Greek-English Dictionary of

Mathematical Terms

1999

 1999. . . , E-mail: georgios@ucy.ac.cy

.

A
ADI (alternating direction implicit (method)): mmesh mjodoc enallassmenwn dieujnsewn.
a.e. (almost everywhere): sqedn panto.
AI (articial intelligence): teqnht nohmosnh.
abacus: bakac.
abbreviate: suntmnw, suntomew, sugkptw, braqnw.
abbreviated: suntetmhmnoc, suntomeumnoc.
abbreviated notation: suntetmhmnoc sumbolismc.

abbreviation: sntmhsh, suntmeush, suntomografa.

abduct: ap gw.
abduction: apagwg.
Abel, Niels Henrik (1802-1829).

Abel's group: abelian  antimetajetik om da.

Abel's identity: abelian tautthta.
Abel's inequality: abelian anisthta.
Abel's summation method: mjodoc jroishc tou Abel.
Abel's test of convergence: kritrio sugklsewc tou Abel.

Abelian: abelianc, tou Abel.

Abelian group: abelian  antimetajetik om da.

abelian variety: abelian edoc  abelian pollaplthta.
nite Abelian group: peperasmnh abelian  antimetajetik om da.

aberration: apopl nhsh, ektrop, parkklish.

aberration of light: apopl nhsh tou fwtc.

constant of aberration: stajer apoplansewc.
spherical aberration: sfairik ektrop.

ability: ikanthta.
ab initio: exarqc, ap tic basikc arqc.
abnormal: mh kanonikc, akanonikc, anmaloc.

abnormal curve: akanonik  mh kanonik kamplh  anmalh kamplh.

abnormal dispersion: anmalh diaspor .

abnormality: mh kanonikthta, akanonikthta, anwmala.

abnormality index:

dekthc akanonikthtac  mh kanonikthtac  anwmalac.

about: perpou, grw, per.

rotation about the x-axis: peristrof grw ap ton xona twn q.

above: nw.

bounded above: nw fragmnoc.

essentially bounded above: ousiwdc nw fragmnoc.

abridge: suntmnw, suntomew.

abridged: suntetmhmnoc, suntomeumnoc.

abridged division: suntetmhmnh diaresh.

abridged multiplication: suntetmhmnoc pollaplasiasmc.
abridged notation: suntetmhmnoc sumbolismc.

abrupt: aptomoc, xafnikc.

abrupt change: aptomh metabol.

abrupt distribution: aptomh katanom.

abscess: apsthma.
abscissa: tetmhmnh.
absolute: aplutoc.

absolute acceleration: apluth epit qunsh.

absolute angle: apluth gwna.
absolute change: apluth metabol.
absolute constant: apluth stajer .
absolute continuity: apluth sunqeia.
absolute convergence: apluth sgklish.
absolute deviation: apluth apklish.
absolute error: apluto sf lma.
absolute frequency: apluth suqnthta.
absolute future: apluto mllon.
absolute inequality: apluth anisthta.
absolute magnitude: apluto mgejoc.
absolute maximum: apluto mgisto.
absolute measure: apluto mtro.
absolute minimum: apluto el qisto.
absolute moment: apluth rop.
absolute motion: apluth knhsh.
absolute number: aplutoc arijmc.
absolute past: apluto pareljn.
absolute pressure: apluth pesh.
absolute scale: apluth klmaka.
absolute stability: apluth eust jeia.
absolute temperature: apluth jermokrasa.
absolute tensor: aplutoc tanustc.
absolute units: aplutec mon dec.
absolute value: apluth tim.
absolute zero: apluto mhdn.
2

absolutely: apoltwc.

absolutely continuous: apoltwc suneqc.

absolutely continuous distribution: apoltwc suneqc katanom.
absolutely convergent: apoltwc sugklnwn.
absolutely convergent series: apoltwc sugklnousa seir .
absolutely stable: apoltwc eustajc.
absolutely unbiased: apoltwc amerlhptoc.
absolutely unbiased estimator: apoltwc amerlhpth ektimtria.

absorb: aporrof.
absorbed: aporrofhmnoc.
absorbing: aporrofhtikc, aporrofn.

absorbing boundary: aporrofhtik snoro.

absorbing Markov chain: aporrofhtik alusda Markov.
absorbing barrier: aporrofhtik fr gma.
absorbing region: aporrofhtik perioq.
absorbing set: aporrofon h aporrofhtik snolo.
absorbing state: aporrofhtik kat stash.

absorption: aporrfhsh.

absorption coe cient: suntelestc aporrfhshc.

absorption distribution: katanom aporrfhshc.
absorption spectrum: f sma aporrfhshc.

abstract: afair, afhrhmnoc, perlhyh.

abstract mathematics: afhrhmna majhmatik .

abstract number: afhrhmnoc arijmc.
abstract space: afhrhmnoc qroc.

abstraction: afaresh.

absurd: topoc, par logoc.
absurdity: (to) topo.
abundant: fjonoc, pleon zwn.
accelerate: epitaqnw.
accelerated: epitaqunmenoc.

accelerated motion: epitaqunmenh knhsh.

accelerated stochastic approximation: epitaqunmenh stoqastik prosggish.
accelerated system of reference: epitaqunmeno ssthma anafor c.
uniformly accelerated motion: omal epitaqunmenh knhsh.

acceleration: epit qunsh.

acceleration of convergence: epit qunsh sgklishc.

acceleration vector: di nusma (thc) epit qunshc.
absolute acceleration: apluth epit qunsh.
angular acceleration: gwniak epit qunsh.
apparent acceleration: fainmenh epit qunsh.
centrifugal acceleration: fugkentroc epit qunsh.
3

centripetal acceleration: kentromloc epit qunsh.

gravitational acceleration: epit qunsh thc barthtac.
instantaneous acceleration: stigmiaa epit qunsh.
negative acceleration: arnhtik epit qunsh (epibr dunsh).
relative acceleration: sqetik epit qunsh.
proper acceleration: idioepit qunsh, qarakthristik epit qunsh.
tangential acceleration: efaptomenik epit qunsh.
uniform acceleration: omal epit qunsh.
varying acceleration: metaballmenh epit qunsh.

accelerator: epitaquntc.
systolic accelerator:

sustolikc epitaquntc.

accent: tnoc.
accept: dqomai, apodqomai.
acceptable: apodektc, dektc.

acceptable language: dekt  apodekt glssa.

acceptable quality level (AQL): apodekt eppedo poithtac.

acceptance: apodoq, paradoq.

acceptance boundary: rio  snoro apodoqc.

acceptance control chart: q rthc elgqou apodoqc.
acceptance error: sf lma apodoqc.
acceptance inspection: epijerhsh  legqoc apodoqc.
acceptance line: gramm apodoqc.
acceptance number: arijmc apodoqc.
acceptance region: qwro  perioq apodoqc.

acceptor: apodkthc, dkthc.

language acceptor:

apodkthc glssac.

access: prsbash, prosplash.

random access: tuqaa prosplash.

random access memory (RAM): mnmh tuqaac prosplashc.

accessible: prosbatc, prositc.

accompany: sunodew.
accompanying: sunodewn.
accord: sumfwna.
accordance: sumfwna.
according to: smfwna me.
accordingly: analgwc, sunepc.
account: logari zw, logariasmc.
accumulated: sunajroistikc.
accumulated deviation:

sunajroistik apklish.

accumulated process:

sunajroistik anlixh.

accumulation: sussreush.

accumulation point: shmeo susswresewc  oriak shmeo (sunnumo twn rwn limit point kai cluster
point).

accuracy: akrbeia.

intrinsic accuracy:

eswterik akrbeia.

accurate: akribc.
accurately: akribc.
ace: ssoc.
achromatic: aqrwmatikc.
aclinic: aklinc.

aclinic line: aklinc gramm.

acoustic: akoustikc.
acoustic source:

akoustik phg.

acoustical: akoustikc, hqhtikc.

acoustical wave:

akoustik  hqhtik kma.

acoustics: akoustik.
acoustics equation:

exswsh thc akoustikc.

acquaintance: gnwrima.

acquaintance matrix: pnakac gnwrimac.

acquire: apokt.
across: di msou, kat pl toc.
acre: strmma (43,560 ft2 =4047m2).
act: dr, energ.
acta: pepragmna (lat.).
actinic: aktinikc.
actinium: aktnio.
action: dr sh, enrgeia.

action integral: oloklrwma dr shc.

action variables: metablhtc dr shc.
canonical action: kanonik dr sh.
discontinuous action: asuneqc dr sh.
Galois action: dr sh Galois.
properly discontinuous action: gnsia asuneqc dr sh.

activate: energopoi.
activated: energopoihmnoc.
5

activation: energopohsh.

activation energy:

enrgeia energopohshc.

active: energc.
activity: enrgeia, dr sh, drasthrithta, drastikthta, energthta.
actual: pragmatikc, alhjc.
actual error: pragmatik sf lma.
actual force: pragmatik dnamh.
actual position: pragmatik jsh.
actual track: pragmatik qnoc.

actuary: analogistc.
actuarial: analogistikc.
acute: oxea (gwna), oxugnioc.

acute angle: oxea gwna.

acute triangle: oxugnio trgwno.

Adams-Bashforth methods: mjodoi Adams-Bashforth.

adapt: anaprosarmzw.
adapted: anaprosarmosmnoc.
adaptive: anaprosarmostikc.

adaptive nite elements: anaprosarmostik peperasmna stoiqea.

adaptive inference: anaprosarmostik sumperasmatologa.
adaptive method: anaprosarmostik mjodoc.
adaptive optimization: anaprosarmostik beltistopohsh.
hp-adaptive method: hp-anaprosarmostik mjodoc.

adaptively: anaprosarmostik .
adaptively generated mesh:

anaprosarmostik paragmeno plgma.

adaptivity: anaprosarmostikthta.
add: prosjtw, ajrozw.
addable: prosjetc.
addend: prosjetec.
addendum (pl. addenda): prosjkh, sumplrwma.
addition: prsjesh, jroish.

addition formula: tpoc ajrosmatoc.

algebraic addition: algebrik prsjesh.
closed under addition: kleistc wc proc thn prsjesh.
vector addition: prsjesh dianusm twn.

additional: prsjetoc, epiprsjetoc.

additive: prosjetikc.

additive function: prosjetik sun rthsh.

additive group: prosjetik om da.
6

additive inverse: prosjetikc antstrofoc (antjetoc).

additive model: prosjetik montlo.
additive process: prosjetik anlixh.
additive properties: prosjetikc idithtec.
additive unit: prosjetik mon da.

additivity: prosjetikthta.

additivity of means: prosjetikthta twn mswn.

countable additivity: arijmsimh prosjetikthta.

adequacy: ep rkeia.
adequate: eparkc, arketc.
adherent: prosfumenoc.

adherent probabilities: prosfumenec pijanthtec.

adiabatic: adiabatikc.

adiabatic change: adiabatik metabol  allag.

adiabatic contraction: adiabatik sustol.
adiabatic curve: adiabatik kamplh.
adiabatic expansion: adiabatik diastol.
adiabatic law: adiabatikc nmoc.

adiabatically: adiabatik .
ad innitum: ep peiro (lat.).
adjacent: proskemenoc, parakemenoc, moroc, geitonikc.
adjacent angle: parakemenh gwna.
adjacent elements: mora stoiqea.
adjacent side: proskemenh pleur (gwnac).

adjoint: suzugc, prosarthmnoc  akma dukc, sumplhrwmatikc.

adjoint equation: suzugc exswsh.

adjoint functor: suzugc sunarthtc.
adjoint matrix: prosarthmnoc pnakac, sumplhrwmatikc pnakac.
adjoint pair: suzugc  prosarthmno zegoc.
adjoint problems: suzug problmata.
adjoint transformation: suzugc  prosarthmnh apeiknish  metasqhmatismc.
left adjoint: aristerc suzugc  prosarthmnoc.
right adjoint: dexic suzugc  prosarthmnoc.

adjugate: suzugc, prosarthmnoc  akma dukc, sumplhrwmatikc (sun. adjoint).

adjugate matrix: prosarthmnoc pnakac, sumplhrwmatikc pnakac (sun. adjoint matrix).

adjust: prosarmzw, rujmzw.

adjustable: prosarmsimoc, rujmsimoc.
adjustment: prosarmog, rjmish.
admissible: apodektc, epitreptc, paradektc.
admissible hypothesis:

apodekt upjesh.

admissible number: apodektc arijmc.

admissible set: apodekt snolo.
admissible strategy: apodekt strathgik.
admissible test: apodektc legqoc.

admit: epidqomai, epitrpw.

advance: proqwr, prodoc.
advanced: proqwrhmnoc, exeligmnoc.

advanced architecture: exeligmnh arqitektonik (plhroforik).

advanced mathematics: antera majhmatik .

advantage: pleonkthma.
advection: sunagwg.
advective: sunagwgikc.

advective terms: sunagwgiko roi.

aerodynamic: aerodunamikc.
aerodynamics: aerodunamik.
afocal: thleskopikc (optik).
ane: susqetismnoc, omoparallhlikc, suggenc, suggenikc, afinikc, agqgrammoc.
a ne approximation: susqetismnh prosggish.
a ne automorphism: susqetismnoc automorfismc.
a ne bundle: susqetismnh dsmh.
a ne connection: susqetismnoc sndesmoc.
a ne coordinate system: omoparallhlik ssthma suntetagmnwn.
a ne equivalence: susqetismnh isodunama.
a ne equivalent: susqetismnoc isodnamoc.
a ne family: susqetismnh oikogneia.
a ne functional: susqetismno sunarthsiak.
a ne group: susqetismnh om da.
a ne independence: susqetismnh anexarthsa.
a ne inequivalence: susqetismnh anisodunama.
a ne inequivalent: susqetismnoc anisodnamoc.
a ne interpolation: susqetismnh parembol.
a ne line: susqetismnh gramm.
a ne manifold: susqetismnh pollaplthta.
a ne map: susqetismnh apeiknish.
a ne mapping: susqetismnh apeiknish.
a ne plane: susqetismno eppedo.
a ne product: susqetismno ginmeno.
a ne property: susqetismnh idithta.
a ne resolvability: susqetismnh analusimthta.
a ne space: susqetismnoc qroc.
a ne structure: susqetismnh dom.
a ne transformation: susqetismnoc metasqhmatismc.

anity: susqtish, suggneia.

8

armative: kat fash, katafatikc, kathgorhmatikc.

aft: met (suntomografa tou after).

fore-and-aft: prin kai met .

fore-and-aft symmetry: summetra prin kai met , summetra arister -dexi , summetra rtiac sun rthshc ws proc ton xona twn y.

after: met .
age: hlika.
aggregate: sunolikc, sunajroistikc.
aggregation: sun jroish.
aggregative: sunajroistikc.
agree: sumfwn.
agreement: sumfwna.
A-innity: A- peiro.
A-innity algebra:

A- peiro lgebra.

air: arac.

air resistance: antstash tou ara.

air tunnel: aerodunamik sragga.

airfoil: aerotom.
airplane: aeropl no.
Airy, (-).

Airy disk: dskoc tou Airy.

Airy function: sun rthsh Airy.
Airy integral: oloklrwma Airy.
Airy pattern: eikna  pergramma tou Airy.

aleph: lef (ebrak gr mma: @).

algebra: lgebra.

algebra of linear operators: lgebra grammikn telestn.

A-innity algebra: A- peiro lgebra.
anticommutative algebra: anti-antimetajetik lgebra.
commutative algebra: antimetajetik lgebra.
exterior algebra: exwterik lgebra.
fundamental theorem of algebra: jemelidec jerhma thc lgebrac.
graded algebra: bajmwt lgebra.
homological algebra: omologiak lgebra.
Lie algebra: lgebra Lie.
linear algebra: grammik lgebra.
multi-linear algebra: polugrammik  pleiogrammik lgebra.
noncommutative algebra: mh antimetajetik lgebra.
nonlinear algebra: mh grammik lgebra.
numerical linear algebra: arijmhtik grammik lgebra.
relational algebra: sqesiak lgebra.
simple algebra: apl lgebra.
9

tame algebras: exhmerwmnec lgebrec.

tensor algebra: tanustik lgebra, lgebra tanustn.
universal algebra: kajolik lgebra.
vector algebra: dianusmatik lgebra, lgebra dianusm twn.

algebraic: algebrikc.

algebraic addition: algebrik prsjesh.

algebraic closure: algebrik jkh  kleistthta.
algebraic combinatorics: algebrik sunduastik.
algebraic convergence: algebrik sgklish.
algebraic eigenvalue problem: algebrik prblhma idiotimn.
algebraic equation: algebrik exswsh.
algebraic expression: algebrik par stash.
algebraic extension: algebrik epktash.
algebraic function: algebrik sun rthsh.
algebraic geometry: algebrik gewmetra.
algebraic isomorphism: algebrikc isomorfismc.
algebraic multiplicity: algebrik pollaplthta.
algebraic number: algebrikc arijmc.
algebraic polynomial: algebrik polunumo.
algebraic structure: algebrik dom.
algebraic system: algebrik ssthma.
algebraic topology: algebrik topologa.
algebraic variety: algebrik edoc  algebrik pollaplthta.

algebraically: algebrik .

algebraically convergent: sugklnwn algebrik .

algebraically isomorphic spaces: algebrik ismorfoi qroi.

algebroid: algebroeidc.
algebroid curve:

algebroeidc kamplh.

algorithm: algrijmoc.

converged algorithm: sugklnac algrijmoc.

convergent algorithm: sugklnwn algrijmoc.
decentralized algorithm: apokentrwmnoc algrijmoc.
dierence algorithm: algrijmoc diaforn.
discrete algorithm: diakritc algrijmoc.
diverged algorithm: apoklnac algrijmoc.
divergent algorithm: apoklnwn algrijmoc.
division algorithm: algrijmoc diairsewc.
eective algorithm: apotelesmatikc algrijmoc.
e cient algorithm: apodotikc algrijmoc.
Euclidean algorithm: eukledeioc algrijmoc.
evolutionary algorithm: exeliktikc algrijmoc.
fractional step algorithm: algrijmoc klasmatiko bmatoc.
oblivious algorithm: epilsmwn  tuflc algrijmoc.
QR algorithm: algrijmoc QR.
quotient-dierence algorithm: algrijmoc lgwn-diaforn.
10

semi-eective algorithm: hmiapotelesmatikc algrijmoc.

stable algorithm: eustajc algrijmoc.
structured algorithm: domhmnoc algrijmoc.
unication algorithm: algrijmoc enopohshc.
unstable algorithm: astajc algrijmoc.
unstructured algorithm: mh domhmnoc algrijmoc.

alias: parallag.
alienation: apoxnwsh.
align: eujugrammzw, parat ssw, stoiqzw, topojet se eujea gramm.
alignment: eujugr mmish, par taxh, topojthsh kat xona, stoqish.
alike: moioc, parmoioc, dioc, omoeidc, paremferc.
allocation: katamerismc.
random allocation: tuqaoc katamerismc.
random allocation design: sqediasmc tuqaou katamerismo.

allokurtic: allkurtoc, allokurtwtikc.

allow: epitrpw.
allowable: epitreptc.

allowable change of variable: epitrept allag metablhtc.

almost: sqedn.

almost certain: sqedn bbaioc.

almost certainly: sqedn bebawc.
almost everywhere: sqedn panto.
almost everywhere convergence: sgklish sqedn panto.
almost linear: sqedn grammikc.
almost periodic: sqedn periodikc.
almost sure: sqedn sgouroc.
almost surely: sqedn sgoura.

alpha: lfa.
alphabet: alf bhto.

binary alphabet: duadik alf bhto.

Roman alphabet: Latinik alf bhto.

alphanumeric: alfarijmhtikc.
altar: bwmc.
Delian altar problem:

prblhma tou Dliou bwmo  aplc Dlio prblhma (Delian

prblhma tou diplasiasmo tou kbou (doubling the square).

alternate: enall ssomai, enall ssw, enallassmenoc, enall sswn.

alternate angles: enall x gwnec.

alternating: enallassmenoc, enall sswn.

alternating current:

enallassmeno rema.

11

problem).

To

alternating direction methods: mjodoi enallassmenwn dieujnsewn.

alternating group: enall ssousa om da.
alternating matrix: enall sswn pnakac.
alternating quantiers: enallassmenoi posodektec.
alternating series: enall ssousa seir .
alternating tensor: enall sswn tanustc.

alternation: enallag.
alternative: enallaktikc.

alternative hypothesis: enallaktik upjesh.

alternative set theory: enallaktik sunolojewra, enallaktik jewra sunlwn.

altitude: yoc, uymetro.

ambient: perib llon.
ambient temperature:

jermokrasa perib llontoc.

ambiguous: diforomenoc, amfboloc.

ambiguous case: diforomenh perptwsh.

ambiguous context-free grammar: diforomenh grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.

amorphous: morfoc.
amount: pos, posthta.
amplication: ensqush.
amplication factor:

suntelestc ensqushc.

amplify: enisqw, aux nw, dieurnw.

amplitude: pl toc (talantsewc), eroc, risma (migadiko arijmo  elleiptikc sunartsewc).
amplitude modulation: diamrfwsh pl touc (optik).
amplitude splitting: diaresh pl touc (optik).

anallagmatic: anallagmatikc.

anallagmatic curve: anallagmatik kamplh.

anallagmatic surface: anallagmatik epif neia.

analog: analogikc, an logo.

analog computer: analogikc upologistc.

analogical: analogikc.
analogically: analogik .
analogous: an logoc.
analogously: an loga.
analogue: an logo, analogikc, sun. analog.
analogy: analoga.
analyser: analutc.
12

analysis: an lush.

analysis of variance: an lush diaspor c.

asymptotic analysis: asumptwtik an lush.
cluster analysis: an lush sust dwn.
combinatorial analysis: sunduastik an lush.
data analysis: an lush dedomnwn.
dimensional analysis: diastatik an lush.
error analysis: an lush sf lmatoc.
Fourier analysis: an lush Fourier.
fractal analysis: klastik  morfoklasmatik an lush.
fractional analysis: klasmatik an lush.
functional analysis: sunarthsiak an lush.
harmonic analysis: armonik an lush.
mathematical analysis: majhmatik an lush.
matrix analysis: pinakoan lush, an lush pin kwn.
multivariate analysis: polumetablht an lush.
numerical analysis: arijmhtik an lush.
real analysis: pragmatik an lush.
regression analysis: an lush palindromsewc.
sequential analysis: akoloujiak an lush.
sensitivity analysis: an lush euaisjhsac.
spectral analysis: fasmatik an lush.
survival analysis: an lush epibwshc.
symmetry analysis: an lush summetrac.
unitary analysis: monadiaa an lush.
vector analysis: dianusmatik an lush.

analyst: analutc.
analytic: analutikc.

analytic continuation: analutik sunqish.

analytic extension: analutik epktash.
analytic function: analutik sun rthsh.
analytic geometry: analutik gewmetra.
analytic part: analutik mroc.
analytic semigroup: analutik hmiom da.
analytic spaces: analutiko qroi.
plane analytic geometry: eppedh analutik gewmetra.
quasi-analytic: oione analutikc.
solid analytic geometry: analutik gewmetra se treic diast seic.

analytical: analutikc.

analytical solution: analutik lsh.

analytically: analutik .
analyticity: analutikthta.
anamorphic: anamorfikc.
anamorphic lens:

anamorfikc fakc.

13

Anchor, (bl. torus).

Anchor ring: daktlioc Anchor  troc (torus).

angle: gwna.

angle of attack: gwna prosbolc.

angle-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa tic gwnec.
angle variables: metablhtc gwnac.
absolute angle: apluth gwna.
acute angle: oxea gwna.
adjacent angle: parakemenh gwna.
alternate angles: enall x gwnec.
complementary angles: sumplhrwmatikc gwnec.
corresponding angles: omlogec gwnec, epi ta aut gwnec.
critical angle: orik gwna (optik).
direction angles: gwnec diejunshc.
double angle: dipl gwna.
double angle formula: tpoc diplc gwnac.
eccentric angle: kkentrh gwna.
explementary angle: paraplhrwmatik gwna.
exterior angle: exwterik gwna.
half angle: mis gwna.
half angle formula: tpoc misc gwnac.
inscribed angle: eggegrammnh gwna.
interior angle: eswterik gwna.
multiple angle: pollapl gwna.
multiple angle formula: tpoc pollaplc gwnac.
negative angle: arnhtik gwna.
obtuse angle: amblea gwna.
opposite angles: kat koruf gwnec.
phase angle: fasik gwna, gwna f shc.
plane angle: eppedh gwna.
polar angle: polik gwna.
positive angle: jetik gwna.
right angle: orj gwna.
round angle: gwna 360o , plrhc gwna. Sun. perigon
solid angle: stere gwna.
spherical angle: sfairik gwna.
straight angle: orj gwna.
trisecting the angle: triqotmhsh gwnac.
wide angle: eurea gwna.

angular: gwniakc.

angular acceleration: gwniak epit qunsh.

angular deviation: gwniak ektrop (optik).
angular distance: gwniak apstash.
angular distribution: gwniak katanom.
angular frequency: gwniak suqnthta.
angular impulse: gwniak sh.
angular momentum: stroform.
angular region: daktlioc.
14

angular speed: gwniak taqthta.

angular velocity: gwniak taqthta.
angular width: gwniak noigma.

angularity: gwniakthta, gwnidec.

anharmonicic: anarmonikc.

anharmonic motion: anarmonik knhsh.

anharmonic oscillator: anarmonikc talantwtc.

anhysteretic: anusterhtikc, mh usterhtikc.

anisotropic: anistropoc, anisotropikc.

anisotropic eld: anistropo pedo.

anisotropic mesh renement: anistroph pknwsh plgmatoc.

annihilate: ekmhdenzw.

annihilation: ekmhdenismc, ekmhdnish.
annihilator: ekmhdenistc.
annual: etsioc.
annuity: etsio epdoma.
annular: daktulioeidc.
annuli: bl. annulus.
annulus (pl. annuli): daktlioc.
annum: toc (lat.).
per annum: an toc.

anomalistic: anwmaliakc.
anomalous: anmaloc.
anomaly: anwmala.
ansatz: dokimastik sun rthsh, dokimastik lsh, arqik upjesh, paradoq (germ.).
antapex: antikrufoc.
antecedence: (to) hgomeno, proghsh.
antecedent: hgomenoc.
anti-: anti-.
anticlastic: antiklastikc.
anticlastic surface:

antiklastik epif neia.

anticommutative: anti-antimetajetikc.

anticommutative algebra: anti-antimetajetik lgebra.

antiderivative: aristo oloklrwma, par gousa, antipar gwgoc.

antilinear: antigrammikc.

antilinear mapping: antigrammik  hmigrammik (semilinear) apeiknish.

15

antilog: antilog rijmoc (suntomografa tou antilogarithm).

antilogarithm: antilog rijmoc.
antiperiodic: antiperiodikc.
antipode: antpodac.
antireection: antian klash.
antireection coating: antianaklastik epstrwsh.

antisymmetric(-al): antisummetrikc.

antisymmetric tensor: antisummetrikc tanustc, sun. skew-symmetric tensor.

antisymmetric property: antisummetrik idithta.
antisymmetric relation: antisummetrik sqsh.

antisymmetrical: antisummetrikc (bl. antisymmetric).

antisymmetrical tensor:

antisummetrikc tanustc.

antithesis: antjesh.

time antithesis:

qronik antjesh.

antiunitary: antimonadiaoc, antiorjomonadiaoc.

aperiodic: mh periodikc.
aperiodic state:

mh periodik kat stash.

aperture: noigma (optik).

apex: koruf.

apex angle: diajlastik gwna prsmatoc.

aphelion: aflio.
apodization: apdush.
apogee: apgeio.
Apollonius: Apollnioc.

Apollonius' problem: prblhma tou Apollniou.

circle of Apollonius: Apollneioc kkloc.

a posteriori: ek twn ustrwn (lat.).

a posteriori approach: a posteriori mjodoc.

a posteriori error estimation: a posteriori ektmhsh sf lmatoc.

apparent: fainmenoc, fainomenikc.

apparent acceleration: fainmenh epit qunsh.

apparent velocity: fainmenh taqthta.

applicability: efarmosimthta, dunatthta efarmogc.

applicable: efarmsimoc.
applicable surface:

efarmsimh epif neia.

16

application: efarmog.
apply: efarmzw.
applied: efarmosmnoc.

applied mathematics: efarmosmna majhmatik .

approach: prosggish, mjodoc, jerhsh.

approach velocity: taqthta prosggishc.

alternative approach: enallaktik prosggish.
a posteriori approach: a posteriori mjodoc.
a priori approach: a priori mjodoc.
axiomatic approach: axiwmatik mjodoc.
Eulerian approach: jerhsh kat Euler.
explicit approach: analut  mesh mjodoc.
implicit approach: mh analut  mmesh mjodoc.
Lagrangian approach: jerhsh kat Lagrange  ulik jerhsh (material approach).
material approach: ulik jerhsh  jerhsh kat Lagrange (Lagrangian approach).

appropriate: kat llhloc.

appropriate truth assignment: kat llhlh apdosh timn aljeiac.

narrowly appropriate structure: sten kat llhlh dom.

appropriately: kat llhla.

approximate: proseggzw, proseggistikc.

approximate formula: proseggistikc tpoc.

approximate solution: proseggistik lsh.

approximation: prosggish.

approximation theory: jewra prosggishc.

a ne approximation: susqetismnh prosggish.
best approximation: bltisth prosggish.
best approximation theorem: jerhma bltisthc prosggishc.
discrete approximation: diakrit prosggish.
least squares approximation: prosggish elaqstwn tetragnwn.
linear approximation: grammik prosggish.
method of successive approximations: mjodoc twn diadoqikn proseggsewn.
polynomial approximation: poluwnumik prosggish.
rational approximation: rht prosggish  prosggish me rhtc sunartseic.
stochastic approximation: stoqastik prosggish.
successive approximations: diadoqikc proseggseic.
symbolic approximation: sumbolik prosggish.
trigonometric approximation: trigwnometrik prosggish.
uniform approximation: omoimorfh prosggish.

a priori: ek twn protrwn (lat.).

a priori approach: a priori mjodoc.

apse: ayda (sun. apsis).

17

apsidal: ayidoeidc.
apsis: ayda.
arabic: arabikc.

arabic numerals: arabiko arijmo.

arbitrarily: aujareta.

arbitrariness: to aujareto.
arbitrary: aujaretoc, tuqn.

arbitrary constant: aujareth stajer , tuqosa stajer .

arbitrary function: aujareth sun rthsh, tuqosa sun rthsh.
method of arbitrary lines: mjodoc twn aujaretwn grammn.

arc: txo.

arc length: mkoc txou.

parabolic arc: parabolik txo.
positive arc: jetik txo.
rectiable arc: txo me upologsimo (peperasmno) mkoc.
simple arc: apl txo.

archetype: arqtupo.
Archimedean: arqimdeioc, tou Arqimdh.

Archimedean polyhedra: arqimdeia poledra (bl. polyhedron).

Archimedean property: arqimdeia idithta.
Archimedean solids: arqimdeia smata (sun. Archimedean polyhedra).
Archimedean tiling: arqimdeia  hmikanonik  hmiomal plakstrwsh. Sun. semiregular tiling.
rhombic Archimedean polyhedra: rombik arqimdeia poledra (bl. polyhedron).

Archimedes (287-212 p.Q.): Arqimdhc.

Archimedes' principle: arq tou Arqimdh.

spiral of Archimedes: spera tou Arqimdh.

architecture: arqitektonik.

advanced architecture: exeligmnh arqitektonik (plhroforik).

computer architecture: arqitektonik upologistn.

arcwise: kat txo  txa, toxoeidc.

arcwise connected:

kat txo sunektikc.

area: embadn, perioq.

area of coherence: perioq sumfwnac (optik).

area magnication factor: suntelestc megenjnsewc embado.
area-preserving map: apeiknish diathrosa to embadn.
cross sectional area: embadn diatomc.
tail area (of a distribution): perioq our c (katanomc).

18

areal: embadikc.
areal velocity:

embadik taqthta.

Argand: .

Argand diagram: di gramma  eppedo tou Argand, migadik eppedo.

argument: risma, epiqerhma.

equally spaced arguments: isapqonta orsmata.

heuristic argument: euretik epiqerhma.
unequally spaced arguments: anisapqonta orsmata.

arithmetic: arijmhtikc, arijmhtik.

arithmetic expression: arijmhtik par stash.

arithmetic mean: arijmhtikc msoc (roc).
arithmetic operation: arijmhtik pr xh.
arithmetic progression: arijmhtik prodoc.
arithmetic series: arijmhtik seir .
double precision arithmetic: arijmhtik diplc akrbeiac.
eld arithmetic: arijmhtik swm twn.
oating point arithmetic: arijmhtik kinhtc upodiastolc.
fundamental theorem of arithmetic: jemelidec jerhma thc arijmhtikc.
single precision arithmetic: arijmhtik aplc akrbeiac.

arm (of an angle): pleur (gwnac).

arrange: diat ssw, katat ssw.
arrangement: di taxh, kat taxh.
array: sqhmatismc, di taxh, pnakac, di nusma, sustoiqa.
balanced array: isrropoc sqhmatismc.

arrow: bloc.
arrowhead: aiqm blouc.
articial: teqnhtc, mh fusikc.

articial horizon: teqnhtc orzontac.

articial intelligence: teqnht nohmosnh.
articial viscosity: teqnht ixdec.

ascending: anin, aux nwn, axwn, anodikc, anerqomnoc.

ascending order: aniosa t xh.
ascending powers: aniosec dun meic.
ascending sequence: axousa akolouja.

ascertain: exakribnw, bebainw.

aspect: yh, poyh.
aspherical: asfairikc, mh sfairikc.
aspherical surface:

asfairik epif neia.

19

assignment: apdosh, ekqrhsh, apostol, entol, an jesh, skhsh.

appropriate truth assignment: kat llhlh apdosh timn aljeiac.
eigenstructure assignment: apdosh idiodomc.

associate: prosetairzw, prosart, sundw, susqetzw.

associated: 1. susqetismnoc, susqetizmenoc. 2. prosarthmnoc.

associated bundle: susqetismnh dsmh.

associated Laguerre polynomials: prosarthmna polunuma Laguerre.
associated Legendre functions: prosarthmnec sunartseic Legendre.
associated tensor: prosarthmnoc tanustc.

association: sndesh, susqtish.

partial association:

merik susqtish  sndesh.

associative: prosetairistikc.

associative law: prosetairistik idithta.

general associative law: genik prosetairistik idithta.

associativity: prosetairistikthta.
assumption: paradoq.
asterisk: asterskoc.
astrometry: astrometra.
astronomical: astronomikc.

astronomical data: astronomik dedomna.

astronomical horizon: astronomikc orzontac.

astronomy: astronoma.
astrophysics: astrofusik.
asymmetric: asmmetroc, asummetrikc, mh summetrikc.
asymmetrical: asmmetroc, asummetrikc, mh summetrikc.
asymmetry: asummetra.
asymptote: asmptwth.
horizontal asymptote: orizntia asmptwth.
oblique asymptote: pl gia asmptwth.
vertical asymptote: katakrufh asmptwth.

asymptotic: asumptwtikc.

asymptotic analysis: asumptwtik an lush.

asymptotic behavior: asumptwtik sumperifor .
asymptotic bound: asumptwtik fr gma.
asymptotic convergence: asumptwtik sgklish.
asymptotic distribution: asumptwtik katanom.
asymptotic error: asumptwtik sf lma.
asymptotic expansion: asumptwtik an ptugma.
asymptotic formula: asumptwtikc tpoc.
asymptotic relative e ciency: asumptwtik sqetik apotelesmatikthta  apodotikthta.
20

asymptotic series: asumptwtik seir .

matched asymptotic expansions: mjodoc sunarmosmnwn asumptwtikn anaptugm twn
idiazousn diataraqn (singular perturbation method).

asymptotically: asumptwtik .

asymptotically stable: asumptwtik eustajc.

asymptotically normal random variable: asumptwtik kanonik tuqaa metablht.

asynchronous: asgqronoc.
atlas: tlantac.
atmosphere: atmsfaira.
atmospheric: atmosfairikc.
atmospheric pressure:

atmosfairik pesh.

atom: tomo.
atomic: atomikc.

atomic formula: atomikc tpoc.

atomic scale: atomik klmaka.
atomic subformula: atomikc upotpoc.

attack: prosbol.

attack rate: rujmc prosbolc.

angle of attack: gwna prosbolc.

attain: epitugq nw, katorjnw, pragmatopoi.

attainable: epiteximoc, katorjwtc, pragmatopoisimoc.
attenuation: exasjnhsh, apsbesh.
attract: elkw.
attraction: lxh, proslkush.
center of attraction: kntro lxhc.
domain of attraction: qwro lxhc.
index of attraction: dekthc lxhc.

attractor: elkustc.

regular attractor: kanonikc elkustc.

simple attractor: aplc elkustc.
strange attractor: par xenoc elkustc.

attribute: qarakthristik.
atypical: mh tupikc.
atypical characteristic:

mh tupik qarakthristik.

augment: aux nw, epaux nw.

augmentation: axhsh, epaxhsh.
augmented: epauxhmnoc, epektetamnoc.

augmented matrix: epauxhmnoc pnakac.

21

 mjodoc

augmenting: epaux nwn, prosaux nwn.

augmenting path:

epaux nwn drmoc, monop ti epaxhshc.

auto-: auto-.
autocatalytic: autokatalutikc.
autocorrelation: autosusqtish.

autocorrelation coe cient: suntelestc autosusqtishc.

autocorrelation function: sun rthsh autosusqtishc.
partial autocorrelation: merik autosusqtish.

autocovariance: autosundiaspor  autodiakmansh  autometablhtthta.

automata: autmata, bl. automaton.
automatic: autmatoc.
automatic control:

autmatoc legqoc.

automatically: autmata.
automaton (pl. automata): autmato.

equivalent nite automata: isodnama peperasmna autmata.

minimal deterministic nite automaton: el qisto nteterministik peperasmno autmato.
simple pushdown automaton: apl autmato stobac.
single-turn pushdown automaton: autmato stobac miac for c.

automorphic: autmorfoc, automorfikc.

automorphic function: autmorfh sun rthsh.

automorphism: automorfismc.

a ne automorphism: susqetismnoc automorfismc.

automorphy: automorfa.
autonomous: autnomoc.

autonomous equations: autnomec exisseic.

autonomous system: autnomo ssthma.

autoregression: autopalindrmhsh.
autoregressive: autopalindromikc.
autospectrum: autof sma.
auxiliary: bohjhtikc.

auxiliary relation: bohjhtik sqsh.

autospectrum: autof sma.

available: diajsimoc.
available data:

diajsima dedomna  stoiqea.

average: msoc, msoc roc.

average risk:

msh (anamenmenh) diakindneush.

22

geometric average: gewmetrikc msoc.

weighted average: stajmikc msoc.

avoid: apofegw.
axes: bl. axis.
axial: axonikc.

axial component: axonik sunistsa.

axial displacement: axonik metatpish.
axial symmetry: axonik summetra, summetra wc proc xona.
axial velocity: axonik taqthta.

axially: axonik .

axially symmetric: summetrikc wc proc xona, axonosymmetrikc (axisymmetric).

axiom: axwma.

axiom of choice: axwma epilogc.

axiom of global choice: axwma kajolikc epilogc.
axiom of innity: axwma apeirthtac.
axiom scheme: ssthma axiwm twn.
cardinal number axiom: axwma twn plhjarjmwn.
axiom schema: axiwmatik sqma.
impredicative axiom of class formation: mh kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.
independent axioms: anex rthta aximata.
non-logical axiom schema: mh logik axiwmatik sqma.
predicative axiom of class formation: kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.
prolongation axiom: axwma epktashc.

axiomatic: axiwmatikc.

axiomatic approach: axiwmatik mjodoc.

axiomatic denition: axiwmatikc orismc.
axiomatic foundation: axiwmatik jemelwsh.
axiomatic theory: axiwmatik jewra.

axiomatizability: axiwmatikopoihsimthta.
axiomatizable: axiwmatikopoisimoc.
axiomatization: axiwmatikopohsh.

alternative axiomatization: enallaktik axiwmatikopohsh.

axis (pl. axes): xonac.

axis of perspective: prooptikc xonac.

axis of projection: xonac probolc.
axis of rotation: xonac peristrofc.
axis of symmetry: xonac summetrac.
fast axis: taqc xonac.
xed axis: stajerc xonac.
imaginary axis: fantastikc xonac.
instantaneous axis: stigmiaoc xonac.
23

major axis: meg loc xonac.

minor axis: mikrc xonac.
parallel axes theorem: jerhma twn par llhlwn axnwn.
perpendicular axes theorem: jerhma twn kajtwn axnwn.
polar axis: polikc xonac.
principal axes: krioi xonec.
principal axes of inertia: krioi xonec adr neiac.
principal axes theorem: jerhma kurwn axnwn.
radical axis: rizikc xonac.
real axis: pragmatikc xonac.
rectilinear axis: eujgrammoc xonac.
semimajor axis: hmimeg loc xonac.
semiminor axis: hmimikrc xonac.
space axes: qwriko xonec.
translation of axes: metafor axnwn.
transverse axis: egk rsioc xonac.
x-axis: xonac twn
.
y-axis: xonac twn .
z-axis: xonac twn z .

axisymmetric(-al):
(axially

symmetric).

axonosummetrikc, o qwn kulindrik summetra, summetrikc wc proc xona

axonometric: axonometrikc.

axonometric chart: axonometrikc q rthc.

azimuth: azimojio.
azimuthal: azimoujiakc, gwniakc.

azimuthal component: azimoujiak sunistsa.

azimuthal equidistant projection: azimoujiak isapqousa probol.
azimuthal velocity: gwniak taqthta.

B
BC (boundary condition): sunoriak sunjkh.
BEM (boundary element method): mjodoc sunoriakn stoiqewn.
BIM (boundary integral method): mjodoc sunoriako oloklhrmatoc.
BVP (boundary value problem): prblhma sunoriakn timn.
back: psw.
back and forth method: mjodoc mproc-psw.
back substitution: psw antikat stash, an dromh antikat stash.
24

backing: an kroush.
backup: backup.
backward: proc ta psw, an dromoc, opisjodromikc, an nth (gia peperasmnec diaforc).
backward dierences: proc ta psw  an dromec  an nth diaforc.
backward dierence operator: telestc thc proc ta psw  thc an nth diafor c.

background: upbajro, b joc, fnto.

Baire, R. (1874-1932).

Baire condition: sunjkh tou Baire.

Baire category theorem: jerhma kathgorin tou Baire.
Baire function: sun rthsh tou Baire.
Baire property: idithta Baire.
Baire space: qroc Baire.

balance: isorropa, isozgio, zugc.

energy balance: isozgio enrgeiac.

mass balance: isozgio m zac.
momentum balance: isozgio ormc.
random balance: tuqaa isorropa.
static balance: statik isorropa.
supplemented balance: sumplhrwmnh isorropa.

balanced: isrropoc, isorrophmnoc.

balanced array: isrropoc sqhmatismc.

balanced subset: isrropo uposnolo.
polynomially balanced language: poluwnumik isorrophmnh glssa.

balancing: exisorrphsh.
ball: mp la, sfara.

closed ball: kleist mp la.

open ball: anoikt mp la.

ballistic: ballistikc, blhtikc.

ballistic range:

belhnekc.

ballistics: ballistik, blhtik.

ballot: k lph.
Banach, S. (1892-1945)

Banach algebra: lgebra Banach.

Banach space: qroc Banach.
decomposable Banach space: diasp simoc qroc Banach.
hereditarily indecomposable Banach space: klhronomik adi spastoc qroc Banach.

band: taina, znh, lwrda.

band matrix: tainiwtc pnakac  pnakac taina.

band tail: our tainac.
band spectrum: tainiwt f sma.
25

spectrum band: znh f smatoc.

three-band matrix: trizwnikc pnakac.
two-band matrix: dizwnikc pnakac.

bandwidth: eroc  pl toc znhc.

bang: krhxh.
big bang: meg lh krhxh.

bar: r bdoc, mpar (mon da peshc).

bar chart:

rabdgramma.

baroclinic: baroklinikc.

baroclinic ow: baroklinik ro.

barograph: barogr foc.

barometer: barmetro.
barometric: barometrikc.
barometric pressure:

barometrik pesh.

barotropic: bartropoc, barotropikc.

barotropic ow:

barotropik ro.

barrier: fr gma.

potential barrier: fr gma dunamiko.

absorbing barrier: aporrofhtik fr gma.
reecting barrier: anaklastik fr gma.

bary-: baru- (prjema).

barycenter: barkentro.
barycentric: barukentrikc.
barycentric coordinates:

barukentrikc suntetagmnec.

barysphere: barsfaira.
basal: basikc, jemelidhc.
base: b sh, bl. basis.
base vector:

di nusma b shc.

based: basismnoc.
bases: bl. base kai basis.
basic: basikc.

basic frame: basik plasio.

basic framing: basik plaiswsh.
basic machine: basik mhqan.
basic principles: basikc arqc, aximata (axioms).
basic research: basik reuna.
26

basic sequence: basik akolouja.

unconditional basic sequence: adsmeuth basik akolouja.

basis (pl. bases): b sh.

basis function: sun rthsh b shc.

basis vector: di nsuma b shc.
bicubic basis functions: dikubikc sunartseic b shc.
bilinear basis functions: digrammikc sunartseic b shc.
biquadratic basis functions: ditetragwnikc sunartseic b shc.
change of basis matrix: pnakac allagc b shc  pnakac met bashc (transition matrix).
cubic basis functions: kubikc sunartseic b shc.
global basis functions: kajolikc sunartseic b shc.
involutive basis: eneliktik b sh.
linear basis functions: grammikc sunartseic b shc.
local basis functions: topikc sunartseic b shc.
minimal basis: elaqistotik b sh.
ordered basis: diatetagmnh b sh.
oriented basis: prosanatolismnh b sh.
orthogonal basis: orjognia b sh.
orthonormal basis: orjokanonik b sh.
quadratic basis functions: tetragwnikc sunartseic b shc.
standard basis: sunjhc b sh, kanonik b sh, kajierwmnh b sh.
transcendence basis: uperbatik b sh.
unconditional basis: adsmeuth b sh.

batch: partda.

battery: sustoiqa.
Bayes, (-)

Bayes' estimation: ektmhsh Bayes.

Bayes estimator: ektimtria Bayes.
Bayes' postulate: athma Bayes.
Bayes' risk: diakindneush Bayes.
Bayes' theorem or rule: jerhma  tpoc tou Bayes.

Bayesian: mpezianc, tou Bayes.

Bayesian intervals:

mpezian diastmata.

beam: dokc, r bdoc, dsmh (aktinobolac).

elastic beam: elastik dokc.
light beam: dsmh fwtc.

beat: diakrthma, sumbol (optik).

beat frequency:

suqnthta diakrotmatoc.

beating: sumbol (optik).

before: prin.
behavior: sumperifor .
asymptotic behavior:

asumptwtik sumperifor .

27

chaotic behavior: qaotik sumperifor .

inductive behavior: epagwgik sumperifor .
periodic behavior: periodik sumperifor .

behavioral: sumperiforikc.
Bei functions: sunartseic Bei.
bell: kdwnac.
bell-shaped:

kwdwnoeidc.

below: k tw.

bounded below: k tw fragmnoc.

essentially bounded below: ousiwdc k tw fragmnoc.

Beltrami-Enneper formula: tpoc twn Beltrami-Enneper.

benchmark: shmeo anafor c.
benchmark problem: prblhma anafor c.

bend: k mptw, k myh.

bend point: shmeo an kamyhc.

bending: k myh, krtwsh (optik).

bending invariant: anallowth k myhc.

bending moment: rop k myhc.

Ber functions: sunartseic Ber.

Bergman kernel: purnac Bergman.
Bernoulli, (-)

Bernoulli distribution: katanom tou Bernoulli  diwnumik (binomial) katanom.

Bernoulli's inequality: anisthta tou Bernoulli.
Bernoulli numbers: arijmo tou Bernoulli.
Bernoulli trial: dokim Bernoulli.

Bertrand curve: kamplh tou Berdrand.

Bessel, F.W. (1784-1846).

Bessel functions: sunartseic Bessel.

Bessel's dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Bessel.
Bessel's modied dierential equation: tropopoihmnh diaforik exswsh tou Bessel.
Bessel's inequality: anisthta tou Bessel.
modied Bessel functions: tropopoihmnec sunartseic Bessel.

best: bltistoc.

best approximation: bltisth prosggish.

best estimator: bltisth ektimtria.

beta: bta.

beta decay:

di spash bta (fusik).

28

beta distribution: katanom bta.

beta function: sun rthsh bta.
beta radiation: aktinobola bta.
beta rays: aktnec bta.
beta transitions: metaptseic bta (fusik).
incomplete beta tables: atelec  ellipec bta pnakec.

Betti, Enrico (1823-1892)

Betti numbers:

arijmo Betti.
dianalutikc.
dianalutik .
examhniaoc.

bianalytical:
bianalytically:
biannual:
bias: merolhya, plwsh (luqnin).

inherent bias: eggenc merolhya.

procedural bias: diadikastik merolhya.
type bias: merolhya tpou.

biased: merolhptikc, mh amerlhptoc.

biased estimate: mh amerlhpth ektmhsh.

biased estimator: mh amerlhpth ektimtria.
biased probability: mh amerlhpth pijanthta.

biaxial: diaxonikc.
biaxial crystal:

diaxonikc krstalloc.

biconcave: amfkoiloc.

biconcave lens:

amfkoiloc fakc.

biconditional: amfepagwg (plhroforik), amfepagwgikc.

biconical: dikwnikc.
bicontinuous: amfisuneqc.
biconvex: amfkurtoc.
biconvex lens: amfkurtoc fakc.

bicubic: dikubikc.

bicubic basis functions: dikubikc sunartseic b shc.

bicubic element: dikubik stoiqeo.

bidiagonal: didiagnioc.

bidiagonal matrix: didiagnioc pnakac.

bidimensional: disdi statoc.

bidimensional model: disdi stato montlo.

bidirectional: amfdromoc, amfpleuroc.

bidirectional pulses:

amfdromoi palmo.

29

bifactor: dipar gontac, diparagontikc.

bifocal: diestiakc, diplc estac.
bifurcate: diakladnw, diqalnw.
bifurcation: diakl dwsh, diq lwsh.

bifurcation point: shmeo diakl dwshc.

random bifurcation: tuqaa diakl dwsh.

big: meg loc.

big bang: meg lh krhxh.

bigger: megalteroc.
biharmonic: diarmonikc.

biharmonic (dierential) equation: diarmonik (diaforik) exswsh.

biharmonic operator: diarmonikc telestc.

biholomorphic: diolmorfoc, diolomorfikc.

biholomorphic equivalence: diolmorfh isodunama.

bijection: amfrriyh (bl. bijective kai one-to-one and onto).

parentheses bijection: amfimonosmanth kai ep suna'rthsh parenjsewn.

bijective: na proc na kai ep (one-to-one and onto)  amfimonosmanth kai ep  amfimontimh kai

ep  amfirriptik. Se merik bibla, amfesh (bijection)! Prosoq: se k poia bibla, qrhsimopoietai
lanjasmna o roc amfimonosmanth (qwrc to ep). Epshc, bl. one-to-one and onto.

bi-Laplacian: dilaplasianc, diarmonikc.

bi-Laplacian equation: dilaplasian exswsh  diarmonik exswsh (biharmonic equation).

bilateral: dpleuroc, dimerc.

bilateral generating function:

dpleurh genntria sun rthsh.

bilinear: digrammikc.

bilinear basis functions: digrammikc sunartseic b shc.

bilinear element: digrammik stoiqeo.
bilinear form: digrammik morf.
bilinear transformation: digrammikc metasqhmatismc.

bilinearity: digrammikthta.
bilinearly: digrammik .
bill: logariasmc, timolgio.
billion: disekatommrio.
bimodal: dikrufoc.

bimodal distribution: dikrufh katanom.

binary: duadikc, dimelc.

binary alphabet:

duadik alf bhto.

30

binary digit: duadik yhfo, dufo (bit).

binary equation: duadik exswsh.
binary notation: duadikc sumbolismc.
binary operation: dimelc pr xh.
binary relation: dimelc  duadik sqsh.
binary scale: duadik klmaka  klmaka tou do.
binary solution: duadik lsh.
binary system: duadik ssthma.

binomial: dinumo, diwnumikc.

binomial coe cient: diwnumikc suntelestc.

binomial distribution: diwnumik katanom.
binomial equation: diwnumik exswsh.
binomial expansion: diwnumik an ptugma, an ptugma tou diwnmou.
binomial formula: tpoc tou diwnmou.
binomial population: diwnumikc  diwnumik katanemhmnoc plhjusmc.
binomial series: diwnumik seir .
binomial theorem: jerhma tou diwnmou.

binormal: deterh k jeth.

biochemical: bioqhmikc.
biology: biologa.

molecular biology: moriak biologa.

biorthogonal: diorjognioc.

biorthogonal polynomials: diorjognia polunuma.

biorthogonal series: diorjognia seir .
biorthogonal sets of functions: diorjognia snola sunartsewn.

bipolar: dipolikc.

bipolar coordinates:

dipolikc suntetagmnec.

biprism: dprisma (sun. double prism).

biproduct: diginmeno.
biquadratic: ditetragwnikc.

biquadratic basis functions: ditetragwnikc sunartseic b shc.

biquadratic element: ditetragwnik stoiqeo.
biquadratic equation: ditetragwnik exswsh.

birectangular: diorjognioc, ditetragwnikc.

birectangular spherical triangle: ditetragwnik sfairik trgwno.

birefringence: diplojlastikthta.
birefringent: diplojlastikc.
birthday: genjlia.

birthday problem: prblhma genejlwn.

31

bisect: diqotom.
bisection: diqotmhsh.

trisection of an angle: triqotmhsh gwnac.

bisector: diqotmoc.

perpendicular bisector:

mesok jetoc.

bisequence: diakolouja.
bisequence space: diakoloujiakc qroc.
biserial: diseiriakc.
bispectrum: dif sma.
bistable: dieustajc, o qwn do eustajec lseic.
bit: dufo, duadik yhfo (binary digit), bit.

bivariate: didi statoc, do metablhtn.

bivariate distribution:

didi stath katanom  katanom do metablhtn.

black: maroc, mlac.

black body: melan sma.

black hole: marh trpa  melan op.

blank: kenc. blank symbol: ken smbolo.

block: tmma, tem qio, komm ti, mplok, om da.

block matrix: snjetoc pnakac (sun. partitioned matrix).

block diagonal matrix: snjetoc diagnioc pnakac, mplok-diagnioc pnakac.
block matrix multiplication: snjetoc pollaplasiasmc pin kwn.
block power method: snjeth mjodoc twn dun mewn.
Jordan block: mplok  upopnakac Jordan.
randomized block: tuqaiopoihmno mplok.

blow up: apeirzomai, ekrhgnomai, apodiomorfopoi, apodiomorfopohsh.

blu
: eurumtwpoc.
blu body:

eurumtwpo sma.

body: sma.

body axes: xonec smatoc.

body force: swmatik  olswmh  mazik dnamh,  dnamh gkou.
volume force.
black body: melan sma.
celestial body: our nio sma.
deformable body: paramorfsimo sma.
elastic body: elastik sma.
falling body: ppton sma.
rigid body: stere  kampto sma. Sun. solid body.
solid body: stere  kampto sma. Sun. rigid body.
32

Isodnamoi roi:

mass force,

solid-body motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh. Sun. rigid-body
motion.
solid-body rotation: peristrof stereo smatoc, mh elastik peristrof, kampth peristrof. Sun.
rigid-body rotation.
solid-body translation: metafor  par llhlh metatpish stereo smatoc, mh elastik metafor ,
kampth metafor . Sun. rigid-body translation.

Bolzano,

(-)

Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: jerhma twn Bolzano-Weierstrass.

Bonnet,

(-)

Bonnet's mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc tou Bonnet.

Boole, G. (1815-1864), bl. epishc Boolean.
Boole's inequality: anisthta tou Boole.

Boolean: tou Boole.

Boolean algebra: lgebra tou Boole.

Boolean data: logik dedomna.
Boolean polynomial: polunumo tou Boole.
Boolean subalgebra: upo lgebra tou Boole.
superatomic Boolean algebra: uperatomik lgebra tou Boole.

bootstrap: .
bootstrapping: .

bootstrapping argument: .

Borel, F.E. (1871-1956).

Borel's covering theorem: jerhma k luyhc tou Borel.

Borel's measurable function: metrsimh sun rthsh tou Borel.
Borel's set: snolo tou Borel.

bottom: b sh, pujmnac.

bottom-up parser:

suntaktikc analutc ap k tw proc ta p nw.

bound: fr gma, prac.

bound vector: prosarmosmno di nusma.

asymptotic bound: asumptwtik fr gma.
computable error bound: upologsimo fr gma sf lmatoc.
error bound: fr gma sf lmatoc.
essential bound: ousidec fr gma.
essential lower bound: ousidec k tw fr gma.
essential upper bound: ousidec nw fr gma.
greatest lower bound: mgisto k tw fr gma  inmum.
lower bound: k tw fr gma  k tw prac.
least upper bound: el qisto nw fr gma  supremum.
sharp bound: ox fr gma.
sharp error bound: ox fr gma sf lmatoc.
tight bound: sten fr gma.
33

upper bound: nw fr gma  nw prac.

boundary: snoro, rio, sunoriakc, oriakc.

boundary condition: sunoriak sunjkh.

boundary element: sunoriak stoiqeo.
boundary element method (BEM): mjodoc sunoriakn stoiqewn.
boundary integral: sunoriak oloklrwma.
boundary integral method (BIM): mjodoc sunoriako oloklhrmatoc.
boundary layer: oriak strma.
boundary method: sunoriak mjodoc.
boundary point: sunoriak shmeo.
boundary value: sunoriak tim.
boundary value problem: prblhma sunoriakn timn.
absorbing boundary: aporrofhtik snoro.
class boundaries: ria kl sewc.
dual reciprocity boundary elements: sunoriak stoiqea dukc antistrofc.
essential boundary condition: ousiastik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Dirichlet).
free boundary: elejero snoro.
free boundary problem: prblhma me elejero snoro.
initial boundary value problem: prblhma arqikn sunoriakn timn.
Lipschitz boundary: snoro Lipschitz.
mixed boundary condition: mikt sunoriak sunjkh.
moving boundary: kinomeno snoro.
moving boundary problem: prblhma kinoumnou sunrou.
natural boundary: fusik snoro.
natural boundary condition: fusik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Neumann).
singular boundary value problem: idi zon prblhma sunoriakn timn.

bounded: fragmnoc.

bounded above: nw fragmnoc.

bounded below: k tw fragmnoc.
bounded convergence theorem: jerhma fragmnhc sgklishc.
bounded function: fragmnh sun rthsh.
bounded operator: fragmnoc telestc.
bounded product: fragmno ginmeno.
bounded quantier: fragmnoc posodekthc.
bounded sequence: fragmnh akolouja.
bounded set: fragmno snolo.
bounded variation: fragmnh metabol.
essentially bounded: ousiwdc fragmnoc.
essentially bounded above: ousiwdc nw fragmnoc.
essentially bounded below: ousiwdc k tw fragmnoc.
totally bounded: olikc fragmnoc.

boundedness: to fragmno.
bounding: fr sswn, perib llwn, periklewn.
bounding surface:

perikleousa epif neia.

boundless: mh fragmnoc, o qwrc ria, to peiro.

34

box: kout.

box product:

mikt ginmeno dianusm twn.

brachistochrone: braqustqronoc, braqqronoc kamplh.

brachistochrone problem: braqustqrono prblhma.

bracket: agklh.

Lie bracket: agklh Lie.

Poisson bracket: agklh Poisson

branch: kl doc, diakl dwsh.

branch cut: tom diakladsewc.

branch line: gramm diakladsewc.
branch point: shmeo diakladsewc.
principal branch: prwtewn kl doc.

branched: diakladwmnoc.
branched covering:

diakladwmnh k luyh.

branching: diakl dwsh.

branching process:

diakladwmnh  kladwt anlixh.

breakthrough: tom, apofasistik bma.

breath: pl toc, eroc.
bridge: mpritz, gfura.
Briggsian: tou Briggs.

Briggsian system of logarithms: logarijmik ssthma tou Briggs  dekadik ssthma logarjmwn.

broad: eurc, platc.

broadband: eurea znh.

broadband communication: epikoinwna eureac znhc.

Brownian: tou Brown.

Brownian motion: knhsh Brown.

bubble: fusallda.

bubble function: sun rthsh fusalldac.

bubble function method: mjodoc sun rthshc fusalldac.

buckle: k mptw.
buckling: k myh.
budget: propologismc.
build: kataskeu zw, oikodom.
built in: enswmatwmnoc.

bulk: gkoc, snolo.

35

bundle: dsmh, dr gma (Topol.).

bundle of circles: dsmh kklwn.

bundle of lines: dsmh grammn.
bundle of planes: dsmh epipdwn.
a ne bundle: susqetismnh dsmh.
associated bundle: susqetismnh dsmh.
ber bundle: nhmatik dsmh.
line bundle: dsmh grammn.
normal bundle: k jeth dsmh.
principal bundle: kria dsmh.
tangent bundle: efaptmenh dsmh.
vector bundle: dianusmatik dsmh, dsmh dianusm twn.

buoyancy: nwsh, ntwsh.

buoyancy force: nwsh.
buoyant: thc nwshc, antwtikc.
byte: dufiosullab, byte.

C
CFD (computational uid dynamics): upologistik reustodunamik.
CLT (central limit theorem): kentrik oriak jerhma.
cactoid: kaktoeidc.
calculate: upologzw.
calculation: upologismc.
numerical calculation: arijmhtikc upologismc.

calculator: arijmomhqan, kompiouter ki.

calculus: logismc.

calculus of variations: logismc twn metaboln.

dierential calculus: diaforikc logismc.
fundamental theorem of calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou majhmatiko logismo.
fundamental theorem of integral calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou oloklhrwtiko logismo.
integral calculus: oloklhrwtikc logismc.
predicate calculus: kathgorhmatikc logismc (sun. quantication theory).
propositional calculus: protasiakc logismc (sun. sentential calculus).
sentential calculus: protasiakc logismc (sun. propositional calculus.

caloric: jermikc, jermantikc.

caloric: jermikc, jermognoc.
36

cancel: akurnw, diagr fw, aplopoi, apalefw, exalefw.

cancellable: diagr yimoc, apaleyimoc, akursimoc.
cancellation: diagraf, akrwsh, aplopohsh, apaloif, mhdenismc.
cancellation law: nmoc thc diagrafc  thc apaloifc.

cancellative: diagrafikc, akurwtikc, thc apaloifc.

cancellative operation: akurwtik pr xh.

canonical: kanonikc.

canonical action: kanonik dr sh.

canonical class: kanonik kl sh.
canonical coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec.
canonical correlation: kanonik susqtish.
canonical desingularization: kanonik apodiomorfopohsh.
canonical equations: kanonikc exisseic.
canonical expression: kanonik par stash.
canonical form: kanonik morf.
canonical moment: kanonik rop.
canonical projection: kanonik probol.
canonical region: kanonikc tpoc.
canonical representation: kanonik anapar stash.
canonical transformation: kanonikc metasqhmatismc.
canonical variable: kanonik metablht.
Jordan's canonical form: kanonik morf tou Jordan.

canonically: kanonikc.
canonically conjugate:

kanonikc suzugec.

cantilever: prboloc (Mhq.), proexoq.

Cantor, Georg (1845-1918).

Cantor's paradox: par doxo tou Cantor.

Cantor set: snolo Cantor.
triadic Cantor set: triadik snolo Cantor. Sun. Cantor ternary set.

Cantorian: tou Cantor.

cap: to smbolo thc tomc, \.
cap product:

ginmeno tomc (ap to smbolo

\).

capacitance: qwrhtikthta.
capacitor: puknwtc.
capacity: qwrhtikthta.
heat capacity:

jermoqwrhtikthta.

capillarity: to triqoeidc.
capillary: triqoeidc, triqoeidc agwgc.
capital: kef laio.
37

Caratheodory, Constantin (1873-1950).

card: k rta, qart tr poulac.
card reader:

anagnsthc kartn.

Cardano, Jerome (1501-1576).

cardinal: jemelidhc, plhjikc, plhj rijmoc  plhjikc arijmc.
cardinal number: plhj rijmoc  plhjikc arijmc  isqc.
cardinal number axiom: axwma twn plhjarjmwn.
cardinal representation: jemelidhc anapar stash.
large cardinal: meg loc plhj rijmoc.
regular cardinal: kanonikc plhj rijmoc.
singular cardinal: idi zwn plhj rijmoc.

cardinality: plhjikthta, isqc, plhjikc arijmc.

cardinality of continuum: plhjikthta tou suneqoc.

cardioid: kardioeidc, kardioeidc.

carrier: forac.
carrier wave:

fron kma.

Cartesian: kartesianc.

Cartesian coordinates: kartesianc suntetagmnec (sun. rectangular coordinates).

Cartesian ovoid: kartesian woeidc.
Cartesian plane: kartesian eppedo.
Cartesian product: kartesian ginmeno.
Cartesian space: kartesianc qroc.
Cartesian system: kartesian ssthma.
Cartesian tensor: kartesianc tanustc.

cartography: qartografa.
case: perptwsh.

ambiguous case: diforomenh perptwsh.

limiting case: oriak perptwsh.
special case: eidik perptwsh.
trivial case: tetrimmnh perptwsh.

cash: metrht , reust qrma.

cash ow:

qrhmatoro.

Cassini, Jean Dominique (1625-1712).

oval of Cassini:

woeidc tou

casting: qteush.
Catalan, (-).

Catalan's constant:

Cassini.

stajer tou

Catalan.
38

catalysis: kat lush.

catalytic: katalutikc.
catastrophy: katastrof.
catastrophy theory:

jewra katastrofc.

catastrophic: katastrofikc.
categorical: kathgorikc.

categorical distribution: kathgorik katanom.

category: kathgora, kl sh.

Baire category theorem: jerhma kathgorin tou Baire.

concrete category: sumpagc kathgora.
dual category: antjeth (opposite)  duk kathgora.
opposite category: antjeth  duk (dual) kathgora.
product category: kathgora ginomnou.

catenary: alusoeidc.
catenary curve:

alusoeidc kamplh.

catenoid: alusoeidc, alusoeidc.

Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (1789-1857).

Cauchy distribution: katanom tou Cauchy.

Cauchy principal value: prwteousa tim tou Cauchy.
Cauchy-Riemann conditions: sunjkec twn Cauchy-Riemann.
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: anisthta twn Cauchy-Schwarz.
Cauchy's inequality: anisthta tou Cauchy.
Cauchy's integral formulae: oloklhrwtiko tpoi tou Cauchy.
Cauchy's problem: prblhma tou Cauchy.
Cauchy's theorem: jerhma tou Cauchy.

causal: aitidhc.
causality: aitiat.
cause: aita.

cause variable: aitiometablht.

caustic: kaustikc.
caustics method:

mjodoc twn kaustikn.

cavitation: sphlawsh.

cavity: koilthta.
Cayley, Arthur (1821-1895).
cease: paw, stamat.
celestial: our nioc.

celestial body: our nio sma.

celestial horizon: our nioc orzontac.
celestial mechanics: our nia mhqanik.
39

celestial pole: our nioc ploc.

celestial sphere: our nia sfara.

cell: kel, kttaro, kuyelda, stoiqeo, klufoc.

cell frequency: suqnthta kelio.
empty cell: ken kel.
empty cell test: legqoc keno kelio.
spherical cell: sfairik klufoc.

cellular: kuttaroeidc, yhfiakc.

Celsius, (-).
Celsius degree:

bajmc

Celsius.

censor: perikptw, logokrnw, diagr fw, aisjhtrac.

censored: perikommnoc, logokrimnoc, diagrammnoc.

censored data: perikommna dedomna, logokrimna dedomna.

left-censored data: perikommna arister dedomna.
right-censored data: perikommna dexi dedomna.

censoring: perikop, logokrisa, diagraf.

censoring variable: metablht perikopc (dedomnwn).

census: apograf.

incomplete census:

merik apograf.

cent: ekat. ekatost, sent.

per cent:

ep toic ekat, ekatostiaoc.

center: kntro.

center of attraction: kntro lxhc.

center of curvature: kntro kampulthtac.
center of gravity: kntro b rouc.
center of mass: kntro m zac.
center of projection: ke'ntro probolc.
radical center: rizik kntro.

centered: kentrikc.

centered dierences: kentrikc diaforc (sun. central dierences).

centered scheme: kentrik mjodoc, mjodoc kentrikn (peperasmnwn) diaforn.

centile: ekatosthmrio.
central: kentrikc.

central dierences: kentrikc diaforc.

central distribution: kentrik katanom.
central eld: kentrik pedo.
central force: kentrik dnamh.
central limit theorem: kentrik oriak jerhma.
40

central moment: kentrik rop.

central projection: kentrik probol.
central symmetry: ketrik summetra, summetra wc proc kntro.
central tendency: kentrik t sh.

centrality: kentrikthta.
centrifugal: fugketroc.

centrifugal acceleration: fugkentroc epit qunsh.

centrifugal force: fugkentrh dnamh.

centripetal: kentromloc.

centripetal acceleration: kentromloc epit qunsh.

centripetal force: kentromloc dnamh.

centro-: kentro- (prjema).

centrode: kentrdec (sun. locus).
space centrode:

kentrdec tou qrou.

centroid: 1. kntro b rouc. 2. barkentro trignou (to shmeo tomc twn diamswn tou), sun. median
point.
curvature centroid:

kntro kampulthtac (sun.

center of curvature).

centroskew: kentro-antisummetrikc.

centroskew matrix: kentro-antisummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=-RAR, pou R
tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).

centrosymmetric: kentrosummetrikc.

centrosymmetric matrix: kentrosummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=RAR, pou R
tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).

certain: bbaioc.

certain event: bbaio gegonc  endeqmeno.

almost certain: sqedn bbaioc.

certainly: bebawc.

almost certainly:

sqedn bebawc.

certainty: bebaithta.
certicate: pistopoihtik.
Cesaro, (-).

Cesaro summability: ajroisimthta kat Cesaro.

chain: alusda.

chain reaction: alusidwt antdrash.

chain rule: kannac thc alusdac, kannac paragwgsewc snjethc sun rthshc.
Markov chain: alusda Markov.
41

polygon chain:

polugwnik alusda.

chance: tuqaoc, tqh.

chance variable: tuqaa metablht.

change: allag, metabol.

change of basis matrix: pnakac allagc b shc  pnakac met bashc (transition matrix).
change of parameter: allag paramtrou.
change of variable: allag metablhtc.
absolute change: apluth metabol.
rate of change: rujmc metabolc.
relative change: sqetik metabol.

changeover: enallag.
channel: kan li, lourda.
chaos: q oc.
chaotic: qaotikc.

chaotic behavior: qaotik sumperifor .

chaotic dynamics: qaotik dunamik.
chaotic solution: qaotik lsh.
chaotic system: qaotik ssthma.

character: qaraktrac.
nite character:

peperasmnoc qaraktrac.

characteristic: qarakthristikc, qarakthristik, qarakthristik.

characteristic class: qarakthristik kl sh.

characteristic curve: qarakthristik kamplh.
characteristic determinant: qarakthristik orzousa.
characteristic equation: qarakthristik exswsh.
characteristic function: qarakthristik sun rthsh, idiosun rthsh (eigenfunction).
characteristic line: qarakthristik gramm.
characteristic of a logarithm: qarakthristik logarjmou.
characteristic polynomial: qarakthristik polunumo.
characteristic surface: qarakthristik epif neia.
characteristic value: qarakthristik tim, idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
characteristic vector: qarakthristik di nusma, idiodi nusma (bl. eigenvector).
atypical characteristic: mh tupik qarakthristik.
Euler characteristic: qarakthristik tou Euler.
method of characteristics: mjodoc twn qarakthristikn.

characterization: qarakthrismc.
charge: forto, frtish.

charge distribution: katanom fortou.

electric charge: hlektrik forto.
line charge: grammik forto.
negative charge: arnhtik forto.
42

point charge: shmeiak forto.

positive charge: jetik forto.
static charge: statik forto.

chart: di gramma, q rthc.

axonometric chart: axonometrikc q rthc.

bar chart: rabdgramma.
control chart: di gramma elgqou.
ow chart: logik di gramma, di gramma roc, domgramma.
double logarithmic chart: dilogarijmikc q rthc.
isometric chart: isometrikc q rthc.
logarithmic chart: logarijmikc q rthc.
quality control chart: q rthc elgqou poithtac.
range chart: q rthc kmanshc.

Chebyshev, P.L. (1821-1894).

Chebyshev's dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Chebyshev.

Chebyshev's inequality: anisthta tou Chebyshev.
Chebyshev polynomials: polunuma tou Chebyshev.

chemical: qhmikc.
chemistry: qhmea.
chess: sk ki.
chi: qi (
).

chi distribution: katanom
.

chi-square distribution: katanom
2 .
chi-square test: legqoc
2 
2-legqoc.
chi-square test function: elegqosun rthsh
2 , sun rthsh elgqou
2.

Chinese remainder theorem: jerhma upolopou tou Kinzou (logik).

chirality: strobilismc, strobilthta (sun. vorticity).
choice: epilog.
axiom of choice: axwma epilogc.
axiom of global choice: axwma kajolikc epilogc.
global choice: kajolik epilog.

Choleski's method: mjodoc tou Choleski.

chord: qord.
Christo
el symbols: smbola tou Christoel.
circa: (lat.) perpou, grw.
circle: kkloc, perifreia.

circle of convergence: kkloc sugklsewc.

bundle of circles: dsmh kklwn.
circumscribed circle: perigegrammnoc kkloc (sun. circumcircle).
concentric circles: omkentroi kkloi.
director circle: odhgc kkloc.
43

geodesic circle: gewdaisiakc kkloc.

inscribed circle: eggegrammnoc kkloc (sun. incircle).
limit circle: oriakc kkloc.
osculating circle: eggtatoc kkloc.
segment of a circle: tmma kklou.
squaring of a circle: tetragwnismc tou kklou.
unit circle: monadiaoc kkloc.

circuit: kklwma.

closed circuit: kleist kklwma.

electrical circuit: hlektrik kklwma.
short circuit: braqukklwma.

circular: kuklikc, trigonometrikc (sun. trigonometric kai cyclometric).

circular cone: kuklikc knoc.

circular frequency: kuklik suqnthta.
circular functions: kuklikc  trigwnometrikc (trigonometric)  gwniometrikc (cyclometric) sunartseic.

circular light: kuklik polwmno fc.

circular motion: kuklik knhsh.
circular permutation: kuklik met jesh.
circular relation: kuklik sqsh.
circular triad: kuklik tri da.
right circular cone: orjc kuklikc knoc.

circulate: kuklofor.
circulation: kuklofora.
circumcenter: perkentro, kntro tou perigegrammnou kklou.
circumcircle: perigegrammnoc kkloc (sun. circumscribed circle).
circumference: perifreia.
circumferential: perifereiakc.
circumradius: aktna perigegrammnou kklou.
circumscribable: perigr yimoc.
circumscribe: perigr fw.
circumscribed: perigegrammnoc.
circumscribed circle: perigegrammnoc kkloc (sun. circumcircle).
circumscribed polygon: perigegrammno polgwno.

cissoid: kissoeidc.
cissoid of Diocles:

kissoeidc tou Diokl.

class: kl sh, t xh.

class boundaries: ria kl sewc.

class formation: kataskeu kl sewc.
class interval: di sthma kl sewc.
class mark: kntro  mso kl sewc.
44

class theory: jewra kl sewn.

canonical class: kanonik kl sh.
characteristic class: qarakthristik kl sh.
codable class: kwdikopoisimh kl sh.
equivalence class: kl sh isodunamac.
equivalency class: kl sh isodunamac.
nite class: peperasmnh kl sh.
impredicative axiom of class formation: mh kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.
innite class: peirh kl sh.
predicative axiom of class formation: kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.
proper class: gnsia kl sh.
residue class: kl sh upolopwn.
residue class ring: daktlioc thc kl shc upolopwn  daktlioc phlko (quotient ring).
revealed class: apokalummnh kl sh.

classical: klasikc.

classical approach to probability: klasikc orismc pijanthtac.

classical mechanics: klasik mhqanik.
classical statistics: klasik statistik.

classication: taxinmhsh.

classication table: pnakac taxinmhshc.

crossed classication: staurwt taxinmhsh.
hierarchical classication: ierarqik taxinmhsh.
two-way classication: taxinmhsh kat do par gontec.

clause: sunjkh (plhroforik).

equivalent clause sets: isodnama snola sunjhkn.

variant of a clause: parallag sunjkhc.

climate: klma.

climate change:

klimatik allag.

clinometer: klismetro, klinmetro.

clique: plrec gr fhma  plrhc gr foc, klka.
clock: roli.
clockwise: me th for (peristrofc) twn deiktn tou rologio.

clockwise direction: for  katejunsh peristrofc twn deiktn tou rologio.

clockwise sense: for  katejunsh peristrofc twn deiktn tou rologio.

close: kontinc, eggc, plhson, klenw.

su ciently close:

arkontwc kont .

closeness: eggthta.
closed: kleistc, kleismnoc.

closed ball: kleist mp la.

closed curve: kleist kamplh.
45

closed form: kleist morf.

closed formula: kleistc tpoc.
closed integration formulas: kleisto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
closed interval: kleist di sthma.
closed loop: kleistc brqoc.
closed neighborhood: kleist perioq.
closed polygon: kleist polgwno.
closed region: kleistc tpoc, kleist qwro.
closed set: kleist snolo.
closed sphere: kleist sfara.
closed surface: kleist epif neia.
closed under: kleistc wc proc.
closed under addition: kleistc wc proc thn prsjesh.
closed under multiplication: kleistc wc proc ton pollaplasiasm.
exterior of a closed curve: exwterik kleistc kamplhc.
interior of a closed curve: eswterik kleistc kamplhc.
multiplicatively closed: pollaplasiastik kleistc.

closedness: kleistthta.
closure: jkh, perblhma, k lumma, kleistthta, klesimo.

closure property: idithta thc kleistthtac.

closure of a set: jkh  kleistthta sunlou.
closure under addition: kleistthta wc proc thn prsjesh.
closure under multiplication: kleistthta wc proc ton pollaplasiasm.
algebraic closure: algebrik jkh  kleistthta.
reexive closure: anaklastik kleistthta.
transcendental closure: uperbatik jkh  kleistthta.
transitive closure: metabatik kleistthta.

club: spaj sta trapoulqarta (|).

cluster: sust da, sussreuma, smnoc, dsmh.

cluster analysis: an lush sust dwn.

cluster of galaxies: smnoc galaxin.
cluster point: shmeo susswresewc  oriak shmeo (sunnumo twn rwn accumulation point kai
limit point).
cluster sampling: deigmatolhya kat sust dec.
cluster of stars: smnoc astrwn.
compact cluster: sumpagc sust da.
ultimate cluster: telik sust da.

coalition: sunaspismc.
coaltitude: zenjia apstash.
coarse: traqc.
coarse mesh:

arai plgma.

coarseness: traqthta.
coating: epstrwsh, strsh.

antireection coating: antianaklastik epstrwsh.

46

coaxial: omoaxonikc, qwn koin xona.

co-category: sugkathgora.
co-chain: sunalusda.
coconnected: omosunektikc.
cocycle: omkukloc, sgkukloc.
codable: kwdikopoisimoc.
codable class:

kwdikopoisimh kl sh.

code: kdikac, kwdikopoi.

parallel code:

par llhloc kdikac.

codimension: sundi stash.

coding: kwdikopohsh.

coding method: mjodoc kwdikopohshc.

co-domain: pedo timn, snolo fixhc.

coecient: suntelestc.

coe cient of contingency: suntelestc sun feiac.

coe cient matrix: pnakac twn suntelestn.
autocorrelation coe cient: suntelestc autosusqtishc.
binomial coe cient: diwnumikc suntelestc.
condence coe cient: suntelestc empistosnhc.
consistence coe cient: suntelestc sunpeiac.
constant coe cients: stajero suntelestc.
correlation coe cient: suntelestc susqtishc.
determination coe cient: suntelestc prosdiorismo.
Fourier coe cients: suntelestc Fourier.
fundamental coe cients: jemelideic suntelestc, jemelidh megjh.
generalized Fourier coe cients: genikeumnoi suntelestc Fourier.
method of undetermined coe cients: mjodoc twn prosdioristwn suntelestn.
path coe cients: diadromiko suntelestc.
regression coe cient: suntelestc palindromsewc.
scalar coe cient: bajmwtc suntelestc.
ultraspherical coe cient: upersfairikc suntelestc.
weighting coe cient: suntelestc st jmishc, suntelestc b rouc.

coenumerable: sunaparijmsimoc, sunarijmsimoc.

coequalizer: sunexiswtc, sumpurnac diaforn (dierence cokernel).
coercive: sunektikc (mhqanik).
coercivity: sunektikthta (mhqanik).
coexist: sunup rqw.
coexistence: sunparxh.
cofactor: suntelestc, algebrik sumplrwma, sumpar gontac.
cofactor of a matrix element:

algebrik sumplrwma stoiqeou pnaka.

47

cofactor matrix: pnakac twn algebrikn sumplhrwm twn, pnakac twn sumparagntwn.

cobration: sunhmatopohsh (Topol.).

cobre: sunna (Topol.).
conal: omotelikc.
conal sets:

omotelik snola.

conality: omotelikthta, omoteleithta.

cofunction: sunsun rthsh.
cograduation: sundiab jmish.
coherence: sumbibastthta, sunoq, sun feia, sumfwna (optik).
area of coherence: perioq sumfwnac (optik).
degree of coherence: bajmc sumfwnac (optik).
spatial coherence: qwrik sumfwna (optik).

coherency: sumfwna (qronoseirn).

coherent: sumbibastc, sunektikc, sunafc, smfwnoc (optik).
coherent line source:

smfwnh grammik phg.

cohomology: sunomologa.

Galois cohomology: sunomologa Galois.

group cohomology: sunomologa om dwn.

coil: phno.
coin: nmisma, krma.
fair coin:

kanonik  tmio nmisma.

coincide: sumpptw, tautzomai.

coincidence: smptwsh, tatish.
coincident: tautizmenoc, sumpptwn.

coincident knots: tautizmenoi kmboi.

coincident lines: tautizmenec eujeec.
coincident points: tautizmena shmea.

cokernel: sumpurnac.
dierence cokernel:

sumpurnac diaforn, sunexiswtc (coequalizer).

collapse: katarrw, kat rreush.

gravitational collapse:

barutik kat rreush.

collar: koll ro.

collect: sullgw, sugkentrnw.
collection: sullog.
48

collective: sullektikc, sullogikc.

collective coordinates:

sullogikc suntetagmnec.

collimate: parallhlzw (optik).

collimated: par llhloc (optik).

collimated light: par llhlh dsmh fwtc.

collimation: eujugr mmish, paralllish.

collinear: suneujeiakc, suggrammikc.

collinear points: suneujeiak shmea.

collinear vectors: sugrramik diansmata.

collinearity: suneujeiakthta, suggramikthta.

collision: krosh, sgkroush.
collision rule: kannac kroshc.
direct collision: kentrik krosh.
elastic collision: elastik krosh.
inelastic collision: plastik krosh.
oblique collision: pl gia krosh.

collocated: taxijethmnoc, taxinomhmnoc.

collocated nite volume method: taxijethmnh mjodoc peperasmnwn gkwn elgqou.

collocated grid: taxijethmno plgma.

collocation: taxijesa, taxinmhsh, smptwsh.

collocation method: mjodoc taxijesac  smptwshc  taxinmhshc.

collocation points: shmea taxijesac  taxinmhshc.
collocation polynomial: polunumo taxijesac  taxinmhshc, sumptwtik polunumo.
iterated collocation: epanalambanmenh taxijesa  taxinmhsh.
point collocation: shmeiak taxijesa  taxinmhsh.
spectral collocation: fasmatik taxijesa  taxinmhsh.
subdomain collocation: taxijesa  taxinmhsh upoqwrwn.

cologarithm: sunlog rijmoc.

color: qrma.

four-color theorem: jerhma tess rwn qrwm twn.

colorable: qrwmatsimoc.

colorable graph:

qrwmatsimo gr fhma.

coloration: qrwmatismc.
coloring: qrwmatismc.
column: stlh.

column equivalent: sthlosodnamoc.

column equivalent matrices: sthlosodnamoi pnakec.
column exchange: enallag sthln.
49

column matrix: pnakac stlh, di nusma stlhc.

column operation: pr xh  metasqhmatismc sthln.
column space: (grammikc) qroc sthln.
elementary column operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc sthln.
reduced column echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat stlec.

combination: sunduasmc.

convex combination: kurtc sunduasmc.

linear combination: grammikc sunduasmc.

combinatorial: sunduastikc.

combinatorial analysis: sunduastik an lush.

combinatorial framework: sunduastik plasio.
combinatorial invariants: sunduastikc anallowtec.
combinatorial methods: sunduastikc mjodoi.
combinatorial optimization: sunduastik beltistopohsh.
combinatorial topology: sunduastik topologa.

combinatorics: sunduastik.

algebraic combinatorics: algebrik sunduastik.

geometric combinatorics: gewmetrik sunduastik.

combined: sunduasmnoc.
combustible: kasimo.
combustion: kash.
comet: komthc.
commensurable: smmetroc.

commensurable numbers: smmetroi arijmo.

comment: sqlio.
commerce: emprio.

electronic commerce: hlektronik emprio.

commercial: emporikc.
common: koinc, sunjhc.

common denominator: koinc paronomastc.

common factor: koinc par gontac.
common divisor: koinc diairthc.
greatest common divisor: mgistoc koinc diairthc.
highest common factor: mgistoc koinc par gontac ( diairthc).
lowest common divisor: el qistoc koinc diairthc.

communication: epikoinwna.

broadband communication: epikoinwna eureac znhc.

data communication networks: dktua epikoinwnac dedomnwn.
50

commutation: antimet jesh.

commutative: antimetajetikc, metajetikc.

commutative algebra: antimetajetik lgebra.

commutative diagram: antimetajetik di gramma.
commutative group: antimetajetik  abelian om da.
commutative law: antimetajetik idithta.
commutative matrices: antimetajetiko  antimetajsimoi pnakec.
commutative module: antimetajetik  metabatik prtupo.
commutative ring: antimetajetikc daktlioc.
general commutative law: genik antimetajetik idithta.

commutativity: antimetajetikthta.
commutator: antimetajthc.
commute: antimetatjemai.
commuting: antimetajetikc, antimetajsimoc.

commuting matrices: antimetajetiko  antimetajsimoi pnakec.

commuting polynomials: antimetajetik  antimetajsima polunuma.

compact: sumpagc.

compact manifold: sumpagc pollaplthta.

compact set: sumpagc snolo.
compact space: sumpagc qroc.
compact subset: sumpagc uposnolo.
compact support: sumpagc forac.
compact surface: sumpagc epif neia.
countably compact: arijmsima sumpagc.
locally compact: topik sumpagc.
sequentially compact: akoloujiak sumpagc.

compactication: sumpagopohsh.

one-point compactication: sumpagopohsh enc shmeou.

compactly: sumpagc.

compactly supported function: sun rthsh me sumpag fora.

weakly-compactly generated (wcg): asjenc-sumpagc paragmenoc (gia snola).

compactness: sump geia, to sumpagc, se merik bibla sumpagthta.

compactness theorem: jerhma sump geiac.

compacta: bl. compactum.

compactum (pl. compacta): sumpagc kai metrikopoisimoc qroc (compact and metrizable).
comparability: sugkrisimthta.
time comparability: qronik sugkrisimthta.

comparable: sugkrsimoc.

comparable functions:

sugkrsimec sunartseic.

51

compare: sugkrnw.

comparison: sgkrish.

comparison property: idithta thc sugkrsewc.

comparison test: kritrio thc sugkrsewc.
triple comparisons: triplc sugkrseic.

compass: 1. puxda (mariner's compass). 2. diabthc (pio sunhjismno ston plhjuntik, compasses).
construction with straight-edge and compass: kataskeu me kanna kai diabth.

compatibility: sumbibastthta, sumbatthta (sun. consistency).

compatibility condition: sunjkh sumbibastthtac.
compatibility equations: exisseic sumbibastthtac.

compatible: sumbibastc, sumbatc.

compatible transitions: sumbatc metab seic.

compensate: antistajmzw.

compensator: antistajmistc.
competition: antagwnismc, diagwnismc.
competitive: antagwnistikc.
compiler: metaglwttistc.
complement: sumplrwma.

complement of an angle: sumplrwma gwnac.

complement of a set: sumplrwma sunlou.
orthogonal complement: orjognio sumplrwma.

complementarity: sumplhrwmatikthta.

linear complementarity: grammik sumplhrwmatikthta.

complementary: sumplhrwmatikc.

complementary angles: sumplhrwmatikc gwnec.

complementary dierential equation: antstoiqh omogenc diaforik exswsh.
complementary error function: sumplhrwmatik sun rthsh sf lmatoc.
complementary function: sumplhrwmatik sun rthsh.
complementary modulus: sumplhrwmatik mtro.
complementary trigonometric functions: sumplhrwmatikc trigonometrikc sunartseic.

complete: plrhc, tleioc.

complete quadrilateral: plrec tetr pleuro.

complete randomization: plrhc tuqaiopohsh.
complete space: plrhc qroc.
complete vector eld: plrec dianusmatik pedo.
essentially complete: ousiwdc plrhc.

completely: plrwc, telewc, entelc.

52

completeness: plhrthta.

topological completeness: topologik plhrthta.

completeness theorem: jerhma plhrthtac.
strong completeness: isqur plhrthta.

completion: plrwsh.
complex: migadikc, summigc, polplokoc, snjetoc. Sthn topologa, smploko  sqma.
complex conjugate: migadikc suzugc.
complex dierentiation: migadik paraggish, paraggish wc proc migadik metablht.
complex function: migadik sun rthsh.
complex integration: migadik oloklrwsh, oloklrwsh wc proc migadik metablht.
complex matrix: migadikc pnakac.
complex number: migadikc arijmc.
complex number system: ssthma twn migadikn arijmn.
complex plane: migadik eppedo.
complex potential: migadik dunamik.
complex representation: migadik par stash.
complex process: polplokh diadikasa.
complex temperature: migadik jermokrasa.
complex valued: migadikc.
complex-valued function: migadik sun rthsh.
complex variable: migadik metablht.
complex velocity: migadik taqthta.
entire complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.
extended complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.
modulus of a complex number: mtro  apluth tim migadiko arijmo.
simplicial complex: basik sqma  smploko (Topol.).

complexication: migadikopohsh.

complexity: poluplokthta.

complexity hierarchy: ierarqa poluplokthtac.

computational complexity: upologistik poluplokthta.
convergence complexity: poluplokthta sgklishc.
inherent complexity: eggenc poluplokthta.
grammatical complexity: grammatik poluplokthta.

component: sunistsa, sustatik, stoiqeo.

components of a vector: sunistsec diansmatoc.

axial component: axonik sunistsa.
azimuthal component: azimoujiak sunistsa.
normal component: k jeth sunistsa.
radial component: aktinik sunistsa.
random component: tuqaa sunistsa.
seasonal component: epoqiak sunistsa.
tangential component: efaptomenik sunistsa.

componentwise: kat tic sunistsec, wc proc tic sunistsec.

compose: sunjtw.
53

composite: snjetoc.

composite event: snjeto gegonc  endeqmeno.

composite function: snjeth sun rthsh.
composite hypothesis: snjeth upjesh.
composite integration formulas: snjetoi tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
composite number: snjetoc arijmc.
composite Simpson's rule formula: snjetoc tpoc tou Simpson (arijmhtik oloklrwsh).
composite trapezoidal rule formula: snjetoc tpoc tou trapezou.

composition: snjesh.

composition of functions: snjesh sunartsewn.

composition of relations: snjesh sqsewn.

compositional: sunjetikc.
compositionality: sunjetikthta.
compound: snjetoc, sunjtw.

compound event: snjeto gegonc  endeqmeno.

compound lens: snjetoc fakc.
compound pendulum: snjeto ekkremc.
compound polyhedra: snjeta poledra.
compound solids: snjeta smata  stere (p.q. snjeta poledra).

comprehensive: periektikc, eurc.

compress: sumpizw, sumptssw, jlbw.
compressed: sumpiesmnoc, suneptugmnoc.
compressed limits: suneptugmna ria.

compressible: sumpiestc.

compressible ow: sumpiest ro.

compressible uid: sumpiest reust.

compression: sumpesh, smptuxh, jlyh.

computability: upologisimthta.
computable: upologsimoc.

computable error bound: upologsimo fr gma sf lmatoc.

computable function: upologsimh sun rthsh.
computable in time t: upologsimoc se qrno t.
grammatically computable function: grammatik upologsimh sun rthsh.

computation: upologismc.

neural computation: neurwnikc upologismc.

parallel computation: par llhloc upologismc.

computational: upologistikc.

computational complexity: upologistik poluplokthta.

computational error: upologistik sf lma.
computational geometry: upologistik gewmetra.
54

computational mathematics: upologistik majhmatik .

computational mechanics: upologistik mhqanik.
computational uid dynamics (CFD): upologistik reustodunamik.

compute: upologzw.

computer: upologistc.

computer architecture: arqitektonik upologistn.

computer intensive methods: upologistik entatikc mjodoi.
analog computer: analogikc upologistc.
digital computer: yhfiakc upologistc.
parallel computer: par llhloc upologistc.

computerize: .
computerized: .
computing: upologismc, upologzontac.

high performance computing: upologismc uyhlc epdoshc.

scientic computing: episthmonikc upologismc.

concatenation: par jesh, allhlouqa, suneirmc.

concave: koloc, mh kurtc.

concave polygon: mh kurt polgwno (sun. non-convex polygon).

concave polyhedron: mh kurt poledro (sun. non-convex polyhedron).
log-concave: logarijmik koloc.

concavity: to kolon, koilthta.

concentration: sugkntrwsh.

mass concentration: mazik sugkntrwsh, sugkntrwsh m zac.

stress concentration: sugkntrwsh t sewn.

concentric: omkentroc.

concentric circles: omkentroi kkloi.

concentric conics: omkentrec kwnikc.
concentric pencils: omkentrec dsmec.

concentrically: omokntrwc.
concept: nnoia, ida.
basic concepts:

basikc nnoiec.

conchoid: kogqoeidc.

conchoid of Nicomedes: kogqoeidc tou Nikomdh.

concrete: sumpagc.
concrete category:

sumpagc kathgora.

concurrence: sgklish (eujein), h tom sugklinousn eujein.

55

concurrent: sugklnwn, temnmenoc.

concurrent lines:

sugklnousec eujeec, temnmenec eujeec.

concyclic: sugkuklikc.
condensation: sumpknwsh.

condensation lemma: lmma sumpknwshc.

static condensation: statik sumpknwsh.

condense: sunpuknnw.
condenser: puknwtc, sumpuknwtc.
condition: sunjkh, roc, kat stash (gia pnakec).

condition index: dekthc kat stashc.

condition number: arijmc kat stashc.
boundary condition: sunoriak sunjkh.
Cauchy-Riemann conditions: sunjkec twn Cauchy-Riemann.
compatibility condition: sunjkh sumbibastthtac.
Dirichlet condition: sunjkh Dirichlet.
end conditions: sunjkec krwn.
essential boundary condition: ousiastik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Dirichlet).
forcing conditions: sunjkec exanagkasmo.
homogeneous (boundary) condition: omogenc (sunoriak) sunjkh.
ill conditioned: kakc kat stashc.
initial condition: arqik sunjkh.
kinematic condition: kinhmatik sunjkh.
mixed boundary condition: mikt sunoriak sunjkh.
natural boundary condition: fusik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Neumann).
necessary condition: anagkaa sunjkh.
necessary and su cient condition: anagkaa kai ikan sunjkh.
Neumann condition: sunjkh Neumann.
su cient condition: ikan sunjkh.
well conditioned: kalc kat stashc.

conditional: up  kat sunjkh, up rouc, desmeumnoc, sqetikc, upojetikc (logik).
conditional convergence: sqetik sgklish, sgklish up sunjkh.
conditional distribution: desmeumnh katanom  katanom up sunjkh.
conditional equality: up sujnkh isthta.
conditional moment: desmeumnh rop  rop up sunjkh.
conditional probability: desmeumnh pijanthta  pijanthta up sunjkh.
conditional stability: eust jeia up sunjkh.
conditional statement: upojetik prtash (sun. hypothetical statement).

conditionally: sqetikc, up sunjkh, up rouc, desmeumna.

conditionally convergent series: sqetikc sugklnousa seir , up sunjkh sugklnousa seir .
conditionally stable: eustajc up sunjkh.

conditioned: .

ill conditioned:

kakc kat stashc.

56

well conditioned: kalc kat stashc.

conditioning: kat stash, stajeropohsh.

ill conditioning: kak kat stash.

conducting: aggimoc.

conducting medium: aggimo mso.

conduction: agwg, di dosh.

heat conduction:

agwg jermthtac.

conductivity: agwgimthta.
thermal conductivity:

conductor: agwgc.
perfect conductor:

jermik agwgimthta.

tleioc agwgc.

cone: knoc.

cut cone: klouroc knoc.

circular cone: kuklikc knoc.
director cone: odhgc knoc.
dispersion cone: knoc diaspor c.
frustrum of cone: klouroc knoc.
inscribed cone: eggegrammnoc knoc.
oblique cone: pl gioc knoc.
right circular cone: orjc kuklikc knoc.
right cone: orjc knoc.
slant height of a cone: genteira knou.
spherical cone: sfairikc knoc.
truncated cone: apokommnoc  klouroc knoc.

condence: empistosnh, pepojhsh.

condence coe cient: suntelestc empistosnhc.

condence interval: di sthma empistosnhc.
condence level: suntelestc empistosnhc.
condence limits: ria empistosnhc.
condence region: qwro  perioq empistosnhc.
lower condence limit: kattero rio empistosnhc.
shortest condence interval: braqtato di sthma empistosnhc.
upper condence limit: antero rio empistosnhc.

conguration: (gewmetrikc) sqhmatismc, kat stash. Se bibla plhroforikc, sunolik kat stash.
halted conguration: termatismnh kat stash (plhroforik).
hanging conguration: krem menh kat stash (plhroforik).
space conguration: fasikc qroc.

conuence: sumbol, surro.

conuent: sumb llwn, surrwn.
confocal: omostioc, sunestiakc.
confocal ellipses:

omostiec elleyeic.

57

confocal conics:

omostiec kwnikc.

conformal: smmorfoc.

conformal group: smmorfh om da.

conformal mapping: smmorfh apeiknish.
conformal transformation: smmorfoc metasqhmatismc.

conformally: smmorfa.

conformally invariant: smmorfa anallowtoc.

conforming: summorfikc.

conforming nite elements: summorfik peperasmna stoiqea.

conforming grid: summorfik plgma.

confounded: smmiktoc.
confounding: smmixh.

double confounding: dipl smmixh.

partial confounding: merik smmixh.

congruence: omoithta (orjomonadiaa  orjognia gia pnakec), isotima.

congruence transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.

congruency: omoithta (orjomonadiaa  orjognia gia pnakec), isotima.

congruent: moioc (orjomonadiaa  orjognia gia pnakec), istimoc, soc.
congruent integers: isoploipoi akraioi.
congruent matrices: orjomonadiaa ( orjognia) moioi pnakec.
congruent polygons: sa polgwna.

congruous: moioc, istimoc, soc (sun. tou congruent).

congruity: omoithta (orjomonadiaa  orjognia gia pnakec), isotima (sun. tou congruency).
conic: kwnikc, kwnik.
conic section: kwnik tom.
concentric conics: omkentrec kwnikc.
confocal conics: omostiec kwnikc.
nondegenerate conic: mh ekfulismnh kwnik.

conical: kwnikc.

conical coordinates: kwnikc suntetagmnec.

conical pendulum: kwnik ekkremc.
conical projection: kwnik probol.
conical surface: kwnik epif neia.

conjecture: eikasa, prtash qwrc apdeixh.

Goldbach's conjecture:

eikasa tou

Goldbach.

58

conjunction: sndesmoc, sndesh, szeuxh.

conjunction sign:

shmeo szeuxhc (plhroforik).

conjunctive: sundetikc, suzeuktikc.

conjunctive normal form: suzeuktik kanoniik morf.

conjugacy: suzuga.

conjugacy class: kl sh suzugac.

conjugacy problem: prblhma suzugac.

conjugate: suzugc, parnw ton suzug enc migadiko, brskw th suzug morf miac par stashc.
conjugate coordinates: suzugec suntetagmnec.
conjugate direction: suzugc diejunsh.
conjugate functions: suzugec sunartseic.
conjugate lines: suzugec grammc.
conjugate momentum: suzugc orm.
conjugate points: suzug shmea.
conjugate symmetric property: suzugc summetrik idithta.
conjugate transpose matrix: anastrofosuzugc pnakac, suzugc an strofoc pnakac.
complex conjugate: migadikc suzugc.
canonically conjugate: kanonikc suzugec.

conjugated: sunezeugmnoc.
conjugation: eresh tou suzugoc, suzuga.
conjunction: szeuxh.
conjunctive: suzeuktikc.

conjunctive normal form: suzeuktik kanonik morf.

connected: sunektikc  sunafc, sundemenoc, sqetizmenoc.

connected region: sunektikc  sunafc tpoc, sunektik  sunafc qwro.

connected set: sunektik  sunafc snolo.
arcwise connected: kat txo sunektikc.
doubly connected: dipl sunektikc.
multi-connected: pollapl sunektikc.
multiply connected: pollapl sunektikc.
simply connected: apl sunektikc.
simply connected region: apl sunektik tpoc.
totally connected: olikc sunektikc.

connectedness: sunektikthta  sun feia.

connection: 1. sndesmoc  sunoq (Gewm.). 2. sqsh, sndesh.
connection coe cients: suntelestc sndeshc.
a ne connection: susqetismnoc sndesmoc.
axiom of connection: axwma sndeshc.
torsion of connection: stryh sundsmou.

59

connective: sndesmoc, sundetikc.

logical connnective:

logikc sndesmoc.

connectivity: sundetikthta.
conoid: kwnoeidc.

right conoid: orj kwnoeidc.

consecutive: diadoqikc, allep llhloc, suneqc.

consecutive angles: diadoqikc gwnec.
consecutive intervals: diadoqik diastmata.
consecutive sides: diadoqikc pleurc.

consequence: aprroia, sunpeia, sumprasma.

logical consequence:

logik sumprasma.

consequent: 1. diairthc. 2. sumprasma (Maj. Log.).

conservation: diatrhsh.

angular momentum conservation: diatrhsh thc stroformc.

conservation law: nmoc diatrhshc.
energy conservation: diatrhsh thc enrgeiac.
mass conservation: diatrhsh thc m zac.
momentum conservation: diatrhsh thc ormc.

conservative: sunthrhtikc, diathrhtikc.

conservative eld: sunthrhtik pedo.

conservative force eld: sunthrhtik pedo dun mewn.
conservative system: sunthrhtik ssthma.

conserved: diathrhmnoc.
conserved quantities:

diathrhmnec posthtec, diathrhmna megjh.

consistence: sumbibastthta, sunpeia.

consistence coe cient:

suntelestc sunpeiac.

consistency: sumbibastthta, sumbatthta (sun. compatibility), sunpeia.

consistency error: sf lma sumbibastthtac.
mean square consistency: msh tetragwnik sunpeia.

consistent: sumbibastc, sumbatc, sunepc. Sq
lio Sofokl Merkourkh.

consistent method: sumbibast mjodoc.
consistent strings: sumbatc sumboloseirc.
consistent system: sumbibast ssthma.
consistent test: sunepc legqoc.
consistent test function: sunepc elegqosun rthsh  sun rthsh elgqou.
consistent with respect to solvability: sunepc wc proc thn apodeiximthta.
mean square consistent: sunepc wc proc ton tetragwnik mso.
strongly consistent: isqur sunepc.
60

strongly consistent estimator: isqur sunepc ektimtria.

consonance: sumfwna.
constancy: to stajer, stajerthta.
constant: stajerc, stajer , stajer.

constant of aberration: stajer apoplansewc.

constant coe cients: stajero suntelestc.
constant function: stajer sun rthsh.
constant functional: stajer sunarthsiak.
constant mapping: stajer apeiknish.
constant matrix: stajerc pnakac.
absolute constant: apluth stajer .
arbitrary constant: aujareth stajer , tuqosa stajer .
critical constant: krsimh stajer .
dielectric constant: dihlektrik stajer .
gravitational constant: (pagksmia) stajer thc barthtac.
integration constant: stajer oloklhrsewc.
piecewise constant: kat tmmata stajerc.
separation constant: stajer qwrismo.
universal constant: pagksmia stajer .

constellation: asterismc.
constitutive: katastatikc, ulikc.

constitutive equation: katastatik exswsh, ulik exswsh.

constitutive relation: katastatik sqsh, ulik sqsh.

constrained: desmeumnoc, up sunjkec, periorismnoc, exanagkasmnoc.

constrained minimization problem: desmeumno prblhma elaqistopohshc.

constrained motion: exanagkasmnh knhsh.
constrained oscillation: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh.
constrained problem: desmeumno prblhma, prblhma up sunjkec.

constraint: desmc, periorismc, desmeutik sunjkh, dsmeush.

holonomic constraint: olnomoc desmc  periorismc.
unilateral constraint: monpleuroc periorismc.

construct: kataskeu zw, oikodom.

constructible: 1. kataskeu simoc. 2. kataskeu simoc me kanna kai diabth.
constructible number: kataskeu simoc arijmc.
constructible polygon: kataskeu simo polgwno.
constructible set: kataskeu simo  epagwgik orsimo snolo.

construction: kataskeu.

construction with straight-edge and compass: kataskeu me kanna kai diabth.

geometric construction: gewmetrik kataskeu.

61

constructive: jetikc, kataskeuastikc, epoikodomhtikc.

constructive interference:

jetik sumbol (optik).

contact: epaf.

contact force: dnamh epafc  epifaneiak dnamh (surface force).

contact manifold: pollaplthta epafc.
contact problem: prblhma epafc.

content: perieqmeno.
Jordan's content:

perieqmeno Jordan.

context: sumfrazmena.

context-free grammar: grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.

context-free language: glssa qwrc sumfrazmena.
context-sensitive grammar: grammatik euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.
context-sensitive language: glssa euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.
ambiguous context-free grammar: diforomenh grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.

contingency: sun feia, taxinmhsh.

contingency tables: pnakec sun feiac.

coe cient of contingency: suntelestc sun feiac.
folded contingency table: summetrikc pnakac sun feias.
partial contingency: merik sun feia.

continua: bl. continuum.

continuation: sunqish.

analytic continuation: analutik sunqish.

continued: suneqizmenoc, suneqc.

continued fraction: suneqc kl sma.

continuity: sunqeia.

continuity equation: exswsh sunqeiac.

continuity order: t xh sunqeiac.
absolute continuity: apluth sunqeia.
Holder continuity: sunqeia kat Holder.
left-hand continuity: sunqeia ap arister .
Lipschitz continuity: sunqeia kat Lipschitz.
right-hand continuity: sunqeia ap dexi .
uniform continuity: omoimorfh sunqeia.

continuous: suneqc.

continuous dependence: suneqc ex rthsh.

continuous extension: suneqc epktash.
continuous function: suneqc sun rthsh.
continuous operator: suneqc telestc.
continuous spectrum: suneqc f sma.
absolutely continuous: apoltwc suneqc.
absolutely continuous distribution: apoltwc suneqc katanom.
62

Holder continuous: suneqc kat Holder.

Lipschitz continuous: suneqc kat Lipschitz.
piecewise continuous: tmhmatik  kat tmmata suneqc.
piecewise continuous function: tmhmatik suneqc sun rthsh.
uniformly continuous function: omoimorfa suneqc sun rthsh.

continuously: suneqc.

continuously dierentiable:

suneqc diaforsimoc  paraggisimoc.

continuum (pl. continua): suneqc.

continuum hypothesis: upjesh tou suneqoc msou.

continuum mechanics: mhqanik tou suneqoc msou.
cardinality of continuum: plhjikthta tou suneqoc.

contour: pergramma, kleist kamplh, isoyc (kamplh), brqoc.

contour integral: oloklrwma se kleist kamplh.
contour integration: oloklrwsh se kleist kamplh.
contour plot: di gramma isoyn.

contractible: sustaltc.
contracting: sustellmenoc.
contracting universe:

sustellmeno smpan.

contraction: sustol.

contraction mapping: apeiknish sustolc.

contraction theorem: jerhma sustolc.
quantier contraction: sustol posodeiktn.
sudden contraction: aptomh sustol (reustodunamik).
tensor contraction: sustol tanust (n).

contractive: sustolikc, sustaltikc.

contractive operator: sustolikc telestc.

contractive mapping: sustolik apeiknish.

contradict: antif skw, diafwn, antilgw.

contradiction: antinoma, antfash, diafwna, antiloga.

proof by contradiction: apdeixh me th mjodo thc apagwgc se topo.

contradictory: antifatikc.
contravariant: antallowtoc.

contravariant derivative: antallowth par gwgoc.

contravariant functor: antallowtoc sunarthtc.
contravariant index: antallowtoc dekthc.
contravariant tensor: antallowtoc tanustc.

contribute: suneisfrw, sumb llw.

63

contribution: suneisfor , sumbol.

element contribution: suneisfor stoiqeou.

control: legqoc.

control chart: di gramma elgqou.

control group: om da elgqou.
control surface: epif neia elgqou.
control systems: sustmata elgqou.
control volume: gkoc elgqou.
automatic control: autmatoc legqoc.
nite control: peperasmnoc legqoc.
multivariate quality control: polumetablhtc legqoc poithtac.
nonlinear control: mh grammikc legqoc.
optimal control: bltistoc legqoc.
quality control: legqoc poithtac.
statistical control: statistikc legqoc.

controller: rujmistc, elegktc.

analog controller: analogikc rujmistc.

digital controller: yhfiakc rujmistc.

convection: kuklofora, metafor , sunagwg.

forced convection: bebiasmnh  exanagkasmnh kuklofora.

natural convection: fusik kuklofora.
natural convection heat transfer: metafor jermthtac me fusik kuklofora.

convected: metafermenoc.

convected derivative: metafermenh par gwgoc.

convected momentum tensor: tanustc metafermenhc ormc.
lower-convected derivative: k tw metafermenh par gwgoc.
upper-convected derivative: nw metafermenh par gwgoc.

convective: thc metafor c, metaforikc, sunagwgikc.

convective terms: roi metafor c.

convective derivative: ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun. substantial  substantive 
material derivative).

convention: sunjkh, smbash, sumfwna.

summation convention:

converge: sugklnw.

converged: sugklnac.

sunjkh  smbash ajrosewc.

converged algorithm: sugklnac algrijmoc.

converged solution: sugklnasa lsh.

convergence: sgklish.

convergence complexity: poluplokthta sgklishc.

convergence criterion: kritrio sugklsewc.
convergence interval: di sthma sugklsewc.
64

convergence in the mean: msh sgklish.

convergence order: t xh sugklishc.
convergence test: kritrio sgklishc. Se merik bibla, test sgklishc.
absolute convergence: apluth sgklish.
acceleration of convergence: epit qunsh sgklishc.
algebraic convergence: algebrik sgklish.
almost everywhere convergence: sgklish sqedn panto.
asymptotic convergence: asumptwtik sgklish.
bounded convergence theorem: jerhma fragmnhc sgklishc.
circle of convergence: kkloc sugklsewc.
conditional convergence: sqetik sgklish, sgklish up sunjkh.
dominated convergence: kuriarqhmnh sgklish.
exponential convergence: ekjetik sgklish.
pointwise convergence: shmeiak sgklish.
quadratic convergence: deuterob jmia sgklish.
quartic convergence: tetartob jmia sgklish.
radius of convergence: aktna sugklsewc.
rate of convergence: rujmc  taqthta sugklsewc.
stochastic convergence: stoqastik sgklish.
strong convergence: isqur sgklish.
unconditional convergence: adsmeuth sgklish.
uniform convergence: omoimorfh sgklish.
weak convergence: asjenc sgklish.
weak* convergence: asjenc* sgklish.

convergent: sugklnwn.

convergent algorithm: sugklnwn algrijmoc.

convergent sequence: sugklnousa akolouja.
convergent series: sugklnousa seir .
absolutely convergent: apoltwc sugklnwn.
absolutely convergent series: apoltwc sugklnousa seir .
algebraically convergent: sugklnwn algebrik .
conditionally convergent series: sqetikc sugklnousa seir , up sunjkh sugklnousa seir .
exponentially convergent: sugklnwn ekjetik .
pointwise convergent sequence: shmeiakc sugklnousa akolouja.
quadratically convergent algorithm: deuterob jmia sugklnwn algrijmoc.
quartically convergent algorithm: tetartob jmia sugklnwn algrijmoc.
uniformly convergent sequence: omoimorfa sugklnousa akolouja.

converging: sugklnwn.

converging sequence: sugklnousa akolouja.

converging series: sugklnousa seir .

converse: antstrofoc, antjetoc.

converse relation: antstrofh sqsh.

converse statement: antjeth prtash.
converse theorem: antstrofo jerhma.

conversely: antstrofa.

65

conversion: metatrop.

conversion factor: suntelestc metatropc.

conversion rate: rujmc metatropc.

convert: metatrpw.
converter: metatropac.
convex: kurtc.

convex combination: kurtc sunduasmc.

convex functional: kurt sunarthsiak.
convex hull: kurt perblhma.
convex optimization: kurt beltistopohsh.
convex polygon: kurt polgwno (bl. polygon).
convex polyhedron: kurt poledro.
convex subset: kurt uposnolo.
convex set: kurt snolo.
convex space: kurtc qroc.
strictly convex: gnsia  austhr kurtc.

convexity: kurtthta.

Liapunov convexity theorem: jerhma kurtthtac tou Liapunov.

convolution: sunlixh, enlixh, dplwsh.

convolution integral: suneliktik oloklrwma.

cooling: yxh.
coordinate: suntetagmnh.

coordinate curve: suntetagmnh kamplh.

coordinate system: ssthma suntetagmnwn.
a ne coordinate system: omoparallhlik ssthma suntetagmnwn.
barycentric coordinates: barukentrikc suntetagmnec.
canonical coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec.
Cartesian coordinates: kartesianc suntetagmnec (sun. rectangular coordinates).
collective coordinates: sullogikc suntetagmnec.
conical coordinates: kwnikc suntetagmnec.
conjugate coordinates: suzugec suntetagmnec.
curvilinear coordinates: kampulgrammec suntetagmnec.
cyclic coordinate: kuklik suntetagmnh.
cylindrical coordinates: kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
ellipsoidal coordinates: elleiyoeidec suntetagmnec.
elliptic cylindrical coordinates: elleiptikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
equatorial coordinate: ishmerin suntetagmnh.
generalized coordinates: genikeumnec suntetagmnec.
geodesic coordinates: gewdaisiakc suntetagmnec.
geodesic polar coordinates: gewdaisiakc polikc suntetagmnec.
helical coordinates: elikoeidec suntetagmnec.
hyperbolic coordinates: uperbolikc suntetagmnec.
momentum coordinates: suntetagmnec ormc.
moving coordinate system: kinomeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.
66

normal coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec.

oblate spheroidal coordinates: peplatusmnec  geweidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.
oblique coordinates: pl giec suntetagmnec.
orthogonal coordinates: orjogniec suntetagmnec.
orthogonal curvilinear coordinates: orjogniec kampulgrammec suntetagmnec.
parabolic cylindrical coordinates: parabolikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
paraboloidal coordinates: paraboloeidec suntetagmnec.
polar coordinates: polikc suntetagmnec.
projective coordinates: probolikc suntetagmnec.
prolate spheroidal coordinates: woeidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.
rectangular coordinates: kartesianc  orjogniec suntetagmnec (sun. Cartesian coordinates).
rectangular coordinate system: kartesian  orjognio ssthma suntetagmnwn (sun. Cartesian
coordinate system).
Riemann normal coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec tou Riemann.
right-handed coordinate system: dexistrofo ssthma suntetagmnwn.
rotating coordinate system: peristrefmeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.
spherical coordinates: sfairikc suntetagmnec.
spheroidal coordinates: sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.
toroidal coordinates: toroeidec suntetagmnec.

copier: antigrafac.
coplanar: suneppedoc.

coplanar points: suneppeda shmea.

coplanar vectors: suneppeda diansmata.

coprime: prtoi proc alllouc ( metax touc).

coprime polynomials: prta proc llhla polunuma.

co-processor: sunepexergastc.
copy: antigr fw, antgrafo.
copying: antigraf.

copying machine: mhqan antigrafc.

corecursive: sunanadromikc.
Coriolis, (1792-1894).

Coriolis acceleration: epit qunsh Coriolis.

Coriolis force: dnamh Coriolis.

corner: gwni .

corner singularity: gwniak anwmala  idiomorfa.

corollary: prisma.
correct: diorjnw, akribc, orjc.
correction: dirjwsh.
corrector: diorjwtc, algrijmoc dirjwshc.

predictor-corrector method: mjodoc problyewc-diorjsewc.

67

correlate: susqetzw.

correlation: susqtish, susqetismc.

correlation coe cient: suntelestc susqtishc.

correlation dimension: di stash susqtishc.
canonical correlation: kanonik susqtish.
intraclass correlation: endosusqtish.
linear correlation: grammik susqtish.
linear correlation coe cient: suntelestc grammikc susqtishc.
negative correlation: arnhtik susqtish.
non-linear correlation: mh grammik susqtish.
partial correlation: merik susqtish.
positive correlation: jetik susqtish.
rank correlation: susqtish bajmo.
serial correlation: seiriak susqtish.

correspondence: antistoiqa.

correspondence problem: prblhma antistoiqac.

correspondence system: ssthma antistoiqac.
isometric correspondence: isometrik antistoiqa.
one-to-one correspondence: antistoiqa na proc na, amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh antistoiqa.

corresponding: antstoiqoc, omlogoc.

corresponding angles: omlogec gwnec, epi ta aut gwnec.

corresponding lines: omlogec grammc.
corresponding points: omloga shmea.

corrigendum (pl. corrigenda): dirjwsh.

corrugation: kum twsh, kmansh (sun. undulation).
corrugated: kumatoeidc (sun. undulated).
cosecant: suntmnousa.
coset: smploko.
left coset: arister smploko.
right coset: dexi smploko.

cosh: uperbolik sunhmtono.

inverse cosh:

txo uperboliko sunhmitnou.

cosine: sunhmtono, sunhmitonikc, sunhmitonoeidc.

cosine integral: sunhmitonik oloklrwma.

cosine series: sunhmitonik seir  seir sunhmitnwn.
cosine transform: sunhmitonoeidc metasqhmatismnh (Fourier).
direction cosines: sunhmtona katejunshc, kateujnonta sunhmtona, sunhmtona diejunshc, dieujnonta sunhmtona.

inverse cosine: txo sunhmitnou.

law of cosines: nmoc twn sunhmitnwn.

cosmic: kosmikc.
68

cosmological: kosmologikc.
cosmos: ksmoc, smpan.
cost: kstoc.
cotangent: sunefaptomnh.
inverse cotangent:

txo sunefaptomnhc.

coth: uperbolik sunefaptomnh.

inverse coth:

txo uperbolikc sunefaptomnhc.

count: arijm, aparijm, metr.

countability: arijmhsimthta.
countable: arijmsimoc, aparijmsimoc, metrsimoc.
countable additivity: arijmsimh prosjetikthta.
countable set: arijmsimo  metrsimo snolo.
countable topology: arijmsimh topologa.

countably: arijmsima, metrsima.

countably compact: arijmsima sumpagc.

countably innite set: arijmsima  metrsima peiro snolo.

counter: aparijmhtc, metrhtc, en ntioc, enanton.

counter example: antipar deigma.
counter model: aparijmhtik montlo.
Geiger counter: metrhtc Geiger.

counterclockwise: antjeta me th for (peristrofc) twn deiktn tou rologio.

counterclockwise direction: for  katejunsh peristrofc antjeth twn deiktn tou rologio.
counterclockwise sense: for  katejunsh peristrofc antjeth twn deiktn tou rologio.

counting: aparjmhsh, arjmhsh, mtrhsh, aparijmhtikc.

counting measure:

aparijmhtik mtro.

couple: zegoc.
coupled: suzeugmnoc.

coupled equations: suzeugmnec exisseic.

coupled oscillator: suzeugmnoc talantwtc.
coupled pendulum: suzeugmno ekkremc.
strongly coupled problems: isqur suzeugmna problmata.
weakly coupled problems: asjenc suzeugmna problmata.

coupling: szeuxh, sndesmoc.

strong coupling: isqur szeuxh.

weak coupling: asjenc szeuxh.

covariance: sundiaspor  sundiakmansh  summetablhtthta.

69

covariant: sunallowtoc.

covariant derivation: sunallowth paraggish.

covariant derivative: sunallowth par gwgoc.
covariant functor: sunallowtoc sunarthtc.
covariant index: sunallowtoc dekthc.
covariant tensor: sunallowtoc tanustc.

cover: kalptw, k luyh, dianw.

exact cover problem: prblhma akriboc k luyhc.

open cover: anoikt k luyh.

covering: k luyh.

covering transformation: metasqhmatismc k luyhc (sun. deck transformation).

Borel's covering theorem: jerhma k luyhc tou Borel.
branched covering: diakladwmnh k luyh.
open covering: anoikt k luyh.
unbranched covering: apodiakladwmnh k luyh.
universal covering: kajolik k luyh.

crack: rwgm.

crack growth: an ptuxh rwgmc.

crack propagation: di dosh rwgmc.
propagating crack: diadidmenh rwgm.

create: dhmiourg.
creative: dhmiourgikc.
creeping: rpwn.

creeping ow: rpousa ro.

crest: koruf.
Cramer, Gabriel (1704-1752)

Cramer's rule: kannac tou Cramer.

criteria: bl. criterion.
criterion (pl. criteria): kritrio.
convergence criterion: kritrio sgklishc.

critical: krsimoc. Se merik bibla metafr zetai (kakc) wc kritik
c.

critical angle: orik gwna (optik).
critical constant: krsimh stajer .
critical point: krsimo shmeo.
critical region: krsimo qwro, krsimh perioq.
critical value: krsimh tim.

critically: krsima.

critically damped motion: knhsh me krsimh apsbesh.

70

cross: staurc, to smbolo , diastarwsh, egk rsioc.

cross diagonal: deutereousa diagnioc (pnaka).

cross over: diastaurnw, diastarwsh.
cross over point: shmeo diastarwshc.
cross product: exwterik  dianusmatik  staurwt ginmeno (sun. outer  vector product).
cross section: egk rsia tom, diatom.
cross sectional area: embadn diatomc.
cross ratio: diplc lgoc.

crossed: staurwtc, diastauromenoc.

crossed classication: staurwt taxinmhsh.

crossed factors: diastauromenoi par gontec.

crossing: diastarwsh, di bash.

boundary crossing:

di bash sunrou, di bash fr gmatoc.

cruciform: stauroeidc.
cruciform curve:

stauroeidc kamplh.

crystal: krstalloc.

crystal structure: krustallik dom.

biaxial crystal: diaxonikc krstalloc.
dichroic crystal: diqrwkc krstalloc.
uniaxial crystal: mon xonac krstalloc.

crystalinity: krustallikthta.
cube: kboc.
doubling the cube:

diplasiasmc tou kbou. To prblhma aut enai epshc gnwst wc Delian problem
(Dlio prblhma)  Delian altar problem (prblhma tou Dliou bwmo).
snub cube: kolobc kboc. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi drec tou enai kanonik trgwna
kai tetr gwna).
truncated cube: apokommnoc  klouroc kboc. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi drec tou
enai kanonik trgwna kai okt gwna).

cubic: kubikc, tritob jmioc.

cubic curve: kubik kamplh.

cubic element: kubik stoiqeo.
cubic equation: tritob jmia exswsh.
cubic polynomial: kubik  tritob jmio polunumo.
cubic root: kubik rza.
cubic splines: kubikc (sunartseic) splines.

cubical: kubikc.

cubical parabola: kubik parabol.

cuboctaedron (pl. cuboctahedrons or cuboctahedra):

kubookt edro. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn

poludrwn (oi drec tou enai kanonik trgwna kai tetr gwna).
truncated cuboctahedron: apokommno  klouro kubookt edro. Rombik arqimdeio poledro (oi

71

drec tou enai tetr gwna, kanonik ex gwna ka okt gwna).

cuboid: kuboeidc, kuboeidc  orjognio parallhleppedo (rectangular parallelepiped).

cuboidal: kuboeidc.
cumulant: ajroistikc.
cumulative: ajroistikc, susswreutikc.
cumulative distribution function: ajroistik sun rthsh katanomc.
cumulative frequency distribution: ajroistik katanom suqnottwn.
cumulative frequency polygon: polgwno ajroistikc suqnthtac.
cumulative hazard function: ajroistik sun rthsh diakindneushc.
cumulative hierarchy: susswreutik ierarqa (logik).

cup: to smbolo thc nwshc, .

cup product:

ginmeno nwshc (ap to smbolo

).

curl: strobilismc, peristrof.

current: rema.
alternating current:

enallassmeno rema.

curvature: kampulthta.

curvature centroid: kntro kampulthtac (sun. center of curvature).

curvature directions: dieujnseic kampulthtac.
curvature integra: olik kampulthta (sun. integral curvature kai total curvature).
curvature tensor: tanustc kampulthtac.
curvature vector: di nusma kampulthtac.
center of curvature: kntro kampulthtac.
rst curvature: prth kampulthta.
Gaussian curvature: kampulthta tou Gauss.
geodesic curvature: gewdaisiak kampulthta, efaptomenik kampulthta (tangential curvature).
integral curvature: olik kampulthta (sun. total curvature kai curvature integra).
line of curvature: gramm kampulthtac.
mean curvature: msh kampulthta.
normal curvature: k jeth kampulthta.
principal curvature: kria kampulthta.
radius of curvature: aktna kampulthtac.
Riemann curvature tensor: tanustc kampulthtac tou Riemann.
scalar curvature: bajmwt kampulthta.
second curvature: deterh kampulthta.
tangential curvature: efaptomenik kampulthta, gewdaisiak kampulthta (geodesic curvature).
total curvature: olik kampulthta (sun. integral curvature kai curvature integra).

curve: kamplh.

curve tting: prosarmog kamplhc.

abnormal curve: akanonik  mh kanonik kamplh  anmalh kamplh.
anallagmatic curve: anallagmatik kamplh.
catenary curve: alusoeidc kamplh.
characteristic curve: qarakthristik kamplh.
closed curve: kleist kamplh.
72

coordinate curve: suntetagmnh kamplh.

cruciform curve: stauroeidc kamplh.
cubic curve: kubik kamplh.
epitrochoidal curve: epitroqoeidc kamplh.
equipotential curve: isodunamik kamplh.
exponential curve: ekjetik kamplh.
exterior of a closed curve: exwterik kleistc kamplhc.
ow curve: kamplh roc.
geodesic curves: gewdaisiakc, gewdaisiakc kamplec (sun. geodesics).
graduation curve: kamplh diab jmishc.
guiding curve: dieujetosa kamplh (sun. directrix).
integral curve: oloklhrwtik kamplh.
interior of a closed curve: eswterik kleistc kamplhc.
isochronous curve: isqronh kamplh.
isoclinic curve: isoklinc kamplh. Sun. isocline
isotropic curve: istroph kamplh.
kurtic curve: kurtwtik kamplh, kamplh krtwshc.
meridian curve: meshmbrin kamplh  tom, sun. meridian section. Bl. meridian.
normal curve: kanonik kamplh.
oriented curve: prosanatolismnh kamplh.
parameter curve: parametrik kamplh.
plane curve: eppedh kamplh.
rectiable curve: kamplh me upologsimo (peperasmno) mkoc.
regression curve: kamplh palindromsewc.
simple (closed) curve: apl (kleist) kamplh.
skew curve: asmmetrh kamplh.
smooth curve: lea kamplh.
solution curve: kamplh lshc.
power curve: kamplh isqoc.
standard normal curve: tupik  tupopoihmnh kanonik kamplh.

curved: kampulwmnoc, kampulgrammoc.

curved quadrilateral: kampulgrammo tetr pleuro.

curvilinear: kampulgrammoc.

curvilinear coordinates: kampulgrammec suntetagmnec.

curvilinear system: kampulgrammo ssthma.
orthogonal curvilinear coordinates: orjogniec kampulgrammec suntetagmnec.

cusp: an kamyh, ox kro, koruf.

cusp point: ox kro, shmeo an kamyhc.

maximal cusp: megistik ox kro.

cut: tom.

cut cone: klouroc knoc.

cut o: apokop.
cut o point: shmeo apokopc.
branch cut: tom diakladsewc.
Dedekind cut: tom tou Dekekind.
73

cycle: kkloc.

limit cycle: oriakc kkloc.

proper cycle: gnsioc  swstc kkloc.
trivial cycle: tetrimmnoc kkloc.

cyclic: kuklikc.

cyclic coordinate: kuklik suntetagmnh.

cyclic extension: kuklik epktash.
cyclic group: kuklik om da.
cyclic permutation: kuklik met jesh.

cyclical: kuklikc.
cycloid: kukloeidc.

cycloid pendulum: kukloeidc ekkremc.

evolute of a cycloid: exeiligmnh kukloeidoc.
prolate cycloid: epimkhc kukloeidc.

cyclometric: kuklometrikc, gwniometrikc.

cyclometric functions:
tseic.

gwniometrikc  trigwnometrikc (trigonometric)  kuklikc (circular) sunar-

cyclone: kuklnac.
cyclotomic: kuklotomikc.
cyclotomic extension:

kuklotomik epktash.

cylinder: klindroc.

elliptic cylinder: elleiptikc klindroc.

hyperbolic cylinder: uperbolikc klindroc.
parabolic cylinder: parabolikc klindroc.
projecting cylinder: prboloc klindroc.

cylindrical: kulindrikc.

cylindrical coordinates: kulindrikc suntetagmnec.

cylindrical projection: kulindrik probol.
elliptic cylindrical coordinates: elleiptikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
parabolic cylindrical coordinates: parabolikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.

D
74

D'Alembert,

(-).

D'Alembert's principle:

arq tou

D'Alembert.

damped: aposbhnmenoc, me apsbesh.

damped harmonic oscillator: armonikc talantwtc me apsbesh, aposbhnmenoc armonikc talantwtc.

damped motion: knhsh me apsbesh.

critically damped motion: knhsh me krsimh apsbesh.
oscillatory damped motion: talanteumenh knhsh me apsbesh.

damping: apsbesh.

damping coe cient: suntelestc apsbeshc.

damping force: dnamh apsbeshc.

dangerous: epikndunoc.

dangerous mode: epikndunoc trpoc (tal ntwshc).

data: dedomno, dedomna, stoiqea.

data analysis: an lush dedomnwn.

data communication networks: dktua epikoinwnac dedomnwn.
data le: arqeo dedomnwn.
data tting: prosarmog dedomnwn.
data smoothing: exom lunsh dedomnwn.
data tra c: kuklofora dedomnwn.
Boolean data: logik dedomna.
censored data: perikommna dedomna, logokrimna dedomna.
logical data: logik dedomna.
numerical data: arijmhtik dedomna.
qualitative data: poiotik dedomna.
quantitative data: posotik dedomna.
raw data: prwtogen dedomna.

database: b sh dedomnwn.

database systems: sustmata b sewn dedomnwn.

deactivation: apenergopohsh.

dead: nekrc.
dead state:

nekr kat stash. Se merik bibla plhroforikhc, katabjra.

debug: aposfalmatnw, diorjnw sf lmata se prgramma (Plhrof.).

debugging: aposfalm twsh.
decay: mewsh, exasjnhsh, di spash (fusik).
beta decay:

di spash bta (fusik).

decelerate: epibradnw.
deceleration: epibr dunsh.
decentralize: apokentrnw.
75

decentralized: apokentrwmnoc.

decentralized algorithm: apokentrwmnoc algrijmoc.

decimal: dekadikc (sun. denary).

decimal notation: dekadikc sumbolismc, dekadik par stash.

decimal place: dekadik jsh.
decimal representation: dekadik morf (pragmatiko arijmo).
decimal system: dekadik ssthma.

decidable: apofassimoc, algorijmikc  apantsimoc (logik).

decidable language: apofassimh glssa.

decidability: anadromikthta (logik).

decide: apofaszw.
decision: apfash.

decision function: sun rthsh apfashc.

decision procedure: diadikasa apfashc.
decision rule: kannac apfashc.
decision theory: jewra apof sewn.
multi-valued decision: apfash polln epilogn.
randomized decision function: tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh apfashc.
statistical decision: statistik apfash.

deck: kat strwma, tr poula.

deck of cards: tr poula.

deck transformation: metasqhmatismc k luyhc (sun. covering transformation).

declination: apklish.

south declination: ntia apklish.

decodable: apokwdikopoisimoc.
decode: apokwdikopoi.
decoding: apokwdikopohsh.
decomposable: paragontopoisimoc, diasp simoc, diamelsimoc.
decomposable Banach space: diasp simoc qroc Banach.
decomposable matrix: paragontopoisimoc pnakac.

decomposition: an lush, paragontopohsh, merismc, diamerismc, di spash, diamlish.

domain decomposition: diamerismc  diaqwrismc qwrou.

domain decomposition method: mjodoc diamerismo  diaqwrismo qwrou.
LU decomposition: an lush LU, paragontopohsh LU, trigwnik paragontopohsh.
non-overlapping domain decomposition: diaqwrismc  diamerismc mh epikaluptmenwn qwrwn.
overlapping domain decomposition: diaqwrismc  diamerismc epikaluptmenwn qwrwn.
partial fraction decomposition: an lush se merik  apl kl smata.
predictive decomposition: probleptik an lush.
spectral decomposition: fasmatik paragontopohsh.
76

decoupled: aposuzeugmnoc, diazeugmnoc, aszeuktoc.

decoupled equations:

aposuzeugmnec  aszeuktec exisseic.

decoupling: di zeuxh, aposzeuxh, aposndesh.

decoupling problem: prblhma aposzeuxhc.

decrease: meinw, elattnw, mewsh, el ttwsh.

percent decrease:

ekatostiaa mewsh.

decreasing: fjnwn.

decreasing function: fjnousa sun rthsh.

decreasing sequence: fjnousa akolouja.
strictly decreasing function: gnsia  austhr fjnousa sun rthsh.

decrement: mewsh, el ttwsh, zhmi .

logarithmic decrement:

logarijmik mewsh.

decremental: meiwtikc.
Dedekind, (-).
Dedekind cut:

tom tou

Dekekind.

dedimensionalization: apodiastatopohsh.

dedimensionalize: apodiastatopoi.
deduce: sun gw, sumperanw.
deducible: sunagmenoc.
deduct: afair, ekpptw, krat (pos).
deductible: afairsimoc, ekpptwn.
deduction: sumprasma, epagwg, paragwg (logik), afaresh, kptwsh, kr thsh (poso).

deduction theorem: sumperasmatologik jerhma, jerhma paragwgc.

by deduction: sumperasmatik , sumperasmatologik , kat sumperasm.
rule of deduction: sumperasmatologikc kannac, kannac paragwgc (sun. rule of inference).

deductive: sumperasmatikc, epagwgikc, paragwgikc (logik).

deductive method: sumperasmatologik mjodoc.

deep: bajc.
defect: elleiyh, el ttwma.

defect group: ellipc om da.

defective: ellipc (gia pnakec), elattwmatikc.

defective matrix: ellipc pnakac.

defer: anab llw.

deferred: anablhjec.

deferred correction scheme:

mjodoc anaballmenhc dirjwshc.

77

decit: lleimma. Enallaktikc roc gia th mhdenikthta (nullity).

denability: orisimthta.
denable: orsimoc.
denable set:

orsimo snolo.

dene: orzw.
dened: orismnoc.

well dened: kalc orismnoc.

uniquely dened: monosmanta orismnoc.

denite: orismnoc, oristikc.

denite integral: orismno oloklrwma.

denite integration: orismnh oloklrwsh.
negative denite: arnhtik orismnoc.
negative denite matrix: arnhtik orismnoc pnakac.
non-negative denite: mh arntik orismnoc.
non-positive denite: mh jetik orismnoc.
positive denite: jetik orismnoc.
positive denite matrix: jetik orismnoc pnakac.
semi-denite: hmiorismnoc.
semi-denite quadratic form: hmiorismnh tetragwnik morf.
semipositive denite: hmijetik orismnoc.

deniteness: to orismno.

positive deniteness: to jetik orismno.

negative deniteness: to arnhtik orismno.

denition: orismc.

domain of denition: pedo orismo.

axiomatic denition: axiwmatikc orismc.

denitive: oristikc.
deform: paramorfnw.
deformable: paramorfsimoc.

deformable body: paramorfsimo sma.

deformation: paramrfwsh. Sun. strain.

elastic deformation: elastik paramrfwsh.

plastic deformation: plastik paramrfwsh.
rate of deformation: rujmc paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of strain.
rate of deformation tensor: tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of strain tensor.

deformed: paramorfwmnoc.
deation: mewsh, el ttwsh.
degeneracy: ekfulismc, to ekfulismno.
78

degenerate: ekfulismnoc, ekfulzomai.

degenerate distribution: ekfulismnh katanom.

degenerate system: ekfulismno ssthma.

degree: bajmc, mora, dplwma.

degree measure of an angle: mtro gwnac se morec.

degree of coherence: bajmc sumfwnac (optik).
degrees of freedom: bajmo eleujerac.
degree of polarization: bajmc polsewc (optik).
degree of a polynomial: bajmc poluwnmou.
Celsius degree: bajmc Celsius.
spherical degree: sfairik mora.

del: an delta (telestc), sun. nabla.

delay: ustrhsh, kajustrhsh.
delay dierential equation:

usterodiaforik exswsh.

delayed: me ustrhsh, me kajustrhsh.

delete: diagr fw, sbnw.

deleted neighborhood: periorismnh perioq.

Delian: Dlioc.

Delian problem: Dlio prblhma  prblhma tou Dliou bwmo (Delian altar problem). To prblhma
tou diplasiasmo tou kbou (doubling the square).

delta: dlta.

delta function: sun rthsh dlta.

delta neighborhood: d-perioq.
Kronecker's delta: dlta tou Kronecker.

demand: athma, zthsh (oikon.), zht, apit, qrei zomai.

supply and demand: prosfor kai zthsh.

De Moivre,

De Moivre's theorem:

jerhma tou

De Moivre.

De Morgan's laws: nmoi tou De Morgan.

denary: dekadikc (sun. decimal).
denominator: paronomastc.

common denominator: koinc paronomastc.

denote: dhlnw, shmanw, sumbolzw.

dense: puknc.
dense set: pukn snolo.
ultimately dense: telik puk'noc.

79

density: puknthta.

density function: sun rthsh puknthtac  sun rthsh b rouc.

joint density: ap koino puknthta.
joint density function: sun rthsh ap koino puknthtac.
metric density: metrik puknthta.

dentrite: dentrthc.

denumerable: arijmsimoc (sun. numerable).
denumerable set:

arijmsimo snolo.

dependence: ex rthsh.

continuous dependence: suneqc ex rthsh.

domain of dependence: pedo ex rthshc.
linear dependence: grammik ex rthsh.
sensitive dependence: euasjhth ex rthsh.

dependent: exarthmnoc, exartmenoc.

dependent events: exarthmna gegonta  endeqmena.

dependent variable: exarthmnh metablht.
linearly dependent: grammik exarthmnoi.
space dependent: qwrik exarthmnoc  metaballmenoc, qwrometaballmenoc.
time dependent: qronik exarthmnoc  metaballmenoc, xronometaballmenoc, metabatikc (transient).

depth: b joc.

penetration depth:

b joc dieisdsewc.

derivation: 1. exagwg. 2. paraggish. 3. paragwg (plhroforik).

covariant derivation: sunallowth paraggish.
leftmost derivation: aristerterh paragwg (plhroforik).
rightmost derivation: dexiterh paragwg (plhroforik).

derivative: par gwgoc.

derivative operator: telestc paragwgsewc.

contravariant derivative: antallowth par gwgoc.
convective derivative: ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun. substantial  substantive 
material derivative).
covariant derivative: sunallowth par gwgoc.
directed derivative: kateujunmenh par gwgoc.
directional derivative: kateujunmenh par gwgoc, par gwgoc kat katejunsh, par gwgoc kat diejunsh.

rst derivative: prth par gwgoc.

higher derivatives: par gwgoi anterhc t xhc.
left-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap arister .
material derivative: ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun. substantial  substantive  convective derivative).
partial derivative: merik par gwgoc.
right-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap dexi .
80

second derivative: deterh par gwgoc.

spatial derivatives: qwrikc par gwgoi.
substantial derivative: ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun. substantive  material  convective derivative).
substantive derivative: bl. substantial derivative.
time derivative: qronik par gwgoc.
total derivative: olik par gwgoc.

derive: ex gw, par gw.

Descartes, R. (1596-1650)
folium of Descartes:

fllo tou

Descartes.

descending: katin, fjnwn, kajodikc, katerqmenoc.

descending order: katiosa t xh.
descending powers: katiosec dun meic.
descending sequence: fjnousa akolouja.

descent: k jodoc, kat bash.

innite descent method: mjodoc peirhc kajdou  klsewc.

steepest descent method: mjodoc megsthc kajdou  klsewc.

describe: perigr fw.

description: perigraf.

Lagrangian description: perigraf kat Lagrange  ulik perigraf (material description).

material description: ulik perigraf  perigraf kat Lagrange (Lagrangian description).

descriptive: perigrafikc.

descriptive index: perigrafikc dekthc.

descriptive statistics: perigrafik statistik.

design: sqdio, sqediasmc, kataskeu.

design of experiment: sqediasmc peir matoc.

design matrix: pnakac sqediasmo.
factorial design: paragontikc sqediasmc.
geometric design: gewmetrik kataskeu, gewmetrikc sqediasmc.
hierarchical design: ierarqikc sqediasmc.
random allocation design: sqediasmc tuqaou katamerismo.
survey design: sqediasmc reunac.
systematic design: susthmatikc sqediasmc.

desingularization: apodiomorfopohsh.

desingularization strategy: strathgik apodiomorfopohshc.

canonical desingularization: kanonik apodiomorfopohsh.

destabilization: apostajeropohsh.

destabilize: apostajeropoi.
destabilizing: apostajeropoihtikc.
destination: proorismc.
81

destructive: katastreptikc, arnhtikc (optik).

destructive interference:

arnhtik sumbol (optik).

detachment: apspash.

rule of detachment: kannac apspashc.

detection: anqneush, di gnwsh, anagnrish.

detector: aniqneutc.
determinacy: orismc, to orismno.
domain of determinacy:

pedo orismo. Sunjwc gr fetai apl

determinant: orzousa.

characteristic determinant: qarakthristik orzousa.

expansion of a determinant: an ptugma orzousac.
minor determinant: el ssona orzousa.
secular determinant: qarakthristik orzousa.

determination: prosdiorismc, kajorismc, tautopohsh.

determination coe cient: suntelestc prosdiorismo.
total determination: olikc prosdiorismc.

determine: prosdiorzw, kajorzw, tautopoi.

determined: prosdiorismnoc, kajorismnoc.
determinism: nteterminismc.
deterministic: nteterministikc, prosdioristikc.
deterministic time: nteterministikc qrnoc.

develop: anaptssw.

develop a method: anaptssw mia mjodo.

develop a Taylor series: anaptssw seir Taylor.

developable: anaptximoc, anaptuktc.

developable surface: anaptukt epif neia.

isotropically developable: istropa anaptximoc.

developed: aneptugmnoc.

fully developed ow: plrwc aneptugmnh ro.

development: an ptuxh, an ptugma (gia seirc).

sustainable development: aeifroc an ptuxh.

Taylor development: an ptugma Taylor (sun. Taylor expansion).

deviate: apklish, parkklish, apoklnw, parekklnw.

equivalent deviate: isodnamh apklish.
Normal deviate: Kanonik apklish.

82

domain.

deviation: apklish, ektrop (optik).

absolute deviation: apluth apklish.

accumulated deviation: sunajroistik apklish.
angular deviation: gwniak ektrop (optik).
mean deviation: msh apluth apklish.
quartile deviation: tetarthmoriak apklish.
standard deviation: tupik apklish.

device: mhqan.
dextral: dexistrofoc.

dextral system (of coordinates):

dexistrofo ssthma (suntetagmnwn), sun.

diagnosis: di gnwsh.
diagnostics: diagnwstik.
diagonal: diagnioc.

diagonal dominance: diagnia uperoq.

diagonal functor: diagnioc sunarthtc.
diagonal matrix: diagnioc pnakac.
diagonal operator: diagnioc telestc.
cross diagonal: deutereousa diagnioc.
main diagonal: kria diagnioc.
principal diagonal: kria diagnioc.

diagonalizable: diagwnopoisimoc.
diagonalization: diagwnopohsh, diagwniopohsh.
diagonalization principle:

arq diagwnopohshc.

diagonalizing: diagwnopoin.

diagonalizing matrix: diagwnopoin pnakac.

diagonally: diagnia.

diagonally dominant: diagnia uperqwn  uprteroc.

diagonally iterated method: diagnia epanalambanmenh mjodoc.

diagram: di gramma.

Argand diagram: di gramma  eppedo tou Argand, migadik eppedo.

commutative diagram: antimetajetik di gramma.
phase diagram: fasik di gramma, di gramma f sewn.
state diagram: di'gramma katast sewn, katastatik di gramma.
tree diagram: dentrodi gramma.

diameter: di metroc.

external diameter: exwterik di metroc.

internal diameter: eswterik di metroc.

diamond: diam nti, kar sta trapoulqarta (}).

diamond principle:

arq tou diamantio (logik).

83

right-handed system.

dice: z ria.

pair of dice:

z ria.

dichotomy: diqotoma, diqotmhsh.

dichotomy principle: arq diqotomac.

double dichotomy: dipl diqotoma.

dichroic: diqrwkc.
dichroic crystal:

diqrwkc krstalloc.

dichroism: diqrwsmc.
dictate: upagore0uw, upagreush.
dielectric: dihlektrikc.

dielectric constant: dihlektrik stajer .

dielectric lm: dihlektrik umnio.

di
eomorphic: amfidiaforsimoc.

equivariantly dieomorphic: isallowta amfidiaforsimoc.

di
eomorphism: amfidiafrish.
di
er: diafrw.
di
erent: diaforetikc.
di
erence: diafor .

dierence algorithm: algrijmoc diaforn.

dierence equation: diaforoexswsh, exswsh diaforn.
dierence table: pnakac diaforn.
backward dierences: proc ta psw  an dromec  an nth diaforc.
backward dierence operator: telestc thc proc ta psw  thc an nth diafor c.
central dierences: kentrikc diaforc.
divided dierences: diairemnec diaforc.
nite dierence: peperasmnh diafor .
nite dierence method (FDM): mjodoc peperasmnwn diaforn.
forward dierences: proc ta emprc  prsw  kat nth diaforc.
modied dierences: tropopoihmnec diaforc.
quotient-dierence algorithm: algrijmoc lgwn-diaforn.
reciprocal dierences: antstrofec diaforc.

di
erentiability: diaforisimthta  paragwgisimthta.
di
erentiable: diaforsimoc  paraggisimoc.

dierentiable function: paraggisimh sun rthsh.

continuously dierentiable: suneqc diaforsimoc  paraggisimoc.
innitely dierentiable: aperwc paragwgsimoc.
locally dierentiable: topik paragwgsimoc.
piecewise dierentiable: tmhmatik paragwgsimoc.
su ciently dierentiable: arkontwc paragwgsimoc.
84

di
erential: diaforik, diaforikc.

dierential calculus: diaforikc logismc.

dierential equation: diaforik exswsh.
dierential form: diaforik morf.
dierential geometry: diaforik gewmetra.
dierential operator: diaforikc telestc.
complementary dierential equation: antstoiqh omogenc diaforik exswsh.
delay dierential equation: usterodiaforik exswsh.
exact dierential: olik  tleio diaforik.
exact dierential equation: tleia  plrhc diaforik exswsh.
rst-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh prthc t xhc.
homogeneous dierential equation: omogenc diaforik exswsh.
hypergeometric dierential equation: upergewmetrik diaforik exswsh.
linear dierential equation: grammik diaforik exswsh.
partial dierential equation (PDE): merik diaforik exswsh (MDE)  diaforik exswsh me merikc
paraggouc.

partial dierential operator: merikc diaforikc telestc  telestc me merikc paraggouc.

second-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh deterhc t xhc.
total dierential: olik  tleio diaforik.

di
erentiate: paragwgzw, diaforzw.
di
erentiation: paraggish. diafrish.

complex dierentiation: migadik paraggish, paraggish wc proc migadik metablht.

implicit dierentiation: peplegmnh paraggish.
numerical dierentiation: arijmhtik paraggish.
partial dierentiation: merik paraggish.
substantial dierentiation: ousiastik paraggish.

di
raction: perjlash.

far-eld diraction: perjlash makrino pedou.

near-eld diraction: perjlash kontino pedou.

di
usion: di qush.
di
usive: diaqutikc.
di
usivity: suntelestc di qushc.
digamma: dig mma.
digamma function:

sun rthsh dig mma.

digit: yhfo.

binary digit: duadik yhfo, dufo (bit).

parity digit: yhfo isotimac.
signicant digits: shmantik yhfa.

digital: yhfiakc.

digital computer: yhfiakc upologistc.

digital typography: yhfiak tupografa.

digitize: yhfiopoi.
85

digitizer: yhfiopoihtc.
dihedral: dedroc, diedrikc.
dihedral group:

diedrik om da.

dilatancy: diastaltikthta.
dilatation: diastol. Sun. dilation.
dilatational: diastaltikc. Sun. dilational.
dilatational viscosity: diastaltik ixdec.

dilation: diastol. Sun. dilatation.

regular dilation: kanonik diastol.

dilational: diastaltikc. Sun. dilatational.

dilational viscosity:

diastaltik ixdec.

dilemma: dllhma.
dilute: arainw.
dilution: arawsh.
dimension: di stash.

correlation dimension: di stash susqtishc.

nite dimension: peperasmnh di stash.
innite dimension: peirh di stash.

dimensional: diastatikc.

dimensional analysis: diastatik an lush.

nite dimensional: peperasmenodi statoc, peperasmnhc di stashc.
four-dimensional: tetradi statoc.
innite dimensional: apeirodi statoc, peirhc di stashc.
low-dimensional: oligodi statoc.
multi-dimensional: poludi statoc.
one-dimensional: monodi statoc.
three-dimensional: tridi statoc.
two-dimensional: disdi statoc.
zero-dimensional: mhdenodi statoc, mhdenikc di stashc.

dimensionality: diastatikthta.
dimensionalization: diastatopohsh.
dimensionalize: diastatopoi.
dimensionally: diastatik .
dimensionless: adi statoc.
dimensionless number:

adi statoc arijmc.

diminish: meinw, elattnw.

diminution: mewsh, el ttwsh.
Diophantus: Difantoc (250 p.Q).
86

diophantine: diofantikc.
dioptric: dioptrikc.

dioptric power: dioptrik isqc.

dipole: dpolo.
direct: eujc, mesoc.

direct collision: kentrik krosh.

direct method: mesh mjodoc.
direct product: euj ginmeno  ginmeno Kronecker (sun. Kronecker product).
direct proof: mesh apdeixh.
direct sum: euj jroisma.

directed: kateujunmenoc.

directed derivative: kateujunmenh par gwgoc.

direction: katejunsh, diejunsh, for .

direction angles: gwnec diejunshc.

direction cosines: sunhmtona katejunshc, kateujnonta sunhmtona, sunhmtona diejunshc, dieujnonta sunhmtona.

direction eld: pedo kateujnsewn.

alternating direction methods: mjodoi enallassmenwn dieujnsewn.
clockwise direction: for  katejunsh peristrofc twn deiktn tou rologio.
conjugate direction: suzugc diejunsh.
counterclockwise direction: for  katejunsh peristrofc antjeth twn deiktn tou rologio.
curvature directions: dieujnseic kampulthtac.
negative direction: arnhtik katejunsh.
positive direction: jetik katejunsh.
principal direction: kria diejunsh.

directional: kateujuntikc, kateujunmenoc, kat katejunsh, kat diejunsh.

directional derivative: kateujunmenh par gwgoc, par gwgoc kat katejunsh, par gwgoc kat diejunsh.

directly: eujwc, amswc.

directly proportional: eujwc an logoc.

director: odhgc.

director circle: odhgc kkloc.

director cone: odhgc knoc.

directrix: dieujetosa (sun. guiding curve).

Dirichlet Peter (1805-1859).

Dirichlet condition: sunjkh Dirichlet.

Dirichlet distribution: katanom tou Dirichlet.
Dirichlet problem: prblhma Dirichlet.

disadvantage: meionkthma.
87

disagree: diafwn.
disagreement: asumfwna, diafwna.
disc: dskoc.
discard: aporrptw.
disconnected: mh sunektikc.
disconnected set:

mh sunektik snolo.

discontinuity: asunqeia, shmeo asunqeiac.

nite discontinuity: peperasmnh asunqeia.

jump discontinuity: asunqeia phdmatoc  lmatoc.
removable discontinuity: airmenh  apaleyimh asunqeia.

discontinuous: asuneqc.

discontinuous action: asuneqc dr sh.

discontinuous nite elements: asuneq peperasmna stoiqea.
discontinuous function: asuneqc sun rthsh.
discontinuous integral: asuneqc oloklrwma.
properly discontinuous action: gnsia asuneqc dr sh.

discourse: omil, omila, lgoc, pragmatea, di lexh, sunomila.

universe of discourse:

basik snolo  basikc qroc, (sun.

domain of quantication).

discrepancy: apklish, asumfwna, diafor .

discrepancy measure: mtro apklishc  asumfwnac.

discrete: diakritc, diakekrimnoc, diakritikc, aparijmhtc.

discrete algorithm: diakritc algrijmoc.

discrete approximation: diakrit prosggish.
discrete eigenvalues: diakekrimnec idiotimc.
discrete function: diakrit sun rthsh.
discrete geometry: diakrit gewmetra.
discrete mathematics: diakrit majhmatik .
discrete metric: diakrit metrik (apstash).
discrete model: diakrit montlo.
discrete probability distribution: diakrit katanom pijanthtac.
discrete random variable: diakrit  aparijmht tuqaa metablht.
discrete sample space: diakritc deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
discrete set: diakrit snolo.
discrete subspace: diakritc upqwroc.
discrete system: diakrit ssthma.
discrete topology: diakrit topologa.
discrete variable: diakrit  aparijmht metablht.
time discrete: qronodiakritc.

discretization: diakritopohsh.

discretization error: sf lma diakritopohshc.

discretization equations: exisseic diakritopohshc.
88

global discretization error: kajolik sf lma diakritopohshc.

local discretization error: topik sf lma diakritopohshc.
space discretization: qwrodiakritopohsh.
time discretization: qronodiakritopohsh.

discretize: diakritopoi.
discretized: diakritopoihmnoc.
discretized equation:

diakritopoihmnh exswsh.

discriminant: diakrnousa.

discriminant function:

diakrnousa sun rthsh.

disintegrate: diasp, diaspmai.

disintegration: di spash.
disjoint: asndetoc, xnoc.
disjoint sets:

xna snola.

disjointness: xenthta, asundetthta.

linear disjointness:

grammik xenthta.

disjunction: di zeuxh, diaqwrismc.

disjunction sign: shmeo di zeuxhc.

inclusive disjunction: egkleistik di zeuxh.

disjunctive: diazeuktikc.

disjunctive normal form: diazeuktik kanonik morf.

disk: dskoc.

oppy disk: malakc dskoc  disktta (upologistc).

hard disk: sklhrc dskoc (upologistc).
unit disk: monadiaoc dskoc.

diskette: diskta.
disorder: ataxa.
dispersion: diaspor , skdash  skedasmc  diaskedasmc (optik).
dispersion cone: knoc diaspor c.
dispersion parameters: par metroi diaspor c.
abnormal dispersion: anmalh diaspor .
measure of dispersion: mtro diaspor c.
normal dispersion: kanonik diaspor .
supernormal dispersion: uperkanonik diaspor  skdash.

dispersive: skedastikc, diaskedastikc (optik).

dispersive power:

diaskedastik isqc.

89

displacement: metatpish.

axial displacement: axonik metatpish.

radial displacement: aktinik metatpish.
virtual displacement: dunat metatpish.

disproportional: dusan logoc.

dissection: diamrish.
dissimilar: anmoioc, eternumoc.

dissimilar fractions: eternuma kl smata.

dissimilar terms: anmoioi roi.

dissimilarity: anomoithta.
dissipation: skedasmc.
dissipative: skedastikc.

dissipative force: skedastik dnamh, dnamh antstashc  apsbeshc.

dissipative terms: skedastiko roi.

dissipatively: skedastik .
dissipativeness: skedastikthta.
dissociate: diaqwrzw.
dissociation: diaqwrismc.
dissymmetrical: asmmetroc.
dissymmetry: asummetra.
distance: apstash.

distance matrix: pnakac apost sewn.

angular distance: gwniak apstash.
geodesic distance: gewdaisiak apstash.
polar distance: polik apstash.

distant: makrinc, apomakrusmnoc.

distinct: diakekrimnoc.

distinct eigenvalues: diakekrimnec idiotimc.

distinct knots: diakekrimnoi kmboi.
distinct points: diakekrimna shmea.
distinct zeros: diakekrimnec rzec.

distinguish: diakrnw.

distinguishable: diakritc.
distinguishable states:

diakritc katast seic.

distortion: paramrfwsh.
distribute: katanmw.
distributed: katanemhmnoc.

distributed processing: katanemhmnh epexergasa.

normally distributed: kanonik katanemhmnoc.
90

normally distributed random variable: kanonik  kanonik katanemhmnh tuqaa metablht.

uniformly distributed random variable: omoimorfa katanemhmnh tuqaa metablht.

distribution: katanom, genikeumnh sun rthsh.

distribution free: elejeroc (thc sunarthsiakc morfc thc) katanomc.

distribution function: sun rthsh katanomc.
absolutely continuous distribution: apoltwc suneqc katanom.
angular distribution: gwniak katanom.
asymptotic distribution: asumptwtik katanom.
Bernoulli distribution: katanom tou Bernoulli  diwnumik (binomial) katanom.
beta distribution: katanom bta.
bimodal distribution: dikrufh katanom.
binomial distribution: diwnumik katanom.
bivariate distribution: didi stath katanom  katanom do metablhtn.
categorical distribution: kathgorik katanom.
Cauchy distribution: katanom tou Cauchy.
central distribution: kentrik katanom.
charge distribution: katanom fortou.
chi distribution: katanom
.
chi-square distribution: katanom
2 .
conditional distribution: desmeumnh katanom  katanom up sunjkh.
cumulative distribution function: ajroistik sun rthsh katanomc.
cumulative frequency distribution: ajroistik katanom suqnottwn.
degenerate distribution: ekfulismnh katanom.
Dirichlet distribution: katanom tou Dirichlet.
double exponential distribution: dipl ekjetik katanom.
extended hypergeometric distribution: dieurumnh upergewmetrik katanom.
exponential distribution: ekjetik katanom.
factorial series distribution: paragontik katanom.
ducial distribution: pisteutik katanom.
folded distribution: anadiplwmnh katanom.
frequency distribution: katanom suqnottwn.
gamma distribution: katanom g mma.
Gaussian distribution: katanom tou Gauss  kanonik (normal) katanom.
geometric distribution: gewmetrik katanom.
half Normal distribution: hmi-Kanonik katanom.
hypergeometric distribution: upergewmetrik katanom.
hyper-Poisson distribution: uper-Poisson katanom.
inverse distribution: antstrofh katanom.
inverted distribution: antestrammnh katanom.
isotropic distribution: istroph katanom.
joint distribution: ap koino katanom.
joint distribution function: sun rthsh ap koino katanomc.
J-shaped distribution: katanom morfc J.
leptokurtic distribution: leptkurth katanom, katanom leptokrtwshc.
mesokurtic distribution: meskurth katanom, katanom mesokrtwshc.
multimodal distribution: polukrufh katanom.
multinomial distribution: poluwnumik katanom.
multivariate distribution: polumetablht katanom.
91

non-central distribution: mh kentrik katanom.

non-singular distribution: mh idi zousa katanom.
normal distribution: kanonik katanom.
percentage distribution: ekatostiaa katanom.
platykurtic distribution: platkurth katanom, katanom platukrtwshc.
Poisson distribution: katanom (tou) Poisson
probability distribution: katanom pijanthtac.
proper distribution: gnsia katanom.
quadri-Normal distribution: tetra-Kanonik katanom.
random distribution: tuqaa katanom.
rectangular distribution: orjognia katanom.
response time distribution: katanom qrnou apkrishc.
sampling distribution: deigmatolhptik katanom.
secant distribution: katanom tmnousac.
singular distribution: idi zousa katanom.
skew distribution: asmmetrh katanom.
stationary distribution: st simh katanom.
Student distribution: katanom Student  t-katanom (t-distribution).
sub-Poisson distribution: upo-Poisson katanom.
super-Poisson distribution: uper-Poisson katanom.
t-distribution: t-katanom  katanom Student (Student distribution).
tolerance distribution: katanom anoqc.
trimodal distribution: trikrufh katanom.
trinomial distribution: triwnumik katanom.
twinned distributions: ddumec katanomc.
uniform distribution: omoimorfh katanom.
zeta distribution: katanom zta.

distributive: epimeristikc.

distributive law: epimeristik idithta.

general distributive law: genik epimeristik idithta.

distributivity: epimeristikthta.
disturb: diatar ssw.
disturbance: diataraq.
diverge: apoklnw.
diverged: apoklnac.

diverged algorithm: apoklnac algrijmoc.

diverged solution: apoklnasa lsh.

divergence: apklish.
divergence theorem:

jerhma apklishc (jerhma tou

divergent: apoklnwn.

divergent algorithm: apoklnwn algrijmoc.

divergent integral: apoklnon oloklrwma.
divergent sequence: apoklnousa akolouja.
92

Gauss  twn Gauss-Ostrogradsky).

divergent series:

apoklnousa seir .

diverging: apoklnwn.

diverging sequence: apoklnousa akolouja.

diverging series: apoklnousa seir .

divide: diair, diaqwrzw.

divided: diairemnoc.
divided dierences:

diairemnec diaforc.

divident: diairthc.
dividing: diairn, diaqwrzwn.

dividing value: diaqwristik tim.

divisibility: diairetthta.

innite divisibility: peirh diairetthta.

divisible: diairetc.

group divisible: diairetc kat om dec.

division: diaresh.

division algorithm: algrijmoc diairsewc.

division transformation: metasqhmatismc diareshc.
exact division: tleia diaresh.
synthetic division: sunjetik diaresh.

divisor: diairthc.

common divisor: koinc diairthc.

greatest common divisor: mgistoc koinc diairthc.
improper divisor: mhdenodiairthc.
lowest common divisor: el qistoc koinc diairthc.

dodecagon: dwdek gwno.

dodecahedral: dwdek edroc, dwdekaedrikc.
dodecahedron (pl. dodecahedrons or dodecahedra): dwdek edro.

great dodecahedron: meg lo dwdek edro.

great stellated dodecahedron: meg lo astrmorfo dwdek edro  meg lo dwdekaedrik stro.
regular dodecahedron: kanonik  omal dwdek edro.
small stellated dodecahedron: mikr astrmorfo dwdek edro  mikr dwdekaedrik stro.
truncated dodecahedron: apokommno  klouro dwdek edro. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn

(oi drec tou enai kanonik trgwna kai dek gwna).

snub dodecahedron: kolob dwdek edro. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi drec tou enai
kanonik trgwna kai pent gwna).

dodecimal: dwdekadikc.
domain: pedo orismo, snolo afethrac, qwro, pedo, tpoc, perioq.
domain of attraction:

qwro lxhc.

93

domain decomposition: diamerismc  diaqwrismc qwrou.

domain of denition: pedo orismo.
domain of dependence: pedo ex rthshc.
domain of determinacy: pedo orismo. Sunjwc gr fetai apl domain.
domain of a function: pedo orismo sun rthshc.
domain of quantication: basik snolo  basikc qroc (sun. universe of discourse).
domain of study: perioq melthc.
integral domain: akraia perioq.
Lipschitz domain: qwro Lipschitz.
unbounded domain: mh fragmno qwro.

dominance: uperoq, kuriarqa.

diagonal dominance: diagnia uperoq.

dominant: uperqwn, despzwn, uprteroc, kurarqoc.

diagonally dominant: diagnia uperqwn  uprteroc.

dominate: kuriarq, despzw, uperisqw, uperqw.

dominating: kurarqoc, despzwn, uperisqwn, uperqwn.
dominating term: uperisqwn  kurarqoc roc.

domination: uperoq, kuriarqa.

dominated: kuriarqhmnoc.

dominated convergence: kuriarqhmnh sgklish.

dominated convergence theorem: jerhma kuriarqhmnhc sgklishc.
strictly dominated: gnsia  austhr kuriarqhmnoc.

donor: dthc.
dosage: dsh, dosologa.
dose: dsh.
dot: telea.

dot product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik  euj ginmeno  ginmeno teleac (sun. inner 
scalar product).
double dot product: ginmeno diplc teleac.

double: 1. diplc. 2. diplasi zw.

double angle formula: tpoc diplc gwnac.

double confounding: dipl smmixh.
double the cube: diplasi zw ton kbo.
double dichotomy: dipl diqotoma.
double dot product: ginmeno diplc teleac.
double expectation theorem: jerhma diplc prosdokac.
double exponential distribution: dipl ekjetik katanom.
double exponential regression: dipl ekjetik palindrmhsh.
double integral: dipl oloklrwma.
double integration: dipl oloklrwsh.
double logarithmic chart: dilogarijmikc q rthc.
94

double negation: dipl rnhsh.

double pendulum: dipl ekkremc.
double precision: dipl akrbeia.
double precision arithmetic: arijmhtik diplc akrbeiac.
double prism: dprisma (sun. biprism).
double recursion: dipl anadrom.

doubling: diplasiasmc.
doubling the cube:

diplasiasmc tou kbou. To prblhma aut enai epshc gnwst wc Delian problem
(Dlio prblhma)  Delian altar problem (prblhma tou Dliou bwmo).

doubly: dipl .

doubly connected: dipl sunektikc.

doubly linked: dipl sundedemnoc.
doubly periodic (function): dipl periodik (sun rthsh).
doubly stochastic matrix: dipl stoqastikc pnakac.

dovetailing method: mjodoc thc our c tou peristerio.

down: k tw.
downstream: kat nth.
downward: kajodikc.
downward Lovenheim-Skolem theorem:

kajodik jerhma twn

Lovenheim-Skolem.

downwards: proc ta k tw.

drag: opisjlkw, opisjlkousa.

drag coe cient: suntelestc opisjlkousac dnamhc.

drag force: opisjlkousa dnamh.

drive: odhg.
driven: .

wind-driven circulation: anemogenc kuklofora.

drop: stagna.
droplet: stagondio.
drum: tmpano.
drumhead: membr nh tump nou.
dual: dukc, deuterewn.

dual category: antjeth (opposite)  duk kathgora.

dual pair: duk zegoc.
dual polyhedra: duk poledra (p.q. ex edro-okt edro, dwdek edro-eikos edro).
dual reciprocity: duk antistrof.
dual reciprocity method: mjodoc dukc antistrofc.
dual reciprocity boundary elements: sunoriak stoiqea dukc antistrofc.
dual space: dukc qroc.
primal-dual: prwtewn-deuterewn.
95

duality: dusmc, dukthta.

principle of duality: arq tou dusmo.

dumbbell: altrac.
dummy: boubc.

dummy index: boubc dekthc.

dummy variable: boub metablht.

duplicate: diplasi zw, antigr fw, dipltupo, antgrafo.

duplication: diplasiasmc.
duplication formula: tpoc diplasiasmo.

dyad: du da, duadikc.

unit dyad:

monadiaa du da.

dyadic: duadikc.

dyadic product: duadik ginmeno.

dyadic representation: duadik morf (arijmo).
antisymmetric dyadic: antisummetrikc duadikc.
symmetric dyadic: summetrikc duadikc.
unit dyadic: tautotikc  monadiaoc duadikc.

dynamic: dunamikc.

dynamic programming: dunamikc programmatismc.

dynamic similarity: dunamik omoithta.

dynamical: dunamikc.
dynamical system:

dunamik ssthma.

dynamically: dunamik .

dynamically similar: dunamik moioi.

dynamics: dunamik.

chaotic dynamics: qaotik dunamik.

computational uid dynamics (CFD): upologistik reustodunamik.
uid dynamics: reustodunamik.
gas dynamics: dunamik aerwn.
molecular dynamics: dunamik morwn  moriak dunamik.
non-linear dynamics: mh grammik dunamik.
nuclear dynamics: purhnik dunamik.

dyne: dnh.

96

E
ed. (pl. eds.): ekdthc (editor).
e.g.: gia par deigma.
et al.: kai lloi, k.a.. Ap to latinik et alii.
etc.: klp. Ap to latinik (et cetera).
et seq.: kai ti akolouje. Ap to latinik et sequentia.
earth: gh.
eccentric: kkentro, ekkentrikc.
eccentric angle:

kkentrh gwna.

eccentricity: ekkentrthta.
ecenter: par kentro, kntro paragegrammnou kklou (sun. excenter).
echelon: klimakwtc.

echelon form: klimakwt morf.

echelon matrix: klimakwtc pnakac.
reduced column echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat stlec.
reduced echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf.
reduced row echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat grammc.
reduced echelon matrix: anhgmnoc klimakwtc pnakac.

ecircle: paragegrammnoc kkloc (sun. escribed circle  excircle).

eclipse: kleiyh.
lunar eclipse: kleiyh selnhc.
solar eclipse: kleiyh hlou.

ecliptic: ekleiptik.

obliquity of the ecliptic:

lxwsh thc ekleiptikc.

econometrics: oikonometra.
economics: oikonomik .
economization: exoikonmhsh.
economy: oikonoma.
eddy: dnh, strbiloc.

eddy viscosity: ixdec dnhc.

large-eddy model: montlo meg lwn dinn.
small eddy: mikrodnh.
small-eddy model: montlo mikrodinn.
97

edge: akm, kro, qeloc.

edge of a polyhedron: akm poludrou.

side edges: par pleurec akmc.

editor: sunt kthc, ekdthc.

e
ect: apotlesma, epdrash.
random eect:

tuqaa epdrash.

e
ective: apotelesmatikc, energc, isqwn.

eective algorithm: apotelesmatikc algrijmoc.

eective focal length: olik estiak apstash.
eective power: energc isqc.

e
ectiveness: apotelesmatikthta, energthta.
e
ectively: apotelesmatik , algorijmik (logik).

eectively enumerable set: algorijmik arijmsimo snolo (logik).

ecacy: apotelesmatikthta, apodotikthta.

eciency: apotelesmatikthta, apodotikthta, apdosh.
relative e ciency:

sqetik apotelesmatikthta  apodotikthta.

ecient: apotelesmatikc, apodotikc.

e cient algorithm: apodotikc algrijmoc.

eigen-: idio- (prjema), qarakthristikc.

eigeneld: idiopedo, qarakthristik pedo.
eigenfunction: idiosun rthsh, qarakthristik sun rthsh (characteristic function).

eigenfunction expansion: an ptugma idiosunartsewn.

eigenfunction expansion method: mjodoc anaptgmatoc idiosunartsewn, mjodoc qwrismo twn metablhtn (separation of variables method).

eigenproblem: qarakthristik prblhma, prblhma idiotimn.

eigensolution: qarakthristik lsh, lsh problmatoc idiotimn.
eigenspace: idiqwroc.
eigenstructure: idiodom, qarakthristik dom.
eigenstructure assignment: apdosh idiodomc.

eigensystem: idiossthma, qarakthristik ssthma.

eigenvalue: idiotim. Qrhsimopoiontai epshc oi roi characteristic value (qarakthristik tim),
proper value kai latent value.
eigenvalue problem: prblhma idiotimn.
algebraic eigenvalue problem: algebrik prblhma idiotimn.
discrete eigenvalues: diakekrimnec idiotimc.
distinct eigenvalues: diakekrimnec idiotimc.
inverse eigenvalue problem: antstrofo prblhma idiotimn.
98

eigenvector:
di nusma),

idiodi nusma. Qrhsimopoiontai epshc oi roi

proper vector kai latent vector.

eject: apob llw.

elapse: parrqomai, pern (gia qrno).
elastic: elastikc.

elastic body: elastik sma.

elastic collision: elastik krosh.
elastic constant: elastik stajer .
elastic deformation: elastik paramrfwsh.
elastic string: elastik qord.

elasticity: elastikthta.

nite elasticity: peperasmnh elastikthta.

modulus of elasticity: mtro elastikthtac.

elastodynamics: elastodunamik.
elastoplastic: elastoplastikc.
elastoplasticity: elastoplastikthta.
elastostatics: elastostatik.
elastostatic: elastostatikc.

elastostatic problem: elastostatik prblhma.

election: eklog.
electoral: eklogikc.

electoral system: eklogik ssthma.

electric: hlektrikc.

electric charge: hlektrik forto.

electric eld: hlektrik pedo.
electric permittivity: hlektrik diaperatthta.
electric potential: hlektrik dunamik.

electrical: hlektrikc.
electrical circuit:

hlektrik kklwma.

electricity: hlektrismc.
static electricity:

statikc hlektrismc.

electromagnetic: hlektromagnhtikc.

electromagnetic eld: hlektromagnhtik pedo.

electromagnetic theory: hlektromagnhtik jewra.
electromagnetic wave: hlektromagnhtik kma.

electron: hlektrnio.
electronic: hlektronikc.

electronic commerce: hlektronik emprio.

99

characteristic vector

(qarakthristik

electronic mail (E-mail): hlektronik taqudromeo.

electrostatic: hlektrostatikc.

electrostatic potential: hlektrostatik dunamik.

electrostatics: hlektrostatik.
element: stoiqeo.

element contribution: suneisfor stoiqeou.

element-free method: mjodoc qwrc (peperasmna) stoiqea.
adjacent elements: mora stoiqea.
bicubic element: dikubik stoiqeo.
bilinear element: digrammik stoiqeo.
biquadratic element: ditetragwnik stoiqeo.
boundary element: sunoriak stoiqeo.
boundary element method (BEM): mjodoc sunoriakn stoiqewn.
conforming nite elements: summorfik peperasmna stoiqea.
cubic element: kubik stoiqeo.
discontinuous nite elements: asuneq peperasmna stoiqea.
dual reciprocity boundary elements: sunoriak stoiqea dukc antistrofc.
innite elements: peira (peperasmna) stoiqea.
nite element: peperasmno stoiqeo.
nite element method (FEM): mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
higher-order elements: stoiqea anterou bajmo.
hybrid element: ubridik stoiqeo.
hybrid nite element method: ubridik mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
(i,j) element: (i,j) stoiqeo.
innite element: peiro stoiqeo.
leading element: hgetik stoiqeo.
line element: stoiqeidec mkoc.
linear element: grammik stoiqeo.
master element: stoiqeo anafor c, basik  prtupo stoiqeo.
maximal element: mgisto stoiqeo.
minimal element: el qisto  elaqistotik stoiqeo.
mixed element: mikt stoiqeo.
mixed nite elements: mikt peperasmna stoiqea.
opposite elements: antjeta stoiqea.
pivot (element): odhg stoiqeo.
positive element: jetik stoiqeo.
quadratic element: tetragwnik stoiqeo.
quadrilateral element: tetr pleuro stoiqeo.
reference element: stoiqeo anafor c, basik  prtupo stoiqeo.
restricted (nite) element: periorismno (peperasmno) stoiqeo.
serendipity (nite) element: periorismno (peperasmno) stoiqeo.
singular (nite) element: idi zon (peperasmno) stoiqeo.
spectral element: fasmatik stoiqeo.
spectral element method: mjodoc twn fasmatikn stoiqewn.
standard element: tupik  tupopoihmno stoiqeo.
strain elements: (peperasmna) stoiqea paramrfwshc.
surface element: stoiqeidhc epif neia.
100

triangular element: trigwnik stoiqeo.

unconjugated nite element method: mjodoc aposunezeugmnwn peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
unit element: monadiao stoiqeo.
volume element: stoiqeidhc gkoc.

elementarily: stoiqeiwdc, basikc.

elementarily equivalent: stoiqeiwdc isodnamoi.

elementary: stoiqeidhc, basikc.

elementary column operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc sthln.

elementary embedding: stoiqeidhc emfteush.
elementary event: stoiqeidec gegonc  endeqmeno.
elementary framing: stoiqeidhc plaiswsh.
elementary functions: stoiqeideic  basikc sunartseic.
elementary matrix: stoiqeidhc pnakac.
elementary operation: stoiqeidhc pr xh  metasqhmatismc (transformation).
elementary reector: stoiqeidhc anaklastc  metasqhmatismc tou Householder (Householder transformation).
elementary row operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc grammn.
elementary submodel: stoiqeidec upomontlo.
elementary transformation: stoiqeidhc pr xh (operation)  metasqhmatismc.

elevate: anuynw.
elevation: uymetro, anywsh.

side elevation: pl gia yh, pl gia tom.

sectional elevation: k jeth yh, k jeth tom.

eliminate: apalefw.

elimination: apaloif, ex leiyh.

Gauss elimination: apaloif (kat ) Gauss.

ellipse: lleiyh.

confocal ellipses: omostiec elleyeic.

geodesic ellipse: gewdaisiak lleiyh.

ellipsoid: elleiyoeidc.
ellipsoid of inertia:

elleiyoeidc adr neiac.

ellipsoidal: elleiyoeidc.
ellipsoidal coordinates:

elleiyoeidec suntetagmnec.

elliptic: elleiptikc.

elliptic cylinder: elleiptikc klindroc.

elliptic cylindrical coordinates: elleiptikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
elliptic equation: elleiptik exswsh.
elliptic function: elleiptik sun rthsh.
elliptic geometry: elleiptik gewmetra.
101

elliptic integral: elleiptik oloklrwma.

elliptic paraboloid: elleiptik paraboloeidc.
elliptic problem: elleiptik prblhma.
elliptic system: elleiptik ssthma.
inverse elliptic function: antstrofh elleiptik sun rthsh.
Jacobian elliptic functions: elleiptikc sunartseic tou Jacobi.
modulus of elliptic function: mtro elleiptikc sunartsewc.
strongly elliptic: isqur elleiptikc.

elliptical: elleiptikc.

elliptical light: elleiptik polwmno fwc.

ellipticity: elleiptikthta.

strong ellipticity: isqur elleiptikthta.

elongate: epimhknw.
elongation: epimkunsh.
E-mail electronic mail: hlektronik taqudromeo.
emanate: phg zw, prorqomai.
embed: emfutew, embaptzw.
embedded: emfuteumnoc.
embedded method:

emfuteumnh mjodoc.

embedding: emfteush, njesh, egkleismc.

embedding theorem: jerhma egkleismo.

elementary embedding: stoiqeidhc emfteush.
isometric embedding: isometrik emfteush.
natural embedding: fusik emfteush.
self-embedding grammar: kuklik orizmenh grammatik.
Sobolev embedding theorem: jerhma egkleismo tou Sobolev.

emission: ekpomp.
emit: ekpmpw.
empirical: empeirikc.

empirical equation: empeirik exswsh.

empirical probability: empeirik pijanthta.

emptiness: kenthta.
empty: kenc.

empty cell: ken kel.

empty cell test: legqoc keno kelio.
empty set: ken snolo (null set).
empty string: ken sumboloseir .

end: 1. kro, tloc, prac. 2. lgw, teleinw.

end conditions:

sunjkec krwn.

102

end point: kro, akrao shmeo.

end points of an interval: kra diastmatoc.
sharp end: ox kro.

endless: atrmonac.
endomorphism: endomorfismc.
endothermic: endjermoc.
energy: enrgeia.

energy balance: isozgio enrgeiac.

activation energy: enrgeia energopohshc.
internal energy: eswterik enrgeia.
kinetic energy: kinhtik enrgeia.
potential energy: dunamik enrgeia.
solar energy: hliak enrgeia.
strain energy: enrgeia paramrfwshc.
thermal energy: jermik enrgeia.

engineering: teqnologa.
software engineering:

teqnologa logismiko.

enhance: aux nw, pro gw.

enhancement: axhsh, proagwg.
enlarge: megejnw.
enlargement: megjunsh.
ennea-: enna- (prjema, sun. nona-).
enthalpy: enjalpa.
entire: olklhroc, akraioc.

entire complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.

entire function: akraia sun rthsh.

entrance: esodoc.
entropy: entropa.
entry: esodoc, stoiqeo.

(i,j) entry: (i,j) stoiqeo.

leading entry: hgetik stoiqeo.

enumerable: arijmsimoc, aparijmsimoc.

eectively enumerable set: algorijmik arijmsimo snolo (logik).

recursively enumerable sets: anadromik arijmsima snola.
enumerable set: arijmsimo snolo.

enumerate: arijm, aparijm.

enumeration: arjmhsh, aparjmhsh.
envelope: perib llousa, f keloc.
environment: perib llon.
103

environmental: periballontikc.

environmental model: periballontik montlo.

ephemeris: astronimik efhmerda.

epi-: epi-.
epic: Se merik bibla, to epic qrhsimopoietai wc upokoristik tou epimorphism (epimorfismc).
epicenter: epkentro.
epicycle: epkukloc, epitrqioc.
epicycle force:

epitrqia dnamh.

epicyclic: epikuklikc.
epicycloid: epikukloeidc, epikukloeidc.
epidemic: epidhma.
epimorphic: epmorfoc, epimorfikc.
epimorphism: epimorfismc.
epitheory: epijewra.
epitrochoid: epitroqoeidc (kamplh).
epitrochoidal: epitroqoeidc.
epitrochoidal curve:

epitroqoeidc kamplh.

epoch: epoq.
epsilon: yilon.
-denition:

eyilontikc orismc.

equal: soc.

equal triangles: sa trgwna.

equal vectors: sa diansmata.

equality: isthta.

equality relation: sqsh isthtac.

conditional equality: up sujnkh isthta.

equalize: exisnw.
equalizer: exiswtc, purnac diaforn (dierence kernel).
equally: exsou, sa.
equally spaced: isapqontec.
equally spaced arguments: isapqonta orsmata.

equate: exisnw.
equation: exswsh.

equations of motion: exisseic knhshc.

equation of state: katastatik exswsh, exswsh kat stashc.
acoustics equation: exswsh thc akoustikc.
adjoint equation: suzugc exswsh.
104

algebraic equation: algebrik exswsh.

autonomous equations: autnomec exisseic.
biharmonic (dierential) equation: diarmonik (diaforik) exswsh.
binary equation: duadik exswsh.
binomial equation: diwnumik exswsh.
biquadratic equation: ditetragwnik exswsh.
canonical equations: kanonikc exisseic.
characteristic equation: qarakthristik exswsh.
complementary dierential equation: antstoiqh omogenc diaforik exswsh.
constitutive equation: katastatik exswsh, ulik exswsh.
continuity equation: exswsh sunqeiac.
coupled equations: suzeugmnec exisseic.
cubic equation: tritob jmia exswsh.
decoupled equations: aposuzeugmnec  aszeuktec exisseic.
delay dierential equation: usterodiaforik exswsh.
dierence equation: diaforoexswsh, exswsh diaforn.
dierential equation: diaforik exswsh.
discretization equations: exisseic diakritopohshc.
discretized equation: diakritopoihmnh exswsh.
elliptic equation: elleiptik exswsh.
empirical equation: empeirik exswsh.
evolution equations: exeliktikc exisseic.
exact dierential equation: tleia  plrhc diaforik exswsh.
exponential equation: ekjetik exswsh.
governing equations: dipousec  isqousec exisseic.
heat equation: exswsh jermthtac.
homogeneous equation: omogenc exswsh.
homogeneous dierential equation: omogenc diaforik exswsh.
hyperbolic equation: uperbolik exswsh.
hypergeometric equation: upergewmetrik exswsh.
hypergeometric dierential equation: upergewmetrik diaforik exswsh.
independent equations: anex rthtec exisseic.
indicial equation: qarakthristik exswsh.
inhomogeneous equation: mh omogenc exswsh.
integral equation: oloklhrwtik exswsh.
integrodierential equation: oloklhrwtikodiaforik exswsh.
Laplace equation: exswsh Laplace.
linear dierential equation: grammik diaforik exswsh.
linear equation: grammik exswsh.
linearized equation: grammikopoihmnh exswsh.
log-likelihood equation: exswsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.
momentum equation: exswsh (diatrhshc thc) ormc.
natural equations: fusikc exisseic.
non-homogeneous equation: mh omogenc exswsh.
non-linear equation: mh grammik exswsh.
normal equations: kanonikc exisseic.
ordinary dierential equation (ODE): sunjhc diaforik exswsh (SDE).
parabolic equation: parabolik exswsh.
parametric equation: parametrik exswsh.
105

partial dierential equation (PDE): merik diaforik exswsh (MDE)  diaforik exswsh me merikc
paraggouc.

Poisson equation: exswsh (tou) Poisson

polar equation: polik exswsh.
polynomial equation: poluwnumik exswsh.
potential equation: exswsh dunamiko.
quadratic equation: deuterob jmia exswsh  exswsh deutrou bajmo.
regression equation: exswsh palindromsewc.
separable equation: diaqwrsimh exswsh.
simultaneous equations: ssthma exissewn.
sti equation: dskampth exswsh.
structural equation: domik exswsh.
transcendental equation: uperbatik exswsh.
trigonometric equations: trigwnometrikc exisseic.
wave equation: kumatik exswsh, exswsh kmatoc.

equator: ishmerinc.
celestial equator:

our nioc ishmerinc.

equatorial: ishmerinc.
equatorial coordinate:

ishmerin suntetagmnh.

equi-: iso- (prjema).

equiangular: isognioc.

equiangular polygon: isognio polgwno.

equiangular transformation: isognioc metasqhmatismc.

equiareal: isembadikc.

equiareal map: isembadik apeiknish.

equiaxed: isoaxonikc.
equiaxed zone:

isoaxonik znh.

equicontinuous: isosuneqc.
equiconvergent: isosugklnwn.
equidissection: isodiamrish, isembadik diamrish.
equidistant: isapqwn, shc apstashc.

equidistant points: isapqonta shmea.

azimuthal equidistant projection: azimoujiak isapqousa probol.

equilateral: ispleuroc.

equilateral hyperbola: ispleurh uperbol.

equilateral polygon: ispleuro polgwno.
equilateral triangle: ispleuro trgwno.

equilibrate: isorrop.
equilibria: shmea isorropac, bl. equilibrium.
106

equilibrium (pl. equilibria): isorropa, shmeo isorropac.

equilibrium optimization: beltistopohsh isorropac.
equilibrium point: shmeo isorropac.
equilibrium state: kat stash isorropac.
forced equilibrium: exanagkasmnh isorropa.
stable equilibrium: eustajc isorropa.
static equilibrium: statik isorropa.
unstable equilibrium: astajc isorropa.

equimultiple: isopollapl sioc.

equinoctial: ishmerinc.
equinox: ishmera.
equinumerable: is rijmoc.
equinumerous: isoplhjc, is rijmoc.
equinumerous sets:

isoplhj snola, isodnama snola.

equipartition: isokatanom, isomerismc, isodiamrish.

equipartition principle:

arq thc isodiamrishc.

equipotent: isodnamoc, isosjenc, isodunamikc.

equipotential: isodunamikc.
equipotential curve: isodunamik kamplh.
equipotential line: isodunamik gramm.
equipotential surface: isodunamik epif neia.

equiprojective: isoprobolikc.
equispaced: omoimorfa katanemhmnoc sto qro.
equispaced grid:

omoimorfo plgma (sun.

uniform grid).

equivalence: isodunama.

equivalence class: kl sh isodunamac.

equivalence relation: sqsh isodunamac.
a ne equivalence: susqetismnh isodunama.
natural equivalence: fusik isodunama, fusikc isomorfismc.
stable equivalence: eustajc isodunama.

equivalency: isodunama.
equivalency class:

kl sh isodunamac.

equivalent: isodnamoc.

equivalent clause sets: isodnama snola sunjhkn.

equivalent deviate: isodnamh apklish.
equivalent nite automata: isodnama peperasmna autmata.
equivalent formulas: isodnamoi tpoi.
equivalent matrices: isodnamoi pnakec.
equivalent systems: isodnama sustmata.
equivalent norm: isodnamh nrma.
107

a ne equivalent: susqetismnoc isodnamoc.

column equivalent: sthlosodnamoc.
column equivalent matrices: sthlosodnamoi pnakec.
elementarily equivalent: stoiqeiwdc isodnamoi.
logically equivalent: logik isodnamoi.
row equivalent: grammosodnamoc.
row equivalent matrices: grammosodnamoi pnakec.

equivariant: isallowtoc, isometablhtc.

equivariant map: isallowth apeiknish.

equivariantly: isallowta.

equivariantly dieomorphic: isallowta amfidiaforsimoc.

erase: diagr fw.

erasing: diagraf, sbsimo.

erasing machine: mhqan diagrafc.

erect: rjioc.
ergodic: ergodikc.

multiplicative ergodic theorem:

pollaplasiastik ergodik jerhma.

ergodicity: ergodikthta.
ergodicity theorem:

jerhma ergodikthtac.

errata: bl. erratum.

erratum (pl. errata): parrama, sf lma.
erroneous: esfalmnoc.
erroneously: esfalmna.
erroneousness: to esfalmno, sfalerthta.
error: sf lma, l joc.

error analysis: an lush sf lmatoc.

error bound: fr gma sf lmatoc.
error estimate: ektmhsh sf lmatoc.
error estimation: ektmhsh sf lmatoc.
error function: sun rthsh sf lmatoc.
error propagation: met dosh sf lmatoc.
absolute error: apluto sf lma.
acceptance error: sf lma apodoqc.
actual error: pragmatik sf lma.
a posteriori error estimation: a posteriori ektmhsh sf lmatoc.
asymptotic error: asumptwtik sf lma.
complementary error function: sumplhrwmatik sun rthsh sf lmatoc.
computable error bound: upologsimo fr gma sf lmatoc.
computational error: upologistik sf lma.
consistency error: sf lma sumbibastthtac.
discretization error: sf lma diakritopohshc.
108

global error: kajolik sf lma.

interpolation error: sf lma parembolc.
local error: topik sf lma.
maximum error: mgisto sf lma.
mean error: mso sf lma.
mean square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
minimal error method: mjodoc elaqstou sf lmatoc.
non-sampling error: mh deigmatolhptik sf lma.
overow error: sf lma uperqelishc.
percent error: ekatostiao sf lma.
phase error: fasik sf lma.
probable error: pijan sf lma.
processing error: diadikastik sf lma.
random error: tuqao sf lma.
random sampling error: tuqao sf lma deigmatolhyac.
relative error: sqetik sf lma.
response error: sf lma apkrishc.
root-mean-square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
rounding error: sf lma stroggulesewc.
round o error: sf lma stroggulesewc.
sampling error: deigmatolhptik sf lma, sf lma deigmatolhyac.
sharp error bound: ox fr gma sf lmatoc.
standard error: tupik sf lma.
syntax error: suntaktik l joc.
systematic error: susthmatik sf lma.
trial and error: dokim kai sf lma.
trial and error method: mjodoc dokimc kai sf lmatoc.
truncation error: sf lma apokopc.
type-I error: sf lma tpou I.
type-II error: sf lma tpou II.
unit error: monadiao sf lma.

escape: diafug, diafegw.

escape velocity: taqthta diafugc.

escribable: paragr yimoc.

escribe: paragr fw.
escribed: paragegrammnoc.
escribed circle:

paragegrammnoc kkloc (sun.

essential: ousidhc, ousiastikc, basikc.

excircle  ecircle).

essential bound: ousidec fr gma.

essential boundary condition: ousiastik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Dirichlet).
essential inmum: ousidec inmum.
essential lower bound: ousidec k tw fr gma.
essential singularity: ousidhc anwmala  ousidec anmalo shmeo.
essential supremum: ousidec supremum.
essential upper bound: ousidec nw fr gma.
109

essentially: ousiwdc, ousiastik .

essentially bounded: ousiwdc fragmnoc.

essentially bounded above: ousiwdc nw fragmnoc.
essentially bounded below: ousiwdc k tw fragmnoc.
essentially complete: ousiwdc plrhc.

estimable: ektimsimoc.
estimate: ektmhsh, ektim, upologzw.

biased estimate: mh amerlhpth ektmhsh.

error estimate: ektmhsh sf lmatoc.
point estimate: shmeiak ektmhsh.
rough estimate: prqeirh ektmhsh.
sharp estimate: oxea ektmhsh.
standard error of estimate: tupik sf lma ektimsewc.
unbiased estimate: amerlhpth ektmhsh.

estimation: ektmhsh.

estimation theory: ektimhtik  jewra ektimsewc.

a posteriori error estimation: a posteriori ektmhsh sf lmatoc.

estimator: ektimtria, ektimhtc.

absolutely unbiased estimator: apoltwc amerlhpth ektimtria.

Bayes estimator: ektimtria Bayes.
best estimator: bltisth ektimtria.
biased estimator: mh amerlhpth ektimtria.
maximum likelihood estimator: ektimtria mgisthc pijanof neiac.
non-regular estimator: mh kanonik ektimtria.
point estimator: shmeiak ektimtria. Se merik bibla, shmeioektimtria  shmeioektimhtc.
point estimator: shmeiak ektimtria.
quadratic estimator: tetragwnik ektimtria.
ratio estimator: ektimtria lgou.
regular estimator: kanonik ektimtria.
strongly consistent estimator: isqur sunepc ektimtria.
unbiased estimator: amerlhpth ektimtria.

Euclidean: eukledeioc, o tou Eukledh.

Euclidean algorithm: eukledeioc algrijmoc.

Euclidean geometry: eukledeia gewmetra.
Euclidean norm: eukledeia nrma.
Euclidean ring: eukledeioc daktlioc.
Euclidean space: eukledeioc qroc.

Euler, Leonhard (1707-1783)

Euler characteristic: qarakthristik tou Euler.

Euler's constant: stajer tou Euler.
Euler equations: exisseic Euler.
Euler's identities: tautthtec tou Euler.
Euler-Maclaurin summation formula: tpoc jroishc twn Euler-Maclaurin.
110

Euler numbers: arijmo tou Euler.

Euler's theorem: jerhma tou Euler.

Eulerian: tou Euler.

Eulerian approach:

jerhsh kat

Euler.

evaluate: upologzw, ektim.

evaluation: upologismc, ektmhsh.
evaporation: ex tmish.
even: rtioc, zugc.
even extension: rtia epktash.
even function: rtia sun rthsh.
even number: rtioc arijmc.
even parity: rtia isotima.
even permutation: rtia met jesh.

evenly: omoimorfa, omal , ex sou.

evenly spaced:

omoimorfa topojethmnoi.

event: gegonc, endeqmeno.

certain event: bbaio gegonc  endeqmeno.

composite event: snjeto gegonc  endeqmeno.
compound event: snjeto gegonc  endeqmeno.
dependent events: exarthmna gegonta  endeqmena.
elementary event: stoiqeidec gegonc  endeqmeno.
impossible event: adnato gegonc  endeqmeno.
independent events: anex rthta gegonta  endeqmena.
mutually exclusive events: asumbbasta gegonta  endeqmena.
random event: tuqao endeqmeno.
rare event: sp nio gegonc  endeqmeno.
simple event: apl  stoiqeidec gegonc  endeqmeno.
sure event: bbaio gegonc  endeqmeno.

every: k je.
everywhere: panto.
almost everywhere:

evolute: exeiligmnh.
evolute of a cycloid:

sqedn panto.

exeiligmnh kukloeidoc.

evolution: exlixh, an ptuxh.

evolution equations: exeliktikc exisseic.

index of evolution: dekthc exlixhc.

evolutionary: exeliktikc.

evolutionary algorithm: exeliktikc algrijmoc.

evolutionary operation: exeliktik dr sh.
111

evolutionary problem: exeliktik prblhma.

evolutionary process: exeliktik anlixh.
evolutionary spectrum: exeliktik f sma.
evolutionary tree: exeliktik dntro.

exact: akribc, tleioc, olikc.

exact cover problem: prblhma akriboc k luyhc.

exact dierential: olik  tleio diaforik.
exact dierential equation: tleia  plrhc diaforik exswsh.
exact division: tleia diaresh.
exact sequence: tleia akolouja.
exact solution: akribc lsh.

exam: extash.
examination: extash.
examine: exet zw.
example: par deigma.
excenter: par kentro, kntro paragegrammnou kklou (sun. ecenter).
excess: persseia, uperbol.
excessive: uperbolikc.
exchange: antallag, enallag, sunallag.
column exchange: enallag sthln.
row exchange: enallag grammn.

exchanger: enall kthc.

heat exchanger:

enall kthc jermthtac.

excircle: paragegrammnoc kkloc (sun. escribed circle  ecircle).

excission: ektom.
exclusion: apokleismc.
exclusion principle:

arq apokleismo.

exclusive: apokleistikc.

mutually exclusive events: asumbbasta gegonta  endeqmena.

mutually exclusive sets: xna snola.

execute: ektel.
executable: ektelsimoc.
exhaust: exantl.
exhaustion: ex ntlhsh.
exhaustive: exantlhtikc.
exhibit: epideiknw.
exist: up rqw.
existence: parxh.

existence of solution: parxh lshc.

112

existence theorem: jerhma parxhc.

existence and uniqueness: parxh kai monadikthta.
global existence: kajolik parxh.
local existence: topik parxh.

existential: uparxiakc.

existential quantication: uparxiak posondeixh.

existential quantier: uparxiakc posodekthc.

exothermic: exjermoc.
expand: anaptssw, diastllw.
expand into a Taylor series:

anaptssw se seir

Taylor.

expanding: diastellmenoc, anaptssontac.

expanding universe:

diastellmeno smpan.

expansion: an ptugma, an ptuxh, diastol, epktash, dierunsh.

expansion coe cient: suntelestc diastolc.

expansion of a determinant: an ptugma orzousac.
expansion in partial fractions: an ptugma se apl kl smata.
asymptotic expansion: asumptwtik an ptugma.
binomial expansion: diwnumik an ptugma, an ptugma tou diwnmou.
Maclaurin expansion: an ptugma Maclaurin.
matched asymptotic expansions: mjodoc sunarmosmnwn asumptwtikn anaptugm twn  mjodoc
idiazousn diataraqn (singular perturbation method). partial fraction expansion: an ptugma se
merik  apl kl smata.
series expansion: an ptugma se seir .
sudden expansion: aptomh diastol (reustodunamik).
Taylor expansion: an ptugma Taylor (sun. Taylor development).
trigonometric expansion: trigwnometrik an ptugma.

expectation: anamon, prosdoka, elpda.

double expectation theorem: jerhma diplc prosdokac.

mathematical expectation: majhmatik prosdoka  elpda.

expected: anamenmenoc, prosdokmenoc, prosdokhtc, jewrhtikc.

expected frequency: anamenmenh  prosdokmenh  prosdokht  jewrhtik suqnthta.

expected value: anamenmenh  prosdokmenh  prosdokhtc  msh tim  majhmatik elpda.

experiment: perama.
random experiment:

perama tqhc.

experimental: peiramatikc.
expert: mpeiroc, empeirognmonac.

expert systems: mpeira sustmata.

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explained: epexhghmnoc.

explained variation: palindromik  paragontik metabol.

explementary: paraplhrwmatikc.

explementary angle: paraplhrwmatik gwna.

explicit: se lumnh morf, analutc, mesoc, rhtc.

explicit approach: analut  mesh mjodoc.

explicit method: analut  mesh mjodoc.
explicit function: lelumnh sun rthsh  sun rthsh se lelumnh morf.
explicit algebraic function: lelumnh algebrik sun rthsh.
explicit scheme: analut  mesh mjodoc.
explicit transformation: analutc  mesoc metasqhmatismc.

explicitly: se lelumnh morf, mesa.

explicitness: to lelumno, to meso.
explode: ekrhgnw, ekrhgnomai.
explore: exereun.
explosion: krhxh.
explosive: ekrhktikc.
exponent: ekjthc.

critical exponent: krsimoc ekjthc.

Liapunov exponent: ekjthc Liapunov.
negative exponent: arnhtikc ekjthc.

exponential: ekjetikc.

exponential convergence: ekjetik sgklish.

exponential curve: ekjetik kamplh.
exponential distribution: ekjetik katanom.
exponential equation: ekjetik exswsh.
exponential function: ekjetik sun rthsh.
exponential functor: ekjetikc sunarthtc.
exponential growth: ekjetik axhsh.
exponential integral: ekjetik oloklrwma.
exponential series: ekjetik seir .

exponentially: ekjetik .

exponentially convergent:

sugklnwn ekjetik .

expose: ekjtw.
exposure: kjesh.
express: ekfr zw.
expression: par stash, kfrash.

algebraic expression: algebrik par stash.

arithmetic expression: arijmhtik par stash.
canonical expression: kanonik par stash.
114

numerical expression: arijmhtik par stash.

regular expression: kanonik kfrash (plhroforik).

exradius (pl. exradii): aktna paragegrammnou kklou.

extend: epektenw, ektenw, dieurnw.
extendability: epektasimthta.
extendable: epekt simoc.
extended: epektetamnoc, dieurumnoc, ektetamnoc.

extended complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.

extended decision rule: dieurumnoc kannac apfashc.
extended design: dieurumnoc sqediasmc.
extended group divisible design: dieurumnoc diairetc kat om dec sqediasmc.
extended hypergeometric distribution: dieurumnh upergewmetrik katanom.
extended matrix: epektetamnoc pnakac.

extensible: ektatc.
extension: epktash (Topol.).

algebraic extension: algebrik epktash.

analytic extension: analutik epktash.
continuous extension: suneqc epktash.
cyclic extension: kuklik epktash.
cyclotomic extension: kuklotomik epktash.
even extension: rtia epktash.
nite extension: peperasmnh epktash.
generic extension: genetik epktash (logik).
innite extension: peirh epktash.
normal extension: kanonik epktash.
odd extension: peritt epktash.
proper extension: gnsia epktash.
radical extension: rizik epktash.
simple extension: apl epktash.

extensional: ektatikc.

extensional viscosity: ektatik ixdec.

extensive: ektetamnoc, ektatikc.

extensive magnitudes: posotik megjh.

extensive property: ektatik idithta.
extensive sampling: ektetamnh (qronik  topik ) deigmatolhya.

extensivity: to ektetamno, to epektetamno.

exterior: exwterik, exwterikc.

exterior algebra: exwterik lgebra.

exterior angle: exwterik gwna.
exterior of a closed curve: exwterik kleistc kamplhc.
exterior Helmhotz problem: exwterik prblhma Helmhotz.
exterior measure: exwterik mtro.
115

exterior point: exwterik shmeo.

exterior product: exwterik ginmeno 

sfhnoeidc ginmeno (wedge

Qrhsimopoietai se exwterikc lgebrec (exterior algebras).

product,

ap to smbolo

^).

external: exwterikc.

external diameter: exwterik di metroc.

external operation: exwterik pr xh.
external ratio: exwterikc lgoc.
external variance: exwterik diaspor .

externally: exwterik .
extra: epiplon, exw- (prjema).
extract: ex gw, apspasma.
extractable: exaggimoc.
extraction: exagwg.
nth root extraction:

exagwg niostc rzac.

extraneous: exwterikc, xnoc, sqetoc.

extraordinary: ktaktoc, ekplhktikc, asunjhc.
extrapolant: parekb llousa, sun rthsh parekbolc, epektenousa, sun rthsh epktashc.
extrapolate: parekb llw, epektenw, parektenw, problpw.
extrapolation: parekbol, epktash, parktash, genkeush, prbleyh, extrapolation.

extrapolation method: mjodoc parekbolc.

Richardson's extrapolation: parekbol  prbleyh kat Richardson, mjodoc parekbolc tou Richardson.

extrema: akrtata, bl. extremum.

extremal: akrtatoc, twn akrot twn, akraoc, oriakc.

extremal property: akrtath idithta, idithta akrot twn.

extremal zeros: rzec akrot twn.

extremality: to akrtato.
extreme: akrtatoc, akraoc, oriakc.
extreme value: akrtath tim.

extremeness: akrthta.
extremity: akr, tloc.
extremum (pl. extrema): akrtatoc, akrtato.
extrinsic: exwterikc, xnoc.
extrinsically: exwterik, epousiwdc.
extrudate: kbolo.
extrude: ekb llw, exwj.
extrusion: ekbol, exjhsh.
116

eye: m ti, ofjalmc.

eye lens:

prosofj lmioc fakc.

F
FD (nite dierence): peperasmnh diafor .
FDM (nite dierence method): mjodoc peperasmnwn diaforn.
FE (nite element): peperasmno stoiqeo.
FEM (nite element method): mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
FFT (fast Fourier transform): taqc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
FS (fundamental solution): jemelidhc lsh.
face: yh, epif neia, (par pleurh) dra.

face of a polyhedron: par pleurh dra poludrou.

side faces: par pleurec drec.

facet: dra, yh  pleur (problmatoc).

factor: par gontac, suntelestc.

amplication factor: suntelestc ensqushc.

common factor: koinc par gontac.
conversion factor: suntelestc metatropc.
crossed factors: diastauromenoi par gontec.
growth factor: suntelestc axhshc.
highest common factor: mgistoc koinc par gontac ( diairthc).
integrating factor: oloklhrwtikc par gontac  par gontac oloklhrsewc.
magnication factor: suntelestc megenjnsewc.
scale factor: suntelestc klmakac.
scaling factor: suntelestc allagc klmakac.
shape factor: par gontac morfc.
tolerance factor: par gontac anoqc.
weighting factor: par gontac st jmishc, par gontac b rouc.

factorable: paragontopoisimoc.
factorial: paragontikc, paragontik.

factorial design: paragontikc sqediasmc.

factorial function: paragontik sun rthsh.
factorial polynomial: paragontik polunumo.
factorial series: paragontik seir .
factorial series distribution: paragontik katanom.
117

factoring: paragontopohsh.

left factoring: arister paragontopohsh.

right factoring: dexi paragontopohsh.

factorization: paragontopohsh.

iterative factorization: epanalhptik paragontopohsh.

LU factorization: paragontopohsh LU.
polar factorization: polik paragonopohsh.
prime factorization: paragontopohsh se prtouc.
unique factorization: monosmanth paragontopohsh.

factorize: paragontopoi.
fail: apotugq nw.
failure: apotuqa, astoqa.

failure analysis: an lush astoqac.

failure function: sun rthsh astoqac.

fair: dkaioc, tmioc, dkaioc.

fair coin: kanonik  tmio nmisma.

fair game: tmio  dkaio paiqndi.

faithful: pistc.

faithful representation:

pist anapar stash.

fall: pftw, ptsh.

falling: pptwn.
falling body:

ppton sma.

false: esfalmnoc, l joc, yeudc, analhjc.

falsify: diayedw.
falsity: to yeudc, to analhjc, anakrbeia.
faltung: sunlixh.
familiar: oikeoc.
family: oikogneia.

family of curves: oikogneia kampuln.

a ne family: susqetismnh oikogneia.
one-parapeter family: monoparametrik oikogneia.
isometric family: isometrik oikogneia.
orthogonal families: orjogniec oikogneiec.

far: makrinc.

far eld: makrin pedo.

far-eld diraction: perjlash makrino pedou.

fast: taqc.

fast axis: taqc xonac.

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fast convergence: taqea sgklish.

fast Fourier transform (FFT): taqc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
fast method: taqea mjodoc.

fatigue: kpwsh.
favorable: eunokc, eunoomenoc.
feasibility: efikt, epiteukt, katorjwt.
feasibility study:

melth skopimthtac.

feasible: efiktc, epiteuktc, katorjwtc, pragmatopoisimoc, epitreptc.

feasible set: efikt snolo.
feasible solution: efikt lsh.

feature: qarakthristik, gnrisma.

feed: trofodot, trofodosa.
feedback: anatrofodthsh.
feet: bl. foot.
Fermat, Pierre (1601-1665).
Fermat's principle:

arq tou

Fermat.

fertility: gonimthta.
few: lgoi.
ber: na, nma (Topol.).

ber bundle: nhmatik dsmh.

ber optics: optik twn inwdn agwgn.

Fibonacci, Leonardo (1170-1250)

Fibonacci function: sun rthsh Fibonacci.

Fibonacci numbers: arijmo Fibonacci.

bration: nhmatopohsh (Topol.).

bre: na, nma (Topol.), bl. ber.
ducial: thc empistosnhs, pisteutikc.

ducial distribution: pisteutik katanom.

ducial inference: pisteutik sumperasmatologa.
ducial limits: ria empistosnhc, pisteutik ria.
ducial probability: pisteutik pijanthta.

eld: pedo (dianusmatikc logismc), sma (algebrikc domc).

eld arithmetic: arijmhtik swm twn.
eld intensity: ntash pedou.
eld lens: fakc pedou.
eld of sets: pedo sunlwn.
anisotropic eld: anistropo pedo.
central eld: kentrik pedo.
complete vector eld: plrec dianusmatik pedo.

119

conservative eld: sunthrhtik pedo.

direction eld: pedo kateujnsewn.
electric eld: hlektrik pedo.
electromagnetic eld: hlektromagnhtik pedo.
far eld: makrin pedo.
far-eld diraction: perjlash makrino pedou.
force eld: pedo dun mewn.
gravitational eld: pedo barthtac, barutik pedo.
harmonic eld: armonik pedo.
irrotational eld: astrbilo pedo.
isotropic eld: istropo pedo.
near eld: kontin pedo.
near-eld diraction: perjlash kontino pedou.
prime eld: prto sma.
quadratic eld: tetragwnik sma.
rotational eld: strobil pedo.
scalar eld: bajmwt pedo.
semicomplete vector eld: hmiplrec dianusmatik pedo.
solenoidal (vector) eld: swlhnoeidc (dianusmatik) pedo.
splitting eld: sma diasp sewc  sma rizn.
tensor eld: tanustik pedo.
vector eld: dianusmatik pedo.
velocity eld: pedo taqthtac.

gure: sqma, stoiqeo, yhfo, arijmc.

homothetic gures: omoiojetik sqmata.

rectilinear gure: eujgrammo sqma.
signicant gure: shmantik yhfo.

le: arqeo.
data le:

arqeo dedomnwn.

lm: film, umnac, umnio.

dielectric lm: dihlektrik umnio.

thin lm: lept umnio.

lter: fltro.

free lter: elejero fltro.

principal lter: krio fltro.
trivial lter: tetrimmno fltro.

ltering: filtr risma, dijhsh.

ltering technique:

teqnik filtrarsmatoc.

nal: telikc.
nal state:

telik kat stash.

nality: telikthta, teleithta.

120

principle of nality: arq thc teleithtac.

nd: brskw, prosdiorzw.

nding: erhma.
ne: leptc.

ne mesh: pukn plgma, plgma leptc diamrishc.

neness: leptthta.

neness of a partition: puknthta diamersewc.

nite: peperasmnoc.

adaptive nite elements: anaprosarmostik peperasmna stoiqea.

nite Abelian group: peperasmnh abelian  antimetajetik om da.
nite character: peperasmnoc qaraktrac.
nite class: peperasmnh kl sh.
nite dierence: peperasmnh diafor .
nite dierence method (FDM): mjodoc peperasmnwn diaforn.
nite dimension: peperasmnh di stash.
nite dimensional: peperasmenodi statoc, peperasmnhc di stashc.
nite discontinuity: peperasmnh asunqeia.
nite element: peperasmno stoiqeo.
nite element method (FEM): mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
nite extension: peperasmnh epktash.
nite group: peperasmnh om da.
nite integration: peperasmnh oloklrwsh.
nite interval: peperasmno di sthma.
nite jump: peperasmno pdhma.
nite population: peperasmnoc plhjusmc.
nite representation: peperasmnh anapar stash.
nite rotation: peperasmnh strof.
nite sample space: peperasmnoc deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
nite sequence: peperasmnh akolouja.
nite series: peperasmnh seir .
nite set: peperasmno snolo.
nite volume: peperasmnoc gkoc.
nite volume method: mjodoc peperasmnwn gkwn elgqou.
conforming nite elements: summorfik peperasmna stoiqea.
discontinuous nite elements: asuneq peperasmna stoiqea.
hybrid nite element method: ubridik mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
singular nite element: idi zon peperasmno stoiqeo.
unconjugated nite element method: mjodoc aposunezeugmnwn peperasmnwn stoiqewn.

niteness: to peperasmno.

niteness theorem: jerhma tou peperasmnou.

nitistic: peperasmnoc.
rst: prtoc, jemelidhc.
rst curvature:

prth kampulthta.

121

rst derivative: prth par gwgoc.

rst harmonic: prth (jemelidhc) armonik.
rst invariant: prth anallowth.
rst kind: prto edoc.
rst limit theorem: prto oriak jerhma.
rst order: prth t xh.
rst-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh prthc t xhc.
rst-order language: prwtob jmia glssa.
rst-order theory: prwtob jmia jewra.
rst principle: basik  jemelidhc arq.
rst variation: prth metabol.

t: prosarmzw.

goodness of t: poithta prosarmogc, prosarmostikthta, katallhlthta prosarmogc.

2 -test of goodness of t:
2 -legqoc poithtac prosarmogc,
2 -legqoc kalc prosarmogc.

tting: prosarmog.

curve tting: prosarmog kamplhc.

data tting: prosarmog dedomnwn.

xed: stajerc.

xed axis: stajerc xonac.

xed point: stajer shmeo, aknhth upodiastol.
xed point theorem: jerhma stajero shmeou.
xed-point variable: metablht aknhthc upodiastolc.

ag: shmaa.

ag variety: edoc  pollaplthta shmaac.

at: eppedoc, sioc.

at plate: eppedh pl ka.

at section: eppedh tom.
at surface: eppedh epif neia.

ight: ptsh.
oating: kinhtc.

oating operation: pr xh kinhtc upodiastolc.

oating point: kinht upodiastol.
oating point arithmetic: arijmhtik kinhtc upodiastolc.
oating-point variable: metablht kinhtc upodiastolc.

oppy: qalarc.
oppy disk:

malakc dskoc  disktta (upologistc).

ow: ro.

ow chart: logik di gramma, di gramma roc, domgramma.

ow curve: kamplh roc.
ow pattern: morf roc.
122

ow rate: rujmc roc.

baroclinic ow: baroklinik ro.
barotropic ow: barotropik ro.
cash ow: qrhmatoro.
compressible ow: sumpiest ro.
creeping ow: rpousa ro.
uid ow: ro reusto.
fully developed ow: plrwc aneptugmnh ro.
heat ow: ro jermthtac.
incompressible ow: asumpesth ro.
inviscid ow: anixdhc  mh ixdhc  tribh ro.
irrotational ow: astrbilh ro.
laminar ow: strwt ro.
mixing ow: ro mxhc  an mixhc.
multi-layer ow: polustrwmatik ro.
Newtonian ow: neutneia ro.
primary ow: prwteousa ro.
reactive ow: ro me (qhmik) antdrash.
radial ow: aktinik ro.
rotational ow: strobil ro.
secondary ow: deutereousa ro.
shear ow: ro di tmhshc.
stagnation ow: ro anakopc.
stationary ow: st simh ro.
steady ow: mnimh ro.
Stokes ow: ro Stokes.
stratied ow: strwmatopoihmnh ro.
subsonic ow: upohqhtik ro.
supersonic ow: uperhqhtik ro.
swirling ow: peristrofik ro (sun. torsional ow).
torsional ow: peristrofik ro (sun. swirling ow).
time dependent ow: xronometaballmenh ro.
transient ow: metabatik ro.
turbulent ow: turbdhc ro.
two-phase ow: difasik ro.
uniaxial ow: monaxonik ro.
uniform ow: omoimorfh ro.
unsteady ow: mh mnimh ro  metabatik ro.
viscoelastic ow: ixwdoelastik ro.
viscometric ow: ixwdometrik ro.
viscoplastic ow: ixwdoplastik ro.
viscous ow: ixdhc ro.

uctuate: auxomeinomai.
uctuation: auxomewsh.
uid: reust.

uid dynamics: reustodunamik.

uid ow: ro reusto.
uid mechanics: reustomhqanik.
123

uid source: phg reusto.

compressible uid: sumpiest reust.
computational uid dynamics (CFD): upologistik reustodunamik.
generalized Newtonian uid: genikeumno neutneio reust.
ideal uid: idanik reust.
incompressible uid: asumpesto reust.
inviscid uid: anixdec  mh ixdec reust.
Newtonian uid: neutneio reust.
non-Newtonian uid: mh neutneio reust.
real uid: pragmatik reust.
viscoelastic uid: ixwdoelastik reust.
viscoplastic uid: ixwdoplastik reust.
viscous uid: ixdec reust.

uidity: reustthta.
ush: ????????.
royal ush:

floc ston sso.

ute: r bdwsh, aulc.

uted spectrum:

tainiwt f sma.

ux: ro (an mon da epifaneac).

ux density: puknthta roc.

heat ux: ro jermthtac (an mon da epifaneac).

foam: afrc.
focal: estiakc, kentrikc.

focal length: estiak apstash.

focal plane: estiak eppedo.
focal point: estiak shmeo.
back focal length: dexi estiak apstash.
eective focal length: olik estiak apstash.
front focal length: arister estiak apstash.

focalization: estash, sugkntrwsh.

focalize: esti zw, sugkentrnw.
focus: esta, esti zw, sugkentrnw.
in focus: estiasmnoc.
out of focus: mh estiasmnoc.

focusing: estash, sugkntrwsh, esti zwn, sugkentrnwn.

foil: fllo, lasma.
folded: anadiplwmnoc.

folded contingency table: summetrikc pnakac sun feias.

folded distribution: anadiplwmnh katanom.

folding: anadplwsh.

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foliation: fllwsh.
folium: fllo.

folium of Descartes:

fllo tou

Descartes.

follow: akolouj, pomai.

follow up:

parakolouj, parakolojhsh.

following: akloujoc, epmenoc.

foot (pl. feet): pdi.
force: dnamh, exanagk zw.

force eld: pedo dun mewn.

force of mortality: rujmc jnhsimthtac.
body force: swmatik  olswmh  mazik dnamh,  dnamh gkou.
volume force.
buoyancy force: nwsh.
central force: kentrik dnamh.
centrifugal force: fugkentrh dnamh.
centripetal force: kentromloc dnamh.
conservative force eld: sunthrhtik pedo dun mewn.
contact force: dnamh epafc  epifaneiak dnamh (surface force).
dissipative force: skedastik dnamh, dnamh antstashc  apsbeshc.
drag force: opisjlkousa dnamh.
epicycle force: epitrqia dnamh.
impulsive force: wstik dnamh.
internal force: eswterik dnamh.
lift force: nwsh, dnamh nwshc.
mass force: mazik dnamh. Bl. body force.
polygon of forces: polgwno dun mewn.
restoring force: dnamh epanafor c.
surface force: epifaneiak dnamh  dnamh epafc (contact force).

Isodnamoi roi:

mass force,

forced: exanagkasmnoc, bebiasmnoc.

forced convection: bebiasmnh  exanagkasmnh kuklofora.

forced equilibrium: exanagkasmnh isorropa.
forced oscillation: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh (sun. forced vibration).
forced system: exanagkasmno ssthma.
forced vibration: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh (sun. forced oscillation).

forcing: exanagkasmc.

forcing conditions: sunjkec exanagkasmo.

notion of forcing: nnoia tou exanagkasmo.

fore: prin (suntomografa tou before).

fore-and-aft: prin kai met .

fore-and-aft symmetry: summetra prin kai met , summetra arister -dexi , summetra rtiac sun rthshc ws proc ton xona twn y.

forecast: problpw.
125

forecasting: prbleyh.
forgetful: epilsmwn.

forgetful functor: epilsmwn sunarthtc.

forging: sfurhlasa.
form: morf, sqma, sqhmatzw.

bilinear form: digrammik morf.

canonical form: kanonik morf.
closed form: kleist morf.
dierential form: diaforik morf.
conjunctive normal form: suzeuktik kanonik morf.
disjunctive normal form: diazeuktik kanonik morf.
echelon form: klimakwt morf.
functional form: sunarthsiak morf.
fundamental form: jemelidhc morf.
Hermitian form: ermitian morf.
indenite quadratic form: aristh tetragwnik morf.
indeterminate form: aprosdiristh morf.
integral form: oloklhrwtik morf.
Jordan's canonical form: kanonik morf tou Jordan.
linear form: grammik morf.
matrix form: morf pin kwn, mhtrik morf, pinakomorf.
metric form: metrik morf.
normal form: kanonik morf.
open form: anoikt morf.
polar form (of a complex number): polik morf (migadiko arijmo).
prenex normal form: kanonik morf prenex.
pure quadratic form: kajar tetragwnik morf.
quadratic form: tetragwnik morf.
reduced echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf.
standard form: kanonik  sunjhc  tupik morf.
strong form: isqur morf.
Taylor form: morf Taylor.
trilinear form: trigrammik morf.
variational form: metabolik morf.
weak form: asjenc morf.

formal: tupikc, austhrc.

formal integration: tupik oloklrwsh.

formal language: tupik glssa.
formal series: tupik seir .

formalization: diatpwsh, formalismc.

formalize: diatupnw, tupopoi.
format: di taxh, sqma.
formation: sqhmatismc, morfopohsh, kataskeu.

class formation: kataskeu kl sewc.

impredicative axiom of class formation: mh kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.
126

predicative axiom of class formation: kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.

formula: (pl. formulas, formulae): tpoc.

addition formula: tpoc ajrosmatoc.

approximate formula: proseggistikc tpoc.
asymptotic formula: asumptwtikc tpoc.
atomic formula: atomikc tpoc.
binomial formula: tpoc tou diwnmou.
Cauchy's integral formulae: oloklhrwtiko tpoi tou Cauchy.
closed formula: kleistc tpoc.
closed integration formulas: kleisto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
composite integration formulas: snjetoi tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
composite trapezoidal rule formula: snjetoc tpoc tou trapezou.
double angle formula: tpoc diplc gwnac.
duplication formula: tpoc diplasiasmo.
equivalent formulas: isodnamoi tpoi.
Green's formula: tpoc tou Green.
half angle formula: tpoc misc gwnac.
integral formula: oloklhrwtikc tpoc.
integration formulas: tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
interpolation formula: tpoc parembolc.
inversion formula: tpoc antistrofc.
multinomial formula: poluwnumikc tpoc.
multiple angle formula: tpoc pollaplc gwnac.
normal formula: omalc tpoc (logik).
open formula: anoiktc tpoc.
open integration formulas: anoikto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
positive formula: jetikc tpoc.
prenex formula: tpoc se projematik morf.
product-moment formula: tpoc tou ginomnou ropn.
recurrence formula: anadromikc tpoc.
recursion formula: anadromikc tpoc.
recursive formula: anadromikc tpoc.
reduction formula: anagwgikc tpoc.
satisable formula: ikanopoisimoc tpoc.
semi-open formula: hmianoiktc tpoc.
summation formula: tpoc jroishc.
trapezoidal formula: tpoc tou trapezou.
valid formula: gkuroc tpoc.

formulae: bl. formula.

formulate: diatupnw, jemelinw.
formulation: diatpwsh, jemelwsh, kat strwsh.

mathematical formulation: majhmatik diatpwsh  jemelwsh.

forth: mproc.

back and forth method: mjodoc mproc-psw.

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forward: emprc, proc ta emprc, prsw, kat nth (gia peperasmnec diaforc).
forward dierences: proc ta emprc  prsw  kat nth diaforc.
forward substitution: emprc antikat stash.

Foucault pendulum: ekkremc tou Foucault.

founded: jemeliwmnoc, idrujec.
well-founded:

kalc jemeliwmnoc, kalc orismnoc.

foundation: jemelwsh, jemlio, druma.

axiomatic foundation: axiwmatik jemelwsh.

four: tssera, tsseric.

four-color theorem: jerhma tess rwn qrwm twn.

four-dimensional: tetradi statoc.

Fourier:

Fourier analysis: an lush Fourier.

Fourier coe cients: suntelestc Fourier.
Fourier integral: oloklrwma Fourier.
Fourier series: seir Fourier.
Fourier's integral theorem: oloklhrwtik jerhma tou Fourier.
Fourier transform: metasqhmatismnh Fourier, metasqhmatismc Fourier.
Fourier transformation: metasqhmatismc Fourier.
discrete Fourier transform: diakritc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
fast Fourier transform (FFT): taqc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
generalized Fourier coe cients: genikeumnoi suntelestc Fourier.
inverse Fourier transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Fourier.
inverse Fourier transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Fourier.

fractal: klastik, morfoklasmatik, fr ktal, klastikc, morfoklasmatikc.

fractal analysis: klastik  morfoklasmatik an lush.
fractal surface: klastik  morfoklasmatik epif neia.

fractality: klastikthta, morfoklasmatikthta.

fractile: posostiao shmeo.
fraction: kl sma, tmma.

continued fraction: suneqc kl sma.

dissimilar fractions: eternuma kl smata.
improper fraction: mh gnsio  kataqrhstik kl sma.
recurring continuous fraction: epanalhptik suneqc kl sma.
partial fraction: merik  apl kl sma.
partial fraction expansion: an ptugma se merik  apl kl smata.
proper fraction: gnsio kl sma.
similar fractions: omnuma kl smata.
simple fraction: apl kl sma.
terminating fraction: peratomeno kl sma.

fractional: klasmatikc, tmhmatikc.

fractional analysis: klasmatik an lush.

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fractional function: klasmatik sun rthsh.

fractional step algorithm: algrijmoc klasmatiko bmatoc.
randomized fractional factorial designs: tuqaiopoihmnoi tmhmatiko paragontiko sqediasmo.

fracture: jrash.

fracture mechanics:

mhqanik jrashc.

frame: plasio, ssthma.

frame of reference: ssthma anafor c.

basic frame: basik plasio.
inertial frame of reference: adraneiak ssthma suntetagmnwn.
orthonormal frame: orjokanonik plasio.

framing: plaiswsh.

basic framing: basik plaiswsh.

elementary framing: stoiqeidhc plaiswsh.

framework: plasio.

combinatorial framework: sunduastik plasio.

free: elejeroc, apallagmnoc, qwrc.

free boundary: elejero snoro.

free boundary problem: prblhma me elejero snoro.
free group: elejerh om da.
free index: elejeroc dekthc.
free model: elejero montlo.
free monoid: elejero monoeidc.
free motion: elejerh knhsh.
free object: elejero antikemeno.
free-object functor: sunarthtc elejerwn antikeimnwn.
free occurrence: elejerh emf nish.
free product: elejero ginmeno.
free surface: elejerh epif neia.
free torsion: elejerh stryh.
free universe: elejero smpan.
free variable: elejerh metablht.
free vector: elejero di nusma.
context-free language: glssa qwrc sumfrazmena.
distribution free: elejeroc (thc sunarthsiakc morfc thc) katanomc.
element-free method: mjodoc qwrc (peperasmna) stoiqea.

freedom: eleujera.
degrees of freedom:

Frenet,

bajmo eleujerac.

(-).

Frenet equations: exisseic tou Frenet.

Frenet-Serret formulas: tpoi twn Frenet-Serret.
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frequency: suqnthta.

frequency distribution: katanom suqnottwn.

frequency polygon: polgwno suqnthtac.
frequency table: pnakac suqnthtac.
absolute frequency: apluth suqnthta.
angular frequency: gwniak suqnthta.
cell frequency: suqnthta kelio.
circular frequency: kuklik suqnthta.
cumulative frequency distribution: ajroistik katanom suqnottwn.
expected frequency: anamenmenh  prosdokmenh  prosdokht  jewrhtik suqnthta.
fundamental frequency: jemelidhc  basik suqnthta.
natural frequency: fusik suqnthta.
normal frequency: kanonik suqnthta.
relative frequency: sqetik suqnthta.
spatial frequency: qwrik suqnthta  suqnthta qrou.

Fresnel

Fresnel integral: oloklrwma tou Fresnel.

Fresnel cosine integral: sunhmitonik oloklrwma tou Fresnel.
Fresnel sine integral: hmitonik oloklrwma tou Fresnel.
Fresnel zone: znh Fresnel.

Fruslani

Fruslani's integral:

friction: trib.

friction coe cient:

oloklrwma tou

Fruslani.

suntelestc tribc.

frictional: tribikc.
frictionless: triboc.
fringe: krossc sumbolc (optik).
fringe order:

t xh krosso sumbolc.

front: mtwpo.

front focal length: arister estiak apstash.

frontal: metwpikc.

frontal method: metwpik mjodoc.

frustrum: klouro stere.

frustrum of cone: klouroc knoc.

frustrum of pyramid: klourh puramda.

full: plrhc, gem toc.

full house:

foul (sto pker).

fully: plrwc.

fully developed ow: plrwc aneptugmnh ro.

130

fully discrete:

plrwc diakritc.

function: sun rthsh, apeiknish (mapping), metasqhmatismc (transformation), leitourga, leitourg.

function theory: jewra sunartsewn.

additive function: prosjetik sun rthsh.
Airy function: sun rthsh Airy.
algebraic function: algebrik sun rthsh.
analytic function: analutik sun rthsh.
arbitrary function: aujareth sun rthsh, tuqosa sun rthsh.
autocorrelation function: sun rthsh autosusqtishc.
automorphic function: autmorfh sun rthsh.
basis function: sun rthsh b shc.
Bei functions: sunartseic Bei.
Ber functions: sunartseic Ber.
Bessel functions: sunartseic Bessel.
beta function: sun rthsh bta.
bicubic basis functions: dikubikc sunartseic b shc.
bilinear basis functions: digrammikc sunartseic b shc.
biquadratic basis functions: ditetragwnikc sunartseic b shc.
bounded function: fragmnh sun rthsh.
bubble function: sun rthsh fusalldac.
characteristic function: qarakthristik sun rthsh  idiosun rthsh (eigenfunction).
circular functions: kuklikc  trigwnometrikc (trigonometric)  gwniometrikc (cyclometric) sunartseic.

complementary error function: sumplhrwmatik sun rthsh sf lmatoc.

complementary function: sumplhrwmatik sun rthsh.
complex function: migadik sun rthsh.
complex-valued function: migadik sun rthsh.
composite function: snjeth sun rthsh.
computable function: upologsimh sun rthsh.
conjugate functions: suzugec sunartseic.
constant function: stajer sun rthsh.
continuous function: suneqc sun rthsh.
cubic basis functions: kubikc sunartseic b shc.
cumulative hazard function: ajroistik sun rthsh diakindneushc.
cyclometric functions: gwniometrikc  trigwnometrikc (trigonometric)  kuklikc (circular) sunartseic.

decision function: sun rthsh apfashc.

decreasing function: fjnousa sun rthsh.
delta function: sun rthsh dlta.
density function: sun rthsh puknthtac  sun rthsh b rouc.
dierentiable function: paragwgsimh sun rthsh.
digamma function: sun rthsh dig mma.
discontinuous function: asuneqc sun rthsh.
discrete function: diakrit sun rthsh.
discriminant function: diakrnousa sun rthsh.
distribution function: sun rthsh katanomc.
domain of a function: pedo orismo sun rthshc.
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elementary functions: stoiqeideic  basikc sunartseic.

elliptic function: elleiptik sun rthsh.
entire function: akraia sun rthsh.
error function: sun rthsh sf lmatoc.
even function: rtia sun rthsh.
explicit algebraic function: lelumnh algebrik sun rthsh.
explicit function: lelumnh sun rthsh  sun rthsh se lelumnh morf.
exponential function: ekjetik sun rthsh.
factorial function: paragontik sun rthsh.
failure function: sun rthsh astoqac.
fractional function: klasmatik sun rthsh.
gain function: sun rthsh krdouc.
gamma function: sun rthsh g mma.
generalized function: genikeumnh sun rthsh.
generating function: genntria sun rthsh.
global basis functions: kajolikc sunartseic b shc.
Green's function: sun rthsh tou Green.
half rectied function: hmianorjwmnh sun rthsh.
half rectied sine wave function: hmianorjwmnh hmitonoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
Hamiltonian function: sun rthsh tou Hamilton, qamiltonian sun rthsh.
Hankel function: sun rthsh Hankel.
harmonic function: armonik sun rthsh.
Heaviside's unit function: monadiaa sun rthsh tou Heaviside.
holomorphic function: olmorfh sun rthsh.
homogeneous function: omogenc sun rthsh.
hyperbolic function: uperbolik sun rthsh.
hyperelliptic function: uperelleiptik sun rthsh.
hypergeometric function: upergewmetrik sun rthsh.
indicator function: dektria sun rthsh.
implicit algebraic function: peplegmnh algebrik sun rthsh.
implicit function: peplegmnh sun rthsh.
implicit function theorem: jerhma peplegmnhc sun rthshc.
incomplete gamma function: atelc sun rthsh g mma.
increasing function: axousa sun rthsh.
independent functions: anex rthtec sunartseic.
inner function: eswterik sun rthsh.
integrable function: oloklhrsimh sun rthsh.
integral function: oloklhrwtik sun rthsh.
inverse function: antstrofh sun rthsh.
inverse function theorem: jerhma thc antstrofhc sun rthshc.
irrational function: rrhth sun rthsh.
isochoric function: isqwrh sun rthsh.
isotonic regression function: isotonik sun rthsh palindrmhshc.
iterated function: epanalambanmenh sun rthsh.
joint density function: sun rthsh ap koino puknthtac.
joint distribution function: sun rthsh ap koino katanomc.
joint probability function: sun rthsh miktc pijanthtac.
Jacobian elliptic functions: elleiptikc sunartseic tou Jacobi.
Kei functions: sunartseic Kei.
132

Ker functions: sunartseic Ker.

lacunary function: mh epekt simh (analutik ) sun rthsh, qasmdhc sun rthsh.
likelihood function: sun rthsh pijanof neiac.
linear function: grammik sun rthsh.
linear basis functions: grammikc sunartseic b shc.
Lipschitz function: sun rthsh Lipschitz.
likelihood ratio test function: elegqosun rthsh lgou pijanof neiac.
local basis functions: topikc sunartseic b shc.
logarithmic function: logarijmik sun rthsh.
log-likelihood function: sun rthsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.
loss function: sun rthsh apleiac.
many-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
mapping function: sun rthsh apeikonsewc.
matrix-valued function: pinakosun rthsh.
maximizing function: megistopoiosa sun rthsh.
maximum likelihood function: sun rthsh mgisthc pijanof neiac.
measurable function: metrsimh sun rthsh.
measure-valued function: metrosun rthsh.
meromorphic function: mermorfh sun rthsh.
minimax test function: elegqosun rthsh elaqistomegstou, elegqosun rthsh minimax.
minimizing function: elaqistopoiosa sun rthsh.
modied function: tropopoihmnh sun rthsh.
modied Bessel functions: tropopoihmnec sunartseic Bessel.
modular function: metrosun rthsh.
moment generating function: ropogenntria sun rthsh.
monotone function: montonh sun rthsh.
monotonic function: montonh sun rthsh.
morphism function: sun rthsh morfismo.
most powerful test function: isqurtath elegqosun rthsh, isqurtath sun rthsh elgqou.
multi-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
multiple-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
non-analytic function: mh analutik sun rthsh.
normalized function: kanonikopoihmnh sun rthsh.
null function: mhdenik sun rthsh.
object function: sun rthsh antikeimnwn.
objective function: antikeimenik sun rthsh.
odd function: peritt sun rthsh.
one-to-one function: na proc na  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh  erriptik (bijective) sun rthsh.
one-valued function: montimh sun rthsh.
onto function: sun rthsh ep  epirriptik (surjective) sun rthsh. Se merik bibla, fesh (surjection)!
open function: anoikt sun rthsh.
orthogonal functions: orjogniec sunartseic.
orthonormal functions: orjokanonikc sunartseic.
outer function: exwterik sun rthsh.
partial recursive functions: merikc anadromikc sunartseic.
pattern function: sun rthsh morfc.
periodic function: periodik sun rthsh.
phase function: fasik sun rthsh.
133

piecewise continuous function: tmhmatik suneqc sun rthsh.

piecewise function: kat tmmata  tmhmatik orismnh sun rthsh.
piecewise linear function: kat tmmata  tmhmatik grammik sun rthsh.
piecewise smooth function: tmhmatik lea sun rthsh.
plus function: sun rthsh sun.
polygamma function: sun rthsh polug mma.
polyharmonic function: poluarmonik sun rthsh.
polynomial function: poluwnumik sun rthsh.
potential function: sun rthsh dunamiko.
power function: dunamosun rthsh.
primitive recursive functions: basikc anadromikc sunartseic.
probability function: sun rthsh pijanthtac.
probability generating function: pijanogenntria sun rthsh.
projection function: sun rthsh probolc.
pulse function: sun rthsh tetragwniko palmo.
pyramid function: sun rthsh puramda.
quadratic function: tetragwnik sun rthsh.
quadratic basis functions: tetragwnikc sunartseic b shc.
randomized decision function: tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh apfashc.
randomized test function: tuqaiopoihmnh elegqosun rthsh, tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh elgqou.
rational function: rht sun rthsh.
real function: pragmatik sun rthsh.
real-valued function: pragmatik sun rthsh.
rectied function: anorjwmnh sun rthsh.
recursive function: anadromik sun rthsh.
regression function: sun rthsh palindrmhshc.
regular function: analutik sun rthsh.
restriction of a function: periorismc sun rthshc.
risk function: sun rthsh kindnou, sun rthsh diakindneushc.
roof function: sun rthsh stgh.
saw tooth wave function: prionoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
semicontinuous function: hmisuneqc sun rthsh.
sign test function: elegqosun rthsh prosmou, sun rthsh elgqou prosmou.
sine wave function: hmitonoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
simple function: apl sun rthsh.
single-valued function: montimh sun rthsh.
singular function: idi zousa sun rthsh.
smooth function: lea sun rthsh.
special functions: eidikc sunartseic.
spline functions: sunartseic splines.
square integrable function: tetragwnik oloklhrsimh sun rthsh.
square loss function: tetragwnik sun rthsh apleiac.
staircase function: klimakwt sun rthsh.
step function: klimakwt sun rthsh, sun rthsh bmatoc.
strictly decreasing function: gnsia  austhr fjnousa sun rthsh.
strictly increasing function: gnsia  austhr axousa sun rthsh.
subadditive function: upoprosjetik sun rthsh.
subexponential function: upoekjetik sun rthsh.
superadditive function: uperprosjetik sun rthsh.
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superregular function: uperkanonik sun rthsh.

survivor function: sun rthsh epibwshc.
theta function: sun rthsh jta.
transfer function: sun rthsh metafor c.
test function: elegqosun rthsh  sun rthsh elgqou.
trial function: sun rthsh dokimc.
triangular wave function: trigwnik kumatosun rthsh.
trigonometric functions: trigwnometrikc  kuklikc (circular)  gwniometrikc (cyclometric) sunartseic.

unbiased test function: amerlhpth elegqosun rthsh, amerlhpth sun rthsh elgqou.
unbounded function: mh fragmnh sun rthsh.
uniformly continuous function: omoimorfa suneqc sun rthsh.
uniformly most powerful unbiased test function: omoimorfa isqurtath amerlhpth elegqosun rthsh,

omoimorfa isqurtath amerlhpth sun rthsh elgqou.

unit function: monadiaa sun rthsh.
unit step function: sun rthsh monadiaou bmatoc.
vector function: dianusmatik sun rthsh.
vector-valued function: dianusmatik sun rthsh.
wave function: kumatosun rthsh  kumatik sun rthsh.
weight function: sun rthsh b rouc.
zero function: mhdenik sun rthsh.
zeta function: sun rthsh zta.

functional: sunarthsiak  sunarthsoeidc, sunarthsiakc, leitourgikc.

functional analysis: sunarthsiak an lush.
functional form: sunarthsiak morf.
a ne functional: susqetismno sunarthsiak.
constant functional: stajer sunarthsiak.
convex functional: kurt sunarthsiak.
linear functional: grammik sunarthsiak.
location functional: sunarthsiak jshc.
quadratic functional: tetragwnik sunarthsiak.

functionally: sunarthsiak .
functionally independent:

sunarthsiak anex rthtoi.

functor: sunarthtc.

adjoint functor: suzugc sunarthtc.

contravariant functor: antallowtoc sunarthtc.
covariant functor: sunallowtoc sunarthtc.
diagonal functor: diagnioc sunarthtc.
exponential functor: ekjetikc sunarthtc.
forgetful functor: epilsmwn sunarthtc.
free-object functor: sunarthtc elejerwn antikeimnwn.
hom functor: hom sunarthtc.
identity functor: tautotikc sunarthtc.
representable functor: anaparast simoc sunarthtc.

fundamental: jemelidhc, basikc.

135

fundamental coe cients: jemelideic suntelestc, jemelidh megjh.

fundamental form: jemelidhc morf.
fundamental frequency: jemelidhc  basik suqnthta.
fundamental group: basik om da.
fundamental mode: jemelidhc tal ntwsh  trpoc (tal ntwshc).
fundamental principle: jemelidhc arq.
fundamental sequence: basik akolouja.
fundamental solution: jemelidhc lsh.
fundamental theorem: jemelidec jerhma.
fundamental theorem of algebra: jemelidec jerhma thc lgebrac.
fundamental theorem of arithmetic: jemelidec jerhma thc arijmhtikc.
fundamental theorem of calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou majhmatiko logismo.
fundamental theorem of integral calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou oloklhrwtiko logismo.
method of fundamental solutions (MFS): mjodoc jemeliwdn lsewn.

future: mllon.

absolute future:

apluto mllon.

fuzziness: as feia.
fuzzy: asafc.

fuzzy logic: asafc logik.

fuzzy modeling: asafc montelopohsh.
fuzzy set: asafc snolo.

G
gain: krdoc.

gain function:

sun rthsh krdouc.

galaxy: galaxac.

galactic: galaxiakc.

galactic absorption: galaxiak aporrfhsh.

Galerkin,

(-)

Galerkin method: mjodoc Galerkin.

Galerkin weighted residuals: stajmismna uploipa Galerkin.
Petrov-Galerkin method: mjodoc Petrov-Galerkin.

Galilean: galilaianc.

Galilean transformation: galilaianc metasqhmatismc.

136

Galileo: Galilaoc.

Galileo paradox: par doxo tou Galilaou.

Galois, Evariste (1811-1832)

Galois action: dr sh Galois.

Galois cohomology: sunomologa Galois.
Galois eld: sma Galois.
Galois group: om da Galois.
Galois representations: anaparast seic Galois.
Galois theory: jewra Galois.

game: pagnio, paiqndi.

game theory: jewra paignwn.

zero sum game: paiqndi mhdeniko ajrosmatoc.

gamma: g mma.

gamma distribution: katanom g mma.

gamma function: sun rthsh g mma.
gamma rays: aktnec g mma.
incomplete gamma function: atelc sun rthsh g mma.

gap: q sma, noigma.

gap test:

legqoc q smatoc.

gas: ario.

gas dynamics: dunamik aerwn.

gas phase: aria f sh.
ideal gas: idanik ario.

gauge: bajmda.

potential gauge: bajmda dunamiko.

Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777-1855)

Gauss-Bonnet formula: tpoc twn Gauss-Bonnet.

Gauss dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Gauss.
Gauss elimination: apaloif (kat ) Gauss.
Gauss formula: tpoc tou Gauss.
Gauss integration: oloklrwsh (kat ) Gauss.
Gauss-Jordan reduction: anagwg  apaloif (elimination) Gauss-Jordan.
Gauss-Laguerre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Laguerre.
Gauss-Legendre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Legendre.
Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem: jerhma twn Gauss-Ostrogradsky, jerhma tou Gauss, jerhma apklishc (divergence theorem).
Gauss plane: eppedo tou Gauss.
Gauss points: shmea Gauss.
Gauss quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss.
Gauss-Seidel method: mjodoc twn Gauss-Seidel.
Gauss theorem: jerhma tou Gauss  jerhma thc apklishc (divergence theorem).
137

Gauss weights:

suntelestc b rouc

Gauss, b rh Gauss.

Gaussian: tou Gauss.

Gaussian curvature: kampulthta tou Gauss.

Gaussian distribution: katanom tou Gauss  kanonik katanom.
Gaussian function: sun rthsh tou Gauss.
Gaussian integers: akraioi tou Gauss.
Gaussian lens formula: exswsh fakn tou Gauss.
Gaussian plane: eppedo tou Gauss.

general: genikc.

general associative law: genik prosetairistik idithta.

general commutative law: genik antimetajetik idithta.
general distributive law: genik epimeristik idithta.
general linear group: genik grammik om da.
general solution: genik lsh.
general term: genikc roc.
general topology: genik topologa.

generality: genikthta.

without loss of generality (wlog): qwrc apleia ( bl bh) thc genikthtac.

generalization: genkeush, epktash.

generalize: genikew.
generalized: genikeumnoc.

generalized coordinates: genikeumnec suntetagmnec.

generalized Fourier coe cients: genikeumnoi suntelestc Fourier.
generalized function: genikeumnh sun rthsh.
generalized method: genikeumnh mjodoc.
generalized Newtonian uid: genikeumno neutneio reust.

generate: par gw, genn.

generated: paragmenoc.

separably generated: diaqwrsima paragmenoc.

weakly-compactly generated (wcg): asjenc-sumpagc paragmenoc (gia snola).

generating: par gwn (par gousa), genntorac (genntria).

generating function: genntria sun rthsh.

bilateral generating function: dpleurh genntria sun rthsh.
moment generating function: ropogenntria sun rthsh.
probability generating function: pijanogenntria sun rthsh.

generation: paragwg, gnnhsh, gene .

grid generation: paragwg plgmatoc.

mesh generation: paragwg plgmatoc.

generator: genntorac, genntria, paragwgc.

language generator:

paragwgc glssac.

138

mesh generator:

prgramma paragwgc plgmatoc, paragwgc plgmatoc.

generic: genikc, genetikc.

generic extension: genetik epktash (logik).

generic subset: genetik uposnolo (logik).

genetic: genetikc.
genetics: genetik.
genus: gnoc.
geocentric: gewkentrikc.

geocentric latitude: gewkentrik pl toc.

geodesic: gewdaisiakc, gewdaisiak.

geodesic circle: gewdaisiakc kkloc.

geodesic coordinates: gewdaisiakc suntetagmnec.
geodesic curvature: gewdaisiak kampulthta, efaptomenik kampulthta (tangential curvature).
geodesic curves: gewdaisiakc, gewdaisiakc kamplec (sun. geodesics).
geodesic distance: gewdaisiak apstash.
geodesic ellipse: gewdaisiak lleiyh.
geodesic line: gewdaisiak gramm.
geodesic mapping: gewdaisiak apeiknish.
geodesic polar coordinates: gewdaisiakc polikc suntetagmnec.
geodesic polygon: gewdaisiak polgwno.
geodesic torsion: gewdaisiak stryh.
geodesic triangle: gewdaisiak trgwno.

geodesics: gewdaisiakc, gewdaisiakc grammc  kamplec (sun. geodesic curves).

geodesy: gewdaisa.
geographic: gewgrafikc.
geography: gewgrafa.
geometric: gewmetrikc.
geometric average: gewmetrikc msoc.
geometric combinatorics: gewmetrik sunduastik.
geometric construction: gewmetrik kataskeu.
geometric design: gewmetrik kataskeu, gewmetrikc sqediasmc.
geometric distribution: gewmetrik katanom.
geometric integral: gewmetrik  ekjetik oloklrwma.
geometric interpretation: gewmetrik ermhnea.
geometric locus: gewmetrikc tpoc.
geometric mean: gewmetrikc msoc (roc).
geometric multiplicity: gewmetrik pollaplthta.
geometric progression: gewmetrik prodoc.
geometric sequence: gewmetrik akolouja.
geometric series: gewmetrik seir .
geometric similarity: gewmetrik omoithta.
geometric solid: gewmetrik stere.
geometric solution: gewmetrik lsh.
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geometric surface:

gewmetrik epif neia.

geometrical: gewmetrikc, bl. geometric.

geometrical optics: gewmetrik optik.

geometrically: gewmetrik .

geometrically similar: gewmetrik moioi.

geometry: gewmetra.

algebraic geometry: algebrik gewmetra.

analytic geometry: analutik gewmetra.
computational geometry: upologistik gewmetra.
dierential geometry: diaforik gewmetra.
discrete geometry: diakrit gewmetra.
elliptic geometry: elleiptik gewmetra.
Euclidean geometry: eukledeia gewmetra.
non-Euclidean geometry: mh eukledeia gewmetra.
perspective geometry: prooptik gewmetra.
plane analytic geometry: eppedh analutik gewmetra.
projective dierential geometry: probolik diaforik gewmetra.
projective geometry: probolik gewmetra.
pure geometry: kajar gewmetra.
solid analytic geometry: analutik gewmetra se treic diast seic.
solid geometry: stereometra.
symplectic geometry: sumplektik gewmetra.
synthetic geometry: sunjetik gewmetra.
topological geometry: topologik gewmetra.

geosciences: gewepistmec.
germ: sprma (gia sunartseic kai kl seic isodunamac).
Gibbs, Josian (1839-1903)
Gibbs' notation: sumbolismc Gibbs.
Gibbs oscillations: talantseic Gibbs.
Gibbs phenomenon: fainmeno Gibbs.

girth: perifreia.
give: dnw.
given: dosmnoc, dedomnoc.

given constant: dosmnh stajer .

given that: dojntoc ti.

glass: gial.
glass state:

ualdhc kat stash.

global: kajolikc, olikc, sunolikc.

global basis functions: kajolikc sunartseic b shc.

global choice: kajolik epilog.
140

global error: kajolik sf lma.

global existence: kajolik parxh.
global interpolation: kajolik parembol.
global method: kajolik mjodoc.
global minimizer: kajolikc elaqistopoihtc.
global numbering: kajolik arjmhsh.
global optimization: kajolik beltistopohsh.
global problem: kajolik prblhma.
global property: kajolik idithta.
global solution: kajolik lsh.
global stability: kajolik eust jeia.
axiom of global choice: axwma kajolikc epilogc.

globally: kajolik , olik .

globally stable:

kajolik eustajc.

globe: sfara.

globular: sfairikc, sfairoeidc.
goal: telikc skopc, trma.
G odel, (-)

Godel number: arijmc Godel.

Godel numbering: arjmhsh Godel.

G odelization: gkaitelopohsh.

Goldbach, Christian (1690-1764)
Goldbach's conjecture:

eikasa tou

Goldbach.

golden: qrusc.

golden section: qrus tom.

golden rectangle: qrus orjognio.

goniometer: gwnimetro.
goodness: poithta.

goodness of t: poithta prosarmogc, prosarmostikthta, katallhlthta prosarmogc.

2 -test of goodness of t:
2 -legqoc poithtac prosarmogc,
2 -legqoc kalc prosarmogc.

govern: dipw, kubern.

governing: dipwn, isqwn, kubernn.
governing equations:

dipousec  isqousec exisseic.

governor: kubernthc, rujmistc.

grade: bajmc, bajmda.
graded: bajmwtc, bajmiaoc.

graded algebra: bajmwt lgebra.

graded mesh: bajmiao plgma, plgma bajmiaac puknthtac.
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graded module: bajmwt prtupo.

gradient: klsh, bajmda, an delta.

graduation: diab jmish.
graduation curve:

kamplh diab jmishc.

graeco-latin: ellhnolatinikc.
graeco-latin squares:

ellhnolatinik tetr gwna.

graeco-roman: ellhnorwmakc.
graeco-roman squares:

ellhnorwmak tetr gwna.

Gram Jorgen (1850-1916).

Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process:

gram: gramm rio.

grammar: grammatik.

mjodoc orjokanonikopohshc twn

Gram-Schmidt.

ambiguous context-free grammar: diforomenh grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.

context-free grammar: grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.
context-sensitive grammar: grammatik euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.
left-regular grammar: arister kanonik grammatik.
linear context-free grammar: grammik grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.
regular grammar: kanonik grammatik.
self-embedding grammar: kuklik orizmenh grammatik.
unrestricted grammar: grammatik qwrc periorismoc.
weak precedence grammar: grammatik asjenn proteraiottwn.

grammatical: grammatikc.

grammatical complexity: grammatik poluplokthta.

grammatically: grammatik .

grammatically computable function: grammatik upologsimh sun rthsh.

grand: meg loc.

grand mean: genik msh tim.

graph: grafik par stash, di gramma, gr fhma, gr foc, sqedi zw grafik par stash.
graph theory: jewra grafhm twn  gr fwn.
linear graph: grammik gr fhma.
random linear graph: tuqao grammik gr fhma.
undirected graph: mh kateujunmeno gr fhma.

graphical: grafikc.

graphical representation: grafik anapar stash.

graphical solution: grafik lsh.

graphically: grafik .
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graphing: sqedash.

grating: fr gma, kigkldwma.
gravitation: barthta.

universal law of gravitation: nmoc thc pagksmiac lxhc.

gravitational: barutikc, thc barthtac.

gravitational acceleration: epit qunsh thc barthtac.

gravitational collapse: barutik kat rreush.
gravitational constant: (pagksmia) stajer thc barthtac.
gravitational eld: pedo barthtac, barutik pedo.
gravitational potential: dunamik barthtac  barutik dunamik.
gravitational wave: barutik kma.

gravity: barthta.

center of gravity: kntro b rouc.

specic gravity: eidik barthta.

great: meg loc.

greater: megalteroc.
greatest: mgistoc.

greatest common divisor: mgistoc koinc diairthc.

greatest limit: mgisto rio.
greatest lower bound: mgisto k tw fr gma  inmum.

Green, George (1793-1841)

Green's formula: tpoc tou Green.

Green's function: sun rthsh tou Green.
Green's identity: tautthta tou Green.
Green's theorem: jerhma tou Green.

grid: plgma, esq ra.

grid generation: paragwg plgmatoc.

grid size: pl toc plgmatoc.
collocated grid: taxijethmno plgma.
conforming grid: summorfik plgma.
equispaced grid: omoimorfo plgma (sun. uniform grid).
moving grid algorithm: algrijmoc kinomenou plgmatoc.
orthogonal grid: orjognio plgma.
staggered grid: enallassmeno plgma.
uniform grid: omoimorfo plgma.

gross: qondrikc, olikc, ak jartoc.

ground: dafoc, b sh.
ground clause:

basik sunjkh.

groundless: ab simoc.
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group: om da.

group cohomology: sunomologa om dwn.

group divisible: diairetc kat om dec.
group isomorphism: isomorfismc om dwn.
group representation: anapar stash om dac.
group theory: jewra om dwn.
group unit: mon da om dac.
Abelian group: abelian  antimetajetik om da.
additive group: prosjetik om da.
a ne group: susqetismnh om da.
alternating group: enall ssousa om da.
commutative group: antimetajetik  abelian om da.
conformal group: smmorfh om da.
control group: om da elgqou.
cyclic group: kuklik om da.
defect group: ellipc om da.
dihedral group: diedrik om da.
nite group: peperasmnh om da.
nite abelian group: peperasmnh abelian  antimetajetik om da.
free group: elejerh om da.
fundamental group: basik om da.
general linear group: genik grammik om da.
holonomy group: olnomh om da.
homology group: omologiak om da.
homotopy group: omotopik om da.
isotropic group: istroph om da.
Lie group: om da Lie.
linear group: grammik om da.
metabelian group: metabelian om da.
metacyclic group: metakuklik om da.
multiplicative group: pollaplasiastik om da.
nilpotent group: mhdenodnamh om da.
normal group: kanonik om da.
paracompact group: par kurth om da.
permutation group: om da met jeshc.
projective group: probolik om da.
semisimple group: hmiapl om da.
solvable group: epilsimh om da.
subnormal group: upokanonik om da.
symmetric group: summetrik om da.
symmetry group: om da summetrin.
topological group: topologik om da.
unitary group: monadiaa om da.

growth: axhsh, an ptuxh.

growth factor: suntelestc axhshc.

rate of growth: rujmc axhshc  an ptuxhc.
exponential growth: ekjetik axhsh.
linear growth: grammik axhsh.
144

polynomial growth:

poluwnumik axhsh.

guarantee: exasfalzw.

guess: ektim, eik zw, upojtw, mantew, ektmhsh, eikasa, upjesh.
initial guess:

arqik ektmhsh.

guide: odhgc, odhg, kajodhg.

guiding curve:

dieujetosa kamplh (sun.

directrix).

gyration: perifor .

radius of gyration: aktna perifor c.

gyrocompass: guroskopik puxda.

gyroscope: guroskpio.

H
hr. (pl. hrs.): ra (hour).
half: misc.

half angle: mis gwna.

half angle formula: tpoc misc gwnac.
half-interval method: mjodoc diqotmhshc.
half invariant: hmianallowtoc.
half life: qrnoc upodiplasiasmo, qrnoc hmizwc.
half line: hmieujea.
half Normal distribution: hmi-Kanonik katanom.
half plane: hmieppedo.
half range: mis ktash.
half range Fourier series: seir Fourier misc ktashc.
half rectied: hmianorjwmnoc.
half rectied function: hmianorjwmnh sun rthsh.
half rectied sine wave function: hmianorjwmnh hmitonoeidc kumatik sun rthsh.
half space: hmiqroc.
half step: hmibma.

half-open: hmianoiktc.

half-open interval: hmianoikt di sthma.

halfspace: hmiqroc.
halfwidth: hmieroc, hmipl toc.
145

halt: termatzw, stamat.

halt state:

kat stash termatismo.

halted: termatismnoc.
halted conguration:

termatismnh kat stash (plhroforik).

halting: termatismc, stam thma.

halting problem: prblhma termatismo.

Hamilton,

(-).

Hamilton's equations: exisseic tou Hamilton.

Hamilton-Jacobi equation: exswsh twn Hamilton-Jacobi.
Hamilton's principle: arq tou Hamilton.

Hamiltonian: qamiltonianc, sun rthsh tou Hamilton.

Hamiltonian function: sun rthsh tou Hamilton, qamiltonian sun rthsh.

Hamiltonian matrix: qamiltonianc pnakac.
Hamiltonian system: qamiltonian ssthma.
discrete Hamiltonian system: diakrit qamiltonian ssthma.

hand: qri.

left-hand continuity: sunqeia ap arister .

left-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap arister .
left-hand limit: rio ap arister .
left-hand side: arister mloc.
left handed: aristerc, aristerstrofoc.
right-hand continuity: sunqeia ap dexi .
right-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap dexi .
right-hand limit: rio ap dexi .
right-hand side: dexi mloc.
right handed: dexic, dexistrofoc.
right-handed coordinate system: dexistrofo ssthma suntetagmnwn, sun. dextral coordinate system.

handle: qeirzomai, qeroli, lab, qeirzomai.

hang: krem w.
hanging: krem menoc.
hanging conguration:

Hankel,

(-)

Hankel function:

hard: sklhrc.
hard disk:

krem menh kat stash (plhroforik).

sun rthsh Hankel.

sklhrc dskoc (upologistc).

Hardy, G.H. (1877-1947)

harmonic: armonikc, armonik.

harmonic analysis: armonik an lush.

146

harmonic eld: armonik pedo.

harmonic function: armonik sun rthsh.
harmonic mean: armonikc msoc (roc).
harmonic motion: armonik knhsh.
harmonic oscillator: armonikc talantwtc.
harmonic process: armonik anlixh.
harmonic progression: armonik prodoc.
harmonic series: armonik seir .
rst harmonic: prth (jemelidhc) armonik.
linear harmonic oscillator: grammikc armonikc talantwtc.
simple harmonic motion: apl armonik knhsh.
simple harmonic oscillator: aplc armonikc talantwtc.
spherical harmonic: sfairik armonik.

harmonicity: armonikthta.
harmony: armona.
harvesting: sugkomid.
hazard: diakindneush, kndunoc.

cumulative hazard function: ajroistik sun rthsh diakindneushc.

head: kefal, kef li.

reading head: kefal an gnwshc.

read/write head: kefal an gnwshc/eggrafc.
Turing machine with multiple heads: mhqan Turing me pollaplc kefalc.

heart: kardi , kopa sta trapoulqarta (~).

heat: jermthta.

heat capacity: jermoqwrhtikthta.

heat conduction: agwg jermthtac.
heat equation: exswsh jermthtac.
heat ow: ro jermthtac.
heat ux: ro jermthtac (an mon da epifaneac).
heat kernel: purnac jermthtac.
heat transfer: met dosh  metafor jermthtac.
latent heat: lanj nousa jermthta.
specic heat: eidik jermthta.

Heaviside,

(-)

Heaviside's unit function: monadiaa sun rthsh tou Heaviside.

height: yoc.

slant height: par pleuro yoc.

slant height of a cone: genteira knou.
slant height of a pyramid: apsthma puramdac.

Heine-Borel theorem: jerhma twn Heine-Borel.

helical: elikoeidc.
helical coordinates:

elikoeidec suntetagmnec.

147

helical wave: elikoeidc kma.

helicoid: elikoeidc.

right helicoid: orj elikoeidc.

helix: lika, likac.

cyclic helix: kuklik lika.

Helmhotz,

(-)

Helmhotz equation: exswsh Helmhotz.

exterior Helmhotz problem: exwterik prblhma Helmhotz.

hemi-: hmi-.
hemicompact: hmisumpagc.
hemicycle: hmikklio.
hemicyclic: hmikuklikc.
hemigroup: hmiom da.
hemisphere: hmisfario.
hemispheric(-al): hmisfairikc.
hemispheroidal: hmisfairoeidc.
hemispheroidal: hmisfairoeidc.
hendecagon: endek gwno.
hendecahedron (pl. hendecahedrons or hendecahedra): endek edro.
heptagon: ept gwno.
heptahedron (pl. heptahedrons or heptahedra): ept edro.
hereditarily: klhronomik .
hereditarily indecomposable Banach space:

klhronomik adi spastoc qroc

hereditary: klhronomikc, genetikc.

heredity: klhronomikthta.
Hermite, (-)

Hermite's polynomials: polunuma Hermite.

Hermite's dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Hermite.

Hermitian: ermitianc, tou Hermite.

Hermitian form: ermitian morf.

Hermitian matrix: ermitianc pnakac.
Hermitian operator: ermitianc telestc.
Hermitian product: ermitian ginmeno (eswterik ginmeno).

herpolhode: erpoloda.
Hesse, (-)
Hessian: tou Hesse, pnakac tou Hesse, orzousa tou pnaka tou Hesse.
Hessian matrix: pnakac tou Hesse.

148

Banach.

heteroclitic: eteroklitikc.
heterogeneity: eterogneia.
heterogeneous: eterogenc.

heterogeneous medium: eterogenc mso.

hetero-: etero- (prjema).

heterokurtic: eterkurtoc, eterokurtwtikc.
heteroscedastic: eteroskedastikc.
heteroscedasticity: eteroskedastikthta.
heterotypic: etertupoc.
heuristic: aneuretikc, euretikc, diaisjhtikc, prqeiroc, mh austhrc. Se merik bibla sunant tai
wc eurhstikc.

heuristic argument: euretik epiqerhma.

heuristic proof: mh austhr  diaisjhtik apdeixh.
heuristic rule: euretikc kannac.

hexagon: ex gwno.

regular hexagon: kanonik ex gwno.

simple hexagon: apl ex gwno.

hexagonal: exagwnikc.

hexagonal prism: exagwnik prsma.

hexahedral: ex edroc, exaedrikc.

hexahedron (pl. hexahedrons or hexahedra): ex edro.
regular hexahedron:

hidden: krufc.

hidden periodicity:

kanonik  omal ex edro (dhl. kboc).

kruf periodikthta.

hierarchical: ierarqikc.

hierarchical classication: ierarqik taxinmhsh.

hierarchical design: ierarqikc sqediasmc.
hierarchical method: ierarqik mjodoc.
hierarchical process: ierarqik anlixh.

hierarchy: ierarqa.

complexity hierarchy:
cumulative hierarchy:

ierarqa poluplokthtac.
susswreutik ierarqa (logik).

high: uyhlc.

high performance computing: upologismc uyhlc epdoshc.

high performance network: dktuo uyhlc epdoshc.
high resolution: uyhl eukrneia  diakrisimthta.
high-temperature superconductivity: uperagwgimthta uyhln jermokrasin.
149

higher: anteroc.

higher derivatives: par gwgoi anterhc t xhc.

higher-order elements: stoiqea anterou bajmo.
higher order terms: roi anterhc t xhc.

highest: mgistoc.

highest common factor:

mgistoc koinc par gontac ( diairthc).

highly: pol, se meg lo bajm.

Hilbert, David (1862-1943)
Hilbert space:

qroc

Hilbert.

histogram: istgramma.
hodogram: odgramma.
hodograph: odogr fhma, odografa.
hodography: odografa.
H older, Otto (1859-1937)

Holder continuity: sunqeia kat Holder.

Holder continuous: suneqc kat Holder.
Holder's inequality: anisthta tou Holder.

hole: trpa, op.

black hole:

marh trpa  melan op.

hollow: koloc.
holomorphic: olmorfoc, olomorfikc.

holomorphic function: olmorfh sun rthsh.

holomorphic mapping: olmorfh apeiknish.
holomorphic monster: olmorfo trac.

holonomic: olnomoc.

holonomic constraint: olnomoc desmc  periorismc.

holonomic system: olnomo ssthma.

holonomy: olonoma.

holonomy group: olnomh om da.

hom: hom.

hom functor: hom sunarthtc.

homeo-: omoio- (prjema).

homeomorphic: omoiomorfikc.
homeomorphism: omoiomorfismc.
homo-: omo- (prjema).
150

homogeneity: omogneia.

degree of homogeneity: bajmc omogneiac.

positive homogeneity: jetik omogneia.

homogeneous: omogenc, omoiogenc.

homogeneous (boundary) condition: omogenc (sunoriak) sunjkh.

homogeneous dierential equation: omogenc diaforik exswsh.
homogeneous equation: omogenc exswsh.
homogeneous function: omogenc sun rthsh.
homogeneous medium: omoiogenc mso.
homogeneous property: omogenc idithta.
homogeneous system: omogenc ssthma.
homogeneous transformation: omogenc metasqhmatismc.

homogenization: omogenopohsh.

homogenized: omogenopoihmnoc.
homographic: omografikc, isembadikc.
homographic projection:

isembadik probol.

homography: omografa.
homological: omologiakc, omlogoc, omologikc.
homological algebra: omologiak lgebra.
homological invariants: omologiakc anallowtec.
homological method: omologiak m'jodoc.

homologous: omlogoc.
homology: omologa.

homology group: omologiak om da.

homomorphic: ommorfoc, omomorfikc.

homomorphism: omomorfismc.

natural homomorphism: fusikc omomorfismc.

homoskedastic: omoskedastikc.
homothetic: omoiojetikc. Se merik bibla omojetikc.

homothetic gures: omojetik sqmata.

homothetic ratio: omoiojetikc lgoc, lgoc omoiojesac.
homothetic transformation: omoiojetikc metasqhmatismc.

homothety: omoiojesa. Se merik bibla omojesa.

homotopic: omotopikc, omoiotopikc.
homotopy: omotopa, omoiotopa.
homotopy group: omotopik om da.

honeycomb: kuylh.

honeycomb structure:

kuyeloeidc dom.

151

Hooke, Robert (1635-1703)

Hooke's law: nmoc tou Hooke.

hoop: stef nh.

Hopf, Heinz ( - )
horizon: orzontac.

articial horizon: teqnhtc orzontac.

astronomical horizon: astronomikc orzontac.
celestial horizon: our nioc orzontac.
mathematical horizon: majhmatikc orzontac.
visible horizon: oratc orzontac.

horizontal: orizntioc.

horizontal asymptote: orizntia asmptwth.

horizontal projection: orizntia probol.

horocycle: wrokkloc.
hour: ra.
Householder, .

Householder transformation:
tary reector).

metasqhmatismc tou

Householder  stoiqeidhc anaklastc (elemen-

hull: perblhma, klufoc, k lumma.

convex hull: kurt perblhma.

spherical hull: sfairik perblhma.

hundred: ekat.
hybrid: ubridikc, miktc.

hybrid element: ubridik stoiqeo.

hybrid nite element method: ubridik mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
hybrid method: ubridik  mikt mjodoc.

hydrodynamic: udrodunamikc.

hydrodynamic stability: udrodunamik eust jeia.

hydrodynamic instability: udrodunamik ast jeia.

hydrodynamics: udrodunamik.
hydrostatic: udrostatikc.
hydrostatic pressure:

udrostatik pesh.

hydrostatics: udrostatik.
hyper-: uper- (prjema).
hyperareal: uperembadikc.
hyperbola: uperbol.
equilateral hyperbola:

ispleurh uperbol.

152

hyperbolic: uperbolikc.

hyperbolic coordinates: uperbolikc suntetagmnec.

hyperbolic cylinder: uperbolikc klindroc.
hyperbolic equation: uperbolik exswsh.
hyperbolic function: uperbolik sun rthsh.
hyperbolic paraboloid: uperbolik paraboloeidc.
hyperbolic problem: uperbolik prblhma.
hyperbolic substitution: uperbolik antikat stash.

hyperboloid: uperboloeidc.

hyperboloid of one sheet: monqwno uperboloeidc.

hyperboloid of two sheets: dqwno uperboloeidc.

hypercomplex: upermigadikc.
hypercone: uperknoc.
hypercube: uperkboc.
hypercyclic: uperkuklikc.
hypercylinder: uperklindroc.
hyperedge: uperakm.
hyperelastic: uperelastikc.
hyperelliptic: uperelleiptikc.
hyperelliptic function:

uperelleiptik sun rthsh.

hyperexponential: uperekjetikc.
hyperfocal: uperestiakc.
hypergeometric: upergewmetrikc.

hypergeometric distribution: upergewmetrik katanom.

hypergeometric dierential equation: upergewmetrik diaforik exswsh.
hypergeometric equation: upergewmetrik exswsh.
hypergeometric function: upergewmetrik sun rthsh.
hypergeometric polynomials: upergewmetrik polunumo.
hypergeometric series: upergewmetrik seir .
extended hypergeometric distribution: dieurumnh upergewmetrik katanom.

hyper-graeco-latin: uperellhnolatinikc.
hyper-graeco-latin square:

uperellhnolatinik tetr gwno.

hypergroup: uperom da.

hyperharmonic: uperarmonikc.
hyperharmonic series:

uperarmonik seir .

hypermatrix: uperpnakac.

hypermetric: upermetrikc.
hypernormal: uperkanonikc.
hypernormality: uperkanonikthta.
hyperparallel: uperpar llhloc.
153

hyperplane: upereppedo.

supporting hyperplane:

fron upereppedo.

hyper-Poisson: uper-Poisson.

hyper-Poisson distribution: uper-Poisson katanom.

hyper-real: uperpragmatikc.
hypersingular: uperidi zwn, uperidimorfoc. hypersingular equations: uperidi zousec exisseic.
hypersingular integral:

uperidi zon oloklrwma.

hyperspace: uperqroc.
hypersphere: upersfara.
hyperspherical: upersfairikc.
hypersurface: uperepif neia.
hypervolume: upergkoc.
hypo-: upo-.
hypocycloid: upokukloeidc.
hypoelliptic: upoelleiptikc.
hypoelliptic:

upoelleiptikc telestc.

hypoellipticity: upoelleiptikthta.

analytic hypoellipticity: analutik upoelleiptikthta.

hypotenuse: upotenousa.

hypothesis: upjesh.

hypothesis testing: legqoc upjeshc.

admissible hypothesis: apodekt upjesh.
alternative hypothesis: enallaktik upjesh.
composite hypothesis: snjeth upjesh.
continuum hypothesis: upjesh tou suneqoc msou.
induction hypothesis: epagwgik upjesh.
non-null hypothesis: mh mhdenik upjesh.
null hypothesis: mhdenik upjesh.
one-sided hypothesis: monpleurh upjesh.
simple hypothesis: apl upjesh.
statistical hypothesis: statistik upjesh.
test of hypothesis: legqoc upjeshc.
two-sided hypothesis: amfpleurh upjesh.
working hypothesis: upjesh ergasac.

hypothesize: upojtw.
hypothetic(-al): upojetikc.

hypothetical statement: upojetik prtash (sun. conditional statement).

hypotrochoid: upotroqoeidc.
154

hypsometric(-al): uyometrikc.
hypsometry: uyometra.
hysteretic: usterhtikc.
hysteresis: ustrhsh.

hysteresis loop: brqoc ustersewc.

I
IBVP (initial boundary value problem): prblhma arqikn sunoriakn timn.
IDE (integrodierential equation): oloklhrwtikodiaforik exswsh.
i.e.: dhlad, dhl..
I/O (input/output): esodoc/xodoc (plhroforik).
parallel I/O: par llhlh esodoc/xodoc.

IVP (initial value problem): prblhma arqikn timn.

icosagon: eikos gwno.
icosahedral: eikos edroc, eikosaedrikc.
icosahedron (pl. icosahedrons or icosahedra): eikos edro.

great icosahedron: meg lo eikos edro.

regular icosahedron: kanonik  omal eikos edro.
truncated icosahedron: apokommno  klouro eikos edro. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi
drec tou enai kanonik pent gwna kai ex gwna).

icosidodecaedron (pl. icosidodecahedrons or icosidodecahedra):

eikosidwdek edro. 'Ena ek twn 13

arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi drec tou enai kanonik trgwna kai pent gwna).
truncated icosidodecahedron: apokommno  klouro eikosidwdek edro. Rombik arqimdeio poledro
(oi drec tou enai tetr gwna kai kanonik ex gwna kai dek gwna).

ideal: idedec, idanikc.

ideal uid: idanik reust.

ideal gas: idanik ario.
left ideal: arister idedec.
maximal ideal: megistotik idedec.
polynomial ideal: poluwnumik idedec.
prime ideal: prto idedec.
principal ideal: krio  prwteon idedec.
proper ideal: gnsio idedec.
right ideal: dexi idedec.
trivial ideal: tetrimmno idedec.
155

two-sided ideal: amfpleuro  dpleuro idedec.

zero ideal: mhdenik idedec.

idemfactor: idioginmeno, tautotikc par gontac (p.q. pnakac, tanustc).

dyadic idemfactor: tautotikc duadikc (unit dyadic).

idempotent: adnamoc, tautodnamoc.

idempotent matrix: adnamoc  tautodnamoc  ekjetik anallowtoc pnakac.

identical: tautizmenoc.
identiability: anagnwrisimthta, prosdiorisimthta, tautopoihsimthta.
identiable: anagnwrsimoc, prosdiorsimoc, tautopoisimoc.
identication: anagnrish, prosdiorismc, tautopohsh.
identify: anagnwrzw, prosdiorzw, tautopoi.
identity: tautthta, monadiao  tautotik stoiqeo, monadiaoc, tautotikc.

identity functor: tautotikc sunarthtc.

identity mapping: tautotik apeiknish.
identity matrix: tautotikc  monadiaoc pnakac.
identity operator: tautotikc telestc.
identity tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. unit  substitution
tensor).
identity transformation: tautotikc metasqhmatismc.
Parseval's identity: tautthta tou Parseval.
ring with identity: daktlioc me tautotik ( monadiao) stoiqeo, 1-daktlioc.

idle: anenergc, nekrc.

idle period:

nekr perodoc.

if: an.
i
: an kai mno an.
ignorable: agnosimoc.
ignorable coordinate:

agnosimh suntetagmnh.

ignore: agno.
ill: asjenc, kakc.

ill conditioned: kakc kat stashc.

ill conditioning: kak kat stash.
ill posed problem: kakc  asjenc topojethmno prblhma.
ill-posedness: to kakc  asjenc topojethmno (problmatoc).

illumination: fwtismc.
illusory: plasmatikc.
image: eikna, pedo timn (range), edwlo.
image of a function: eikna sun rthshc.
image processing: epexergasa eiknac.

156

image space:

eikna, qroc eiknac.

imagery: sqhmatismc eidlou.

imaginary: fantastikc, nohtc.

imaginary axis: fantastikc xonac.

imaginary line: noht gramm.
imaginary number: fantastikc arijmc.
imaginary pair: fantastik zegoc.
imaginary part: fantastik mroc.
imaginary unit: fantastik mon da.

imbed: bl. embed.

immeasurable: metroc, mh metrsimoc.
immediate: mesoc.
immediately: amswc.
immersion: emb ptish, emfteush.
immiscible: mh anamximoc.
impact: krosh, sgkroush, epdrash, epirro, antktupoc.
impedance: snjeth antstash.
impedance matrix: pnakac snjethc antstashc.

impermeability: adiaperatthta, steganthta.

impermeable: adiapratoc, steganc.
impermeable boundary:

adiaprato snoro.

implement: ektel, efarmzw.

implementation: ektlesh, efarmog.
implication: prokptousa prtash.
implicit: peplegmnoc, se peplegmnh morf, mh analutc, mmesoc, uponoomenoc, mh rhtc.
implicit approach: mh analut  mmesh mjodoc.
implicit dierentiation: peplegmnh paraggish.
implicit algebraic function: peplegmnh algebrik sun rthsh.
implicit function: peplegmnh sun rthsh.
implicit function theorem: jerhma peplegmnhc sun rthshc.
implicit method: mh analut  mmesh  peplegmnh mjodoc.
implicit scheme: mh analut  mmesh  peplegmnh mjodoc.
implicit solution: peplegmnh lsh.

implicitly: peplegmna, se peplegmnh morf, mmesa.

implicitness: to peplegmno, to mmeso, to uponoht.
imply: sunep gomai.
important: spoudaoc, shmantikc, axioshmewtoc.
impose: epib llw, efarmzw.
imposing: epibol, efarmog.
157

impossibility: to adnato.
impossible: adnatoc.
impossible event:

adnato gegonc  endeqmeno.

imprecision: anakrbeia.

impredicative: mh kathgorhmatikc.

impredicative axiom of class formation: mh kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.

improper: mh gnsioc (gia uposnola), mh kanonikc, genikeumnoc  kataqrhstikc (gia oloklhrmata

kai kl smata).

improper divisor: mhdenodiairthc.

improper fraction: mh gnsio  kataqrhstik kl sma.
improper integral: genikeumno  kataqrhstik oloklrwma.

improperly: akat llhla, antikanonik .

improperly posed problem: antikanonik orismno prblhma.

improve: beltinw.
improved: beltiwmnoc.

improved estimate: beltiwmnh ektmhsh.

improved method: beltiwmnh mjodoc.

improvement: beltwsh.

impulse: sh, jhsh.

angular impulse: gwniak sh.

random impulse: tuqaa jhsh.

impulsive: wstikc.
impulsive force:

wstik dnamh.

inaccuracy: anakrbeia.

inactivation: anenergopohsh.
inactive: anenergc.
incenter: gkentro, kntro eggegrammnou kklou.
incidence: prsptwsh.
incidence matrix: pnakac prsptwshc.

incident: prospptwn.

incidental: sumptwmatikc.
incircle: eggegrammnoc kkloc (sun. inscribed circle).
inclination: klsh.
incline: klnw.
inclined: keklimnoc.
inclined line: keklimnh gramm.

158

inclined plane:

keklimno eppedo.

include: egklew, perilamb nw.

inclusion: egkleismc, gkleish, periektikthta.
inclusion map: apeiknish egkleismo.
inclusion principle: arq egkleismo.
inclusion symbols: smbola egkleismo.
inclusion theorem: jerhma egkleismo.

inclusive: egkleistikc.
inclusive disjunction:

egkleistik di zeuxh.

incoherence: mh sumbibastthta, mh sunektikthta, mh sun feia, to asndeto, asumfwna (optik).

incoherent: mh sumbibastc, mh sunektikc, asndetoc, asmfwnoc (optik).
income: eisdhma.
incoming: eiserqmenoc.
incommensurable: asmmetroc.
incommensurable numbers:

asmmetroi arijmo.

incomparable: mh sugkrsimoc, asgkritoc.

incompatibility: asumbibastthta, asumbatthta.
incompatible: asumbbastoc, asmbatoc.
incomplete: mh plrhc, ellipc, atelc, merikc.

incomplete beta function: atelc sun rthsh bta.

incomplete beta tables: atelec  ellipec bta pnakec.
incomplete census: merik apograf.
incomplete gamma function: atelc sun rthsh g mma.
incomplete space: mh plrhc qroc.

incompletely: atelc, mh plrwc.

incompleteness: mh plhrthta, atleia.
incompressible: asumpestoc.

incompressible ow: asumpesth ro.

incompressible uid: asumpesto reust.

incongruent: anmoioc, anistimoc.

incongruity: anomoithta, anisotima.
incongruous: topoc, asmfwnoc.
inconsequence: asunpeia.
inconsequent: asunepc.
inconsequential: anakloujoc, asmantoc, logoc.
inconsistency: asumbbasto, asunpeia, asumbasa, anakolouja, atopa.
inconsistent: asumbbastoc, asmbatoc, anakloujoc, mh sumbibastc, asunepc.
inconsistent method: asumbbasth  mh sumbibast mjodoc.
159

inconsistent system:

asumbbasto  mh sumbibast  adnato ssthma.

increase: aux nw, axhsh.

percent increase:

ekatostiaa axhsh.

increasing: axwn.

increasing function: axousa sun rthsh.

increasing sequence: axousa akolouja.
strictly increasing function: gnsia  austhr axousa sun rthsh.

increment: axhsh, bma, el qisth metabol.

incremental: auxhtikc.
incremental dierence:

auxhtik diafor .

increscent: aux nwn.

indecomposable: adi spastoc, mh analsimoc. hereditarily indecomposable Banach space:
nomik adi spastoc qroc

Banach.

indenable: mh orsimoc, aprosdiristoc.

indenite: aristoc.

indenite integral: aristo oloklrwma.

indenite integration: aristo oloklrwsh.
indenite quadratic form: aristh tetragwnik morf.

indenitely: arista, eparisto.

indeniteness: aorista, to aristo.
independence: anexarthsa.

a ne independence: susqetismnh anexarthsa.

linear independence: grammik anexarthsa.
statistical independence: statistik anexarthsa.

independent: anex rthtoc.

independent axioms: anex rthta aximata.

independent equations: anex rthtec exisseic.
independent events: anex rthta gegonta  endeqmena.
independent functions: anex rthtec sunartseic.
independent samples: anex rthta degmata.
independent variable: anex rthth metablht.
functionally independent: sunarthsiak anex rthtoi.
linearly independent: grammik anex rthtoi.
time independent: qronik anex rthtoc, st simoc (steady state).

indeterminate: aprosdiristoc.

indeterminate form: aprosdiristh morf.

index (pl. indexes  indices): dekthc, euretrio.

index of attraction: dekthc lxhc.

160

klhro-

index of evolution: dekthc exlixhc.

index notation: sumbolismc deiktn.
index number: arijmodekthc.
index of refraction: dekthc diajl sewc.
index of response: dekthc apkrishc.
abnormality index: dekthc akanonikthtac  mh kanonikthtac  anwmalac.
condition index: dekthc kat stashc.
contravariant index: antallowtoc dekthc.
covariant index: sunallowtoc dekthc.
dummy index: boubc dekthc.
free index: elejeroc dekthc.
precision index: dekthc akrbeiac.
price index: dekthc timn.
quantum index: posotikc dekthc.
summation index: dekthc ajrosewc.
surprise index: dekthc aifnidiasmo.

indexed: me dekth  dektec.

indication: ndeixh.
indicator: dekthc, endekthc.
indicator function:

dektria sun rthsh.

indicatrix: dektria.

Dupin's indicatrix: dektria tou Dupin.

indicernible: dusdi kritoc.

indices: bl. index.
indicial: qarakthristikc, me dektec, tou Skolem.

indicial equation: qarakthristik exswsh.

indicial function sign: smbolo sun rthshc Skolem.
indicial term: roc Skolem.

indi
erence: isoprotmhsh.

indierence index number: arijmodekthc isoprotmhshc.

zone of indierence: znh isoprotmhshc.

indirect: mmesoc.

indirect least squares: mmesa el qista tetr gwna.

indirect method: mmesh mjodoc.
indirect sampling: mmesh deigmatolhya.

indistinguishable: mh diakritc.
indistinguishable states:

mh diakritc katast seic.

individual: atomikc.
individuality: atomikthta.

coe cient of individuality: suntelestc atomikthtac.

161

individually: atomik .
induced: epagmenoc.

induced instability: epagmenh ast jeia.

induction: epagwg.

induction hypothesis: epagwgik upjesh.

induction step: epagwgik bma.
magnetic induction: magnhtik epagwg.
mathematical induction: majhmatik epagwg.
proof by induction: apdeixh me th mjodo thc epagwgc.
transnite induction: uperpeperasmnh epagwg.

inductive: epagwgikc.

inductive behavior: epagwgik sumperifor .

inductively: epagwgik .
industrial: biomhqanikc.
industry: biomhqana.
ineciency: anapotelesmatikthta.
inecient: mh apotelesmatikc, anapotelesmatikc, mh apodotikc.
ine cient statistic:

mh apotelesmatik statistik sun rthsh.

inelastic: plastikc, mh elastikc, anelastikc.

inelastic collision: plastik krosh.

inelasticity: plastikthta, anelastikthta.

inequality: anisthta.

absolute inequality: apluth anisthta.

Bernoulli's inequality: anisthta tou Bernoulli.
Bessel's inequality: anisthta tou Bessel.
Cauchy's inequality: anisthta tou Cauchy.
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: anisthta twn Cauchy-Schwarz.
isoperimetric inequality: isoperimetrik anisthta.
multivariate inequality: polumetablht anisthta.
strict inequality: gnsia anisthta.
triangle inequality: trigwnik anisthta.

inequivalence: anisodunama.
a ne inequivalence:

susqetismnh anisodunama.

inequivalency: anisodunama.
inequivalent: anisodnamoc.

a ne inequivalent: susqetismnoc anisodnamoc.

162

inertia: adr neia.

ellipsoid of inertia: elleiyoeidc adr neiac.

law of inertia: nmoc thc adr neiac.
moment of inertia: rop adr neiac.
principal axes of inertia: krioi xonec adr neiac.
principal moments of inertia: kriec ropc adr neiac.
product of inertia: ginmeno adr neiac.

inertial: adraneiakc, thc adr neiac.

inertial frame of reference: adraneiak ssthma suntetagmnwn.

inertial system: adraneiak ssthma.
inertial terms: adraneiako roi  roi adr neiac.

inertialess: qwrc adr neia.

inexact: mh akribc, anakribc, esfalmnoc.
inexact method: mh akribc mjodoc.

inexactitude: anakrbeia.

infer: sumperanw, sun gw.
inference: sumprasma, exagwg sumper smatoc, sumperasmatologa.

adaptive inference: anaprosarmostik sumperasmatologa.

by inference: sumperasmatik , sumperasmatologik , kat sumperasm.
ducial inference: pisteutik sumperasmatologa.
rule of inference: sumperasmatologikc kannac, kannac paragwgc (sun. rule of deduction).
statistical inference: statistik sumperasmatologa.

inferential: sumperasmatikc.
inferior: katteroc.

inferior limit: kattero rio  mgisto k tw rio.

inmum: inmum, mgisto k tw fr gma  prac (greatest lower bound).

essential inmum: ousidec inmum.

innite: peiroc, atrmwn.

innite class: peirh kl sh.

innite dimension: peirh di stash.
innite dimensional: apeirodi statoc, peirhc di stashc.
innite divisibility: peirh diairetthta.
innite elements: peira (peperasmna) stoiqea.
innite extension: peirh epktash.
innite jump: peiro pdhma.
innite loop: peiroc  atrmonac brqoc.
innite ordinal: peiroc diataktikc (arijmc).
innite population: peiroc plhjusmc.
innite product: peiro ginmeno  apeiroginmeno.
innite quantier: peiroc posodekthc.
innite sequence: peirh akolouja.
163

innite series: apeiroseir , peirh seir .

innite set: peiro snolo.
innite sum: peiro jroisma.
countably innite set: arijmsima  metrsima peiro snolo.

innitely: aperwc.

innitely dierentiable function: aperwc paragwgsimh sun rthsh.

innitely small: aperwc mikrc.

innitesimal: apeirostc, apeiroel qistoc.

innitesimal transformation: apeirostc metasqhmatismc.

innitesimally: apeirost , apeiroel qista.

innitude: apeira, to peiro.
innitum: peiro, bl. ad innitum.
innity: peiro.
innity-norm: peiro-nrma.
axiom of innity: axwma apeirthtac.

inx: njema.

inx notation: njetoc sumbolismc.

ination: plhjwrismc.
inection: kamp.
inection point:

shmeo kampc.

inow: eisro.
inuence: epirro.
informal: tupoc, mh tupikc.
informatics: plhroforik.
information: plhrofora.

information matrix: pnakac plhroforac.

information number: plhroforiakc arijmc.
information prior: plhroforiak a priori katanom.
information processing: epexergasa plhroforin.
information society: koinwna thc plhroforac.
information systems: plhroforik sustmata, sustmata plhroforin.
information technology: plhroforik teqnologa.
supplementary information: sumplhrwmatik plhrofora.

infra: up, k twji.

infrared: uprujroc.
infrastructure: upodom.
ingoing: eiserqmenoc.
inharmonic: anarmonikc.
164

inharmonicity: anarmonikthta.
inherent: eggenc.

inherent bias: eggenc merolhya.

inherent complexity: eggenc poluplokthta.
inherent instability: eggenc ast jeia.

inherently: eggenc.

inherently ambiguous: eggenc diforomenoc.

inhomogeneous: mh omogenc, anomoiogenc.

inhomogeneous equation:

initial: arqikc.

mh omogenc exswsh.

initial boundary value problem: prblhma arqikn sunoriakn timn.

initial condition: arqik sunjkh.
initial point: arqik shmeo, arq (diansmatoc).
initial phase: arqik f sh.
initial state: arqik kat stash.
initial value: arqik tim.
initial value problem: prblhma arqikn timn.

initiate: eis gw, apoddw arqikc timc.

injection: rriyh (bl. injective kai one-to-one).
injective: erriptik  na proc na (one-to-one)  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh. Se merik bibla,
nesh (injection)! Epshc, bl.

inner: eswterikc.

one-to-one.

inner function: eswterik sun rthsh.

inner problem: eswterik prblhma.
inner product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik ginmeno (sun. scalar product.
inner product space: qroc me eswterik ginmeno.

input: esodoc, eisagwg, eisagmeno, risma.

input statement: entol eisdou.
input symbol: smbolo eisdou.
input tape: taina eisdou.

inscribable: eggr yimoc.

inscribable quadrilateral: eggr yimo tetr pleuro.

inscribable: eggr yimoc.

inscribe: eggr fw.
inscribed: eggegrammnoc.

inscribed angle: eggegrammnh gwna.

inscribed circle: eggegrammnoc kkloc (sun. incircle).
inscribed cone: eggegrammnoc knoc.
inscribed polygon: eggegrammno polgwno.
165

inseparable: adi qwristoc, mh diaqwrsimoc.

insertion: njesh.
insensitive: mh euasjhtoc.
insensitivity: mh euaisjhsa.
in situ: ep tpou (lat.).
in situ measurements: epitpiec metrseic.

insoluble: lutoc.

insoluble problem: luto prblhma.

inspect: epijewr, elgqw.

inspection: epijerhsh, legqoc.
acceptance inspection:

epijerhsh  legqoc apodoqc.

insphere: eggegrammnh sfara.

instability: ast jeia.

global instability: kajolik ast jeia.

hydrodynamic instability: udrodunamik ast jeia.
induced instability: epagmenh ast jeia.
inherent instability: eggenc ast jeia.
local instability: topik ast jeia.
numerical instability: arijmhtik ast jeia.

instantaneous: stigmiaoc.

instantaneous acceleration: stigmiaa epit qunsh.

instantaneous axis: stigmiaoc xonac.
instantaneous axis of rotation: stigmiaoc xonac peristrofc.
instantaneous center of rotation: stigmiao kntro peristrofc.
instantaneous velocity: stigmiaa taqthta.

instantaneously: stigmiaa.
insuciency: anep rkeia.
insucient: aneparkc.
insulate: monnw.
insulated: monwmnoc.
insulation: mnwsh.
insulator: monwtc.
instrument: rgano.
intact: anpafoc.
integer: akraioc.

integer lattice: akraio plgma.

integer number: akraioc arijmc.
integer programming: akraioc programmatismc.
algebraic integer: algebrikc akraioc.
congruent integers: isoploipoi akraioi.
166

positive integer: jetikc akraioc.

quadratic integer: tetragwnikc akraioc.

integra: olik.

curvature integra:

olik kampulthta (sun.

integral curvature kai total curvature).

integrability: oloklhrwsimthta.

Lebesgue integrability: oloklhrwsimthta kat Lebesgue.

Riemann integrability: oloklhrwsimthta kat Riemann.
square integrability: tetragwnik oloklhrwsimthta.
stochastic integrability: stoqastik oloklhrwsimthta.

integrable: oloklhrsimoc.

integrable function: oloklhrsimh sun rthsh.

Lebesgue integrable: oloklhrsimoc kat Lebesgue.
locally integrable: topik oloklhrsimoc.
Riemann integrable: oloklhrsimoc kat Riemann.
square integrable: tetragwnik oloklhrsimoc.
square integrable function: tetragwnik oloklhrsimh sun rthsh.

integral: oloklrwma, oloklhrwtikc, olklhroc, akraioc.

integral calculus: oloklhrwtikc logismc.

integral curvature: olik kampulthta (sun. total curvature kai curvature integra).
integral curve: oloklhrwtik kamplh.
integral domain: akraia perioq.
integral equation: oloklhrwtik exswsh.
integral form: oloklhrwtik morf.
integral formula: oloklhrwtikc tpoc.
integral function: oloklhrwtik sun rthsh.
integral mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc gia oloklhrmata.
integral method: oloklhrwtik mjodoc.
integral representation: oloklhrwtik morf  par stash.
integral sign: smbolo oloklhrmatoc.
integral surface: oloklhrwtik epif neia.
integral test: oloklhrwtik kritrio.
action integral: oloklrwma dr shc.
boundary integral: sunoriak oloklrwma.
boundary integral method (BIM): mjodoc sunoriako oloklhrmatoc.
Airy integral: oloklrwma Airy.
contour integral: oloklrwma se kleist kamplh.
convolution integral: suneliktik oloklrwma.
cosine integral: sunhmitonik oloklrwma.
denite integral: orismno oloklrwma.
discontinuous integral: asuneqc oloklrwma.
divergent integral: apoklnon oloklrwma.
double integral: dipl oloklrwma.
elliptic integral: elleiptik oloklrwma.
exponential integral: ekjetik oloklrwma.
Fourier integral: oloklrwma Fourier.
167

Fourier's integral theorem: oloklhrwtik jerhma tou Fourier.

Fresnel integral: oloklrwma tou Fresnel.
Fruslani's integral: oloklrwma tou Fruslani.
geometric integral: gewmetrik  ekjetik oloklrwma.
improper integral: genikeumno  kataqrhstik oloklrwma.
indenite integral: aristo oloklrwma.
iterated integral: pollapl oloklrwma.
Lebesgue integral: oloklrwma kat Lebesgue.
line integral: epikamplio oloklrwma, se merik bibla grammik oloklrwma.
multiple integral: pollapl oloklrwma.
phase integral: fasik oloklrwma, oloklrwma f shc.
Riemann integral: oloklrwma kat Riemann.
simple integral: apl oloklrwma.
sine integral: hmitonik oloklrwma.
singular integral: idi zon  genikeumno oloklrwma.
surface integral: epifaneiak oloklrwma.
triple integral: tripl oloklrwma.
volume integral: qwrik (tripl) oloklrwma, oloklrwma gkou.

integrand: oloklhrwta  proc oloklrwsh sun rthsh.

integrate: oloklhrnw.
integrate by parts:

oloklhrnw kat mlh  kat par gontec, oloklhrnw paragontik .

integrating: oloklhrwtikc, oloklhrnontac.

integrating factor: oloklhrwtikc par gontac  par gontac oloklhrsewc.

integration: oloklrwsh.

integration constant: stajer oloklhrsewc.

integration formulas: tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
integration limits: ria oloklhrsewc.
integration method: mjodoc oloklrwshc.
integration by parts: oloklrwsh kat mlh  kat par gontec, paragontik oloklrwsh.
integration technique: teqnik oloklrwshc.
closed integration formulas: kleisto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
complex integration: migadik oloklrwsh, oloklrwsh wc proc migadik metablht.
composite integration formulas: snjetoi tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
contour integration: oloklrwsh se kleist kamplh.
denite integration: orismnh oloklrwsh.
double integration: dipl oloklrwsh.
nite integration: peperasmnh oloklrwsh.
formal integration: tupik oloklrwsh.
Gauss integration: oloklrwsh (kat ) Gauss.
indenite integration: aristo oloklrwsh.
numerical integration: arijmhtik oloklrwsh.
open integration formulas: anoikto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
range of integration: di sthma oloklrwshc.
Romberg integration: oloklrwsh Romberg.
symplectic integration: sumplektik oloklrwsh.
variable limits of integration: metablht ria oloklrwshc.
variable step size integration: oloklrwsh metablhto bmatoc.
168

integrator: oloklhrwtc.

geometric integrator: gewmetrikc oloklhrwtc.

numerical integrator: arijmhtikc oloklhrwtc.
symplectic integrator: sumplektikc oloklhrwtc.

integrodi
erential: oloklhrwtikodiaforikc.
integrodierential equation:

oloklhrwtikodiaforik exswsh.

intelligence: nohmosnh.
intelligence quotient:
articial intelligence:

dekthc nohmosnhc.
teqnht nohmosnh.

intensify: entenw.

intensity: ntash.

eld intensity: ntash pedou.

tra c intensity: ntash kukloforac.

intensive: entatikc.

intensive computations: entatiko upologismo.

intensive property: entatik idithta.
computer intensive methods: upologistik entatikc mjodoi.

intent: skopc, prjesh.

inter-: dia-.
interact: allhlepidr.
interaction: allhlepdrash.
interaction energy:

enrgeia allhlepdrashc.

interactive: diadrastikc.

interactive program: diadrastik prgramma.

intercept: apotmnousa (tom me xona suntetagmnwn).

interchange: enallag, enall ssw.
interchangeable: enall ximoc.
interclass: diaklasikc.
intecorrelation: diasusqtish.
interdeducible: diasunagmenoc.
interdependent: allhloexartmenoc.
interelement: diastoiqeiakc.
interelement continuity: diastoiqeiak sunqeia.

interest: epitkio.
interesting: endiafrwn.
169

interface: diepif neia.

interfacial: diepifaneiakc.
interfere: sumb llw (optik), paremb llw, paremb llomai.
interference: sumbol (optik), parembol.
constructive interference: jetik sumbol (optik).
destructive interference: arnhtik sumbol (optik).

interferometer: sumbolmetro.
interferometry: sumbolometra.

stellar interferometry: astrik sumbolometra (optik).

interior: eswterik, eswterikc.

interior angle: eswterik gwna.

interior of a closed curve: eswterik kleistc kamplhc.
interior mapping: eswterik apeiknish.
interior measure: eswterik mtro.
interior point: eswterik shmeo.

intermediate: endi mesoc.

intermediate value: endi mesh tim.

intermediate value theorem: jerhma endi meshc timc.

intermittency: endiamesthta.
intermittency factor:

suntelestc endiamesthtac.

internal: eswterikc.

internal diameter: eswterik di metroc.

internal energy: eswterik enrgeia.
internal force: eswterik dnamh.
internal operation: eswterik pr xh.
internal ratio: eswterikc lgoc.
internal tangent: eswterik efaptomnh.
end points of an interval: kra diastmatoc.
uncertainty interval: di sthma abebaithtac.

internally: eswterik .
internet: diadktuo.
interpenetration: allhlodiesdush.
interphase: diafasikc.

interphase coupling: diafasik szeuxh.

interplanetary: diaplanhtikc.
interpolant: paremb llousa, sun rthsh parembolc.
interpolate: paremb llw, paremb llousa (sun rthsh).
linear interpolate:

grammik paremb llousa.

170

interpolation: parembol.

interpolation error: sf lma parembolc.

interpolation formula: tpoc parembolc.
interpolation operator: telestc parembolc.
interpolation polynomial: polunumo parembolc, parembolik polunumo.
interpolation theory: jewra parembolc.
a ne interpolation: susqetismnh parembol.
global interpolation: kajolik parembol.
iterative interpolation: epanalhptik parembol.
Lagrange interpolation: parembol (kat ) Lagrange.
linear interpolation: grammik parembol.
local interpolation: topik parembol.
two-point interpolation: parembol do shmewn.
spline interpolation: parembol me sunartseic splines.

interpolatory: parembolikc, thc parembolc.

interpolatory method: parembolik mjodoc, mjodoc parembolc.

interpretation: ermhnea.

geometric interpretation: gewmetrik ermhnea.

physical interpretation: fusik ermhnea.
probabilistic interpretation: pijanojewrhtik ermhnea.
syntactic interpretation: suntaktik ermhnea.
vector interpretation: dianusmatik ermhnea.

intersect: tmnw.
intersecting: tmnwn.
intersection: tom.

intersection of two sets:

tom do sunlwn.

interval: di sthma.

Bayesian intervals: mpezian diastmata.

class interval: di sthma kl sewc.
closed interval: kleist di sthma.
condence interval: di sthma empistosnhc.
consecutive intervals: diadoqik diastmata.
convergence interval: di sthma sugklsewc.
nite interval: peperasmno di sthma.
half-interval method: mjodoc diqotmhshc.
half-open interval: hmianoikt di sthma.
nested intervals: egkibwtismna diastmata.
open interval: anoikt di sthma.
overlapping intervals: allhlepikaluptmena diastmata.
prediction interval: di sthma prbleyhc, probleptik di sthma.
random interval: tuqao di sthma.
shortest condence interval: braqtato di sthma empistosnhc.
tolerance interval: di sthma anoqc.
unbounded interval: mh fragmno di sthma.
171

unit interval: monadiao di sthma.

intraclass: entc kl shc, eswterikc.

intraclass correlation: endosusqtish.

intraclass variance: endodiaspor .

intransitive: amet batoc, mh metabatikc.

intransitive relation: mh metabatik sqsh.

intrinsic: eswterikc.

intrinsic accuracy: eswterik akrbeia.

intrinsic angular momentum: eswterik stroform.
intrinsic property: eswterik idithta.

invariable: anallowtoc, amet blhtoc.

invariable line: anallowth eujea.
invariable plane: anallowto eppedo.

invariance: ametablhtthta, analloiwsimthta, (to) anallowto.

invariance method: mjodoc tou anallowtou.
invariance principle: arq tou anallowtou.

invariant: anallowtoc, anallowth, amet blhtoc, amet blhth.

invariant measure: anallowto mtro.
invariants of a tensor: anallowtec tanust.
invariant point: anallowto  amet blhto shmeo.
bending invariant: anallowth k myhc.
combinatorial invariants: sunduastikc anallowtec.
rst invariant: prth anallowth.
scalar invariant: bajmwt anallowth.
second invariant: deterh anallowth.
third invariant: trth anallowth.
topological invariant: topologik anallowth.

inverse: antstrofoc, txo (gia antstrofec trigwnometrikc kai uperbolikc sunartseic).
inverse cosh: txo uperboliko sunhmitnou.
inverse cosine: txo sunhmitnou.
inverse cotangent: txo sunefaptomnhc.
inverse coth: txo uperbolikc sunefaptomnhc.
inverse distribution: antstrofh katanom.
inverse eigenvalue problem: antstrofo prblhma idiotimn.
inverse elliptic function: antstrofh elleiptik sun rthsh.
inverse function: antstrofh sun rthsh.
inverse function theorem: jerhma thc antstrofhc sun rthshc.
inverse Fourier transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Fourier.
inverse Fourier transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
inverse Laplace transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Laplace.
inverse Laplace transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Laplace.
172

inverse mapping (transformation): antstrofh apeiknish (metasqhmatismc).

inverse matrix: antstrofoc pnakac.
inverse moment: antstrofh rop.
inverse operator: antstrofoc telestc.
inverse order: antstrofh di taxh.
inverse power method: antstrofh mjodoc twn dun mewn.
inverse probability: antstrofh pijanthta.
inverse problem: antstrofo prblhma.
inverse relation: antstrofh sqsh.
inverse sampling: antstrofh deigmatolhya.
inverse sine: txo hmitnou.
inverse sine transformation: metasqhmatismc txou hmitnou.
inverse sinh: txo uperboliko hmitnou.
inverse tangent: txo efaptomnhc.
inverse tanh: txo uperbolikc efaptomnhc.
inverse tanh transformation: metasqhmatismc txou uperbolikc efaptomnhc.
inverse transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh.
inverse transformation (mapping): antstrofoc metasqhmatismc (apeiknish).
inverse trigonometric function: antstrofh trigwnometrik sun rthsh.
additive inverse: prosjetikc antstrofoc (antjetoc).
multiplicative inverse: pollaplasiastikc antstrofoc.

inversely: antistrfwc.

inversely proportional: antistrfwc an logoc.

inversion: antistrof.

inversion formula: tpoc antistrofc.

inversion transformation: metasqhmatismc antistrofc.
regularized inversion: omalopoihmnh antistrof.

inverted: antestrammnoc, anastrammnoc.

inverted distribution: antestrammnh katanom.

invertible: antistryimoc.
invertibly: antistryima, antstrofa.
investigate: ereun, diereun.
investigation: reuna.
investigator: ereunhtc.
inviscid: anixdhc, mh ixdhc, triboc.

inviscid ow: anixdhc  mh ixdhc  tribh ro.

inviscid uid: anixdec  mh ixdec reust.

invisible: aratoc, mh oratc.

involute: eneiligmnh.
involution: enlixh, ywsh se dnamh (Alg.).
173

involutive: eneliktikc.
involutive basis:

eneliktik b sh.

involutoric: eneliktikc.

involutoric matrix: eneliktikc pnakac.

involutory: eneliktikc.

involutory transformation: eneliktikc metasqhmatismc.

involve: perilamb nw, uynw se dnamh (Alg.).

ion: in.
irradiance: ntash aktinobolac.
irrational: rrhtoc, par logoc.
irrational function: rrhth sun rthsh.
irrational number: rrhtoc arijmc.

irreducible: an gwgoc, mh anaggimoc.

irreducible Markov chain: an gwgh alusda Markov.

irreducible polynomial: an gwgo polunumo.

irreducibly: an gwga, mh anaggima.

irreective: mh anaklastikc, mh autopajc. Bl. irreexive.
irreexive: mh anaklastikc, mh autopajc, ananaklastikc..
irreexive relation: mh anaklastik  mh autopajc sqsh.

irregular: anmaloc, mh kanonikc, akannistoc.

irregular kollektiv: rrujmh sullog.

irregular singular point: ousidec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.

irregularity: (to) anmalo, anwmala, mh kanonikthta.

irreversibility: mh antistreyimthta, anantistreyimthta, mh anastreyimthta, to mh antistrept.
irreversible: mh antistryimoc, mh anastryimoc.
irrotational: astrbiloc, mh peristrofikc.
irrotational eld: astrbilo pedo.
irrotational ow: astrbilh ro.

isentropic: isentropikc.
iso-: iso- (prjema).
isochoric: isqwroc.
isochoric function:

isqwrh sun rthsh.

isochronous: isqronoc.

isochronous curve: isqronh kamplh.

isochronous motion: isqronh knhsh.
174

isoclinal: isoklinc.
isocline: isoklinc kamplh. Sun. isoclinic curve.
isoclinic: isoklinc.
isoclinic curve:

isoklinc kamplh. Sun.

isocline.

isodiametric: isodiametrikc.
isodynamic: isodunamikc.
isodynamic points:

isodunamik shmea.

isodyne: isodunamik gramm.

isogon: isgwno, kanonik polgwno.
isogonal: isognioc.

isogonal a ne transformation: isognioc susqetismnoc metasqhmatismc.

isogonal conjugate lines: isogniec suzugec grammc.
isogonal lines: isogniec grammc.
isogonal mapping: isognia apeiknish.
isogonal transformation: isognioc metasqhmatismc.

isogonic: isognioc. Sun. tou isogonal.

isokurtosis: isokrtwsh.
isolate: apomonnw.
isolated: apomonwmnoc, memonwmnoc.

isolated set: apomonwmno snolo.

isolated singularity: apomonwmno anmalo shmeo, apomonwmnh anwmala.
isolated system: apomonwmno ssthma.

isomeric: isomerc.
isometric: isometrikc.

isometric chart: isometrikc q rthc.

isometric correspondence: isometrik antistoiqa.
isometric embedding: isometrik emfteush.
isometric family: isometrik oikogneia.
isometric isomorphism: isometrikc isomorfismc.
isometric mapping: isometrik apeiknish.
isometric surface: isometrik epif neia.
isometric system: isometrik ssthma.
isometric view: isometrik yh.

isometry: isometra.
isomorphic: ismorfoc, isomorfikc.

isomorphic spaces: ismorfoi qroi.

algebraically isomorphic spaces: algebrik ismorfoi qroi.
recursively isomorphic sets: anadromik ismorfa snola.

isomorphism: isomorfismc.
isomorphism order:

t xh isomorfismo.

175

algebraic isomorphism: algebrikc isomorfismc.

group isomorphism: isomorfismc om dwn.
isometric isomorphism: isometrikc isomorfismc.
natural isomorphism: fusikc isomorfismc.
projective isomorphism: probolikc isomorfismc.
recursive isomorphism: anadromikc isomorfismc.
ring isomorphism: isomorfismc daktulwn.

isoparametric: isoparametrikc.

isoparametric mesh: isoparametrik plgma.

isoparametric transformation: isoparametrik apeiknish.

isoperimetric(-al): isoperimetrikc.

isoperimetric inequality: isoperimetrik anisthta.

isoperimetric problem: isoperimetrik prblhma.

isosceles: isoskelc.

isosceles trapezium: isoskelc trapzio (British).

isosceles trapezoid: isoskelc trapezoeidc (USA).
isosceles triangle: isoskelc trgwno.

isospectral: isofasmatikc.
isospectral ow:

isofasmatik ro.

isostatic: isostatikc.
isostatically: isostatik .
isotherm: isjermh  isojermokrasiak (gramm  kamplh).
isothermal: isjermoc, isojermokrasiakc.
isothermal ow: isjermh ro.
isothermal line: isjermh kamplh.

isothermic: isojermikc.
isotimic: isostajmikc, isotimikc, isoyc, isobarc.
isotone: istonoc.
isotonic: isotonikc, istonoc.
isotonic regression function:

isotonik sun rthsh palindrmhshc.

isotope: istopo.
isotropic: istropoc, isotropikc.

isotropic curve: istroph kamplh.

isotropic distribution: istroph katanom.
isotropic eld: istropo pedo.
isotropic group: istroph om da.
isotropic matter: istroph lh.
isotropic plane: istropo eppedo.
isotropic tensor: istropoc tanustc.
176

transversely isotropic: egk rsia istropoc.

isotropically: istropa.

isotropically developable:

istropa anaptximoc.

isotropy: isotropa.
isotype: istupoc, isotupikc.
isotype method:

istuph mjodoc.

issue: jma, teqoc.

iterated: epanalambanmenoc, pollaplc.

iterated collocation: epanalambanmenh taxijesa  taxinmhsh.

iterated function: epanalambanmenh sun rthsh.
iterated integral: pollapl oloklrwma.
iterated logarithm: epanalambanmenoc log rijmoc.
law of iterated logarithm: nmoc tou epanalambanmenou logarjmou.
iterated product: epanalambanmeno ginmeno.
iterated sum: epanalambanmeno jroisma.
iterated tensor product: pollapl tanustik ginmeno.

iteration: epan lhyh.

iteration operator:

telestc epan lhyhc.

iterative: epanalhptikc.

iterative factorization: epanalhptik paragontopohsh.

iterative interpolation: epanalhptik parembol.
iterative mesh renement: epanalhptik pknwsh plgmatoc.
iterative method: epanalhptik mjodoc.
iterative solver: epanalhptikc epilutc.

J
Jacobi, Karl (1804-1851)

Jacobi's elliptic functions: elleiptikc sunartseic tou Jacobi.

Jacobi's method: mjodoc tou Jacobi.
Jacobi OR: uperqal rwsh (overrelaxation) tou Jacobi.
Jacobi's theorem: jerhma tou Jacobi.

Jacobian: Iakwbianc, Iakwbian.

Jacobian determinant: Iakwbian orzousa.

177

Jacobian elliptic functions: elleiptikc sunartseic tou Jacobi.

Jacobian matrix: Iakwbianc pnakac.

jet: pdakac.
join: ennw, sundw.
joint: ap koino, koinc, miktc, sndesh, armc, rjrwsh.

joint density: ap koino puknthta.

joint density function: sun rthsh ap koino puknthtac.
joint distribution: ap koino katanom.
joint distribution function: sun rthsh ap koino katanomc.
joint moment: mikt rop.
joint prediction intervals: ap koino diastmata prbleyhc, ap koino probleptik diastmata.
joint probability: mikt pijanthta.
joint probability function: sun rthsh miktc pijanthtac.
joint probability table: pnakac miktc pijanthtac.
joint regression: mikt palindrmhsh.
joint su ciency: ap koino ep rkeia.

Jordan, Camille (1838-1922)

Jordan arc: txo tou Jordan.

Jordan block: mplok  upopnakac Jordan.
Jordan's canonical form: kanonik morf tou Jordan.
Jordan chain: alusda Jordan.
Jordan's content: perieqmeno Jordan.
Jordan's curve: kamplh tou Jordan.

Jordan, Wilhelm (1842-1899)

Gauss-Jordan reduction:

J-shaped: morfc J.

J-shaped distribution:

anagwg  apaloif (elimination)

katanom morfc J.

judgement, judgment: krsh.

junction: sndesh.
jump: pdhma, metapdhsh, lma.

jump discontinuity: asunqeia phdmatoc  lmatoc.

jump size: mgejoc  pl toc phdmatoc.
nite jump: peperasmno pdhma.
innite jump: peiro pdhma.

178

Gauss-Jordan.

K
kappa: k ppa.
kappa curve:

kamplh k ppa.

Kei functions: sunartseic Kei.

Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra: poledra twn Kepler kai Poinsot (bl. polyhedron).
Kepler's laws: nmoi tou Kepler.
Ker functions: sunartseic Ker.
kernel: purnac, mhdenqwroc  mhdenikc qroc (null space).
dierence kernel: purnac diaforn, exiswtc (equalizer).
heat kernel: purnac jermthtac.
Peano kernel: purnac Peano.
Riemann kernel: purnac Riemann.

kilogram: qiligrammo, kil.

kind: edoc, kalc.
rst kind: prto edoc.
second kind: detero edoc.
third kind: trto edoc.

kinematic(-al): kinhmatikc.

kinematic condition: kinhmatik sunjkh.

kinematic similarity: kinhmatik omoithta.

kinematically: kinhmatik .

kinematically similar: kinhmatik moioi.

kinematics: kinhmatik.
kinetic: kinhtikc.

kinetic energy: kinhtik enrgeia.

kinetic potential: kinhtik dunamik.

kinetics: kinhtik.
knot: kmboc, brqoc.

coincident knots: tautizmenoi kmboi.

distinct knots: diakekrimnoi kmboi.

179

know: gnwrzw.

know-how: teqnognwsa.

known: gnwstc.

known constant: gnwst stajer .

known function: gnwst sun rthsh.

kollektiv: sullog.

irregular kollektiv: rrujmh sullog.

Kronecker,

Kronecker's delta: dlta tou Kronecker.

Kronecker product: ginmeno Kronecker  euj ginmeno (sun. direct product).
Kronecker's symbol: smbolo tou Kronecker.

kurtic: kurtwtikc.
kurtic curve:

kurtwtik kamplh, kamplh krtwshc.

kurtosis: krtwsh.

L
LHS (left-hand side): arister mloc.
label: epigraf, etiktta, epigr fw, shmeinw.
labeled: seshmasmnoc, shmeiwmnoc, me epigraf, me etiktta.
labyrinth: labrinjoc.
labyrinthine: laburinjdhc, perplokoc.
lacuna: q sma, ken.
lacunary: mh epekt simoc, qasmdhc.

lacunary function: mh epekt simh (analutik ) sun rthsh, qasmdhc sun rthsh.
lacunary series: mh epekt simh seir , qasmdhc seir .
lacunary set: mh epekt simo snolo, qasmdec snolo.
lacunary space: mh epekt simoc qroc, qasmdhc qroc.

lag: ustrhsh, kajustrhsh.

phase lag: ustrhsh f sewc.

Lagrange, Joseph-Louis (1736-1813)

Lagrange's equations: exisseic tou Lagrange.

Lagrange interpolation: parembol (kat ) Lagrange.
180

Lagrange multiplier: pollaplasiastc tou Lagrange.

method of Lagrange multipliers: mjodoc twn pollaplasiastn tou Lagrange.

Lagrangian: tou Lagrange.

Lagrangian approach: jerhsh kat Lagrange  ulik jerhsh (material approach).

Lagrangian description: perigraf kat Lagrange  ulik perigraf (material description).
Lagrangian function: sun rthsh tou Lagrange.

Laguerre,

(-)

Laguerre polynomials: polunuma Laguerre.

Laguerre's dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Laguerre.
associated Laguerre polynomials: prosarthmna polunuma Laguerre.
Gauss-Laguerre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Laguerre.

lambdagram: lamdodi gramma.

laminar: strwtc.
laminar ow: strwt ro.

Landen,

(-)

Landen's transformation: metasqhmatismc tou Landen.

language: glssa.

language acceptor: apodkthc glssac.

language generator: paragwgc glssac.
language recognition: anagnrish glssac.
language recognizer: anagnwristc glssac.
acceptable language: dekt  apodekt glssa.
complete language: plrhc glssa.
context-free language: glssa qwrc sumfrazmena.
context-sensitive language: glssa euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.
decidable language: apofassimh glssa.
rst-order language: prwtob jmia glssa.
formal language: tupik glssa.
natural language: fusik glssa.
output language: glssa exdou.
polynomially balanced language: poluwnumik isorrophmnh glssa.
programming language: glssa programmatismo.
regular language: kanonik glssa.

Laplace:

Laplace equation: exswsh Laplace.

Laplace operator: telestc tou Laplace, laplasianc telestc, laplasian.
Laplace transform: metasqhmatismnh Laplace.
Laplace transformation: metasqhmatismc Laplace.
inverse Laplace transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Laplace.
inverse Laplace transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Laplace.

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Laplacian: Laplasianc, tou Laplace, Laplasian.

Laplacian operator:

telestc tou

Laplace, laplasianc telestc, laplasian.

lapse: el ttwsh, mewsh, p rodoc qrnou.

lapse rate:

rujmc mewshc.

large: meg loc.

large cardinal: meg loc plhj rijmoc.

law of large numbers: nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
strong law of large numbers: isqurc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
weak law of large numbers: asjenc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
su ciently large: arkontwc meg loc.

largeness: megalthta, (to) meg lo.

larger: megalteroc.
stochastically larger:

stoqastik megalteroc.

latent: lanj nwn.

latent heat: lanj nousa jermthta.

latent value: idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
latent vector: idiodi nusma (bl. eigenvector).

lateral: pl gioc, pleurikc.

lateral surface:

pleurik epif neia.

Latin: latinikc.
Latin squares:

latinik tetr gwna.

latitude: gewgrafik pl toc.

geocentric latitude: gewkentrik pl toc.

lattice: plgma, kigkldwma, sndesmoc (jewra sunlwn).

lattice square: plegmatik tetr gwno.
integer lattice: akraio plgma.
rectangular lattice: orjognio plgma.
triple lattice: tripl plgma.

Laurent:

Laurent series:

seir

Laurent.

law: nmoc, idithta.

law of cosines: nmoc twn sunhmitnwn.

law of inertia: nmoc thc adr neiac.
law of iterated logarithm: nmoc tou epanalambanmenou logarjmou.
law of large numbers: nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
law of sines: nmoc twn hmitnwn.
associative law: prosetairistik idithta.
182

cancellation law: nmoc thc diagrafc  thc apaloifc.

commutative law: antimetajetik idithta.
conservation law: nmoc diatrhshc.
distributive law: epimeristik idithta.
parallelogram law: nmoc tou parallhlogr mmou.
physical law: fusikc nmoc.
quadratic reciprocity law: tetragwnikc nmoc antistrofc.
reciprocity law: nmoc antistrofc.
strong law: isqurc nmoc.
strong law of large numbers: isqurc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
universal law of gravitation: nmoc thc pagksmiac lxhc.
weak law: asjenc nmoc.
weak law of large numbers: asjenc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
tangent law: nmoc twn efaptomnwn.

layer: strma.

boundary layer: oriak strma.

multi-layer ow: polustrwmatik ro.

layered: strwmatopoihmnoc.
layout: sqdio.
lead: odhg, gw.
leading: hgetikc, proporeumenoc.
leading element: hgetik stoiqeo.
leading entry: hgetik stoiqeo.

leaf: fllo.

leaf of a parse tree:

fllo suntaktiko dntrou.

least: el qistoc.

least limit: el qisto rio.

least number principle: arq elaqstou arijmo.
least squares: el qista tetr gwna.
least squares approximation: prosggish elaqstwn tetragnwn.
least squares method: mjodoc elaqstwn tetragnwn.
least squares principle: arq elaqstwn tetragnwn.
least squares problem: prblhma elaqstwn tetragnwn.
least upper bound: el qisto nw fr gma  supremum.
indirect least squares: mmesa el qista tetr gwna.
principle of least time: arq tou el qistou qrnou.

Lebesgue,

(-).

Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem: jerhma kuriarqhmnhc sgklishc tou Lebesgue.

Lebesgue integrability: oloklhrwsimthta kat Lebesgue.
Lebesgue integrable: oloklhrsimoc kat Lebesgue.
Lebesgue integral: oloklrwma kat Lebesgue.
Lebesgue measure: mtro Lebesgue.
183

left: aristerc, arister .

left adjoint: aristerc suzugc  prosarthmnoc.

left factoring: arister paragontopohsh.
left-hand continuity: sunqeia ap arister .
left-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap arister .
left-hand limit: rio ap arister .
left handed: aristerc, aristerstrofoc.
left-handed system: aristerstrofo ssthma.
left ideal: arister idedec.
left recursion: arister anadrom.
left-regular grammar: arister kanonik grammatik.

leftmost: akroaristerc, o aristerteroc.

leftmost derivation: aristerterh paragwg (plhroforik).

Legendre,

(-)

Legendre functions: sunartseic Legendre.

Legendre polynomials: polunuma Legendre.
Legendre's dierential equation: diaforik exswsh tou Legendre.
associated Legendre functions: prosarthmnec sunartseic Legendre.
Gauss-Legendre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Legendre.

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-1716)

Leibniz's formula: tpoc tou Leibniz.
Leibniz's rule: kannac tou Leibniz.

lemma: lmma.

condensation lemma: lmma sumpknwshc.

lemniscate: lhmnskoc.

length: mkoc.

length-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa ta mkh.

arc length: mkoc txou.
focal length: estiak apstash.
back focal length: dexi estiak apstash.
eective focal length: olik estiak apstash.
front focal length: arister estiak apstash.
mixing length: mkoc mxhc  an mixhc.

lens: fakc.

lens-shaped: fakoeidc.
lens-shaped region: fakoeidc tpoc, fakoeidc qwro.
anamorphic lens: anamorfikc fakc.
biconcave lens: amfkoiloc fakc.
biconvex lens: amfkurtoc fakc.
compound lens: snjetoc fakc.
eye lens: prosofj lmioc fakc.
eld lens: fakc pedou.
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negative lens: arnhtikc  apoklnwn fakc.

object lens: antikeimenikc fakc.
split lens: hmifakc.
telephoto lens: thlefakc.
thin lens: leptc fakc.

lepto-: lepto- (prjema).

leptokurtosis: leptokrtwsh.
leptokurtic: leptkurtoc, leptokurtwtikc.

leptokurtic distribution: leptkurth katanom, katanom leptokrtwshc.

level: eppedo, yoc, st jmh.

level of signicance: eppedo shmantikthtac.

level surface: isostajmik epif neia.
condence level: suntelestc empistosnhc.
quality level: eppedo poithtac.
reliability level: eppedo axiopistac.

lever: moqlc.
side lever:

pleurikc moqlc.

lexicographic: lexikografikc.
lexicographic order:

lexikografik  alfabhtik di taxh.

L' Hospital, Guillaume (1661-1704)

L' Hospital's rule:

kannac tou

L' Hospital.

Liapunov, A.M. (1857-1918). Sunant tai epshc kai wc Lyapunov.

Liapunov convexity theorem: jerhma kurtthtac tou Liapunov.
Liapunov exponent: ekjthc Liapunov.
Liapunov function: sun rthsh Liapunov.
Liapunov stability: eust jeia kat Liapunov.

lie: kemai, brskomai.

Lie, Sophus (1842-1899)

Lie algebra: lgebra Lie.

Lie bracket: agklh Lie.
Lie group: om da Lie.
Lie map: apeiknish Lie.
Lie operator: telestc Lie.
local Lie groups: topikc om dec Lie.

lieu: jsh, tpoc.

in lieu of:

life: zw.

life table:

sth jsh tou, ant tou.

pnakac zwc.

185

half life: qrnoc upodiplasiasmo, qrnoc hmizwc.

lift: nwsh, anuynw.

lift force:

nwsh, dnamh nwshc.

lifting: anywsh (Topol.).

light: fwc, elafrc.

light beam: dsmh fwtc.

light ray: aktna fwtc.
aberration of light: apopl nhsh tou fwtc.
circular light: kuklik polwmno fc.
collimated light: par llhlh dsmh fwtc.
elliptical light: elleiptik polwmno fwc.
left-circular light: aristerstrofo kuklik polwmno fc.
linearly polarized light: grammik polwmno fc.
partially polarized light: merikc polwmno fc.
plane polarized light: epi'peda polwmno fc.
polarized light: polwmno fc.

like: parmoioc, soc.

like powers:

sec dun meic.

likelihood: pijanof neia.

likelihood function: sun rthsh pijanof neiac.

likelihood ratio: lgoc  phlko pijanof neiac.
likelihood ratio test: legqoc lgou pijanof neiac.
likelihood ratio test function: elegqosun rthsh lgou pijanof neiac.
log-likelihood: logarijmo-pijanof neia.
log-likelihood equation: exswsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.
log-likelihood function: sun rthsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.
maximum likelihood: mgisth pijanof neia.
maximum likelihood estimator: ektimtria mgisthc pijanof neiac.
maximum likelihood function: sun rthsh mgisthc pijanof neiac.
maximum likelihood principle: arq mgisthc pijanof neiac.
sequential likelihood test: akoloujiakc legqoc pijanof neiac.

likeness: omoithta.
limit: rio.

limit circle: oriakc kkloc.

limit cycle: oriakc kkloc.
limit in the mean: rio se msh sgklish.
limit point: oriak shmeo  shmeo susswresewc (sunnumo twn rwn limit point kai accumulation
point).
limit theorem: oriak jerhma.
central limit theorem: kentrik oriak jerhma.
compressed limits: suneptugmna ria.
condence limits: ria empistosnhc.
ducial limits: ria empistosnhc, pisteutik ria.
186

greatest limit: mgisto rio.

left-hand limit: rio ap arister .
lower condence limit: kattero rio empistosnhc.
lower limit: kattero rio.
lower tolerance limit: kattero rio anoqc.
inferior limit: kattero rio  mgisto k tw rio.
integration limits: ria oloklhrsewc.
least limit: el qisto rio.
non-parametric tolerance limits: aparametrik ria anoqc.
right-hand limit: rio ap dexi .
superior limit: antero rio  el qisto k tw rio.
tolerance limits: ria anoqc.
upper condence limit: antero rio empistosnhc.
upper limit: antero rio.
upper tolerance limit: antero rio anoqc.
variable limits of integration: metablht ria oloklrwshc.

limitation: periorismc.
limiting: oriakc.

limiting case: oriak perptwsh.

limiting velocity: oriak taqthta.

line: eujea, gramm, epikamplioc (gia oloklhrmata).

line bundle: dsmh grammn.

line charge: grammik forto.
line of curvature: gramm kampulthtac.
line element: stoiqeidec mkoc.
line integral: epikamplio oloklrwma, se merik bibla grammik oloklrwma.
line segment: eujgrammo tmma.
line source: grammik phg.
aclinic line: aklinc gramm.
a ne line: susqetismnh gramm.
branch line: gramm diakladsewc.
characteristic line: qarakthristik gramm.
coincident lines: tautizmenec eujeec.
conjugate lines: suzugec grammc.
equipotential line: isodunamik gramm.
geodesic line: gewdaisiak gramm.
half line: hmieujea.
imaginary line: noht gramm.
inclined line: keklimnh gramm.
invariable line: anallowth eujea.
isothermal line: isojermik kamplh.
normal line: k jeth eujea.
oblique line: pl gia gramm.
pencil of lines: dsmh eujein.
perpendicular lines: k jetec grammc.
polar line: polik gramm.
regression line: eujea palindromsewc.
187

secondary line: deuterogenc gramm.

skew lines: asmbatec eujeec.
trace of a line: qnoc eujeac.

linear: grammikc, prwtob jmioc.

linear algebra: grammik lgebra.

linear approximation: grammik prosggish.
linear combination: grammikc sunduasmc.
linear correlation: grammik susqtish.
linear dependence: grammik ex rthsh.
linear dierential equation: grammik diaforik exswsh.
linear disjointness: grammik xenthta.
linear element: grammik stoiqeo.
linear equation: grammik exswsh.
linear form: grammik morf.
linear function: grammik sun rthsh.
linear functional: grammik sunarthsiak.
linear graph: grammik gr fhma.
linear group: grammik om da.
linear growth: grammik axhsh.
linear harmonic oscillator: grammikc armonikc talantwtc.
linear independence: grammik anexarthsa.
linear interpolation: grammik parembol.
linear magnication: grammik megnjnsh.
linear map: grammik apeiknish.
linear mapping: grammik apeiknish.
linear model: grammik montlo.
linear momentum: orm.
linear operator: grammikc telestc.
linear optimization: grammik beltistopohsh.
linear polynomial: grammik  prwtob jmio polunumo.
linear programming: grammikc programmatismc.
linear property: grammik idithta.
linear regression : grammik palindromsh.
linear relationship: grammik sqsh.
linear set: grammik snolo.
linear (or vector) space: grammikc ( dianusmatikc) qroc.
linear span: grammik jkh  perblhma.
linear structure: grammik dom.
linear system (of equations): grammik ssthma (exissewn).
linear theory: grammik jewra.
linear transformation: grammikc metasqhmatismc.
almost linear: sqedn grammikc.
piecewise linear function: kat tmmata  tmhmatik grammik sun rthsh.
quasi-linear: oione grammikc.

linearity: grammikthta.
linearizable: grammikopoisimoc, eujugrammsimoc.
linearizability: grammikopoihsimthta, eujugrammisimthta.
188

linearization: grammikopohsh, eujugr mmish.

linearized: grammikopoihmnoc.
linearized equation:

grammikopoihmnh exswsh.

linearly: grammik .

linearly dependent: grammik exarthmnoi.

linearly independent: grammik anex rthtoi.
linearly stable: grammik eustajc.

linewidth: fasmatik eroc (optik).

link: sundw.
linked: sundedemnoc.
doubly linked: dipl sundedemnoc.
singly linked: mon sundedemnoc.

Liouville,

(-)

Lipschitz,

(-)

Liouville's formula: tpoc tou Liouville.

Liouville surface: epif neia tou Liouville.
Liouville's theorem: jerhma tou Liouville.
Lipschitz boundary: snoro Lipschitz.
Lipschitz continuity: sunqeia kat Lipschitz.
Lipschitz continuous: suneqc kat Lipschitz.
Lipschitz domain: qwro Lipschitz.
Lipschitz function: sun rthsh Lipschitz.

liquid: ugr, reust.

liquid phase:

ugr f sh.

liquidate: ekkajarzw, exwfl.

liquidation: ekkaj rish.
liquify: reustopoi, tkw, ugropoi.
literal: stoiqeo (plhroforik).
ground literal: basik stoiqeo.

load: forto.

load vector: di nusma fortou.

moving load: kinomeno forto.

Lobachevsky, N.I. (1792-1856)

local: topikc.

local basis functions: topikc sunartseic b shc.

local error: topik sf lma.
local existence: topik parxh.
local interpolation: topik parembol.
189

local numbering: topik arjmhsh.

local property: topik idithta.
local solution: topik lsh.
local stability: topik eust jeia.
quasi-local: oione topikc.

locality: topikthta.
locality properties:

idithtec topikthtac.

localization: entopismc.
localize: entopzw.
locally: topik .

locally dierentiable: topik paragwgsimoc.

locally integrable: topik oloklhrsimoc.
locally stable: topik eustajc.

locate: topojet, entopzw.

location: jsh, topojesa.

location functional: sunarthsiak jshc.

loci: bl. locus.

locus (pl. loci): gewmetrikc tpoc, tpoc, kentrdec (sun. centrode).
geometric locus: gewmetrikc tpoc.

log: log rijmoc, logarijmikc.

logarithm: log rijmoc.

characteristic of a logarithm: qarakthristik logarjmou.

iterated logarithm: epanalambanmenoc log rijmoc.
law of iterated logarithm: nmoc tou epanalambanmenou logarjmou.
Napierian logarithms: fusiko log rijmoi, nepreioi log rijmoi.
natural logarithm: fusikc log rijmoc.

logarithmic: logarijmikc.

logarithmic decrement: logarijmik mewsh.

logarithmic function: logarijmik sun rthsh.
logarithmic scale: logarijmik klmaka.
logarithmic spiral: logarijmik spera  lika.
logarithmic system: logarijmik ssthma.
double logarithmic: dilogarijmikc.
double logarithmic chart: dilogarijmikc q rthc.

log-concave: logarijmik koloc.

logic: logik.

fuzzy logic: asafc logik.

multi-valued logic: pleitimh logik.
non-monotone logic: mh montonh  ajroistik logik.
190

logical: logikc.

logical connnective: logikc sndesmoc.

logical consequence: logik sumprasma.
logical data: logik dedomna.
logical symbols: logik smbola.

logically: logik .

logically equivalent: logik isodnamoi.

logistic: logistikc.
log-likelihood: logarijmo-pijanof neia.

log-likelihood equation: exswsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.

log-likelihood function: sun rthsh logarijmo-pijanof neiac.

long: makrc, epimkhc, meg loc.

long waves:

makr kmata.

longitudinal: diamkhc.

longitudinal vibration: diamkhc tal ntwsh.

lookahead: prblepw, prbleyh.

loop: brqoc.

loop group: om da brqwn.

closed loop: kleistc brqoc.
hysteresis loop: brqoc ustersewc.
innite loop: peiroc  atrmonac brqoc.
nested loop: fwliasmnoc brqoc.

lotery: laqnc, laqeo.

loss: apleia.

loss coe cient: suntelestc apleiac.

loss function: sun rthsh apleiac.
loss matrix: pnakac apleiac.
square loss function: tetragwnik sun rthsh apleiac.
without loss of generality (wlog): qwrc apleia ( bl bh) thc genikthtac.

low: qamhlc.

low-dimensional: oligodi statoc.

lower: katteroc, qamhlteroc, k tw.

lower bound: k tw fr gma  k tw prac.

lower condence limit: kattero rio empistosnhc.
lower tolerance limit: kattero rio anoqc.
lower limit: kattero rio.
lower-triangular matrix: k tw trigwnikc pnakac.
essential lower bound: ousidec k tw fr gma.
greatest lower bound: mgisto k tw fr gma  inmum.
191

lowering: upobibasmc.
lowest: el qistoc.

lowest common divisor:

el qistoc koinc diairthc.

loxodrome: loxodroma.
loxodromic: loxodromikc.

loxodromic spiral: loxodromik spera  lika.

luminosity: fwteinthta.
luminous: fwteinc.
lunar: selhniakc, thc selnhc, selhnoeidc.
lunar eclipse:

kleiyh selnhc.

lune: mhnskoc.

spherical lune:

sfairikc mhnskoc.

luniform: mhniskoeidc.
Lyapunov: bl. Liapunov.

M
MC: Monte Carlo.
MFLOPS (million oating operations per second):
deuterlepto.

ekatommrio pr xewn kinhtc upodiastolc an

MFS (method of fundamental solutions): mjodoc jemeliwdn lsewn.

MHD (magnetohydrodynamics): magnhtodrodunamik.
m.p.h. (miles per hour): mlia an ra, MAW.
Mach, (-).
Mach number: arijmc Mach.

machine: mhqan.

basic machine: basik mhqan.

state machine: mhqan katast sewn.

Maclaurin,

(-).

Maclaurin expansion: an ptugma Maclaurin.

Maclaurin polynomial: polunumo Maclaurin.
Maclaurin series: seir Maclaurin.
Euler-Maclaurin summation formula: tpoc jroishc twn Euler-Maclaurin.
192

macro-: makro-.
macro-economics: makrooikonomik .
macro-factor: makropar gontac.
macroscopic: makroskopikc.
macrostructure: makrodom.
magic: magikc.
magic square:

magik tetr gwno.

magnetic: magnhtikc.

magnetic eld: magnhtik pedo.

magnetic induction: magnhtik epagwg.

magnetism: magnhtismc.
magnetohydrodynamics: magnhtodrodunamik (sunt. MHD).
magnication: megnjunsh.
magnication factor: suntelestc megenjnsewc.
linear magnication: grammik megnjnsh.

magnify: megenjnw.
magnitude: mgejoc, mtro.

magnitude of a vector: mtro  mkoc diansmatoc.

absolute magnitude: apluto mgejoc.

mail: taqudromeo, taqudrom.

electronic mail (E-mail): hlektronik taqudromeo.

main: kentrikc, krioc.

main diagonal: kria diagnioc.

Mainardi-Codazzi equations: exisseic twn Mainardi-Codazzi.

major: krioc, meg loc, mezwn.
major axis: meg loc xonac.
major segment: mezon tmma.

majority: pleioyhfa.
manifold: pollaplthta. Sth sgqronh bibliografa qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc polptuqo.
3-manifold: 3-pollaplthta, trisdi stath pollaplthta.
3-manifold group: (jemelidhc) om da trisdi stathc pollaplthtac.
4-manifold: 4-pollaplthta, tetradi stath pollaplthta.
a ne manifold: susqetismnh pollaplthta.
compact manifold: sumpagc pollaplthta.
contact manifold: pollaplthta epafc.
symplectic manifold: sumplektik pollaplthta.
topological manifold: topologik pollaplthta.

manipulate: qeirzomai, epexerg zomai.

193

manipulation: qeirismc, epexergasa.

algebraic manipulation: algebrikc qeirismc  epexergasa.

symbolic manipulation: sumbolikc qeirismc  epexergasa.

mantissa: dekadik mroc (logarjmou), klasmatik me'roc.

many: pollo, plestoi.
many-valued: pleitimoc.
many-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.

map: apeikonzw, apeiknish (bl. mapping), q rthc.

a ne map: susqetismnh apeiknish.
equiareal map: isembadik apeiknish.
equivariant map: isallowth apeiknish.
inclusion map: apeiknish egkleismo.
inverse map: antstrofh apeiknish.
Lie map: apeiknish Lie.
linear map: grammik apeiknish.

mapped: apeikonismnoc.
mapped element:

apeikonismno stoiqeo.

mapping: apeiknish, metasqhmatismc (transformation), sun rthsh (function).

mapping function: sun rthsh apeikonsewc.

mapping theorem: jerhma apeikonsewc.
a ne mapping: susqetismnh apeiknish.
antilinear mapping: antigrammik  hmigrammik (semilinear) apeiknish.
conformal mapping: smmorfh apeiknish.
constant mapping: stajer apeiknish.
contraction mapping: apeiknish sustolc.
contractive mapping: sustolik apeiknish.
geodesic mapping: gewdaisiak apeiknish.
holomorphic mapping: olmorfh apeiknish.
identity mapping: tautotik apeiknish.
interior mapping: eswterik apeiknish.
inverse mapping: antstrofh apeiknish.
isogonal mapping: isognia apeiknish.
isometric mapping: isometrik apeiknish.
linear mapping: grammik apeiknish.
non-singular mapping: mh idi zousa  omal apeiknish.
one-to-one mapping: na proc na  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh  erriptik (bijective) apeiknish.

open mapping: anoikt apeiknish.

open mapping theorem: jerhma anoiktc apeiknishc.
semilinear mapping: hmigrammik  antigrammik (antilinear) apeiknish.
singular mapping: idi zousa apeiknish.
symplectic mapping: sumplektik apeiknish.
topological mapping: topologik apeiknish.
zero mapping: mhdenik apeiknish  metasqhmatismc (transformation).
194

march: poremai, badzw, porea, b disma.

marching: preush, porea.

time marching: qronopreush.

time marching scheme: mjodoc qronopreushc.

margin: perijrio.
marginal: perijwriakc, perijrioc, oriakc.

marginal density function: perijria sun rthsh puknthtac.

marginal distribution function: perijria sun rthsh katanomc.
marginal frequency: perijria suqnthta.
marginal probability function: perijria sun rthsh pijanthtac.

mark: shmeo, shm di, kntro, mso, shmeinw.

class mark: kntro  mso kl sewc.

marked: shmeiwmnoc, shmademnoc.

Markov, A.A. (1856-1922).

Markov chain: alusda Markov, Markobian alusda.

Markov system: ssthma Markov, Markobian ssthma.
irreducible Markov chain: an gwgh alusda Markov.

martingale: martingale.

martingale approximation: prosggish martingale.

m-ary: miadikc.

m-ary operation: miadik pr xh.

m-ary tree: miadik dntro.

mass: m za.

mass balance: isozgio m zac.

mass conservation: diatrhsh thc m zac.
mass force: mazik dnamh. Bl. body force.
mass matrix: pnakac m zac.
mass transport: metafor m zac.
center of mass: kntro m zac.
probability mass: m za pijanthtac.
rest mass: m za hremac.

master: krioc.

master element: stoiqeo anafor c, basik  prtupo stoiqeo.

match:

sunarmzw, tairi zw, antistoiqzw, prosarmzw, zeugarnw, enarmonzw, sunarmog, antistoqish, prosarmog, tariasma.
weak match: asjenc sunarmog, asjenc tariasma.

195

matched: sunarmosmnoc, tairiasmnoc.

matching layer: strma  perioq sunarmogc.

matching: sunarmg, prosarmog, tariasma, antistoqish, sunarmzwn, prosarmzwn.

matched asymptotic expansions: mjodoc sunarmosmnwn asumptwtikn anaptugm twn

idiazousn diataraqn (singular perturbation method).

 mjodoc

material: ulikc, ulik, lh.

material approach: ulik jerhsh  jerhsh kat Lagrange (Lagrangian approach).

material derivative: ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun. substantial  substantive
convective derivative).
material description: ulik perigraf  perigraf kat Lagrange (Lagrangian description).
raw materials: prtec lec.
smart materials: xupna ulik .

strength of materials: antoq twn ulikn.

mathematical: majhmatikc.

mathematical analysis: majhmatik an lush.

mathematical expectation: majhmatik prosdoka  elpda.
mathematical formulation: majhmatik diatpwsh  jemelwsh.
mathematical horizon: majhmatikc orzontac.
mathematical induction: majhmatik epagwg.
mathematical model: majhmatik montlo.
mathematical modeling: majhmatik montelopohsh.
mathematical physics: majhmatik fusik.

mathematician: majhmatikc.
mathematics: majhmatik .

abstract mathematics: afhrhmna majhmatik .

advanced mathematics: antera majhmatik .
applied mathematics: efarmosmna majhmatik .
computational mathematics: upologistik majhmatik .
discrete mathematics: diakrit majhmatik .
pure mathematics: kajar  jewrhtik majhmatik .

matrices: bl. matrix.

matrix (pl. matrices): pnakac, mtra, mhtro.

matrix analysis: pinakoan lush, an lush pin kwn.

matrix form: morf pin kwn, mhtrik morf, pinakomorf.
matrix of a formula: mtra tpou.
matrix multiplication: pollaplasiasmc pin kwn.
matrix notation: sumbolismc pin kwn.
matrix theory: pinakojewra, jewra pin kwn.
acquaintance matrix: pnakac gnwrimac.
adjoint matrix: prosarthmnoc pnakac, sumplhrwmatikc pnakac.
adjugate matrix: prosarthmnoc pnakac, sumplhrwmatikc pnakac (sun. adjoint matrix).
alternating matrix: enall sswn pnakac.
augmented matrix: epauxhmnoc pnakac.
band matrix: tainiwtc pnakac  pnakac taina.
196

bidiagonal matrix: didiagnioc pnakac.

block matrix: snjetoc pnakac (sun. partitioned matrix).
block diagonal matrix: snjetoc diagnioc pnakac, mplok-diagnioc pnakac.
block matrix multiplication: snjetoc pollaplasiasmc pin kwn.
centroskew matrix: kentro-antisummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=-RAR, pou R
tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).
centrosymmetric matrix: kentrosummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=RAR, pou
tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).
change of basis matrix: pnakac allagc b shc  pnakac met bashc (transition matrix).
coe cient matrix: pnakac twn suntelestn.
cofactor matrix: pnakac twn algebrikn sumplhrwm twn, pnakac twn sumparagntwn.
column matrix: pnakac stlh, di nusma stlhc.
column equivalent matrices: sthlosodnamoi pnakec.
commutative matrices: antimetajetiko  antimetajsimoi pnakec.
commuting matrices: antimetajetiko  antimetajsimoi pnakec.
complex matrix: migadikc pnakac.
congruent matrices: orjomonadiaa ( orjognia) moioi pnakec.
conjugate transpose matrix: anastrofosuzugc pnakac, suzugc an strofoc pnakac.
constant matrix: stajerc pnakac.
decomposable matrix: paragontopoisimoc pnakac.
defective matrix: ellipc pnakac.
design matrix: pnakac sqediasmo.
diagonal matrix: diagnioc pnakac.
diagonalizing matrix: diagwnopoin pnakac.
distance matrix: pnakac apost sewn.
doubly stochastic matrix: dipl stoqastikc pnakac.
echelon matrix: klimakwtc pnakac.
elementary matrix: stoiqeidhc pnakac.
equivalent matrices: isodnamoi pnakec.
extended matrix: epektetamnoc pnakac.
Hamiltonian matrix: qamiltonianc pnakac.
Hermitian matrix: ermitianc pnakac.
Hessian matrix: pnakac tou Hesse.
idempotent matrix: adnamoc  tautodnamoc  ekjetik anallowtoc pnakac.
identity matrix: tautotikc  monadiaoc pnakac.
information matrix: pnakac plhroforac.
involutoric matrix: eneliktikc pnakac.
Jacobian matrix: Iakwbianc pnakac.
loss matrix: pnakac apleiac.
lower-triangular matrix: k tw trigwnikc pnakac.
mobility matrix: pnakac kinhtikthtac.
modal matrix: typikc pnakac.
negative of a matrix: antjetoc pnakac.
nilpotent matrix: mhdenodnamoc pnakac.
non-centrality matrix: pnakac ekkentrthtac.
non-defective matrix: mh ellipc pnakac.
non-singular matrix: mh idi zwn  omalc pnakac.
nonsymmetric matrix: mh summetrikc pnakac.
orthogonal matrix: orjognioc pnakac.

197

orthogonally similar matrices: orjognia moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).

partitioned matrix: snjetoc pnakac (sun. block matrix).
payo matrix: pnakac exflhshc.
permutation matrix: pnakac metajsewn.
persymmetric matrix: perisummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=RAT R,

tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).
positive denite matrix: jetik orismnoc pnakac.
rank of a matrix: bajmc  t xh pnaka.
real matrix: pragmatikc pnakac.
reduced echelon matrix: anhgmnoc klimakwtc pnakac.
row matrix: pnakac gramm, di nusma grammc.
row equivalent matrices: grammosodnamoi pnakec.
scalar matrix: bajmwtc pnakac.
secondary matrix: deuterewn pnakac.
similar matrices: moioi pnakec.
singular matrix: idi zwn  mh omalc pnakac.
skew-symmetric matrix: antisummetrikc pnakac.
sparse matrix: araic pnakac.
square matrix: tetragwnikc pnakac.
stiness matrix: pnakac akamyac.
symmetric matrix: summetrikc pnakac.
three-band matrix: trizwnikc pnakac.
trace of a matrix: qnoc (tetragwniko) pnaka.
transition matrix: pnakac met bashc  pnakac allagc b shc (change of basis matrix).
transpose matrix: an strofoc pnakac.
transposed matrix: anestrammnoc pnakac.
triangular matrix: trigwnikc pnakac.
tridiagonal matrix: tridiagnioc pnakac.
two-band matrix: dizwnikc pnakac.
unimodular matrix: pnakac me orzousa mon da.
unit matrix: monadiaoc  tautotikc pnakac.
unitarily similar matrices: orjomonadiaa moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).
unitary matrix: orjomonadiaoc pnakac, orjokanonikc pnakac.
upper-triangular matrix: nw trigwnikc pnakac.
zero matrix: mhdenikc pnakac.

matrix-valued: me pedo timn qro pin kwn.

matrix-valued function: pinakosun rthsh.

matroid: pinakoeidc, mhtroeidc.

matter: lh.
isotropic matter: istroph lh.

maxima: mgista, bl. maximum.

maximal: megistotikc, megistikc, mgistoc.
maximal element: mgisto stoiqeo.
maximal ideal: megistotik idedec.
maximal set: megistotik snolo.

198

pou

maximization: megistopohsh.

maximization problem: prblhma megistopohshc.

maximize: megistopoi.
maximizer: megistopoihtc.
maximizing: megistopoin.

maximizing function: megistopoiosa sun rthsh.

maximum (pl. maxima): mgistoc, mgisto, mgisth tim.

maximum error: mgisto sf lma.

maximum likelihood: mgisth pijanof neia.
maximum likelihood estimator: ektimtria mgisthc pijanof neiac.
maximum likelihood function: sun rthsh mgisthc pijanof neiac.
maximum likelihood principle: arq mgisthc pijanof neiac.
maximum modulus: mgisto mtro.
maximum modulus theorem: jerhma tou megstou mtrou.
maximum possible error: mgisto dunat sf lma.
maximum probability: mgisth pijanthta.
absolute maximum: apluto mgisto.
relative maximum: sqetik mgisto.

maxterm: megistroc.
Maxwell, (-).
Maxwell's equations:

exisseic tou

mean: msoc, msh tim, enno.

Maxwell.

mean curvature: msh kampulthta.

mean deviation: msh apluth apklish.
mean error: mso sf lma.
mean of a function: msh tim sun rthsewc.
mean square: tetragwnikc msoc.
mean square consistency: msh tetragwnik sunpeia.
mean square consistent: sunepc wc proc ton tetragwnik mso.
mean square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
mean value: msh tim.
mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc.
arithmetic mean: arijmhtikc msoc (roc).
Bonnet's mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc tou Bonnet.
convergence in the mean: msh sgklish.
geometric mean: gewmetrikc msoc (roc).
grand mean: genik msh tim.
harmonic mean: armonikc msoc (roc).
integral mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc gia oloklhrmata.
limit in the mean: rio se msh sgklish.
quadratic mean: tetragwnikc msoc.
root-mean-square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
sample mean: msh tim degmatoc  deigmatik msh tim.
true mean: alhjc msoc.
199

means: mso, msa.

measurable: metrsimoc.

measurable function: metrsimh sun rthsh.

measurable set: metrsimo snolo.
measurable space: metrsimoc qroc.

measure: mtro, metr.

measure of central tendency: mtro kentrikc t sewc.

measure of dispersion: mtro diaspor c.
measure space: qroc mtrou.
measure theory: jewra mtrou.
absolute measure: apluto mtro.
counting measure: aparijmhtik mtro.
interior measure: eswterik mtro.
invariant measure: anallowto mtro.
Lebesgue measure: mtro Lebesgue.
spectral measure: fasmatik mtro.
tame measure: exhmerwmno mtro.
tameness of a measure: to exhmerwmno mtrou.
zero measure: mhdenik mtro.

measurement: mtrhsh.

in situ measurements: epitpiec metrseic.

measure-valued: me pedo timn snolo mtrou.

measure-valued function: metrosun rthsh.

mechanical: mhqanikc.
mechanics: mhqanik.

celestial mechanics: our nia mhqanik.

classical mechanics: klasik mhqanik.
computational mechanics: upologistik mhqanik.
continuum mechanics: mhqanik tou suneqoc msou.
uid mechanics: reustomhqanik.
fracture mechanics: mhqanik jrashc.
Newtonian mechanics: neutneia mhqanik.
quantum mechanics: kbantomhqanik, kbantik mhqanik.
relativistic mechanics: sqetikistik mhqanik.
statistical mechanics: statistik mhqanik.
wave mechanics: kumatomhqanik.

mechanism: mhqanismc.
media: msa (bl. medium).

unbounded media: mh fragmna msa.

medial triangle: bl. median triangle.

median: 1. di mesoc, di mesh tim (Stat.).

2. di mesoc trignou. 3. di mesoc ( mesopar llhlh)

trapezou (to eujgrammo tmma pou ennei ta msa twn mh par llhlwn pleurn), sun. midline.

200

median point of a triangle: barkentro trignou (sun. centroid).

median triangle: to trgwno me korufc ta msa twn pleurn trignou (sun. medial triangle).

mediate: mmesoc.
mediator: mesok jetoc eujgrammou tmmatoc, xonac summetrac.
medium (pl. media): mso, msoc, ulik.
conducting medium: aggimo mso.
heterogeneous medium: eterogenc mso.
homogeneous medium: omoiogenc mso.

meet: 1. sunant, tmnw. 2. tom.

member: 1. mloc (exswshc). 2. stoiqeo (sunlou).
membership function: sun rthsh stoiqewn.
membrane: membr nh.
vibrating membrane: pallmenh membr nh.

memory: mnmh.

random access memory (RAM): mnmh tuqaac prosplashc.

memoryless: amnmwn.
meniscal: mhniskoeidc.
menisciform: mhniskoeidc.
meniscoid: mhniskoeidc.
meniscus (pl. minisci): mhnskoc.
convex meniscus:

kurtc mhnskoc.

mensuration: mtrhsh, katamtrhsh.

Mercator projection: merkatorian probol.
meridian: meshmbrinc.

meridian curve: meshmbrin kamplh  tom, sun. meridian section.

meridian section: meshmbrin tom  kamplh, sun. meridian curve.
peristrofc pou periqei ton xona peristrofc.

Eppedh tom epif neiac ek

meromoprhic: mermorfoc, meromorfikc.

meromorphic function:

mermorfh sun rthsh.

mesh: plgma.

mesh generation: paragwg plgmatoc.

mesh generator: prgramma paragwgc plgmatoc, paragwgc plgmatoc.
mesh renement: pknwsh plgmatoc.
mesh size: pl toc plgmatoc.
anisotropic mesh renement: anistroph pknwsh plgmatoc.
coarse mesh: arai plgma.
ne mesh: pukn plgma, plgma leptc diamrishc.
graded mesh: bajmiao plgma, plgma bajmiaac puknthtac.
201

isoparametric mesh: isoparametrik plgma.

iterative mesh renement: epanalhptik pknwsh plgmatoc.
rened mesh: puknwmno plgma.
uniform mesh: omoimorfo plgma.

meshfree: qwrc plgma.

meshfree method: mjodoc qwrc plgma.

meshless: qwrc plgma.

meshless method:

mjodoc qwrc plgma.

meso-: meso- (prjema).

mesokurtosis: mesokrtwsh.
mesokurtic: meskurtoc, mesokurtwtikc.

mesokurtic distribution: meskurth katanom, katanom mesokrtwshc.

mesoscale: mshc klmakac.

mesoscale modeling: montelopohsh mshc klmakac.

mesoscopic: mesoskopikc.
mesoscopic system:

mesoskopik ssthma.

meta-: meta- (prjema).

metabelian: metabelianc.

metabelian group: metabelian om da.

metabelian product: metabelian ginmeno.

metacenter: met kentro.

metacyclic: metakuklikc.

metacyclic group: metakuklik om da.

metal: mtallo.
metalanguage: metaglssa.
metallic: metallikc.
metamathematical: metamajhmatikc. metamathematical notions: metamajhmatikc nnoiec.
metamathematics: metamajhmatik , sunnumo thc jewrac apodexewn (proof theory).
meter: mtro.
method: mjodoc.
method of fundamental solutions (MFS): mjodoc jemeliwdn lsewn.
method of Lagrange multipliers: mjodoc twn pollaplasiastn tou Lagrange.
method of successive approximations: mjodoc twn diadoqikn proseggsewn.
method of undetermined coe cients: mjodoc twn prosdioristwn suntelestn.
method of variation of parameters: mjodoc thc metabolc twn stajerw'n.
adaptive method: anaprosarmostik mjodoc.
202

alternating direction methods: mjodoi enallassmenwn dieujnsewn.

back and forth method: mjodoc mproc-psw.
block power method: snjeth mjodoc twn dun mewn.
boundary method: sunoriak mjodoc.
boundary element method (BEM): mjodoc sunoriakn stoiqewn.
boundary integral method (BIM): mjodoc sunoriako oloklhrmatoc.
coding method: mjodoc kwdikopohshc.
collocated nite volume method: taxijethmnh mjodoc peperasmnwn gkwn elgqou.
collocation method: mjodoc taxijesac  smptwshc  taxinmhshc.
combinatorial methods: sunduastikc mjodoi.
consistent method: sumbibast mjodoc.
direct method: mesh mjodoc.
domain decomposition method: mjodoc diamerismo  diaqwrismo qwrou.
dovetailing method: mjodoc thc our c tou peristerio. dual reciprocity method: mjodoc dukc
antistrofc.

explicit method: analut  mesh mjodoc.

extrapolation method: mjodoc parekbolc.
nite dierence method (FDM): mjodoc peperasmnwn diaforn.
nite element method (FEM): mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
nite volume method: mjodoc peperasmnwn gkwn elgqou.
frontal method: metwpik mjodoc.
generalized method: genikeumnh mjodoc.
global method: kajolik mjodoc.
half-interval method: mjodoc diqotmhshc.
hierarchical method: ierarqik mjodoc.
hp-adaptive method: hp-anaprosarmostik mjodoc.
hp-method: hp-mjodoc.
hybrid nite element method: ubridik mjodoc peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
implicit method: mh analut  mmesh  peplegmnh mjodoc.
inconsistent method: asumbbasth  mh sumbibast mjodoc.
indirect method: mmesh mjodoc.
integral method: oloklhrwtik mjodoc.
integration method: mjodoc oloklrwshc.
invariance method: mjodoc tou anallowtou.
inverse power method: antstrofh mjodoc twn dun mewn.
isotype method: istuph mjodoc.
iterative method: epanalhptik mjodoc.
least squares method: mjodoc elaqstwn tetragnwn.
meshfree method: mjodoc qwrc plgma.
meshless method: mjodoc qwrc plgma.
minimal error method: mjodoc elaqstou sf lmatoc.
multi-grid method: poluplegmatik mjodoc.
multi-step method: polubhmatik mjodoc.
non-parametric method: aparametrik mjodoc, mjodoc elejerhc katanomc.
numerical method: arijmhtik mjodoc.
one-step method: monobhmatik mjodoc.
overrelaxation method: mjodoc uperqal rwshc.
penalty method: mjodoc poinc.
perturbation method: mjodoc diataraqn.
203

power method: mjodoc twn dun mewn.

predictor-corrector method: mjodoc problyewc-diorjsewc.
regional method: topik mjodoc.
regula falsi method: mjodoc esfalmnhc jshc, mjodoc regula falsi.
relaxation method: mjodoc qal rwshc.
roster method: mjodoc thc anagrafc.
scaled method: anhgmnh mjodoc.
secant method: mjodoc thc tmnousac.
separation of variables method: mjodoc qwrismo twn metablhtn.
sequential method: akoloujiak mjodoc.
shooting method: mjodoc skpeushc.
simplex method: mjodoc simplex.
singular perturbation method: mjodoc idiazousn diataraqn.
spectral collocation method: mjodoc fasmatikc taxijesac  taxinmhshc.
spectral method: fasmatik mjodoc.
spectral element method: mjodoc twn fasmatikn stoiqewn.
steepest descent method: mjodoc megsthc kajdou  klsewc.
successive overrelaxation method (SOR): mjodoc diadoqikc uperqal rwshc.
successive substitution method: mjodoc diadoqikn antikatast sewn, genik epanalhptik mjodoc.
summation method: mjodoc jroishc.
superconvergent method: upersugklnousa mjodoc.
trapezoidal method: mjodoc tou trapezou.
trial and error method: mjodoc dokimc kai sf lmatoc.
two-step method: dibhmatik mjodoc.
unconjugated nite element method: mjodoc aposunezeugmnwn peperasmnwn stoiqewn.
underrelaxation method: mjodoc upoqal rwshc.
unity method: mjodoc thc mon dac.
unstructured method: mh domhmnh mjodoc.
variable step size method: mjodoc metablhto bmatoc.

methodology: mejodologa.
metric: metrikc, metrik (mtro, apstash).

metric density: metrik puknthta.

metric form: metrik morf.
metric space: metrikc qroc.
metric system: metrik ssthma.
metric tensor: metrikc tanustc.
discrete metric: diakrit metrik (apstash).

metrizable: metrikopoisimoc.
metrizable space:

metrikopoisimoc qroc.

metrization: metrikopohsh.

metrology: metrologa.
micro-: mikro-.
micro-economics: mikrooikonomik .
microstatistics: mikrostatistik.
micrometer: mikrmetro.
204

micron: mikr.
microscope: mikroskpio.
microscopic: mikroskopikc.
microstructural: mikrodomikc.
microstructure: mikrodom.
microwaves: mikrokmata.
mid: msoc, sto mson, ketrikc.
mid-latitude: mso pl toc.
middle: msoc, mson.
middle distance:

msh apstash.

midline: di mesoc ( mesopar llhlh) trapezou, bl. median.

midmean: kentrikc msoc.
midplane: mesoeppedo.
midpplane solution:

lsh mesoepipdou.

midpoint: mson, kentrik shmeo.

midpoint of a line segment:

mson eujgrammou tmmatoc.

midrange: mesokmansh.
midrank: msoc bajmc.
mile: mli.

nautical mile: nautik mli.

Minding's theorem: jerhma tou Minding.

minima: el qista, bl. minimum.
minimal: el qistoc, elaqistotikc, elaqistikc.

minimal basis: elaqistotik b sh.

minimal element: el qisto  elaqistotik stoiqeo.
minimal error method: mjodoc elaqstou sf lmatoc.
minimal polynomial: elaqistotik  el qisto polunumo.
minimal su cient statistic: elaqistotik  el qisth eparkc statistik sun rthsh.
minimal surface: elaqistotik epif neia.

minimalization: elaqistopohsh, elaqistikopohsh.

bounded minimalization: fragmnh elaqistopohsh.

unbounded minimalization: mh fragmnh elaqistopohsh.

minimality: elaqistotikthta, to elaqistotik, to el qisto.

minimax: elaqistomgisto, elaqistomgistoc, minimax.

minimax polynomial: polunumo elaqistomegstou, polunumo minimax.

minimax principle: arq elaqistomegstou, arq minimax.
minimax test function: elegqosun rthsh elaqistomegstou, elegqosun rthsh minimax.
minimax theorem: jerhma elaqistomegstou, jerhma minimax.
205

minimization: elaqistopohsh.

constrained minimization problem: desmeumno prblhma elaqistopohshc.

minimization problem: prblhma elaqistopohshc.

minimize: elaqistopoi.
minimizer: elaqistopoihtc, elaqistopoiosa.
global minimizer: kajolikc elaqistopoihtc.

minimizing: elaqistopoin, elaqistopointac.

minimizing function: elaqistopoiosa sun rthsh.

minimum (pl. minima): el qistoc, el qisto, el qisth tim.

minimum polynomial: el qisto polunumo.
minimum modulus: el qisto mtro.
minimum modulus theorem: jerhma tou elaqstou mtrou.
minimum properties: el qistec idithtec.
minimum variance: el qisth diaspor .
absolute minimum: apluto el qisto.
relative minimum: sqetik el qisto.

miniscope: el qisth embleia (p.q. posodekth).

miniscope form: morf el qisthc embleiac.

Minkowski,

(-)

Minkowski's inequality: anisthta tou Minkowski.

minor: deuterewn, mikrc, el sswn.

minor axis: mikrc xonac.

minor determinant: el ssona orzousa.
minor segment: el sson tmma.

minority: meioyhfa.
minterm: elaqistroc.
minuend: meiwtoc.
minus: meon, plhn.

minus sign: to plhn, smbolo thc afareshc.

minute: prto lept.

mirror: k toptro.

mirror image: edwlo.

miscible: anamximoc.

mixed: miktc.

mixed boundary condition: mikt sunoriak sunjkh.

mixed element: mikt stoiqeo.
mixed nite elements: mikt peperasmna stoiqea.
mixed integer programming: miktc akraioc programmatismc.
206

mixed (boundary value) problem: mikt prblhma (sunoriakn timn).

mixed volume: miktc gkoc.

mixing: mxh, anamxh.

mixing ow: ro mxhc  an mixhc.

mixing length: mkoc mxhc  an mixhc.

mixture: mgma.
mnemonic: mnhmonikc.
mobile: kinhtc.
mobility: kinhtikthta.

mobility matrix: pnakac kinhtikthtac.

modal: tupikc.

modal matrix: typikc pnakac.

mode: trpoc (tal ntwshc), tal ntwsh, pijanterh tim.

mode of vibration: trpoc tal ntwshc.

dangerous mode: epikndunoc trpoc (tal ntwshc).
fundamental mode: jemelidhc tal ntwsh  trpoc (tal ntwshc).
normal mode: kanonikc trpoc.
normal modes of vibration: kanoniko trpoi tal ntwshc.
solenoidal modes: swlhnoeidec trpoi.
spurious mode: plasmatikc trpoc.

model: montlo, updeigma, prtupo.

model theory: jewra montlwn.

additive model: prosjetik montlo.
countable model: metrsimo montlo.
counter model: aparijmhtik montlo.
discrete model: diakrit montlo.
environmental model: periballontik montlo.
nite model: peperasmno montlo.
free model: elejero montlo.
linear model: grammik montlo.
mathematical model: majhmatik montlo.
multi-temporal model: poluqronik montlo.
prime model: prto montlo.
randomized model: tuqaiopoihmno montlo.
stationary model: st simo montlo.

modeling ( modelling): montelopohsh.

mathematical modeling: majhmatik montelopohsh.

mesoscale modeling: montelopohsh mshc klmakac.

moderate: mtrioc, metriopajc.

modication: tropopohsh.
207

modied: tropopoihmnoc.

modied Bessel functions: tropopoihmnec sunartseic Bessel.

modied dierences: tropopoihmnec diaforc.
modied function: tropopoihmnh sun rthsh.
modied moments: tropopoihmnec ropc.

modify: tropopoi.
modular: modular, me mtro.
modular function:

metrosun rthsh.

modulation: diamrfwsh.

amplitude modulation: diamrfwsh pl touc (optik).

module: prtupo.

commutative module: antimetajetik  metabatik prtupo.

graded module: bajmwt prtupo.

modulo: modulo.
modulus: mtro, apluth tim.

modulus of a complex number: mtro  apluth tim migadiko arijmo.

modulus of elliptic function: mtro elleiptikc sunartsewc.
modulus in tension: mtro efelkusmo.
modulus of elasticity: mtro elastikthtac.
complementary modulus: sumplhrwmatik mtro.
maximum modulus: mgisto mtro.
maximum modulus theorem: jerhma tou megstou mtrou.
minimum modulus: el qisto mtro.
minimum modulus theorem: jerhma tou elaqstou mtrou.

Moebius,

(-).

Moebius strip: lwrda tou Moebius.

Moebius transformation: metasqhmatismc Moebius.

molecular: moriakc.

molecular biology: moriak biologa.

molecular dynamics: dunamik morwn  moriak dunamik.
molecular simulation: moriak prosomowsh.

molecularly: moriak .
molecule: mrio.
moment: rop, stigm.

moment of inertia: rop adr neiac.

moment generating function: ropogenntria sun rthsh.
absolute moment: apluth rop.
bending moment: rop k myhc.
canonical moment: kanonik rop.
central moment: kentrik rop.
208

conditional moment: desmeumnh rop  rop up sunjkh.

inverse moment: antstrofh rop.
joint moment: mikt rop.
modied moments: tropopoihmnec ropc.
multivariate moment: polumetablht  mikt rop.
principal moments of inertia: kriec ropc adr neiac.
probability moment: rop pijanthtac.
product moment: mikt rop.
product-moment formula: tpoc miktc ropc  tou ginomnou ropn.
raw moment: mh kentrik rop.
static moment: statik rop.

momentum: orm.

momentum balance: isozgio ormc.

momentum conservation: diatrhsh thc ormc.
momentum coordinates: suntetagmnec ormc.
momentum equation: exswsh (diatrhshc thc) ormc.
momentum map: apeiknish ormc.
momentum transport: metafor ormc.
angular momentum: stroform.
conjugate momentum: suzugc orm.
linear momentum: orm.

momentumless: qwrc orm.

Monge patch: tmma tou Monge.
monadic: monomelc, monadiaoc (sun. unary kai singulary).
monadic relation: monomelc 
one-place predicate).

monadiaa sqsh, kathgrhma miac jshc (sun.

unary relation kai

monic: monikc, enadikc. Se merik bibla, to monic qrhsimopoietai wc upokoristik tou monomorphism (monomorfismc).
monic polynomial: monik polunumo.

Se merik bibla qrhsimopoiontai epshc oi roi enadik polunumo kai (o atuqc) kanonikopoihmno polunumo.

monochromatic: monoqrwmatikc.
monodromy: monodromikthta.
monodromy theorem:

jerhma monodromikthtac.

monogenic: monogenc.

monogenic analytic function: monogenc analutik sun rthsh.

monograph: monografa.
monoid: monoeidc.

free monoid: elejero monoeidc.

plactic monoid: plaktik monoeidc.

monoidal: monoeidc.
209

monomial: monnumo.
monomorphic: monmorfoc, monomorfikc.
monomorphism: monomorfismc.
monopole: monpolo.
monotone: montonoc.

monotone function: montonh sun rthsh.

monotone sequence: montonh akolouja.
monotone transformation: montonoc metasqhmatismc.

monotonic: montonoc.

monotonic function: montonh sun rthsh.

monotonic sequence: montonh akolouja.

monotonicity: monotona, monotonikthta.

monotonicity preserving:

o diathrn th monotona.

monotony: monotona.
monster: trac.

holomorphic monster: olmorfo trac.

moon: selnh.
morph: morfopoi, sqhmatzw, kataskeu zw.
morphism: morfismc.
morphism function: sun rthsh morfismo.
zero morphism: mhdenikc morfismc.

morphology: morfologa.
morphological: morfologikc.
motion: knhsh.

absolute motion: apluth knhsh.

accelerated motion: epitaqunmenh knhsh.
anharmonic motion: anarmonik knhsh.
Brownian motion: knhsh Brown.
circular motion: kuklik knhsh.
constrained motion: exanagkasmnh knhsh.
critically damped motion: knhsh me krsimh apsbesh.
damped motion: knhsh me apsbesh.
equations of motion: exisseic knhshc.
free motion: elejerh knhsh.
harmonic motion: armonik knhsh.
isochronous motion: isqronh knhsh.
oscillatory damped motion: talanteumenh knhsh me apsbesh.
overdamped motion: knhsh me taqea apsbesh.
perpetual motion: anah knhsh.
plane motion: eppedh knhsh.
retarded motion: epidradunmenh knhsh.
210

rigid motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh.

simple harmonic motion: apl armonik knhsh.
solid-body motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh.
motion.
undamped motion: knhsh qwrc apsbesh.
underdamped motion: knhsh me asjen apsbesh.
uniform circular motion: omal kuklik knhsh.
uniformly accelerated motion: omal epitaqunmenh knhsh.

move: kinomai, knhsh.

moving: kinomenoc.

moving average: kinomenoc msoc.

moving boundary: kinomeno snoro.
moving boundary problem: prblhma kinoumnou sunrou.
moving coordinate system: kinomeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.
moving grid algorithm: algrijmoc kinomenou plgmatoc.
moving load: kinomeno forto.
moving trihedron: kinomeno tredro.

multi-: polu-.
multi-binomial: poludiwnumikc.
multi-binomial test:

poludiwnumikc legqoc.

multi-collinearity: polusuggramikthta.
multi-connected: pollapl sunektikc.
multicontraction: polusustol, pollapl sustol.
multicycle: polkukloc.
multidimensional: poludi statoc.
multi-dimensionality: to poludi stato.
multidimensionally: poludi stata.
multifractal: poluklastikc, polumorfoklasmatikc.
multifractality: poluklastikthta, polumorfoklasmatikthta.
multigraph: polugr fhma.
multi-grid: poluplegmatikc, polln plegm twn.
multi-grid method:

poluplegmatik mjodoc.

multi-index: poludekthc.

multi-layer: polustrwmatikc.
multi-layer ow:

polustrwmatik ro.

multi-level: polueppedoc, polln epipdwn.

multi-level method: polueppedh mjodoc.

multi-level optimization: mh grammik beltistopohsh.
211

Sun.

rigid-body

multi-linear: polugrammikc, pleiogrammikc.

multi-linear algebra: polugrammik  pleiogrammik lgebra.

multi-linear process: polugrammik anlixh.

multimedia: polumsa.

multimedia information systems:

plhroforik sustmata polumswn.

multimodal: poltropoc, polukrufoc.

multimodal distribution: polukrufh katanom.

multinomial: poluwnumikc.

multinomial formula: poluwnumikc tpoc.

multinomial distribution: poluwnumik katanom.
multinomial population: poluwnumikc plhjusmc.
multinomial sampling: poluwnumik deigmatolhya.

multipath: pollaplc drmoc, pollapl diadrom, pollapl monop ti.

multi-parameter: polln paramtrwn.
multi-parameter averages:

poluparametriko msoi.

multi-parametric: poluparametrikc.
multi-phase: polufasikc.

multi-phase sampling: polufasik deigmatolhya.

multiple: pollaplc, pollapl sio.

multiple angle: pollapl gwna.

multiple angle formula: tpoc pollaplc gwnac.
multiple equilibrium states: pollaplc katast seic isorropac.
multiple integral: pollapl oloklrwma.
multiple recursion: pollapl anadrom.
multiple regression: pollapl palindrmhsh.
multiple solutions: pollaplc lseic.
Turing machine with multiple heads: mhqan Turing me pollaplc kefalc.
scalar multiple: bajmwt pollapl sio.

multiple-valued: pleitimoc.

multiple-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.

multiplicand: pollaplasiastoc.
multiplication: pollaplasiasmc.

closed under multiplication: kleistc wc proc ton pollaplasiasm.

matrix multiplication: pollaplasiasmc pin kwn.
scalar multiplication: bajmwtc  arijmhtikc pollaplasiasmc.

multiplicative: pollaplasiastikc.

multiplicative ergodic theorem: pollaplasiastik ergodik jerhma.

multiplicative group: pollaplasiastik om da.
212

multiplicative inverse:

pollaplasiastikc antstrofoc.

multiplicatively: pollaplasiastik .
multiplicatively closed:

pollaplasiastik kleistc.

multiplicity: pollaplthta.

algebraic multiplicity: algebrik pollaplthta.

geometric multiplicity: gewmetrik pollaplthta.

multiplier: pollaplasiastc.

Lagrange multiplier: pollaplasiastc tou Lagrange.

method of Lagrange multipliers: mjodoc twn pollaplasiastn tou Lagrange.

multiply: 1. pollaplasi zw. 2. pollapl .

multiply connected: pollapl sunektikc.

multiply connected region: pollapl sunektik qwro  tpoc.

multipolar: polupolikc.
multipole: polpolo.

multipole equation: polupolik exswsh.

multipole expansion: polupolik an ptugma.
multipole method: polupolik mjodoc.

multiscale: pollapl klmaka.

multiscale analysis: an lush pollaplc klmakac (sun. multiple scale analysis).

multiscale phenomena: fainmena pollaplc klmakac.

multiset: polusnolo.
multi-stage: polustadiakc.

multi-stage integration method: polustadiak mjodoc oloklrwshc.

multi-stage sampling: polustadiak deigmatolhya.

multi-step: polubhmatikc, polln bhm twn.

multi-step method: polubhmatik mjodoc.

multi-temporal: poluqronikc.

multi-temporal model: poluqronik montlo.

multitude: pljoc.
multivalent: poludnamoc, polusjenc.
multi-valued: pleitimoc.

multi-valued decision: apfash polln epilogn.

multi-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
multi-valued logic: pleitimh logik.

213

multivariate: polumetablhtc, poludi statoc.

multivariate analysis: polumetablht an lush.

multivariate distribution: polumetablht katanom.
multivariate inequality: polumetablht anisthta.
multivariate moment: polumetablht  mikt rop.
multivariate process: polumetablht anlixh.
multivariate quality control: polumetablhtc legqoc poithtac.

multivector: poludi nusma.

musical: mousikc.
musical note:

mousikc tnoc.

mutable: metablhtc.
mutate: metab llw.
mutatis mutandis: throumnwn twn analogin (lat.).
mute: boubc.
mutual: amoibaoc.
mutually: amoibaa.

mutually exclusive events: asumbbasta gegonta  endeqmena.

mutually exclusive sets: xna snola.
mutually perpendicular: metax touc k jetoi.

N
nabla: an delta (telestc), sun. del.
nadir: nadr.
naive: aplokc.
naked: gumnc.
naked singularity: gumn anwmala.

Napier, J. (1550-1617).
Napierian: nepreioc, o tou Napier.

Napierian logarithms: fusiko log rijmoi, nepreioi log rijmoi.

Napierian system of logarithms: logarijmik ssthma tou Napier.

narrow: stenc.
narrowly: sten .

narrowly appropriate structure:

sten kat llhlh dom.

214

natural: fusikc.

natural base of logarithms: fusik b sh twn logarjmwn.

natural boundary: fusik snoro.
natural boundary condition: fusik sunoriak sunjkh (sunjkh Neumann).
natural embedding: fusik emfteush.
natural equations: fusikc exisseic.
natural equivalence: fusik isodunama, fusikc isomorfismc.
natural frequency: fusik suqnthta.
natural isomorphism: fusikc isomorfismc.
natural language: fusik glssa.
natural logarithm: fusikc log rijmoc.
natural norm: fusik nrma.
natural number: fusikc arijmc.
natural order: fusik di taxh.
natural parameter: fusik par metroc.
natural spline: fusik (sun rthsh) spline.
natural transformation: fusik apeiknish  metasqhmatismc.

nature: fsh.

non-linear nature:

mh grammik fsh, mh grammikc qaraktrac.

naught: mhdn (sun. zero kai nought).

nautical: anutikc.
nautical mile: nautik mli.

near: plhson, kont , sqedn, kontinc.

near eld: kontin pedo.

near-eld diraction: perjlash kontino pedou.

nearest: plhsisteroc.

nearest neighbor: plhsisteroc getonac.

necessary: anagkaoc, aparathtoc.

necessary condition: anagkaa sunjkh.

necessary and su cient condition: anagkaa kai ikan sunjkh.

necessity: (to) anagkao.

necessity and su ciency: anagkao kai ikan.

needle: belna.
negation: rnhsh.

negation sign: smbolo rnhshc.

double negation: dipl rnhsh.

negative: arnhtikc, antjetoc.

negative angle: arnhtik gwna.

negative charge: arnhtik forto.
215

negative correlation: arnhtik susqtish.

negative denite: arnhtik orismnoc.
negative deniteness: to arnhtik orismno.
negative denite matrix: arnhtik orismnoc pnakac.
negative direction: arnhtik katejunsh.
negative exponent: arnhtikc ekjthc.
negative number: arnhtikc arijmc.
negative of a matrix: antjetoc pnakac.
negative orientation: arnhtikc prosanatolismc.
negative part: arnhtik mroc.
negative power: arnhtik dnamh.
negative semidenite: arnhtik hmiorismnoc.
negative semideniteness: to arnhtik hmiorismno.
negative sense: arnhtik for .
negative sign: arnhtik prshmo.
strictly negative number: gnsia  austhr arnhtikc arijmc.

negation: rnhsh.
double negation:

dipl rnhsh.

negativeness: arnhtikthta.
negativity: arnhtikthta.
neglect: amel.
negligible: amelhtoc.
neighbor: getonac, geitonikc.

nearest neighbor: plhsisteroc getonac.

neighborhood: geitoni , perioq.

closed neighborhood: kleist perioq.

deleted neighborhood: periorismnh perioq.
delta neighborhood: d-perioq.
open neighborhood: anoikt perioq.
rectangular neighborhood: orjognia perioq.

nested: egkibwtismnoc, egklwbismnoc, diktuwmnoc, fwliasmnoc.

nested intervals: egkibwtismna diastmata.
nested loop: fwliasmnoc brqoc.
nested triangles: diktuwmna trgwna.

net: dktuo, kajarc, ekkajarismnoc.

network: dktuo.

data communication networks: dktua epikoinwnac dedomnwn.

neural network: neurwnik dktuo.

Neumann, Gottred (1832-1925).

Neumann condition: sunjkh Neumann.

Neumann's function: sun rthsh tou Neumann.
216

Neumann's problem: prblhma tou Neumann.

neural: neurwnikc.

neural computation: neurwnikc upologismc.

neural model: neurwnik montlo.
neural network: neurwnik dktuo.

neuronal: neurwnikc.
neuronal system:

neurwnik ssthma.

neutral: oudteroc, adi foroc.

neutral stability: oudterh  adi forh eust jeia.

Neville's algorithm: algrijmoc tou Neville.

Newton, Isaac (1642-1727).

Newton-Cotes integration formulas: tpoi oloklrwshc Newton-Cotes.

Newton-Cotes methods: mjodoi Newton-Cotes.
Newton's identity: tautthta tou Newton.
Newton's inequality: anisthta tou Newton.
Newton's laws: nmoi tou Newton.
Newton-Raphson method: mjodoc Newton-Raphson.
Newton's method: mjodoc tou Newton.
Newton's potential: dunamik tou Newton.

Newtonian: neutneioc, neutwnikc.

Newtonian ow: neutneia ro.

Newtonian uid: neutneio reust.
Newtonian mechanics: neutneia mhqanik.
generalized Newtonian uid: genikeumno neutneio reust.

nilpotent: mhdenodnamoc.

nilpotent group: mhdenodnamh om da.

nilpotent matrix: mhdenodnamoc pnakac.
nilpotent ring: mhdenodnamoc daktlioc.

nodal: kombikc.

nodal point: kombik shmeo.

nodal unknown: kombikc gnwstoc.
nodal variable: kombik metablht.

node: kmboc, desmc.

node theory:

jewra kmbwn.

noded: me kmbouc.
six-noded element:

stoiqeo me xi kmbouc.

Noether, Emmy: (1882-1935).

217

noise: jruboc.
white noise:

leukc jruboc.

nominal: onomastikc.

nominal data: onomastik dedomna.

nominally: onomastik .
nomogram: nomgramma.
non-: mh (prjema).
nona-: enna- (prjema, sun. ennea-).
nonagon: enne gwno.
non-analytic: mh analutikc.
non-analytic function:

mh analutik sun rthsh.

non-autonomous: mh autnomoc.
non-autonomous system:

mh autnomo ssthma.

non-axisymmetric: mh axonosummetrikc, o mh qwn kulindrik summetra.

nonblank: mh kenc. nonblank symbol: mh ken smbolo.
non-central: mh kentrikc.

non-central distribution: mh kentrik katanom.

non-centrality: mh kentrikthta, ekkentrthta.

non-centrality matrix: pnakac ekkentrthtac.

non-centrality parameter: par metroc ekkentrthtac.

non-circular: mh kuklikc.
non-circular statistic:

mh kuklik statistik sun rthsh.

noncommutative: mh antimetajetikc.

noncommutative algebra: mh antimetajetik lgebra.

noncommutative matrices: mh antimetajetiko  mh antimetajsimoi pnakec.

noncommutativity: mh antimetajetikthta.
non-commuting: mh antimetajetikc, mh antimetajsimoc.

non-commuting matrices: mh antimetajetiko  mh antimetajsimoi pnakec.

non-commuting polynomials: mh antimetajetik  mh antimetajsima polunuma.

non-compact: mh sumpagc, asumpagc.

non-compact Riemann surface:

mh sumpagc epif neia

Riemann.

non-compactness: asump geia, to asumpagc, mh sump geia.

non-complete: mh plrhc.
218

non-completeness: mh plhrthta.

non-completeness theorem: jerhma mh plhrthtac.

nonconforming: mh summorfikc.
nonconforming nite elements:

mh summorfik peperasmna stoiqea.

non-convex: mh kurtc, koloc.

non-convex polygon: mh kurt polgwno (sun. concave polygon).

non-convex polyhedron: mh kurt poledro (sun. concave polyhedron).

non-cylindrical: mh kulindrikc.

non-cylindrical domain: mh kulindrik qwro.

non-decreasing: mh fjnwn.

non-decreasing function: mh fjnousa sun rthsh.

non-decreasing sequence: mh fjnousa akolouja.

non-defective: mh ellipc.

non-defective matrix: mh ellipc pnakac.

non-degeneracy: mh ekfulismc, to mh ekfulismno.

nondegenerate: mh ekfulismnoc.
nondegenerate conic: mh ekfulismnh kwnik.
nondegenerate system: mh ekfulismno ssthma.

nondense: mh puknc.
nondense set:

mh pukn snolo.

non-determination: mh prosdiorismc.
non-determination coe cient:

suntelestc mh prosdiorismo.

nondeterminism: mh nteterminismc.
nondeterministic: mh nteterministikc, mh prosdioristikc.
nondeterministic time: mh nteterministikc qrnoc.

nondimensionalization: adiastatopohsh.

nondimensionalize: adiastatopoi.
nonemptiness: mh kenthta.
nonempty: mh kenc.
nonempty set:

mh ken snolo.

nonequilibrium: mh isorropa, ektc isorropac.

non-Euclidean: mh eukledeioc.

non-Euclidean norm: mh eukledeia nrma.

non-Euclidean geometry: mh eukledeia gewmetra.
219

non-existence: mh parxh.
nonextensivity: to mh ektetamno.
non-holonomic: mh olnomoc.
non-holonomic constraint:

mh olnomoc desmc.

non-homogeneous: mh omogenc.
non-homogeneous equation:

mh omogenc exswsh.

non-increasing: mh aux nwn.

non-increasing function: mh aux nousa sun rthsh.

non-increasing sequence: mh axousa akolouja.

non-inertial: mh adraneiakc.
non-inertial system:

mh adraneiak ssthma.

non-invertible: mh antistryimoc.
non-isolated: mh memonwmnoc, mh apomonwmnoc.

non-isolated singularity: mh memonwmno anmalo shmeo, mh memonwmnh anwmala.

nonisothermal: anisjermoc, mh isjermoc, mh isojermokrasiakc.

nonisothermal ow: mh isjermh ro.

non-linear: mh grammikc.

nonlinear algebra: mh grammik lgebra.

non-linear correlation: mh grammik susqtish.
non-linear dierential equation: mh grammik diaforik exswsh.
non-linear dynamics: mh grammik dunamik.
non-linear equation: mh grammik exswsh.
non-linear mapping: mh grammik apeiknish.
non-linear model: mh grammik montlo.
non-linear operator: mh grammikc telestc.
non-linear optimization: mh grammik beltistopohsh.
non-linear programming: mh grammikc programmatismc.
non-linear regression : mh grammik palindromsh.
non-linear relationship: mh grammik sqsh.
non-linear system (of equations): mh grammik ssthma (exissewn).
non-linear theory: mh grammik jewra.
non-linear transformation: mh grammikc metasqhmatismc.

non-linearity: mh grammikthta.
nonlocal: mh topikc.
non-logical: mh logikc.

non-logical axiom schema: mh logik axiwmatik sqma.

non-logical symbols: logik smbola.

nonmetrizable: mh metrikopoisimoc.

nonmetrizable topological dynamics: mh metrikopoisimh topologik dunamik.

220

non-monotone: mh montonoc.

non-monotone logic: mh montonh  ajroistik logik.

non-monotone reasoning: mh montonh  ajroistik sullogistik.

non-monotonic: mh montonoc.
non-monotonic reasoning:

mh montonh  ajroistik sullogistik.

non-monotonicity: mh monotona.
non-negative: mh arnhtikc.
non-negative denite:

mh arntik orismnoc.

non-negativeness: mh arnhtikthta.
non-Newtonian: mh neutneioc, mh neutwnikc.
non-Newtonian ow: mh neutneia ro.
non-Newtonian uid: mh neutneio reust.

non-Normal: mh Kanonikc.

non-Normal population: mh Kanonikc plhjusmc.

non-null: mh mhdenikc.
non-null hypothesis:

mh mhdenik upjesh.

nonoscillatory: mh talanteumenoc.

nonoscillatory solution: mh talanteumenh lsh.

non-overlapping: mh allhlepikaluptmenoc, mh epikaluptmenoc.

non-overlapping domain decomposition: diaqwrismc  diamerismc mh epikaluptmenwn qwrwn.

non-parametric: aparametrikc, mh parametrikc.

non-parametric method: aparametrik mjodoc, mjodoc elejerhc katanomc.

non-parametric tolerance limits: aparametrik ria anoqc.

non-positive: mh jetikc.
non-positive denite:

mh jetik orismnoc.

non-positiveness: mh jetikthta.
non-random: mh tuqaoc.

non-random sample: mh tuqao degma.

non-randomized:
tuqopoihmnoc.

mh tuqaiopoihmnoc. Se merik bibla qrhsimopoietai o lanjasmnoc roc mh

non-randomized test function:

mh tuqaiopoihmnh elegqosun rthsh.

non-rectangular: mh orjognioc.

non-rectangular coordinate system: mh kartesian  mh orjognio ssthma suntetagmnwn.

221

non-recursive: mh anadromikc.
non-recursiveness: mh anadromikthta.
non-reecting: mh anaklastikc, mh anakln.
non-reecting boundary:

mh anaklastik snoro.

non-reexive: mh anaklastikc, mh autopajc.

non-regular: mh kanonikc.

non-regular estimator: mh kanonik ektimtria.

non-response: mh apkrish.
non-sampling: mh deigmatolhptikc.
non-sampling error:

mh deigmatolhptik sf lma.

non-selfadjoint: mh autoprosarthmnoc, mh autosuzugc  akma mh dukc.

non-selfadjoint operator:

mh autoprosarthmnoc  mh autosuzugc telestc.

non-singular: mh idi zwn, omalc, m idimorfoc.

non-singular distribution: mh idi zousa katanom.

non-singular mapping: mh idi zousa  omal apeiknish.
non-singular matrix: mh idi zwn  omalc pnakac.
non-singular operator: mh idi zwn  omalc telestc.
non-singular transformation: mh idi zousa  omal apeiknish.

non-solenoidal: mh swlhnoeidc.
nonspatial: mh qwrikc.
nonstationary: mh st simoc.

nonstationary model: mh st simo montlo.

nonsti
: mh kamptoc, mh dskamptoc.
nonsti equation:

mh dskampth exswsh.

nonsymmetric: mh summetrikc.

nonsymmetric matrix: mh summetrikc pnakac.

nonterminal: mh termatikc, mh termatik.

productive nonterminal: paragwgik mh termatik.

nontransitive: mh metabatikc.
nontrivial: mh tetrimmnoc.
nonuniform: mh omoimorfoc, anomoimorfoc, mh omalc.
nonuniform grid:

anomoimorfo plgma.

non-unique: mh monadikc.
non-uniqueness: mh monadikthta.
nonvortical: astrbiloc.
222

non-zero: mh mhdenikc.

non-zero term: mh mhdenikc roc.

norm: nrma, st jmh, mtro, mkoc.

equivalent norm: isodnamh nrma.

Euclidean norm: eukledeia nrma.
innity-norm: peiro-nrma.
natural norm: fusik nrma.
one-norm: na-nrma.
sup-norm: sup-nrma  peiro-nrma.
two-norm: do-nrma.
uniform norm: omoimorfh nrma.

normable: epideqmenoc nrma.

normable space:

qroc epideqmenoc nrma.

normal: k jetoc, kanonikc, k jeth.

normal bundle: k jeth dsmh.

normal component: k jeth sunistsa.
normal coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec.
normal curvature: k jeth kampulthta.
normal curve: kanonik kamplh.
normal dispersion: kanonik diaspor .
normal distribution: kanonik katanom.
normal equations: kanonikc exisseic.
normal extension: kanonik epktash.
normal form: kanonik morf.
normal formula: omalc tpoc (logik).
normal frequency: kanonik suqnthta.
normal group: kanonik om da.
normal line: k jeth eujea.
normal mode: kanonikc trpoc.
normal modes of vibration: kanoniko trpoi tal ntwshc.
normal operator: k jetoc telestc.
normal order: kanonik di taxh.
normal population: kanonikc  kanonik katanemhmnoc plhjusmc.
normal plane: k jeto eppedo.
normal random variable: kanonik tuqaa metablht.
normal representation: kanonik anapar stash.
normal section: k jeth tom.
normal space: kanonikc qroc.
normal stress: k jeth t sh.
normal subgroup: kanonik upoom da.
normal system: kanonik ssthma.
normal vector: k jeto di nusma.
conjunctive normal form: suzeuktik kanonik morf.
disjunctive normal form: diazeuktik kanonik morf.
principal normal: prth k jeth.
Riemann normal coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec tou Riemann.
223

standard normal curve: tupik  tupopoihmnh kanonik kamplh.

unit normal: monadiaa k jeth.

Normal: Kanonikc.

Normal deviate: Kanonik apklish.

Normal scores: Kanonik apotelsmata.
half Normal distribution: hmi-Kanonik katanom.
inverse Normal scores: antstrofa Kanonik apotelsmata.
random Normal scores test: legqoc tuqawn Kanonikn apotelesm twn.

normality: kanonikthta.
normalization: kanonikopohsh.
normalize: kanonikopoi.
normalized: kanonikopoihmnoc, kanonikc, anhgmnoc, sqetikc.
normalized function: kanonikopoihmnh sun rthsh.
normalized vector: kanonikopoihmno di nusma.

normally: kanonik .

normally distributed: kanonik katanemhmnoc.

normally distributed random variable: kanonik  kanonik katanemhmnh tuqaa metablht.

normed: efodiasmnoc me nrma, nnormoc, stajmhtc (se merik bibla, norm!).

normed space:

qroc me nrma, nnormoc qroc, stajmhtc qroc.

north: breioc.

north pole: breioc ploc.

notation: sumbolismc, shmeiografa.

abbreviated notation: suntetmhmnoc sumbolismc.

binary notation: duadikc sumbolismc.
decimal notation: dekadikc sumbolismc, dekadik par stash.
Gibbs' notation: sumbolismc Gibbs.
index notation: sumbolismc deiktn.
matrix notation: sumbolismc pin kwn.
symbolic notation: sumbolik shmeiografa.
tensor notation: tanustikc sumbolismc.
unary notation: monadiaoc sumbolismc.
vector notation: dianusmatikc sumbolismc.

note: shmewsh, shmeinw.

notion: nnoia.

notion of forcing: nnoia tou exanagkasmo.

metamathematical notions: metamajhmatikc nnoiec.

nought: mhdn (sun. zero kai naught).

nova: kainofanc (astrac).
224

n-trial: n-dkimoc, nidkimoc.

n-trial experiment: n-dkimo perama.

n-tuple: ni da, niadikc.

ordered n-tuple:

diatetagmnh ni da.

nuclear: purhnikc.

nuclear dynamics: purhnik dunamik.

nuisance: qlhsh.

nuisance parameter:

oqlhr par metroc.

null: kenc, mhdenikc.

null function: mhdenik sun rthsh.

null hypothesis: mhdenik upjesh.
null set: mhdenik  ken snolo (empty set).
null space: mhdenqwroc, mhdenikc qroc, purnac (kernel).
null vector: mhdenik di nusma.

nullary: mhdenikc.
nullary operation:

mhdenik pr xh.

nullity: mhdenikthta. Se merik bibla anafretai wc lleimma (decit).

number: arijmc, arijm.
number system: ssthma arijmn.
number theory: arijmojewra, jewra arijmn.
absolute number: aplutoc arijmc.
abstract number: afhrhmnoc arijmc.
algebraic number: algebrikc arijmc.
Bernoulli numbers: arijmo tou Bernoulli.
cardinal number: plhj rijmoc  plhjikc arijmc  isqc.
cardinal number axiom: axwma twn plhjarjmwn.
commensurable numbers: smmetroi arijmo.
complex number: migadikc arijmc.
complex number system: ssthma twn migadikn arijmn.
composite number: snjetoc arijmc.
condition number: arijmc kat stashc.
constructible number: kataskeu simoc arijmc.
dimensionless number: adi statoc arijmc.
Euler numbers: arijmo tou Euler.
even number: rtioc arijmc.
imaginary number: fantastikc arijmc.
incommensurable numbers: asmmetroi arijmo.
index number: arijmodekthc.
information number: plhroforiakc arijmc.
integer number: akraioc arijmc.
irrational number: rrhtoc arijmc.
natural number: fusikc arijmc.
225

negative number: arnhtikc arijmc.

octal number system: oktadik ssthma arijmn.
odd number: perittc arijmc.
opposite numbers: antjetoi arijmo.
ordinal number: diataktikc arijmc.
perfect number: tleioc arijmc.
polygonal numbers: polugwniko arijmo.
positive number: jetikc arijmc.
prime number: prtoc arijmc.
prime number theorem: jerhma prtwn arijmn.
random numbers: tuqaoi arijmo.
random sampling numbers: tuqaoi arijmo deigmatolhyac.
rational number: rhtc arijmc.
real number: pragmatikc arijmc.
real number system: ssthma twn pragmatikn arijmn.
sampling numbers: arijmo deigmatolhyac.
serial number: axwn arijmc.
square numbers: tetragwniko arijmo.
strictly negative number: gnsia  austhr arnhtikc arijmc.
strictly positive number: gnsia  austhr jetikc arijmc.
wave number: kumatarijmc.

numbering: arjmhsh.

global numbering: kajolik arjmhsh.

local numbering: topik arjmhsh.

numerable: arijmsimoc (sun. denumerable).

numerable set:

arijmsimo snolo.

numeral: arijmc, arijmhtikc, (arijmhtik) yhfo.

arabic numerals: arabiko arijmo.
roman numerals: rwmako arijmo.

numerate: arijm.
numerated: arijmhmnoc.
numerated set:

asjenc perigr yimo snolo (sun.

weakly representable set).

numeration: arjmhsh.
numerator: arijmhtc.
numeric: arijmhtikc.
numerical: arijmhtikc.

numerical analysis: arijmhtik an lush.

numerical calculation: arijmhtikc upologismc.
numerical data: arijmhtik dedomna.
numerical dierentiation: arijmhtik paraggish.
numerical expression: arijmhtik par stash.
numerical instability: arijmhtik ast jeia.
numerical integration: arijmhtik oloklrwsh.
226

numerical integrator: arijmhtikc oloklhrwtc.

numerical linear algebra: arijmhtik grammik lgebra.
numerical method: arijmhtik mjodoc.
numerical quantier: arijmhtikc (uparxiakc) posodekthc.
numerical results: arijmhtik apotelsmata.
numerical simulation: arijmhtik prosomowsh.
numerical solution: arijmhtik lsh.
numerical stability: arijmhtik eust jeia.
numerical value: arijmhtik tim.

numerically: arijmhtik .
numerically stable:

arijmhtik eustajc.

numerics: arijmhtiko upologismo.

O
ODE (ordinary dierential equation): sunjhc diaforik exswsh (SDE).
OR (overrelaxation): uperqal rwsh.
Jacobi OR: uperqal rwsh tou Jacobi.

object: antikemeno.

object function: sun rthsh antikeimnwn.

object lens: antikeimenikc fakc.
object oriented: antikeimenostrefc.
object-oriented method: antikeimenostrefc mjodoc.
object product: ginmeno antikeimnwn.
free object: elejero antikemeno.
free-object functor: sunarthtc elejerwn antikeimnwn.
zero object: mhdenik antikemeno.

objective: antikeimenikc.

objective function: antikeimenik sun rthsh.

oblate: geweidc, peplatusmnoc.

oblate spheroid: geweidc  peplatusmno sfairoeidc.

oblate spheroidal coordinates: peplatusmnec  geweidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.

oblique: pl gioc, loxc, keklimnoc.

oblique asymptote: pl gia asmptwth.

oblique collision: pl gia krosh.
oblique cone: pl gioc knoc.
227

oblique coordinates: pl giec suntetagmnec.

oblique line: pl gia gramm.
oblique prism: pl gio prsma.
oblique section: pl gia tom.
oblique triangle: mh orjognio trgwno.
oblique view: pl gia yh.

obliquity: loxthta, lxwsh, plagithta, klsh.

obliquity of the ecliptic: lxwsh thc ekleiptikc.

obliquity factor: par gontac klshc (optik).

oblivious: epilsmwn.

oblivious algorithm: epilsmwn  tuflc algrijmoc.

oblong: epimkhc, epmhkec sqma.

observation: paratrhsh.
observatory: asteroskopeo, parathrhtrio.
observe: parathr.
observed: parathrhjec, parathromenoc.
observed frequency:

parathromenh suqnthta.

observer: parathrhtc.
obstacle: empdio.
obstruction: mfraxh (Topol.).
obstruction theory:

jewra emfr xewn.

obtuse: amblc, ambleignioc.

obtuse angle: amblea gwna.

obtuse triangle: amblugnio trgwno.

occupied: kateilhmmnoc.
occupy: katalamb!anw.
occupancy: kat lhyh.

sequential occupancy distributions: katanomc akoloujiakc kat lhyhc.

occur: sumbanw, emfanzomai.

occurrence: emf nish.

bounded occurrence: desmeumnh emf nish.

free occurrence: elejerh emf nish.
negative occurrence of a quantier: arnhtik emf nish posodekth.
positive occurrence of a quantier: jetik emf nish posodekth.

octad: okt da.

octagon: okt gwno.
octahedral: okt edroc, oktaedrikc.
228

octahedron (pl. octahedrons or octahedra): okt edro.

regular octahedron: kanonik  omal okt edro.

truncated octahedron: apokommno  klouro okt edro.
drec tou enai tetr gwna kai kanonik ex gwna).

'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi

octal: oktadikc. Sun. octonary.

octal number system:

oktadik ssthma arijmn.

octant: okthmrio.
octonary: oktadikc. Sun. octal.
ocular: prosofj lmioc.
odd: perittc. Se merik bibla, monc.
odd extension: peritt epktash.
odd function: peritt sun rthsh.
odd number: perittc arijmc.
odd permutation: peritt met jesh.
odd quantier: perittc posodekthc.

o
: ap, makru .
o
-diagonal: ektc diagwnou.

odd-diagonal matrix: pnakac tou opoou ta diagnia stoiqea enai mhde'n.

o
set: antistajmzw.
ogdoad: okt da (sun. octad).
ogival: ayidwtc, qwn thn morf tou grafmatoc thc ajroistikc katanomc suqnottwn (cumulative
frequency distribution).

ogive: ayda, to gr fhma thc ajroistikc katanomc suqnottwn (cumulative frequency distribution).
once: pax, ma for .
one: nac, na (sthn arijmhtik).
one-dimensional: monodi statoc.
one-dimensional space:

monodi statoc qroc.

one-dimensionality: to monodi stato.

one-norm: na-nrma.
one-parameter: monoparametrikc.

one-parapeter family: monoparametrik oikogneia.

one-place: miac jshc.

one-sided: monpleuroc.

one-sided hypothesis: monpleurh upjesh.

one-sided surface: monpleurh epif neia.

one-step: monobhmatikc.

one-step method: monobhmatik mjodoc.

229

one-tailed: monpleuroc.
one-tailed test:

monpleuroc legqoc.

one-to-one: na proc na  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh  erriptik (injective). Se merik bibla,
nesh (injection)!

one-to-one function: na proc na  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh  erriptik (bijective) sun rthsh.
one-to-one mapping: na proc na  amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh  erriptik (bijective) apeiknish.

one-to-one transformation: na proc na  amfimonosmantoc  amfimontimoc metasqhmatismc.

one-to-one and onto: na proc na kai ep  amfimonosmanth kai ep  amfimontimh kai ep  amfirriptik (bijective). Se merik bibla, amfesh (bijection)! Prosoq: se k poia bibla, qrhsimopoietai
lanjasmna o roc amfimonosmanth (qwrc to ep).
one-to-one correspondence: antistoiqa na proc na, amfimonosmanth  amfimontimh antistoiqa.

one-way: miac katejunshc, monokateujuntikc, mondromoc.

one-way method: monokateujuntik mjodoc.
one-way wave: monokateujuntik kma.

one-valued: montimoc.
one-valued function:

montimh sun rthsh.

onto: ep.

onto function: sun rthsh ep  epirriptik (surjective) sun rthsh.

tion)!
one-to-one and onto: bl. one-to-one.

opaque: adiafanc.
open: anoiktc.

Se merik bibla, fesh (surjec-

open ball: anoikt mp la.

open cover: anoikt k luyh.
open covering: anoikt k luyh.
open curve: anoikt kamplh.
open form: anoikt morf.
open formula: anoiktc tpoc.
open function: anoikt sun rthsh.
open integration formulas: anoikto tpoi (arijmhtikc) oloklrwshc.
open interval: anoikt di sthma.
open mapping: anoikt apeiknish.
open mapping theorem: jerhma anoiktc apeiknishc.
open neighborhood: anoikt perioq.
open region: anoiktc tpoc, anoikt qwro.
open set: anoikt snolo.
open sphere: anoikt sfara.
open surface: anoikt epif neia.

operation: pr xh, metasqhmatismc, dr sh, epiqerhsh.

arithmetic operation: arijmhtik pr xh.
binary operation: dimelc pr xh.
column operation: pr xh  metasqhmatismc sthln.
230

elementary operation: stoiqeidhc pr xh  metasqhmatismc (transformation).

elementary column operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc sthln.
elementary row operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc grammn.
evolutionary operation: exeliktik dr sh.
external operation: exwterik pr xh.
oating operation: pr xh kinhtc upodiastolc.
internal operation: eswterik pr xh.
nullary operation: mhdenik pr xh.
opposite (binary) operation: antjeth (dimelc) pr xh.
row operation: pr xh  metasqhmatismc grammn.
ternary operation: trimelc pr xh.
unary operation: monomelc pr xh.

operational: epiqerhsiakc.

operational research:

epiqeirisiak reuna.

operator: telestc.

backward dierence operator: telestc thc proc ta psw  thc an nth diafor c.

biharmonic operator: diarmonikc telestc.
bounded operator: fragmnoc telestc.
continuous operator: suneqc telestc.
contractive operator: sustolikc telestc.
del operator: (telestc) an delta.
derivative operator: telestc paragwgsewc.
diagonal operator: diagnioc telestc.
dierential operator: diaforikc telestc.
Hermitian operator: ermitianc telestc.
identity operator: tautotikc telestc.
interpolation operator: telestc parembolc.
inverse operator: antstrofoc telestc.
iteration operator: telestc epan lhyhc.
linear operator: grammikc telestc.
Laplace operator: telestc tou Laplace, laplasianc telestc, laplasian.
non-singular operator: mh idi zwn  omalc telestc.
normal operator: k jetoc telestc.
partial dierential operator: merikc diaforikc telestc  telestc me merikc paraggouc.
positive denite operator: jetik orismnoc telestc.
projection operator: telestc probolc.
pseudoinverse operator: yeudoantstrofoc telestc.
self-adjoint operator: autoprosarthmnoc  autosuzugc telestc.
singular operator: idi zwn telestc.
Sturm-Liouville operator: telestc Sturm-Liouville.
symmetric operator: summetrikc telestc.
wave operator: kumatikc telestc.

opposite: antjetoc, apnanti.

opposite angles: kat koruf gwnec.

opposite category: antjeth  duk (dual) kathgora.
opposite elements: antjeta stoiqea.
231

opposite numbers: antjetoi arijmo.

opposite (binary) operation: antjeth (dimelc) pr xh.
opposite ring: antjetoc daktlioc.
opposite side (to an angle): apnanti pleur (se gwna trignou).
opposite sides: apnanti pleurc.
opposite vectors: antjeta diansmata.

opposition: antjesh, antizuga.

optic: optikc.
optic axis:

optikc xonac.

optical: optikc.

optical eld: optik pedo.

optical path: optikc drmoc.
optical path length: mkoc optiko drmou.

optics: optik.

ber optics: optik twn inwdn agwgn.

geometrical optics: gewmetrik optik.

optima: bl. optimum.

optimal: bltistoc.

optimal control: bltistoc legqoc.

optimal property: bltisth idithta.

optimality: beltistthta.
optimistic: aisidoxoc, optimistikc.
optimization: beltistopohsh, aristopohsh.

optimization problem: prblhma beltistopohshc.

optimization technique: mjodoc beltistopohshc.
adaptive optimization: anaprosarmostik beltistopohsh.
combinatorial optimization: sunduastik beltistopohsh.
convex optimization: kurt beltistopohsh.
equilibrium optimization: beltistopohsh isorropac.
global optimization: kajolik beltistopohsh.
linear optimization: grammik beltistopohsh.
multi-level optimization: mh grammik beltistopohsh.
non-linear optimization: mh grammik beltistopohsh.
stochastic optimization: stoqastik beltistopohsh.
structural optimization: domik beltistopohsh.

optimize: beltistopoi, aristopoi.

optimizer: beltistopoihtc.
optimum (pl. optima): bltistoc, ristoc, bltisth tim.
option: epilog, proaresh.
optional: proairetikc.
232

orbit: troqi .
orbital: troqiakc, planhtikc.
order: t xh, di taxh.

ascending order: aniosa t xh.

continuity order: t xh sunqeiac.
convergence order: t xh sugklishc.
descending order: katiosa t xh.
rst order: prth t xh.
rst-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh prthc t xhc.
higher order terms: roi anterhc t xhc.
inverse order: antstrofh di taxh.
lexicographic order: lexikografik  alfabhtik di taxh.
natural order: fusik di taxh.
normal order: kanonik di taxh.
isomorphism order: t xh isomorfismo.
partial order: merik di taxh.
random order: tuqaa di taxh.
rank order: di taxh bajmo.
second order: deterh t xh.
second-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh deterhc t xhc.
total order: olik di taxh.

ordered: diatetagmnoc.

ordered basis: diatetagmnh b sh.

ordered n-tuple: diatetagmnh ni da.
ordered pair: diatetagmno zegoc.
ordered quadruple: diatetagmnh tetr da.
ordered quintuple: diatetagmnh pent da.
ordered sample: diatetagmno degma.
ordered sequence: diatetagmnh akolouja.
ordered sextuple: diatetagmnh ex da.
ordered triple: diatetagmnh tri da.
ordered triplet: diatetagmnh tri da.
simply ordered: apl diatetagmnoc.
well-ordered set: kalc diatetagmno snolo.

ordering: di taxh.

well ordering principle: arq thc kalc di taxhc.

ordinal: diataktikc arijmc, diataktikc.

ordinal number: diataktikc arijmc.

innite ordinal: peiroc diataktikc (arijmc).

ordinary: sunjhc, kanonikc, taktikc.

ordinary dierential equation (ODE): sunjhc diaforik exswsh (SDE).

ordinary point: omal shmeo.

ordinate: tetagmnh.
233

orient: prosanatolzw.

orientable: prosanatolsimoc.
orientable surface:

prosanatolsimh epif neia.

orientation: prosanatolismc.

negative orientation: arnhtikc prosanatolismc.

positive orientation: jetikc prosanatolismc.

oriented: prosanatolismnoc.

oriented basis: prosanatolismnh b sh.

oriented curve: prosanatolismnh kamplh.
oriented surface: prosanatolismnh epif neia.
object oriented: antikeimenostrefc.

origin: arq.
orthocenter: orjkentro.
orthogonal: orjognioc, k jetoc.

orthogonal basis: orjognia b sh.

orthogonal complement: orjognio sumplrwma.
orthogonal coordinates: orjogniec suntetagmnec.
orthogonal curvilinear coordinates: orjogniec kampulgrammec suntetagmnec.
orthogonal families: orjogniec oikogneiec.
orthogonal functions: orjogniec sunartseic.
orthogonal matrix: orjognioc pnakac.
orthogonal polynomials: orjognia polunuma.
orthogonal projection: orjognia probol.
orthogonal set: orjognio snolo.
orthogonal similarity: orjognia omoithta.
orthogonal trajectories: orjogniec troqic.
orthogonal transformation: orjognioc metasqhmatismc.
orthogonal vectors: orjognia  k jeta diansmata.

orthogonality: orjogwnithta.

orthogonality-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa thn orjogwnithta.

orthogonally: orjognia.

orthogonally similar: orjognia moioi.

orthogonally similar matrices: orjognia moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).

orthographic: orjografikc, orjognioc (sun. orthogonal).

orthographic projection:

orjografik  orjognia probol.

orthomorphic: orj'morfoc.
orthomorphic projection:

orjmorfh probol.

orthonormal: orjokanonikc.

orthonormal basis: orjokanonik b sh.

234

orthonormal frame: orjokanonik plasio.

orthonormal functions: orjokanonikc sunartseic.
orthonormal set: orjokanonik snolo.
orthonormal vectors: orjokanonik diansmata.

orthonormalization: orjokanonikopohsh.

Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process:

orthonormalize: orjokanonikopoi.
orthonormalized: orjokanonikopoihmnoc.
orthotropic: orjtropoc, orjotropikc.
oscillating: talanteumenoc.

mjodoc orjokanonikopohshc twn

Gram-Schmidt.

oscillating permutation: talanteumenh met jesh.

oscillation: tal ntwsh, kmansh.

constrained oscillation: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh.

forced oscillation: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh (sun. forced vibration).
self-sustained oscillations: mmonec  autosunthromenec talantseic.
spurious oscillation: plasmatik tal ntwsh.
stable oscillations: eustajec talantseic.

oscillator: talantwtc.

anharmonic oscillator: anarmonikc talantwtc.

coupled oscillator: suzeugmnoc talantwtc.
damped harmonic oscillator: armonikc talantwtc me apsbesh, aposbhnmenoc armonikc talantwtc.

harmonic oscillator: armonikc talantwtc.

linear harmonic oscillator: grammikc armonikc talantwtc.
simple harmonic oscillator: aplc armonikc talantwtc.

oscillatory: talanteumenoc.

oscillatory damped motion: talanteumenh knhsh me apsbesh.

oscillatory solution: talanteumenh lsh.

osculating: eggtatoc, efaptmenoc.

osculating circle: eggtatoc kkloc.

osculating paraboloid: eggtato paraboloeidc.
osculating plane: eggtato eppedo.
osculating polynomial: efaptmeno polunumo.
osculating sphere: eggtath sfara.

Ostrogradsky, M.V. (1801-1862).

Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem:
klishc (divergence theorem).

jerhma twn

Gauss-Ostrogradsky, jerhma tou Gauss, jerhma ap-

out: xw.
outer: exwterikc.
outer function:

exwterik sun rthsh.

235

outer problem: exwterik prblhma.

outer product: dianusmatik  exwterik ginmeno (sun. cross  vector product).

outow: ekro.
outgoing: exerqmenoc.
outline: pergramma, permetroc, kria shmea, perlhyh.
output: xodoc, exagmeno, ap nthsh, apdosh.
output language: glssa exdou.
output statement: entol exdou.

outward: proc ta xw.

oval: woeidc.
oval of Cassini:

woeidc tou

Cassini.

overall: sunolikc.
overconvergence: upersgklish (seir c).
overdamped: taqwc aposbhnmenoc, me taqea apsbesh.
overdamped motion: knhsh me taqea apsbesh.

overdamping: uperapsbesh.
overdetermined: uperkajorismnoc, uperprosdiorismnoc.
overdetermined system:

uperkajorismno ssthma.

overow: uperqelish, uperplrwsh.

overow error:

sf lma uperqelishc.

overlap: allhlepikalptw.
overlapping: allhlepik lupsh, allhlepikaluptmenoc, epikaluptmenoc.

overlapping domain decomposition: diaqwrismc  diamerismc epikaluptmenwn qwrwn.

overlapping intervals: allhlepikaluptmena diastmata.

overloading: uperfrtish.
overrelaxation: uperqal rwsh.

overrelaxation method: mjodoc uperqal rwshc.

successive overrelaxation method: mjodoc diadoqikc uperqal rwshc.

overtones: anterec armonikc, uprtonoi.

ovoid: woeidc.
Cartesian ovoid: kartesian woeidc.

236

P
PDE (partial dierential equation): merik diaforik exswsh (MDE)  diaforik exswsh me merikc
paraggouc.

p.g.f. (probability generating function): pijanogenntria sun rthsh.

pp.: seldec (pages).
p.p.m. (parts per million): mrh an ekatommrio.
pair: zegoc, du da.
pair of dice: z ria.
adjoint pair: suzugc  prosarthmno zegoc.
dual pair: duk zegoc.
imaginary pair: fantastik zegoc.
ordered pair: diatetagmno zegoc.

pairwise: kata zegh.

pairwise orthogonal: kat zegh orjognioi.

Pappus,

(-).

Pappus's theorem: jerhma tou Pappus.

paraanalytic: paraanalutikc.
parabola: parabol.

cubical parabola: kubik parabol.

semicubical parabola: hmikubik parabol.
vertex of a parabola: koruf parabolc.

parabolic(-al): parabolikc.

parabolic arc: parabolik txo.

parabolic cylinder: parabolikc klindroc.
parabolic cylindrical coordinates: parabolikc kulindrikc suntetagmnec.
parabolic equation: parabolik exswsh.
parabolic point: parabolik shmeo.
parabolic problem: parabolik prblhma.
parabolic system: parabolik ssthma.

parabolization: parabolikopohsh.

parabolize: parabolikopoi.
parabolized: parabolikopoihmnoc.
paraboloid: paraboloeidc.
paraboloid of revolution:

paraboloeidc ek peristrofc.

237

elliptic paraboloid: elleiptik paraboloeidc.

hyperbolic paraboloid: uperbolik paraboloeidc.
osculating paraboloid: eggtato paraboloeidc.

paraboloidal: paraboloeidc.
paraboloidal coordinates:

paraboloeidec suntetagmnec.

parachute: alexptwto.

paracompact: parasumpagc.
paracompact space:

parasumpagc qroc.

paraconvex: par kurtoc.

paracompact group: par kurth om da.

paracompact set: par kurto snolo.

paradigm: par deigma.

paradigmatic: paradeigmatikc.
paradox: par doxo.

logical paradox: logik par doxo.

parallactic: parallaktikc.
parallactic angle:

parallaktik gwna.

parallax: par llaxh.

geodesic parallax: gaiwdesik par llaxh.

parallax in altitude: kajyoc par llaxh.

parallel: par llhloc.

parallel axes theorem: jerhma twn par llhlwn axnwn.

parallel code: par llhloc kdikac.
parallel computation: par llhloc upologismc.
parallel computer: par llhloc upologistc.
parallel processing: par llhlh epexergasa.
parallel solver: par llhloc epilutc.
parallel vectors: par llhla diansmata.

parallelepiped: parallhleppedo.

rectangular parallelepiped: orjognio parallhleppedo. Sun.

parallelepipedal: parallhleppedoc.

parallelism: parallhlismc.
parallelizable: parallhlopoisimoc.

parallelizable method: parallhlopoisimh mjodoc.

parallelize: parallhlopoi (p.q. algrijmo).

238

kuboeidc (cuboid).

parallelogram: parallhlgrammo.

parallelogram law: nmoc tou parallhlogr mmou.

parallelopiped: parallhleppedo. Sun. parallelepiped.

parallelotope: parallhltopo.
parameter: par metroc.

parameter curve: parametrik kamplh.

parameter space: parametrikc qroc.
change of parameter: allag paramtrou.
method of variation of parameters: mjodoc thc metabolc twn stajerw'n.
natural parameter: fusik par metroc.
non-centrality parameter: par metroc ekkentrthtac.
structural parameter: domik par metroc.
translation parameter: par metroc metafor c.

parameterization: parametrikopohsh.

parameterize: parametrikopoi.
parameterized: parametrikopoihmnoc.
parametric: parametrikc.

parametric equation: parametrik exswsh.

parametric representation: kanonik par stash.

parametrically: parametrik .
parametrize: parametrikopoi.

smoothly parametrized: omal parametrikopoihmnoc.

parametrization: parametrikopohsh.

paraxial: paraxonikc.
paraxial ray:

paraxonik aktna.

parenthesis pl. parentheses: parnjesh.

parentheses bijection: amfimonosmanth kai ep suna'rthsh parenjsewn.

balanced parentheses: isorrophmnec parenjseic (plhroforik), kanonik
aristerc kai dexic parenjseic.

parity: isotima, isthta.

parity digit: yhfo isotimac.

even parity: rtia isotima.
permutation parity: isotima metajsewc.

parse: analw  etumolog mia lxh.

parse tree: suntaktik dntro (plhroforik).

height of a parse tree: yoc suntaktiko dntrou (plhroforik).
leaf of a parse tree: fllo suntaktiko dntrou.
node of a parse tree: kmboc suntaktiko dntrou.
239

antistoiqa an mesa se

parser: suntaktikc analutc (plhroforik).

bottom-up parser: suntaktikc analutc ap k tw proc ta p nw.

top-down parser: suntaktikc analutc ap p nw proc ta k tw.

Parseval,

(-)

Parseval's identity:

tautthta tou

Parseval.

parsing: suntaktik an lush (plhroforik).

part: mroc, mloc, tmma.

analytic part: analutik mroc.

imaginary part: fantastik mroc.
integration by parts: oloklrwsh kat mlh  kat par gontec, paragontik oloklrwsh.
negative part: arnhtik mroc.
principal part: prwteon mroc.
proportional parts: an loga mrh.
real part: pragmatik mroc.
secondary part: deutereon mroc.
summation by parts: prsjesh kat mlh  kat par gontec.

partial: merikc.

partial association: merik susqtish  sndesh.

partial autocorrelation: merik autosusqtish.
partial confounding: merik smmixh.
partial contingency: merik sun feia.
partial correlation: merik susqtish.
partial derivative: merik par gwgoc.
partial dierential equation (PDE): merik diaforik exswsh (MDE)  diaforik exswsh me merikc
paraggouc.

partial dierential operator: merikc diaforikc telestc  telestc me merikc paraggouc.

partial fraction: merik  apl kl sma.
partial fraction decomposition: an lush se merik  apl kl smata.
partial fraction expansion: an ptugma se merik  apl kl smata.
partial order: merik di taxh.
partial pivoting: merik odghsh.
partial recursive functions: merikc anadromikc sunartseic.
partial regression: merik palindromhsh.
partial replacement: merik epan jesh.
partial sum: merik jroisma.
expansion in partial fractions: an ptugma se apl kl smata.

partially: merikc.
particle: swmatdio, swm tio.
particular: merikc, idiateroc, qarakthristikc.
particular solution: merik lsh.

particulate: swmatidiakc.
partition: diamrish, diamerismc, merismc, qwrismc, diamerzw, qwrzw, diktwsh, katamerismc.
partition principle: arq thc diamrishc.

240

uniform partition: omoimorfoc diamerismc.

partitionable: diamersimoc.

partitionable set:

diamersimo snolo.

partitioned: diamerismnoc.

partitioned matrix: snjetoc pnakac (sun. block matrix).

partitioning: diamerismc, merismc.

partitive: diameristikc, meristikc, qwristikc.
Pascal, (-)
Pascal's triangle:

Pascal:

trgwno tou

1
5

1
4

1
3
10

1
2
6

1
3
10

1
4

1
5

pass: pern.
passage: di bash.

rst passage time: qrnoc prthc di bashc.

past: pareljn.
absolute past:

apluto pareljn.

patch: tmma.
path: drmoc, diadrom, monop ti.

path coe cients: diadromiko suntelestc.

path of integration: txo oloklrwshc.

pattern: moto, sqma, sqdio, morf, updeigma, eikna, pergramma.

pattern function: sun rthsh morfc.
ow pattern: morf roc.

patterned: morfopoihmnoc.
payo
: exflhsh, apoplhrwm.

payo matrix: pnakac exflhshc.

peak: koruf.
Peano, .

Peano curve: kamplh tou Peano.

Peano kernel: purnac Peano.

pedal: podikc.
pedal curve:

podik kamplh.

241

pedal equation: podik exswsh.

pedal line: podik gramm  gramm Simpson (Simpson's line).

penalty: poin.

penalty method: mjodoc poinc.

pencil: dsmh.

pencil of circles: dsmh kklwn.

pencil of lines: dsmh eujein.
concentric pencils: omkentrec dsmec.

penduli: bl. pendulum.

pendulum (pl. penduli): ekkremc.

double pendulum: dipl ekkremc.

compound pendulum: snjeto ekkremc.
conical pendulum: kwnik ekkremc.
coupled pendulum: suzeugmno ekkremc.
cycloid pendulum: kukloeidc ekkremc.
Foucault pendulum: ekkremc tou Foucault.
simple pendulum: apl ekkremc.

penetration: diesdush.

penetration depth:

b joc dieisdsewc.

pentagon: pent gwno.

pentagonal: pentagwnikc.

pentagonal pyramid: pentagwnik puramda.

pentagram: pent gramma, pent lfa.

pentahedral: pent edroc, pentaedrikc.
pentahedron (pl. pentahedrons or pentahedra): pent edro.
penultimate: paralgwn, paralgousa, proteleutaoc.
per: an , kat , di .
per annum: kat' toc.
per cent: ep toic ekat, ekatostiaoc.
per capita: kat' tomo, kat kefal.
per diem: an hmra.
per se: kaj' eaut.

percent: ekatostiaoc, ep toic ekat.

percent decrease: ekatostiaa mewsh.

percent error: ekatostiao sf lma.
percent increase: ekatostiaa axhsh.

percentage: ekatostiaoc, analoga (ep toic ekat), ekatostiao posost.

percentage distribution: ekatostiaa katanom.

242

percentage frequency:

sqetik (ep toic ekat) suqnthta.

percentile: ekatostiaoc, ep toic ekat.

percentiles or percentile values:

ekatostiaec timc.

perception: antlhyh.

percolation: dijhsh.
perform: ektel.
performance: epdosh, ektlesh, apdosh.

high performance computing: upologismc uyhlc epdoshc.

high performance network: dktuo uyhlc epdoshc.

perfect: tleioc, plrhc.

perfect conductor: tleioc agwgc.

perfect linear correlation: plrhc grammik susqtish.
perfect number: tleioc arijmc.
perfect power: tleia dnamh.
perfect square: tleio tetr gwno.

perfectly: tleia.

perfectly elastic collision: tleia elastik krosh.

perfectly matched layer: tleia sunarmosmno strma.

perigee: pergeio.

perigon: gwna 360o, plrhc gwna. Sun. tou round angle.
perihelion: perilio.
perimeter: permetroc.
perimetric: perimetrikc.
period: perodoc.
idle period: nekr perodoc.
primitive period: basik perodoc.
sidereal period: astrik perodoc.
spatial period: qwrik perodoc.

periodic: periodikc.

periodic behavior: periodik sumperifor .

periodic function: periodik sun rthsh.
almost periodic: sqedn periodikc.
doubly periodic (function): dipl periodik (sun rthsh).
quasi-periodic: oione periodikc.

periodicity: periodikthta.
periodicity properties:

idithtec periodikthtac.

periodogram: periodgramma.
periphery: perifreia.
243

permanent: mnimoc, diarkc.

permanent magnet: mnimoc magnthc.

permanent wave: mnimo kma.

permanently: mnima.
permeability: diaperatthta, magnhtik diaperatthta.
permeable: diaperatc.
permissible: epitreptc.
permittivity: diaperatthta, hlektrik diaperatthta.
electric permittivity: hlektrik diaperatthta.

permutation: met jesh, di taxh.

permutation group: om da met jeshc.

permutation matrix: pnakac metajsewn.
permutation parity: isotima metajsewc.
permutation symbol: smbolo met jeshc.
permutation test: metajtikc legqoc.
cyclic permutation: kuklik met jesh.
circular permutation: kuklik met jesh.
even permutation: rtia met jesh.
odd permutation: peritt met jesh.
oscillating permutation: talanteumenh met jesh.

perpendicular: k jetoc.

perpendicular axes theorem: jerhma twn kajtwn axnwn.

perpendicular bisector: mesok jetoc.
perpendicular lines: k jetec grammc.
perpendicular planes: k jeta eppeda.
perpendicular section: k jeth tom.
perpendicular vectors: k jeta diansmata.
mutually perpendicular: metax touc k jetoi.

perpendicularity: kajetthta.

perpendicularity condition: sunjkh kajetthtac.

perpetual: anaoc, dihnekc.

perpetual motion: anah knhsh.

perpetuity: dihnekc, aiwnithta.

perpetuum-mobile: aeiknhto.
persistency: emmon.
persistent: mmonoc, epmonoc.
persistent state:

mmonh kat stash.

perspective: prooptik, prooptikc.

perspective geometry: prooptik gewmetra.

244

perspective projection: prooptik probol.

axis of perspective: prooptikc xonac.

persymmetric: perisummetrikc.

persymmetric matrix: perisummetrikc pnakac (pnakac A pou ikanopoie thn A=RAT R, pou
tetragwnikc pnakac tou opoou ta stoiqea enai 1 sth deutereousa diagnio kai 0 allo).

perturbation: diataraq, p relxh planhtn.

perturbation method: mjodoc diataraqn.

regular perturbation: kanonik diataraq.
regular perturbation method: mjodoc kanonikn diataraqn.
singular perturbation: idi zousa diataraq.
singular perturbation method: mjodoc idiazousn diataraqn.

perturbative: diataraktikc.
perturbative theory:

diataraktik jewra.

perturbed: diataragmnoc.

perturbed solution: diataragmnh lsh.

singularly perturbed: idiazntwc  idimorfa diataragmnoc.

Petrov,

(-)

Petrov-Galerkin method: mjodoc Petrov-Galerkin.

phase: f sh.

phase angle: fasik gwna, gwna f shc.

phase change: allag f shc.
phase diagram: fasik di gramma, di gramma f sewn.
phase error: fasik sf lma.
phase function: fasik sun rthsh.
phase integral: fasik oloklrwma, oloklrwma f shc.
phase lag: ustrhsh f sewc.
phase portrait: fasik prortrto  di gramma.
phase separation: diaqwrismc f sewn.
phase shift: metatpish f sewc.
phase space: fasikc qroc, qroc f sewn.
phase spectrum: fasik f sma.
phase transition: met bash f shc.
phase velocity: taqthta f sewc.
gas phase: aria f sh.
liquid phase: ugr f sh.
single-phase: monofasikc.
solid phase: stere f sh.
stationary phase: st simh f sh.
two-phase: difasikc.

phasic: fasikc.
phasor: migadik di nusma.
245

phenomena: fainmena (bl. phenomenon).

phenomenological: fainomenologikc.
phenomenon (pl. phenomena): fainmeno.

transport phenomena: fainmena metafor c.

phi: .

phi coe cient:

suntelestc .

photon: fwtnio.
physical: fusikc.

physical interpretation: fusik ermhnea.

physical law: fusikc nmoc.
physical quantity: fusik mgejoc.

physics: fusik.

mathematical physics:

majhmatik fusik.

pictogram: eikongramma.
pictorial: eikonografikc.
pictorial projection:

eikonografik  stereografik probol.

picture: eikna.
piece: tmma, komm ti.
piecewise: tmhmatik , kat tmmata.

piecewise constant: kat tmmata stajerc.

piecewise continuous: tmhmatik  kat tmmata suneqc.
piecewise continuous function: tmhmatik suneqc sun rthsh.
piecewise dierentiable: tmhmatik paragwgsimoc.
piecewise function: kat tmmata  tmhmatik orismnh sun rthsh.
piecewise linear function: kat tmmata  tmhmatik grammik sun rthsh.
piecewise polynomials: kat tmmata polunuma, tmhmatik polunuma, splines.
piecewise regression: tmhmatik palindrmhsh.
piecewise smooth: tmhmatik leoc.
piecewise smooth function: tmhmatik lea sun rthsh.

pie diagram: tomegramma.

pigeon hole: peristernac.

pigeon hole principle: arq tou peristerna.

pilot: piltoc, pilotikc, kajodhghtikc.

pilot survey:

kajodhghtik reuna, prokatarktik dhmoskphshs.

pistimetric: pistometrikc.

pistimetric probability: pistometrik pijanthta.

pitch: bma likoc  koqla.

246

pivot: odhgc.

pivot (element): odhg stoiqeo.

pivot point: odhg shmeo.

pivotal: odhgc.

pivotal column: odhgosa stlh.

pivoting: odghsh.

partial pivoting: merik odghsh.

pixel: yhfda, eikondio.

place: tpoc, jsh, mroc, jtw, topojet.
decimal place: dekadik jsh.
k-place predicate: kathgrhma k jsewn.

placement: topojthsh.
plactic: plaktikc.

plactic monoid: plaktik monoeidc.

planar: eppedoc.

planar point: eppedo shmeo.

Planck's constant: stajer tou Planck.

plane: eppedo.

plane analytic geometry: eppedh analutik gewmetra.

plane angle: eppedh gwna.
plane curve: eppedh kamplh.
plane motion: eppedh knhsh.
plane of projection: eppedo probolc.
plane of symmetry: eppedo summetrac.
plane triangle: eppedo trgwno.
plane wave: eppedo kma.
a ne plane: susqetismno eppedo.
Cartesian plane: kartesian eppedo.
complex plane: migadik eppedo.
entire complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.
extended complex plane: sumplhrwmno  epektetamno migadik eppedo.
focal plane: estiak eppedo.
half plane: hmieppedo.
inclined plane: keklimno eppedo.
invariable plane: anallowto eppedo.
isotropic plane: istropo eppedo.
normal plane: k jeto eppedo.
osculating plane: eggtato eppedo.
perpendicular planes: k jeta eppeda.
polar plane: polik eppedo.
radical plane: rizik eppedo.
rectifying plane: eujeiopoi eppedo.
247

regression plane: eppedo palindromsewc.

tangent plane: efaptmeno eppedo.

planet: planthc.
planetary: planhtikc.
planimetric: embadometrikc.
plasma: pl sma.
plastic: plastikc.

plastic deformation: plastik paramrfwsh.

plasticity: plastikthta.
plate: pl ka, plakdio.
at plate:

eppedh pl ka.

Platonic: platwnikc, tou Pl twna.

Platonic polyhedra: platwnik poledra (bl. polyhedron).

Platonic solids: platwnik smata (sun. Platonic polyhedra).

platy-: platu- (prjema).

platykurtosis: platukrtwsh.
platykurtic: platkurtoc, platukurtwtikc.

platykurtic distribution: platkurth katanom, katanom platukrtwshc.

plausibility: to elogo.
plausible: elogoc.
plot: sqedi zw, kataskeu zw grafik par stash, sqedi gramma, grafik par stash.
contour plot: di gramma isoyn.

plus: sun.

plus function: sun rthsh sun.

plus sign: to sun, smbolo thc prsjeshc.

pocket: tzph.
pocket test:

sntomoc legqoc.

Poincare, Henri (1854-1922).

Poincare map: di gramma Poincare.

point: shmeo, upodiastol.

point collocation: shmeiak taxijesa  taxinmhsh.

point estimate: shmeiak ektmhsh.
point estimator: shmeiak ektimtria. Se merik bibla, shmeioektimtria  shmeioektimhtc.
point set: shmeiosnolo.
point singularity: shmeiak anwmala  idiomorfa.
point source: shmeiak phg.
accumulation point: shmeo susswresewc  oriak shmeo (sunnumo twn rwn limit point kai cluster
248

point).
accumulation point: shmeo susswresewc  oriak shmeo.
bifurcation point: shmeo diakl dwshc.
boundary point: sunoriak shmeo.
branch point: shmeo diakladsewc.
cluster point: shmeo susswresewc  oriak shmeo (sunnumo twn rwn accumulation point kai
limit point).
coincident points: tautizmena shmea.
collinear points: suneujeiak shmea.
collocation points: shmea taxijesac  taxinmhshc.
conjugate points: suzug shmea.
coplanar points: suneppeda shmea.
critical point: krsimo shmeo.
cusp point: ox kro, shmeo an kamyhc.
cut o point: shmeo apokopc.
distinct points: diakekrimna shmea.
end point: kro, akrao shmeo.
end points of an interval: kra diastmatoc.
equidistant points: isapqonta shmea.
equilibrium point: shmeo isorropac.
exterior point: exwterik shmeo.
xed point: stajer shmeo, aknhth upodiastol.
xed point theorem: jerhma stajero shmeou.
xed-point variable: metablht aknhthc upodiastolc.
oating point: kinht upodiastol.
oating-point variable: metablht kinhtc upodiastolc.
focal point: estiak shmeo.
inection point: shmeo kampc.
initial point: arqik shmeo, arq (diansmatoc).
interior point: eswterik shmeo.
invariant point: anallowto  amet blhto shmeo.
irregular singular point: ousidec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.
isodynamic points: isodunamik shmea.
limit point: oriak shmeo  shmeo susswresewc (sunnumo twn rwn limit point kai accumulation
point).
nodal point: kombik shmeo.
ordinary point: omal shmeo.
parabolic point: parabolik shmeo.
pivot point: odhg shmeo.
planar point: eppedo shmeo.
quantile point: posostiao shmeo.
reference point: shmeo anafor c.
regular singular point: snhjec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.
saddle point: sagmatik  sagmoeidc  samaroeidc shmeo, shmeo slac.
singular point: idi zon  anmalo shmeo, anwmala.
stagnation point: shmeo anakopc.
stationary point: st simo shmeo.
terminal point: telik shmeo, prac (diansmatoc).
triple point: tripl shmeo.
249

turning point:

shmeo kampc.

pointed: shmeiakc.

pointed ring: shmeiakc daktlioc.

pointed set: shmeiak snolo.

pointwise: shmeiakc, kat shmea.

pointwise binary operation: shmeiak dimelc pr xh.

pointwise convergence: shmeiak sgklish.
pointwise convergent sequence: shmeiakc sugklnousa akolouja.
pointwise product: shmeiak ginmeno.
pointwise sum: shmeiak jroisma.

Poisson,

(-).

Poisson bracket: agklh Poisson

Poisson distribution: katanom (tou) Poisson
Poisson equation: exswsh (tou) Poisson
Poisson integral: oloklrwma (tou) Poisson
Poisson ratio: lgoc (tou) Poisson
Poisson summation formula: tpoc jroishc tou Poisson
hyper-Poisson distribution: uper-Poisson katanom.
sub-Poisson distribution: upo-Poisson katanom.
super-Poisson distribution: uper-Poisson katanom.

poker: pker.
polar: polikc.

polar angle: polik gwna.

polar axis: polikc xonac.
polar coordinates: polikc suntetagmnec.
polar distance: polik apstash.
polar equation: polik exswsh.
polar factorization: polik paragonopohsh.
polar form (of a complex number): polik morf (migadiko arijmo).
polar line: polik gramm.
polar plane: polik eppedo.
polar tangent: polik efaptomnh.
polar triangle: polik trgwno.
geodesic polar coordinates: gewdaisiakc polikc suntetagmnec.

polaris: polikc astr.

polarity: polikthta.
polarization: plwsh.

degree of polarization: bajmc polsewc (optik).

state of polarization: kat stash polsewc (optik).

polarized: polwmnoc.

polarized light: polwmno fc.

linearly polarized light: grammik polwmno fc.
250

partially polarized light: merikc polwmno fc.

plane polarized light: eppeda polwmno fc.

polarizer: polwtc.
pole: ploc.

celestial pole: our nioc ploc.

north pole: breioc ploc.
positive pole: jetikc ploc.
simple pole: aplc ploc  ploc prthc t xewc.
south pole: ntioc ploc.

polhode: poloda.
polu-: polu- (prjema).
polychromatic: poluqrwmatikc.

polychromatic light: poluqrwmatik fwc.

polyconic: polukwnikc.
polyconic projection:

polukwnik probol.

polydisk: poludskoc.

polygamma: polug mma.

polygamma function: sun rthsh polug mma.

polygon: polgwno.

polygon chain: polugwnik alusda.

polygon of forces: polgwno dun mewn.
polygon of vectors: polgwno dianusm twn.
circumscribed polygon: perigegrammno polgwno.
closed polygon: kleist polgwno.
concave polygon: mh kurt polgwno (sun. non-convex polygon).
congruent polygons: sa polgwna.
constructible polygon: kataskeu simo polgwno.
convex polygon: kurt polgwno.
'Ena polgwno onom zetai kurt
(convex), an to
eujgrammo tmma pou sundei do opoiadpote eswterik shmea tou polugnou brsketai olklhro sto
eswterik tou.

cumulative frequency polygon: polgwno ajroistikc suqnthtac.

equiangular polygon: isognio polgwno.
equilateral polygon: ispleuro polgwno.
frequency polygon: polgwno suqnthtac.
geodesic polygon: gewdaisiak polgwno.
inscribed polygon: eggegrammno polgwno.
non-convex polygon: mh kurt polgwno (sun. concave polygon).
251

Convex polygon

Non-convex polygon

rectilinear polygon: eujgrammo polgwno.

regular polygon: kanonik  omal polgwno.

Polgwno tou opoou lec oi pleurc qoun to dio

mkoc kai lec oi gwnec enai sec metax touc.
similar polygons: moia polgwna.
spherical polygon: sfairik polgwno.
side of a polygon: pleur polugnou.
star polygon: astrmorfo  asteroeidc polgwno.
vertex of a polygon: koruf polugnou.

polygonal: polugwnikc.

polygonal domain: polugwnik qwro.

polygonal numbers: polugwniko arijmo.

polyharmonic: poluarmonikc.
polyharmonic function:

poluarmonik sun rthsh.

polyhedral: poledroc, poluedrikc.

polyhedral angle: poledrh  poluedrik gwna.

polyhedral solids: poledra smata ( stere ).

polyhedron (pl. polyhedrons or polyhedra): poledro.

Archimedean polyhedra:

arqimdeia poledra. Kurt hmikanonik poledra. Anafrontai kataqrhstik wc hmikanonik  hmiomal poledra (bl. semiregular polyhedra). Up rqoun sunolik 13
arqimdeia poledra. Ta 5 ex autn enai kloura platwnik poledra. 'Alla 6 prokptoun me apokop twn klourwn platwnikn poludrwn kai enai gnwst wc rombik arqimdeia poledra (rhombic
Archimedean polyhedra). Ta uploipa do, to kubookt edro (cuboctahedron) kai to eikosidwdek edro (icosidodecahedron), enai epshc kloura platwnik poledra.
compound polyhedra: snjeta poledra.
concave polyhedron: mh kurt poledro (sun. non-convex polyhedron).
convex polyhedron: kurt poledro.
dual polyhedra: duk poledra (p.q. ex edro-okt edro, dwdek edro-eikos edro).
edge of a polyhedron: akm poludrou.
face of a polyhedron: par pleurh dra poludrou.
Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra: poledra twn Kepler kai Poinsot. Mh kurt kanonik poledra (bl. regular polyhedra). Up rqoun sunolik tssera ttoia poledra: tra astrmorfa dwdek edra kai na
astrmorfo eikos edro (bl. stellated polyhedron). Maz me ta pnte Platwnik poledra enai ta
mna kanonik poledra.
non-convex polyhedron: mh kurt poledro (sun. concave polyhedron).
Platonic polyhedra: platwnik poledra. Kurt kanonik poledra. Anafrontai kataqrhstik wc
kanonik  omal poledra (bl. regular polyhedra). Up rqoun akribc pnte platwnik poledra:
tetr edro, ex edro (kboc), okt edro, dwdek edro kai eikos edro.
regular polyhedra: kanonik  omal poledra. Poledra twn opown oi par pleurec drec enai kanonik polgwna diou tpou kai diou megjouc. Ta kurt ex autn kalontai platwnik poledra
(Platonic polyhedra) en ta mh kurt enai gnwst wc poledra twn Kepler kai Poinsot.
rhombic Archimedean polyhedra: rombik arqimdeia poledra. Apokommna apl arqimdeia poledra.
semiregular polyhedra: hmikanonik  hmiomal poledra. Poledra twn opown oi akmc enai sec
metax touc kai oi par pleurec drec enai kanonik polgwna toul qiston do tpwn. Ta kurt ex
autn enai gnwst wc arqimdeia poledra (Archimedean polyhedra) en ta mh kurt enai astr-

252

morfa ( astermorfa) poledra (bl. stellated polyhedron).

stellated polyhedron: astrmorfo  astermorfo poledro (bl.
truncated polyhedron: apokommno  klouro poledro.
vertex of a polyhedron: koruf poludrou.

stellated).

polynomial: polunumo, poluwnumikc.

polynomial approximation: poluwnumik prosggish.

polynomial equation: poluwnumik exswsh.
polynomial function: poluwnumik sun rthsh.
polynomial growth: poluwnumik axhsh.
polynomial ideal: poluwnumik idedec.
polynomial regression: poluwnumik palindrmhsh.
algebraic polynomial: algebrik polunumo.
biorthogonal polynomials: diorjognia polunuma.
characteristic polynomial: qarakthristik polunumo.
collocation polynomial: polunumo taxijesac  taxinmhshc, sumptwtik polunumo.
commuting polynomials: antimetajetik  antimetajsima polunuma.
coprime polynomials: prta proc llhla polunuma.
cubic polynomial: kubik  tritob jmio polunumo.
degree of a polynomial: bajmc poluwnmou.
factorial polynomial: paragontik polunumo.
hypergeometric polynomials: upergewmetrik polunumo.
interpolation polynomial: polunumo parembolc, parembolik polunumo.
irreducible polynomial: an gwgo polunumo.
Laguerre polynomials: polunuma Laguerre.
Legendre polynomials: polunuma Legendre.
linear polynomial: grammik  prwtob jmio polunumo.
minimal polynomial: elaqistotik  el qisto polunumo.
minimax polynomial: polunumo elaqistomegstou, polunumo minimax.
minimum polynomial: el qisto polunumo.
monic polynomial: monik polunumo. Se merik bibla qrhsimopoiontai epshc oi
polunumo kai (o atuqc) kanonikopoihmno polunumo.
orthogonal polynomials: orjognia polunuma.
osculating polynomial: efaptmeno polunumo.
piecewise polynomials: kat tmmata polunuma, tmhmatik polunuma, splines.
quadratic polynomial: tetragwnik  deuterob jmio polunumo.
stability polynomial: polunumo eust jeiac.
ultraspherical polynomial: upersfairik polunumo.
zero of a polynomial: rza poluwnmou.
zonal polynomial: polunumo kat znec, zwnik polunumo.

polynomially: poluwnumik .

polynomially balanced language: poluwnumik isorrophmnh glssa.

polytomic: polutomikc.
polytomic table:

polutomikc pnakac.

polytope: poltopo.
polytropic: polutropikc.
253

roi enadik

pop: ex gw (plhroforik).
population: plhjusmc.

population size: mgejoc plhjusmo.

binomial population: diwnumikc  diwnumik katanemhmnoc plhjusmc.
nite population: peperasmnoc plhjusmc.
innite population: peiroc plhjusmc.
multinomial population: poluwnumikc plhjusmc.
non-Normal population: mh Kanonikc plhjusmc.
normal population: kanonikc  kanonik katanemhmnoc plhjusmc.
stationary population: st simoc plhjusmc.

pore: proc.
porosity: pordec.
porous: pordhc.

porous media: pordh msa  ulik .

portrait: portrto, di gramma.

phase portrait:

fasik prortrto  di gramma.

pose: topojet, jtw, orzw.

posed: topojethmnoc, orismnoc.

ill posed problem: kakc  asjenc topojethmno prblhma.

improperly posed problem: antikanonik orismno prblhma.
properly posed problem: kanonik orismno prblhma.
well posed problem: kalc topojethmno prblhma.

posedness: to topojethmno.

ill-posedness: to kakc  asjenc topojethmno (problmatoc).

well-posedness: to kalc topojethmno (problmatoc).

position: jsh, stgma.

position vector: di nusma jsewc  epibatik aktna.

actual position: pragmatik jsh.
standard position: sunjhc jsh.

positioning: topojthsh.

global positioning system:

ssthma kajolikc topojthshc.

positive: jetikc.

positive angle: jetik gwna.

positive arc: jetik txo.
positive charge: jetik forto.
positive correlation: jetik susqtish.
positive denite: jetik orismnoc.
positive denite matrix: jetik orismnoc pnakac.
positive denite operator: jetik orismnoc telestc.
positive deniteness: to jetik orismno.
254

positive direction: jetik katejunsh.

positive element: jetik stoiqeo.
positive homogeneity: jetik omogneia.
positive integer: jetikc akraioc.
positive number: jetikc arijmc.
positive orientation: jetikc prosanatolismc.
positive pole: jetikc ploc.
positive power: jetik dnamh.
positive semidenite: jetik hmiorismnoc.
positive semideniteness: to jetik hmiorismno.
positive sense: jetik for .
positive sign: jetik prshmo.
positive term: jetikc roc.
strictly positive number: gnsia  austhr jetikc arijmc.

positiveness: jetikthta.
positivity: jetikthta.
positron: pozitrnio.
possibility: dunatthta.
possible: dunatc.

possible event: dunat gegonc.

maximum possible error: mgisto dunat sf lma.

posterior: a posteriori, ek twn ustrwn.

posterior probability: a posteriori pijanthta, sterh pijanthta.

posteriori: bl. a posteriori.

postmultiplication: pollaplasismc ap dexi .
postmultiply: pollaplasi zw ap dexi .
postulate: apait, axi, athma, axwma. To athma (postulate) anafretai se eidik jewra kai den
enai tso genik so to axwma (axiom).
Bayes' postulate: athma Bayes.

postulation: upjesh, dthma, axwma.

potency: isqc.
potency of a set:

isqc sunlou.

potential: dunamikc, dunamik, dunhtikc, dunatc.

potential barrier: fr gma dunamiko.
potential dierence: diafor dunamiko.
potential energy: dunamik enrgeia.
potential equation: exswsh dunamiko.
potential function: sun rthsh dunamiko.
potential gradient: klsh dunamiko.
potential theory: jewra dunamiko.
complex potential: migadik dunamik.
electric potential: hlektrik dunamik.

255

electrostatic potential: hlektrostatik dunamik.

gravitational potential: dunamik barthtac  barutik dunamik.
kinetic potential: kinhtik dunamik.
scalar potential: bajmwt dunamik.
vector potential: dianusmatik dunamik.
velocity potential: dunamik (thc) taqthtac.

power: dnamh, isqc.

power curve: kamplh isqoc.

power function: dunamosun rthsh.
power method: mjodoc twn dun mewn.
power residue: dunamoploipo.
power series: dunamoseir .
power series solution: lsh se morf dunamoseir c.
power set: dunamosnolo.
power of a set: isqc sunlou.
power sum: dunamo jroisma.
power of a test: isqc elgqou.
power of a test function: isqc elegqosun rthshc, isqc sun rthshc elgqou.
ascending powers: aniosec dun meic.
block power method: snjeth mjodoc twn dun mewn.
descending powers: katiosec dun meic.
eective power: energc isqc.
inverse power method: antstrofh mjodoc twn dun mewn.
negative power: arnhtik dnamh.
perfect power: tleia dnamh.
positive power: jetik dnamh.

powerful: isqurc.

most powerful test function: isqurtath elegqosun rthsh, isqurtath sun rthsh elgqou.

powering: ywsh se dnamh  ekjth.

practical: praktikc.
precede: prohgomai.
precedence: proteraithta.

precedence relation: sqsh proteraithtac.

weak precedence grammar: grammatik asjenn proteraiottwn.

precedent: prohgommeno.
preceding: prohgommenoc.
precession: met ptwsh, fesh.
precision: akrbeia, epakrbeia.

precision index: dekthc akrbeiac.

double precision: dipl akrbeia.
double precision arithmetic: arijmhtik diplc akrbeiac.
index of precision: dekthc akrbeiac.
quadruple precision: tetrapl akrbeia.
256

single precision: apl akrbeia.

single precision arithmetic: arijmhtik aplc akrbeiac.
triple precision: tripl akrbeia.

pre-conditioning: prostajeropohsh.

predator: kunhgc.

predator-prey system: ssthma kunhgo-jhr matoc.

predecessor: prok toqoc, prohghjec.

predetermination: prokajorismc.
predetermine: prokajorzw.
predetermined: prokajorismnoc.

predetermined variable: prokajorismnh metablht.

predicate: kathgrhma, kathgoromeno, kathgorhmatikc, dhlnw, bebainw, kajist anagkao.

predicate calculus: kathgorhmatikc logismc (sun. quantication theory).
predicate sign: smbolo kathgormatoc.
k-place predicate: kathgrhma k jsewn.
one-place predicate: kathgrhma miac jshc.
recursive predicate: anadromik kathgrhma.

predicative: kathgorhmatikc.

predicative axiom of class formation: kathgorhmatik axwma kataskeuc kl sewn.

predict: prolgw, problpw.

predictability: probleyimthta.
predictable: problyimoc, anamenmenoc.
prediction: prbleyh, prrrhsh.

prediction interval: di sthma prbleyhc, probleptik di sthma.

joint prediction intervals: ap koino diastmata prbleyhc, ap koino probleptik diastmata.

predictive: probleptikc.

predictive decomposition: probleptik an lush.

predictor: algrijmoc prbleyhc, problpousa.

predictor-corrector method: mjodoc problyewc-diorjsewc.

preference: protmhsh.

zone of preference:

znh protmhshc.

prex: prjema.

prex of a formula: prjema tpou.

prex of a string: prjema sumboloseir c.

257

pre-Hilbert: pro-Hilbert.
pre-Hilbert space:

pro-Hilbert qroc.

preimage: proeikna.
prematch: prosunarmzw, protairi zw, proantistoiqzw, prozeugarnw, prosunarmog, protariasma,
proantistoqish.

prematching: prosunarmg, protariasma, proantistoqish, prosunarmzwn.

premultiplication: pollaplasismc ap arister .
premultiply: pollaplasi zw ap arister .
prenex: prenex, prjema. prenex formula: tpoc se projematik morf.
prenex normal form: kanonik morf prenex.

present: parn, parn.

present value: parosa  trqousa tim.

preservation: diatrhsh.
preserve: diathr.
preserving: diathrn, diathrntac.

angle-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa tic gwnec.

area-preserving map: apeiknish diathrosa to embadn.
length-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa ta mkh.
orthogonality-preserving transformation: apeiknish diathrosa thn orjogwnithta.
shape preserving: o diathrn th morf.

pressure: pesh.

pressure gradient: klsh peshc.

atmospheric pressure: atmosfairik pesh.
barometric pressure: barometrik pesh.
hydrostatic pressure: udrostatik pesh.
static pressure: statik pesh.

prevail: epikrat.
prevailing: epikratn, uperisqwn.
prevision: prbleyh.
prewhitening: prolekansh.
prey: jrama.

predator-prey system: ssthma kunhgo-jhr matoc.

price: tim.

price index:

dekthc timn.

primal: prwtewn, arqikc, basikc, prwtogenc.

primal-dual: prwtewn-deuterewn.

258

primary: prwtewn, krioc, arqikc, prwtogenc.

primary ow: prwteousa ro.

prime: prtoc, prtoc arijmc, tnoc.

prime factorization: paragontopohsh se prtouc.

prime eld: prto sma.
prime ideal: prto idedec.
prime model: prto montlo.
prime number: prtoc arijmc.
relative prime numbers: prtoi metax touc arijmo.
relatively prime: sqetik prtoi (arijmo).
twin primes: ddumoi prtoi (arijmo).

primer: eisagwgik biblo.

primitive: arqikc, prwtewn, prwtarqikc, basikc, arqgonoc.

primitive period: basik perodoc.

primitive Pythagorean triple basik  prwtarqik pujagreia tri da.
primitive recursion: basik  arqgonh anadrom.
primitive recursive functions: basikc anadromikc sunartseic.
primitive recursive predicate: basik anadromik kathgrhma.
primitive recursive sets: basik anadromik snola.
primitive root: arqik rza.
primitive variable: arqik  arqgonh metablht.

principal: prwtewn, krioc, prtoc.

principal axes: krioi xonec.

principal axes of inertia: krioi xonec adr neiac.
principal axes theorem: jerhma kurwn axnwn.
principal branch: prwtewn kl doc.
principal bundle: kria dsmh.
principal curvature: kria kampulthta.
principal diagonal: kria diagnioc.
principal direction: kria diejunsh.
principal ideal: krio  prwteon idedec.
principal moments of inertia: kriec ropc adr neiac.
principal normal: prth k jeth.
principal part: prwteon mroc.
principal plane: krio eppedo (optik).
principal point: krio shmeo (optik).
principal range: prwteon di sthma.
principal value: prwteousa tim.
Cauchy principal value: prwteousa tim tou Cauchy.

principle: arq.

principle of duality: arq tou dusmo.

principle of nality: arq thc teleithtac.
principle of least time: arq tou el qistou qrnou.
principle of virtual work: arq tou dunato rgou.
basic principles: basikc arqc, aximata (axioms).
diamond principle: arq tou diamantio (logik).
259

rst principle: basik  jemelidhc arq.

fundamental principle: jemelidhc arq.
equipartition principle: arq thc isodiamrishc.
exclusion principle: arq apokleismo.
inclusion principle: arq egkleismo.
invariance principle: arq tou anallowtou.
least number principle: arq elaqstou arijmo.
least squares principle: arq elaqstwn tetragnwn.
maximum likelihood principle: arq mgisthc pijanof neiac.
minimax principle: arq elaqistomegstou, arq minimax.
partition principle: arq thc diamrishc.
pigeon hole principle: arq tou peristerna.
reection principle: arq thc anakl sewc.
superposition principle: arq thc uprjeshc  epallhlac.
variational principle: metabolik arq.
well ordering principle: arq thc kalc di taxhc.

print: tupnw.
prior: a priori, ek twn protrwn, a priori katanom.

prior probability: a priori pijanthta, prterh pijanthta.

information prior: plhroforiak a priori katanom.

priori: bl. a priori.

priority: proteraithta.

priority queuing: anamon kat proteraithta.

prism: prsma.

double prism: dprisma (sun. biprism).

hexagonal prism: exagwnik prsma.
oblique prism: pl gio prsma.

prismatic: prismatikc.
prismatoid: prismatoeidc.
prismoid: prismoeidc.
prismoidal: prismoeidc.

prismoidal formula: prismoeidc tpoc  tpoc tou Simpson (Simpson's rule).

probabilistic: pijanojewrhtikc, pijanotikc.

probabilistic interpretation:

pijanojewrhtik ermhnea.

probability: pijanthta.

probability distribution: katanom pijanthtac.

probability function: sun rthsh pijanthtac.
probability generating function: pijanogenntria sun rthsh.
probability mass: m za pijanthtac.
probability moment: rop pijanthtac.
probability sequence: akolouja pijanthtac.
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probability surface: epif neia pijanthtac.

biased probability: mh amerlhpth pijanthta.
conditional probability: desmeumnh pijanthta  pijanthta up sunjkh.
empirical probability: empeirik pijanthta.
ducial probability: pisteutik pijanthta.
inverse probability: antstrofh pijanthta.
joint probability: mikt pijanthta.
joint probability function: sun rthsh miktc pijanthtac.
joint probability table: pnakac miktc pijanthtac.
maximum probability: mgisth pijanthta.
pistimetric probability: pistometrik pijanthta.
posterior probability: a posteriori pijanthta, sterh pijanthta.
prior probability: a priori pijanthta, prterh pijanthta.
total probability: olik pijanthta.
transition probability: pijanthta met bashc.

probable: pijanc.

probable error: pijan sf lma.

probable value: pijan tim.

probably: pijanc.
probe: gkos elgqou, perioq elgqou.
problem: prblhma.

adjoint problems: suzug problmata.

algebraic eigenvalue problem: algebrik prblhma idiotimn.
birthday problem: prblhma genejlwn.
boundary value problem: prblhma sunoriakn timn.
constrained problem: desmeumno prblhma, prblhma up sunjkec.
constrained minimization problem: desmeumno prblhma elaqistopohshc.
Delian problem: Dlio prblhma  prblhma tou Dliou bwmo (Delian altar problem). To prblhma
tou diplasiasmo tou kbou (doubling the square).
Dirichlet problem: prblhma Dirichlet.
eigenvalue problem: prblhma idiotimn.
elliptic problem: elleiptik prblhma.
free boundary problem: prblhma me elejero snoro.
global problem: kajolik prblhma.
hyperbolic problem: uperbolik prblhma.
ill posed problem: kakc  asjenc topojethmno prblhma.
initial boundary value problem: prblhma arqikn sunoriakn timn.
initial value problem: prblhma arqikn timn.
inner problem: eswterik prblhma.
insoluble problem: luto prblhma.
inverse eigenvalue problem: antstrofo prblhma idiotimn.
inverse problem: antstrofo prblhma.
isoperimetric problem: isoperimetrik prblhma.
least squares problem: prblhma elaqstwn tetragnwn.
maximization problem: prblhma megistopohshc.
minimization problem: prblhma elaqistopohshc.
mixed (boundary value) problem: mikt prblhma (sunoriakn timn).
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moving boundary problem: prblhma kinoumnou sunrou.

optimization problem: prblhma beltistopohshc.
outer problem: exwterik prblhma.
parabolic problem: parabolik prblhma.
queuing problem: prblhma anamonc.
singular problem: idi zon prblhma.
singular boundary value problem: idi zon prblhma sunoriakn timn.
traveling salesman problem: prblhma periodeontoc pwlht  prblhma emporiko antiprospou.
two-point boundary value problem: prblhma do sunoriakn timn.
weak problem: asjenc prblhma.
well posed problem: kalc topojethmno prblhma.

procedure: diadikasa.
decision procedure:

diadikasa apfashc.

procedural: diadikastikc.
procedural bias:

diadikastik merolhya.

process: diadikasa, mjodoc, anlixh, trpoc.

accumulated process: sunajroistik anlixh.

additive process: prosjetik anlixh.
complex process: polplokh diadikasa.
evolutionary process: exeliktik anlixh.
Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process: mjodoc orjokanonikopohshc twn Gram-Schmidt.
harmonic process: armonik anlixh.
hierarchical process: ierarqik anlixh.
multi-linear process: polugrammik anlixh.
multivariate process: polumetablht anlixh.
random impulse process: anlixh tuqaac jhshc.
random process: tuqaa anlixh.
regenerative process: anagennhtik anlixh.
sequential process: akoloujiak diadikasa.
superposed process: upertejeimnh anlixh.

processing: epexergasa, diadikasa.

processing error: diadikastik sf lma.

distributed processing: katanemhmnh epexergasa.
image processing: epexergasa eiknac.
information processing: epexergasa plhroforin.
parallel processing: par llhlh epexergasa.
signal processing: epexergasa smatoc.
symbol processing: sumbolik epexergasa.
text processing: epexergasa keimnou.

processor: epexergastc.

symbol processor: sumbolikc epexergastc.

text processor: epexergastc keimnou.
262

produce: par gw, sqhmatzw, pron.

producer: paragwgc.
producer's risk:

kndunoc tou paragwgo.

product: ginmeno, pollaplasiasmc, pollapl sio, pron.

product category: kathgora ginomnou.

product of inertia: ginmeno adr neiac.
product measure space: qroc mtrou ginmeno.
product moment: mikt rop.
product-moment formula: tpoc miktc ropc  tou ginomnou ropn.
product set: kartesian ginmeno (Cartesian product).
a ne product: susqetismno ginmeno.
bounded product: fragmno ginmeno.
box product: mikt ginmeno dianusm twn.
Cartesian product: kartesian ginmeno.
cross product: exwterik  dianusmatik  staurwt ginmeno (sun. outer  vector product).
cap product: ginmeno tomc (ap to smbolo \).
cup product: ginmeno nwshc (ap to smbolo ).
direct product: euj ginmeno  ginmeno Kronecker (sun. Kronecker product).
dot product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik  euj ginmeno  ginmeno teleac (sun. inner 
scalar product).
double dot product: ginmeno diplc teleac.
dyadic product: duadik ginmeno.
exterior product: exwterik ginmeno  sfhnoeidc ginmeno (wedge product, ap to smbolo ^).
Qrhsimopoietai se exwterikc lgebrec (exterior algebras).
free product: elejero ginmeno.
Hermitian product: ermitian ginmeno (eswterik ginmeno).
innite product: peiro ginmeno  apeiroginmeno.
inner product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik ginmeno (sun. scalar product.
inner product space: qroc me eswterik ginmeno.
iterated product: epanalambanmeno ginmeno.
iterated tensor product: pollapl tanustik ginmeno.
Kronecker product: ginmeno Kronecker  euj ginmeno (sun. direct product).
metabelian product: metabelian ginmeno.
object product: ginmeno antikeimnwn.
outer product: dianusmatik  exwterik ginmeno (sun. cross  vector product).
pointwise product: shmeiak ginmeno.
pseudoscalar product: yeudoarijmhtik ginmeno  mikt ginmeno  arijmhtik tripl ginmeno (scalar
triple product).
scalar product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik ginmeno  ginmeno teleac (sun. inner  dot
product), bajmwt pollapl sio, bajmwtc pollaplasiasmc.
scalar triple product: mikt ginmeno (dianusm twn)  yeudoarijmhtik (pseudoscalar) ginmeno 

arijmhtik tripl ginmeno.

smash product: sunjliptik ginmeno (Topol.). Anafretai epshc kai wc sugkrousmno ginmeno.
tensor product: tanustik ginmeno.
wedge product: exwterik ginmeno (exterior product)  sfhnoeidc ginmeno (ap to smbolo ^).
Qrhsimopoietai se exwterikc lgebrec (exterior algebras).
vector product: dianusmatik  exwterik ginmeno (sun. cross  outer product).
vector triple product: disexwterik ginmeno  dianusmatik tripl ginmeno.

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productive: paragwgikc.

productive nonterminal: paragwgik mh termatik.

prole: profl, katatom, pl gia yh, katanom, pergramma.

prole analysis:

an lush katatomc.

program: prgramma.

interactive program: diadrastik prgramma.

programming: programmatismc.

programming language: glssa programmatismo.

dynamic programming: dunamikc programmatismc.
integer programming: akraioc programmatismc.
linear programming: grammikc programmatismc.
mixed integer programming: miktc akraioc programmatismc.
non-linear programming: mh grammikc programmatismc.
quadratic programming: tetragwnikc programmatismc.
scientic programming: episthmonikc programmatismc.
semi-denite programming: hmiorismnoc programmatismc.

progress: prodoc.
progression: prodoc.

arithmetic progression: arijmhtik prodoc.

geometric progression: gewmetrik prodoc.
harmonic progression: armonik prodoc.

progressive: proodeutikc.

progressive average: proodeutikc  diadoqikc msoc.

progressive wave: diadidmeno kma.

progressively: proodeutik .
project: 1. prob llw. 2. sqdio.
projectile: blma.
projecting: prboloc, prob llwn.
projecting cylinder:

prboloc klindroc.

projection: probol.

projection function: sun rthsh probolc.

projection operator: telestc probolc.
axis of projection: xonac probolc.
azimuthal equidistant projection: azimoujiak isapqousa probol.
canonical projection: kanonik probol.
center of projection: ke'ntro probolc.
central projection: kentrik probol.
conical projection: kwnik probol.
cylindrical projection: kulindrik probol.
264

homographic projection: isembadik probol.

horizontal projection: orizntia probol.
Mercator projection: merkatorian probol.
orthogonal projection: orjognia probol.
orthographic projection: orjografik  orjognia probol.
orthomorphic projection: orjmorfh probol.
perspective projection: prooptik probol.
pictorial projection: eikonografik  stereografik probol.
plane of projection: eppedo probolc.
polyconic projection: polukwnik probol.
sinusoidal projection: hmitonoeidc probol (isembadik).
stereographic projection: stereografik probol.

projective: probolikc.

projective coordinates: probolikc suntetagmnec.

projective dierential geometry: probolik diaforik gewmetra.
projective geometry: probolik gewmetra.
projective group: probolik om da.
projective isomorphism: probolikc isomorfismc.
projective relation: probolik sqsh.
projective space: probolikc qroc.
projective transformation: probolikc metasqhmatismc.

projectivity: probolikthta.
prolate: epimkhc, woeidc.

prolate cycloid: epimkhc kukloeidc.

prolate spheroid: epmhkec sfairoeidc.
prolate spheroidal coordinates: epimkeic  woeidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.
prolate trochoid: epmhkec troqoeidc.

prolong: epimhknw, epektenw, paratenw, proektenw.

prolongation: epimkunsh, epktash, par tash, proktash.
prolongation axiom: axwma epktashc.

prolonged: paratetamnoc, epektetamnoc.

proof: apdeixh.

proof by contradiction: apdeixh me th mjodo thc apagwgc se topo.

proof by induction: apdeixh me th mjodo thc epagwgc.
proof theory: jewra apodexewn, sun. metamajhmatik (metamathematics).
direct proof: mesh apdeixh.
heuristic proof: mh austhr  diaisjhtik apdeixh.
rigorous proof: austhr apdeixh.

propagate: diaddw.

propagating: diadidmenoc.
propagating crack:

diadidmenh rwgm.

265

propagation: di dosh, met dosh.

propagation number: kumatikc arijmc.

propagation vector: di nusma diadsewc.
crack propagation: di dosh rwgmc.
error propagation: met dosh sf lmatoc.
speed of propagation: taqthta di doshc.
wave propagation: di dosh kmatoc.

proper: gnsioc, kanonikc, kat llhloc,swstc.

proper class: gnsia kl sh.
proper cycle: gnsioc kkloc.
proper distribution: gnsia katanom.
proper extension: gnsia epktash.
proper fraction: gnsio kl sma.
proper ideal: gnsio idedec.
proper subgroup: gnsia upoom da.
proper subset: gnsio uposnolo.
proper value: idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
proper vector: idiodi nusma (bl. eigenvector).

properly: kat llhla, kanonik , gnsia.

properly discontinuous action: gnsia asuneqc dr sh.

properly posed problem: kanonik orismno prblhma.

property: idithta.

property method: mjodoc thc perigrafc.

additive properties: prosjetikc idithtec.
a ne property: susqetismnh idithta.
antisymmetric property: antisummetrik idithta.
Archimedean property: arqimdeia idithta.
closure property: idithta thc kleistthtac.
comparison property: idithta thc sugkrsewc.
conjugate symmetric property: suzugc summetrik idithta.
extensive property: ektatik idithta.
extremal property: akrtath idithta, idithta akrot twn.
extremal property: akrtath idithta.
global property: kajolik idithta.
homogeneous property: omogenc idithta.
intensive property: entatik idithta.
intrinsic property: eswterik idithta.
linear property: grammik idithta.
local property: topik idithta.
minimum properties: el qistec idithtec.
optimal property: bltisth idithta.
reective property: anaklastik  autopajc idithta.
shifting property: idithta thc metatpishc. Se merik bibla, anafretai wc idithta metafor c.
submultiplicative property: upopollaplasiastik idithta.
symmetric property: summetrik idithta.
topological property: topologik idithta.
266

transitive property: metabatik idithta.

unimodal property: monokrufh idithta.

proportion: analoga.
proportional: an logoc.

proportional frequency: analogik suqnthta.

proportional parts: an loga mrh.
proportional quantities: an logec posthtec.
proportional sampling: analogik deigmatolhya.
directly proportional: eujwc an logoc.
inversely proportional: antistrfwc an logoc.

proportionality: analoga.
proposition: prtash.
propositional: protasiakc. propositional calculus: protasiakc logismc (sun. sentential calculus).
protocol: prwtkollo.
proton: prwtnio.
protractor: moirognwmnio.
protuberance: exgkwma.
protuberant: exogkwmnoc.
provability: apodeiximthta.
provable: apodeximoc.
prove: apodeiknw.
proved: apodeigmnoc.
proximal: asumptwtik eggc.
proximality: asumptwtik eggthta.
proximity: eggthta.

proximity analysis: an lush eggthtac.

proximity theorem: jerhma eggthtac.

pseudo: (prjema) yeudo-.

pseudocode: yeudokdikac.
pseudofactor: yeudopar gontac.
pseudoinverse: yeudoantstrofoc.
pseudoinverse operator:

yeudoantstrofoc telestc.

pseudometric: yeudometrikc, yeudometrik.

pseudonode: yeudokmboc.
pseudoscalar: yeudobajmwtc, yeudobajmwt, yeudoarijmhtikc.

pseudoscalar product: yeudoarijmhtik ginmeno  mikt ginmeno  arijmhtik tripl ginmeno (scalar
triple product).

pseudosolution: yeudolsh.
267

pseudospectral: yeudofasmatikc.

pseudospectral solution: yeudofasmatik lsh.

pseudospectrum: yeudof sma.

pseudosphere: yeudosfara.
pseudospherical: yeudosfairikc.
pseudospherical surface:

yeudosfairik epif neia.

pseudotensor: yeudotanustc.
pseudovalue: yeudotim.
pseudovariable: yeudometablht.
pseudovector: yeudodi nusma.
psi: .

psi-square statistic: 2 statistik sun rthsh.

pulley: troqala.
pulsatance: gwniak suqnthta (sun. angular frequency).
pulsate: p llw, p llomai.
pulsatile: palmikc, sfugmikc.

pulsatile ow: palmik ro, ro se agwg tou opoou h aktna metab lletai hmitonoeidc sth katejunsh roc.

pulsating: pallmenoc.
pulsation: palmc, sfugmc.
pulse: palmc.

pulse function: sun rthsh tetragwniko palmo.

pump: antla.
pumping: ntlhsh.
pumping theorem:

jerhma ntlhshc.

pure: kajarc, jewrhtikc, aplc.

pure birth process: apl anlixh gennsewc.

pure geometry: kajar gewmetra.
pure mathematics: kajar  jewrhtik majhmatik .
pure quadratic form: kajar tetragwnik morf.
pure strategy: apl strathgik.

purpose: skopc.
purposive: skpimoc.

purposive sample: skpima epilegmno degma.

push: eis gw (plhroforik).

pushdown: stoib zw, stoba (plhroforik).

deterministic pushdown automaton: nteterministik autmato stobac.

268

simple pushdown automaton: apl autmato stobac.

single-turn pushdown automaton: autmato stobac miac for c.

pyramid: puramda.

pyramid function: sun rthsh puramda.

frustrum of pyramid: klourh puramda.
pentagonal pyramid: pentagwnik puramda.
regular pyramid: kanonik puramda.
slant height of a pyramid: apsthma puramdac.
spherical pyramid: sfairik puramda.
triangular pyramid: trigwnik puramda.
truncated pyramid: apokommnh  klourh puramda.

Pythagoras: Pujagrac (570-500 p.Q.).

Pythagoras theorem:

pujagreio jerhma.

Pythagorean: Pujagreioc.

primitive Pythagorean triple basik  prwtarqik pujagreia tri da.

Q
QED (Lat. quod erat demonstratum):
deqjhke).

per dei dexai (OED), aut pou prepe na apodeiqje (apo-

QEF (Lat. quod erat faciendum): aut pou prepe na gnei (gine).
QR algorithm: algrijmoc QR.
Q technique: teqnik Q.
quad: tetragwndio.
quadrangle: tetr gwno, tetr pleuro.
quadrangular: tetragwnikc.
quadrant: tetarthmrio, tetartokklio.
quadrant dependence:

tetartokuklikh  tetarthmoriak ex rthsh.

quadrantal: tetartokuklikc.

quadrantal spherical triangle: tetartokuklik sfairik trgwno.

quadrat: tetragwnik tmma.

quadratic: tetragwnikc, deuterob jmioc.

quadratic convergence: deuterob jmia sgklish.

quadratic element: tetragwnik stoiqeo.
269

quadratic equation: deuterob jmia exswsh  exswsh deutrou bajmo.

quadratic estimator: tetragwnik ektimtria.
quadratic eld: tetragwnik sma.
quadratic form: tetragwnik morf.
quadratic function: tetragwnik sun rthsh.
quadratic functional: tetragwnik sunarthsiak.
quadratic mean: tetragwnikc msoc.
quadratic polynomial: tetragwnik  deuterob jmio polunumo.
quadratic programming: tetragwnikc programmatismc.
quadratic reciprocity law: tetragwnikc nmoc antistrofc.
quadratic response: tetragwnik apkrish.
quadratic surface: deuterob jmia epif neia.
indenite quadratic form: aristh tetragwnik morf.
pure quadratic form: kajar tetragwnik morf.

quadratically: tetragwnik , deuterob jmia.

quadratically convergent algorithm: deuterob jmia sugklnwn algrijmoc.

quadrature: tetragwnismc, arijmhtik oloklrwsh.

Gauss-Laguerre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Laguerre.

Gauss-Legendre quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss-Legendre.
Gauss quadrature: arijmhtik oloklrwsh Gauss.
quadrature spectrum: tetragwnik f sma.

quadric: deuterob jmioc.

quadric curve: deuterob jmia kamplh.

quadric function: deuterob jmia sun rthsh.
quadric surface: deuterob jmia epif neia.

quadrilateral: tetr pleuro.

quadrilateral element: tetr pleuro stoiqeo.

complete quadrilateral: plrec tetr pleuro.
curved quadrilateral: kampulgrammo tetr pleuro.
inscribable quadrilateral: eggr yimo tetr pleuro.
regular quadrilateral: kanonik tetr pleuro.
simple quadrilateral: apl tetr pleuro.

quadri-Normal: tetra-Kanonikc.

quadri-Normal distribution: tetra-Kanonik katanom.

quadruple: tetr da, tetraplc, tetrapl sioc, tetraplasi zw.

quadruple precision: tetrapl akrbeia.
ordered quadruple: diatetagmnh tetr da.

quadruplet: tetr da.

quadruplicate: tetraplasi zw.
quadruplication: tetraplasiasmc.
270

qualitatively: poiotik .
qualitative: poiotikc.
qualitative data:

poiotik dedomna.

quality: poithta.

quality control: legqoc poithtac.

quality control chart: q rthc elgqou poithtac.
quality level: eppedo poithtac.
multivariate quality control: polumetablhtc legqoc poithtac.

quanta: bl. quantum.

quantal: posotikopoihmnoc.
quantal response:

posotikopoihmnh apkrish.

quantic: polub jmioc.

quantiable: posotikopoisimoc.
quantication: posondeixh, posotikopohsh.

quantication theory: kathgorhmatikc logismc (sun. predicate calculus).

domain of quantication: basik snolo  basikc qroc (sun. universe of discourse).
existential quantication: uparxiak posondeixh.
universal quantication: kajolik posondeixh.

quantier: posodekthc.

quantier contraction: sustol posodeiktn.

alternating quantiers: enallassmenoi posodektec.
bounded quantier: fragmnoc posodekthc.
existential quantier: uparxiakc posodekthc.
innite quantier: peiroc posodekthc.
numerical quantier: arijmhtikc (uparxiakc) posodekthc.
exact numerical quantier: akribc arijmhtikc (uparxiakc) posodekthc.
odd quantier: perittc posodekthc.
universal quantier: kajolikc posodekthc.

quantify: posotikopohsh.

quantile: posostiaoc, posostiao shmeo.
quantile point: posostiao shmeo.

quantitatively: posotik .
quantitative: posotikc.

quantitative data: posotik dedomna.

quantitative response: posotik apkrish.

quantity: posthta, mgejoc.

physical quantity: fusik mgejoc.

proportional quantities: an logec posthtec.
scalar quantity: bajmwt mgejoc.
271

quantization: kbantopohsh.

space quantization: kbantopohsh qrou.

vector quantization: dianusmatik kbantopohsh.

quantum (pl. quanta): kb nto.

quantum hypothesis: kbantik upjesh.

quantum index: posotikc dekthc.
quantum mechanics: kbantomhqanik, kbantik mhqanik.
quantum number: kbantikc arijmc.
quantum theory: kbantik jewra.

quarter: ttarto.
quartic: tetartob jmioc, ttartou bajmo.

quartic convergence: tetartob jmia sgklish.

quartic curve: tetartob jmia kamplh.
quartic equation: tetartob jmia exswsh.
quartic expression: tetartob jmia par stash.
quartic surface: tetartob jmia epif neia.

quartically: tetartob jmia.

quartically convergent algorithm: tetartob jmia sugklnwn algrijmoc.

quartile: tetarthmrio tuqaac metablhtc.

quartile deviation: tetarthmoriak apklish.

quartile measure of skewness: tetarthmoriak mtro loxthtac.
quartile variation: tetarthmoriak metabol.

quartimax: tetragwnik megistopohsh.

quartimax: tetragwnik elaqistopohsh.
quasi: oione, sqedn, hmi-, yeudo-.

quasi-analytic: oione analutikc.

quasi-compact cluster: oione sumpagc  hmi-sumpagc sust da.
quasiconformal: oione smmorfoc.
quasiconformal group: oione smmorfh om da.
quasi-convex: oione kurtc.
quasi-convexity: oione kurtthta.
quasi-cube: oione kboc.
quasi-factorial design: oione paragontikc  hmi-paragontikc sqediasmc.
quasi-incompressible: oione asumpestoc.
quasi-independence: oione anexarthsa, hmi-anexarthsa.
quasi-linear: oione grammikc.
quasi-local: oione topikc.
quasi-Markov chain: alusda oione Markov  hmi-Markov.
quasi-maximum likelihood estimator: ektimtria oione mgisthc pijanof neiac.
quasi-median: oione di mesoc  hmi-di mesoc.
quasi-monochromatic: yeudomonoqrwmatikc.
quasi-normal equations: oione kanonikc  hmi-kanonikc exisseic.
quasi-periodic: oione periodikc.
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quasi-periodically: oione periodik .

quasi-random sampling: oione tuqaa  hmi-tuqaa deigmatolhya.
quasi-range: oione kmansh, hmi-kmansh.
quasi-square: oione tetr gwno, oione tetragwnikc.
quasi-steady ow: oione mnimh ro.
quasi-uniform: oione omoimorfoc, oione omalc.

quaternary: tetartogenc.
quaternion: tetr da.

algebra of quaternions: lgebra tetr dwn.

group of quaternions: om da twn tetr dwn.

quaternional: tetradikc, twn tetr dwn.

quatrefoil: tetr fullo.
quatric: tetartob jmioc.
quatric equation:

tetartob jmia exswsh.

questionnaire: erwthmatolgio.
queue: our .
queuing: anamon, our .

queuing problem: prblhma anamonc.

queuing theory: jewra anamonc.
priority queuing: anamon kat proteraithta.

quick: grgoroc.
quick test:

grgoroc legqoc.

quindecagon: dekapent gwno.

quintic: pemptob jmioc, pmptou bajmo.

quintic curve: pemptob jmia kamplh.

quintic equation: pemptob jmia exswsh.
quintic expression: pemptob jmia par stash.
quintic surface: pemptob jmia epif neia.

quintile: pempthmrio.
quintuple: pent da, pentaplc, pentapl sioc, pentaplasi zw.
ordered quintuple: diatetagmnh pent da.

quod erat demonstratum (QED): (Lat.)

(apodeqjhke).

per dei dexai (OED), aut pou prepe na apodeiqje

quod erat faciendum (QEF): (Lat.) aut pou prepe na gnei (gine).
quota: posstwsh.
quota sample: posostik degma.

quotient: lgoc, phlko, uploipo.

quotient-dierence algorithm: algrijmoc lgwn-diaforn.

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quotient regression: palindrmhsh phlkou.

quotient ring: daktlioc phlko  daktlioc thc kl shc upolopwn (residue class ring).
quotient test: kritrio sugkrsewc tou lgou.
intelligence quotient: dekthc nohmosnhc.
right quotient: dexi uploipo.

R
RAM (random access memory): mnmh tuqaac prosplashc.
RHS (right-hand side): dexi mloc.
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer):
RK (Runge-Kutta):
RK methods:

mjodoi

Runge-Kutta.

r.p.m. (revolutions per minute): peristrofc an lept.

R-technique: teqnik R.
rad: suntomeumnh morf tou radian (aktnio) kai tou radix (b sh logarjmou).
radial: aktinikc.
radial component: aktinik sunistsa.
radial displacement: aktinik metatpish.
radial ow: aktinik ro.
radial velocity: aktinik taqthta.

radially: aktinik .
radian: aktnio.

radian measure of an angle:

mtro gwnac se aktnia.

radiant: aktinobloc.

radiant ux: ro aktinobolac.

radiation: aktinobola.

beta radiation: aktinobola bta.

solar radiation: hliak aktinobola.

radical: rizikc, rizik.

radical axis: rizikc xonac.

radical center: rizik kntro.
radical extension: rizik epktash.
radical fraction: rizik kl sma.
274

radical plane: rizik eppedo.

radical sign: smbolo riziko, smbolo thc tetragwnikc rzac (p).

radicand: uprrizo.
radico-Normal: riziko-Kanonikc.

radico-Normal distribution: riziko-Kanonik katanom.

radii: bl. radius.

radio-frequency waves: radiokmata.
radius (pl. radii): aktna.

radius of convergence: aktna sugklsewc.

radius of curvature: aktna kampulthtac.
radius of gyration: aktna perifor c.
radius of torsion: aktna stryewc.
spectral radius: fasmatik aktna.

radix: b sh logarjmou (base). Gr fetai epshc kai sth suntetmhmnh morf rad.
radix fraction: rizik kl sma. Sunnumo tou radical fraction.

raise: aux nw.

raising: aux nontac, axhsh.
raising factor:

par gontac axhshc.

random: tuqaoc. Enai sunnumo tou stochastic (stoqastikc).

random access: tuqaa prosplash.

random access memory (RAM): mnmh tuqaac prosplashc.
random allocation: tuqaoc katamerismc.
random allocation design: sqediasmc tuqaou katamerismo.
random balance: tuqaa isorropa.
random bifurcation: tuqaa diakl dwsh.
random component: tuqaa sunistsa.
random distribution: tuqaa katanom.
random eect: tuqaa epdrash.
random error: tuqao sf lma.
random event: tuqao endeqmeno.
random experiment: perama tqhc.
random impulse: tuqaa jhsh.
random interval: tuqao di sthma.
random linear graph: tuqao grammik gr fhma.
random numbers: tuqaoi arijmo.
random order: tuqaa di taxh.
random orthogonal transformation: tuqaoc orjognioc metasqhmatismc.
random process: tuqaa anlixh.
random sample: tuqao degma.
random sampling error: tuqao sf lma deigmatolhyac.
random sampling numbers: tuqaoi arijmo deigmatolhyac.
random selection: tuqaa epilog.
random sequence: tuqaa akolouja.
275

random series: tuqaa seir .

random start: tuqaa narxh.
random tesselation: tuqaa yhfidopohsh.
random variable: tuqaa metablht.
random walk: tuqaoc perpatoc  bhmatismc.
normal random variable: kanonik tuqaa metablht.
rank of a random variable: t xh tuqaac metablhtc.
standardized random variable: tupik  tupopoihmnh tuqaa metablht.
uncorrelated random variables: asusqtistec  orjogniec tuqaec metablhtc.
uniformly distributed random variable: omoimorfa katanemhmnh tuqaa metablht.

randomization: tuqaiopohsh, tuqaithta.

randomization test: legqoc tuqaiopohshc.

complete randomization: plrhc tuqaiopohsh.
restricted randomization: periorismnh tuqaiopohsh.

randomized: tuqaiopoihmnoc. Se merik bibla qrhsimopoietai o lanjasmnoc roc tuqopoihmnoc.

randomized block: tuqaiopoihmno mplok.
randomized decision function: tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh apfashc.
randomized fractional factorial designs: tuqaiopoihmnoi tmhmatiko paragontiko sqediasmo.
randomized model: tuqaiopoihmno montlo.
randomized response: tuqaiopoihmnh apkrish.
randomized test: tuqaiopoihmnoc legqoc.
randomized test function: tuqaiopoihmnh elegqosun rthsh, tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh elgqou.

randomness: tuqaithta, to tuqao.

range: pedo timn, eikna (image), perioq, belhnekc, di sthma, ktash, pl toc (katanomc), kmansh
(statistik).

range of a function: pedo timn sun rthshc.

range of integration: di sthma oloklrwshc.
range chart: q rthc kmanshc.
half range: mis ktash.
half range Fourier series: seir Fourier misc ktashc.
principal range: prwteon di sthma.

rank: bajmc, t xh.

rank correlation: susqtish bajmo.

rank of a matrix: bajmc  t xh pnaka.
rank of a random variable: t xh tuqaac metablhtc.
rank order: di taxh bajmo.
rank sum: jroisma t xhc.

Rao-Blackwellization: efarmog tou jewrmatoc Rao-Blackwell, R o-Mplakgouelopohsh.

Rao-Blackwellize: efarmzw to jerhma Rao-Blackwell, R o-Mplakgouelopoi.
Rao-Blackwell theorem: jerhma Rao-Blackwell.
rapid: taqc, grgoroc.
276

rare: sp nioc.
rare event:

sp nio gegonc  endeqmeno.

rate: rujmc, taqthta.

rate of change: rujmc metabolc.

rate of convergence: rujmc  taqthta sugklsewc.
rate of deformation: rujmc paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of strain.
rate of deformation tensor: tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of strain tensor.
rate of growth: rujmc axhshc  an ptuxhc.
rate of strain: rujmc paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of deformation:
rate of strain tensor: tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of deformation tensor.
attack rate: rujmc prosbolc.
conversion rate: rujmc metatropc.
exponential rate: ekjetikc rujmc.
ow rate: rujmc roc.

ratio: lgoc.

ratio estimator: ektimtria lgou.

ratio scale: klmaka lgou.
ratio test: kritrio tou lgou.
cross ratio: diplc lgoc.
external ratio: exwterikc lgoc.
homothetic ratio: omoiojetikc lgoc, lgoc omoiojesac.
internal ratio: eswterikc lgoc.
likelihood ratio: lgoc  phlko pijanof neiac.
likelihood ratio test: legqoc lgou pijanof neiac.
likelihood ratio test function: elegqosun rthsh lgou pijanof neiac.
similitude ratio: lgoc omoithtac.

rational: rhtc, logikc.

rational approximation: rht prosggish  prosggish me rhtc sunartseic.

rational function: rht sun rthsh.
rational number: rhtc arijmc.
rational transformation: rhtc metasqhmatismc.

rationale: skeptik, basikc arqc, aitiologa.

rationalism: orjologismc.
rationality: rhtthta, logikthta.
rationalization: rhtopohsh, logikopohsh.
rationalize: rhtopoi, logikopoi.

rationalize the denominator: rhtopoi ton paronomast.

raw: prwtogenc, ataxinmhtoc, akatrgastoc.

raw data: prwtogen dedomna.

raw materials: prtec lec.
raw moment: mh kentrik rop.
raw scores: arqik  prwtogen apotelsmata.
277

ray: aktna, hmieujea.

beta rays: aktnec bta.

gamma rays: aktnec g mma.
light ray: aktna fwtc.

reachable: prositc.
reaction: antdrash.

reaction time: qrnoc antidr sewc.

chain reaction: alusidwt antdrash.

reactive: antidrastikc, me antdrash.

reactive ow:

ro me (qhmik) antdrash.

read: diab zw.

read statement: entol an gnwshc (plhroforik).

reader: anagnsthc.
card reader:

anagnsthc kartn.

reading: an gnwsh.
real: pragmatikc.

real analysis: pragmatik an lush.

real axis: pragmatikc xonac.
real function: pragmatik sun rthsh.
real matrix: pragmatikc pnakac.
real number: pragmatikc arijmc.
real number system: ssthma twn pragmatikn arijmn.
real part: pragmatik mroc.
real valued: pragmatikc.
real-valued function: pragmatik sun rthsh.
real variable: pragmatik metablht.

reality: pragmatikthta.

virtual reality: eikonik pragmatikthta.

realizable: pragmatopoisimoc.
realization: pragmatopohsh.
realize: pragmatopoi, enno.
rearrange: anadiat ssw, anakatat ssw.
rearrangement: anadi taxh, anakat taxh.
rearrangement of terms: anadi taxh rwn.

reason: lgoc.
reasonable: logikc.
reasoning: sullogistik.

non-monotone reasoning:

mh montonh  ajroistik sullogistik.

278

receive: dqomai, upodqomai.

receiver: dkthc.
reception: upodoq.
reciprocal: antstrofoc, amoibaoc.

reciprocal dierences: antstrofec diaforc.

reciprocal tensors: antstrofoi tanustc.

reciprocally: antstrofa, amoibaa.

reciprocity: antistrof, amoibaithta.

dual reciprocity: duk antistrof.

dual reciprocity method: mjodoc dukc antistrofc.
dual reciprocity boundary elements: sunoriak stoiqea dukc antistrofc.
multiple reciprocity method: mjodoc pollaplc antistrofc.
quadratic reciprocity law: tetragwnikc nmoc antistrofc.
reciprocity law: nmoc antistrofc.

record: katagr fw, rekr.

recognition: anagnrish.
language recognition:

anagnrish glssac.

recognize: anagnwrzw.

recognizer: anagnwristc.
language recognizer:

anagnwristc glssac.

recover: anakt.
recovery: an kthsh, apokat stash.

recovery of information: an kthsh plhroforac.

rectangle: orjognio.
golden rectangle:

qrus orjognio.

rectangular: orjognioc.

rectangular coordinates: kartesianc  orjogniec suntetagmnec (sun. Cartesian coordinates).

rectangular coordinate system: kartesian  orjognio ssthma suntetagmnwn (sun. Cartesian
coordinate system).
rectangular distribution: orjognia katanom.
rectangular lattice: orjognio plgma.
rectangular neighborhood: orjognia perioq.
rectangular parallelepiped: orjognio parallhleppedo. Sun. kuboeidc (cuboid).

rectiability:

anorjwsimthta, diorjwsimthta, h idithta kamplhc  txou na qei upologsimo

(peperasmno) mkoc.

rectiable: anorjsimoc, diorjsimoc, eujugrammsimoc, upologsimoc.

rectiable arc: txo me upologsimo (peperasmno) mkoc.
rectiable curve: kamplh me upologsimo (peperasmno) mkoc.
279

rectied: anorjwmnoc, diorjwmnoc.

rectied formula: diorjwmnoc tpoc.

rectied function: anorjwmnh sun rthsh.
half rectied: hmianorjwmnoc.
half rectied function: hmianorjwmnh sun rthsh.
half rectied sine wave function: hmianorjwmnh hmitonoeidc kumatik sun rthsh.

rectier: anorjwthc, diorjwtc.

rectify: anorjnw, diorjnw, upologzw, eujugrammzw, eujeiopoi.
rectifying: anorjnwn, eujeiopoin, apokajistn.
rectifying plane:

eujeiopoi eppedo.

rectilinear: eujgrammoc.

rectilinear axis: eujgrammoc xonac.

rectilinear gure: eujgrammo sqma.
rectilinear polygon: eujgrammo polgwno.

recurrence: anadrom.

recurrence formula: anadromikc tpoc.

recurrence relation: anadromik sqsh.

recurring: anadromikc, epanalhptikc.

recurring continuous fraction:

epanalhptik suneqc kl sma.

recursion: anadrom.

recursion formula: anadromikc tpoc.

recursion theory: jewra anadromn, jewra anadromikn sunartsewn.
double recursion: dipl anadrom.
multiple recursion: pollapl anadrom.
primitive recursion: basik  arqgonh anadrom.
transnite recursion: uperpeperasmnh anadrom.

recursive: anadromikc.

recursive formula: anadromikc tpoc.

recursive function: anadromik sun rthsh.
recursive isomorphism: anadromikc isomorfismc.
recursive predicate: anadromik kathgrhma.
recursive set: anadromik snolo.
partial recursive functions: merikc anadromikc sunartseic.
primitive recursive functions: basikc anadromikc sunartseic.
primitive recursive sets: basik anadromik snola.

recursively: anadromik .

recursively enumerable sets: anadromik arijmsima snola.

recursively isomorphic sets: anadromik ismorfa snola.

recursiveness: anadromikthta.
280

recurvature: anakamplwsh, anakampultha.

redistribution: anakatanom.
mesh redistribution:

anakatanom plgmatoc.

reduce: an gw, elattnw, upobib zw.

reduce a problem to another: an gw na prblhma se llo.

reduced: anhgmnoc, elattwmnoc, upobibasmnoc.

reduced column echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat stlec.

reduced echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf.
reduced echelon matrix: anhgmnoc klimakwtc pnakac.
reduced row echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat grammc.

reducibility: anagwgimthta.
reducible: anaggimoc.

reducible transformation: anaggimoc metasqhmatismc.

reduct: surrknwsh.

reductio ad absurdum (lat.): mjodoc thc apagwgc se topo (proof by contradiction).
reduction: anagwg, aplopohsh, upopollaplasiasmc, mewsh.
reduction formula: anagwgikc tpoc.
error reduction: mewsh sf lmatoc.
Gauss-Jordan reduction: anagwg  apaloif (elimination) Gauss-Jordan.
symplectic reduction: sumplektik anagwg.

reference: anafor .

reference element: stoiqeo anafor c, basik  prtupo stoiqeo.

reference level: eppedo anafor c.
reference point: shmeo anafor c.
frame of reference: ssthma anafor c.
system of reference: ssthma anafor c.
accelerated system of reference: epitaqunmeno ssthma anafor c.

rene: exeugenzw, ekleptnw, puknnw (gia plgmata).

rened mesh: puknwmno plgma.

renement: exeugenismc, ekleptusmc, pknwsh (gia plgmata).

mesh renement: pknwsh plgmatoc.
iterative mesh renement: epanalhptik pknwsh plgmatoc.

reect: anakl.
reectance: anaklastikthta.
reecting: anaklastikc, anakln.

reecting boundary: anaklastik snoro.

reecting barrier: anaklastik fr gma.
281

reection: an klash.

reection principle: arq thc anakl sewc.

internal reection: eswterik an klash.

reective: anaklastikc, autopajc.

reective property:

anaklastik  autopajc idithta.

reector: anaklastc.

elementary reector: stoiqeidhc anaklastc  metasqhmatismc tou Householder (Householder transformation).

reexive: anaklastikc, autopajc.

reexive relation: anaklastik  autopajc sqsh.

reexive closure: anaklastik kleistthta.

reexivity: anaklastikthta, autop jeia.

refracted: diajlasmnoc, diajlmenoc.
refracted wave: diajlmeno kma.

refraction: di jlash.

index of refraction: dekthc diajl sewc.

refractive: diajlastikc.
refractive index:

dekthc diajl sewc.

refusal: aprriyh.
regeneration: anagnnhsh.
regenerative: anagennhtikc.
regenerative process:

anagennhtik anlixh.

region: tpoc, perioq, qwro.

acceptance region: qwro  perioq apodoqc.

canonical region: kanonikc tpoc.
closed region: kleistc tpoc, kleist qwro.
condence region: qwro  perioq empistosnhc.
connected region: sunektikc  sunafc tpoc, sunektik  sunafc qwro.
critical region: krsimo qwro, krsimh perioq.
lens-shaped region: fakoeidc tpoc, fakoeidc qwro.
multiply connected region: pollapl sunektik qwro  tpoc.
open region: anoiktc tpoc, anoikt qwro.
rejection region: qwro  perioq aprriyhc.
simply connected region: apl sunektik qwro  tpoc.
wedge-shaped region: sfhnoeidc  aiqmhrc tpoc, sfhnoeidc  aiqmhr qwro.

regional: topikc.

regional method: topik mjodoc.

282

regressand: palindromomenh metablht.

regression: palindrmhsh.

regression analysis: an lush palindromsewc.

regression coe cient: suntelestc palindromsewc.
regression curve: kamplh palindromsewc.
regression equation: exswsh palindromsewc.
regression function: sun rthsh palindrmhshc.
regression line: eujea palindromsewc.
regression plane: eppedo palindromsewc.
regression surface: epif neia palindromsewc.
double exponential regression: dipl ekjetik palindrmhsh.
exponential regression: ekjetik palindrmhsh.
isotonic regression function: isotonik sun rthsh palindrmhshc.
joint regression: mikt palindrmhsh.
multiple regression: pollapl palindrmhsh.
non-linear regression : mh grammik palindromsh.
partial regression: merik palindromhsh.
piecewise regression: tmhmatik palindrmhsh.
polynomial regression: poluwnumik palindrmhsh.
quotient regression: palindrmhsh phlkou.
true regression: alhjc palindrmhsh.

regressive: palindromikc.
regressor: palindromosa metablht.
regula falsi: esfalmnh jsh (lat.).

regula falsi method: mjodoc esfalmnhc jshc, mjodoc regula falsi.

regular: kanonikc, omalc, sunjhc.

regular cardinal: kanonikc plhj rijmoc.

regular dodecahedron: kanonik  omal dwdek edro.
regular estimator: kanonik ektimtria.
regular expression: kanonik kfrash (plhroforik).
regular function: analutik sun rthsh, kanonik sun rthsh.
regular grammar: kanonik grammatik.
regular hexagon: kanonik ex gwno.
regular hexahedron: kanonik  omal ex edro (dhl. kboc).
regular icosahedron: kanonik  omal eikos edro.
regular language: kanonik glssa.
regular octahedron: kanonik  omal okt edro.
regular polygon: kanonik  omal polgwno.
regular polyhedra: kanonik  omal poledra (bl. polyhedron).
regular pyramid: kanonik puramda.
regular quadrilateral: kanonik tetr pleuro.
regular representation: kanonik par stash.
regular singular point: snhjec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.
regular solids: kanonik  omal smata (sun. regular polyhedra).
regular space: kanonikc qroc. Metafr zetai epshc wc fusiologik
c qroc prokeimnou na gnei
di krish ap to normal space.
regular summability: kanonik ajroisimthta.
283

regular tetrahedron: kanonik  omal tetr edro.

regular tiling: kanonik  omal plakstrwsh.

regularity: kanonikthta, omalthta.

regularization: omalopohsh, kanonikopohsh.
regularized: omalopoihmnoc, kanonikopoihmnoc.

regularized inversion: omalopoihmnh antistrof.

regularly: kanonik , omal .

reject: aporrptw.
rejection: aprriyh.
rejection region:

qwro  perioq aprriyhc.

relation: sqsh.

antisymmetric relation: antisummetrik sqsh.

auxiliary relation: bohjhtik sqsh.
binary relation: dimelc  duadik sqsh.
circular relation: kuklik sqsh.
constitutive relation: katastatik sqsh, ulik sqsh.
converse relation: antstrofh sqsh.
equality relation: sqsh isthtac.
equivalence relation: sqsh isodunamac.
intransitive relation: mh metabatik sqsh.
inverse relation: antstrofh sqsh.
monadic relation: monomelc  monadiaa sqsh, kathgrhma miac jshc (sun. unary relation kai
one-place predicate).
projective relation: probolik sqsh.
recurrence relation: anadromik sqsh.
reexive relation: anaklastik  autopajc sqsh.
symmetric relation: summetrik sqsh.
ternary relation: trimelc  triadik sqsh.
transition relation: sqsh met bashc.
transitive relation: metabatik sqsh.
unary relation: monomelc  monadiaa sqsh, kathgrhma miac jshc (sun. monadic relation kai
one-place predicate).

relational: sqesiakc.
relational algebra:

sqesiak lgebra.

relationship: sqsh.

linear relationship: grammik sqsh.

non-linear relationship: mh grammik sqsh.

relative: sqetikc, suggenc.

relative acceleration: sqetik epit qunsh.

relative change: sqetik metabol.
relative e ciency: sqetik apotelesmatikthta  apodotikthta.
284

relative error: sqetik sf lma.

relative frequency: sqetik suqnthta.
relative frequency distribution: katanom sqetikc suqnthtac.
relative maximum: sqetik mgisto.
relative minimum: sqetik el qisto.
relative prime numbers: prtoi metax touc arijmo.
relative stability: sqetik eust jeia.
relative topology: sqetik topologa.
relative velocity: sqetik taqthta.

relatively: sqetik .

relatively prime: sqetik prtoi (arijmo).

relativistic: sqetikistikc.

relativistic mechanics: sqetikistik mhqanik.

relativity: sqetikthta.

special relativity: eidik sqetikthta.

relaxation: qal rwsh.

relaxation method:

mjodoc qal rwshc.

reliable: axipistoc.
reliability: axiopista.

reliability level: eppedo axiopistac.

remainder: uploipo.

remainder theorem: jerhma tou upolopou.

Chinese remainder theorem: jerhma upolopou tou Kinzou (logik).

remeshing: anakataskeu plgmatoc, anaplegm twsh.

removable: apaleyimoc, diorjsimoc, afairetc.

removable discontinuity: airmenh  apaleyimh asunqeia.

removable singularity: airmenh  epousidhc  diorjsimh  apaleyimh anwmala.

remove: afair, apalefw.

renew: ananenw.
renewal: ananwsh.
renormalization: anakanonikopohsh.
renormalize: anakanonikopoi.
renumber: anaarijm.
renumbering: anaarjmhsh.
reordering: anadi taxh.
repeat: epanalamb nw.
285

repeated: epanalambanmenoc.

repeated root: epanalambanmenh rza.

repeated survey: epanalambanmenh reuna.

repetition: epanal lhyh.

replace: epanajtw, epanatopojet, antikajist, anaplhr.
replacement: epan jesh, epanatopojthsh, antikat stash, anaplrwsh.
replacement theorem: jerhma epan jeshc.
partial replacement: merik epan jesh.

replicate: epanalamb nw, epan lhyh.

replication: epan lhyh.
represent: anaparist nw, parist nw.
representable: anaparast simoc, perigr yimoc.

representable functor: anaparast simoc sunarthtc.

representable set: perigr yimo snolo.
weakly representable set: asjenc perigr yimo snolo (sun. numerated set).

representation: par stash, morf, antiprospeush, anapar stash, ekprosphsh.

representation theory: jewra anaparast sewn.
canonical representation: kanonik anapar stash.
cardinal representation: jemelidhc anapar stash.
complex representation: migadik par stash.
decimal representation: dekadik morf (pragmatiko arijmo).
faithful representation: pist anapar stash.
nite representation: peperasmnh anapar stash.
Galois representations: anaparast seic Galois.
graphical representation: grafik anapar stash.
group representation: anapar stash om dac.
integral representation: oloklhrwtik morf  par stash.
normal representation: kanonik anapar stash.
parametric representation: kanonik par stash.
regular representation: kanonik par stash.
Riesz representation theorem: jerhma anaparast sewc tou Riesz.
seminormal representation: hmikanonik anapar stash.
vector representation: par stash me diansmata.

representative: antiproswpeutikc, antiprswpoc.

repulsion: pwsh.
repunits: arijmo epanalambanmenwn mon dwn (p.x., 1, 11, 111 kok).
resampling: anadeigmatolhya.
research: reuna.
basic research: basik reuna.
operational research: epiqeirisiak reuna.

researcher: ereunhtc.
286

reside: paramnw, diamnw, katoik.

residence: paramon, diamon, katoika.
residence time: qrnoc paramonc.

resident: paramnwn, diamnwn, k toikoc.

residual: uploipo.
Galerkin weighted residuals:

stajmismna uploipa

Galerkin.

residue: uploipo, oloklhrwtik uploipo.

residue class: kl sh upolopwn.

residue class ring: daktlioc thc kl shc upolopwn  daktlioc phlko (quotient ring).
residue theorem: jerhma twn oloklhrwtikn upolopwn.
power residue: dunamoploipo.

resistance: antstash.

resistor: antist thc.
resolution: eplush, an lush, eukrneia, diaqwrisimthta, diakrisimthta.
resolution method: mjodoc eplushc.
resolution rule: kannac eplushc.
resolution theorem: jerhma eplushc.
high resolution: uyhl eukrneia  diakrisimthta.

resolvability: epilusimthta, analusimthta.

a ne resolvability: susqetismnh analusimthta.

resolvable: epilsimoc, analsimoc.

resolve: epilw, analw.
resolvent: epilousa, analousa.
resolving: epilontac, analontac, epilwn, analwn.
resolving power:

diakritik ikanthta (opt.).

resonance: suntonismc.
respect: sqsh.

with respect to: wc proc, en sqsei proc, se sqsh me.

derivative with respect to x: par gwgoc wc proc x.

respective: sqetikc, antstoiqoc.

respectively: antstoiqa.
response: apkrish, antdrash.

response error: sf lma apkrishc.

response surface: epif neia apkrishc.
response time: qrnoc apkrishc.
response variable: metablht apkrishc.
response time distribution: katanom qrnou apkrishc.
dynamic response: dunamik apkrish.
index of response: dekthc apkrishc.
quadratic response: tetragwnik apkrish.
287

randomized response: tuqaiopoihmnh apkrish.

seismic response: seismik apkrish.

statement: anadiatpwsh.

restatement of the problem: anadiatpwsh tou problmatoc.

rest: hrema.
rest mass:

m za hremac.

restitution: apokat stash, epanafor .

restore: apokajist.
restoring: apokajistn, apokajistntac.
restoring force:

dnamh epanafor c.

restrict: periorzw.

restricted: periorismnoc, me periorismoc.

restricted (nite) element: periorismno (peperasmno) stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc serendipity (nite) element.
restricted bicubic element: periorismno dikubik stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc bicubic
serendipity element.
restricted biquadratic element: periorismno ditetragwnik stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc
biquadratic serendipity element.
restricted randomization: periorismnh tuqaiopohsh.
restricted test: periorismnoc legqoc.

restriction: periorismc.

restriction of a function:

periorismc sun rthshc.

result: apotlesma.

numerical results: arijmhtik apotelsmata.

theoretical results: jewrhtik apotelsmata.
valid results: gkura apotelsmata.

resultant: sunistamnh.
resultant of vectors:

sunistamnh dianusm twn.

retard: epibradnw, kajuster.

retardation: epibr dunsh, kajustrhsh.
retarded: kajusterhmnoc, epibradunmenoc.
retarded motion: epidradunmenh knhsh.

retarder: epibraduntc.
return: epistrfw, epistrof.

return period: perodoc epistrofc.

return states: katast seic epistrofc.
return time: qrnoc epistrofc.
288

rst passage time: qrnoc prthc di bashc.

reveal: apokalptw.
revealed: apokalummnoc.
revealed class:

apokalummnh kl sh.

revelation: apok luyh.

reversal: anastrof, antistrof.

reversal design: sqediasmc anastrofc.

reversal test: legqoc anastrofc.
time reversal: qronik anastrof.

reverse: antstrofoc, antestrammnoc, an strofoc, antjetoc, antistrfw, anastrfw.

reverse operation: antstrofh pr xh.
reverse order: antstrofh di taxh.

reversibility: antistreyimthta, to antistrept.

reversibility of Stokes ow: antistreyimthta thc roc Stokes.

reversible: antistryimoc, anastryimoc.

reversible relation:

anastryimh sqsh.

reversion: anastrof, antistrof.

reversion index:

dekthc anastrofc.

revolve: peristrfw, peristrfomai.

revolving: peristrefmenoc.
revolving axis:

peristrefmenoc xonac.

revolution: peristrof, epan stash.

surface of revolution: epif neia ek peristrofc.

volume of revolution: gkoc ek peristrofc.

rewrite: xanagr fw, epaneggr fw.

rewriting: epaneggraf.
Reynolds, (-).

Reynolds number: arijmc Reynolds.

(Reynold's) transport theorem: jerhma metafor c (tou Reynolds).

rheology: reologa, roologa.

rheological: reologikc.

rheological measurements: reologikc metrseic.

rheological models: reologik montla.
rheological properties: reologikc idithtec.

rheometer: remetro.
289

rheonomic: renomoc.
rheonomic system:

renomo ssthma.

rhomb: rmboc.

rhomb line: loxodromik gramm.

rhombic: rombikc.

rhombic Archimedean polyhedra:

rombik arqimdeia poledra (bl.

polyhedron).

rhombicosidodecahedron: romboeikosidwdek edro. Rombik arqimdeio poledro (oi drec tou enai
tetr gwna kai kanonik trgwna kai pent gwna).

rhombicuboctahedron: rombokubookt edro. Rombik arqimdeio poledro (oi drec tou enai kanonik trgwna kai tetr gwna).

rhombohedral: rombedroc, romboedrikc.

rhombohedron (pl. rhombohedrons or rhombohedra): rombedro.
rhomboid: romboeidc, romboeidc.
rhombus (pl. rhombuses or rhombi): rmboc.
rhumb: loxodromik kamplh.
rhumb line:

sfairik lika.

rhythm: rujmc.
Riccati equation: exswsh tou Riccati.
Richardson's extrapolation: prbleyh kat Richardson, mjodoc extrapolation tou Richardson.
ridge: koruf, korufogramm.
ridge regression:

palindrmhsh korufogrammc.

Riemann, Bernhard (1826-1866).

Riemann curvature tensor: tanustc kampulthtac tou Riemann.

Riemann distribution: katanom Riemann.
Riemann integrability: oloklhrwsimthta kat Riemann.
Riemann integrable: oloklhrsimoc kat Riemann.
Riemann integral: oloklrwma kat Riemann.
Riemann kernel: purnac Riemann.
Riemann normal coordinates: kanonikc suntetagmnec tou Riemann.
Riemann sphere: sfara tou Riemann.
Riemann summability: ajroisimthta kat Riemann.
Riemann surface: epif neia tou Riemann.
Riemann zeta function: sun rthsh zta tou Riemann.

Riesz, Frigyes (1880-).

Riesz representation theorem:

jerhma anaparast sewc tou

right: dexic, orjc, swstc, dexi .

right adjoint: dexic suzugc  prosarthmnoc.

right angle: orj gwna.
right circular cone: orjc kuklikc knoc.
290

Riesz.

right cone: orjc knoc.

right conoid: orj kwnoeidc.
right factoring: dexi paragontopohsh.
right-hand continuity: sunqeia ap dexi .
right-hand derivative: par gwgoc ap dexi .
right handed: dexic, dexistrofoc.
right-handed coordinate system: dexistrofo ssthma suntetagmnwn, sun. dextral coordinate system.
right-hand limit: rio ap dexi .
right helicoid: orj elikoeidc.
right ideal: dexi idedec.
right quotient: dexi uploipo.
right triangle: orjognio trgwno.

rightmost: akrodexic, o dexiteroc.

rightmost derivation: dexiterh paragwg (plhroforik).

rigid: sterec, kamptoc, mh elastikc.

rigid body: stere  kampto sma. Sun. solid body.

rigid-body motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh. Sun. solid-body
motion.
rigid-body rotation: peristrof stereo smatoc, mh elastik peristrof, kampth peristrof. Sun.
solid-body rotation.
rigid-body translation: metafor  par llhlh metatpish stereo smatoc, mh elastik metafor ,
kampth metafor . Sun. solid-body translation.
rigid motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh.

rigidity: akamya.
rigorous: austhrc, kamptoc.

rigorous error bound: austhr fr gma sf lmatoc.

rigorous proof: austhr apdeixh.

ring: daktlioc.

ring isomorphism: isomorfismc daktulwn.

ring theory: jewra daktulwn.
ring with identity: daktlioc me tautotik ( monadiao) stoiqeo, 1-daktlioc.
ring with unity: daktlioc me monadiao ( tautotik) stoiqeo, 1-daktlioc.
Anchor ring: daktlioc Anchor  troc (torus).
commutative ring: antimetajetikc daktlioc.
Euclidean ring: eukledeioc daktlioc.
nilpotent ring: mhdenodnamoc daktlioc.
opposite ring: antjetoc daktlioc.
pointed ring: shmeiakc daktlioc.
quotient ring: daktlioc phlko  daktlioc thc kl shc upolopwn (residue class ring).
residue class ring: daktlioc thc kl shc upolopwn  daktlioc phlko (quotient ring).
simple ring: aplc daktlioc.

ringlike: daktulioeidc.
291

ringshaped: daktulioeidc.
risk: rsko, kndunoc, diakindneush, risk rw, diakindunew.

risk function: sun rthsh kindnou, sun rthsh diakindneushc.

average risk: msh (anamenmenh) diakindneush.
Bayes' risk: diakindneush Bayes.
producer's risk: kndunoc tou paragwgo.

risky: epikndunoc.

robust: anjektikc.
robustness: anjektikthta.
rocket: prauloc.
Rodrigues, Olinde (1794-1851).

Rodrigues' equation: exswsh tou Rodrigues.

Rodrigues' formula: tpoc tou Rodrigues.

Rolle, Michel (1652-1719).

Rolle's theorem:

jerhma tou

Rolle.

rolling: kulimenoc, peristrefmenoc.

roman: rwmakc.
roman numerals: rwmako arijmo.

Romberg integration: oloklrwsh Romberg.

roof: stgh.
roof function:

sun rthsh stgh.

root: rza.

root-mean-square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.

root test: kritrio thc rzac.
cubic root: kubik rza.
nth root extraction: exagwg niostc rzac.
primitive root: arqik rza.
repeated root: epanalambanmenh rza.
simple root: apl rza.
square root: tetragwnik rza.
triple root: tripl rza.

roster: kat logoc onom twn.

roster method: mjodoc thc anagrafc.

rotary: peristrofikc.
rotate: peristrfw, peristrfomai.
rotating: peristrefmenoc.
rotating coordinate system:

peristrefmeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.

292

rotation: strof, peristrof, strobilismc.

axis of rotation: xonac peristrofc.

nite rotation: peperasmnh strof.
instantaneous axis of rotation: stigmiaoc xonac peristrofc.
instantaneous center of rotation: stigmiao kntro peristrofc.
solid-body rotation: peristrof stereo smatoc, mh elastik peristrof, kampth peristrof. Sun.
rigid-body rotation.

rotational: strobilc, strobildhc, peristrofikc.

rotational eld: strobil pedo.
rotational ow: strobil ro.
rotational force: peristrofik dnamh.

rotatory: peristrofikc.
rough: traqc, prqeiroc.
rough estimate:

prqeirh ektmhsh.

roughness: traqthta.
round: stroggulc, kuklikc.
round angle:

gwna 360o , plrhc gwna. Sun.

perigon

rounding: stroggleush.

rounding error: sf lma stroggulesewc.

global rounding error: kajolik sf lma stroggulesewc.
local rounding error: topik sf lma stroggulesewc.

round o
: stroggulew, stroggleush.
round o error:

sf lma stroggulesewc.

route: diadrom, drmoc.

routing: dromolghsh.
row: gramm, seir .

row equivalent: grammosodnamoc.

row equivalent matrices: grammosodnamoi pnakec.
row exchange: enallag grammn.
row matrix: pnakac gramm, di nusma grammc.
row operation: pr xh  metasqhmatismc grammn.
row space: (grammikc) qroc grammn.
elementary row operation: stoiqeidhc metasqhmatismc grammn.
reduced row echelon form: anhgmnh klimakwt morf kat grammc.

royal: basilikc.
royal ush:

floc ston sso.

rule: kannac.

rule of deduction: sumperasmatologikc kannac, kannac paragwgc (sun. rule of inference).

rule of detachment: kannac apspashc.
293

rule of dierentiation: kannac paragwgsewc.

rule of inference: sumperasmatologikc kannac, kannac paragwgc (sun. rule of deduction).
rule of thumb: empeirikc kannac.
chain rule: kannac thc alusdac, kannac paragwgsewc snjethc sun rthshc.
decision rule: kannac apfashc.
heuristic rule: euretikc kannac.
L' Hospital's rule: kannac tou L' Hospital.
slide rule: logistikc kannac.
stopping rule: kannac termatismo  diakopc.
trapezoidal rule: kannac tou trapezou.

ruled: eujeiogenc, eujeiopoihmnoc.

ruled surface:

eujeiogenc epif neia.

ruling: genteira.
run: trqw, ro.
Runge-Kutta methods: mjodoi Runge-Kutta.

stochastic Runge-Kutta method: stoqastik mjodoc Runge-Kutta.

S
SOR (successive overrelaxation): diadoqik uperqal rwsh.
saddle: sagmatikc  sagmoeidc  samaroeidc, slla, slac.

saddle point: sagmatik  sagmoeidc  samaroeidc shmeo, shmeo slac.

monkey saddle: slla tou pijkou.

salesman: pwlhtc.

traveling salesman problem: prblhma periodeontoc pwlht  prblhma emporiko antiprospou.

sample: degma.

sample mean: msh tim degmatoc  deigmatik msh tim.

sample size: mgejoc degmatoc.
sample space: deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
sample statistic: deigmatik statistik sun rthsh.
sample variance: deigmatik diaspor .
discrete sample space: diakritc deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
nite sample space: peperasmnoc deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
independent samples: anex rthta degmata.
non-random sample: mh tuqao degma.
ordered sample: diatetagmno degma.
random sample: tuqao degma.
294

self-weighting sample: autostajmismno degma.

stratied sample: strwmatopoihmno degma.
systematic sample: susthmatik degma.
two-stage sample: degma do stadwn.

sampling: deigmatolhya.

sampling distribution: deigmatolhptik katanom.

sampling error: deigmatolhptik sf lma, sf lma deigmatolhyac.
sampling numbers: arijmo deigmatolhyac.
sampling technique: teqnik deigmatolhyac.
sampling theory: jewra deigmatolhyac  deigmatolhptik jewra.
extensive sampling: ektetamnh (qronik  topik ) deigmatolhya.
indirect sampling: mmesh deigmatolhya.
inverse sampling: antstrofh deigmatolhya.
Monte Carlo sampling: deigmatolhya Monte Carlo.
multinomial sampling: poluwnumik deigmatolhya.
multi-phase sampling: polufasik deigmatolhya.
multi-stage sampling: polustadiak deigmatolhya.
proportional sampling: analogik deigmatolhya.
random sampling: tuqaa deigmatolhya.
random sampling error: tuqao sf lma deigmatolhyac.
random sampling numbers: tuqaoi arijmo deigmatolhyac.
zonal sampling: deigmatolhya kat znec.

sandwich: s ntouitc.
sandwich property:

idithta s ntouitc.

satellite: dorufroc.
satisfactory: ikanopoihtikc.
satisability: ikanopoihsimthta.
satisable: ikanopoisimoc.

satisable formula: ikanopoisimoc tpoc.

satisfy: ikanopoi.
saturated: koresmnoc, kekoresmnoc.

saturated model: kekoresmno montlo.

saturated structure: kekoresmnh dom.

saturation: koresmc.
saw: prini.

sawtooth boundary: prionoeidc snoro.

sawtooth wave function: prionoeidc kumatik sun rthsh.

scalable: epideqmenoc allag klmakac.

scalable algorithm: algrijmoc epideqmenoc allag klmakac.

295

scalar: bajmwtc, arijmhtikc, bajmwt mgejoc, monmetro mgejoc.

scalar coe cient: bajmwtc suntelestc.

scalar curvature: bajmwt kampulthta.
scalar eld: bajmwt pedo.
scalar invariant: bajmwt anallowth.
scalar matrix: bajmwtc pnakac.
scalar multiplication: bajmwtc  arijmhtikc pollaplasiasmc.
scalar multiple: bajmwt pollapl sio.
scalar potential: bajmwt dunamik.
scalar product: eswterik  bajmwt  arijmhtik ginmeno  ginmeno teleac (sun. inner  dot
product), bajmwt pollapl sio, bajmwtc pollaplasiasmc.
scalar quantity: bajmwt mgejoc.
scalar triple product: mikt ginmeno (dianusm twn)  yeudoarijmhtik (pseudoscalar) ginmeno 
arijmhtik tripl ginmeno.
scalar variable: bajmwt metablht.

scale: klmaka.

scale factor: suntelestc klmakac.

scale parameter: par metroc klmakac.
absolute scale: apluth klmaka.
atomic scale: atomik klmaka.
binary scale: duadik klmaka  klmaka tou do.
large-scale simulations: prosomoiseic meg lhc klmakac.
logarithmic scale: logarijmik klmaka.
multiple scale analysis: an lush pollaplc klmakac (sun. multiscale analysis).
ratio scale: klmaka lgou.
uniform scale: omoimorfh klmaka.

scaled: anhgmnoc, up klmaka.

scaled method: anhgmnh mjodoc.

scaling: allag klmakac, anagwg.

scaling factor:

suntelestc allagc klmakac.

scalene: skalhnc.
scalene triangle:

skalhn trgwno.

scan: sarnw.
scanner: sarwtc.
scanning: s rwsh.
scatter: sked zw, diaskorpzw, diaspor , skdash.
scatter coe cient: suntelestc diaspor c.
scatter diagram: di gramma diaspor c.

scattered: skedasjec, diesparmnoc, diaskorpismnoc.

scattered radiation: skedasjesa aktinobola.

296

scattergram: di gramma diaspor c (scatter diagram  scatterplot).

scattering: skdash, diaspor .
scattering angle: gwna skdashc.
light scattering: skdash tou fwtc.

scatterplot: di gramma diaspor c (scatter diagram  scattergram).

scedastic: skedastikc.
scedastic curve:

skedastik kamplh.

scedasticity: skedastikthta.
schedular: dromologikc, programmatikc.
schedule: kat logoc, prgramma, qronodi gramma, dromolgio, qronodromolgio (plhroforik).
scheduler: upejunoc progr mmatoc, programmatistc, qronodromologhtc (plhroforik).
scheduling: programmatismc, dromolghsh, qronodromolghsh (plhroforik).
scheduling mechanism: mhqanismc qronodromolghshc (plhroforik).

schema (pl. schemata): sqma.

axiom schema: axiwmatik sqma.

machine schema: sqma mhqanc.
non-logical axiom schema: mh logik axiwmatik sqma.

schemata: sqmata, bl. schema.

axiom schemata: axiwmatik sqmata.

schematic: sqhmatikc, diagrammatikc.

schematically: sqhmatik , diagrammatik .
scheme: sqma, mjodoc, ssthma.

alternating-direction implicit scheme: mmesh mjodoc enallassmenwn dieujnsewn.

axiom scheme: ssthma axiwm twn.
explicit scheme: analut  mesh mjodoc.
rst-order scheme: mjodoc prthc t xhc.
implicit scheme: mh analut  mmesh  peplegmnh mjodoc.
second-order scheme: mjodoc deterhc t xhc.
stabilized scheme: stajeropoihmnh mjodoc.
time marching scheme: mjodoc qronopreushc.

Schr odinger,

(-).

Schrodinger equation: exswsh Schrodinger.

Schur's lemma: lmma tou Schur.

Schwarz, (-).

Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: anisthta twn Cauchy-Schwarz.

science: epistmh.

computational sciences:

upologistikc epistmec.

297

mathematical sciences:

majhmatikc epistmec.

scientic: episthmonikc.

scientic computing: episthmonikc upologismc.

scientic programming: episthmonikc programmatismc.

scleronomic: sklhrnomoc.
scleronomic system:

sklhrnomo ssthma.

scope: embleia (p.q. posodekth), skopc.

score: apotlesma, bajmc.

Normal scores: Kanonik apotelsmata.

inverse Normal scores: antstrofa Kanonik apotelsmata.
raw scores: arqik  prwtogen apotelsmata.
standard score: tupik apotlesma.

screen: ojnh.
screw: koqlac, lika.

screw symmetry: summetra eliksewc, elikoeidc summetra.

search: anazht, anazthsh, ereun, reuna.

season: epoq.
seasonal: epoqikc, epoqiakc.
seasonal component: epoqiak sunistsa.
seasonal index: epoqiakc dekthc.
seasonal variation: epoqiak metabol.

secant: tmnousa.

secant distribution: katanom tmnousac.

secant method: mjodoc thc tmnousac.

second: deteroc, deuterlepto.

second curvature: deterh kampulthta.

second derivative: deterh par gwgoc.
second invariant: deterh anallowth.
second kind: detero edoc.
second moment: rop deterhc t xewc, deterh rop.
second order: deterh t xh.
second-order dierential equation: diaforik exswsh deterhc t xhc.

secondary: deuterewn, deuterogenc.

secondary ow: deutereousa ro.

secondary line: deuterogenc gramm.
secondary matrix: deuterewn pnakac.
secondary part: deutereon mroc.
298

section: tom, tomac, tmma, tem qio.

conic section: kwnik tom.

cross section: egk rsia tom, diatom.
at section: eppedh tom.
golden section: qrus tom.
meridian section: meshmbrin tom  kamplh, sun. meridian curve. Bl. meridian.
normal section: k jeth tom.
oblique section: pl gia tom.
parallel section: par llhlh  egk rsia tom epif neiac ek peristrofc (h tom enai k jeth ston xona
peristrofc).

perpendicular section: k jeth tom.

spherical section: sfairik tmma.
square section: tetragwnik tom.
transverse section: egk rsia tom.

sectional: tmhmatikc, kat tmmata.

sectional elevation: k jeth yh, k jeth tom.

cross sectional area: embadn diatomc.

sectionally: tmhmatik , kat tmmata.

sectionally continuous (function):

sector: tomac.

spherical sector:

tmhmatik  kat tmmata suneqc (sun rthsh).

sfairikc tomac.

sectorial: .

sectorial operator:

secular: qarakthristikc, ainioc, dihnekc, kosmikc.

secular determinant: qarakthristik orzousa.
secular equation: qarakthristik exswsh.
secular term: qarakthristikc roc.
secular trend: dihnekc t sh.

segment: tmma.

segment of a circle: tmma kklou.

segment of a curve: tmma kamplhc.
line segment: eujgrammo tmma.
major segment: mezon tmma.
minor segment: el sson tmma.
spherical segment: sfairik tmma.

segregate: diaqwrzw, omadopoi.

segregation: diaqwrismc, omadopohsh.
seismic: seismikc.
seismic response:

seismik apkrish.

seismology: seismologa.
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seldom: sp nia (eprrhma).

select: epilgw, eklgw.
selected: epilegmnoc.
selected topics:

epilegmna jmata.

selection: epilog, eklog.

random selection: tuqaa epilog.

self-: auto- (prjema).

self-adjoint: autoprosarthmnoc, autosuzugc  akma dukc.
self-adjoint operator:

autoprosarthmnoc  autosuzugc telestc.

self-adjointness: autosuzugc.
self-avoiding: autoapofegwn.

self-avoiding random walk: tuqaoc perpatoc autoapofugc.

self-conjugate: autosuzugc.
self-conjugate latin square:

autosuzugc latinik tetr gwno.

self-consistency: autosumbibastthta.
self-consistent: autosumbibastc.
self-contradictory: autoantifatikc.
self-convolution: autosunlixh, autodplwsh.
self-correlation: autosusqtish.
self-correlation coe cient:

suntelestc autosusqtishc.

self-corresponding: autoantst oiqoc.

self-dual: autodukc.
self-duality: autodusmc, autodukthta.
self-embedding: kuklik orizmenoc.

self-embedding grammar: kuklik orizmenh grammatik.

self-intersecting: autotemnomnoc.
self-invariant: autoanallowtoc.
self-polar: autopolikc.
self-renewing: autoananeomenoc.
self-similar: automoioc.

self-similar solution: lsh omoithtac (sun. similarity solution).

self-similarity: autoomoithta.
self-sustained: autosunthromenoc.

self-sustained oscillations: mmonec  autosunthromenec talantseic.

self-tangency: autoepaf.
300

self-weighting: autostajmizmenoc, autostajmismnoc.

self-weighting sample: autostajmismno degma.

semantic: shmasiologikc.
semantics: shmasiologa.
semi-: hmi-.
semianalytical: hmianalutikc.

semianalytical method: hmianalutik mjodoc.

semi-axis: hmi xonac.

semicircle: hmikklio.
semicircumference: hmiperifreia.
semicomplete: hmiplrhc.
semicomplete vector eld:

hmiplrec dianusmatik pedo.

semicompleteness: hmiplhrthta.
semiconductor: hmiagwgc.
semiconductivity: hmiagwgimthta.
semicontinuous: hmisuneqc.
semicontinuous function:

hmisuneqc sun rthsh.

semiconvergent: hmisugklnwn.

semiconvergent series:

hmisugklnousa seir .

semicubical: hmikubikc.

semicubical parabola: hmikubik parabol.

semi-denite: hmiorismnoc.

semi-denite programming: hmiorismnoc programmatismc.

semi-denite quadratic form: hmiorismnh tetragwnik morf.
positive semidenite: jetik hmiorismnoc.
negative semidenite: arnhtik hmiorismnoc.

semideniteness: to hmiorismno.

negative semideniteness: to arnhtik hmiorismno.

positive semideniteness: to jetik hmiorismno.

semidiameter: hmidi metroc.

semidi
erence: hmidiafor .
semi-discrete: hmidiakritc.
semi-discrete subspace:

hmidiakritc upqwroc.

semi-discretization: hmidiakritopohsh.

semi-discretized: hmidiakritopoihmnoc.
301

semi-e
ective: hmiapotelesmatikc.

semi-eective algorithm: hmiapotelesmatikc algrijmoc.

semi-explicit: hmi mesoc.

semi-explicit methods: hmi mesec mjodoi.

semigroup: hmiom da.

analytic semigroup: analutik hmiom da.

semi-implicit: hmimmesoc.
semi-implicit methods:

hmimmesec mjodoi.

semi-innite: hmi peiroc.

semi-interquartile: misokentrikc.
semi-interquartile range:

misokentrik pl toc.

semiinvariant: hmianallowtoc.

semilinear: hmigrammikc.

semilinear mapping: hmigrammik  antigrammik (antilinear) apeiknish.

semilinear set: hmigrammik snolo.

semilunar: hmiselhnoeidc.
semimajor: hmimeg loc.

semimajor axis: hmimeg loc xonac.

semi-martingale: hmi-martingale.
semiminor: hmimikrc.

semiminor axis: hmimikrc xonac.

semi-modular: hmi-modular.
seminorm: hminrma.
seminormal: hmikanonikc.
seminormal representation:

hmikanonik anapar stash.

seminormed: efodiasmnoc me hminrma, hminnormoc, hmistajmhtc.

seminormed space:

qroc me hminrma, hminnormoc qroc, hmistajmhtc qroc.

semi-open: hmianoiktc.

semi-open formula: hmianoiktc tpoc.

semiparabolic: hmiparabolikc.
semiparametric: hmiparametrikc.
semiperimeter: hmipermetroc.
semiperiodic: hmiperiodikc.
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semipositive: hmijetikc.
semipositive denite:

hmijetik orismnoc.

semipositiveness: hmijetikthta.
semiregular: hmikanonikc, hmiomalc.

semiregular polyhedra: hmikanonik  hmiomal poledra (bl. polyhedron).

semiregular solids: hmikanonik  hmiomal smata (sun. semiregular polyhedra).
semiregular tiling: hmikanonik  hmiomal plakstrwsh. Anafretai epshc kai wc arqimdeia plakstrwsh (Archimedean tiling).

semiring: hmidaktlioc.
semiset: hmisnolo.
semisimple: hmiaplc.

semisimple case: hmiapl perptwsh.

semisimple group: hmiapl om da.

semismooth: hmiomalc, hmileoc.

semistable: hmieustajc.
sense: asjhsh, nhma, nnoia, for .

sense of an inequality: for answshc.

clockwise sense: for  katejunsh peristrofc twn deiktn tou rologio.
counterclockwise sense: for  katejunsh peristrofc antjeth twn deiktn tou rologio.
negative sense: arnhtik for .
positive sense: jetik for .
wide sense: eurea nnoia.

sensible: aisjhtc.
sensitive: euasjhtoc.

sensitive dependence: euasjhth ex rthsh.

context-sensitive grammar: grammatik euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.
context-sensitive language: glssa euasjhth sta sumfrazmena.

sensitivity: euaisjhsa.

sensitivity analysis: an lush euaisjhsac.

sentence: prtash.
sentential: protasiakc.
sentential calculus:

protasiakc logismc (sun.

propositional calculus.

separability: diaqwrisimthta.
separable: diaqwrsimoc, qwrsimoc.

separable equation: diaqwrsimh exswsh.

separable space: diaqwrsimoc qroc.

separably: diaqwrsima.

separably generated:

diaqwrsima paragmenoc.

303

separate: diaqwrzw, qwrzw.

separating: diaqwristikc, diaqwrzwn, diaqwrzontac.
separating pair of substitutions:

diaqwristik zegoc antikatast sewn.

separation: qwrismc, diaqwrismc.

separation constant: stajer qwrismo.

separation of variables: qwrismc twn metablhtn.
separation of variables method: mjodoc qwrismo twn metablhtn.
phase separation: diaqwrismc f sewn.

separative: diaqwristikc.
septenary: eptadikc.
sequence: akolouja. Se merik bibla plhroforikc metafr zetai c seir.
basic sequence: basik akolouja.
bounded sequence: fragmnh akolouja.
convergent sequence: sugklnousa akolouja.
converging sequence: sugklnousa akolouja.
decreasing sequence: fjnousa akolouja.
divergent sequence: apoklnousa akolouja.
diverging sequence: apoklnousa akolouja.
exact sequence: tleia akolouja.
nite sequence: peperasmnh akolouja.
fundamental sequence: basik akolouja.
geometric sequence: gewmetrik akolouja.
increasing sequence: axousa akolouja.
innite sequence: peirh akolouja.
monotone sequence: montonh akolouja.
monotonic sequence: montonh akolouja.
non-decreasing sequence: mh fjnousa akolouja.
non-increasing sequence: mh axousa akolouja.
ordered sequence: diatetagmnh akolouja.
ordered sequence: diatetagmnh akolouja.
pointwise convergent sequence: shmeiakc sugklnousa akolouja.
probability sequence: akolouja pijanthtac.
random sequence: tuqaa akolouja.
stochastic sequence: stoqastik  tuqaa akolouja (random sequence).
unconditional basic sequence: adsmeuth basik akolouja.
uniformly convergent sequence: omoimorfa sugklnousa akolouja.

sequential: akoloujiakc.

sequential analysis: akoloujiak an lush.

sequential likelihood test: akoloujiakc legqoc pijanof neiac.
sequential method: akoloujiak mjodoc.
sequential occupancy distributions: katanomc akoloujiakc kat lhyhc.
sequential process: akoloujiak diadikasa.
sequential test: akoloujiakc legqoc.

sequentially: akoloujiak .
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sequentially compact: akoloujiak sumpagc.

serendipity: bl. restricted nite element.

serendipity (nite) element: periorismno (peperasmno) stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc
restricted (nite) element.
bicubic serendipity element: periorismno dikubik stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc restricted
bicubic element.
biquadratic serendipity element: periorismno ditetragwnik stoiqeo. Qrhsimopoietai epshc o roc
restricted biquadratic element.

serial: seiriakc, axwn.

serial correlation: seiriak susqtish.

serial number: axwn arijmc.

serially: seiriak , kat seir .

series: seir .

series expansion: an ptugma se seir .

series solution: lsh se morf seir c.
absolutely convergent series: apoltwc sugklnousa seir .
alternating series: enall ssousa seir .
arithmetic series: arijmhtik seir .
asymptotic series: asumptwtik seir .
binomial series: diwnumik seir .
biorthogonal series: diorjognia seir .
conditionally convergent series: sqetikc sugklnousa seir , up sunjkh sugklnousa seir .
convergent series: sugklnousa seir .
converging series: sugklnousa seir .
cosine series: sunhmitonik seir  seir sunhmitnwn.
divergent series: apoklnousa seir .
diverging series: apoklnousa seir .
exponential series: ekjetik seir .
factorial series: paragontik seir .
factorial series distribution: paragontik katanom.
nite series: peperasmnh seir .
formal series: tupik seir .
Fourier series: seir Fourier.
geometric series: gewmetrik seir .
harmonic series: armonik seir .
hypergeometric series: upergewmetrik seir .
hyperharmonic series: uperarmonik seir .
innite series: apeiroseir , peirh seir .
lacunary series: mh epekt simh seir , qasmdhc seir .
Laurent series: seir Laurent.
power series: dunamoseir .
power series solution: lsh se morf dunamoseir c.
random series: tuqaa seir .
semiconvergent series: hmisugklnousa seir .
sine series: hmitonik seir  seir hmitnwn.
Taylor series: seir Taylor.
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telescopic series: thleskopik seir .

time series: qronoseir .
truncated series: apokommnh seir , kolob seir .
uniformly convergent series: omoimorfa sugklnousa seir .

serpentine: 1. ofioeidc sun rthsh. 2. ofioeidc kamplh.

serpentine function: ofioeidc sun rthsh.

serpentine curve: ofioeidc kamplh. H kamplh x2 y + b2 y ; a2 x = 0.

Serret-Frenet equations: exisseic twn Serret-Frenet.

set: snolo.

set-theoretic: sunolojewrhtikc.
set theory: sunolojewra, jewra sunlwn.
absorbing set: aporrofon h aporrofhtik snolo.
admissible set: apodekt snolo.
biorthogonal sets of functions: diorjognia snola sunartsewn.
Borel's set: snolo tou Borel.
bounded set: fragmno snolo.
Cantor set: snolo Cantor.
Cantor ternary set: triadik snolo Cantor. Sun. triadic Cantor set.
closed set: kleist snolo.
closure of a set: jkh  kleistthta sunlou.
conal sets: omotelik snola.
compact set: sumpagc snolo.
connected set: sunektik  sunafc snolo.
constructible set: kataskeu simo  epagwgik orsimo snolo.
convex set: kurt snolo.
countable set: arijmsimo  metrsimo snolo.
countably innite set: arijmsima  metrsima peiro snolo.
denable set: orsimo snolo.
dense set: pukn snolo.
denumerable set: arijmsimo snolo.
disconnected set: mh sunektik snolo.
discrete set: diakrit snolo.
disjoint sets: xna snola.
eectively enumerable set: algorijmik arijmsimo snolo (logik).
empty set: ken snolo.
enumerable set: arijmsimo snolo.
equinumerous sets: isoplhj snola, isodnama snola.
eld of sets: pedo sunlwn.
nite set: peperasmno snolo.
fuzzy set: asafc snolo.
innite set: peiro snolo.
isolated set: apomonwmno snolo.
lacunary set: mh epekt simo snolo, qasmdec snolo.
linear set: grammik snolo.
maximal set: megistotik snolo.
measurable set: metrsimo snolo.
mutually exclusive sets: xna snola.
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nonempty set: mh ken snolo.

null set: mhdenik  ken snolo.
numerated set: asjenc perigr yimo snolo (sun. weakly representable set).
orthonormal set: orjokanonik snolo.
open set: anoikt snolo.
orthogonal set: orjognio snolo.
paracompact set: par kurto snolo.
point set: shmeiosnolo.
pointed set: shmeiak snolo.
power set: dunamosnolo.
power of a set: isqc sunlou.
primitive recursive sets: basik anadromik snola.
product set: kartesian ginmeno (Cartesian product).
recursive set: anadromik snolo.
recursively enumerable sets: anadromik arijmsima snola.
recursively isomorphic sets: anadromik ismorfa snola.
representable set: perigr yimo snolo.
semilinear set: hmigrammik snolo.
similar sets: moia snola.
singleton set: monosnolo.
triadic Cantor set: triadik snolo Cantor. Sun. Cantor ternary set.
unbounded set: mh fragmno snolo.
uncountable set: mh arijmsimo  mh metrsimo snolo.
union of sets: nwsh sunlwn.
universal set: basik snolo  basikc qroc.
weakly representable set: asjenc perigr yimo snolo (sun. numerated set).
well-ordered set: kalc diatetagmno snolo.

sextic: ektob jmioc, ktou bajmo.

sextuple: ex da, exaplc, exapl sioc, exaplasi zw.
ordered sextuple:

diatetagmnh ex da.

shade: ski zw, ski .

shaft: xonac, bloc.
shallow: abajc, rhqc.
shallow wave:

rhq kma.

shape: sqma, morf.

shape factor: par gontac morfc.

shape preserving: o diathrn th morf.

shaped: morfopoihmnoc.

bell-shaped: kwdwnoeidc.
J-shaped distribution: katanom morfc J.
lens-shaped: fakoeidc.
lens-shaped region: fakoeidc tpoc, fakoeidc qwro.
wedge-shaped: sfhnoeidc, aiqmhrc.
wedge-shaped domain: sfhnoeidc  aiqmhr qwro.
307

wedge-shaped region: sfhnoeidc  aiqmhrc tpoc, sfhnoeidc  aiqmhr qwro.

shared: koinc, koinqrhstoc.

shared memory: koinqrhsth mnmh (plhroforik).

sharp: oxc, akribc.

sharp end: ox kro.

sharp error bound: ox fr gma sf lmatoc.
sharp estimate: oxea ektmhsh.

sheaf: dsmh.

sheaf of planes: dsmh epipdwn.

shear: 1. di tmhsh. 2. diatmnw.

sheared map: diatetmhmnh apeiknish.

shear ow: ro di tmhshc.
shear force: diatmhtik dnamh.
shear stress: diatmhtik t sh.
shear viscosity: diatmhtik ixdec.

shearing: di tmhsh.

shearing ow: ro di tmhshc, diatmhtik ro.

sheet: fllo, lasma.

hyperboloid of one sheet: monqwno uperboloeidc.

hyperboloid of two sheets: dqwno uperboloeidc.

shell: klufoc, floic. spherical shell: sfairik klufoc.

shift: metatpish, metafor , met jesh, metatopzw, metatopzomai, metafrw, metakin, metakinomai,
metajtw, all zw, metab llomai.
phase shift: metatpish f sewc.

shifted: metatopismnoc.
shifting: metatpish, metatopzontac.

shifting property: idithta thc metatpishc. Se merik bibla, anafretai wc idithta metafor c.
leftt-shifting machine: mhqan aristerc metatpishc.
right-shifting machine: mhqan dexi c metatpishc.

shock: kroustik kma, kma krosewc.

supercritical shock wave: uperkrsimo kroustik kma.

shoemaker's knife: rbhloc tou Arqimdh.

shooting: skpeush, di ttwn.
shooting method: mjodoc skpeushc.
shooting star: di ttwn astrac.
linear shooting: grammik skpeush.

308

nonlinear shooting: mh grammik skpeush.

short: braqc, sntomoc, kontc.

short cut: sntomoc drmoc.
short waves: braqa kmata.

shortest: braqtatoc.

shortest condence interval:

braqtato di sthma empistosnhc.

show: deqnw.
shrink: sustllomai, surriknnomai.
shrinking: sustol, surrknwsh.
SI system: ssthma SI.
side: pleur , pl gioc.

side of an angle: pleur gwnac.

side of a polygon: pleur polugnou.
side edges: par pleurec akmc.
side elevation: pl gia yh, pl gia tom.
side faces: par pleurec drec.
side lever: pleurikc moqlc.
side slip: pl gia olsjhsh.
adjacent side: proskemenh pleur (gwnac).
left-hand side: arister mloc.
opposite side (to an angle): apnanti pleur (se gwna trignou).
opposite sides: apnanti pleurc.
right-hand side: dexi mloc.

sidelong: loxc, lox .

sidereal: astrikc.

sidereal clock: astrik roli.

sidereal day: astrik hmera.
sidereal hour angle: astrik wriaa gwna.
sidereal period: astrik perodoc.
sidereal time: astrikc qrnoc.
sidereal year: astrik toc.

siderostat: astrost thc.

sideways: pl gia, lox .
siding: parakamptrioc, deuteresousa gramm.
sieve of Eratosthenes: kskino tou Eratosjnh.
sigmoidal: sigmoeidc.

sigmoidal transformation: sigmoeidc metasqhmatismc.

sign: prshmo, shmeo, smbolo, sma.

sign test function: elegqosun rthsh prosmou, sun rthsh elgqou prosmou.
algebraic sign: algebrik prshmo.
309

function sign: smbolo sun rthshc.

integral sign: smbolo oloklhrmatoc.
minus sign: to plhn, smbolo thc afareshc.
negation sign: smbolo rnhshc.
negative sign: arnhtik prshmo.
plus sign: to sun, smbolo thc prsjeshc.
positive sign: jetik prshmo.
predicate sign: smbolo kathgormatoc.
radical sign: smbolo riziko, smbolo thc tetragwnikc rzac (p).

signal: sma.

signal processing:

epexergasa smatoc.

signature: upograf, qnoc.

signed: proshmasmnoc, me prshmo, upogegrammnoc.
signed numbers: proshmasmnoi arijmo.

signicance: shmantikthta, spoudaithta.

level of signicance: eppedo shmantikthtac.

statistical signicance: statistik shmantikthta.

signicant: shmantikc, axioshmewtoc, spoudaoc.

signicant digits: shmantik yhfa.
signicant gure: shmantik yhfo.

signless: mh proshmasmnoc, qwrc prshmo.

similar: moioc.

similar ellipses: moiec elleyeic.

similar fractions: omnuma kl smata.
similar matrices: moioi pnakec.
similar polygons: moia polgwna.
similar sets: moia snola.
similar solids: moia stere .
similar surfaces: moiec epif neiec.
similar terms: moioi roi.
similar triangles: moia trgwna.
dynamically similar: dunamik moioi.
geometrically similar: dunamik moioi.
kinematically similar: kinhmatik moioi.
orthogonally similar: orjognia moioi.
orthogonally similar matrices: orjognia moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).
unitarily similar: orjomonadiaa moioi.
unitarily similar matrices: orjomonadiaa moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).

similarity: omoithta.

similarity solution: lsh omoithtac (sun. self-similar solution).

similarity transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.
dynamic similarity: dunamik omoithta.
geometric similarity: gewmetrik omoithta.
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kinematic similarity: kinhmatik omoithta.

orthogonal similarity: orjognia omoithta.
unitary similarity: orjomonadiaa omoithta.

similitude: omoithta.

similitude ratio: lgoc omoithtac.

similitude transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.
center of similitude: kntro omoithtac.

simple: aplc.

simple algebra: apl lgebra.

simple arc: apl txo.
simple (closed) curve: apl (kleist) kamplh.
simple event: apl  stoiqeidec gegonc  endeqmeno.
simple extension: apl epktash.
simple fraction: apl kl sma.
simple function: apl sun rthsh.
simple harmonic motion: apl armonik knhsh.
simple harmonic oscillator: aplc armonikc talantwtc.
simple hexagon: apl ex gwno.
simple hypothesis: apl upjesh.
simple integral: apl oloklrwma.
simple pendulum: apl ekkremc.
simple pole: aplc ploc  ploc prthc t xewc.
simple quadrilateral: apl tetr pleuro.
simple ring: aplc daktlioc.
simple root: apl rza.
simple zero: apl rza.

simplex: simplex.

simplex method: mjodoc simplex.

simplice: ploko  basik sqma  basik smploko (Topol.).

simplicial: aplc, plokoc (Topol.).
simplicial complex: basik sqma  smploko (Topol.).

simplicity: aplthta.
simplication: aplopohsh.
simplied: aplopoihmnoc.
simplify: aplopoi.
simply: apl .

simply connected: apl sunektikc.

simply connected region: apl sunektik qwro  tpoc.
simply ordered: apl diatetagmnoc.

Simpson, Thomas (1710-1761).

Simpson's line: gramm Simpson  podik gramm (pedal line).

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Simpson's rule: kannac tou Simpson (arijmhtik oloklrwsh).

composite Simpson's rule formula: snjetoc tpoc tou Simpson (arijmhtik oloklrwsh).

simulate: prosomoinw, exomoinw.

simulation: prosomowsh, exomowsh, montelopohsh.
Monte Carlo sampling: deigmatolhya Monte Carlo.
Monte Carlo simulation: prosomowsh Monte Carlo.
numerical simulation: arijmhtik prosomowsh.

simultaneous: tautqronoc, sgqronoc.

simultaneous equations: ssthma exissewn.

simultaneously: tautqrona, sugqrnwc.

sine: hmtono, hmitonikc, hmitonoeidc.

sine curve: hmitonoeidc kamplh.

sine integral: hmitonik oloklrwma.
sine series: hmitonik seir  seir hmitnwn.
sine transform: hmitonoeidc metasqhmatismnh (Fourier).
sine wave function: hmitonoeidc kumatik sun rthsh.
half rectied sine wave function: hmianorjwmnh hmitonoeidc kumatik sun rthsh.
inverse sine: txo hmitnou.
law of sines: nmoc twn hmitnwn.

single: aplc, monc.

single precision: apl akrbeia.

single-turn pushdown automaton: autmato stobac miac for c.

single-phase: monofasikc.

single-phase system: monofasik ssthma.

singleton: monomelc, monosnolo.

singleton set:

monosnolo.

single-valued: montimoc.
single-valued function:

singly: mon .

singly linked:

montimh sun rthsh.

mon sundedemnoc.

singular: idi zwn, anmaloc, mh omalc, idimorfoc.

singular boundary value problem: idi zon prblhma sunoriakn timn.

singular cardinal: idi zwn plhj rijmoc.
singular distribution: idi zousa katanom.
singular function: idi zousa sun rthsh.
singular (nite) element: idi zon (peperasmno) stoiqeo.
singular integral: idi zon  genikeumno oloklrwma.
singular mapping: idi zousa apeiknish.
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singular matrix: idi zwn  mh omalc pnakac.

singular operator: idi zwn telestc.
singular perturbation: idi zousa diataraq.
singular perturbation method: mjodoc idiazousn diataraqn.
singular point: idi zon  anmalo shmeo, anwmala.
singular problem: idi zon prblhma.
singular system: idi zon  mh omal  anmalo ssthma.
singular transformation: idi zwn metasqhmatismc.
irregular singular point: ousidec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.
non-singular matrix: mh idi zwn  omalc pnakac.
regular singular point: snhjec idi zon  anmalo shmeo.
strongly singular: isqur idi zwn  idimorfoc  mh omalc  anmaloc.

singularity: anwmala, idiomorfa, anmalo shmeo.

corner singularity: gwniak anwmala  idiomorfa.

essential singularity: ousidhc anwmala  ousidec anmalo shmeo.
isolated singularity: apomonwmno anmalo shmeo, apomonwmnh anwmala.
naked singularity: gumn anwmala.
point singularity: shmeiak anwmala  idiomorfa.
removable singularity: airmenh  epousidhc  diorjsimh  apaleyimh anwmala.

singularization: idiomorfopohsh.

singularly: idiazntwc, mh omal , idimorfa.
singularly perturbed:

idiazntwc  idimorfa diataragmnoc.

singulary: monomelc, monadiaoc (sun. monadic kai unary).

sinh: uperbolik hmtono.
inverse sinh:

txo uperboliko hmitnou.

sink: katabjra  arnhtik phg.

sinusoid: hmitonoeidc.
sinusoidal: hmitonoeidc.
sinusoidal projection:

hmitonoeidc probol (isembadik).

sinusoidally: hmitonoeidc.
situ: bl. in situ.
size: mgejoc, pl toc.

size of a test function: mgejoc elegqosun rthshc, mgejoc sun rthshc elgqou.
jump size: mgejoc  pl toc phdmatoc.
grid size: pl toc plgmatoc.
mesh size: pl toc plgmatoc.
population size: mgejoc plhjusmo.
step size: bma, pl toc bmatoc.
time step size: qronik bma, pl toc qroniko bmatoc.
variable step size integration: oloklrwsh metablhto bmatoc.

skedastic: skedastikc.
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skedasticity: skedastikthta.
sketch: sqedi gramma, sqedasma, skarfhma, sktso, sqedi zw, skiagraf, skits rw.
skew: loxc, asmmetroc, streblc, asmbatoc.
skew curve: asmmetrh kamplh.
skew distribution: asmmetrh katanom.
skew lines: asmbatec eujeec.
skew symmetric: antisummetrikc.
skew-symmetric matrix: antisummetrikc pnakac.
skew-symmetric tensor: antisummetrikc tanustc, sun. antisymmetric tensor.
skew symmetry: antisummetra.

skewness: loxthta, asummetra, streblthta, asumbatthta.

quartile measure of skewness:

tetarthmoriak mtro loxthtac.

skill: dexithta, epidexithta, ikanthta.

sky: ouranc.
slack: qalarc.
slack variable: qalar metablht.

slant: pl gioc, keklimnoc, loxc.

slant height: par pleuro yoc.

slant height of a cone: genteira knou.
slant height of a pyramid: apsthma puramdac.

slender: leptc.
slenderness: leptthta.
slice: tem qio, temaqzw.
slide: sl int, olisjanw, sromai.
slide rule:

logistikc kannac.

sliding: olisjanwn.

sliding vector:

olisjanon di nusma.

slip: olisjanw, olsjhsh.

side slip: pl gia olsjhsh.

slippage: olsjhsh.
slit: sqism, sqzw.
slope: klsh.

slope angle: gwna klsewc.

slope of a line: klsh eujeac.

slow: argc, bradc.

slow convergence: arg sgklish.

slow down: epibradnw, epibr dunsh.
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slow method: arg mjodoc.

slowly: bradwc, arg .

slowly varying: bradwc metaballmenoc.

slurry: airhma.
small: mikrc.

innitely small: aperwc mikrc.

su ciently small: arkontwc mikrc.

smaller: mikrteroc.

stochastically smaller: stoqastik mikrteroc.

smallness: mikrthta, (to) mikr.

innite smallness: asumptwtik mikrthta.

smart: xupnoc.

smart materials: xupna ulik .

smash: sunjlbw.

smash product:

sunjliptik ginmeno (Topol.). Anafretai epshc kai wc sugkrousmno ginmeno.

smooth: leoc, omalc, exomalnw.

smooth curve: lea kamplh.

smooth function: lea sun rthsh.
smooth surface: lea epif neia.
piecewise smooth: tmhmatik leoc.
piecewise smooth function: tmhmatik lea sun rthsh.

smoothing: exom lunsh, exomalnontac.

data smoothing: exom lunsh dedomnwn.

smoothly: lea, omal .

smoothly parametrized: omal parametrikopoihmnoc.

smoothness: leithta, leo.
snub: 1. kolobnw, apokbw. 2. kolobc, apokommnoc.
snub cube: kolobc kboc.
snub dodecahedron: kolob dwdek edro.

Sobolev,

(-)

Sobolev embedding theorem: jerhma egkleismo tou Sobolev.

Sobolev space: qroc Sobolev.

software: logismik, logismik progr mmata.

software engineering:

teqnologa logismiko.

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solar: hliakc.

solar constant: hliak stajer .

solar day: hliak mra.
solar eclipse: kleiyh hlou.
solar energy: hliak enrgeia.
solar radiation: hliak aktinobola.
solar system: hliak ssthma.
solar tide: hliak palrroia.

solenoid: swlhnoeidc.
solenoidal: swlhnoeidc.

solenoidal modes: swlhnoeidec trpoi.

solenoidal vector eld: swlhnoeidc dianusmatik pedo.

solid: 1. stere (sma). 2. sterec.

solid analytic geometry: analutik gewmetra se treic diast seic.

solid angle: stere gwna.
solid body: stere  kampto sma. Sun. rigid body.
solid-body motion: knhsh stereo smatoc, mh elastik knhsh, kampth knhsh. Sun. rigid-body
motion.
solid-body rotation: peristrof stereo smatoc, mh elastik peristrof, kampth peristrof. Sun.
rigid-body rotation.
solid-body translation: metafor  par llhlh metatpish stereo smatoc, mh elastik metafor ,
kampth metafor . Sun. rigid-body translation.
solid geometry: stereometra.
solid phase: stere f sh.
solid of revolution: stere ek peristrofc.
Archimedean solids: arqimdeia smata (sun. Archimedean polyhedra).
compound solids: snjeta smata  stere (p.q. snjeta poledra).
geometric solid: gewmetrik stere.
Platonic solids: platwnik smata (sun. Platonic polyhedra).
regular solids: kanonik  omal smata (sun. regular polyhedra).
semiregular solids: hmikanonik  hmiomal smata (sun. semiregular polyhedra).
similar solids: moia stere .
stellated solids: astrmorfa  astermorfa smata (sun. stellated polyhedra).

solitary: monrhc, monaqikc, apomonwmnoc.

solitary wave: monrec kma.

solstice: hliost sio.

solubility: dialutthta.
soluble: dialutc.
solution: lsh.

solution curve: kamplh lshc.

solution surface: epif neia lshc.
analytical solution: analutik lsh.
approximate solution: proseggistik lsh.
binary solution: duadik lsh.
chaotic solution: qaotik lsh.
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converged solution: sugklnasa lsh.

diverged solution: apoklnasa lsh.
exact solution: akribc lsh.
fundamental solution: jemelidhc lsh.
general solution: genik lsh.
geometric solution: gewmetrik lsh.
global solution: kajolik lsh.
graphical solution: grafik lsh.
implicit solution: peplegmnh lsh.
local solution: topik lsh.
multiple solutions: pollaplc lseic.
numerical solution: arijmhtik lsh.
oscillatory solution: talanteumenh lsh.
particular solution: merik lsh.
power series solution: lsh se morf dunamoseir c.
perturbed solution: diataragmnh lsh.
self-similar solution: lsh omoithtac (sun. similarity solution).
series solution: lsh se morf seir c.
similarity solution: lsh omoithtac (sun. self-similar solution).
singular solution: idi zousa  mh omal  anmalh lsh.
stable solution: eustajc lsh.
transient solution: metabatik lsh.
trivial solution: tetrimmnh lsh.
unique solution: monadik lsh.
uniqueness of solution: monadikthta lshc.
unstable solution: astajc lsh.

solvability: epilusimthta.

weak solvability: asjenc epilusimthta.

solvable: epilsimoc.

solvable group: epilsimh om da.

solvable problem: epilsimo prblhma.
well-solvable problem: kalc epilsimo prblhma.

solve: lw, epilw.

solver: epilutc, algrijmoc eplushc.

iterative solver: epanalhptikc epilutc.

sti solver: dskamptoc epilutc.
parallel solver: par llhloc epilutc.

sonic: hqhtikc.
sophism: sofistea, sfisma.
sort: taxinom.
sorting: taxinmhsh.
sound: qoc, orjc.

sound wave: akoustik  hqhtik kma.

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speed of sound:

taqthta tou qou.

soundness: orjthta.
soundness theorem:

jerhma orjthtac.

source: phg.

source of energy: phg enrgeiac.

source strength: ntash phgc.
uid source: phg reusto.
line source: grammik phg.
point source: shmeiak phg.

south: ntioc.

south declination: ntia apklish.

south pole: ntioc ploc.

space: qroc, di sthma, arainw, topojet sto qro, mnmh (plhroforik).

space axes: qwriko xonec.

space centrode: kentrdec tou qrou.
space conguration: fasikc qroc.
space dependent: qwrik exarthmnoc  metaballmenoc, qwrometaballmenoc.
space dimension: qwrik di stash.
space discretization: qwrodiakritopohsh.
space-time: qwrqronoc.
1-space: monodi statoc qroc (sun. one-dimensional space).
2-space: disdi statoc qroc (sun. two-dimensional space).
3-space: tridi statoc qroc (sun. three-dimensional space).
abstract space: afhrhmnoc qroc.
a ne space: susqetismnoc qroc.
algebraically isomorphic spaces: algebrik ismorfoi qroi.
analytic spaces: analutiko qroi.
Banach space: qroc Banach.
bisequence space: diakoloujiakc qroc.
Cartesian space: kartesianc qroc.
column space: (grammikc) qroc sthln.
compact space: sumpagc qroc.
complete space: plrhc qroc.
convex space: kurtc qroc.
dual space: dukc qroc.
equally spaced: isapqontec.
equally spaced arguments: isapqonta orsmata.
Euclidean space: eukledeioc qroc.
nite sample space: peperasmnoc deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
half space: hmiqroc.
Hilbert space: qroc Hilbert.
homogeneous space: omogenc qroc.
image space: eikna, qroc eiknac.
incomplete space: mh plrhc qroc.
inner product space: qroc me eswterik ginmeno.
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isomorphic spaces: ismorfoi qroi.

lacunary space: mh epekt simoc qroc, qasmdhc qroc.
linear (or vector) space: grammikc ( dianusmatikc) qroc.
measurable space: metrsimoc qroc.
measure space: qroc mtrou.
product measure space: qroc mtrou ginmeno.
metric space: metrikc qroc.
metrizable space: metrikopoisimoc qroc.
normable space: qroc epideqmenoc nrma.
normal space: kanonikc qroc.
normed space: qroc me nrma, nnormoc qroc, stajmhtc qroc.
null space: mhdenqwroc, mhdenikc qroc, purnac (kernel).
one-dimensional space: monodi statoc qroc.
paracompact space: parasumpagc qroc.
parameter space: parametrikc qroc.
phase space: fasikc qroc, qroc f sewn.
pre-Hilbert space: pro-Hilbert qroc.
projective space: probolikc qroc.
regular space: kanonikc qroc. Metafr zetai epshc wc fusiologik
c qroc prokeimnou na gnei
di krish ap to normal space.
row space: (grammikc) qroc grammn.
sample space: deigmatqwroc  deigmatikc qroc.
seminormed space: qroc me hminrma, hminnormoc qroc, hmistajmhtc qroc.
separable space: diaqwrsimoc qroc.
Sobolev space: qroc Sobolev.
symmetric space: summetrikc qroc.
three-dimensional space: tridi statoc qroc.
topological space: topologikc qroc.
two-dimensional space: disdi statoc qroc.
unequally spaced: anisapqontec.
unequally spaced arguments: anisapqonta orsmata.
unitary space: monadiaoc qroc.
vector (or linear) space: dianusmatikc ( grammikc ) qroc.

spaced: topojethmnoc (sto qro).

evenly spaced:

omoimorfa topojethmnoi.

spacetime: qwrqronoc.
spacewise: qwrikc.

spacewise variation: qwrik metabol.

spacial: bl. spatial.

spade: mpastoni sta trapoulqarta (
).
span: jkh, perblhma, bma, par gw, genn.
linear span:

grammik jkh  perblhma.

spanned: paragmenoc.
spanned space:

paragmenoc qroc  grammik jkh  grammik perblhma.

319

sparse: araic.

sparse matrix: araic pnakac.

spatial: qwrikc, o tou qrou, diasthmikc.

spatial coherence: qwrik sumfwna (optik).

spatial derivatives: qwrikc par gwgoi.
spatial frequency: qwrik suqnthta  suqnthta qrou.
spatial period: qwrik perodoc.

spatially: qwrik .
spatiotemporal: qwroqronikc.
spatiotemporal property:

qwroqronik idithta.

special: eidikc.

special case: eidik perptwsh.

special functions: eidikc sunartseic.
special relativity: eidik sqetikthta.

species: edoc.
specic: eidikc.

specic gravity: eidik barthta.

specic heat: eidik jermthta.
specic volume: eidikc gkoc.
specic weight: eidik b roc.

spectra: bl. spectrum.

spectral: fasmatikc.

spectral analysis: fasmatik an lush.

spectral collocation: fasmatik taxijesa  taxinmhsh.
spectral collocation method: mjodoc fasmatikc taxijesac  taxinmhshc.
spectral decomposition: fasmatik paragontopohsh.
spectral element: fasmatik stoiqeo.
spectral element method: mjodoc twn fasmatikn stoiqewn.
spectral line: fasmatik gramm.
spectral measure: fasmatik mtro.
spectral method: fasmatik mjodoc.
spectral radius: fasmatik aktna.
spectral theorem: fasmatik jerhma.

spectrum (pl. spectra): f sma.

spectrum band: znh f smatoc.

absorption spectrum: f sma aporrfhshc.
band spectrum: tainiwt f sma.
continuous spectrum: suneqc f sma.
evolutionary spectrum: exeliktik f sma.
uted spectrum: tainiwt f sma.
320

phase spectrum: fasik f sma.

quadrature spectrum: tetragwnik f sma.

speed: taqthta (mtro).

speed up: epitaqnw, epit qunsh.

angular speed: gwniak taqthta.
constant speed: stajer taqthta.
speed of propagation: taqthta di doshc.
speed of sound: taqthta tou qou.

speedup: epit qunsh.

sphere: sfara, mp la.

celestial sphere: our nia sfara.

closed sphere: kleist sfara.
open sphere: anoikt sfara.
osculating sphere: eggtath sfara.
unit sphere: monadiaa sfara ( mp la).

spherical: sfairikc.

spherical aberration: sfairik ektrop.

spherical angle: sfairik gwna.
spherical cone: sfairikc knoc.
spherical coordinates: sfairikc suntetagmnec.
spherical degree: sfairik mora.
spherical harmonic: sfairik armonik.
spherical hull: sfairik perblhma.
spherical lune: sfairikc mhnskoc.
spherical polygon: sfairik polgwno.
spherical pyramid: sfairik puramda.
spherical section: sfairik tmma.
spherical sector: sfairikc tomac.
spherical segment: sfairik tmma.
spherical triangle: sfairik trgwno.
spherical trigonometry: sfairik trigwnometra.
spherical wave: sfairik kma.

sphericity: sfairikthta.
spheroid: sfairoeidc.

oblate spheroid: geweidc  peplatusmno sfairoeidc.

prolate spheroid: epmhkec sfairoeidc.

spheroidal: sfairoeidc.

spheroidal coordinates: sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.

oblate spheroidal coordinates: peplatusmnec  geweidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.
prolate spheroidal coordinates: epimkeic  woeidec sfairoeidec suntetagmnec.

spike: akda.
spin: spin, strobilzw, strobilismc, peridnhsh.
321

spindle: xonac, traktoc.

spinode: an kamyh, ox kro, koruf (sunnumo tou cusp).
spiral: spera, speiroeidc, lika, elikoeidc.
spiral of Archimedes: spera tou Arqimdh.
spiral wave: speiroeidc kma.
logarithmic spiral: logarijmik spera  lika.
loxodromic spiral: loxodromik spera  lika.

splines: kat tmmata polunhma, tmhmatik polunuma, splines.

spline functions: sunartseic splines.
spline interpolation: parembol me sunartseic splines.
cubic splines: kubikc (sunartseic) splines.
natural spline: fusik (sun rthsh) spline.

split: diasp, diaqwrzw, diair.

split lens:

hmifakc.

splitting: di spash, diaqwrismc, diaresh.

splitting eld: sma diasp sewc  sma rizn.

amplitude splitting: diaresh pl touc (optik).

splitter: diaqwristc.
sporadic: sporadikc.
sporadically: sporadik .
spot: khlda, stgma, shmeo, tpoc.
spread: aplnw, aplnomai, exaplnw, exaplnomai, ex plwsh, diaddw, diaddomai, di dosh.
spreading: ex plwsh, di dosh.
spreading model: montlo ex plwshc  di doshc.

spring: elatrio.

spring constant: stajer elathrou.

vibrating spring: pallmeno elatrio.

spur: qnoc, odontwtc.

spur of a matrix: qnoc pnaka (bl. trace).

spur wheel: odontwtc troqc.

spurious: plasmatikc, plastc, kbdhloc, njoc.

spurious mode: plasmatikc trpoc.
spurious oscillation: plasmatik tal ntwsh.

spuriousness: plasmatikthta, plastthta, kibdhlthta.

squarable: tetragwnsimoc.
square: tetr gwno, tetragwnikc, tetragwnzw.
square the circle: tetragwnzw ton kklo.
square integrability: tetragwnik oloklhrwsimthta.
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square integrable: tetragwnik oloklhrsimoc.

square loss function: tetragwnik sun rthsh apwleac.
square matrix: tetragwnikc pnakac.
square numbers: tetragwniko arijmo.
square root: tetragwnik rza.
square section: tetragwnik tom.
square wave: tetragwnik kma.
square wave function: tetragwnik kumatik sun rthsh.
graeco-latin squares: ellhnolatinik tetr gwna.
graeco-roman squares: ellhnorwmak tetr gwna.
indirect least squares: mmesa el qista tetr gwna.
Latin squares: latinik tetr gwna.
lattice square: plegmatik tetr gwno.
least squares: el qista tetr gwna.
least squares approximation: prosggish elaqstwn tetragnwn.
least squares method: mjodoc elaqstwn tetragnwn.
magic square: magik tetr gwno.
mean square: tetragwnikc msoc.
mean square consistency: msh tetragwnik sunpeia.
mean square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
perfect square: tleio tetr gwno.
quasi square: oione tetr gwno, oione tetragwnikc.
root-mean-square error: mso tetragwnik sf lma.
systematic square: susthmatik tetr gwno.
unit square: monadiao tatr gwno.

squaring: tetragwnismc.

squaring of a circle: tetragwnismc tou kklou.

stability: eust jeia, stajerthta.

stability polynomial: polunumo eust jeiac.

absolute stability: apluth eust jeia.
conditional stability: eust jeia up sunjkh.
global stability: kajolik eust jeia.
hydrodynamic stability: udrodunamik eust jeia.
local stability: topik eust jeia.
Liapunov stability: eust jeia kat Liapunov.
neutral stability: oudterh  adi forh eust jeia.
numerical stability: arijmhtik eust jeia.
relative stability: sqetik eust jeia.
unconditional stability: adsmeuth eust jeia.

stabilization: stajeropohsh.

stabilize: stajeropoi.
stabilized: stajeropoihmnoc.
stabilized scheme:

stajeropoihmnh mjodoc.

stabilizing: stajeropoihtikc.
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stable: eustajc.

stable algorithm: eustajc algrijmoc.

stable equilibrium: eustajc isorropa.
stable equivalence: eustajc isodunama.
stable oscillations: eustajec talantseic.
stable solution: eustajc lsh.
stable system: eustajc ssthma.
absolutely stable: apoltwc eustajc.
asymptotically stable: asumptwtik eustajc.
conditionally stable: eustajc up sunjkh.
globally stable: kajolik eustajc.
linearly stable: grammik eustajc.
locally stable: topik eustajc.
numerically stable: arijmhtik eustajc.
unconditionally stable: adsmeuta eustajc.

stack: stoba (plhroforik), sussreush.

stack symbol: smbolo stobac.

stage: st dio.

two-stage sample: degma do stadwn.

staggered: enallassmenoc, metablhtc.

staggered grid:

enallassmeno plgma.

stagnation: stasimthta, anakop.

stagnation ow: ro anakopc.

stagnation point: shmeo anakopc.

stair: skalop ti, bajmda.

staircase: klmaka, sk la.

staircase function: klimakwt sun rthsh.

standard: sunjhc, tupikc, prtupoc, kanonikc, kajierwmnoc.

standard basis: sunjhc b sh, kanonik b sh, kajierwmnh b sh.

standard deviation: tupik apklish.
standard element: tupik  tupopoihmno stoiqeo.
standard error: tupik sf lma.
standard form: kanonik  sunjhc  tupik morf.
standard normal curve: tupik  tupopoihmnh kanonik kamplh.
standard position: sunjhc jsh.
standard score: tupik apotlesma.
standard unit: tupik mon da.

standardization: tupopohsh, kanonikopohsh.

standardize: tupopoi, kanonikopoi.
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standardized: tupopoihmnoc, tupikc, kanonikc.

standardized random variable: tupik  tupopoihmnh tuqaa metablht.

standing: st simoc.
standing wave:

st simo kma.

star: astrac, stro, asterskoc (to smbolo ).

star polygon: astrmorfo  asteroeidc polgwno.

starred: me astersko ().

starred variables: metablhtc me astersko ().

starlike: astermorfoc, asteroeidc.

starshaped: astermorfoc, asteroeidc.
start: arqzw, narxh.
start symbol: arqik smbolo.
random start: tuqaa narxh.

starting: arqikc, prtoc.

starting value:

arqik tim, tim narxhc.

state: kat stash.

state diagram: di'gramma katast sewn, katastatik di gramma.

state machine: mhqan katast sewn.
dead state: nekr kat stash. Se merik bibla plhroforikhc, katabjra.
distinguishable states: diakritc katast seic.
equation of state: katastatik exswsh, exswsh kat stashc.
equilibrium state: kat stash isorropac.
nal state: telik kat stash.
nite state: peperasmnh kat stash.
glass state: ualdhc kat stash.
halt state: kat stash termatismo.
initial state: arqik kat stash.
persistent state: mmonh kat stash.
transient state: metabatik kat stash.
stationary state: st simh kat stash.
steady state: mnimh kat stash.

statement: prtash, entol, dlwsh, diatpwsh.

statement of the problem: diatpwsh tou problmatoc.

conditional statement: upojetik prtash (sun. hypothetical statement).
converse statement: antjeth prtash.
hypothetical statement: upojetik prtash (sun. conditional statement).
input statement: entol eisdou.
output statement: entol exdou.
vacuously true statement: prtash alhjc me ken trpo, adi fora alhjc prtash.
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static: statikc.

static balance: statik isorropa.

static charge: statik forto.
static electricity: statikc hlektrismc.
static equilibrium: statik isorropa.
static moment: statik rop.
static pressure: statik pesh.

statically: statik .
statics: statik.
stationary: st simoc, stajerc, mnimoc.

stationary distribution: st simh katanom.

stationary ow: st simh ro.
stationary model: st simo montlo.
stationary phase: st simh f sh.
stationary point: st simo shmeo.
stationary population: st simoc plhjusmc.
stationary state: st simh kat stash.
stationary subset: st simo uposnolo.
stationary wave: st simo kma.

statistic: statistik sun rthsh.

ine cient statistic: mh apotelesmatik statistik sun rthsh.

minimal su cient statistic: elaqistotik  el qisth eparkc statistik sun rthsh.
non-circular statistic: mh kuklik statistik sun rthsh.
psi-square statistic: 2 statistik sun rthsh.
sample statistic: deigmatik statistik sun rthsh.
su cient statistic: eparkc statistik sun rthsh.
systematic statistic: susthmatik statistik sun rthsh.

statistical: statistikc.

statistical control: statistikc legqoc.

statistical decision: statistik apfash.
statistical hypothesis: statistik upjesh.
statistical independence: statistik anexarthsa.
statistical inference: statistik sumperasmatologa.
statistical mechanics: statistik mhqanik.

statistician: statistikc, statistikolgoc.

statistics: Statistik.

descriptive statistics: perigrafik statistik.

Fermi-Dirac statistics: statistik twn Fermi-Dirac.

steadily: mnima, stajer , st sima.

steady: mnimoc, stajerc, st simoc.
steady ow: mnimh ro.
steady state: mnimh kat stash.

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steep: aptomoc.

steepest descent method: mjodoc megsthc kajdou  klsewc.

stellar: astrikc.
stellated: astrmorfoc, astermorfoc, astropoihmnoc, asteropoihmnoc.
stellated polyhedron:

astrmorfo  astermorfo poledro. Mh kurt poledro pou prokptei epektenontac tic drec enc llou (mhtriko) poludrou.
stellated solids: astrmorfa  astermorfa smata (sun. stellated polyhedra).
great stellated dodecahedron: meg lo astrmorfo dwdek edro  meg lo dwdekaedrik stro.
small stellated dodecahedron: mikr astrmorfo dwdek edro  mikr dwdekaedrik stro.

stellating: astropohsh, asteropohsh (p.q. poludrou).

stellation: stro, astri (p.q. poludrou).
stenosis: stnwsh.
step: bma.

step-counting function: sun rthsh mtrhshc bhm twn.

step function: klimakwt sun rthsh, sun rthsh bmatoc.
step size: bma, pl toc bmatoc.
basis step: basik bma.
fractional step algorithm: algrijmoc klasmatiko bmatoc.
half step: hmibma.
time step: qronik bma.
time step size: qronik bma, pl toc qroniko bmatoc.
unit step: monadiao bma.
unit step function: sun rthsh monadiaou bmatoc.
variable step size integration: oloklrwsh metablhto bmatoc.
variable step size method: mjodoc metablhto bmatoc.

stepping: preush, porea, bhmatismc.

time stepping method: mjodoc qronopreushc.

stepwise: bhmatik , klimakwt .

steradian: steraktnio, stere aktnio.
stereogram: stereogr fhma.
stereographic: stereografikc.
stereographic projection:

stereografik probol.

stereography: stereografa.
stereometry: stereometra.
sti
: kamptoc, dskamptoc.

sti equation: dskampth exswsh.

sti solver: dskamptoc epilutc.

sti
ness: akamya.
stiness factor:

par gontac akamyac.

327

stiness matrix: pnakac akamyac.

Stirling,

(-).

Stirling's asymptotic formula: asumptwtikc tpoc tou Stirling.

stochastic: stoqastikc. Enai sunnumo tou random (tuqaoc).

stochastic approximation: stoqastik prosggish.

stochastic convergence: stoqastik sgklish.
stochastic integrability: stoqastik oloklhrwsimthta.
stochastic optimization: stoqastik beltistopohsh.
stochastic sequence: stoqastik  tuqaa akolouja (random sequence).
stochastic transitivity: stoqastik metabatikthta.
stochastic variable: stoqastik  tuqaa metablht (random variable).
doubly stochastic matrix: dipl stoqastikc pnakac.

stochastically: stoqastik .

stochastically larger: stoqastik megalteroc.

stochastically smaller: stoqastik mikrteroc.

Stokes,

(-).

Stokes equation: exswsh Stokes (diarmonik exswsh).

Stokes ow: ro Stokes.
Stokes theorem: jerhma tou Stokes.

Stokesian: tou Stokes.

Stokesian uid: reust Stokes.

Stokesian wave: kma Stokes.

stopping: termatismc, diakop.

stopping rule: kannac termatismo  diakopc.

stopping time: qrnoc termatismo  diakopc.

storage: apojkeush.
store: apojhkew, stoba (plhroforik).
storing: apojkeush.
straight: eujc, eujgrammoc.
straight angle: orj gwna.
straight line: eujea gramm.

straight-edge: kannac, q rakac.

construction with straight-edge and compass: kataskeu me kanna kai diabth.

straighten: eujugrammzw.

strain: paramrfwsh. Sun. param'orfwsh.

strain elements: (peperasmna) stoiqea paramrfwshc.

strain energy: enrgeia paramrfwshc.
rate of strain: rujmc paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of deformation:
328

rate of strain tensor:

tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun.

rate of deformation tensor.

strange: par xenoc.

strange attractor:

par xenoc elkustc.

strata: strmata, bl. stratum.

strata chart:

q rthc strwm twn.

strategy: strathgik.

desingularization strategy:

strathgik apodiomorfopohshc.

stratication: strwm twsh, strwmatopohsh.

stratied: strwmatopoihmnoc.
stratied sample: strwmatopoihmno degma.
stratied ow: strwmatopoihmnh ro.

stratify: strwmatzw, strwmatopoi.

stratum (pl. strata): strma.
stream: rema, ro.
stream function:

rok  reumatik sun rthsh.

streamfunction: rok  reumatik sun rthsh.

streamline: rok  reumatik gramm.
streamline nite elements:

rok peperasmna stoiqea.

streamtube: rokc  reumatikc swlnac.

strength: isqc, ntash, dnamh, antoq.
strength of materials: antoq twn ulikn.
source strength: ntash phgc.

strengthen: enisqw, isquropoi.

stress: t sh, sumpesh.

stress concentration: sugkntrwsh t sewn.

stress tensor: tanustc t sewn.
normal stress: k jeth t sh.
shear stress: diatmhtik t sh.
yield stress: t sh roc  diarroc.

stretch: ektenw, tentnw, efelkw, ktash.

stretching: ktash, tntwma, efelkusmc.
strict: gnsioc, austhrc.
strict inequality: gnsia anisthta.

strictly: gnsia, austhr , apoltwc.

strictly convex: gnsia  austhr kurtc.

strictly decreasing function: gnsia  austhr fjnousa sun rthsh.
329

strictly dominated: gnsia  austhr kuriarqhmnoc.

strictly increasing function: gnsia  austhr axousa sun rthsh.
strictly negative number: gnsia  austhr arnhtikc arijmc.
strictly positive number: gnsia  austhr jetikc arijmc.

string: qord, sumboloseir (plhroforik).

active string: energ sumboloseir .

consistent strings: sumbatc sumboloseirc.
elastic string: elastik qord.
empty string: ken sumboloseir .
prex of a string: prjema sumboloseir c.
vibrating string: pallmenh qord.

strip: lwrda.

Moebius strip:

lwrda tou

Moebius.

strong: isqurc.

strong completeness: isqur plhrthta.

strong convergence: isqur sgklish.
strong coupling: isqur szeuxh.
strong ellipticity: isqur elleiptikthta.
strong form: isqur morf.
strong law: isqurc nmoc.
strong law of large numbers: isqurc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
strong topology: isqur topologa.

stronger: isqurteroc.
stronger version:

isqurterh ekdoq.

strongly: isqur .

strongly consistent: isqur sunepc.

strongly consistent estimator: isqur sunepc ektimtria.
strongly coupled problems: isqur suzeugmna problmata.
strongly elliptic: isqur elleiptikc.
strongly singular: isqur idi zwn  idimorfoc  mh omalc  anmaloc.

strophoid: strofoeidc.
structural: domikc.

structural equation: domik exswsh.

structural optimization: domik beltistopohsh.
structural parameter: domik par metroc.

structure: dom, kataskeu.

a ne structure: susqetismnh dom.

algebraic structure: algebrik dom.
linear structure: grammik dom.
narrowly appropriate structure: sten kat llhlh dom.
330

structured: domhmnoc.

structured algorithm: domhmnoc algrijmoc.

student: foithtc, spoudastc.

Student: Yeudnumo tou Brettano statistiko W. Gosset (1876-1937).
Student distribution:

katanom

Student  t-katanom (t-distribution).

study: melth.

domain of study: perioq melthc.

feasibility study: melth skopimthtac.

Sturm,

(-).

Sturm-Liouville operator: telestc Sturm-Liouville.

Sturm-Liouville problem: prblhma Sturm-Liouville.
Sturm-Liouville system: ssthma Sturm-Liouville.

sub-: upo.
subadditive: upoprosjetikc.
subadditive function:

upoprosjetik sun rthsh.

subadditivity: upoprosjetikthta.
subalgebra: upo lgebra.
subcase: upoperptwsh.
subcategory: upokathgora.
subclass: upokl sh.
subcritical: upokrsimoc.

subcritical point: upokrsimo shmeo.

subcritically: upokrsima.

subdiagonal: upodiagnioc.
subdi
erential: upodiaforikc.

subdierential mapping: upodiaforik apeiknish.

subdivide: upodiair.
subdivision: upodiaresh.
subdomain: upoqwro.

subdomain collocation: taxijesa  taxinmhsh upoqwrwn.

subelliptic: upoelleiptikc.
subexponential: upoekjetikc.

subexponential function: upoekjetik sun rthsh.

subformula: upotpoc.

atomic subformula: atomikc upotpoc.

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subfunctor: uposunarthtc.
subgroup: upoom da.

normal subgroup: kanonik upoom da.

proper subgroup: gnsia upoom da.
trivial subgroup: tetrimmnh upoom da.

subharmonic: upoarmonikc, upoarmonik.

subinterval: upodi sthma.
subject: upokemeno.
subjective: upokeimenikc.
sublattice: upoplgma.
sublinear: upogrammikc.
submultiplicative: upopollaplasiastikc.
submultiplicative property:

upopollaplasiastik idithta.

submanifold: upopollaplthta.

a ne submanifold: susqetismnh upopollaplthta.

submartingale: upo-martingale.
submatrix: upopnakac.
submersion: kat dush, katabjish.
submodel: upomontlo.

elementary submodel: stoiqeidec upomontlo.

submodule: upoprtupo.
submonoid: upomonoeidc.
subnormal: upokanonikc.
subnormal group:

upokanonik om da.

subnormality: upokanonikthta.
sub-Poisson: upo-Poisson.

sub-Poisson distribution: upo-Poisson katanom.

subregion: upoqwro, upoperioq.

subring: upodaktlioc.
subroutine: uporoutna, upoprgramma.
subsample: upodegma.
subsampling: upodeigmatolhya.
subscript: k tw dekthc.
subsequence: upakolouja. Se merik bibla plhroforikc metafr zetai c uposeir.
subset: uposnolo.
balanced subset: isrropo uposnolo.
compact subset: sumpagc uposnolo.

332

convex subset: kurt uposnolo.

generic subset: genetik uposnolo (logik).
proper subset: gnsio uposnolo.
stationary subset: st simo uposnolo.

subsidiary: sumplhrwmatikc.
subsidiary condition:

sumplhrwmatik sunjkh.

subsonic: upohqhtikc.

subsonic ow: upohqhtik ro.

subspace: upqwroc.

discrete subspace: diakritc upqwroc.

semi-discrete subspace: hmidiakritc upqwroc.
trivial subspace: tetrimmnoc upqwroc.

substantial: ousiastikc, ousidhc.

substantial derivative:
convective derivative).

ousiastik  ousidhc  ulik par gwgoc (sun.

substantive

material 

substantive: ousiastikc, ousidhc.

substantive derivative: bl. substantial derivative.

substitute: antikajist.
substitution: antikat stash.

substitution tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. identity  unit
tensor).
back substitution: psw antikat stash, an dromh antikat stash.
forward substitution: emprc antikat stash.
hyperbolic substitution: uperbolik antikat stash.
successive substitution method: mjodoc diadoqikn antikatast sewn, genik epanalhptik mjodoc.
trigonometric substitution: trigwnometrik antikat stash.

substrate: upstrwma.
substring: uposumboloseir (plhroforik).
substructure: upodom.
subsume: perilamb nw.
subsurface: upoepif neia.
subsurface ow: upoepifaneiak ro.

subtract: afair.
subtraction: afaresh.
subtrahend: afairetoc.
subvector: upodi nusma.
success: epituqa.
333

successive: diadoqikc, ep llhloc, allep llhloc.

successive approximations: diadoqikc proseggseic.

successive overrelaxation method: mjodoc diadoqikc uperqal rwshc.
successive substitution method: mjodoc diadoqikn antikatast sewn, genik epanalhptik mjodoc.
method of successive approximations: mjodoc twn diadoqikn proseggsewn.

successor: di doqoc, epmenoc.

successor function: sun rthsh diadoqc.

such: ttoioc.
such that:

ttoioc ste.

sudden: aptomoc, xafnikc.

sudden contraction: aptomh sustol (reustodunamik).

sudden expansion: aptomh diastol (reustodunamik).

suciency: to ikan, ep rkeia.

joint su ciency: ap koino ep rkeia.

necessity and su ciency: anagkao kai ikan.

sucient: ikanc, eparkc, arketc.

su cient condition: ikan sunjkh.

su cient statistic: eparkc statistik sun rthsh.
minimal su cient statistic: elaqistotik  el qisth eparkc statistik sun rthsh.
necessary and su cient condition: anagkaa kai ikan sunjkh.

suciently: arkontwc, eparkc.

su ciently close: arkontwc kont .

su ciently dierentiable: arkontwc paragwgsimoc.
su ciently small: arkontwc mikrc.
su ciently large: arkontwc meg loc.

sux: prjema.
suit: seir qartin tr poulac.
sum: jroisma.

direct sum: euj jroisma.

innite sum: peiro jroisma.
iterated sum: epanalambanmeno jroisma.
partial sum: merik jroisma.
pointwise sum: shmeiak jroisma.
power sum: dunamo jroisma.
wedge sum: sfhnoeidc jroisma (Topol.).
zero sum: mhdenik jroisma.
zero sum game: paiqndi mhdeniko ajrosmatoc.

summability: ajroisimthta.

regular summability: kanonik ajroisimthta.

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Cesaro summability: ajroisimthta kat Cesaro.

Riemann summability: ajroisimthta kat Riemann.

summable: ajrosimoc.

summation: jroish, prsjesh.

summation by parts: prsjesh kat mlh  kat par gontec.

summation convention: sunjkh  smbash ajrosewc.
summation formula: tpoc jroishc.
summation index: dekthc ajrosewc.
summation method: mjodoc jroishc.

sun: lioc.
super-: uper- (prjema).
superadditivity: uperprosjetikthta.
superadditive: uperprosjetikc.
superadditive function:

uperprosjetik sun rthsh.

superatomic: uperatomikc.

superatomic Boolean algebra: uperatomik lgebra tou Boole.

supercomputer: uperupologistc.
superconducting: uperaggimoc.
superconductivity: uperagwgimthta.
superconvergence: anterh sgklish, upersgklish.
superconvergent: upersugklnwn.
superconvergent method:

upersugklnousa mjodoc.

supercritical: uperkrsimoc.

supercritical shock wave: uperkrsimo kroustik kma.

supercritically: uperkrsima.

superdiagonal: uperdiagnioc.
superdi
usion: uperdi qush.
supereciency: uperapotelesmatikthta.
superelement: uperstoiqeo.
superuous: pleon zwn.

superuous variable: pleon zousa metablht.

superharmonic: uperarmonikc, uperarmonik.

superimpose: uperjtw (sun. superpose).
superimposed: upertejeimnoc (sun. superposed).
superior: anteroc.

superior limit: antero rio  el qisto k tw rio.

335

supermartingale: uper-martingale.
supernormal: uperkanonikc.

supernormal dispersion: uperkanonik diaspor  skdash.

supernova: uperkainofanc (astrac).

superoscillation: upertal ntwsh.
super-Poisson: uper-Poisson.
super-Poisson distribution:

uper-Poisson katanom.

superposable: uperjsimoc.
superpose: uperjtw (sun. superimpose).
superposed: upertejeimnoc (sun. superimposed).
superposed process: upertejeimnh anlixh.
superposed variation: upertejeimnh metabol.

superposition: uprjesh, epallhla.

superposition principle:

arq thc uprjeshc  epallhlac.

superregular: uperkanonikc.

superregular function: uperkanonik sun rthsh.

superscript: nw dekthc.
superset: upersnolo.
supersonic: uperhqhtikc.

supersonic ow: uperhqhtik ro.

supersymmetry: upersummetra.
sup-norm: sup-nrma  peiro-nrma.
supplement: paraplrwma, sumplrwma.
supplemental: paraplhrwmatikc, sumplhrwmatikc.
supplementary: sumplhrwmatikc.

supplementary information: sumplhrwmatik plhrofora.

supplementary condition: sumplhrwmatik sunjkh.

supplemented: sumplhrwmnoc.

supplemented balance: sumplhrwmnh isorropa.

supply: promhjew, efodi zw, efodiasmc.

supply and demand: prosfor kai zthsh.

support: forac, upostrigma, strigma, ensqush.

compact support: sumpagc forac.
local support: topikc forac.

336

supported: me fora, me upostrigma, me strigma, uposthrigmnoc, sthrigmnoc.

compactly supported function:

sun rthsh me sumpag fora.

supporting: frwn, sthrzwn, uposthrzwn.

supporting hyperplane:

fron upereppedo.

supra: uper nw, upr (prjema).

supraconvergence: antath sgklish, upersgklish.
supremum: supremum, el qisto nw fr gma  prac (least upper bound).
essential supremum: ousidec supremum.

sure: sgouroc, bbaioc.

sure event: bbaio gegonc  endeqmeno.

almost sure: sqedn sgouroc.

surely: sgoura.
almost surely:

sqedn sgoura.

surface: epif neia, epifaneiakc.

surface element: stoiqeidhc epif neia.

surface force: epifaneiak dnamh  dnamh epafc (contact force).
surface integral: epifaneiak oloklrwma.
surface of revolution: epif neia ek peristrofc.
anallagmatic surface: anallagmatik epif neia.
anticlastic surface: antiklastik epif neia.
applicable surface: efarmsimh epif neia.
aspherical surface: asfairik epif neia.
characteristic surface: qarakthristik epif neia.
closed surface: kleist epif neia.
compact surface: sumpagc epif neia.
conical surface: kwnik epif neia.
control surface: epif neia elgqou.
developable surface: anaptukt epif neia.
equipotential surface: isodunamik epif neia.
at surface: eppedh epif neia.
fractal surface: klastik  morfoklasmatik epif neia.
free surface: elejerh epif neia.
geometric surface: gewmetrik epif neia.
integral surface: oloklhrwtik epif neia.
isometric surface: isometrik epif neia.
lateral surface: pleurik epif neia.
level surface: isostajmik epif neia.
minimal surface: elaqistotik epif neia.
one-sided surface: monpleurh epif neia.
orientable surface: prosanatolsimh epif neia.
oriented surface: prosanatolismnh epif neia.
probability surface: epif neia pijanthtac.
quadratic surface: deuterob jmia epif neia.
337

quadric surface: deuterob jmia epif neia.

quintic surface: pemptob jmia epif neia.
regression surface: epif neia palindromsewc.
response surface: epif neia apkrishc.
ruled surface: eujeiogenc epif neia.
similar surfaces: moiec epif neiec.
smooth surface: lea epif neia.
solution surface: epif neia lshc.
surface wave: epifaneiak kma.
synclastic surface: sugklastik epif neia.
tangent surface: efaptmenh epif neia.
two-sided surface: dpleurh epif neia.

surfactant: epifaneiak energc, tasienergc.

surjection: eprriyh (bl. surjective kai onto).
surjective: ep (onto), epirriptik. Se merik bibla, fesh (surjection)! Epshc, bl. onto.
surjectivity: erriptikthta.
surmount: uperbanw.
surprise: kplhxh, aifnidiasmc.
surprise index:

dekthc aifnidiasmo.

surround: perib llw.

surrounded (by): peribeblhmnoc (ap).
surrounding: perib llwn.
surroundings: to perib llon.
survey: reuna (statistik), dhmoskphsh.

survey design: sqediasmc reunac.

repeated survey: epanalambanmenh reuna.

survival: epibwsh.

survival analysis:

an lush epibwshc.

survive: epiz, epibinw.

survivor: epibinwn, epibisac.
survivor function:

sun rthsh epibwshc.

susceptibility: epidektikthta, dektikthta.

susceptible: epidektikc, dektikc.
suspend: aiwr, anart, diakptw.
suspension: airhma, an rthsh.
sustain: uposthrzw, upofrw.
sustainable: anektc.

sustainable development: aeifroc an ptuxh.

sustained: mmonoc, sunthromenoc, paratetamnoc.

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sweep: 1. s rwsh. 2. sarnw.

swell: diogknomai, diastllomai.
swelling: digkwsh, diastol.
swirl: strbiloc, dnh, strobilzw, strobilzomai, peristrfw, peristrfomai.
swirling: peristrefmenoc.
swirling ow:

peristrofik ro (sun.

torsional ow).

switch: 1. metagwgac. 2. met gw.

switching: 1. metagwg. 2. met gontac.
syllogism: sullogismc.
symbol: smbolo.

symbol processing: sumbolik epexergasa.

symbol processor: sumbolikc epexergastc.
inclusion symbols: smbola egkleismo.
Kronecker's symbol: smbolo tou Kronecker.
logical symbols: logik smbola.
permutation symbol: smbolo met jeshc.

symbolic: sumbolikc.

symbolic approximation: sumbolik prosggish.

symbolic manipulation: sumbolikc qeirismc  epexergasa.
symbolic notation: sumbolik shmeiografa.

symmedian: summetrodi mesoc.

symmetric(-al): summetrikc.

symmetric group: summetrik om da.

symmetric matrix: summetrikc pnakac.
symmetric operator: summetrikc telestc.
symmetric property: summetrik idithta.
symmetric relation: summetrik sqsh.
symmetric tensor: summetrikc tanustc.
symmetric transformation: summetrikc metasqhmatismc.
conjugate symmetric property: suzugc summetrik idithta.
skew symmetric: antisummetrikc.

symmetrical: summetrikc (bl. symmetric).

symmetrical tensor: summetrikc tanustc.

symmetrical theorem: summetrik jerhma (deterh tautthta tou Green).

symmetry: summetra.

symmetry analysis: an lush summetrac.

symmetry group: om da summetrin.
axial symmetry: axonik summetra, summetra wc proc xona.
axis of symmetry: xonac summetrac.
central symmetry: ketrik summetra, summetra wc proc kntro.
plane of symmetry: eppedo summetrac.
screw symmetry: summetra eliksewc, elikoeidc summetra.
339

skew symmetry: antisummetra.

symplectic: sumplektikc.

symplectic discretization: sumplektik diakritopohsh.

symplectic geometry: sumplektik gewmetra.
symplectic integration: sumplektik oloklrwsh.
symplectic integrator: sumplektikc oloklhrwtc.
symplectic manifold: sumplektik pollaplthta.
symplectic mapping: sumplektik apeiknish.
symplectic reduction: sumplektik anagwg.

synchronization: sugqronismc.
synchronous: sgqronoc.
synchrony: sugqronismc.
synclastic: sugklastikc.
synclastic surface:

sugklastik epif neia.

synergetic: sunerghtikc.
synergy: sunrgeia.
synodic: sunodikc.
synonym: sunnumo.
syntactic: suntaktikc.
syntactic interpretation:

suntaktik ermhnea.

syntax: sntaxh.
syntax error:

suntaktik l joc.

synthesis: snjesh.
synthetic: sunjetikc.

synthetic cut: sunjetik  fantastik tom (gia gkouc elgqou).

synthetic division: sunjetik diaresh.
synthetic geometry: sunjetik gewmetra.

system: ssthma.

system of reference: ssthma anafor c.

systems theory: jewra susthm twn.
accelerated system of reference: epitaqunmeno ssthma anafor c.
a ne coordinate system: omoparallhlik ssthma suntetagmnwn.
algebraic system: algebrik ssthma.
autonomous system: autnomo ssthma.
binary system: duadik ssthma.
Cartesian system: kartesian ssthma.
chaotic system: qaotik ssthma.
complex number system: ssthma twn migadikn arijmn.
control system: ssthma elgqou.
conservative system: sunthrhtik ssthma.
340

consistent system: sumbibast ssthma.

coordinate system: ssthma suntetagmnwn.
correspondence system: ssthma antistoiqac.
curvilinear system: kampulgrammo ssthma.
database systems: sustmata b sewn dedomnwn.
decimal system: dekadik ssthma.
degenerate system: ekfulismno ssthma.
dextral system (of coordinates): dexistrofo ssthma (suntetagmnwn), sun. right-handed system.
discrete system: diakrit ssthma.
dynamical system: dunamik ssthma.
elliptic system: elleiptik ssthma.
equivalent systems: isodnama sustmata.
forced system: exanagkasmno ssthma.
Hamiltonian system: qamiltonian ssthma.
holonomic system: olnomo ssthma.
homogeneous system: omogenc ssthma.
inconsistent system: asumbbasto  mh sumbibast  adnato ssthma.
inertial system: adraneiak ssthma.
information systems: plhroforik sustmata, sustmata plhroforin.
isolated system: apomonwmno ssthma.
isometric system: isometrik ssthma.
left-handed system: aristerstrofo ssthma.
linear system (of equations): grammik ssthma (exissewn).
logarithmic system: logarijmik ssthma.
mesoscopic system: mesoskopik ssthma.
metric system: metrik ssthma.
moving coordinate system: kinomeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.
neuronal system: neurwnik ssthma.
non-autonomous system: mh autnomo ssthma.
nondegenerate system: mh ekfulismno ssthma.
non-linear system: mh grammik ssthma.
normal system: kanonik ssthma.
number system: ssthma arijmn.
octal number system: oktadik ssthma arijmn.
overdetermined system: uperkajorismno ssthma.
parabolic system: parabolik ssthma.
real number system: ssthma twn pragmatikn arijmn.
rectangular coordinate system: kartesian  orjognio ssthma suntetagmnwn (sun. Cartesian coordinate system).
rheonomic system: renomo ssthma.
right-handed coordinate system: dexistrofo ssthma suntetagmnwn, sun. dextral coordinate system.
rotating coordinate system: peristrefmeno ssthma suntetagmnwn.
scleronomic system: sklhrnomo ssthma.
singular system: idi zon  mh omal  anmalo ssthma.
solar system: hliak ssthma.
stable system: eustajc ssthma.
Sturm-Liouville system: ssthma Sturm-Liouville.
underdetermined system: upokajorismno ssthma.
341

unstable system:

astajc ssthma.

systematic: susthmatikc.

systematic design: susthmatikc sqediasmc.

systematic error: susthmatik sf lma.
systematic sample: susthmatik degma.
systematic square: susthmatik tetr gwno.
systematic statistic: susthmatik statistik sun rthsh.
systematic variation: susthmatik metabol.

systole: sustol.
systolic: sustolikc.
systolic accelerator:

sustolikc epitaquntc.

syzygy: suzuga.

T
t-distribution: t-katanom  katanom Student (Student distribution).

table: pnakac, trapzi.

contingency tables: pnakec sun feiac.

dierence table: pnakac diaforn.
frequency table: pnakac suqnthtac.
incomplete beta tables: atelec  ellipec bta pnakec.
joint probability table: pnakac miktc pijanthtac.
polytomic table: polutomikc pnakac.
truth table: alhjopnakac, pnakac aljeiac, pnakac timn aljeiac.

tableau (pl. tableaux): pnakac.

Young tableaux: pnakec Young.

tabular: up morf pnaka, plakoeidc.

tabulation: kataskeu  sqhmatismc pnaka.
tacpoint: diakekrimno shmeo.
tail: our , gr mmata (pleur nomsmatoc).
tail area (of a distribution):
band tail: our tainac.

perioq our c (katanomc).

tame: exhmernw, exhmrwsh.

tame algebras:

exhmerwmnec lgebrec.

342

tame measure:

exhmerwmno mtro.

tameness: to exhmerwmno.

tameness of a measure: to exhmerwmno mtrou.

tandem: nac psw ap ton llo.

in tandem: nac psw ap ton llo.

tangency: epaf.

point of tangency:

shmeo epafc.

tangent: efaptomnh (sthn trigwnometra), efaptmenoc, efaptomenikc.

tangent bundle: efaptmenh dsmh.
tangent law: nmoc twn efaptomnwn.
tangent plane: efaptmeno eppedo.
tangent surface: efaptmenh epif neia.
tangent vector: efaptmeno di nusma.
internal tangent: eswterik efaptomnh.
inverse tangent: txo efaptomnhc.
polar tangent: polik efaptomnh.

tangential: efaptomenikc, kat thn efaptomnh.

tangential acceleration: efaptomenik epit qunsh.

tangential component: efaptomenik sunistsa.
tangential curvature: efaptomenik kampulthta, gewdaisiak kampulthta (geodesic curvature).

tanh: uperbolik efaptomnh.

inverse tanh: txo uperbolikc efaptomnhc.

inverse tanh transformation: metasqhmatismc txou uperbolikc efaptomnhc.

tank: dexamen.
tape: taina (plhroforik).

input tape: taina eisdou.

two-dimensional tape: disdi stath taina.
two-way innite tape: peirh taina do kateujnsewn.

Tarski, Alfred (1902- )

Tarski paradox: par doxo tou Tarski.

Tardaglia, Niccolo (1499-1559  1500-1557)
Tauber, Alfred (1886- )
Tauber theorem: jerhma tou Tauber.

tautochrone: tautqronoc, isqronoc.

tautochrone problem: tautqrono prblhma.

tautological: tautologikc.
343

tautology: tautologa.

tautology law: nmoc tautologac.

Taylor, Brook (1685-1731)

Taylor development: an ptugma Taylor (sun. Taylor expansion).

Taylor expansion: an ptugma Taylor (sun. Taylor development).
Taylor form: morf Taylor.
Taylor's formula: tpoc tou Taylor.
Taylor polynomial: polunumo Taylor.
Taylor series: seir Taylor.
Taylor's theorem: jerhma tou Taylor.
Taylor's theorem of the mean: jerhma thc mshc timc tou Taylor. universal Taylor series:
seirc Taylor.

technique: teqnik, mjodoc.

integration technique: teqnik oloklrwshc.

optimization technique: mjodoc beltistopohshc.
sampling technique: teqnik deigmatolhyac.

technological: teqnologikc.
technology: teqnologa.
information technology:

plhroforik teqnologa.

telegraph: thlgrafoc.

telegraph equation: exswsh thlgrafou.

telephoto lens: thlefakc.

telescope: thleskpio.
telescopic: thleskopikc.

telescopic method: thleskopik mjodoc.

telescopic series: thleskopik seir .

telescoping: thleskpeush.
temperature: jermokrasa.

absolute temperature: apluth jermokrasa.

complex temperature: migadik jermokrasa.
Kelvin temperature: jermokrasa Kelvin.

temporal: qronikc.
tend: tenw.

tend to zero: tenw sto mhdn.

tend to innity: tenw sto peiro.

tendency: t sh.

central tendency: kentrik t sh.

measure of central tendency: mtro kentrikc t sewc.
344

kajolikc

tension: efelkusmc, t sh.

modulus in tension:

mtro efelkusmo.

tensor: tanustc, tanustikc.

tensor algebra: tanustik lgebra, lgebra tanustn.

tensor analysis: tanustik an lush.
tensor contraction: sustol tanust (n).
tensor eld: tanustik pedo.
tensor notation: tanustikc sumbolismc.
tensor product: tanustik ginmeno.
absolute tensor: aplutoc tanustc.
alternating tensor: enall sswn tanustc.
antisymmetric tensor: antisummetrikc tanustc, sun. skew-symmetric tensor.
associated tensor: prosetairistikc tanustc.
Cartesian tensor: kartesianc tanustc.
contravariant tensor: antallowtoc tanustc.
covariant tensor: sunallowtoc tanustc.
curvature tensor: tanustc kampulthtac.
identity tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. unit  substitution
tensor).
invariants of a tensor: anallowtec tanust.
isotropic tensor: istropoc tanustc.
iterated tensor product: pollapl tanustik ginmeno.
metric tensor: metrikc tanustc.
rate of deformation tensor: tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of strain tensor.
rate of strain tensor: tanustc rujmn paramrfwshc. Sun. rate of deformation tensor.
reciprocal tensors: antstrofoi tanustc.
Riemann curvature tensor: tanustc kampulthtac tou Riemann.
skew-symmetric tensor: antisummetrikc tanustc, sun. antisymmetric tensor.
substitution tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. identity  unit
tensor).
symmetric tensor: summetrikc tanustc.
stress tensor: tanustc t sewn.
unit tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. identity  substitution
tensor).

tensorial: tanustikc.

tensorial variable: tanustik metablht.

term: roc.

term by term: ro proc ro.

term by term integration: oloklrwsh ro proc ro.
dominating term: uperisqwn  kurarqoc roc.
general term: genikc roc.
higher order terms: roi anterhc t xhc.
inertial terms: adraneiako roi  roi adr neiac.
non-zero term: mh mhdenikc roc.
positive term: jetikc roc.
rearrangement of terms: anadi taxh rwn.
345

similar terms: moioi roi.

vanishing term: mhdenizmenoc roc.

terminal: telikc, akraoc, termatikc, termatik (plhroforik).

terminal point: telik shmeo, prac (diansmatoc).
terminal state: termatik kat stash.
terminal velocity: termatik taqthta.

terminating: peratomenoc.

terminating fraction: peratomeno kl sma.

terminology: orologa.
terminological: orologikc.
termwise: kat rouc.
ternary: triadikc, trimelc. Sun. triadic.

ternary operation: trimelc pr xh.

ternary relation: trimelc  triadik sqsh.
Cantor ternary set: triadik snolo Cantor. Sun. triadic Cantor set.

terrestrial: ginoc.
tesselation: yhfidopohsh.

random tesselation: tuqaa yhfidopohsh.

test: dokim, kritrio, legqoc, extash, test, dokimasa.

test function: elegqosun rthsh  sun rthsh elgqou.

test of hypothesis: legqoc upjeshc.
chi-square test: legqoc
2.
comparison test: kritrio thc sugkrsewc.
consistent test: sunepc legqoc.
consistent test function: sunepc elegqosun rthsh  sun rthsh elgqou.
convergence test: kritrio sgklishc. Se merik bibla, test sgklishc.
empty cell test: legqoc keno kelio.
gap test: legqoc q smatoc.
integral test: oloklhrwtik kritrio.
likelihood ratio test: legqoc lgou pijanof neiac.
most powerful test function: isqurtath elegqosun rthsh, isqurtath sun rthsh elgqou.
multi-binomial test: poludiwnumikc legqoc.
one-tailed test: monpleuroc legqoc.
permutation test: metajtikc legqoc.
pocket test: sntomoc legqoc.
power of a test function: isqc elegqosun rthshc, isqc sun rthshc elgqou.
quick test: grgoroc legqoc.
quotient test: kritrio sugkrsewc tou lgou.
randomization test: legqoc tuqaiopohshc.
randomized test: tuqaiopoihmnoc legqoc.
randomized test function: tuqaiopoihmnh elegqosun rthsh, tuqaiopoihmnh sun rthsh elgqou.
ratio test: kritrio tou lgou.
restricted test: periorismnoc legqoc.
root test: kritrio thc rzac.
346

sequential likelihood test: akoloujiakc legqoc pijanof neiac.

sequential test: akoloujiakc legqoc.
sign test function: elegqosun rthsh prosmou, sun rthsh elgqou prosmou.
size of a test function: mgejoc elegqosun rthshc, mgejoc sun rthshc elgqou.
triangle test: trigwnikc legqoc.
two-sided test: amfpleuroc legqoc.
two-tailed test: dpleuroc legqoc.
unbiased test function: amerlhpth elegqosun rthsh, amerlhpth sun rthsh elgqou.
uniformly most powerful unbiased test function: omoimorfa isqurtath amerlhpth elegqosun rthsh,

omoimorfa isqurtath amerlhpth sun rthsh elgqou.

Weierstrass M test: kritrio tou Weierstrass.

testing: dokim, legqoc, dokimasa.

hypothesis testing:

legqoc upjeshc.

tetrachoric: tetraqwrikc.

tetrachoric correlation: tetraqwrik susqtish.

tetrachoric function: tetraqwrik sun rthsh.

tetrad: tetr da.

tetrad dierence:

tetradik diafor .

tetrahedral: tetr edroc, tetraedrikc.

tetrahedral angle: tetr edrh gwna.

tetrahedral surface: tetr edrh epif neia.
tetrahedron (pl. tetrahedrons or tetrahedra): tetr edro.
regular tetrahedron: kanonik  omal tetr edro.
truncated tetrahedron: apokommno  klouro tetr edro. 'Ena ek twn 13 arqimdeiwn poludrwn (oi
drec tou enai kanonik trgwna kai ex gwna).

text: kemeno.

text processing: epexergasa keimnou.

text processor: epexergastc keimnou.

theorem: jerhma.

Baire category theorem: jerhma kathgorin tou Baire.

best approximation theorem: jerhma bltisthc prosggishc.
binomial theorem: jerhma tou diwnmou.
Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: jerhma twn Bolzano-Weierstrass.
Borel's covering theorem: jerhma k luyhc tou Borel.
bounded convergence theorem: jerhma fragmnhc sgklishc.
central limit theorem: kentrik oriak jerhma.
Chinese remainder theorem: jerhma upolopou tou Kinzou (logik).
compactness theorem: jerhma sump geiac.
completeness theorem: jerhma plhrthtac.
contraction theorem: jerhma sustolc.
converse theorem: antstrofo jerhma.
deduction theorem: sumperasmatologik jerhma, jerhma paragwgc.
347

divergence theorem: jerhma apklishc (jerhma tou Gauss  twn Gauss-Ostrogradsky).

dominated convergence theorem: jerhma kuriarqhmnhc sgklishc.
double expectation theorem: jerhma diplc prosdokac.
downward Lovenheim-Skolem theorem: kajodik jerhma twn Lovenheim-Skolem.
embedding theorem: jerhma egkleismo.
existence theorem: jerhma parxhc.
niteness theorem: jerhma tou peperasmnou.
xed point theorem: jerhma stajero shmeou.
four-color theorem: jerhma tess rwn qrwm twn.
Fourier's integral theorem: oloklhrwtik jerhma tou Fourier.
fundamental theorem: jemelidec jerhma.
fundamental theorem of algebra: jemelidec jerhma thc lgebrac.
fundamental theorem of arithmetic: jemelidec jerhma thc arijmhtikc.
fundamental theorem of calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou majhmatiko logismo.
fundamental theorem of integral calculus: jemelidec jerhma tou oloklhrwtiko logismo.
Gauss-Ostrogradsky theorem: jerhma twn Gauss-Ostrogradsky, jerhma tou Gauss, jerhma apklishc (divergence theorem).
Gauss theorem: jerhma tou Gauss  jerhma thc apklishc (divergence theorem).
implicit function theorem: jerhma peplegmnhc sun rthshc.
inclusion theorem: jerhma egkleismo.
integral mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc gia oloklhrmata.
intermediate value theorem: jerhma endi meshc timc.
inverse function theorem: jerhma thc antstrofhc sun rthshc.
Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem: jerhma kuriarqhmnhc sgklishc tou Lebesgue.
limit theorem: oriak jerhma.
mapping theorem: jerhma apeikonsewc.
maximum modulus theorem: jerhma tou megstou mtrou.
mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc.
minimax theorem: jerhma elaqistomegstou, jerhma minimax.
minimum modulus theorem: jerhma tou elaqstou mtrou.
non-completeness theorem: jerhma mh plhrthtac.
open mapping theorem: jerhma anoiktc apeiknishc.
parallel axes theorem: jerhma twn par llhlwn axnwn.
perpendicular axes theorem: jerhma twn kajtwn axnwn.
prime number theorem: jerhma prtwn arijmn.
principal axes theorem: jerhma kurwn axnwn.
Pythagoras theorem: pujagreio jerhma.
remainder theorem: jerhma tou upolopou.
replacement theorem: jerhma epan jeshc.
residue theorem: jerhma twn oloklhrwtikn upolopwn.
Riesz representation theorem: jerhma anaparast sewc tou Riesz.
Sobolev embedding theorem: jerhma egkleismo tou Sobolev.
soundness theorem: jerhma orjthtac.
spectral theorem: fasmatik jerhma.
symmetrical theorem: summetrik jerhma (deterh tautthta tou Green).
trace theorem: jerhma qnouc.
transport theorem: jerhma metafor c (tou Reynolds).
unication theorem: jerhma enopohshc.
uniqueness theorem: jerhma monadikthtac.
348

upward Lovenheim-Skolem theorem: anodik jerhma twn Lovenheim-Skolem.

theorema Egregium of Gauss: jerhma Egregium tou Gauss.

theoretic: jewrhtikc.
set-theoretic:

sunolojewrhtikc.

theoretical: jewrhtikc.

theoretical frequencies: jewrhtikc suqnthtec.

theoretical results: jewrhtik apotelsmata.
theoretical variable: jewrhtik metablht.

theory: jewra.

approximation theory: jewra prosggishc.

axiomatic theory: axiwmatik jewra.
catastrophy theory: jewra katastrofc.
class theory: jewra kl sewn.
decision theory: jewra apof sewn.
electromagnetic theory: hlektromagnhtik jewra.
estimation theory: ektimhtik  jewra ektimsewc.
function theory: jewra sunartsewn.
Galois theory: jewra Galois.
game theory: jewra paignwn.
graph theory: jewra grafhm twn  gr fwn.
group theory: jewra om dwn.
interpolation theory: jewra parembolc.
linear theory: grammik jewra.
matrix theory: pinakojewra, jewra pin kwn.
measure theory: jewra mtrou.
model theory: jewra montlwn.
node theory: jewra kmbwn.
number theory: arijmojewra, jewra arijmn.
potential theory: jewra dunamiko.
proof theory: jewra apodexewn, sun. metamajhmatik (metamathematics).
quantication theory: kathgorhmatikc logismc (sun. predicate calculus).
quantum theory: kbantik jewra.
queuing theory: jewra anamonc.
recursion theory: jewra anadromn, jewra anadromikn sunartsewn.
representation theory: jewra anaparast sewn.
ring theory: jewra daktulwn.
sampling theory: jewra deigmatolhyac  deigmatolhptik jewra.
set theory: sunolojewra, jewra sunlwn.
systems theory: jewra susthm twn.

thermal: jermikc.

thermal boundary layer: jermik oriak strma.

thermal conductivity: jermik agwgimthta.
thermal energy: jermik enrgeia.
thermal wave: jermik kma.
349

thermodynamics: jermodunamik.
thermoelasticity: jermoelastikthta.
thesis: jsh.
Church's thesis:

theta: jta.

theta function:

jsh tou

Church.

sun rthsh jta.

thick: paqc.
thin: leptc.

thin lm: lept umnio.

third: trtoc.

third invariant: trth anallowth.

third kind: trto edoc.

thixotropic: jixotropikc.
three: tra, treic.
three-dimensional: tridi statoc, trisdi statoc.
three-dimensional space:

tridi statoc qroc.

three-dimensionality: to tridi stato.

threshold: katfli.
thumb: antqeirac.
rule of thumb: empeirikc kannac.

tide: palrroia.

solar tide:

hliak palrroia.

tight: sfiktc, stenc.

tight bound: sten fr gma.

tight probability sequence: sfikt akolouja pijanthtac.

tightness: sfiktthta, stenthta.

tiling: plakstrwsh (Gewm., Plhr.).

tiling problem: prblhma plakstrwshc.

tiling system: ssthma plakstrwshc.
bounded tiling: fragmnh plakstrwsh.
partial tiling: merik plakstrwsh.
semiregular tiling: hmikanonik  hmiomal plakstrwsh.
kstrwsh (Archimedean tiling).
regular tiling: kanonik  omal plakstrwsh.

tilt: klnw.
tilted: keklimnoc.
350

Anafretai epshc kai wc arqimdeia pla-

time: qrnoc.

time antithesis: qronik antjesh.

time comparability: qronik sugkrisimthta.
time dependent: qronik exarthmnoc  metaballmenoc, xronometaballmenoc, metabatikc (transient).
time derivative: qronik par gwgoc.
time discrete: qronodiakritc.
time discretization: qronodiakritopohsh.
time independent: qronik anex rthtoc, st simoc (steady state).
time marching: qronopreush.
time marching scheme: mjodoc qronopreushc.
time reversal: qronik anastrof.
time series: qronoseir .
time step: qronik bma.
time step size: qronik bma, pl toc qroniko bmatoc.
deterministic time: nteterministikc qrnoc.
polynomial time: poluwnumikc qrnoc.
reaction time: qrnoc antidr sewc.
residence time: qrnoc paramonc.
response time: qrnoc apkrishc.
response time distribution: katanom qrnou apkrishc.
space-time: qwrqronoc.
stopping time: qrnoc termatismo  diakopc.
waiting time: qrnoc anamonc.

timewise: qronikc.

timewise variation: qronik metabol.

tolerance: anoq. Se merik bibla, antoq.

tolerance distribution: katanom anoqc.

tolerance factor: par gontac anoqc.
tolerance interval: di sthma anoqc.
tolerance limits: ria anoqc.
lower tolerance limit: kattero rio anoqc.
non-parametric tolerance limits: aparametrik ria anoqc.
upper tolerance limit: antero rio anoqc.

tomography: tomografa.
top: koruf, strboc, sbora.
top-down parser:

topic: jma.

selected topics:

suntaktikc analutc ap p nw proc ta k tw.

epilegmna jmata.

topological: topologikc.

topological completeness: topologik plhrthta.

topological dynamics: topologik dunamik.
topological geometry: topologik gewmetra.
351

topological group: topologik om da.

topological invariant: topologik anallowth.
topological manifold: topologik pollaplthta.
topological mapping: topologik apeiknish.
topological property: topologik idithta.
topological space: topologikc qroc.
topological transformation: topologikc metasqhmatismc.

topology: topologa.

algebraic topology: algebrik topologa.

combinatorial topology: sunduastik topologa.
countable topology: arijmsimh topologa.
discrete topology: diakrit topologa.
general topology: genik topologa.
relative topology: sqetik topologa.
strong topology: isqur topologa.
uniform topology: omal topologa.
weak topology: asjenc topologa.

toroidal: toroeidc.

toroidal coordinates:

toroeidec suntetagmnec.

torque: rop.
torsion: stryh.

torsion coe cient: suntelestc stryhc.

free torsion: elejerh stryh.
geodesic torsion: gewdaisiak stryh.
radius of torsion: aktna stryewc.

torsional: streptikc.
torsional ow:

peristrofik ro (sun.

swirling ow).

tori: troi, sperec, bl. torus.

toric: torikc.
toric variety:

torik edoc  torik pollaplthta.

torus (pl. tori): troc, samprla, spera (bl. Anchor ring).

total: olikc, sunolikc, olik (gia jroisma), jroisma.

total curvature: olik kampulthta (sun. integral curvature kai curvature integra).
total derivative: olik par gwgoc.
total determination: olikc prosdiorismc.
total dierential: olik  tleio diaforik.
total order: olik di taxh.
total probability: olik pijanthta.
total variation: olik kmansh (Stat.).

totally: olikc.

totally bounded: olikc fragmnoc.

totally connected: olikc sunektikc.
352

totient: tosost, tosostik sun rthsh, sun rthsh  tou Euler.

totitive: tosostikc.
tour: diadrom.
trace: qnoc, eggraf (plhroforik).
trace of a line: qnoc eujeac.
trace of a matrix: qnoc (tetragwniko) pnaka.
trace theorem: jerhma qnouc.

track: qnoc.

actual track:

pragmatik qnoc.

traction: lxh, efelkusmc.

tractrix: lkousa (kamplh).
trac: kuklofora, knhsh.

tra c intensity: ntash kukloforac.

data tra c: kuklofora dedomnwn.

trajectory: troqi .

orthogonal trajectories:

orjogniec troqic.

trans-: uper-, meta- (prjema).

transcend: uperbanw.
transcendence: uprbash, uperbatikthta.
transcendence basis: uperbatik b sh.

transcendency: uprbash, uperbatikthta. Sun. transcendence.

transcendental: uperbatikc, mh algebrikc.
transcendental closure: uperbatik jkh  kleistthta.
transcendental equation: uperbatik exswsh.
transcendental function: uperbatik (mh algebrik) sun rthsh.
transcendental number: uperbatikc (mh algebrikc) arijmc.

transducer: metasqhmatistc.
nite-state transducer:

metasqhmatistc peperasmnwn katast sewn.

transfer: 1. metafor . 2. metafrw.

transfer function: sun rthsh metafor c.

heat transfer: met dosh  metafor jermthtac.

transference: metafor . Sun. transfer:

transnite: uperpeperasmnoc.

transnite induction: uperpeperasmnh epagwg.

transnite number: uperpeperasmnoc arijmc.
transnite recursion: uperpeperasmnh anadrom.
353

transform: 1. metasqhmatzw. 2. metasqhmatismnh, metasqhmatismnoc. 3. metasqhmatismc.

cosine transform: sunhmitonoeidc metasqhmatismnh (Fourier).
Fourier transform: metasqhmatismnh Fourier.
inverse Fourier transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Fourier.
inverse Laplace transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh Laplace.
inverse transform: antstrofh metasqhmatismnh.
Laplace transform: metasqhmatismnh Laplace.
sine transform: hmitonoeidc metasqhmatismnh (Fourier).

transformation: metasqhmatismc, apeiknish (mapping), sun rthsh (function).

adjoint transformation: suzugc  prosarthmnh apeiknish  metasqhmatismc.

a ne transformation: susqetismnoc metasqhmatismc.
bilinear transformation: digrammikc metasqhmatismc.
canonical transformation: kanonikc metasqhmatismc.
conformal transformation: smmorfoc metasqhmatismc.
congruence transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.
covering transformation: metasqhmatismc k luyhc (sun. deck transformation).
deck transformation: metasqhmatismc k luyhc (sun. covering transformation).
division transformation: metasqhmatismc diareshc.
elementary transformation: stoiqeidhc pr xh (operation)  metasqhmatismc.
equiangular transformation: isognioc metasqhmatismc.
explicit transformation: analutc  mesoc metasqhmatismc.
Fourier transformation: metasqhmatismc Fourier.
homogeneous transformation: omogenc metasqhmatismc.
homothetic transformation: omoiojetikc metasqhmatismc.
Householder transformation: metasqhmatismc tou Householder  stoiqeidhc anaklastc (elementary reector).
identity transformation: tautotikc metasqhmatismc.
innitesimal transformation: apeirostc metasqhmatismc.
inverse Fourier transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Fourier.
inverse Laplace transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc Laplace.
inverse transformation: antstrofoc metasqhmatismc.
inverse sine transformation: metasqhmatismc txou hmitnou.
inverse tanh transformation: metasqhmatismc txou uperbolikc efaptomnhc.
inversion transformation: metasqhmatismc antistrofc.
involutory transformation: eneliktikc metasqhmatismc.
isogonal a ne transformation: isognioc susqetismnoc metasqhmatismc.
isogonal transformation: isognioc metasqhmatismc.
isoparametric transformation: isoparametrik apeiknish.
Laplace transformation: metasqhmatismc Laplace.
linear transformation: grammikc metasqhmatismc.
monotone transformation: montonoc metasqhmatismc.
natural transformation: fusik apeiknish  metasqhmatismc.
non-singular transformation: mh idi zousa  omal apeiknish.
one-to-one transformation: na proc na  amfimonosmantoc  amfimontimoc metasqhmatismc.
orthogonal transformation: orjognioc metasqhmatismc.
projective transformation: probolikc metasqhmatismc.
random orthogonal transformation: tuqaoc orjognioc metasqhmatismc.
rational transformation: rhtc metasqhmatismc.
354

reducible transformation: anaggimoc metasqhmatismc.

sigmoidal transformation: sigmoeidc metasqhmatismc.
similarity transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.
similitude transformation: metasqhmatismc omoithtac.
singular transformation: idi zwn metasqhmatismc.
symmetric transformation: summetrikc metasqhmatismc.
topological transformation: topologikc metasqhmatismc.
unitary transformation: orjomonadiaa apeiknish.
zero transformation: mhdenikc metasqhmatismc  apeiknish (mapping).

transformed: metasqhmatismnoc.
transformer: metasqhmatistc.
transient: metabatikc.

transient ow: metabatik ro.

transient solution: metabatik lsh.
transient state: metabatik kat stash.

transit: di bash.
transition: met bash, allag, met ptwsh (fusik).

transition function: sun rthsh met bashc.

transition matrix: pnakac met bashc  pnakac allagc b shc (change of basis matrix).
transition probability: pijanthta met bashc.
transition relation: sqsh met bashc.
beta transitions: metaptseic bta (fusik).
compatible transitions: sumbatc metab seic.
phase transition: met bash f shc.

transitional: metabatikc.
transitive: metabatikc.

transitive closure: metabatik kleistthta.

transitive property: metabatik idithta.
transitive relation: metabatik sqsh.
reexive transitive closure: anaklastik metabatik kleistthta.

transitively: metabatik .
transitivity: metabatikthta.

stochastic transitivity: stoqastik metabatikthta.

translate: 1. metafrw (metatopzw par llhla). 2. metafr zw.

translation: 1. metafor (par llhlh metatpish). 2. met frash.

translation of axes: metafor axnwn.

translation parameter: par metroc metafor c.
solid-body translation: metafor  par llhlh metatpish stereo smatoc, mh elastik metafor ,
kampth metafor .

transmission: met dosh, di dosh, metafor .

transmittance: diaperatthta.
355

transparency: diaf neia.

transparent: diafanc.
transport: metafor , metafrw.

transport phenomena: fainmena metafor c.

transport theorem: jerhma metafor c (tou Reynolds).
mass transport: metafor m zac.
momentum transport: metafor ormc.

transpose: 1. an strofoc. 2. anastrfw, metatopzw, metajtw.

transpose matrix: an strofoc pnakac.

conjugate transpose matrix: anastrofosuzugc pnakac, suzugc an strofoc pnakac.

transposed: anestrammnoc, metatopismnoc, metatejeimnoc.

transposed matrix: anestrammnoc pnakac.

transposition: anastrof, metafor , met jesh.

transvariation: diametablhtthta.
transversal: egk rsioc, diatmnousa (egk rsia gramm).
transversality: egkarsithta.
transversality condition:

sunjkh egkarsithtac.

transverse: egk rsioc, pl gioc.

transverse axis: egk rsioc xonac.

transverse section: egk rsia tom.
transverse vibration: egk rsia tal ntwsh.
transverse wave: egk rsio kma.

transversely: egk rsia, pl gia.

transversely isotropic: egk rsia istropoc.

trapezium (pl. trapeziums or trapezia): trapezoeidc (USA), trapzio (British).

isosceles trapezium: isoskelc trapzio (British).

trapezoid: trapzio (USA), trapezoeidc (British).

isosceles trapezoid: isoskelc trapezoeidc (USA).

trapezoidal: trapezoeidc, tou trapezou.

trapezoidal formula: tpoc tou trapezou.

trapezoidal method: mjodoc tou trapezou.
trapezoidal rule: kannac tou trapezou.
composite trapezoidal rule formula: snjetoc tpoc tou trapezou.

traveling: odewn, periodewn.

traveling salesman problem: prblhma periodeontoc pwlht  prblhma emporiko antiprospou.

traveling wave: odeon kma.
356

treatment: spoud, melth, agwg, metaqerish.

tree: dntro.
tree diagram: dentrodi gramma.
evolutionary tree: exeliktik dntro.
parse tree: suntaktik dntro (plhroforik).

trefoil: trfullo. Sun. trifolium.

trend: t sh, rop.

trend tting: prosarmog t shc.

rational trend: rht t sh.
secular trend: dihnekc t sh.

tri-: tri(s)- (prjema).

triad: tri da.

circular triad: kuklik tri da.

triadic: triadikc. Sun. ternary.

triadic Cantor set:

triadik snolo

Cantor. Sun. Cantor ternary set.

trial: dokim, prosp jeia, dokimastikc.

trial and error: dokim kai sf lma.

trial and error method: mjodoc dokimc kai sf lmatoc.
trial function: sun rthsh dokimc.
Bernoulli trial: dokim Bernoulli.
independent trials: anex rthtec dokimc.

triangle: trgwno.

triangle inequality: trigwnik anisthta.

triangle test: trigwnikc legqoc.
acute triangle: oxugnio trgwno.
birectangular spherical triangle: ditetragwnik sfairik trgwno.
equilateral triangle: ispleuro trgwno.
geodesic triangle: gewdaisiak trgwno.
isosceles triangle: isoskelc trgwno.
medial triangle: bl. median triangle.
median triangle: to trgwno me korufc ta msa twn pleurn trignou, sun. medial triangle.
nested triangles: diktuwmna trgwna.
oblique triangle: mh orjognio trgwno.
obtuse triangle: ambleignio trgwno.
plane triangle: eppedo trgwno.
polar triangle: polik trgwno.
quadrantal spherical triangle: tetartokuklik sfairik trgwno.
scalene triangle: skalhn trgwno.
similar triangles: moia trgwna.
spherical triangle: sfairik trgwno.

triangulable: trigwnsimoc, trigwnopoisimoc.

357

triangulability: trigwnisimthta, trigwnopoihsimthta.

triangular: trigwnikc, trgwnoc.

triangular element: trigwnik stoiqeo.

triangular matrix: trigwnikc pnakac.
triangular pyramid: trigwnik puramda.
triangular wave function: trigwnik kumatik sun rthsh.
lower-triangular matrix: k tw trigwnikc pnakac.
upper-triangular matrix: nw trigwnikc pnakac.

triangularity: trigwnikthta.
triangulate: trigwnopoi, trigwnzw.
triangulation: trigwnopohsh, trigwnismc.
triaxial: triaxonikc.
tribological: tribologikc.
tribology: tribologa.
trichotomy: triqotoma.
trick: tqnasma.
trifolium: trfullo. Sun. trefoil.
trigon: trgwno (arq., des triangle).
trigonal: trigwnikc.
trigonometric: trigwnometrikc (sun. circular kai cyclometric).

trigonometric approximation: trigwnometrik prosggish.

trigonometric equations: trigwnometrikc exisseic.
trigonometric expansion: trigwnometrik an ptugma.
trigonometric functions: trigwnometrikc  kuklikc (circular)  gwniometrikc (cyclometric) sunartseic.

trigonometric substitution: trigwnometrik antikat stash.

inverse trigonometric function: antstrofh trigwnometrik sun rthsh.

trigonometrical: trigwnometrikc.
trigonometrically: trigwnometrik .
trigonometry: trigwnometra.

spherical trigonometry: sfairik trigwnometra.

tridiagonal: tridiagnioc.

tridiagonal matrix: tridiagnioc pnakac.

trihedral: tredroc, triedrikc.

trihedron (pl. trihedrons or trihedra): tredro.
moving trihedron:

kinomeno tredro.

trilateral: trpleuroc.
trilinear: trigrammikc.

trilinear form: trigrammik morf.

358

trimmed: xakrismnoc.

trimmed mean: xakrismnoc msoc.

trimming: x krisma.
trimodal: trikrufoc.

trimodal distribution:

trikrufh katanom.

trinodal: trkomboc.
trinomial: trinumo, triwnumikc.
trinomial distribution:

triwnumik katanom.

triple: tri da, triplc, tripl sioc, triplasi zw.

triple comparisons: triplc sugkrseic.

triple integral: tripl oloklrwma.
triple lattice: tripl plgma.
triple lattice: tripl kigkldwma.
triple point: tripl shmeo.
triple precision: tripl akrbeia.
triple root: tripl rza.
ordered triple: diatetagmnh tri da.
primitive Pythagorean triple basik  prwtarqik pujagreia tri da.
scalar triple product: mikt ginmeno (dianusm twn)  yeudoarijmhtik (pseudoscalar)
arijmhtik tripl ginmeno.
vector triple product: disexwterik ginmeno  dianusmatik tripl ginmeno.

triplet: tri da.

ordered triplet:

diatetagmnh tri da.

triplicate: triplc, triplasi zw.

triplication: triplasiasmc.
triplicity: triplthta.
triply: tripl .
trirectangular: trisorjognioc.
trisect: triqotom, diair eic tra (sunjwc sa) mrh.
trisecting: triqotmhsh.
trisecting the angle: triqotmhsh gwnac.

trisection: triqotmhsh.
trisector: triqotmoc.
trisectrix: triqotomosa (kamplh).
trivial: tetrimmnoc.

trivial case: tetrimmnh perptwsh.

trivial cycle: tetrimmnoc kkloc.
trivial ideal: tetrimmno idedec.
trivial solution: tetrimmnh lsh.
trivial subgroup: tetrimmnh upoom da.
359

ginmeno 

trivial subspace:

tetrimmnoc upqwroc.

triviality: (to) tetrimmno.

trochoid: troqoeidc.

prolate trochoid: epmhkec troqoeidc.

trough: kolwma, koil da.

true: alhjc.

true mean: alhjc msoc.

true regression: alhjc palindrmhsh.
vacuously true statement: prtash alhjc me ken trpo, adi fora alhjc prtash.

truth: aljeia.

truth table: alhjopnakac, pnakac aljeiac, pnakac timn aljeiac.

truth value: tim aljeiac, alh0otim.
appropriate truth assignment: kat llhlh apdosh timn aljeiac.

truncate: apokbw, kolobnw.

truncated: klouroc, apokommnoc, kolobc.

truncated cone: apokommnoc  klouroc knoc.

truncated cube: apokommnoc  klouroc kboc.
truncated cuboctahedron: apokommno  klouro kubookt edro.
truncated dodecahedron: apokommno  klouro dwdek edro.
truncated icosahedron: apokommno  klouro eikos edro.
truncated icosidodecahedron: apokommno  klouro eikosidwdek edro.
truncated octahedron: apokommno  klouro okt edro.
truncated polyhedron: apokommno  klouro poledro.
truncated pyramid: apokommnh  klourh puramda.
truncated series: apokommnh seir , kolob seir .
truncated tetrahedron: apokommno  klouro tetr edro.

truncation: apokop, perikop.

truncation error: sf lma apokopc.

global truncation error: kajolik sf lma apokopc.
local truncation error: topik sf lma apokopc.

Tschirnhausen, (1651-1708)
tunnel: tonel, sragga.
air tunnel:

aerodunamik sragga.

turbulence: trbh.
turbulent: turbdhc.
turbulent ow:

turbdhc ro.

Turing, A.M. (1912-1954)

Turing-computable function: Turing upologsimh sun rthsh.

Turing-decidable language: apofassimh glssa kat Turing, Turing apofassimh glssa.
360

Turing machine: mhqan Turing.

Turing machine with multiple heads: mhqan Turing me pollaplc kefalc.
Turing-undecidable language: mh apofassimh glssa kat Turing, Turing mh apofassimh glssa.
nondeterministic Turing machine: mh nteterministik mhqan Turing.
universal Turing machine: pagksmia mhqan Turing.

turning: .

turning point:

shmeo kampc.

twice: dc, do forc.

twin: ddumoc.

twin primes: ddumoi prtoi (arijmo).

twinned: ddumoc.

twinned distributions:

ddumec katanomc.

twist: sustrof, sustrfw.

twisted: sunestrammnoc.
two: do.
two-dimensional: didi statoc, disdi statoc.
two-dimensional space:

didi statoc qroc.

two-dimensionality: to didi stato.

two-norm: do-nrma.
two-parameter: diparametrikc, do paramtrwn.

two-parameter approximation: diparametrik prosggish.

two-phase: difasikc, do f sewn.

two-phase ow: difasik ro.

two-phase sampling: deigmatolhya do f sewn.

two-point: do shmewn.

two-point boundary value problem: prblhma do sunoriakn timn.

two-point interpolation: parembol do shmewn.

two-sided: amfpleuroc  dpleuroc.

two-sided hypothesis: amfpleurh upjesh.

two-sided ideal: amfpleuro  dpleuro idedec.
two-sided surface: dpleurh epif neia.
two-sided test: amfpleuroc legqoc.

two-step: dibhmatikc.

two-step method: dibhmatik mjodoc.

two-tailed: dpleuroc.
two-tailed test:

dpleuroc legqoc.

361

two-way: do kateujnsewn, amfdromoc.

two-way classication: taxinmhsh kat do par gontec.

two-way innite tape: peirh taina do kateujnsewn.

type: tpoc, edoc.

type bias: merolhya tpou.

type-I error: sf lma tpou I.
type-II error: sf lma tpou II.

typical: tupikc.
typo: tupografik l joc.
typography: tupografa.

digital typography: yhfiak tupografa.

U
ulterior: metagensteroc, apteroc.
ultimate: telikc, sqatoc, teleutaoc, jemelidhc.
ultimate cluster:

telik sust da.

ultimately: telik , jemeliwdc.

ultimately dense:

telik puk'noc.

ultra-: uper-.
ultralter: uperfltro.
ultrapower: uperdnamh.
ultraproduct: uperginmeno.
ultrathin: uprleptoc.

ultrathin lm: uprlepto umnio.

ultraspherical: upersfairikc.

ultraspherical coe cient: upersfairikc suntelestc.

ultraspherical polynomial: upersfairik polunumo.

ultraviolet: uperidhc.
umbilic: omfalik shmeo (sun. umbilical point).
umbilical: omfalikc.
umbilical point:

omfalik shmeo.

362

umbra: ski (planth).

unambiguous: mh diforomenoc.

unambiguous context-free grammar: diforomenh grammatik qwrc sumfrazmena.

unary: monomelc, monadiaoc (sun. monadic kai singulary).

unary notation: monadiaoc sumbolismc.
unary operation: monomelc pr xh.
unary relation: monomelc  monadiaa sqsh,
one-place predicate).

kathgrhma miac jshc (sun.

monadic relation

unbiased: amerlhptoc.

unbiased estimate: amerlhpth ektmhsh.

unbiased estimator: amerlhpth ektimtria.
absolutely unbiased: apoltwc amerlhptoc.
absolutely unbiased estimator: apoltwc amerlhpth ektimtria.

unbiasedness: amerolhya.
unbounded: mh fragmnoc.

unbounded domain: mh fragmno qwro.

unbounded function: mh fragmnh sun rthsh.
unbounded interval: mh fragmno di sthma.
unbounded set: mh fragmno snolo.

unbranched: apodiakladwmnoc.
unbranched covering:

apodiakladwmnh k luyh.

uncertainty: abebaithta.

uncertainty interval: di sthma abebaithtac.

uncomputability: mh upologisimthta.
uncomputable: mh upologsimoc.
unconditional: adsmeutoc, qwrc sunjkec  rouc.

unconditional basic sequence: adsmeuth basik akolouja.

unconditional basis: adsmeuth b sh.
unconditional convergence: adsmeuth sgklish.
unconditional stability: adsmeuth eust jeia.

unconditionally: adsmeuta, qwrc sunjkec  rouc.

unconditionally stable:

adsmeuta eustajc.

unconjugated: aposunezeugmnoc.

unconjugated nite element method: mjodoc aposunezeugmnwn peperasmnwn stoiqewn.

uncorrelated: asusqtistoc.

uncorrelated random variables: asusqtistec  orjogniec tuqaec metablhtc.

363

kai

uncountable: mh arijmsimoc, mh metrsimoc.

uncountable set:

mh arijmsimo  mh metrsimo snolo.

uncountably: mh arijmsima, mh metrsima.

undamped: qwrc apsbesh.

undamped motion: knhsh qwrc apsbesh.

undecidability: mh anadromikthta (logik).

undecidable: mh apofassimoc, mh algorijmikc  mh apantsimoc (logik).

undecidable language: mh apofassimh glssa.

Turing-undecidable language: mh apofassimh glssa kat Turing, Turing mh apofassimh glssa.

underdamped: arg aposbhnmenoc, me asjen apsbesh.

underdamped motion: knhsh me asjen apsbesh.

underdamping: upoapsbesh.
underdetermined: upokajorismnoc, upoprosdiorismnoc.
underdetermined system:

upokajorismno ssthma.

underow: upoqelish. underow error: sf lma upoqelishc.

underrelaxation: upoqal rwsh.
underrelaxation method:

mjodoc upoqal rwshc.

underwater: upobrqioc.
underwater acoustics:

upobrqia akoustik.

undetermined: aprosdiristoc, prosdioristoc.

method of undetermined coe cients:

mjodoc twn prosdioristwn suntelestn.

undirected: mh kateujunmenoc.
undirected graph:

mh kateujunmeno gr fhma.

undulation: kum twsh, kmansh (sun. corrugation).

undulated: kumatoeidc (sun. corrugated).
unequal: nisoc.
unequally: nisa.

unequally spaced: anisapqontec.

unequally spaced arguments: anisapqonta orsmata.

unexplained: mh epexhghmnoc.

unexplained variation: uploiph metabol.

uniaxial: monoaxonikc, mon xonac.

uniaxial crystal:

mon xonac krstalloc.

364

uniaxial ow:

monaxonik ro.

unidirectional: miac katejunshc, monokateujuntikc.

unication: enopohsh.
unication algorithm: algrijmoc enopohshc.
unication theorem: jerhma enopohshc.

unied: enopoihmnoc.
unier: enopoihtc.
uniform: omoimorfoc, omalc.

uniform acceleration: omal epit qunsh.

uniform approximation: omoimorfh prosggish.
uniform circular motion: omal kuklik knhsh.
uniform continuity: omoimorfh sunqeia.
uniform convergence: omoimorfh sgklish.
uniform distribution: omoimorfh katanom.
uniform ow: omoimorfh ro.
uniform norm: omoimorfh nrma.
uniform scale: omoimorfh klmaka.
uniform topology: omal topologa.
quasi-uniform: oione omoimorfoc, oione omalc.

uniformity: omoiomorfa, omalthta.

uniformly: omoimorfa, omal .

uniformly accelerated motion: omal epitaqunmenh knhsh.

uniformly continuous function: omoimorfa suneqc sun rthsh.
uniformly convergent sequence: omoimorfa sugklnousa akolouja.
uniformly distributed random variable: omoimorfa katanemhmnh tuqaa metablht.

unify: enopoi.

unied theory:

enopoihmnh jewra.

unilateral: monpleuroc, monomerc.

unilateral constraint:

monpleuroc periorismc.

unimodal: monokrufoc.
unimodal property:

monokrufh idithta.

unimodality: to monokrufo.
unimodular: me mtro th monada.

unimodular coe cient: suntelestc me mtro mon da.

unimodular matrix: pnakac me orzousa mon da.

uninteresting: mh endiafrwn.
uninteresting numbers:

mh endiafrontec arijmo.

365

union: nwsh.

union of sets:

nwsh sunlwn.

unique: monadikc, monosmantoc.

unique factorization: monosmanth paragontopohsh.

unique solution: monadik lsh.

uniquely: monadik , kat trpo monadik, monosmanta.

uniquely dened:

monosmanta orismnoc.

uniqueness: monadikthta, (to) monosmanto.

existence and uniqueness: parxh kai monadikthta.

uniqueness of solution: monadikthta lshc.
uniqueness theorem: jerhma monadikthtac.

unit: mon da, monadiaoc, tautotikc.

unit circle: monadiaoc kkloc.

unit disk: monadiaoc dskoc.
unit dyad: monadiaa du da.
unit element: monadiao stoiqeo.
unit error: monadiao sf lma.
unit function: monadiaa sun rthsh.
unit interval: monadiao di sthma.
unit matrix: monadiaoc  tautotikc pnakac.
unit normal: monadiaa k jeth.
unit sphere: monadiaa sfara ( mp la).
unit square: monadiao tatr gwno.
unit step: monadiao bma.
unit step function: sun rthsh monadiaou bmatoc.
unit tensor: tautotikc  monadiaoc tanustc, tanustc antikat stashc (sun. identity  substitution
tensor).
unit vector: monadiao  kanonik di nusma.
absolute units: aplutec mon dec.
additive unit: prosjetik mon da.
group unit: mon da om dac.
imaginary unit: fantastik mon da.
standard unit: tupik mon da.

unitarily: orjomonadiaa.

unitarily similar: orjomonadiaa moioi.

unitarily similar matrices: orjomonadiaa moioi pnakec (sun. congruent matrices).

unitary: monadiaoc, orjomonadiaoc, orjokanonikc.

unitary analysis: monadiaa an lush.

unitary group: monadiaa om da.
unitary matrix: orjomonadiaoc pnakac, orjokanonikc pnakac.
unitary similarity: orjomonadiaa omoithta.
unitary space: monadiaoc qroc.
366

unitary transformation: orjomonadiaa apeiknish.

unitemporal: monoqronikc.
unity: mon da, monadiao  tautotik  oudtero stoiqeo (tou pollaplasiasmo).
unity method: mjodoc thc mon dac.
ring with unity: daktlioc me monadiao ( tautotik) stoiqeo, 1-daktlioc.

univariate: miac metablhtc, monometablhtc.

universality: kajolikthta.
universal: pagksmioc, kajolikc.

universal algebra: kajolik lgebra.

universal constant: pagksmia stajer .
universal covering: kajolik k luyh.
universal law of gravitation: nmoc thc pagksmiac lxhc.
universal quantication: kajolik posondeixh.
universal quantier: kajolikc posodekthc.
universal set: basik snolo  basikc qroc.
universal Taylor series: kajolikc seirc Taylor.

universally: kajolik .
universe: smpan, plhjusmc, olthta.

universe of discourse: basik snolo  basikc qroc, (sun. domain of quantication).

free universe: elejero smpan.

unknown: gnwstoc.

unknown constant: gnwsth stajer .

unknown function: gnwsth sun rthsh.
nodal unknown: kombikc gnwstoc.

unlabeled: mh seshmasmnoc, qwrc epigraf, qwrc etiktta.

unlike: anmoioc, diaforetikc, nisoc.
unlike powers:

nisec dun meic.

unlikelyhood: apijanof neia.

unlikelyhood ratio: lgoc apijanofanein.

unmarked: ashmewtoc, ashm deutoc.

unperturbed: mh diataragmnoc.
unpolarized: mh polwmnoc.
unpredictable: aprbleptoc.
unrestricted: qwrc periorismoc.

unrestricted grammar: grammatik qwrc periorismoc.

unsatisability: mh ikanopoihsimthta.

unsatisability: nmoc mh ikanopoihsimthtac.

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unsatisable: mh ikanopoisimoc.

unsatisable formula: mh ikanopoisimoc tpoc.

unsaturated: akrestoc.
unsolvability: mh epilusimthta.
unsolvable: mh epilsimoc.

unsolvable problem: mh epilsimo prblhma.

unstable: astajc.

unstable algorithm: astajc algrijmoc.

unstable equilibrium: astajc isorropa.
unstable oscillations: astajec talantseic.
unstable solution: astajc lsh.
unstable system: astajc ssthma.
globally unstable: kajolik astajc.
locally unstable: topik astajc.

unsteady: mh mnimoc, metabatikc, mh stajerc, mh st simoc.

unsteady ow:

mh mnimh ro  metabatik ro.

unstructured: mh domhmnoc.

unstructured algorithm: mh domhmnoc algrijmoc.

unstructured method: mh domhmnh mjodoc.

unsymmetric: mh summetrikc, asmmetroc.

up: nw, p nw.
update: enhmernw, ananenw.
update operation:

pr xh ananwshc.

upper: nw, anteroc.

upper bound: nw fr gma  nw prac.

upper condence limit: antero rio empistosnhc.
upper limit: antero rio.
upper tolerance limit: antero rio anoqc.
upper-triangular matrix: nw trigwnikc pnakac.
essential upper bound: ousidec nw fr gma.
least upper bound: el qisto nw fr gma  supremum.

upstream: an nth.
upward: anodikc.

upward Lovenheim-Skolem theorem: anodik jerhma twn Lovenheim-Skolem.

upwards: proc ta p nw.

upwind: .
upwind algorithm: .

368

upwinding: .
urelement: tomo, stoiqeo pou den enai snolo (logik).
Urysohn, Paul (1898-1924)
Urysohn lemma: lmma tou Urysohn.
Urysohn theorem: jerhma tou Urysohn.

use: qrsh, qrhsimopoi.

V
vs. (Lat. versus): enanton, wc proc.
vacuous: kenc.
vacuousness: kenthta.
vacuously: kenc, me ken trpo.

vacuously true statement: prtash alhjc me ken trpo, adi fora alhjc prtash.

vacuum: ken.
valid: isqw, isqwn, gkuroc.

valid formula: gkuroc tpoc.

valid results: gkura apotelsmata.

validate: epikurnw.
validation: epikrwsh.
validity: isqc, kroc.
valuation: ektmhsh.
value: tim, axa.

absolute value: apluth tim.

boundary value: sunoriak tim.
boundary value problem: prblhma sunoriakn timn.
Cauchy principal value: prwteousa tim tou Cauchy.
characteristic value: qarakthristik tim, idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
complex valued: migadikc.
complex-valued function: migadik sun rthsh.
critical value: krsimh tim.
dividing value: diaqwristik tim.
expected value: anamenmenh  prosdokmenh  prosdokhtc  msh tim  majhmatik elpda.
extreme value: akrtath tim.
initial boundary value problem: prblhma arqikn sunoriakn timn.
initial value: arqik tim.
initial value problem: prblhma arqikn timn.
369

integral mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc gia oloklhrmata.

intermediate value: endi mesh tim.
intermediate value theorem: jerhma endi meshc timc.
latent value: idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
many-valued: pleiontimoc.
many-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
matrix-valued function: pinakosun rthsh.
mean value: msh tim.
mean value theorem: jerhma mshc timc.
measure-valued function: metrosun rthsh.
multi-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
multiple-valued function: pleitimh sun rthsh.
numerical value: arijmhtik tim.
present value: parosa  trqousa tim.
principal value: prwteousa tim.
probable value: pijan tim.
proper value: idiotim (bl. eigenvalue).
single-valued: montimoc.
single-valued function: montimh sun rthsh.
starting value: arqik tim, tim narxhc.
truth value: tim aljeiac, alh0otim.
vector-valued function: dianusmatik sun rthsh.

Vandermonde, Theophile (1735-1796)

Vandermonde determinant:

orzousa tou

Vandermonde.

van Dyck, Walter (1856-1934)

vanish: mhdenzw.
vanishing: mhdenizmenoc.

vanishing term: mhdenizmenoc roc.

variability: metablhtthta.
variable: metablht, metablhtc.

variable limits of integration: metablht ria oloklrwshc.

variable step size integration: oloklrwsh metablhto bmatoc.
variable step size method: mjodoc metablhto bmatoc.
action variables: metablhtc dr shc.
canonical variable: kanonik metablht.
cause variable: aitiometablht.
chance variable: tuqaa metablht.
change of variable: allag metablhtc.
complex variable: migadik metablht.
dependent variable: exarthmnh metablht.
discrete variable: diakrit  aparijmht metablht.
dummy variable: boub metablht.
xed-point variable: metablht aknhthc upodiastolc.
oating-point variable: metablht kinhtc upodiastolc.
free variable: elejerh metablht.
370

independent variable: anex rthth metablht.

nodal variable: kombik metablht.
normal random variable: kanonik tuqaa metablht.
predetermined variable: prokajorismnh metablht.
primitive variable: arqik  arqgonh metablht.
random variable: tuqaa metablht.
real variable: pragmatik metablht.
response variable: metablht apkrishc.
scalar variable: bajmwt metablht.
separation of variables: qwrismc twn metablhtn.
separation of variables method: mjodoc qwrismo twn metablhtn.
standardized random variable: tupik  tupopoihmnh tuqaa metablht.
stochastic variable: stoqastik  tuqaa metablht (random variable).
tensorial variable: tanustik metablht.
vectorial variable: dianusmatik metablht.

variance: diaspor  diakmansh  metablhtthta.

analysis of variance: an lush diaspor c.
intraclass variance: endodiaspor .
external variance: exwterik diaspor .
minimum variance: el qisth diaspor .
sample variance: deigmatik diaspor .

variant: parallag.
variate: metablht, tuqaa metablht.
variation: metabol. Se bibla statistikc, qrhsimopoietai enallaktik o roc kmansh.
bounded variation: fragmnh metabol.
calculus of variations: logismc twn metaboln.
explained variation: palindromik  paragontik metabol.
rst variation: prth metabol.
method of variation of parameters: mjodoc thc metabolc twn stajerw'n.
quartile variation: tetarthmoriak metabol.
superposed variation: upertejeimnh metabol.
systematic variation: susthmatik metabol.
total variation: olik kmansh (Stat.).
total variation distance: apstash olikc kmanshc (Stat.).
unexplained variation: uploiph metabol.

variational: metabolikc.

variational form: metabolik morf.

variational principle: metabolik arq.

variety: 1. edoc  pollaplthta (Alg.). 2. poikila.

abelian variety: abelian edoc  abelian pollaplthta.

algebraic variety: algebrik edoc  algebrik pollaplthta.
ag variety: edoc  pollaplthta shmaac.
toric variety: torik edoc  torik pollaplthta.
371

various: di foroc, poikloc.

vary: poiklw, diafrw, metab llomai, all ssw, kumanomai.
varying: metaballmenoc.
varying acceleration: metaballmenh epit qunsh.
slowly varying: bradwc metaballmenoc.

vector: di nusma, nusma.

vector addition: prsjesh dianusm twn.

vector algebra: dianusmatik lgebra, lgebra dianusm twn.
vector analysis: dianusmatik an lush.
vector bundle: dianusmatik dsmh, dsmh dianusm twn.
vector eld: dianusmatik pedo.
vector function: dianusmatik sun rthsh.
vector interpretation: dianusmatik ermhnea.
vector notation: dianusmatikc sumbolismc.
vector product: dianusmatik  exwterik ginmeno (sun. cross  outer product).
vector potential: dianusmatik dunamik.
vector (or linear) space: dianusmatikc ( grammikc ) qroc.
vector representation: par stash me diansmata.
vector triple product: disexwterik ginmeno  dianusmatik tripl ginmeno.
acceleration vector: di nusma (thc) epit qunshc.
base vector: di nusma b shc.
basis vector: di nsuma b shc.
bound vector: prosarmosmno di nusma.
characteristic vector: qarakthristik di nusma, idiodi nusma (eigenvector).
collinear vectors: sugrramik diansmata.
complete vector eld: plrec dianusmatik pedo.
coplanar vectors: suneppeda diansmata.
components of a vector: sunistsec diansmatoc.
curvature vector: di nusma kampulthtac.
equal vectors: sa diansmata.
free vector: elejero di nusma.
load vector: di nusma fortou.
magnitude of a vector: mtro  mkoc diansmatoc.
normal vector: k jeto di nusma.
normalized vector: kanonikopoihmno di nusma.
null vector: mhdenik di nusma.
opposite vectors: antjeta diansmata.
orthogonal vectors: orjognia  k jeta diansmata.
orthonormal vectors: orjokanonik diansmata.
parallel vectors: par llhla diansmata.
perpendicular vectors: k jeta diansmata.
polygon of vectors: polgwno dianusm twn.
position vector: di nusma jsewc  epibatik aktna.
resultant of vectors: sunistamnh dianusm twn.
semicomplete vector eld: hmiplrec dianusmatik pedo.
sliding vector: olisjanon di nusma.
solenoidal vector eld: swlhnoeidc dianusmatik pedo.
tangent vector: efaptmeno di nusma.
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terminal point of a vector: prac diansmatoc.

unit vector: monadiao  kanonik di nusma.
zero vector: mhdenik di nusma.

vectorial: dianusmatikc.

vectorial variable: dianusmatik metablht.

vector-valued: dianusmatikc.

vector-valued function: dianusmatik sun rthsh.

velocity: taqthta.

velocity eld: pedo taqthtac.

velocity potential: dunamik (thc) taqthtac.
angular velocity: gwniak taqthta.
apparent velocity: fainmenh taqthta.
approach velocity: taqthta prosggishc.
axial velocity: axonik taqthta.
azimuthal velocity: gwniak taqthta.
complex velocity: migadik taqthta.
escape velocity: taqthta diafugc.
instantaneous velocity: stigmiaa taqthta.
limiting velocity: oriak taqthta.
phase velocity: taqthta f sewc.
radial velocity: aktinik taqthta.
relative velocity: sqetik taqthta.
terminal velocity: termatik taqthta.

verication: epibebawsh, epaljeush.

verify: epibebainw, epalhjew.
versatile: euliktoc.
versatility: euelixa.
versiera: enallaktik noma thc m gissac tou Agnessi (bl. witch of Agnessi).
version: ekdoq.
electronic version: hlektronik ekdoq  morf.
stronger version: isqurterh ekdoq.

versus: enanton, wc proc ( vs., lat.).

vertex: koruf.

vertex of a parabola: koruf parabolc.

vertex of a polygon: koruf polugnou.
vertex of a polyhedron: koruf poludrou.

vertical: katakrufoc.

vertical asymptote: katakrufh asmptwth.

via: msw, di msou.

vibrating: pallmenoc, donomenoc, talantomenoc.
vibrating membrane: pallmenh membr nh.

373

vibrating spring: pallmeno elatrio.

vibrating string: pallmenh qord.

vibration: tal ntwsh, dnhsh, plwsh (optik), kmansh.

forced vibration: exanagkasmnh tal ntwsh (sun. forced oscillation).

longitudinal vibration: diamkhc tal ntwsh.
mode of vibration: trpoc tal ntwshc.
normal modes of vibration: kanoniko trpoi tal ntwshc.
plane of vibration: eppedo polsewc (optik).
transverse vibration: egk rsia tal ntwsh.

vicenary: eikosadikc.
vicinity: geitoni .
vice versa: kai antstrofa (lat.).
videlicet: dhlad ( viz., lat.).
view: yh.
isometric view: isometrik yh.
oblique view: pl gia yh.

vigesimal: eikosadikc.
vigesimal system:

eikosadik ssthma.

violate: parabi zw.

violation: parabash.
virtual: eikonikc, kat' ousa  apotlesma, dunatc, fantastikc.
virtual displacement: dunat metatpish.
virtual reality: eikonik pragmatikthta.
virtual work: dunat rgo.
principle of virtual work: arq tou dunato rgou.

viscoelastic: ixwdoelastikc.

viscoelastic ow: ixwdoelastik ro.

viscoelastic uid: ixwdoelastik reust.
viscoelastic model: ixwdoelastik montlo.

viscoelasticity: ixwdoelastikthta.

linear viscoelasticity: grammik ixwdoelastikthta.

viscometric: ixwdometrikc.

viscometric ow: ixwdometrik ro.

viscoplastic: ixwdoplastikc.

viscoplastic ow: ixwdoplastik ro.

viscoplastic uid: ixwdoplastik reust.

374

viscosity: ixdec.

articial viscosity: teqnht ixdec.

dilatational viscosity: diastaltik ixdec.
eddy viscosity: ixdec dnhc.
extensional viscosity: ektatik ixdec.
shear viscosity: diatmhtik ixdec.

viscous: ixdhc.

viscous ow: ixdhc ro.

viscous uid: ixdec reust.

visibility: oratthta, safneia.

visible: oratc.
visible horizon:

oratc orzontac.

vision: rash, enrash.

viz.: dhlad (videlicet, lat.).
volatile: pthtikc.
volatility: pthtikthta.
volt: bolt.
electron volt:

hlektronik bolt.

volume: gkoc, tou gkou, qwrikc.

volume element: stoiqeidhc gkoc.

volume integral: qwrik  tripl oloklrwma, oloklrwma gkou.
volume of revolution: gkoc ek peristrofc.
control volume: gkoc elgqou.
nite volume: peperasmnoc gkoc.
nite volume method: mjodoc peperasmnwn gkwn elgqou.
mixed volume: miktc gkoc.
specic volume: eidikc gkoc.

volumetric: ogkometrikc.
vortex (pl. vortices): strbiloc, dnh.
vortical: strobildhc, strobilc.
vortices: bl. vortex.
vorticity: strobildec, strobilthta, strobilismc (sun. chirality).

W
375

wcg (weakly-compactly generated): asjenc-sumpagc paragmenoc (gia snola).

wlog (without loss of generality): qwrc apleia ( bl bh) thc genikthtac.
wrt (with respect to): wc proc, en sqsei proc, se sqsh me.
wait: anamnw.
waiting: anamon.
waiting time: qrnoc anamonc.

Wallis,

(-)

Wallis' product:

ginmeno tou

Wallis.

walk: perpatoc, bhmatismc.

random walk: tuqaoc perpatoc  bhmatismc.

Warring, E. (1734-1798)
wave: kma, kumatikc.

wave equation: kumatik exswsh, exswsh kmatoc.

wave function: kumatosun rthsh  kumatik sun rthsh.
wave mechanics: kumatomhqanik.
wave number: kumatarijmc.
wave operator: kumatikc telestc.
wave propagation: di dosh kmatoc.
acoustical wave: akoustik  hqhtik kma.
carrier wave: fron kma.
electromagnetic wave: hlektromagnhtik kma.
gravitational wave: barutik kma.
half rectied sine wave function: hmianorjwmnh hmitonoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
helical wave: elikoeidc kma.
long waves: makr kmata.
one-way wave: monokateujuntik kma.
permanent wave: mnimo kma.
plane wave: eppedo kma.
progressive wave: diadidmeno kma.
radio-frequency waves: radiokmata. refracted wave: diajlmeno kma.
saw tooth wave function: prionoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
shallow wave: rhq kma.
short waves: braqa kmata.
sine wave function: hmitonoeidc kumatosun rthsh.
solitary wave: monrec kma.
sound wave: akoustik  hqhtik kma.
spherical wave: sfairik kma.
spiral wave: speiroeidc kma.
square wave: tetragwnik kma.
square wave function: tetragwnik kumatosun rthsh.
standing wave: st simo kma.
stationary wave: st simo kma.
Stokesian wave: kma Stokes.
surface wave: epifaneiak kma.
thermal wave: jermik kma.
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transverse wave: egk rsio kma.

traveling wave: odeon kma.
triangular wave: trigwnik kma.
triangular wave function: trigwnik kumatosun rthsh.

waveform: kumatomorf.
wavefront: mtwpo kmatoc.
waveguide: kumatodhgc.
wavelength: mkoc kmatoc.
wavelet: .
wavy: kumatoeidc, kumatdhc.
way: drmoc, trpoc.

one-way: miac katejunshc, monokateujuntikc, mondromoc. Bl. one-way.

two-way: do kateujnsewn, amfdromoc. Bl. two-way.

weak: asjenc, adnatoc.

weak convergence: asjenc sgklish.

weak coupling: asjenc szeuxh.
weak form: asjenc morf.
weak law: asjenc nmoc.
weak law of large numbers: asjenc nmoc twn meg lwn arijmn.
weak match: asjenc sunarmog, asjenc tariasma.
weak precedence grammar: grammatik asjenn proteraiottwn.
weak problem: asjenc prblhma.
weak solvability: asjenc epilusimthta.
weak topology: asjenc topologa.

weak*: asjenc*.

weak* convergence:

asjenc* sgklish.

weaken: exasjenzw.

weakly: asjenc.

weakly-compactly generated (wcg): asjenc-sumpagc paragmenoc (gia snola).

weakly coupled problems: asjenc suzeugmna problmata.
weakly representable set: asjenc perigr yimo snolo (sun. numerated set).

web: istc, plgma.

Weber, (-)

Weber's function: sun rthsh tou Weber.

wedge: sfna, sfhnoeidc, aiqm, to smbolo ^.

wedge product:

exwterik ginmeno (exterior product)  sfhnoeidc ginmeno (ap to smbolo

Qrhsimopoietai se exwterikc lgebrec (exterior algebras).
wedge-shaped: sfhnoeidc, aiqmhrc.
wedge-shaped domain: sfhnoeidc  aiqmhr qwro.
wedge-shaped region: sfhnoeidc  aiqmhrc tpoc, sfhnoeidc  aiqmhr qwro.

377

^).

wedge sum: sfhnoeidc jroisma (Topol.).

Weierstrass,

(-).

Weierstrass M test: kritrio tou Weierstrass.

Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: jerhma twn Bolzano-Weierstrass.

weighing: epib runsh.

weight: b roc.

weight function: sun rthsh b rouc.

Gauss weights: suntelestc b rouc Gauss, b rh Gauss.
specic weight: eidik b roc.

weighted: stajmismnoc.

weighted average: stajmikc msoc.

Galerkin weighted residuals: stajmismna uploipa Galerkin.

weighting: st jmish.
weighting factor:

par gontac st jmishc, par gontac b rouc.

Weingarten equations: exisseic tou Weingarten.

well: kalc.

well conditioned: kalc kat stashc.

well dened: kalc orismnoc.
well-ordered set: kalc diatetagmno snolo.
well ordering principle: arq thc kalc di taxhc.
well posed problem: kalc topojethmno prblhma.
well-posedness: to kalc topojethmno (problmatoc).
well-solvable problem: kalc epilsimo prblhma.

wheel: troqc.
spur wheel:

odontwtc troqc.

white: leukc.
white noise:

leukc jruboc.

whitening: lekansh.
wide: eurc.

wide angle: eurea gwna.

wide sense: eurea nnoia.

width: pl toc, eroc, noigma.

angular width: gwniak noigma.

wind: nemoc.

wind-driven circulation: anemogenc kuklofora.

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wing: ptruga.
witch: m gissa.

witch of Agnessi:

m gissa tou

Agnessi.

with: me.
withdrawal: apoqrhsh, apsursh.
without: qwrc.

without loss of generality (wlog): qwrc apleia ( bl bh) thc genikthtac.

word: lxh.

word problem: prblhma lxhc.

work: rgo.

principle of virtual work: arq tou dunato rgou.

virtual work: dunat rgo.

working: leitourgikc.

working hypothesis: upjesh ergasac.

working mean: leitourgikc msoc.

write: gr fw, eggr fw.

write statement:

entol eggrafc (plhroforik).

writing: graf, eggraf.

Wronskian: tou Wronski.

Wronskian: orzousa tou Wronski.

X
x-axis: xonac twn
.

Y
379

yd: u rda (yard).

yr. (pl. yrs.): toc (year).
y-axis: xonac twn .
yard: u rda.
year: toc.
yield: par gw, upoqwr.
yield stress:

t sh roc  diarroc.

Z
z-axis: xonac twn z.
z-chart: z-q rthc.
z-test: legqoc z.
z-transformation: metasqhmatismc z .
zero: mhdn, rza (exswshc).

zero-dimensional: mhdenodi statoc, mhdenikc di stashc.

zero function: mhdenik sun rthsh.
zero ideal: mhdenik idedec.
zero matrix: mhdenikc pnakac.
zero mapping: mhdenik apeiknish  metasqhmatismc (transformation).
zero measure: mhdenik mtro.
zero morphism: mhdenikc morfismc.
zero object: mhdenik antikemeno.
zero of a polynomial: rza poluwnmou.
zero sum: mhdenik jroisma.
zero sum game: paiqndi mhdeniko ajrosmatoc.
zero transformation: mhdenikc metasqhmatismc  apeiknish (mapping).
zero vector: mhdenik di nusma.
absolute zero: apluto mhdn.
distinct zeros: diakekrimnec rzec.
extremal zeros: rzec akrot twn.
simple zero: apl rza.

zeroth: mhdenikc.

zeroth order approximation: prosggish mhdenikc t xhc.

zeta: zta.

zeta distribution: katanom zta.

zeta function: sun rthsh zta.
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zodiac: zwdiakc.
zonal: zwnikc, kat znec.

zonal polynomial: polunumo kat znec, zwnik polunumo.

zonal sampling: deigmatolhya kat znec.

zone: znh.

zone of indierence: znh isoprotmhshc.

zone of preference: znh protmhshc.
equiaxed zone: isoaxonik znh.

381