NOVEL THE RAILWAY CHILDREN by EDITH NESBIT PMR ‘THE RAILWAY CHILDREN SYNOPSIS Roberta (Bobbie), Peter and Phyllis lived in London with their loving parents. They were happy and contented. One day, two strangers came to their house and took their father away. After this sudden event, the children and their mother moved to a small house in the country. There was a railway line near their new house. The children became friends with the people who worked at the railway. They enjoyed waving to the passengers on the 9.15am train. An old gentleman who travelled on the train always waved back at them. This gentleman became their friend. The children had several adventures with the railway. They stopped the train when a landslide covered the tracks. They also saved a boy who was hurt in the train tunnel. The children often thought of their father. Then Roberta (Bobbie) found out why their father was taken away. She wrote to the old gentleman for help. With his help, their father finally returned, to the family. CHAPTER 1: THE BEGINNING OF THINGS ‘One night at their home in London, father, mother, Roberta (also known as Bobbie), Peter and Phyllis are talking about Peter's broken model engine when there is a knock on the front door. ‘Two gentlemen come to see father and talk for a long time. Father speaks briefly with mother and mysteriously leaves home. The next morning, mother leaves for London and returns in the evening, looking tired. She requests the children to be good while she is away and not to ask ‘any question about father. Several horrid weeks pass by and one morning, mother tells the children that they are moving to a litle white house near railway line in the country. They take the train and arrive at their new home in the dark. CHAPTER 2: PETER AND THE COAL The family does not get a decent supper as they think Mrs. Viney has not prepared it for them. Mother prepares what she can and off they go to bed. The next morning, the children wake up feeling excited in their new home. They discover that a nearby field backs onto a railway line but the railway station is too far to see from where they are. Before supper the children decides to go to the railway station. They have a lot to see and a large heap of coal catches Peter's attention. When Peter steals coal from the station yard, he is caught by the Station Master. Peter thinks that taking some coals from the middle of the heap is harmless. The Station Master warns them that what they have done is stealing because the coal belongs to the railway station. Itis only then they realize what they have done is wrongCHAPTER 3: THE OLD GENTLEMAN By now the children know the time when the trains pass. Every morning, they will wave to an old gentleman who always waves back at them. They pretended that the old man knows their father and takes their love to him in London. One day, their mother becomes very ill and Bobbie resolves to do something positive to help. The children paint the words, “LOOK OUT AT THE STATION’ on a large white sheet and wave it at the 9.15 train the next day. When the train is, about ready to leave, Phyllis passes a letter to the Old Gentleman. In the evening, a large box of supplies is delivered to the children with all the things they have asked for. CHAPTER 4: BOBBIE’S RIDE When their mother finally recovers from her illness, they confess to her what they have done eariier. The family later celebrates Bobbie's 12" birthday, all dressed in their best. Bobbie receives various presents from the family including Peter who reluctantly has to give her the broken half of his toy train fled with sweets. Her lovely birthday party however ends on a sad note when she realizes that her mother is very upset later that night. Bobbie secretly wants to repair Peter's broken train. She goes to the station and accidentally gets into the engine of one of the trains. Feeling scared, she seeks help from two railway workers. The two men not only repair the toy but also make sure she arrives home safely. Weeks later, Bobbie introduces Peter and Phylis to the friendly engine driver and Jim, the fireman. CHAPTER 5: SAVING THE TRAIN The children witness a landslide that covers the railway line. The children prevent an imminent accident by waving the girls’ red petticoats. The train comes to rest just in time, at about twenty meters from where Bobbie stands on the tracks. Weeks later, a ceremony is held at the station to commemorate the children’s bravery. The Old Gentleman presents the children with a gold watch each and meets their mother at home. The children relay that eventful day to their mother. CHAPTERS: A birthday for Perks The children’s mother has just sold a story and suggests having some cakes for tea. Babbie requests that they have it on Perk’s birthday and mother agrees. Peter comes up with an idea to ask the villagers for little gifts, confident that they will give something to a person as nice as perks. Some of the villagers are delighted with the idea but other, such as Mrs. Ransome simply brushes them off. The three children, however, go home and collect several roses for Mrs.Ransome since itis her birthday. That kinds gesture touches Mrs.Ransome's heart and she gives the children several apples as well as her deal grandchild’s pram for Perks’s son. The children bring the gifts to Perks's house and wait for his arrive so as to surprise him. In spite of this, perks becomes upset as he sees the gifts as a form of charity. The children explain that these gifts are given sincerely and perks relents. He asks the three children to stay for tea.CHAPTER 7: The terrible secret Bobbie discovers the reason for her father’s disappearance when she reads the newspaper article. Deeply upset, she refuses to believe that he is a spy and is imprisoned. Her mother attempts to explain that her father has been falsely accused of selling government secrets to another country. Bobbie believes in her father’s innocence and decides to write to the old gentleman to clear his name. CHAPTER 8: THE BOY IN THE RED SHIRT The boy in red goes missing during a ‘hare and hounds’ game organised by their school. Bobbie and her siblings enter the dark railway tunnel to look for him. They find him lying by the railway track with a broken leg. Bobbie strays with the injured boy, Jim, in the dark tunnel while peter and Phyllis seek help form the farm. The children take Jim home for medical attention. They later learn that Jim is he grandchild of the old gentleman whom they have met earlier. The old gentleman visits the little white house Jim is taken care of. Mother offers herself to take care of Ji until he get better. The old gentleman is grateful to the family. When the old gentleman leaves the house, he has a prove chat with Bobbie about her father. He says that he has receives the letter and has been looking into the case. He believes that her father is innocent. CHAPTER 9: THE MAN AT THE SATATION The children wave at the passing 9.15 train and all the passengers respond. At the station, an overjoyed Mr. Perks, who has read about Bobbie's father in the newspaper, greets her. A london train stops at the station and bobbies sees her father retum after serving his sentence in prison. They return home happy and reunited. CHARACTER ROBERTA (BOBBIE) Roberta is 12 years old. She has a brother named Peter and a younger sister named Phyllis. She is fondly known as Bobbie in this novel. She is the eldest of the three. One of her characters is, she is a very persistent person. She doesn't easily throw in the towel when the ‘odds seem to be against her. ‘There are many incidences in the novel where we can see her persistence. For example, in chapter 3 (page 17 - paragraph 5 - lines 1-3), we can see how determined she was in getting the things necessary for her mother’s recovery when her mother was ill. Her persistence paid off when the old gentleman gave the things needed for her mother’s recovery. In chapter 6 (page 38 - read the whole page), Perks was not happy with people giving him presents. He was worried that people would laugh and make fun of him. Bobbie persistently reasoned with Perks about the good intentions of the village people giving him the presents until he relented and accepted the gifts. Finally, Perks celebrated his birthday with a happy note. In chapter 7 (pg 42 - the whole page), she did not give up in finding a way to help secure her father’s release from prison. She was persistent even when her mother had given up. She secretly wrote a letter to her friend the old gentleman asking for his help to clear her father's name. In the end her father was released from prison.PETER Peter is Roberta's brother. He is the second child in the family. Peter is a very brave and smart young chap. He wants to be an engineer when he grows up. He has a knack for railway engines. He was overjoyed when his father gave him a steam engine for his birthday. One distinct character of Peter is sharp-witted (intelligent) In Chapter 5 (p29 - p4 - lines 1-3), It was he who gave the idea of using something red in colour to wave and stop the train from meeting a certain disaster. He cut his sisters’ red petticoats into six pieces and put them on to sticks. Peter together with his sisters waved at the coming train until it stopped. In Chapter 6 (pg 36 - pt - lines 1-3), Peter was honest in giving the idea of asking the village people to give gifts for Perk's birthday. He told his mother about their true intention of giving Perks the presents. Many people gave gifts for Perks birthday party. In Chapter 2 (pg 12 - p 3 - lines 1-3), we can see the daring side of Peter. He was daring enough to steal coal from the railway station at night but he did it ignorantly. Peter innocently thought it was alright to take some coal from the station. In Chapter 8 (p46 - pt - lines 1-4 / pg 47 - p2 - lines 1-4), we can see how brave Peter was in searching for the boy in the red shirt in the dark tunnel. He was shaking in fear but still he continued the search for the boy with his sisters. PHYLLIS Phyllis is the youngest child in the family. She isthe cutest of the three. She is quite a bubbly character. She is very naive and insecure. She is also very sensitive but easily forgiving, In Chapter 5 (p29,30 & 31), we can see the brave side of Phyllis. She together with her elder sister and brother managed to stop the train from meeting with a terrible accident. In Chapter 1 (p7 - pt - last line), Phyllis felt very insecure when they moved in to their new house at the county side. While in Chapter 6 (pg 38 - p182), Phyllis became very sensitive when Perks refused to accept the gifts the children had brought to him. She was so hurt by Perks's words that she started to cry. In Chapter 4,5,6 and 8 we can see how loving, caring and helpful Phyllis is.MOTHER Mother is a homely type. We can read this in Chapter 1 (page 1 - paragraph 2 - lines 1-3). She spends most of her time at home, playing with the children or reading stories to them. Usually she read the stories she wrote to them. She is a very protective woman. She protected her children from worrying or feeling sad about their father. She did this by not telling them what ‘actually had happened to their father. She also told them that they need to play being poor for a while in order not to cause more anxiety on them. In chapter 2 (p12 - pg 1 - lines 2-3), we can see how resourceful she is. Mother wrote stories and sold them to put some food on the table. In chapter 4 (p21 - pg 3 - lines 1-3), we can see that Mother is a very proud person. Although they were poor, she strongly discourages her children from telling people that they are poor and asking strangers to help them. She is also a very caring and loving Mother. In Chapter 1 (p1 - p2 - lines 1-3), Mother was always ready to play with her children. She also read stories to them. Whereas in Chapter 9 (p53 - pt - lines 2-4), she taught her children their lessons as they have stopped going to ‘school for some time now. In Chapter 8 (p50 - pt - lines 8-9), she took in the injured boy into her house and nursed him to health. FATHER The children’s father worked in a government office. He was a civil servant. He was an honest, and hardworking man. He was wrongly accused of being a Russian spy and was sentenced to 5 years in prison. In Chapter 1 (pg 1 - p 3- lines 2-4), we can see how tolerant and wonderful he is. He neither gets angry at the children nor at his wife. The children love their father very much for he is always happy and ready to play games with them. In Chapter 1 (pg 3 - p1 - lines 1-3), when Peter showed him his broken steam engine, father looked at it carefully and smilingly told Peter that there is hope (optimistic) that his steam engine could be repaired. He is also a grateful man. In Chapter 9 (pg 57 - "Yes', said Father. ‘it's him | must thank.). Father was grateful or his release and wanted to thank the old gentleman for helping him to clear his name and secure his release from prison. SETTINGS Place House in London The cottage in the county side The railway station The railway tunnel The vilage Social Edwardian Type of Clothes Coal used for steam engine trainsCultural Having tea High hats and long coats MORAL VALUE Brave Example: In chapter 5, the children managed to save the train and stop a very bad accident from happening. One day, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis saw a landslide which blocked the railway line. The girls used their red petticoats to make flags. The train was moving very fast. Bobbie braved herself and ran on to the railway line and waved her flags. The train finally stopped just twenty metres from Bobbie. The children’s bravery saved the people on the rain from meeting with an awful accident and from getting killed. Kindhearted Example: In chapter 3, the children's mother was ill and had to stay in bed. Dr Forrest came to check on their mother and told Bobbie her mother needed milk and fruit and some other special things to eat in order to get well. They couldn't afford to buy them, so the children decided to ask help from the old gentleman. The old gentleman was a kind enough to provide them with all the things they had asked and some they had not. Stealing Is Wrong Example: In chapter 2, Peter and his two sisters stole some coal from the station yard. They took the coal back to their house. One day, the station master caught Peter red handed stealing coal in the station yard. Peter and his two sisters admitted to helping Peter with his crime. The station master warned them not to repeat it again and let them go. The children realised that stealing was wrong. They repented and never took any coal from the station yard again. Family love and loyalty ‘The children show their love for their mother by not asking questions about their father. They are loyal to their father and never forget him Kindness and compassion The station master lets Peter go when he learns that the family is too poor to buy coal Braver The children are brave to confess that they have taken the coal and they also tell their mother that they asked a stranger to get the things the doctor asked them to get for her. Character: Roberta @ Bobbie Responsible Evidence: She takes charge and gets her siblings to think of a way to get their mother the things the doctor said she must have when she is illBrave Evidence: She runs onto the railway track to stop the train when a landslide covers the railway line. Determined Evidence: She is determined to get help so that she can help her father who is in jail. She tells the old gentleman about him and with the gentleman's help, her father finally retums to the family. ‘Themes The importance of family love Bobbie and her siblings have loving parents. Alter their father is taken away, Mother is very sad but she does not tell the children and the children do not ask questions so that their mother will not be upset. The children always work together to solve problems, for example when their mother is ill and needs special food and when they have to save the train. Facing life’s challenges with courage The children and their mother face problems bravely. Mother does not show how sad she is and works hard to provide for the children. When a landslide covers the railway tracks, the children act with courage to save the train from a terrible accident.Example question 1: Based on "THE RAILWAY CHILDREN” by EDITH NESBIT, write about the synopsis of the novel. ROBERTA (also known as BOBBIE), PETER, PHYLLIS lived a comfortable home in London with a wonderful mother and father as well as a maid. ‘One day, their father left home with two men. He was actually taken away to prison but the children did not know this at first. When he left and did not come back, they had to move to 4 poor cottage in the country (rural area) near a railway station. The children became familiar with the passing trains, the workers at the train station and signal-box, and life in a small town while their mother struggled to make ends meet by writing stories. They learnt to live with what little they had and they got used to be poor. They also leant not a steal coal from the railway station; even they had so litle to keep warm. They had various adventures - stopping a train when a landside covered, the tracks, finding an injured boy in the train tunnel and getting help, while dealing with the mystery of their father disappearance. Sometimes they argued and had crises, but in the time they made many new friend. They also experienced amusing adventures aplenty which happened near the railway and the canal. The children develop the habits of waving to the train as it went past and sometimes the people in the coaches waved back. Their friendly gestures forged a special friendly with one person in particular, who went by in the train. He eventually got to know them, ‘and helped them out in various ways. Then, one day a train called at the station and the children were pleasantly surprised to see their father. They were finally re-united. Example question 2: Based on “THE RAILWAY CHILDREN" by EDITH NESBIT, write about the place that you like the most in the novel. The novel that | chosen is "The Railway Children” by EDITH NESBIT. The place that | like the ‘most in the story is the railway station. There are many interesting things there. Besides the shinning railway lines, telegraph wires and signals, seeing trains that use coal for their engines is really interesting. It is also fascinating to see the railway leading towards the ‘dark opening of the tunnel’. This is because when the railway lines begin ‘to shake’ a train will come’ screaming out of the tunnel. According to BOOBIE, when the train is gone, itis "ike a great wild animal going by’ Just like BOOBIE, PETER and PHYLLIS, | like this place as it is their place of ‘hope’. This is the place where the 9.15 train went to London. They believed that this train was a magic train and it sends their love to their father. The railway station and the lines that lead to it made this the most interesting place for children. | wish | can be there with them to experience all the adventures around the railway childrenExample question 3: Based on The Railway Children’ by Edith Nesbit, the character | admire is PETER. PETER is only 10 years but he has many positive qualities. We see these qualities in what he says and does. PETER clever and quick to stop the 11.29 train from crashing into a landslide. He cuts his sister red petticoats into six pieces. Then, he and his sister make six flags with them and some sticks. They wave the flags and stop the train. They save the train and its passengers. PETER also observant and confident that many people in the village will give PERKS presents because he is nice to everybody. He plans to give PERKS, the porter at the station, a nice birthday. He has a clever idea to collect presents from the village for PERKS. The children collect the present and give them to PERKS. Because of PETER’S kindness and clever idea, PERKS has the best birthday and the best birthday presents in his life. He is very happy. admire PETER because he is alert and brave too. For examples, during a paper-chase, JIM, the old gentleman's grandson does not come out of the tunnel for a long time. PETER says that JIM is in danger and goes into the dark and dangerous tunnel to look for him with his sisters. PETER is also like a scout. He has things like a candle, penknife and matches with him. They are useful in the tunnel. The children find JIM beside the railway lines. He has broken his Jeg. BOBBIE cuts his boot with the penknife. Then PETER and PHYLLIS get some farm workers to carry JIM to their house. ‘One more reason | admire PETER is because he is brave to steal coal to keep the family warm. When Station Master catches PETER, he tells him that his sisters do not know anything about the coal to save them. He is mature and protective of them. He does not want them to get into trouble. He wants to be responsible for his action himself. admire PETER because he has many positive qualities. Example question 4: Based on "THE RAILWAY CHILDREN" by EDITH NESBIT, write about the moral values of the novel. The moral values responsibility is highlighted in the novel "The Railway Children’. The story concems a family who fell upon hard times after the father was taken away for being spy. Forced to move to a small house in the country, the family unit was held together by the children's mother. She earned a living by writing stories to sell to magazines. She is a responsible person. When they became poor, she worked hard to make ends meet to look after the welfare of her children. If spite of a difficult life, she put up a brave front and did not neglect her children. She was able to shoulder the sole responsibility of caring for them. She provided them with basic needs such as food and clothing. The children’s mother is also responsible in looking after JIM, the grandson of the old gentleman. JIM took part in a paper-chase game and broke his leg while running in a tunnel. The children’s mother let him stay at her house to recuperate. She was willing to care for him.