STUDIA UBB SOCIOLOGIA, LIX, 1, 2014, pp.

73 - 90
(RECOMMENDED CITATION)

THE PROMISE OF AN ANARCHIST ANTHROPOLOGY: THE

THREE BURIALS OF THE ANARCHIST PROJECT
NATALIA BUIER1
ABSTRACT. In this article I discuss David Graebers proposition of an anarchist
anthropology. I focus on three key issues: Graebers understanding of ethnography
and its role within the politics of anthropology, his reading of the anarchist
tradition, and his involvement with the Occupy Wall Street movement as a
concrete example of the limitations of the political project of an anarchist
anthropology. The argument of the article is that rather than broadening the
debate on political alternatives, Graebers representation of the discipline of
anthropology, together with his partial reading of the anarchist tradition, run
counter to a political and analytic focus that centralizes the notions of class and
exploitation. Graebers small a anarchism together with his uncritical disciplinary
positioning eclipse the richness of the anarchist tradition in favour of a model of
knowledge production which, at heart, remains an unreformed practice of
academic domination.
Keywords: ethnography, anarchism, academic praxis, Occupy Wall Street

Such claims are, to use an appropriately earthly metaphor, bullshit.

(Graeber, 2007: 95)
A revolutionary spectre has been haunting the halls of anthropology
departments at elite universities: the promise of an anarchist anthropology. By
now common currency among anthropology students, the association of the
terms anarchism and anthropology has gained unexpected popularity as David
Graeber was fashioned into a leading voice of Occupy Wall Street. The term has
insinuated itself into discussions about the relationship between anthropology
and political praxis to the point where the affinity between anthropology and
anarchism is closer to being assumed rather than questioned. If almost 20 years
ago we were being warned that anthropologys disdain for addressing nonacademic audiences explains part of its own marginality (Shore 1996), it now
1 Doctoral candidate, Central European University Budapest, e-mail: buier_natalia@ceu-budapest.edu.