ThiVnHng

GiotrnhCATIAV5

chng v : thit k chi tit

( part design )
a/ part design workbench
- vo part design workbench, trn menu chn File / New (Ctrl +N).
- Hp thoi New xut hin.

-Trong hp thoi New chn Part, n nt OK. Part Design Workbench xut hin.

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-Part design Workbench cung cp mt s thanh cng c:

+Sketch based Features

dng to cc hnh c bn: Pad, Pocket, Shaft, Groove, Hole, Rib, Slot,
Stiffener, Soft, Remove loft
+Constraints t cc rng buc v kch thc, v tr.
+Dress-up Features chnh sa, to m hnh: Fillet, Chamfer, Draft
+Transfomation Features di chuyn v thc hin mt s php ton : Translation, Symmetry, Mirror,
Scale
+Reference Element cho php to ba i tng c bn dng h tr qu trnh thit k cc m hnh: Point,
Line, Plane.
+Surface-Base Features cung cp mt s lnh lin quan n cc mt: Split
+Prt Sketch to cc phc tho 2D xy dng m hnh.
thc hin mt lnh trn thanh cng c ta ch vic Clickick vo biu tng ca lnh trn thanh cng c.
- Ngoi cc thanh cng c, Part Design Workbench cn cung cp cc menu c cha cc lnh nh trong cc
thanh cng c.

b/ cc lnh to part c bn
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I/ s dng thanh cng c sketch-based features

1/ Pad ( To part bng cch Extrude 1 sketch profile )
_ M file Pad.CATPart
Cng c thng xuyn c s dng trong vic to mt khi 3D. N c chc nng ko mt bin dng
2D thnh mt khi 3D.
nm trn thanh cng c.
Clickick vo Pad
Hp thoi Pad Definition xut hin:

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a) First Limit: Cc thng s cho gii hn th nht ca Part.
- Type: Chn kiu to part.
1) Dimention: Bin dng 2D c ko ln theo kch thc nhp trong Length.
2) Up to Next: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng gn mt phng v bin dng 2D nht
theo phng vung gc.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch mt phng gn nht mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
3) Up to Last: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng cui cng theo phng vung gc vi
mt phng v bin dng 2D.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch mt phng cui cng mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
4) Up to Plane: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt phng (Plane) la chn.
- Limit: Chn mt Plane lm gii hn ca Pad.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch Plane la chn mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
5) Up to surface: To Pad bng cch ko bin dng 2D n mt mt (Surface) la chn.
- Limit: Chn mt Surface lm gii hn ca Pad.
- Offset: Pad to thnh s cch Surface la chn mt khong bng gi tr nhp trong Offset.
b) Profile/ Surface:
- Selection: Chn mt bin dng cho Pad. Clickick vo biu tng Sketch bn cnh Selection chnh sa
hoc to mi mt Sketch.
c) Revese Direction: o ngc chiu to Pad.

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d) Mirror Extend: To Pad i xng.

e) More: t thm cc thng s cho Pad:
Khi clickick vo More, hp thoi Pad Definition c dng nh sau:

f) Second Limit:
- Type: Chn kiu cho gii hn th hai ca pad (Ging vi gii hn th nht).
g) Direction: Chn hng cho Pad.
Bnh thng bin dng 2D c ko theo phng vung gc vi mt phng to bin dng. Nu chn hng
cho Pad th bin dng 2D s ko theo hng chn. chn hng cho Pad, ta Clickick vo Reference
ri chn mt ng thng hoc mt phng lm hng. Nu hng c chn l ng thng th Pad to
thnh s c ko theo phng ng thng. Nu hng c chn l mt phng th Pad to thnh s ko
theo phong vung gc vi mt phng.
h) Thick: t chiu dy cho pad.
Khi Clickick vo thick th ta c th t cc chiu dy cho Pad vo Thickness1 v Thickness2.

2/ Drafting Fillet Pad ( To 1 pad c vt mt bn v vo trn cc cnh )

(M file: Draft .CATPart ).

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Clickick vo Drafted Filleted Pad

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature >
Drafted Filleted Pad. Sau chn Sketch dng to Pad.
Hp thoi Drafted Filleted Pad Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a) Fist limit: Gii hn th nht ca Pad.
- Length: Nhp chiu di cho gii hn th nht ca Pad.
b) Second limit: Gii hn th hai ca Pad.
- Limit: Chn mt mt lm gii hn th hai cho Pad.
c) Draft: t cc thng s vt cho Pad.
- Angle: Nhp gc ca Draft.
- Neutral element: Chn phn t trung gian cho Draft.
+ Fist limit: Chn Fist limit l mt phng trung gian cho Draft.
+ Second limit: Chn Second Limit l mt phng trung gian cho Draft.
d) Fillets: t cc thng s vo trn cnh ca Pad.
- Lateral radius: Bn knh gc ln cho cc cnh xung quanh Pad.
- Fist limit radius: Bn knh gc ln ca cc cnh trn mt gii hn th nht.
- Second limit radius: Bn knh gc ln ca cc cnh trn mt gii hn th hai.
e) Reverse direction: o ngc chiu to Pad.

3/ Multi-Pad ( To part vi nhiu profile c kch tht khc nhau )

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(M file: Pad1_R08.CATPart).

Clickick vo Multi-Pad
trn thanh cng c. Hoc Insert > Dressup-Based Feature > Multi Pad. Sau
chn Sketch dng to Pad. Hp thoi Multi-Pad Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Type: Kiu to Pad. Ta c mt la chn cho kiu to Pad l Dimention (To Pad bn cch nhp kch
thc).
- Leght: Chiu di ca Pad.
- Trong Domains ta c th thy mi Extrude domain u c mt chiu di. Mun thay i chiu di
ca Extrude domain no ta Clickick chut vo n v nhp chiu di tng ng vo Length.
- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho Pad. Khi Clickick vo More, hp thoi Multi-Pad Definition c
dng nh sau:

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Second Limit: Cho php to Pad c hai chiu. Trong chiu th hai ta cng c cc la chn ging nh
chiu th nht.
Direction: Bnh thng, Pad c to theo phng vung gc vi mt phng Sketch. Ta c th chn
hng to Pad bng cch chn mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng.
Reverse Direcition: o ngc chiu to Pad.

4/ Pocket ( To hc cho part )

(M file Pocket1_R08.CATPart)

Clickick vo Pocket trn thanh cng c

Pocket Definition xut hin:

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. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Pocket. Hp thoi

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Type: Kiu gii hn Pocket l Dimention, Up to Next, Up to Last, Up to Plane, Up to Surface.
- Depth: Nhp chiu su ca Pocket nu kiu gii hn l Dimention.
- Limit: Chn cc i tng lm gii hn ca Pocket nu kiu gii hn khng phi l Dimention.
- Profile: Bin dng ca Pocket.
- Thick: Chiu dy cho bin dng. Nu Clickick vo ny hp thoi Pocket Definition s c dng :

+ Thickness 1: Nhp chiu dy th nht cho Pocket.

+ Thickness 1: Nhp chiu dy th hi cho Pocket.
+ Reverse Side: o Thickness 1 v Thickness 2 cho nhau.
S dng la chn Thick, Pocket s c dng nh sau:

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- Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu ca Pocket.

- Second Limit: Gii hn th hai cho Pocket. Trong Second Limit ta cng c th la chn kiu gii hn cho
Pocket ging nh vi Fist Limit.

5/ Multi-Pocket ( To hc vi nhiu profile )

(m file Pocket1_R08.CATPart )

trn thanh cng c . Hoc Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Multi-Pocket. Sau
Clickick vo Multi-Pocket
chn Sketch dng to Pocket. Hp thoi Multi-Pocket xut hin.
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:
- Type: Kiu kch thc cho Pocket. y ta c duy nht mt kiu l Dimention.
- Depth: Nhp chiu su ca Pocket.
- Trong Domains ta c th thy mi Extrude Domain c mt chiu di tng ng, mun thay i cc chiu
di ny ta Clickick vo Extrude Domain tng ng ri nhp kch thc vo Depth.
- More: Cho php ta t thn cc thng s cho Poket.

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Second Limit: Cho php to Pocket c hai chiu. Trong chiu th hai ta cng c cc la chn ging
nh chiu th nht.
- Direction: Ta c th chn hng to Pocket bng cch chn mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng.
Reverse Direcition: o ngc chiu to Pocket.

6/ Darfted Filleted Pocket ( To hc c vt mt bn v bo trn cc cnh )

(M file: Drafted Filleted Poket.CATPart)

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature >

Clickick vo Drafted Filleted Pocket
Drafted Filleted Pocket. Chn bin dng ca Poket. Hp thoi Drafted Filleted Pocket Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: (xem lnh Drafted Filleted Pad )

7/ Shaft ( To trc )
(M file Shaft1_R07.CATPart ).

Clickick vo Shaft
Definition xut hin.

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Shaft. Hp thoi Shaft

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

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a) Limits: Gii hn trc.

- Fist angle: Gc th nht ca trc (Gi tr mc nh l 3600).
- Second angle: Gc th hai ca trc (Gi tr mc nh l 00).
Ch : Tng hai gc trn khng c ln hn 3600.
b) Profile: Bin dng.
- Selection: Chn bin dng ca trc. C th Clickick vo Sketch to mt bin dng mi hoc chnh
sa li bin dng chn.
- Reverse Side: o chiu to trc.

c) Axis: ng tm.
- Selection: Chn mt ng thng lm ng tm trc. ng tm khng c ct Profile.

8/ Groove ( To rnh )
( Groove1_R07.CATPart ).

Groove l lnh to mt vt th bng cch khot mt vt th c sn. Phn vt th b khot i c to bng

cch xoay mt bin dng quanh mt trc quay.
Clickick vo Groove trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Groove. Hp thoi
Goove Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: (Xem lnh Shaft).

9/ Hole ( To l vi v tr xc nh )
(m file Hole1_R04.CATPart)
Clickick vo Hole
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Hole. Sau chn mt
phng cn to Hole. Hp thoi Hole Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a)Trong Extension.
- Chn kiu kch thc ca l: Blind, Up to Next, Up to Last, Up to Plane, Up to Surface.(Tham kho thm
lnh Pocket).

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- Diameter: ng knh l.
- Depth: Chiu su l.
- Limit: i tng lm gii hn chiu su l. La chn ny s dng khi kiu kch thc l khng phi l
Blind.
- Offset: Khong cch t y l n i tng gii hn chiu su l.
- Direction: Hng to l. Direction c th l mt mt phng hoc mt ng thng.
- Bottom: Chn kiu ca y l. Phng (Flat) hoc y hnh ch V
(V-Botton).
- Angle: Nhp gc ca y trong trng hp y ch V.
- Positioning Sketch: Cho php t v tr chnh xc ca l. Khi Clickick vo biu tng Sketch trong
Positioning Sketch m trng lm vic chuyn sang Sketch Workbench. Clickick vo im to tm l v di
trn thanh cng c sau khi xc
chuyn ti v tr thch hp. Clickick vo Exit Sketch Workbench
nh c tm l.
Ch : Ta c th xc nh tm l bng cch t cc rng buc (Constraints) cho tm l.

b) Trong Type: Ta chn cc kiu l khc nhau (xem hnh v di y).

c) Thead Definition.
Thead Definition cho php ta to ren cho l.

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to thead ta phi xc nhn vo Threaded.

-Type: Chn kiu ren. Kiu ren c th do ta t t (No Standard) hoc ly theo ren tiu chun (Metric thin
pitch, Metric thick pitch )
- Thread Diameter: ng knh ren.
- Hole Diameter: ng knh l.
- Thread Depth: Chiu su ren.
- Hole Depth: Chiu su l.
- Pitch: Bc ren.
- Right-Threaded: Ren phi.
- Left-Threaded: Ren tri.

10/ Rib ( To gn )
(M file: Rib1_R04.CATPart).
Clickick vo Rib
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Features > Rib. Hp thoi Rib
Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi.

- Profile: Chn mt Sketch lm bin dng.
- Center curve: Chn mt ng trung tm ca Rib.
- Profile control: iu khin bin dng ca Rib:
+ Keep Angle: Bin dng ca Rib vun gc vi ng trung tm.
+ Pulling Direction: Chn hng cho Rib l mt ng thng hoc mt mt phng. Nu hng c
chn l mt ng thng th bin dng ca Rib s song song vi ng thng c chn. Nu hng
c chn l mt mt phng th bin dng c Rib s vung gc vi ng thng c chn.
+ Reference: Rib to thnh s c dy tri di trn mt Reference. Bin dng ca Rib lun to vi mt
Reference mt gc khng i.
Ch : Center curve phi nm trn mt Reference.

11/ Slot ( Ct part theo 1 ng cong )

( M file Slot1_R04.CATPart)
Clickick vo Slot trn thanh cng c
Definition xut hin:

. Hoc Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Slot. Hp thoi Slot

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Profile: Bin dng ca slot. Bin dng ny phi khp kn.
- Center cuve: ng tm ca Slot.
- Profile control: iu khin bin dng ca Slot.
+ Keep angle: Bin dng ca Slot lun vung gc vi Center cuve.

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+ Pulling Direction: Nu Direction c chn l mt mt phng bin dng ca Slot s vung gc vi

Direction c chn. Nu Direction l ng thng, Direction s song song vi Direction.
+ Reference Surface: Bin dng ca Slot s lun gi mt gc khng i vi Reference Surface.

Merge end: Slot s ko di cho n khi ct ht vt th.

12/ Stiffener ( To gn tr lc )
( M file Stiffener1_R08.CATPart)

Clickick vo Stiffener
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Feature > Stiffener. Hp
thoi Stiffener Definition xut hin:

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Mode: Kiu to gn.
+From Side: To gn t pha bn cnh.
+ From Top: To gn t pha trn.
- Thickness1: Chiu dy th nht cho gn.
- Thickness2: Chiu dy th hai cho gn.
- Netral Fiber: Neutral Fiber c chn th Thickness1 l chiu dy ca c gn. Nu Neutral Fiber
khng c chn th Thickness1 l chiu dy mt bn ca gn, Thickness2 l chiu dy bn kia.
- Reverse Direction (Trong Thickness): o chiu to chiu dy gn.
- Reverse Direction (Trong Depth): o ngc chiu to chiu su ca gn.
- Profile: Bin dng ca ng to gn. Bin dng ny phi l mt Sketch. C th Clickick vo Sketch
trong Profile nh ngha mt Sketch cho gn hoc chn mt Sketch c sn.

13/ Multi-Sections Solid ( To solid t nhiu mt phng v phc qua mt ng cong

ch hng )
( M file Loft1_R04.CATPart)

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Lnh Loft cho php to cc m hnh c hnh dng phc tp bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt phng.
Lnh Loft khng hn ch s bin dng v phc. Nhng ch cc bin dng phi c sp xp sao cho khi
vt th to thnh th cc b mt ca vt th khng c giao nhau.
Khi s dng lnh Loft th cc bin dng khng c nm trn cung mt mt phng.
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Loft. Hp thoi Loft
Clickick vo Loft
Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a) Selection: Chn cc bin dng to Loft.
b) Guider: Chn ng dn to Loft. Cc ng dn phi ct cc ng bin dng.
- Add : t ch thm mt ng dn cho Loft. Khi ch ny c kch hot th mt ng cong c
chn s thm vo danh sch cc ng dn cho Loft.
- Remove : Loi bt ng dn. Chn ng dn mun loi bt ri Clickick vo Remove.
- Replace : Thay th mt ng dn bng mt ng dn khc. Clickick vo ng dn mun thay th trong
danh sch Guider, Clickick vo Replace ri chn ng dn thay th.
c) Spline: Chn ng dn cho Loft l mt Spline. Spline ny c th ct hoc khng ct cc bin dng. Nu
ch Computed spline c kch hot th cc bin dng ca Loft s t ng to cc spline khi ta khng
chn ng dn cho n.

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d) Coupling: Cc bin dng ca Loft c ni vi nhau bi cc ng ni bin dng. Cc ng ny c th

trng hoc khng trng vi cc ng dn. Coupling cho php ta nh ngha cc ng ni bin dng.

- Selection coupling: Chn kiu ni cc bin dng.

+ Ratio: Cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc im theo t l chiu di ca bin dng.
+ Tangency: Mi on ca bin dng l mt dy cc ng tip tuyn vi nhau. La chn Tangency to
cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc nh tng ng ca cc on ny. Nu cc bin dng
khng c cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
+ Tangency then Curvetive: Mi on ca bin dng l cc ng cong lin tip hoc cc ng tip
tuyn vi nhau. La chn ny to cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng ni cc nh tng ng ca cc
on.. Nu cc bin dng khng c cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
+ Vertices: Mi on ca bin dng c chia bi cc nh (Vertices).
Cc ng ni bin dng l cc ng chy qua cc nh ca bin dng.. Nu cc bin dng khng c
cng s on th la chn ny khng th thc hin c.
- Coupling: T nh ngha ng ni cc bin dng. Clickick chut vo vng mu trng trong
Coupling. Chn cc im tng ng trn cc bin dng.
- Display coupling curves: Hin hoc n cc ng ni cc bin dng.

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d) Relimitation:

Loft relimited on start section: Loft to thnh s c gii hn bi mt phng ca bin dng u tin.
Loft relimited on end section: Loft to thnh s c gii hn bi mt phng ca bin dng cui cng.
Nu khng chn cc la chn ny th cc bin dng s c gii hn bi cc dng dn.

14/ Removed Multi-Section Solid ( Khot rng solid t mt m hnh Multi SectionSolid )
( M file RemoveLoft1_R04.CATPart)

Lnh Remove Loft cho php to m hnh bng cch khot mt m hnh c sn. M hnh dng khot c
to bng cch ni cc bin dng trn cc mt phng.
Clickick vo Remove Loft
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Sketch-Based Freature > Remove Loft.
Hp thoi Remove Loft Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:( Xem lnh Loft).

ii/ s dng thanh cng c dress-up features

1/ Edge Fillet ( Bo trn 1 b mt )
(M file Edge_Fillet1_R07.CATPart).
Clickick vo Edge Fillet
trn thanh cng c, Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Edge
Fillet. Hp thoi Edge Fillet Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Radius: Bn knh cho gc ln.
- Object to fillet: Chn i tng cn Fillet. i tng cn fillet c th l mt cnh, mt mt, hoc nhiu
cnh, nhiu mt khc nhau.
- Propagation: Chn kiu truyn fillet cho cc cnh ni tip nhau:
+Tangency: cc cnh lin k nhau v tip tuyn vi nhau s c chn tt nu ta chn mt trong s cc cnh
.
+Minimal: Trong mt s trng hp, ch mt s trong cc cnh tip tuyn vi nhau s c chn.

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- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho hp thoi:

Clickick vo More, hp thoi Edge Fillet Definition s c dng nh di y:

- Edge to keep: Trong mt vi trng hp, bn knh ca mt cnh Fillet qu ln, nh hng ti c cc cnh
khc. Trong trng hp ny ta c th xc nh cnh cn gi li. Fillet s dng li cnh .

- Limiting element: Chn i tng lm gii hn cho lnh fillet, i tng ny phi l mt mt phng.

- Trim Ribbons: S dng khi c s chn ln nhau gia hai cnh fillet k nhau.

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2/ Variable Radius Fillet ( Bo trn 1 b mt vi nhng gi tr bn knh khc nhau )

Variable Fillet cho php ta to Fillet vi cc bn khc nhau trn cng mt cnh Fillet. Khi clickick vo
Variable Radius Fillet
trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Vafiable
Radius Fillet. Hp thoi Variable Edge Fillet hin ra :

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Radius: Bn knh cn Fillet.
- Edge(s) to Fille: Chn cc cnh cn Fillet.
- Chn kiu truyn Fillet trong Propagation: Tangency, hoc Minimal.
- Points: Thm mt im fillet. Clickick vo Points ri Clickick ln mt v tr trn cnh cn Fillet. Double
Clickick vo bn knh cn thay i v nhp bn knh vo hp thoi Parameter Definition. Hoc Clickick
chut vo bn knh cn thay i ri nhp bn knh vo Radius.

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- Variation: Chn kiu bin i gia cc bn knh Fillet: Cubic hoc Linear.
- More: Nhp thm cc thng s cho hp thoi hp thoi.
Clickick vo More hp thoi Variable Edge Fillet c dng nh sau:

- Circlicke Fillet: Chn hng cho cc dng trn Fillet.

Khi ct ngang mt cnh Fillet ta thy tit din ca cc cnh Fillet ny l cc cung trn, bnh thng cc
cung trn ny vung gc vi cnh cn Fillet. Circlicke Fillet cho php ta iu khin hng ca cc cung
trn ny bng cch chn mt ng thng. Cc cung trn ny s vung gc vi ng thng c chn.

- Trim Robbins, Edge to keep, v Limiting Element ging nh trong lnh Edge Fillet.

3/ Chamfer ( Vt b mt )
Clickick Chamfer
trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Chamfert.
Hp thoi Chamfer Definition xut hin:

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Mode:
+Length1/ Angle: To chamfer bng cch nhp mt chiu di v gc.
+Length1/ Length2: To chamfer bng cch nhp hai chiu di.

- Length: Nhp chiu di.

- Angle: Nhp gc.
- Object(s) to chamfer: Chn i cc tng cn chamfer.
- Propagation: Chn kiu truyn nh hn ca chamfer, ging nh trong Fillet.
- Revese: o ngc hng chanfer.

4/ Draft Angle ( Vt b mt vi 1 gc )
(M File : Draft.CATPart).
Vt mt to nn, chp thng c s dng vi cc chi tit c d tho khun.

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Clickick vo Draft Angle

trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features > Draft
Angle. Hp thoi Draft Defination xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Angle : Gc cn Draft.
- Face(s) to draft: Chn cc mt cn Draft.
- Neutral element: Mt trung gian.
- Propagation: Kiu nh hng ca Neutral: None hoc Smooth. La chn Smooth s dng khi Neutral
l mt cong.

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Pulling Direction: Chn mt phng xc nh hng v gc Draft.

More: Clickick vo more, hp thoi Draft Definition c dng nh sau:

Parting Element: Chn i tng chia ta vt xung quanh i tng ny. i tng chia phi l mt
mt phng, n c th l Neutral hoc do ngi dng t chn. Nu l Neutral ta c th Draft c hai
pha i tng chia Draft both sides.

Draft Form: Chn dng ca draft.Cone hoc Square.

5/ Variable Angle Draft ( Vt b mt vi nhng gc khc nhau )

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Clickick vo Variable Draft

trn thanh cng c. Hoc Clickick vo Insert > Dress-Up Features >
Variable Draft . Hp thoi Draft Defination xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Angle : Gc cn Draft.
- Face(s) to draft: Chn cc mt cn Draft.
- Points : Chn im t gc Draft. im ny c th chn bng cch chn mt mt phng ct nhau
vi mt Draft. Hoc chn mt im. thay i gc ca Draft ti mt im no y, ta Clickick
chut tri ln gc ti im y v nhp gi tr gc trong Angle.
- Neutral element: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Propagation: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Pulling Direction: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Parting element: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).
- Draft Form: (Xem lnh Draft Angle).

6/ Shell ( To v )
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To v bng cch khot rng chi tit, h mt chn, v to thnh mng trong cc mt cn li.
Clickick vo Shell
Definition xut hin.

trn thanh cng c. Hoc chn Insert > Dress-Up Freature > Shell. Hp thoi Shell

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Default inside thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho pha trong.
- Default outside thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho pha ngoi.
- Face to remove: Mt h.
- Other thickness faces: Chn mt mt c chiu dy khc vi chiu dy mc nh chn. Sau khi
chn xong mt th Double-Clickick vo kch thc ca mt va chn nhp chiu dy.

7/ Thickness ( To chiu dy cho 1 mt phng )

(M file:Thickness1_R04. CATPart)

Cng c thichness dng t chiu dy cho mt mt ca i tng.

Clickick vo Thichness
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Dress-Up Freature > Thichness.
Hp thoi Thichness Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Default thickness: Chiu dy mc nh cho mt.
- Default thickness faces: Chn cc mt t chiu dy mc nh.
- Other thickness faces: Chn cc mt t chiu dy khc.

8/ Thread/Tap ( To ren cho 1 mt tr )

( M file: Thread_R06.CATPart ).

Cng c Thread/ Tap dng to ren trn mt mt tr c sn.

Clickick vo Thread/ Tap trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Dress-Up Freatures > Thread/ Tap. Hp
thoi Thread/ Tap Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a) Geometrical Definition.
- Lateral face: Chn mt tr dng to ren.
- Limit Face: Chn mt gii hn ca ren.
- Revese Direction: To ren theo chiu ngc li.
b) Numerical Definition:
- Type: Chn kiu to ren.
+ No standard: Ren khng theo tiu chun, cc kch thc ca ren do ngi dng t t.
+ Metric thin pitch: Ren h mt bc ren nh.
+ Metric thick pitch: Ren h mt bc ren ln.
- Thread Diameter: ng knh ren (Nhp ng knh ren trong trng hp ren khng tiu chun).
- Support Diameter: ng knh mt tr (ng knh mt tr khng thay i c).
- Thread Depth: Chiu su ren.
- Support Height: Chiu cao mt tr cn to ren.
- Pitch: Bc ren.
Ch :
+Nu to ren trong th ng knh ren (Thread Diameter) phi ln hn ng knh l (support diameter).
+Nu to ren ngoi th ng knh ren (Thread Diameter) phi bng ng knh mt tr (support
diameter).
+Sau khi to ren th chng trnh khng th hin hnh nh ca ren trn i tng tuy nhin biu tng ca
Thread/Tap vn hin trn specification tree.

iii/ s dng thanh cng c surface-based features

1/ Split
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( M file: Split1_R04.CATPart ).

Cng c Split dng to i tng bng cch ct i mt i tng bi mt mt, mt na ca i tng

c gi li, na kia b loi i.
Clickick vo Split
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Split. Chn mt
dng lm i tng ct. Hp thoi Split Definition xut hin.

Trong hp thoi Split Definition, mt va chn lm mt chia xut hin trong Splitting Element.
Clickick vo mi tn xut hin trn mt chia ly gi li na khc ca i tng.

2/ Thick Surface
( ThickSurface_R09.CATPart ).
Cng c Thick Surface dng to mt vt th bng cch dt chiu dy cho mt mt.
Trn thanh cng c chn Thick Surface. Hoc vo Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Thick Surface. Chn
mt cn to dy. Hp thoi Thick Surface Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Fist offset: Chiu dy th nht.
- Second offset: Chiu dy th hai.
- Object to offset: Chon mt cn t dy. (Mt va chn xut hin trong hp thoi ny).
- Revese Direction: o ngc pha to chiu dy.

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3/ Clickose Surface
( ClickoseSurface1_R04.CATPart ).

Cng c Clickose surface dng to i tng bng cch ng kn mt mt to thnh mt khi c.

Clickick vo Clickose Surface trn thanh cng c. Hoc Insert > Surface-Based Freatures > Clickose
Surface. Chn mt cn ng kn. Hp thoi Clickose Surface Definition xut hin.

Object to clickose: Chn mt cn ng kn.(mt va chn xut hin trong Object to clickose).

iv/ s dng thanh cng c transformation features

1/ Translation
(M file: Rotate1_R04.CATPart).
Cng c Translate dng di chuyn mt i tng.
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
Clickick vo Translation
Translation.Chng trnh hin ra mt hp thoi:

Clickick vo Yes thc hin tip lnh Translation. Hp thoi Translate Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Direction: Chn hng di chuyn cho i tng. Hng di chuyn ca i tng c th l mt ng
thng hoc mt mt phng. Nu l ng thng th vt s di chuyn dc theo phng ca ng
thng. Nu l mt phng th vt s di chuyn theo phng vung gc vi mt phng.
- Distance: Khong di chuyn.

2/ Mirror
Cng c Mirror dng to mi mt vt th t mt vt th c sn bng cch ly i xng n qua mt
mt phng.
Clickick vo Mirror trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Mirror. Clickick vo
mt phng i xng. Hp thoi Mirror Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

Mirroring element: Mt phng i xng.
Object to mirror: i tng cn ly i xng. ny ch mang tnh cht thng bo v lnh Mirror lun chn
Current Solid lm i tng ly i xng.

3/ Rectangular Pattern
M file (RectangularPattern1_R04.CATPart).
Cnh c Rectangular Pattern cho php to nhanh nhiu i tng mt lc t mt i tng c sn, hoc
nhiu c im ca i tng. Cc i tng(c im) mi c sp xp theo ct v theo hng. Clickick
vo Rectangular Pattern trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Rectangular
Pattern. Hp thoi Rectangular Pattern Definition xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

a1) First Direction:(Hng th nht).
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp cc thng s:
+ Istance(s) & Spacing: Kiu nhp thng s l s i tng mi v khong cch gia cc i tng .
+ Instance(s) & Length: S i tng mi v chiu di t i tng ban u n i tng cui cng.
+ Spacing & Length: Khong cch gia cc i tng v chiu di t i tng u n i tng cui. (S
lng cc i tng to thnh s bng phn nguyn ca php chia: Length / Spacing).
a2) Second Direction: ( Hng th hai). Cc thng s nhp hon ton ging hng th nht.
b) Reference Direction:
- Reference element: Chn ng thng lm hng to vt th.
- Reverse: o ngc hng to vt th.
c) Object to Pattern:( i tng dng thc hin lnh).
- i tng dng thc hin lnh c th l ton b vt th hoc l mt c im no ca vt th.
- Keep Specifications: Gi cc thng s ca i tng gc trn cc i tng mi.
d) More.(t thn cc thng s).
Clickick vo More, hp thoi Rectangular Pattern Definition c dng nh sau:

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Row in direction 1: V tr ca i tng trong hng th nht.

Row in direction 2: V tr ca it tng trong hng th hai.
Rotation angle: Nhp gc quay cho cc hng to i tng.

4/ Circular Partern
(M file: CircularPattern1_R04.CATPart)
Cng c ny c tc dng sao chp mt i tng hoc mt c im ca i tng thnh nhiu i tng
hoc c im khc nhau v c sp xp theo mt ng trn.
Clickick vo Circular Pattern
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
Circular Pattern. Hp thoi Circular Pattern Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi :

a) Axial Reference :
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp cc thng s:
+ Instances & total angle: Tng s cc i tng v gc tng th.
+ Instance(s) & angular spacing: Tng s cc i tng v gc gia cc i tng.
+ Angular spacing & total angle: Gc gia cc i tng v gc tng th. (S i tng to thnh s bng
phn nguyn ca php chia: Total angle/ Angular spacing).
+ Complete crown: Gc tng th bng 3600.
b) Reference Direction : Chn hng to i tng.
Nu hng to i tng l mt mt phng th cc i tng to thnh s nm trn mt phng song song
vi mt phng chn.
Nu hng to i tng l mt ng thng th ng thng s l ng tm ca php quay.
c) Object to Pattern: Chn i tng thc hin lnh.
- i tng thc hin lnh c th l c i tng hoc mt c im ca i tng.
- Keep Specifications: Gi cc thng s ca i tng gc trn cc i tng mi.

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d) Crown Definition :
t cc thng s cho cc vng trn to i tng.

- Parameters: Cch t cc thng s cho cc vng trn to i tng.

+ Circlickes & Spacing: S lng cc ng trn v khong cch gia cc ng trn.
+ Circlickes & Crown thickness: S lng cc ng trn v tng khong cch gia cc ng trn.
+ Circlicke spacing & crown thickness: Khong cch gia cc ng trn v tng khong cch gia cc
ng trn.
e) More : t thm cc thng s .

+ Row in angular direction: V tr ca i tng theo phng to gc xoay.

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+ Row in radian direction: V tr ca i tng theo phng bn knh.

+ Rotation angle: Quay ton b cc i tng theo hng to gc xoay.
+ Radial alignment of instances: Xoay mi i tng theo phng bn knh.

5/ User Partern
(M file: UserPattern1_R06.CATPart).

Cng c User Pattern c chc nng sao chp i tng, hoc c im ca i tng thnh nhiu i tng
hoc dc im, v t chng ti cc im ca mt Sketch do ta la chn.
Clickick vo User Pattern
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures >
User Pattern. Hp thoi User Pattern Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Positions: Chn mt Sketch xc nh v tr cho cc i tng c to thnh. Mi im c trong
Sketch c chn s c mt i tng.

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Number: Gi tr trong ny thng bo s lng cc i tng c to thnh. Ta khng thay i

c gi tr ny.
Object: Chn i tng dng thc hin lnh. Khi thc hin lnh User Pattern, chng trnh s t
ng chn i tng gc l Current Solid. Tuy nhin ta c th chn li i tng gc bng cch
Clickick vo Object ri chn i tng gc.
Anchor: thay i v tr ca ton b Pattern ta c th chn mt nh hay mt im lm neo. Ton
b Pattern s dch chuyn mt on theo vc t t im neo n tm ca i tng gc.
Keep Specifications: Gi cc thng s ca i tng gc trn cc i tng mi.

6/ Symmetry
Cng c Symmetry dng ly i xng mt vt qua mt mt phng i xng.
Clickick vo Symmetry trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Symmetry.
Chng trnh xut hin hp thoi:

Clickick vo Yes tip tc thc hin lnh Symmetry. Hp thoi Symmetry Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Reference: Chn mt phng i xng.

7 / Scaling
(M file: Scaling1_R04.CATPart)

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Cng c Scaling cho php to i tng mi bng cch phng to hoc thu nh mt i tng c sn.
Clickick vo Scale trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Hoc vo Insert > Transfomation Freatures > Scaling. Hp
thoi Scaling Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Reference: Chn i tng lm tm ca lnh Scale. i tng c th l mt mt phng hoc mt im.
- Ratio: T l ca i tng mi so vi i tng gc.

8/ Constraints
( M file: Constrain.CATPart).

_ Constraint

Clickick vo Constraint
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Constraints > Contraint.
Clickick vo i tng cn t rng buc. Ty theo loi i tng ta la chn, chng trnh s t to rng
buc thch hp cho cc i tng.
V d:
- Nu i tng c chn l mt ng thng th rng buc to thnh l chiu di ca ng thng .
- Nu i tng c chn l hai ng thng th rng buc to thnh s l khong cch gia hai ng
thng hoc gc gia hai ng thng .
- Nu i tng c to chn l hai mt phng th rng buc c to thnh s l khong cch gia hai mt
phng nu chng song song hoc l gc gia hai mt phng nu chng khng song song vi nhau.

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Ch : Nu chn cc i tng cng nm trn mt khi vt th th gi tr ca cc rng buc khng th thay

i c (kch thc ca rng buc s nm trong ngoc n).
1. Constraints Definition in a dialog box.
2. Chn cc i tng cn t rng buc ri Clickick vo Constraints Definition in a dialog box trn
thanh cng c. Hp thoi Constraints Definition in a dialog box xut hin.

Tu thuc vo loi i tng c chn ta c cc rng buc khc tng ng:

Distance: Rng buc v khong cch.
Length: Rng buc v chiu di.
Angle: Rng buc v gc.
Fix/Unfix: t c nh cc vt.
Coincidence: t cc i tng trng nhau.
Parallelism: t cc i tng song song vi nhau.
Perpendicularity: t cc i tng vung gc vi nhau.

9/ Annotations
th hin mt bn v, nhiu khi vic ghi mt vi kch thc cho i tng l cha . Cng c
Annotations cho php ngi dng t cc ghi ch trc tip ln i tng gip ngi thit k th hin bn v
mt cch r rng hn.
.
_ Text with Leader
Cng c Text with Leader dng t ghi ch vi mt dng ch c mi tn ch vo i tng cn ghi ch.
Clickick vo Text with Leader
Text Editor xut hin.

trn thanh cng c. Clickick vo i tng cn t ghi ch. Hp thoi

Ghi ch cho i tng trong hp thoi Text Editor.

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_ Flag Note with Leader

.
Cng c Flag Note with Leader cho php to mt c bo ln i tng. C bo ny c lin kt vi mt file
d liu bn ngoi. Ta c th m file d liu ny thng qua c bo.
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Anotation > Text with Leader.
Clickick vo Text with Leader
Clickick vo i tng cn ghi ch. Hp thoi Manage Hyperlink xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Name: Tn ca c bo. Tn ny c th nhn thy trn bn v.
- URL: t file cn lin kt.
Clickick vo Browse, chng trnh xut hin hp thoi Link to file. Trong hp thoi ny ta chn File d
liu cn lin kt. Danh sch cc file lin kt xut hin trong Link to File or URL.
- Goto: M mt file c trong danh sch file lin kt.
Chn file cn m ri Clickick vo Goto.
- Remove: Loi mt file ra khi danh sch lin kt.
- Edit: Thay i file trong danh sch lin kt bng mt file khc.

v/ s dng thanh cng c reference elements

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1/ point ( To im )
Clickick vo Point trn thanh cng c Reference elements extended.(Khng c trn menu Insert). Hp
thoi Point Definition xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

*Point type: Kiu to im.
C nhiu cch to mt im trong CATIA, tuy nhin trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch to
im c s dng nhiu trong vic thit k Part. Cc la chn khc s c tm hiu k trong phn II ca
chng trnh.
a)Coordinates: To im bng cch nhp ta im.
+X, Y, Z: Ta ca im cn to so vi im gc.
+Reference: Chn mt im lm im gc cho im cn to. Nu khng chn im gc th chng trnh s
t chn im gc l gc ca h trc ta .
b)On curve: To im nm trn mt ng cong.
Khi chn kiu to im l On curve, hp thoi Point Definition c dng nh sau:

Curve: Chn ng cong cn to im tr .

Distance on curve: Khong cch t u mt ca ng cong n im cn to. Nu chn la chn
ny th nhp khong cch vo Length.

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Ratio of curve length: T l ca chiu di t u mt ca ng cong n im cn to so vi chiu

di ng cong. Nu chn la chn ny th nhp t l vo Ratio.
Geodesic: Chiu di t u mt ca ng cong ti im cn to c o dc theo ng cong.
Euclickidean: Chiu di t u mt ca ng cong ti im cn to l khong cch t u mt ti
im cn to.
Nearest extreme: To im trng vi mt trong hi u mt gn vi im hin ti nht.
Middle Point: To im nm gia ng cong.
Reference: Chn mt im lm im gc.
Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu to im.
Repeat object after OK: Lp li qu trnh to im sau khi Clickick OK.

2/ line ( To ng thng )
Clickick vo Line
hin.

trn thanh cng c.(Khng c trong menu Insert). Hp thoi Line Definition xut

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

*Line type: Kiu to ng thng.
C nhiu cch to ng thng khc nhau, tuy nhin trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch to
ng thng hay dng trong thit k Part. Cc phng php khc s c tm hiu k phn II ca chng
trnh.
a) Point-Point: To ng thng bng cch ni hai im.
- Point 1: Chn im th nht ca ng thng.
- Point 2: Chn im th hai ca ng thng.
- Support: Chn mt cong cha Point 1 v Point 2 nu mun ng to thnh l ng cong nm trn
mt cong .
- Start: Khong cch t u mt ca ng thng n Point 1.
- End: Khong cch t im cui ca ng thng n Point 2.
- Mirror extent: t chiu di trong Start bng End.
b) Point Direction: To ng thng bng cch chn mt im v hng to ng thng.

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- Point: Chn im xut pht ca ng thng.

- Derection: Chn hng ca ng thng bng cch chn mt ng thng khc hoc mt mt phng.
- Support: (xem Point-Point)
- Start:(xem Point-Point)
- End: (xem Point-Point)
- Mirror extent: (xem Point-Point)
- Reverse Direction: o ngc chiu ng thng.

3/ plane ( To mt phng )
Clickick vo Plane

trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Plane Definition xut hin:

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

* Plane type: Kiu to mt phng.
C nhiu cch to mt mt phng, trong phn ny chng ta ch tm hiu mt s cch dng nhiu trong
thit k Part. Cc cch khc s c tm hiu k trong phn II.
a) Offset from plane: To mt phng song song vi mt phng khc.
- Reference: Chn mt phng gc.
- Offset: Khong cch t mt phng cn to n mt phng gc.
- Revese Direction : o chiu to mt phng.
- Repeat object after OK: Lp li qu trnh to mt phng sau khi Clickick OK.
b) Paralell through point: To mt phng i qua mt im v song song vi mt phng khc.

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- Reference: Mt phng gc.

- Point: Chn im mt phng s i qua.
c)Nomal to curve: To mt phng vung gc vi mt ng cong.

- Cuve: Chn ng cong.

- Point: Chn im m mt phng s i qua.(Nu khng chn th im mc nh l trung im ca ng
cong).

vi/ s dng CHC NANG DMU MEASURE :

1/ Cong cu Mesure Between :
Cng c measure between dng o khong cch v gc gia cc dt. Cc dt c th dng o l cc
mt, cc ng v cc im.
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Analyze-> Measure Between. Hp
Click vo Measure Between
thoi Measure Between xut hin.

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Sd:
a. Chn kiu kch thc:

- Between: Cc kch thc c lp vi nhau.

- Chain: Cc kch thc c mi lin h vi nhau, im cui ca kch thc th nht l im u ca kch
thc sau.
- Fan: Cc kch thc chung nhau mt im u.
- Measure item: Khi click vo measure item, hp thoi measure item xut hin.
Cch s dng ht measure item: (Xem phn sau).
b. Selection1 Mode:
- Any geometry: Cho php chn tt c cc i tng: mt, cnh, im
V tr bt im ghi kch thc nm trn i tng. Ch ny dc kch hot mc nh.
- Any geometry, infinite: Chn tt c cc i tng: mt, cnh, imV tr t kch thc khng nht thit
phi nm trn i tng.
- Picking Point: Dng con tr to mt im.
- Point Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc im.
- Edge Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc cnh, ng.
- S Only: Ch chn dc cc dt l cc mt.
- Picking Axis: Dng con tr clickick ln mn hnh to mt trc (Axis). Trc to thnh c phng vung
gc vi mn hnh.
- Intersection: Chn mt im l giao im ca hai cnh hoc gia mt cnh vi mt mt.
- Edge limits: Chn im ghi kch thc l mt trong hai u mt ca mt cnh.

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- Arc center: Chn im ghi kch thc l tm ca mt cung trn.

- Coordinate: To mt im ghi kch thc bng cch nhp cc to .
c. Selection2 mode: (cc la chn ging vi Selection1 mode).
d. Calculation Mode: Chn kiu tnh ton gi tr ca kch thc to thnh.
- Exact else approximate: Kch thc to thnh c gi tr chnh xc nu khng tnh c gi tr chnh xc
chng trnh s th hin gi tr xp x.
- Exact: Kch thc chnh xc.
- Approximate: Kch thc xp x.
e. Keep Measure: Gi li kch thc va to.
f. Customize: Chn cc thng s ca kch thc cn hin th. Cc thng s ny xut hin trong Result.
Khi clickick vo Customize, hp thoi Measure Between Customization xut hin.

- Minimum distance: Hin th kch thc nh nht trn mn hnh.

- Angle: Hin th gc gia cc dt (nu c).
- Components: Hin th gi tr ca kch thc khi chiu ln cc trc to .
- Point1: Hin th to ca im th nht ca kch thc.
- Point2: Hin th to ca im th hai ca kch thc.
g. Other Axis: Chn mt h trc to th hin cc thng s ca khch thc.

2 / Measure Item
Cng c Measure Item dng o cc kch thc: Chiu di, din tch, chu vi, th tchv xc
nh v tr ca i tng.
Clickick vo Measure Item

trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Measure Item xut hin.

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Clickick vo Customize, hp thoi Measure item Customize xut hin. Trong hp thoi c rt nhiu cc
la chn m t cc thng s ca i tng.

3/ Measure Inertia
Cng c Measure Inertia dng o m-men qun tnh ca cc mt hoc cc vt th c th tch.
Clickick vo Measure Inertia

trn thanh cng c, hp thoi Measure Inertia xut hin.

Clickick vo i tng cn o, hp thoi Measure Inertia hin th cc thng s ca vt th va chn.

Keep Measure: gi li kt qu o trn mn hnh.

Customize: La chn cc thng s cn hin th.
Export: Xut kt qu ra mt file d liu.

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