Quy TAC PHAT AM I. M6t sé quy tac phat 4m cia 4m /iY Phat 4m 1a /i:/ nhitng nhém chit sau day. 1. Nhém ea(-) Nhiing tit cé tan cing bang ea hoac ea véi mat phu am. sea sit = bién seat feist = ché ngéi to please iplizal = lam hai long to teach feist! = day, day hoe peace ipizel = hoa bink * Negoai lé: Da sé cée tif cé nhém ea(-) doc /iv/, tit vai tif thong dung sau day: break fbreik/ = vd, lam vd, gay breakfast /brekfast/) = bita diém tam great. /greit/ = ut dei to measure /fmeza/ = dolwing pleasure —plesa/ = khodi lee 2. Nhém ee(-) Nhiing ti cé tan cing bing ee hay ee vdi mét phy 4m hay hai phy 4m: Ex: bee foil con ong beet Noictd ct edi duding tree fers! cay green /grizn/ = xanh luc, chua cé kink nghiém4. w Ex: , deceive Nhém -e thi, la chi dy, c6 dy chiing téi, chiing ta xdu xa nude Ai Cap bi mat- it noi, kin dado ngay od dén chiéu toi hoan toan ngudi diing ddu, éng xép tin tudng niém tin, léng tin lam nhe bét dau buén M6t sé tu théng dung be his she Ificl we Awil evil fiw Egypt fi:dzipt! secret fsickrit! secretive /sikrictiv or ‘sikretivel Nhém e-e Nhiing tit cé mt phu 4m 6 giiia hai chite even. fivant evening fivenm! complete kam’ pli:t/ Nhém ie- Nh6m ie véi m6t hay hai phy 4m chief believe belief relieve Nhém ei- Nhém ei vdi mét hay hai phu 4m va chi di sau 4m /s/ hay chit c, s mdi doe 1a fiz, receive receipt Nhém -ese Tiép vi ngi nay chi quéc tich Vietnamese Chinese Wvietna'mi:z/ [Sainic! dank lita, lita déo nhan duge gidy bién lai ngudi Viét, tiéng Viet ngudi Trung QuécIl. M6t s6 quy tac phat 4m cha am MV. Phat 4m la Vf nhing nhém chit sau day. Ex: 2. Ex: Nhém i- Trong nhiing tif mét 4m tiét vA tan cing bing mét hose hai phu 4m i+ phy 4m. to, lén dao ién day, dan dn méng, gdy Trong nhiing tiép diu ngi: be, de, re, ex, e, ej, em, en, big big! = to dig Idigl = thick 8ik/ = thin {Bins = e doc lA Jif pre become (bikam/ = behave /be'heiv/ = defrost {diz frost/ = decide = renew = return = exchange —fiks'tfeindy = eradicate liradikeit/ embitter fim’ bital "= enslave fin'sleiv! predict fpri’dikt/ = Teport iritpa:t/ " trdnén cu mit lam tan dé quyét dink didi mdi trové, hoan lai trao déi nhé ré, diét lam cho cay dé ng né lé héa tién dodn tudng trinkTiép vi ng va cdc chit tin cing hén tap -age passage Ppasids / -ate temperate /temparit/ climate Pklaimit/ + industry Pindastri/ -ly friendly Ffrendli/ -ey donkey /donki/ -ive expensive /iks'pensiv/ -et market /ma:kit! ‘let booklet — Pbuklit/ Nhiing tigng dic biét England Finglend/ women fwimin/ busy Piz! business Pbiznis/ businessman fbiznisman/ u " doan vén; léi di 6n hoa Ahi hau dng nghiép than thién con lita dat che tp sdch nha nude Ank phu nit ban biu; nhén nhip cng viée, vige thiteng mai thiong giaL. Mét sé quy tAc phat am cua am /e/ Nhbém a- Trong nhiing tY cS mét Am tiét, tam cdng bing mét hay nhiéu phu am. bad foxd/ = xu, dd, kém hang then! = trea, treo cd lén fan Hen! = edi quat map /mzp/ = bandé Ngoai lé: father fa: da/ : cha calm fka:m/ : binh tinh Chai ¥: Mét 86 tiéng doc 1a /ayY theo ngudi Anh, ngudi My doe /ee/: British English American English. fesk! : Adi ask /a:sk/ : can’t /ka:nt/ cannot /kent/ : khéng thé Nhifng tif dic biét: to have Mhev! = 66, dn, udng... to laugh ffi (Am.) = cuit aunt fent/ (Am.) = o,di1. Mt sd quy tac phat 4m cua am /a/ Doc 1a /ax/ trong nhiing nhém chi sau day: Nhom ar(-) Trong nhiing tit cé mét 4m tiét ma tan cing bing r hay (x + phu 4m) hofc trong mét fim tiét cha mét tu khi a ding truée (r + phu 4m). car fsa: = xehoi cart _ Tkartl = xengva bark foa:k/ = sia lark No:k/ = chim sen ca charm / tfo:m/ = véduyén dang, quyén ri Tir dae bigt father Fta:da/ = cha calm Akacnod = binh tinh clerk fcla:k/(Br.) = thithy k@'todn heart Mna:t! = tim, tém hén, trung tamQUY TAC PHAT AM Mét.sé quy tac phat 4m cia 4m /of Doc 1a /o/ trong nhiing nhom chit sau day: Nhém o- Doc la /o/ d6i vdi nhing tit c6 mot dm tiét, tan cing bing mét phu 4m va trong 4m tiét duge nh&n manh cia ti cb nhiéu dm tiét. dog /dog/ = conché pot Ipot! = edindi doctor Pdoktal = bac si modern ?modan/ = t6i tan, tan tién voluntary —/'volantari/ = tty, tink nguyén hot Intl = néng Cha ¥: Nhém chit o- déi khi doc /ow/ déi khi doc /a/, nhung nhém -ock bao gid cing doc /ok/. a lock Moki: & khda o'clock /klok/: dong hd Nhém -ong Nhiing tif cd tan cing bang -ong: ‘long Nong = dai, lau strong ‘stron! = manh, dam déc wrong fron = sai, phan ludn ly Ngoai lé: among /amanj/: d trong 86, trong dam Tw dac biét : gone /gon/ (to go): He’s gone: Ong ta da di réi.Il. Mét sé quy tac phat fm cia 4m /s/ L 4. Phat 4m 1a /a/ trong nhitng nhém chit sau dfy: Nhém all- Bae lao d6i vdi nhiing tix mét dm tiét c6 tan cing bing call ‘ko: = kéu, goi tall ita: = cao, cao rdo small /smo:V = nho bé ball tba: = qué béng Nhém au- Boe la /o/ trong hdu hét nhiing tit c6 “au” vdi mét hay hai phy 4m. author Fo:Bal = tde gid August fo:gest! = thdng tam audience Fo:dien! = khan gid daughter Fdo:tal = congdi Ngoai lé: ‘ To laugh /la:f/ or /lef/ (Am): cwéi aunt /a:nt/ or /ent/ (Am) : di, c6 Nhém aw(-) Doc 1a /o/ d6i véi nhiing tit o6 tan cing bing “aw” hay “aw” véi mét phu Am. law Mo:t = ludt phap draw ldro:/ = vé ; awful fo:full = hai hing, khing khiép lawn fon! = sdncod Nhém wa- Doc la Ay déi voi nhing tit cb nh6m “wa” vi mt ho&c hai phu 4m. wall fool : bite tuving water Patel nude forewarn /fs:'wo:n/_—: edn cdoNhom os- Doc 14 /d¥ déi véi nhiing tit 06 nhém “os” vdi phy Am cross fcra.:sf = déuthép ross /kro:s! = bang qua cost Next! = tén kém, c6 gid la loss Nzsf = sifthua ld, mét mat Nhém -or(-) Doe la /yv déi véi nhitng tix 6 nhém “or” voi phy am. for Mt dé, cho, vi. port fpo:tt = hdicdng report fripo:t! = tutang trink short Ho:tt (adi) = ngédn, lun, thiéu, sém Nhém oar- Doc la /a¥ déi véi nhiing tit cé nhém “oar” hoc “oar” véi phy dm. roar traf = gam thét board foxdl = tdmvdn, bang coarse Akxs/ (adj) = tholé Nhém our(-) Doc la /o¥ déi véi nhiing tit c6 nhém “ou” hay “our” vdi phy am. four (fat = sibén pour Ipxt = rétra, dé ra, muta rio court, Tkxt/ = sn, toa dn, triéu dinh course ‘kasi = khéa hoc Nhom oor ‘Chi cé it ti quen thudc. a door Jax! = cllaravdo a floor Hla = san nha, tang nha, day bién4. IL Nhém -ew Doc 1a /uy déi véi nhitng tit c6 tan cing bang “ew”. the crew fkru:/ screw /skru:/ flew ‘flux! Cha ¥: Déi khi nhém -ew doc 1a /juy Nhém ui- phi hanh doan dinh 6c (to fly) bay Doc 1a /uy, rit it ti cd nhém “ui” véi phy dm, doc la /uy/. bruise Mbru: bruit bru: fruit ffrust/ juice / dgu:s/ vét thong, vét bam tim trén da tin dén, tiéng dén trdi cy nitée edt, nude trai edy Mét sé quy tac ph&t 4m cia 4m /u/ Phat 4m 1a /o/ trong nhitng nhém chit sau: Nhém ould Doc 1a /o/ vi nhiing tif c6 nhém could ‘kud/ should foal would iwod/ i “ould”. 06 thé phai, nén 36, mudn4. IL Nhém -ew Doc 1a /uy déi véi nhitng tit c6 tan cing bang “ew”. the crew fkru:/ screw /skru:/ flew ‘flux! Cha ¥: Déi khi nhém -ew doc 1a /juy Nhém ui- phi hanh doan dinh 6c (to fly) bay Doc 1a /uy, rit it ti cd nhém “ui” véi phy dm, doc la /uy/. bruise Mbru: bruit bru: fruit ffrust/ juice / dgu:s/ vét thong, vét bam tim trén da tin dén, tiéng dén trdi cy nitée edt, nude trai edy Mét sé quy tac ph&t 4m cia 4m /u/ Phat 4m 1a /o/ trong nhitng nhém chit sau: Nhém ould Doc 1a /o/ vi nhiing tif c6 nhém could ‘kud/ should foal would iwod/ i “ould”. 06 thé phai, nén 36, mudnNhém oo- Doc 1a /o/ d6i vai tit c6 nhém “oo” véi phu im. wood Jwod! = ‘ritng, g6 good /gud! = tét, hay, vui, khoe... book fook/ "= quyén. sdch a cook Aoki = dau bép hook Jhok/ = edi moe Nh6ém u- Doe 1A fof d6i vGi mot 58 tit 6 nh6m “u” vGi mot hay hai phu am: bush (bof! = bui cdy full /fol/ = day,no put fpott = dé, dat butcher Pbutfal = nguai ban thit Nh6ém o- Doc 1a Joy ddi véi nhiing tit c6 nhém “o” vdi phu 4m tuy nhién rat it tircé nhém “o” véi phy dm doc la /o/. ngudi phu nit sdéi riing a woman Pwomen! a wolf Pwolff a4. Nhém o-e Doc la /a/ v6i nhing tit c6 nh6m o-e c6 mét phy am gitta o vae: to come fkam/ = dir dove fdav! = chim bé cau a glove /glavi = chiée gang tay to love Aavi = yéu Chi ¥: Phan nhiéu nhém o-e doc 1a /ou/. Mot sf dng tit tan cing -ove doc /uv/. Nhiing tit dic bit. blood folad/ = mdu flood fad = nanlut nothing Pna@in/ = khong gica Nhifng tit cd chit “u” trong cdc nhém sau day déu doc la /s/ -ug arug fragt = cditham drug idragl = thuée -uck a duck Idak/ = convit chuckle MfakV = esi khuc kha khite khich4. Nhém o-e Doc la /a/ v6i nhing tit c6 nh6m o-e c6 mét phy am gitta o vae: to come fkam/ = dir dove fdav! = chim bé cau a glove /glavi = chiée gang tay to love Aavi = yéu Chi ¥: Phan nhiéu nhém o-e doc 1a /ou/. Mot sf dng tit tan cing -ove doc /uv/. Nhiing tit dic bit. blood folad/ = mdu flood fad = nanlut nothing Pna@in/ = khong gica Nhifng tit cd chit “u” trong cdc nhém sau day déu doc la /s/ -ug arug fragt = cditham drug idragl = thuée -uck a duck Idak/ = convit chuckle MfakV = esi khuc kha khite khichL Quy TAC PHAT AM Mat sé quy tAc phat 4m cha 4m /a/ Phat 4m 1a /a/ trong nhiing nhém chil sau: Doc 1a /a/ bén nhém tan cing khéng cé nhan ar, er, -or VA -ure, Nhém -ar particular /patikjula/ = déc biét awkward —/a:kwad/" = kho xt Nhém -er worker Pwaikal = eéng nhan teacher Ptictfal = gidovién dancer Pda:nsal = viicéng -or doctor Pdoktal = bae si sailor Pseilal = thay thi -ure ‘ temperature /‘tempritfa/ = niet dé literature —Flitaratfa/ = vdn chuong Cha ¥: Néu c6 nhiin nhém ar doc /ay néu di sau chit w doe oe! Nhéme Doc 1a /a/ trong mt 4m tiét khéng duge nh&n manh cia mét ti, silent /sailant/ = imldng open foupan/ = méra chicken ffiken! = gacon3. 1. Nhéma : Doe 1a Jaf trong hdu hét nhiing 4m tiét khéng duge nh&n manh cia mot tit. balance Pbalans/ = edi cn, sy thing bing explanation /ekspla'neifen/ = sugidng nghia, gidi thich capacity fka’peesiti/ = kha nding, nang luc national Pneefanal/ = ¢6 tink cdch quéc gia Nhémo Doc 1a /af trong mét am tiét khéng dude nhéin manh cia mét tit e6 nhiéu 4m tiét. atom. Patam/ = nguyén tt compare Jkom'peal = sosdnh control Axan'troul/ = kiém sodt . Mét sé quy tic phat am cha im fy Phat 4m 1a /s/ trong nhitng nhém chit sau: Nh6m -ir (-) Doc 14 /a/ véi nhiing tit cé tan cing bing ir hay ir véi phy am: shirt Most = dosdmi girl lgxl/ = congdi bird Yos:d/ = con chim skirt Iska:tf = cdi vdy2. 4. 5 Nhém (-)er- : Doc 1a /s:/ yi nhitng tix di truéce phy 4m hoje gitta cic phy am. to err hal = sailém to serve Isa:vi = phucvu a verse Wasi = métcdu Nhom -or- Doc 1a /a-/ véi nhiing tit cé ihém or di sau w va truée phu am. the world Jwald! thé gidi a worm /wam/ = con giun, con sdu Nhém -ur (-) Doc 1a /a¥ véi nhitng ti tan cing bang ur hay ur vdi phu am. nurse /nssf = nity td burn fbs:n/ = détchdy curse Tks:s! = aguyén ria surgery Psadgari/ = khoa phéu thudt Thursday /6s:sdi/ = ngay thit ném Nhém (-) ear- Doe 1a /s:/ véi nhitng ti c6 nhém ear va truée phu 4m hay chen gi@a céc phy 4m. learn Asaf = hoe, nghe tin earth ds:8f = dat, trai dat heard os:d/ = nghe (qua khit cia OhearO) Chia y: Nhém ear é cuéi mt tit doc 1A /ia/ déi Ichi doc /eo/.1. 4. Quy TAC PHAT AM M6t s6 quy tac phat 4m cia 4m /ev Phat am 1a /ev trong nhiing nhém chit sau: Nhém chiv ay Doc 1a fev vain nhiing ti cé tan cing ae “ay”. day idev play iplev = chet, od kich ashtray Pejtrey = ediget tin stay Istev = dl Nhém chit a-e Doc 1a fer déi voi tit c6 mot Am tidt 06 tam cing bing (a + phu 4m + e) plate Jplert/ = cdidia cake Mkerk/ = bdénhagot pale Jpeil/ = xanh xoo0 safe /seiff = antoan Nhém chit a-e Mét s6 tircé hai phy dm 6 giifa a va e. table Pteby = cdi ban danger Pdemdzal = méinguy waste /weist/ adj = bd hoang vu Nhém chif ai- Déi vdi nhiing tit c6 nhém “ai” véi mét hay nhiéu phy Am, (trit phy 4m R). i mail /meil/ = thittin nail ine! =. mong tay, cai dink sail /sel! = cdnh buém maid /meid/ = nguiti hdu gai wait /wert! = chédgiNhém chif e.: Doc la /ev déi vi nhiing ti: great dgret! = to, ldn, dank tiéng break foreik/ = lam bé, lam gay steak Isteik/ = miéng méng, ldt méng breaker Pbreika/ = sing lén, sing bac ddu Nhém chit -ey Doc 1a /ev vai mt 86 tix c6 tan cing bing /ey/. they Rev = ching} no prey /prev’ = con méi, chim méi grey Jered = xdm, mau xdm obey fo’ber = vang loi Cha y: Nhém ey 4 van khéng cé nhén sé doe /i/ Nhom eigh (-) Doc la /ev véi nhiing tit cé nhém chit eigh, hay eigh vdi phu 4m. eight feit/ = sétdm weight Awertl = trong lugng deign Idem! = chiéu cé, dodi dén Nhom -ion va -ian Doc la /ev déi vai ty c6 mot Am tiét 6 lién true va tan cing bing -ion va ian nation Fneifant quée gia translation /trens'lefan/ = bai dich preparation /pripe'reifan/ = sif sifa soan4. Nhém o(-) Nhiing tit c6 mét 4m tiét va o6 tan cing bang hai phy 4m hay (phy am + e), va trong 4m tiét dugc nhdn manh cha tired nhiéu am tiét. home Shaom/ = nhée postcard Fpastkad/ = buuthiép comb fkaom/ = edi luge Nhém ol- Nhém ol véi mt phy 4m (consonant). Tigu bidu la tit old: t old feold! = gid, ci cold Akauld/ adj = lanh, lanh ling gold Igould! = vang (kim)3 QUY TAC PHAT AM M6t sé quy tae phat am cia Am /av Phat am Ja /av trong nhiing nhém chit sau: Nhém y Nhiing ti c6 mét am tiét hay trong tif c6 aim tiét duge nhén manh. | to buy ibav = mua to fly flav = bay to fry fra = rdn, chién July Idgulad = théng7 shy iat = bénién, xéuhé Nhém ie va ye Doc 1a /av déi véi nhéing tir mot Am tiét va c6 tan cing bang “ie hay ey”. die dav = chét lie Naw = nam, diéu néi déi pie fpav = bdnh nhén tie Ita! that, bude, edi cd vat Nhém i-e va y-e Doc 1a /av d6i v6i nhiing ti cé mot phy am é giflaivie hay gidla y va e. fine /fam/ = tétdep five {farvi = 865 tide Itards = nude thily triéu time /taum/! = thai gian4. Nhém1 Nhiing tit cé mOt Am tiét ma tan cing bang (i + phu 4m edi diéu Gn bita tot phia bén, bén canh nude thiy triéu séng, sink séng cho, ban cho su huéng dan su xdo trd, gian xdo kiéu do, diéu bé, ding vé nhan réi cdnh nhan réi +e). kite Tkart! dine /dam/ side Isaid/ tide ‘tad! Ngoai lé: to live vt to give grvi Nhém ui Nhiing tif cé (ui + phu 4m + €) guide /gad/ guile gall guise /gaiz! Nhom i-e Nhiing tit cé hai phu 4m 4 gidaivae. idle fad adj idleness faidiness/ a title Ptatly tén m6ft cuén sdch; m6t vd hich..., tutte viNhém igh) Nhiing tif c6 t4n cing bang -igh, hay igh véi phy 4m: high thaw adj = cao, quan trong height Mhart! = chiéu cao light Nat! = dnh sing Nhém -ild . Doc 1a /ai/ voi mot sd bi 06 tan cing bang ild. child ‘fald! = ditatré mild /maild/ adj = hiéndiu, 6n hda wild /watld/ adj = dittgn, manr¢g Nh6ém -ind Doe 1a /av véi mOt 86 ti cé nhém chit ind. kind fkamd/ adj = ae mind /mamd/ = ykiéh, quan niém to bind /oaind/ = bude, ding séch Ngoai lé: -the wind /wmd/ = giéL quy TAc PHAT AM M6t sé quy tac phat 4m cia 4m /av/ Phat 4m 1a /av/ trong nhiing nhém chit sau: Nhém ou- Nhiing ti c6 nhém “ou” vdi mét hay hai phy 4m. mouse /maus! = con chugt house thavs/ = ngdinha shout ifaotl = hét, got lon accountant /a’kauntant/ = kétodn Cha ¥: Rat nhiéu tiéng c6 nhém chi ou- doe 1a /aoy, nhung mét 86 doc 1a /A/. Nhém ow(-) Doc 1a /ao/ déi véi mat af tY thong dung 6 tan cing bing “ow” hay “ow” vdi phy 4m. towel Ptavel = khan tam drown /dracn/ = chét dudi, chét chim frown /fraon! = chau may, su chau may gown /gaon/ = do dai, do thung, do ngu coward Pkaved/ = hén nhat Nhém -our Mot vai ti t4n cing bing our. our Pavel cua chiing ta hour Pavel = mét gid (60 phiit) flour Pflaval = b6t mi Ngoai 1é: Nhiing tit cé tan cing = our nhung khéng cé trong 4m doc la fat colour halal neighbour /neiba/ mau (color) nguii ling giéng, nite lan bangI. Quy TAC PHAT AM M6t s6 quy tac phat 4m cia m/v Phat 4m 1a /ov trong nhiing nhém chi sau: Nhém oi- Nhiing tir c6 tan cing bang -oi vdi phy 4m. coin Aco = dong tién xu boil Pooill* = dun séi, sdi spoil ‘spol = lamhu soil Jaf = dat, dat tréng trot Nhém -oy Nhiing ti cé tan cig bing oy. boy _ foot = con trai joy idsou = niém ouiquy TAC PHAT AM I. Mé6tsdé quy tdc phat 4m cia dm /ia/ Phat fm 1a /ia/ trong nhitng nhém chit sau: cdi tai nude mat v6 gido mac su lo du, so hai traf, boi lem nhem ué odi, mét mdi Nhiing tir c6 nh6m ee va tan cing 1a “r”. 1. Nhémea Nhiing tit cé6 nhém ea. ear fial tear itial clear “Iklial spear /spial fear /fial smear /smia/ weary Pwiari! 2 Nhémee beer hoial cheer Ifial deer idial leer Nial steer istial sneer isnia/ career Dka‘rial overseer fouve'sia/ engineer /endsi'nia/ rutgu bia suf vui vé con hutau, nai, hodng lige trém lai (xe, tau) cui khinh bi, cud hay nghé nghiép éng gidm thi Ay su3. Nhém -ien(-) . M6t it tiv 06 tan cing bing ier hay tan cing bang fer véi phu 4m: bier bial = don khiéng quan tai pier Ipial = bén dé'xudng tau to pierce Ipias! = xuyén qua, choc thing 5. Nhém-ere Mét it tir hay vin tan cing bang ere: here Ihial = dday, day coherent Tkav’hiarant/ = mach lac sincere isin’sial = thank that * Ngoai lé: were /wa:/ qua khi cia to be where /wea/, there /dea /