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chng iv : v thit k 2d
(interactive drafting )
I / gii thiu v interactive drafting v interactive
drafting Workbench :
1/ Gii thiu
Interactive Drafting l mt sn phn cao cp, cho php thit k bn v 2D mt cch trc quan,
da theo cc tiu chun ca mt bn v CAD 2D. Trong bi hc ny chng ta s c hc cch to
mt bn v 2D theo nhiu cch phc tp khc nhau.

2/ Interactive Drafting Workbench

Trn menu chn File > New. Hoc Click vo New
Hp thoi New xut hin.

trn thanh cng c Standard.

Trong hp thoi New chn Drawing, Click OK.

Hp thoi New Drawing xut hin.

Trong hp thoi New Drawing ta c th t cc thng s cho bn v: Tiu chun (Standard), nh dng
(Format), hng (Orientation), t l (Scale).
Click OK vo Interactive Drafting Workbench.

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ii / Chc nng ca thanh cng c tools :

Cng ging nh thanh cng c Sketch Tools, thanh cng c Tools c s dng kch hot cc tnh
nng ca cc cng c khc v nhp cc thng s khi to i tng.
S dng cc chc nng ca thanh cng c Tools.
1.

Grid: Bt ch hin th li.

2.

Snap to Point: Bt tt ch nhy con tr.

3.
Analysis Display Mode: Bt ch cho php th hin cc loi ng kch thc khc nhau di
cc mu khc nhau.
Ch : t cc mu khc nhau cho cc loi Dimension, trn menu chn Tools > Options >
Mechanical Design > Drafting (Dimension tab).
4.

Show Constraints: t ch hin th cc Constraints.

5.

Create Detected Constraints: t ch cho php to cc Constraints.

6.

Filter Generated Elements: t ch lc cc i tng c to t cc hnh 3D.

7.
Projected Dimension: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln cc phng ty thuc vo v tr ca con
tr (trong Option phi ch : Dimension following the mouse).

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8.

Force Dimension on Element: t ch ghi kch thc song song vi chiu di i tng.

9.

Force to Horizontal Position: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln phng ngang.

10.

Force to Vertical Position: t ch ghi kch thc chiu ln phng thng ng.

11.

True Length Dimensions: Ly chiu di thc ca i tng.

Projected Dimension (according to the cursor position)

Force Dimension on Element

Force to Horizontal Position

Force to Vertical Position

True Length Dimensions

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iii / cc cng c to bn v 2d
1/ Sheet ( To khng gian mi cho bn v )
Cng c Sheet dng to mt vng khng gian mi cho bn v.
a. Ta mi mt Sheet.
Click vo New Sheet trn thanh cng c (Drawing). Mt Sheet mi s xut hin trn bn v.

Sau khi to Sheet:

b. Sa li mt Sheet c sn:
Trn menu chn File > Page Setup. Hp thoi Page Setup xut hin. Trong hp thoi Page Setup ta
c th nh dng li Sheet va to.
c. Xa mt Sheet:
Click chut phi ln Sheet to thnh trn Specification Tree, chn Delete.

2/ Frame ( Chn khung tn vo bn v )

Trn menu chn Edit > Background.
Click vo Frame Creation
trn thanh cng c Drawing.
Hp thoi Insert Frame and Title Block xut hin.

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Chn Creation, Click OK to khung tn.

Trong khung tn to thnh chng ta c th v hoc ghi cc thng tin ty .
Trn menu chn Edit > Working views tr li mi trng thit k ban u.

3/ Views ( To khung nhn )

a. To mt khung nhn mi:
- Click vo New View
trn thanh cng c Drawing.
- Di chut n im cn to View, Click vo v tr cn to trn khng
gian bn v.

- Tip tc Click vo New View to cc khung nhn khc. T khung nhn ang c kch hot l
Front View ta c th to cc khung nhn: Top View, Botton View, Left View, Right View, Isometric
View.

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- kch hoat mt khung nhn ta Double Click vo khung nhn . Khung nhn c kch hot s
c khung mu trn mn hnh.

4/ Views Plane ( Mt phng nhn )

- Kch hot khung nhn cn thay i mt phng nhn bng cch Double Click ln khung nhn .

- Click vo View Plane Definition trn thanh cng c Multi View

- Hp thoi View Plane Definition xut hin.
- Trong hp thoi View Plane Definition ta nhp cc thng s cho hai vc t ch phng ca mt phng
nhn.
- Click OK ng hp thoi.

5/ Folding Line ( To cc ng dng )

(M file: IntDrafting_Views_FoldingLines.CATDrawing)
- Trc khi to cc ng dng cn kch hot khung nhn ang chun b dng v.

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- Click chut phi ln khung nhn m ta cn to cc ng dng t n, chn object ->Show folding
Lines.

6/ Multiple View Projection ( To cc hnh chiu ph da vo hnh chiu ng)

(M file: Combivu_views01.CATDrawing)
hiu r lnh ny chng ta s tm hiu hai v d sau:
VD1. To ng trn trn hnh chiu cnh Right View.
- Kch hot Right View.
trn thanh cng c Multi View.
- Click vo Multiple View Projection
- Click vo cung trn trn hnh chiu ng (Front View) xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Click vo ng trn trn hnh chiu bng (Top View) xc nh i tng chiu.

VD2: To hnh chiu trc o (Isometric View).

- Kch hot Isometric View.
- Chn ton b cc i tng nt lin trn hnh chiu ng (Front View) lm i tng chiu.
- Click vo Multi View Projection

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- Chn cnh di ca hnh chiu bng (Top View) xc nh mt phng chiu.

- Lm tng t vi cc cnh cn li.

7/ 2D component ( Cc b phn to thnh bn v 2D )

Khi thay cn th hin mt phn ca i tng trong bn v ta ch cn thay i ng bao ngoi ca
View.
- Click chut phi vo View, chn Properties.

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- Trong tab View, chn Visual Clipping.

- Click OK.
- Trn view by gi xut hin mt ng bao mi.
- Click chut ln vung gc ng bao v di chut thay i khung nhn.

7. 2D Component.
2D Component l cc i tng 2D c th c s dng nhiu ln to cc i tng trong bn v.
Mi Component c c t trong mt Sheet v c th thay i c.
a.To 2D Component.
trn thanh cng c Drawing, mt Sheet (Detail) c to thnh v
- Click vo New Detail Sheet
mt View cng c to thnh cng.

- Trong View va to ta c th to cc i tng 2D lm 2D Component. V d to mt i tng l

hai ng trn lng vo nhau nh hnh v di y.

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b. S dng 2D Component va to.

- Kch hot Sheet.1(Double Click vo Sheet.1 trn Specification Tree, hoc Click vo Sheet.1 gc trn
bn tri mn hnh).
- Click vo Instantiate 2D Component
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo 2D Component.1 trn Specification Tree, hoc Click vo Sheet.2(Detail) gc trn bn tri
mn hnh ri Click vo hai hnh trn va to.
- Di chuyn con tr t hai hnh trn vo v tr thch hp.
Ch : to nhiu i tng cng mt lc ta Double Click vo Instantiate 2D Component
.
c. Thay i li 2D Component.
- Kch hot Sheet.2(Detail).
- Thay i li cc i tng trong 2D Component, cc i tng tng ng ca n trong Sheet.1 s thay
i theo.
d. To thm 2D Component trong cng mt Sheet.
- Kch hot Sheet.2(Detail).
- Click vo New View trn thanh cng c, di chuyn con tr ti v tr thch hp, Click chut ln mn
hnh to View.
- Trn Specification Tree xut hin thm 2D Component.2.
- By gi ta c th v cc i tng cho 2D Component.2.
e. Replace 2D Component.
- Kch hot Sheet.1 (Detail).
- Click chut phi vo mt i tng chn 2D Component Object > Replace Reference.
- Chn 2D Component khc thay th cho 2D Component ban u.
f. t li v tr cho 2D Component.

- Kch hot Sheet.1.

- Click vo Instantiate 2D Component ri chn 2D Component cn to.
- Chng trnh t ng xut hin thanh cng c Position.
- Thanh cng c Position cho php ta:

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+ Thay i li im gc ca i tng
+ Xoay i tng
+ o chiu i tng

.
,

8/ 2D component catolog ( Th vin cc component )

Component Catalog l mt file c cha cc i tng l cc 2D Component. S dng Component
Catalog c th qun l ton b cc 2D Component, ngoi ra cn c th chn trc tip cc i tng t
Component Catalog.

a. To mt Component Catalog (M file: BoldSample. CATDrawing).

- Trn menu chn File > Save As.
- Trong hp thoi Save As chn File Type l catalog.
- OK.
b. S dng Catalog va to.
- Click vo Catalog Browser trn thanh cng c Catalog
- Hp thoi Catalog xut hin.
- Click vo Browse another catalog
.
- Chn ng dn n Catalog va to.

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- Double Click vo Bolds trong hp thoi.

- Click vo biu tng ca cc chi tit c trong Bolds, ko v th n vo bn v.
- Click vo Close ng hp thoi.
d. Exploding a 2D Component (ph v lin kt ca 2D Component).
- Click chut phi vo 2D Component, chn *Object > Explode 2D Component.
Dimensions .
Interactive Drafting Workbench cung cp cc cng c ghi kch thc mt cch d dng bng cch s
dng thanh cng c Dimensions .

9/ Dimensions ( Kch tht )

(M file: Brackets_views02.CATDrawing).
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo Dimensions
- Click vo i tng th nht c trong View.(v d ng trn).
- Nu cn, c th Click vo i tng th hai, chng trnh s t ng to kch thc gia hai i tng.

.2. Thay i kiu Dimensions .

- Click vo Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo ng trn trong View.
- Click chut phi chn Radius Center chuyn kiu kch thc t Diameter Center sang Radius
Center.

Ngoi ra ta cn c mt s la chn khc nh:

- 1 Symbol: Hin th ng ko di ca kch thc mt bn.
- Dimension Representation: Thay i kiu hin th kch thc.

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- Value Orientation: Chn hng hin th gi tr kch thc.

- Restore Value Position: Tr li v tr hin th trc ca kch thc.
- Add funer: To ng ko di hnh phu.
- Half Dimensions : Ly mt na kch thc.

.4. Driving Dimensions.

Cng c Driving Dimensions dng iu chnh kch thc i tng thng qua vic thay i gi tr
ca Dimensions .
- Double Click vo kch thc, hp thoi Dimensions Value xut hin.

- Tch vo Drive geometry.

- Nhp gi tr mi vo hp thoi, kch thc ca i tng s thay i theo gi tr kch thc nhp vo.

.5.Coordinate Dimensions (Ghi ta im).

(M file: PointSketch.CATDrawing)
- Click vo Coordinate Dimensions
trn thanh cng c.
- Trn thanh Tools ta c th chn kiu ghi kch thc l 2D (X,Y) hay 3D (X,Y,Z).
- Click vo im cn ghi kch thc.
- Click vo vng trng trn mn hnh to Coordinate Dimensions.
.6. Cumulated Dimensions (kch thc tch ly).

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(M file: Brackets_views03.CATDrawing)
- Click Cumulated Dimensions trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht.
- Click vo i tng th 2.
- Click vo im th 3.
- Click vo vng trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.

.7. Stacked Dimensions (chui kch thc).

- Click vo Stacked Dimensions
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo i tng th nht.
- Click vo i tng th 2.
- Click vo i tng th 3.
- Click ln vng trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.

.8.Holes Dimensions Table (Bng ghi kch thc l).

(M file: alesage.CATDrawing)
- Chn mt hoc nhiu l trn mn hnh.

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- Click vo Hole Dimension Table

xut hin.

trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Axis system and table parameters

- S dng hp thoi:
+ Axis System: Xc nh gc ta o ta cc l. Ta c th chn cc ng thng xc nh h
ta mi.
+ Click vo Flip horizontally hay Flip vertically o chiu cc trc ta .
+ Tch vo Create representation nu mun hin th h trc ta ln mn hnh.
+ Title: Nhp nhan cho bng.
+ Tch vo X,Y, Diameter nu mun th hin cc thng s ny trong bng.
+ Table Format: Chn nh dng cho bng: Transpose table(o hng v ct), Sort table content (sp xp
d liu trong bng).
+ Click OK to bng.

.9. Points Coordinates Table (bng ta cc im).

(M file: PointSketch.CATDrawing)
S dng tng t nh Holes Dimensions Table.
.10. Chamfer Dimensions (ghi kch thc cho cnh chamfer).
- Click Chamfer Dimension

trn thanh cng c.

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- Click vo cnh chamfer.

- Chn ng thng th nht ca chamfer.
- Chn c i tng th hai hoc Click ln khong trng trn mn hnh t kch thc.
- Trn thanh Tools ta c th chn kiu ghi kch thc.

.11.Thread Dimensions (Ghi kch thc cho ren).

(M file: intthread.CATDrawing)
- Click vo Thread Dimension
trn thanh cng c .
- Click vo ren cn ghi kch thc, hoc Click vo hai ng thng song song.

.12. Mt s kiu ghi kch thc khc:

-

length/distance dimension

angle dimension

radius dimension

diameter dimension
.13.Lining up Dimensions (sp xp cc ng kch thc).
(M file: LineUp_Dimensions01.CATDrawing)
- Chn cc Dimentions cn sp xp.
.
- Click chut phi, chn Line-Up
- Chn i tng gc. Hp thoi Line Up xut hin.

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- S dng hp thoi:
+ Offset to reference: Khong cch n im gc.
+ Offset between dimensions: Khong cch gia cc kch thc.
+ Align stacked dimensions values: Ging gi tr ca cc stacked dimensions.
+ Align cumulated dimensions values: Ging gi tr ca cc cumulated dimensions.
+ Automatically add a funnel: T ng to cc ng ging hnh phu.
+ Only organize dimensions into systems: Chng trnh ch nhn cc ng kch thc lm i tng.
Khi la chn ty chn ny th gi tr trong Offset from dimensions khng c tc dng.
.14. Datum Feature
.
.15. Tolerance (dung sai).
(M file: Brackets_views03.CATDrawing)
- Click Geometric Tolerance
trn thanh cng c Dimensioning (Tolerancing subtoolbar).
- Chn mt i tng cn ghi dung sai.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp ri Click xc nh v tr dung sai, hp thoi Geometric Tolerancing
Parameters xut hin.

- Click vo hai nt trong Symbol chn kiu biu tng dung sai.
- Nhp cc gi tr ca dung sai vo Tolerance Value v Datum Elements.
- Filter Symbols: Nu t trng thi Yes, chng trnh s lc cc biu tng tng ng vi cc phn t
m ta la chn. Nu t trng thi No, chng trnh s hin th tt c cc biu tng.
- Click OK ng hp thoi.
- Mun sa li cc thng s trong hp thoi ta Double Click vo biu tng ca dung sai trn mn hnh.

10/ Dress-up element

.1.Center Line (No Reference)(V ng tm)

- Click vo Center Line

trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Chn mt ng trn hoc chn mt ellipse, ng tm c to ra.
- C th thay i kch thc ng tm bng cch Click vo ng tm, ri Click vo im u mt
ca ng tm ri di chut n v tr thch hp.

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.2. Center Lines (Reference).

- Click vo Center Line with Reference

trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Click vo ng trn cn v ng tm.
- Click vo i tng Reference (Reference c th l mt ng thng hoc l mt ng cong).
Ch : cng c ny khng thc hin c vi Ellipse.
.3.Threads (No Reference) (V ren).

- Click Thread
trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Click vo ng trn cn to ren.
Ch : khi to ren th ng tm cng t ng c to.
.4. Threads (Reference).

- Click vo Thread with Reference

- Click vo ng trn cn to ren.
- Click vo i tng Reference.
.5. Axis Lines (to ng trc).

trn thanh cng c.

- Click Axis Line

trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Click hai ng thng, ng tm c to ra.

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.6.Axis Lines and Center Lines (to ng trc v ng tm)

- Click Axis Line and Center Line trn thanh cng c Dressup.
- Chn hai ng trn, ng trc v ng tm c to ra.
.7. Area Fill (gch vt liu cho mt vng kn).
- Trn thanh cng c Graphic Properties Click vo Pattern

- Click vo Area Fill

chn loi vt liu cn gch.

trn thanh cng c Dress Up. Hp thoi Area dectection xut hin.

- Nu chn Automatic, ta ch vic Click vo pha trong ca mt min kn, mt ct t ng xut hin.

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- Nu chn With profile selection, ta chn cc i tng lin tip xung quanh mt min kn.

.8. Arrows (V mi tn).

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- Trn menu chn Insert->Dressup->Arrow

.
- Click vo im hoc i tng xc nh im bt u ca Arrow.
- Click vo mt im khc trn mn hnh xc nh im cui ca Arrow.
- Click chut phi vo u mt caArrow va to, chn Add a Break point b gy Arrow.

- Click chut phi vo u mt ca Arrow chn Add an Interruption ph ct bi mt on ca Arrow.

- Click chut phi vo u mt ca Arrow chn Symbol shape chn kiu Arrow.

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