hh ,(M dJ d eRdG dG
q dG
.jY N V GeCG
IQG
LP
q G~gCGh WdG Y eY IQU j T
k
k JBG h~G qj
.GeCG
GeCG L G~gCG

Hj q e e) :~dG

(M fRGe e
je/QjCG

jHCG/f

SQe/QGPBG

jGa/T

VdG ~dG VdG ~dG VdG ~dG VdG ~dG

gGq dG
gGq dG
gGq dG
gGq dG

dG
:kITe dG
:q dG G
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RG M
TG AY M
d Sh VQe
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jdG LdG
Ad AG~Z HOCe
q dG G
:dG
:ITG SGG
:q dG G
:dG
q dG G
G qG G

G
q G

86

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

GeCG I~q G G
S
,dP Y ka .GeCG L d
q
q e GOH
k G fRGe S
q
P j e .dG d OH Oon J M ,GeCG L e
q fRGe ~q op J CG Y
.GeCG e fRG ~j
T
n

GeCG N
je/QjCG

jHCG/f

SQe/QGPBG

jGa/T
:ITe W
:UN
q Se
RG M
TG AY M
IRG jG d Sh VQe
q Y OGe
Ad AG~Z HOCe
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(~jdG f) :ITG SGG

JdGh
:XG
GeCG L DhT MH
dG eGH ~q p eo
~H sG SG e
q
GeCG L
LdG

87

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Ten Steps for Organizing a

d GN Y
Lf q Y i~e

Successful Public Forum

.jQGOE
v G kja uT (1
.Sd ke dH ob (2
.YdG LCSEG (3
.YdG L
(4
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jYO fCG (5
q YEG FSh e~e
k
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i~G AfG Qa HH b (9
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88

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

Checklist for Organizing
a Public Forum

.d jH qfGE ek QU i~G FQ j CG Y UMEG

.O~q G bdG fCGh i~G aEG
.AH q j CGh i~G e OG VdG FdG Vj CG Y UMEG
.q e Wf Y p YCG
.G AdEH d J qfEG ,SCG H Qd SEG
.SCG IH G jj e e eGH eJ

i~G OfG AKCG

.YGh
SG jdG AG ,qN dSH ,TCG
q
.j h M e EG dSH HEG
.i~G Y gNCGh ,a~G q adH k Jg qJEG
.dG ~J e~Nh YdG QSG dJ ~j~J eh ,AG jQe ac J e ~qcCJ
.i~G OfG c gPJG j dG GG He q SEG
.G i~d OG~SG THh ,i~G i~e J jUG e IU Y e WCG

i~G OfG ~H

?QT q M Y Mh i~G a ~S dG G M g
?dG ~J eh ,q N IQHh ,hdGh ,SGdH YdG q g
?qG GWCG L EG qFYO GQe SQEG q g
h~j CG sboj bdG e ch ,N dhj CG e sboj eh ,qLj jCG EG AG j g
?YdG GhQOj CG d qj bh q GC h ,HN
?~dG jQ mJ EG hCG ,i~G OfG e EGh e qJ f Sh EG AG j g
?Ad GdGh dG ~J q g
?Sd U g dG Gq e g
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?Qe
q G~S m GO e g
?a H adG Vpn Yo g

i~G OfG b

J MG Fb
q dG i~G

89

UdG ac
Bringing It All
Together
Sample Worksheets

q LP Y S
G d

for Campaigning

kdCG KK ,f dCG 130 j e qS O~Y qGC d ?UdG g c

q H e c
,(dG FGd ) e
q Z Nf g hNBG a GbG S
q hO e T
q g dG ADg e
,j~G J~T dG INCG HfG a .Nf dCG 100 EG Nd dG
q G qj
qGC ,L e ,VJh .JGUCH GdOCG kdCG 50 hCG ,G 50 GbG cQG f H
e hD d
HfG
q Te I~Y
q a aj mS a .IG
q g JGP FdG S
q
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q
q ,r Nf
n ISCG d
q
H j ,dd .d j
q CH S dEG ~J
q Nf c
q qC H VGaG j ,dh
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k ,NdG e O~Y cCG e UGdG qJ CG
e UGJ Nf 10 UCG e Nf 7 bEG qfGC Vd Gk PEG .ISCG 8 500
Oj e hCG Nf dCG 25 EG ~J
,d jdG EG LGQ~SG S
q CG Y a
q
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.(9 100 = 0.7 * 13 000 h 17 500 = 0.7 *
100 EG ~dG
q Vn Yp YbEG dh FY dCG 13 EG ~J
q CG H Y SCG Gj
H Q~j jdG UTCG O~Y qJ dG
g qC ,YbE kS ,T dCG
q
.H UCG Y EG YbEG

90

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

G ~g ~j~ :1 dG q S
,ddG SCG Y LCp G ,Y MLQ EGh KHCG e J dG eG EG GOSE
k G
:N
k I~G
q M N V HLCG pQOGh
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?HfG g JGUCH AOEd gDe g UTCG ADg e c .2
?HfG g JGUCH Gd~j CG qbJ jdG NdG ADg f e .3
?dG
bQCH ,JGUCH Gd~j CG sbG NdG ADg O~Y hj c .4
q
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?j~H Mj jdG e TG O~Y c .6
?jCGQ M ,Te c
q dj ~b dG GUCG f e ,dG HfG L M .7
?RdG RGME H AOEG G GUCG f g e .8
?q dG bQCH ,RdG RGME q QhdG GUCG O~Y g e .9
?I~MGh ISCG V j jdG NdG O~Y j c ,Sh
~c
q
x .10
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EG dG SCG O~Y j a ,f Td jdG EG ka Gfc GPEGh .12
?RdG J c g~jCJ
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q Nf IY EG K~
q GPEG .13
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e GO~Y
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q dG SCG O~Y j c .14
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GG
G~SEG :2 dG q S
q
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G~SG ee
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q
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?e FGhO e IFGO c
q NdG bEG ~M
q Cq G EG .3
?e FGhO e IFGO c
q qbG GbG cQG f g e .4

91

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

q GZ~dG G~SEG :3 dG q S
:M ~J dG GZ~dG
G~SEG ee
q
q ~j~d ddG SCG Y LCp G
eh ,dG ieh ,Gh ,G
dGh ,dG) aGZ~dG
UGG g e .1
q
q
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s TG L H j
q dG (cT
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YG g e .2
n jo dG aGZ~dG
q
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?f aG~dG YG EG Lj
q jNBG Te e g .4
?eN dd Y qJ dG aGZ~dG
YG g e .5
q
?AbG ~Y J CG
n jo dG jRGG YG g e .6

G~SG Ff q c :4 dG q S
:N
k I~G
q M N V HLCG pQOGh ,ddG SCG Y LCp G
.e
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q
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q Z jUG L O~Y
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bha e g ?AGdG Y Gh LG
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n Jg H e
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dG eGdG gC
q G qJ CG L
s jo dGh 7h 4 H e MhGG SCG Y HLCG g e .8
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G UGJ
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k dh
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q dG G
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q e dG EGh NdG bEG ,HG .HfG
q

92

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

p e GPEG cCG dH iNCG

REG Rj qfGC M .dG
q H G
q b H dG TH
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q ae ,SdG
q
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q
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q Gg ~jj
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q Y ILf Z F j e dj
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n

H hd JGDG bdG
G fdG Y G qj CG G
n TGh G Y j
q
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qcJ CG ~jJ dG WG QJ CG SdG
GMCG Y j
q
q
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q CG dch ,G fG e jW Ia b gOL Y
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q e G~SG
H GhCG~j CG G TGh SdG
GMCH Q~j
q
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FGh~dG Y eG
q
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GMCH Q~j
q
GdG Gqj CGh , e SCH NdG GQN Y eG
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M gGdG SdG
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q
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q M
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93

G q e
fGdG M H AGLEG
HfG
q
WG G~SEG
WG M H AGLEG
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HfG M H AGLEG
HdG
M H AGLEG
HfG g
TG QNEG
TG J
G
q dG J
G hDH

SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

H hd JGDG bdG
fGG c
q Y e
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q M
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q CG G Y j
q
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Ia b SSC
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q ,dch .G A~H e jW
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94

G q e
TG M H AGLEG
M H AGLEG
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d eR
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d I~G
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ce aEG
q
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q
dG e
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SdG GMCd q jQ~J dO

H hd JGDG bdG
G q e
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Y~dG Y G
q ~b dG o G Y~dG ~J efH qJ e dZ
k
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n J
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k J CG H Q~a .LG YO qc eGdG OG~YEG EG Qjo
. e SCH ,h~L qJGh GY~dG Y Od
q
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q
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q fhj e TG J
q Vj
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q
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102

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103

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105

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108

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109

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113

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114

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