FOAIE DE CALCULE

TRNSFORMAREA UNGHIURILOR
1

1
2
2

2-1
34.524
140.000
48.284
-124.575 95.025
13.360
34.87333 140.00000 48.47333 -124.95833
95.042
13.600
0.60865
2.44346 0.84602
-2.18093 1.65879 0.23736

din gms in grd

din grd. in rad.
din rad in grad
din grd in gms
din gms in zecimi de gms
din zecimi de gms in gms
din gms in gms
din gms in Mm
din gms in Mm poz
POZITIV

34.524

2092.4
2092.4

8400.0
8400.0

2908.4
2908.4

-7497.5
7497.5

5702.5
5702.5
95.0

816.0
816.0

FUNCTII TRIGONOMETRICE
1
NR./FCT.
unghiuri in RAD
SIN
COS
TG
CTG
COSEC
sin +
lgsin
cos +
lgcos
tg +
lgtg
ctg +
lgctg
cosec +
lgcosec
cosM=
cosM + =
lgcosM=
M in rad.=
M in grade=
M in gms=
M in Mm=

34.873
0.60865
0.57176
0.82042
0.69692
1.43489
1.74897
0.57176
9.75722
0.82042
9.91404
0.69692
9.84318
1.43489
0.15682
1.74897
0.24278

1
140.000
2.44346
0.64279
-0.76604
-0.83910
-1.19175
1.55572
0.64279
9.80807
0.76604
9.88425
0.83910
9.92381
1.19175
0.07619
1.55572
0.19193

48.473
0.84602
0.74865
0.66297
1.12923
0.88556
1.33574
0.74865
9.87428
0.66297
9.82149
1.12923
0.05278
0.88556
9.94722
1.33574
0.12572

0.38025
lgtgD=
0.38025
lgtgD-tf=
9.58007
tgD=
1.18073
D in rad.=
67.65079 D in grade=
67.390
D in gms=
4059.0
D in gzm=
cosD=
secD=
secD + =
lgsecD=

0.71662
0.71662
5.20743
1.38107
79.12964
79.078
79.1
0.18859
5.30258
5.30258
0.72449

2-1
-124.958
95.042
13.600
-2.18093 1.65879 0.23736
-0.81957 0.99613 0.23514
-0.57298 -0.08788 0.97196
1.43036
### 0.24193
0.69912 -0.08822 4.13350
-1.22015 1.00388 4.25275
0.81957 0.99613 0.23514
9.91359 9.99832 9.37133
0.57298 0.08788 0.97196
9.75814 8.94389 9.98765
1.43036 11.33511 0.24193
0.15545 1.05443 9.38368
0.69912 0.08822 4.13350
9.84455 8.94557 0.61632
1.22015 1.00388 4.25275
0.08641 0.00168 0.62867

ctgD1= 0.98048
ctgD2=
tgD1= 1.01990
tgD2=
D1 in rad= 0.79525 D2 in rad=
D1 in grad= 45.56456 2 in grad=
D1 in dms= 45.339
2 in dms=
D1 in dzm=
45.6
2 in dzm=
D1'+' dzm=
45.6
2'+' dzm=
360-D1= 314.4
360-D2=
D1+180= 225.6
D2+180=
180-D1= 134.4
180-D2=
D1=
45.6
D2=
1 in rad.= 2.443 2 in rad.=

lgctgv1=
lgctgv1-tf.=
ctgv1=
tgv1=
v1 in rad.=
v1 in grade=
v1 gms=
v1 gms=
VERIFICARE

9.76578 lgctgv2=
9.76578 ctgv2-tf.=
0.58314
ctgv2=
1.71484
tgv2=
1.04286 v2 in rad.=
59.75165 2 in grade=
59.451
v2 gms=
59.451 v2 gms=
95.042
95.025

10.15010
0.15010
1.41287
0.70778
0.61593
35.29002
35.174
-35.174

v1 in rad.=
v1 in rad.=
v1 in grd.=
v1 in gms=
v1 in grd=
v1 in gms=

1.043 v2 in rad.=
3.486 v2 in rad.=
199.752 v2 in grd.=
199.451 v2 in gms=
-160.248 v2 in grd=
-160.149 v2 in gms=

1.Calculul distantei ortodromice (M)

lga= 19.63149
lgb=
lga-tf.= 9.63149
lgb-tf.=
a= 0.42805
b=
0.42805

FUNCTII LOGARITMICE

-264.575
-264.958
-4.62440

c= 1095.1
c + = 1095.1
lgc= 3.03944

264.6

D1

D2

0.79525 -1.08353
0.71404 -0.88362
0.380251
1.01990 -1.88723

0.71404 0.88362
9.85372 9.94626
0.38025
9.58007
1.01990 1.88723
0.00856 0.27583

-0.52988 lgcosv1=
-1.88723 lgcosv1-tf=
-1.08353
cosv1=
###
v1 rad=
-62.049
v1 grad=
-62.1
v1 dms=
62.1
v1 dms=
297.9
242.1
117.9
117.9
-2.181

19.7678 lgcosv2 19.7678

9.76776 lgcosv2- 9.76776
0.58581 cosv2= 0.58581
0.94492 v2 rad= 0.94492
### v2 grad= ###
54.084 v2 dms= 54.084
54.084 v2 dms= -54.084

-0.616
-2.797 v1 in grd=
-160.248 v2 in grd=
-160.149 in grd.=
19.752
19.451

59.7516
35.29
95.0417
190.083
190.050

rtodromice (M)
dist.lox.m
3.Calculul drumului initial D1
4.Calculul drumului final D2
28.67942
lgtgD= ###
lgm= 9.9685
lgn= 18.7028
lgm= 19.6664
8.67942
lgtgD-tf.= 0.71662 lgm-tf.= 9.96850
lgn-tf.= 8.70279 lgm-tf.= 9.66636
0.04780
5.20743
m= 0.93004
n= 0.05044
m= 0.46383

LATITUDINI CRESCANDE
c=7915.70447lg{tg(45+/2)[(1-esin/1+esin)la put(e/2)]}
1
2
= 34.873
48.473
in rad.= 0.60865
0.84602
7915.70447 7915.70447
e= ###
###
45+/2= 1.08973
1.20841
tg(45+/2)= 1.91581
2.63760
1-esin= 0.95322
0.93875
1+esin= 1.04678
1.06125
(1-esin/1+esin)= 0.91062
0.88456
(1-esin/1+esin)la put.e/2= 0.99618
0.99499
tg(45+/2)(1-esin/1+esin)la put(e/2)= 1.90848
2.62440
lgtg(45+/2)(1-esin/1+esin)la put(e/2)= 0.28069
0.41903
c= 2221.84817 3316.91750
0.84817
c1
c2

ul drumului final D2
lgn= ###
lgn-tf.= 8.81985
n= 0.06605

19.76776
9.76776

REZOLVARE PROBLEME NAVIGATIE ORTODROMICA

1=
Yokohama
34
N
140
E
52.4
00.0
2=
48
N
124
W Vancouver
28.4
57.5
1.Calculul distantei ortodromice (M)
cosM=sin1sin2+cos1cos2cos
z=v-z
2=
48
28.4
lgsin1= 9.75722
lgcos1= 9.91404
-1=
34
52.4
lgsin2= 9.87428
lgcos2= 9.82149
lgcosz=
=
13
36.0
lg a= 9.63149
lgcos= 8.94389
=
816
Mm
a= 0.42805
lg b= 8.67942
2=
-124
57.5
b= 0.04780
-1=
140
00.0
a= 0.42805
=
095
02.5
+b=
###
M= 67 39.0
= 5702.5 Mm
cosM= 0.38025
M= 4059.0 Mm
= -264.58
lgcos M= 9.58007
2.Calculul distantei loxodromice (m) tgD=/c
m=secD
c2= 3316.92
lg= 3.75607
lg= 2.91169
-c1= 2221.85
+cologc= 6.96056
lgsecD= 0.72449
c= 1095.07
lgtgD= 0.71662
lgm= 3.63618
lgc= 3.03944
D= 79 07.8
m= 4326.9 Mm
cologc= 6.96056
D= 79 1
m= 4326.9
Diferenta dintre distanta loxodromica si distanta ortodromica C=m-M
-M= 4059.0
C= 267.9 Mm
3.Calculul drumului initial D1
4.Calculul drumului final D2
ctgD1=tg2cos1cosec-sin1ctg
ctgD2=-tg1cos2cosec+sin2ctg
lgtg2= 0.05278
lgsin1= 9.75722
lgtg1= 9.84318
lgsin2= 9.87428
lgcos1= 9.91404 lgctg= 8.94557
lgcos2= 9.82149
lgctg= 8.94557
gcosec= 0.00168
lgn= 8.70279
lgcosec= 0.00168
lgn= 8.81985
lgm= 9.96850
n= 0.05044
lgm= 9.66636
n= 0.06605
m= 0.93004
m= 0.46383
PUNCT DE PLECARE 1=
PUNCT DE SOSIRE
2=

m= 0.93004
D1=
45 6
m= 0.46383
+n= -0.05044
D2= 117 9
+n= -0.06605
ctgD1= 0.98048
D1=
45
33.9
D2= 62 04.9
gD2= -0.52988
5.Calculul coordonatelor vertexului
a.Latitudinea vertexului
cosv1=cos1sinD1
cosv2=cos2sinD2
lgcos1= 9.91404
lgcos2= 9.82149
lgsinD1= 9.85372
lgsinD2= 9.94626
lgcosv1= 9.76776
lgcosv2= 9.76776
v1= 54 ###
v2= -54 08.4
b.Longitudinea vertexului
ctgv1=sin1tgD1
ctgv2=sin2tgD2
Verificare
lgsin1= 9.75722
lgsin2= 9.87428
v1= 059
45.1
lgtgD1= 0.00856
lgtgD2= 0.27583
v2= 035
17.4
gctgv1= 9.76578
lgctgv2= 0.15010
= 095
02.5
v1= 059 ### v2= -035
17.4
= 190
05.0
1= 140 ###
+v1= 059 ###
v1= -160 ###

v2= 019

45.1

v1= 059
+v2= 035
= 095

45.1
17.4
02.5

6.Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermtgz=tgvcosz

Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7
Z8
Z9
z
150
160
170
180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
z=v-z 49.451 39.451 29.451
19.451
9.451
-0.149
-10.149 -20.149 -30.149
lgtgv= 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097 0.14097
lgcosz= 9.81030 9.88583 9.93861 9.97367 9.99368
###
9.99302 9.97230 9.93644
lgtgz= 9.95127 0.02679 0.07958 0.11463 0.13465 0.14096 0.13398 0.11326 0.07741
z=
41.475 46.460 50.132 52.285 53.446 54.084 53.421 52.233 50.048
v=
v=

54.084
###

N
S

E
W

Punct de plecare
1= 34.524
Punct de sosire
2= 48.284
1.Calculul distantei ortodromice (M)
2=
48.28
-'1=
34.52
=
13.36
=
816.0 Mm

1= 140.000
2= -124.575
cosM=sin1sin2+cos1cos2cos
lgsin1= 9.75722
lgcos1=
lgsin2= 9.87428
lgcos2=
lg a= 9.63149
lgcos=
a= 0.42805
lg b=
b=
2=
-124.58
-501.137
a= 0.42805
1=
140.00
501.1367
+'b= -0.04780
=
95.03 -264.58
cosM= 0.38025
M= 67.390
=
5702.5 Mm
lgcos M= 9.58007
M= 4059.0
2.Calculul distantei loxodromice (m)
tgD=/c
m=secD
c2=
3316.9
lg=
3.75607
-80.2
lg= 2.91169
-c1=
2221.8
+cologc=
6.96056
lgsecD= 0.72449
c=
1095.1
lgtgD=
0.71662
lgm= 3.63618
lgc= 3.03944
D= 79.078
m= 4326.9
cologc= 6.96056
D=
79.1
m=
Diferenta dintre distanta loxodromica si distanta ortodromica
C=m-M
M=
C=
3.Calculul drumului initial D1
4.Calculul drumului final D2
ctgD1=tg2cos1cosec-sin1ctg
ctgD2=-tg1cos2cosec+sin2ctg
lgtg2=
0.05278 lgsin1= 9.75722
lgtg1=
9.84318 lgsin2=
lgcos1=
9.91404 lgctg= 8.94557
lgcos2=
9.82149 lgctg=
lgcosec=
0.00168
lgn= 8.70279
lgcosec=
0.00168
lgn=
lgm=
9.96850
n= 0.05044
lgm=
9.66636
n=
m=
0.93004
m=
0.46383
m=
0.93004
m=
n=
-0.05044
D1=
45
33.9
n=
ctgD1=
0.98048
D1=
45.6
ctgD2=
5.Calculul coordonatelor vertexului
a.Latitudinea vertexului
cosv1=cos1sinD1
cosv2=cos2sinD2
lgcos1=
9.91404
lgcos2=
9.82149
lgsinD1=
9.85372
lgsinD2=
9.94626
lgcosv1=
9.76776
lgcosv2=
9.76776
v1=
54.084
v2=
-54.084
b.Longitudinea vertexului
ctgv1=sin1tgD1
ctgv2=sin2tgD2
lgsin1=
9.75722
lgsin2=
9.87428
lgtgD1=
0.00856
lgtgD2=
0.27583
lgctgv1=
9.76578
lgctgv2=
0.15010
v1=
59.451
v2=
-35.174
1=
+v1=
v1=

140.000
59.451
-160.149

v2=

-124.575
-35.174
19.451

0.46383
-0.06605
-0.52988
D2=

D2=
-62

Verificare
v1=
59.451
v2=
35.174
=
95.025
= 190.050
v1=
+v2=
=

59.451
35.174
95.025

6.Calculul punctelor intermediare

Z
z=v-z
lgtgv=
lgcosz=
lgtgz=
z=
v=
v=
z-poz

150
160
49.451
39.451
0.14097 0.14097
9.81030 9.88583
9.95127 0.02679
41.475
46.460
41.475
46.460
54.084
-160.149
49.451
39.451

tgz=tgvcosz

170
29.451
0.14097
9.93861
0.07958
50.132
50.132

180
19.451
0.14097
9.97367
0.11463
52.285
52.285

-170
9.451
0.14097
9.99368
0.13465
53.446
53.446

-160
-0.149
0.14097
10.00000
0.14096
54.084
54.084

-150
-10.149
0.14097
9.99302
0.13398
53.421
53.421

29.451

19.451

9.451

0.149

10.149

os1cos2cos
9.91404
9.82149
8.94389
8.67942
0.04780

Mm
m=secD

4326.91
4059.05
267.9

c+sin2ctg
9.87428
8.94557
8.81985
0.06605

117.9
4.9

0.000

1.000

-140
-130
-20.149 -30.149
0.14097 0.14097
9.97230 9.93644
0.11326 0.07741
52.233
50.048
52.233
50.048

20.149

30.149

9.886
0.000
9.886

L1
Z1,<180
Z1,>180
Z1'
Z2
Z3
Z4,<180
Z5,>180
Z6
Z in rad.
v in gms=
v in rad.=
z in rad.
z in grd.
z in gms.
v in gms.=
v in rad.=
v in rad.+ =
tgv=
lgtgv=
lgtgv + =
cosz=
cosz + =
lgcosz=
lgcosz + =
lgtgz=
lgtgz tf.=

140
130
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
2.61799
-160.149
3.48632
0.86833
49.752
49.451
54.084
0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.64610
0.64610
-0.18970
9.81030
9.95127
9.95127
0.89386
0.72941
###
41.475

140
120
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
2.79253
-160.149
3.48632
0.6938
39.752
39.451

170
170
170
170
170
170
2.96706
-160.149
3.48632
0.51926
29.752
29.451

180
190
200
210
220
180
190
200
210
220
180
-170
-160
-150
-140
180
180
-170
-160
-150
-140
180
-170
-160
-150
-140
3.14159 3.31613 3.49066 3.66519 3.83972
-160.149 -160.149 -160.149 -160.149 -160.149
3.48632 3.48632 3.48632 3.48632 3.48632
0.34473
0.1702 -0.00433 -0.17887 -0.3534
19.752
9.752
-0.248
-10.248 -20.248
19.451
9.451
-0.149
-10.149 -20.149

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.76882
0.76882
-0.11417
9.88583
###
0.02679
1.06364
0.81623
###
46.460

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.86818
0.86818
-0.06139
9.93861
###
0.07958
1.20110
0.87651
###
50.132

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.94117
0.94117
-0.02633
9.97367
###
0.11463
1.30207
0.91587
###
52.285

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.98555
0.98555
-0.00632
9.99368
###
0.13465
1.36347
0.93799
###
53.446

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.99999
0.99999
0.00000
###
###
0.14096
1.38345
0.94491
###
54.084

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.98405
0.98405
-0.00698
9.99302
###
0.13398
1.36139
0.93726
###
53.421

0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.93820
0.93820
-0.02770
9.97230
###
0.11326
1.29797
0.91434
###
52.233

230
230
-130

240
240
-120
-120

250
250
-110
-110

260
260
-100
-100

270
270
-90
-90

280
280
-80
-80

290
290
-70
-70

300
300
-60
-60

310
310
-50
-50

-130
-130
4.01426
-160.149
3.48632
-0.52793
-30.248
-30.149
0.94492
0.94492
1.38346
0.14097
0.14097
0.86385
0.86385
-0.06356
9.93644
###
0.07741
1.19510 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.87405 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
###
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
50.048

320
320
-40
-40

330
330
-30
-30

#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!