Teste PDF

TEST
'(9(5,),&$5($&8127,1
PENTRU DISCIPLINA
DREPT CIVIL
(/25
Mnemonic: Ramuri de drept public.

6HF LXQHDGHFDUHDSDU LQHWHVWXO&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSXQV
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEGHI
1.
Din dreSWXOSXEOLFLQWHUQIDFSDUWHXUP
a. GUHSWFRQVWLWX LRQDO
b. drept administrativ;
c. drept comercial;
d. GUHSWXOPXQFLLLVHFXULW LLVRFLDOH
e. dreptul procesual civil;
f. dreptul financiar.
5 VSXQVa; b; d; e; f.
WRDUHOHUDPXULGHGUHSW
Mnemonic: Specificul dreptului public.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
2.
Dreptul public are ca specific:

a. VXERUGRUQDUHDLQGLYLGXOXLID GHVWDW
b. HJDOLWDWHDMXULGLF DS U LORU
c. IDSWXOF QRUPHOHVDOHVXQWDS UDWHLGHorganele statului din oficiu;
d. IDSWXOF QRUPHOHVDOHVXQWDS UDWHQXPDLODVHVL]DUHDS U LLLQWHUHVDWH
5 VSXQVa; c.
0QHPRQLF)XQF LLOHGUHSWXOXL
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEGH
3.
)XQF LLOHGUHSWXOXLVXQW
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
IXQF LDGHLQVWLWX LRQDOL]DUHVDXIRUPDOL]DUHDMXULGLF DRUJDQL] ULLVRFLDO

IXQF LDVDQF LRQDWRULH
IXQF LDGHFRQGXFHUHDVRFLHW
i;
IXQF LDQRUPDWLY
5 VSXQV
a; b; d; e.
Mnemonic: Principiile fundamentale ale dreptului.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFG
4.
-politice;
IXQF LDGHFRQVHUYDUHDS UDUHLJDUDQWDUHDYDORULORUIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHVRFLHW
Principiile fundamentale ale dreptului sunt:

a. principiuODVLJXU ULLED]HORUOHJDOHGHIXQF LRQDUHDVWDWXOXL
b. SULQFLSLXOOLEHUW LLLHJDOLW LL
c. SULQFLSLXOUHVSRQVDELOLW LL
d. SULQFLSLXOHFKLW LLLMXVWL LHL
5 VSXQVa; b; c; d.
LL
Mnemonic: Norme cu caracter obligatoriu.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHH
5.
&DUHGLQXUP
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
WRDUHOHFDWHJRULLGHQRUPHVRFLDOHDXXQFDUDFWHUREOLJDWRULX
normele etice;
QRUPHOHRELQXLHOQLFH
normele tehnice;
normele religioase;
normele juridice.
5 VSXQVe.
Mnemonic: Dreptul-PLQLPGHPRUDO
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
6.
&HWHRULHMXULGLF
FRQFHSHGUHSWXOFDXQPLQLPGHPRUDO
a. pozitivismul juridic;
b. FRQFHS LDPRUDOLVW GHVSUHGUHSW
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Ordinea de drept.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,,,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
7.
2UGLQHDGHGUHSWHVWHDOF
WXLW
GLQ
a. normele juridice;
b. raporturile juridice stabilite prin aplicarea acestor norme;
c. actele juridice.
R VSXQVa; b.
0QHPRQLF7U V WXULDOHQRUPHLMXULGLFH
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEF
8.
7U
WXULDOHQRUPHLMXULGLFHVXQW
a. FDUDFWHUJHQHUDOLLPSHUVRQDO
b. caracter tipic;
c. norma juridiF LPSOLF XQUDSRUWLQWHUVXELHFWLY
d. QRUPDMXULGLF HVWHIDFXOWDWLY
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
Mnemonic: Normele de trimitere.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
9.
Normele de trimitere sunt:

a. complete;
b. incomplete.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Normele n alb.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
10.
Normele n alb sunt:

a. complete;
b. incomplete.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Normele imperative.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWolul I.
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHEF
11.
Normele imperative pot fi:

a. permisive;
b. onerative;
c. prohibitive;
d. supletive.
5 VSXQVb; c.
Mnemonic: Specificul normelor supletive.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T2.

12.
Ce au specific normele supletive ?

5 VSXQV1RUPHOHVXSOHWLYHVHDSOLF
YRLQ DS
U LORUSULQWU RFODX]
YRLQ DS
U LORU
QXPDLvQFD]XOvQFDUHQXDIRVWH[SULPDW
FRQWUDFWXDO
GHFLQRUPHOHVXSOHWLYHVXSOLQHVF
Mnemonic: Intrarea n vigoare a normei juridice.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
13.
Normele juridice pot intra n vigoare la:

a. GDWDSXEOLF ULLORU
GDW SUHY ]XW GHDFWXOQRUPDWLYFHFRQ LQHQRUPDMXULGLF
SXEOLF ULLFHHVWHFRQVLGHUDW GDWDDGXFHULLODFXQRWLQ
b. 30 de zile de la publicare.
5 VSXQVa; b.
DOWDGHFkWGDWD

0QHPRQLFQFHWDUHDDFWLYLW
LLQRUPHLMXULGLFH
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

14.
SunWPRGDOLW LGHvQFHWDUHDDFWLYLW
a. ajungerea la termen;
b. F GHUHDvQGHVXHWXGLQH
c. abrogarea.
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
LLQRUPHLMXULGLFH
0QHPRQLF$EURJDUHDH[SUHV
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
15.
$EURJDUHDH[SUHV SRDWHIL
a.
b.
c.
GLUHFW
LQGLUHFW
WDFLW
5 VSXQV
a; b.
Mnemonic: Extrateritorialitatea legii penale.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

16.
Extrateritorialitatea legii SHQDOHHVWHFRQVDFUDW

a. SHUVRQDOLW LLOHJLLSHQDOH
b. UHDOLW LLOHJLLSHQDOH
c. XQLYHUVDOLW LLOHJLLSHQDOH
d. XELFXLW LLOHJLLSHQDOH
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
vQ&RGXOSHQDOGHSULQFLSLLOH
0QHPRQLF5HJLPXOMXULGLFDOVWU LQLORU
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

17.
5HJLPXOMXULGLFDOVWU
LQLORUFXQRDWHXUP
WRDUHOHIRUPHGHUHJOHPHQWDUH
a. UHJLPXOQD LRQDO
b. regimul special;
c. UHJLPXOFHUH]XOW GLQFODX]DQD LXQLLFHOHLPDLIDYRUL]DWH
d. regimul social.
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
Mnemonic: Caracterele obiceiului ca izvor formal de drept.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEG
18.
Obiceiul este un izvor:

a. nescris;
b. neoficial;
c. direct;
d. creator.
5 spuns: a; b; d.
Mnemonic: Izvoare ale dreptului romn.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDGH
19.
n dreptul nostru sunt izvoare de drept:

a. obiceiul;
b. doctrina;
c. SUDFWLFDMXGLFLDU SUHFHGHQWXOjudiciar );
d. contractul normativ;
e. actul normativ.
5 VSXQVa; d; e.
Mnemonic: Sistemul actelor normative.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFGH
20.
Sistemul actelor normative este compus din:

a. legi;
b. decrete;
c. KRW UkULLRUGRQDQ HDOHJXYHUQXOXL
d. UHJXODPHQWHLRUGLQHDOHPLQLVWHUHORU
e. decizii ale organelor administrative locale.
5 VSXQVa; b; c; d; e.
0QHPRQLF7U V WXULOHOHJLLID
GHFHOHODOWHDFWHQRUPDWLYH
Tip test: T1.

21.
7U
WXULOHVSHFLILFHDOHOHJLLID
GHFHOHODOWHDFWHQRUPDWLYHVXQW
a. DUHRSURFHGXU DSDUWHGHHODERUDUH
b. are totdeauna caracter normativ;
c. DUHFRPSHWHQ GHUHJOHPHQWDUHSULPDU
d. este obligatorie.
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
LRULJLQDU
0QHPRQLF6FRSXOLQWHUSUHW ULL
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
22.
6FRSXOLQWHUSUHW
a. V
b. s
c. V
ULLHVWH
VWDELOHDVF QRUPDMXULGLF DSOLFDELO

vQO WXUHDPELJXLWDWHDVDXFDUDFWHUXOHFKLYRFDOXQRUUHJOHPHQW UL
vQFHUFHHOXGDUHDOHJLL
5 VSXQV
b.
0QHPRQLF,QWHUSUHWDUHDRILFLDO
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
23.
InterpretareDRILFLDO SRDWHILUHDOL]DW GHF WUH

a. RUJDQHOHGHVWDWFDUHDXDWULEX LLvQSURFHVXOHODERU
b. LQVWDQ HOHMXGHF WRUHWL
c. VSHFLDOLWLLvQGUHSWvQOXFU ULOHORU
5 VSXQVa; b.
ULLQRUPHORUMXULGLFH
Mnemonic: Interpretarea din pledoaria avocatului.

6HF LXnea: Capitolul I.
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
24.
,QWHUSUHWDUHDFHVHUHJ
VHWHvQSOHGRDULDDYRFDWXOXLHVWH
a. IDFXOWDWLY
b. obligatorie.
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF0HWRGHOHLQWHUSUHW ULL
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFGH
25.
0HWRGHOHLQWHUSUHW
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
ULLVXQW
JUDPDWLFDO
LVWRULF
VLVWHPDWLF
ORJLF
WHOHRORJLF
QHRILFLDO
5 VSXQV
a; b; c; d; e.
Mnemonic: Argumente ale logicii formale.

6HF LXQea: Capitolul I.
Tip test: T2.
26.
'D LH[HPSOHGHDUJXPHQWHDOHORJLFLLIRUPDOHIRORVLWHvQUHDOL]DUHDPHWRGHLORJLFHGH
interpretare.
5 VSXQV
Ad absurdum, per a contrario, a majori ad minus, a fortiori, a pari.

0QHPRQLF5H]XOWDWHOHLQWHUSUHW ULL
Sec LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.
27.
'LQSXQFWXOGHYHGHUHDOUH]XOWDWHORULQWHUSUHW
ULLQRUPHORUMXULGLFHLQWHUSUHWDUHD
poate fi:
a. OLWHUDO
b. H[WHQVLY
c. UHVWULFWLY
d. GRFWULQDU
e. FD]XDO
5 VSXns: a; b; c.
Mnemonic: Raportul patrimonial.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
28.
5DSRUWXODOF
UXLFRQ LQXWSRDWHILHYDOXDWvQEDQLHVWH
a. patrimonial;
b. nepatrimonial.
5 VSXQVa.
Mnemonic: Drept comun.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
29.
$WXQFLFkQGRDOW
UDPXU
GHGUHSWQXFRQ LQHQRUPHSURSULLFDUHV
DQXPLWDVSHFWDOXQXLUDSRUWMXULGLFVHDSHOHD]
FLYLO$FHDVWDVHH[SULP
a. drept obiectiv;
b. drept comun;
c. drept pozitiv.
5 VSXQVb.
ODQRUPDFRUHVSXQ]
VLQWHWLFvQIXQF LDGUHSWXOXLFLYLOGHDIL
UHJOHPHQWH]HXQ
WRDUHGLQGUHSWXO
Mnemonic: Procesul civil.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHF
30.
5HJOHPHQWHD]
UDSRUWXULOHMXULGLFHFHVHVWDELOHVFvQFDGUXOSURFHVXOXLFLYLO
a. dreptul familiei;
b. GUHSWXOPXQFLLLVHFXULW
c. dreptul procesual civil.
5 VSXQVc.
LLVRFLDOH
Mnemonic: Raportul juridic civil.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO III.
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
31.
Raportul juridic civil este:

a. UHOD LHVRFLDO UHJOHPHQWDW GHQRUPDGHGUHSW
b. PDQLIHVWDUHGHYRLQ I FXW FXLQWHQ LDGHDSURGXFHHIHFWHMXULGLFH
5 VSXQVa.
Mnemonic: PersoDQDMXULGLF
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
32.
3HUVRDQDMXULGLF
a.
b.
VHPDLQXPHWHL
SHUVRDQ IL]LF
SHUVRDQ PRUDO
5 VSXQV
b.
0QHPRQLF3HUVRDQDMXULGLF
-FRQGL LLOHOHJDOH
apitolul IV.
Tip text: T1.
6HF LXQHD&

33.
&RQGL LLOHFHUXWHGHOHJHDFLYLO
SHUVRDQ
MXULGLF
SHQWUXFDXQFROHFWLYGHRDPHQLV
VXQW
a. organizare proprie;
b. patrimoniu distinct;
c. scop determLQDWvQDFRUGFXLQWHUHVHOHREWHWL
d. FRQWSURSULXODEDQF
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
0QHPRQLF&DSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LXUHVWUkQV
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
34.
$XFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LXUHVWUkQV
a. minorii sub 14 ani;

b. PLQRULLvQWUHLDQL
c. persoanele fizice care au mplinit 18 ani.
5 VSXQVb.
DLE
FDOLWDWHDGH
Mnemonic: Elementele raportului juridic civil.

Tip test: T2.

35.
3UHFL]D LFDUHVXQWHOHPHQWHOHGHVWUXFWXU
5 VSXQV3
DOHUDSRUW
ului juridic civil.
U LVDXVXELHFWHFRQ LQXWRELHFW
Mnemonic: Drepturi relative.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
36.
QFD]XOUDSRUWXULORUFLYLOHFDUHDXvQFRQ LQXWXOORUGUHS
turi relative:
a. este cunoscut numai subiectul activ; subiectul pasiv este nedeterminat;
b. HVWHGHWHUPLQDWDWkWVXELHFWXODFWLYFkWLVXELHFWXOSDVLY
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Indivizibilitatea.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO,;
Tip test: T1.

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSX
ns: 3.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
37.
Indivizibilitatea poate avea ca izvor:

a. FRQYHQ LD
b. natura bunului;
c. legea.
5 VSXQVa; b.
0QHPRQLF6ROLGDULWDWHDSDVLY
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
38.
6ROLGDULWDWHDSDVLY
SRDWHDYHDFDL]YRU
a. FRQYHQ LD
b. natura bunului;
c. legea.
5 VSXQVa; c.
0QHPRQLF3OXUDOLWDWHDFWLY
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
39.
QUDSRUWXULOHREOLJD LRQDOHDYHPGHDIDFHFXSOXUDOLWDWHDFWLY
a.
b.
c.
H[LVW PDLPXO LFUHGLWRUL

H[LVW PDLPXO LGHELWRUL
H[LVW PDLPXO LFUHGLWRULLGHELWRUL
5 VSXQV
a.
FkQG
0QHPRQLF6WUXFWXUDFDSDFLW
LLFLYLOH
Tip text: T1.

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU
spuns: 3.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
40.
QVWUXFWXUDFDSDFLW
a.
b.
c.
LLFLYLOHLQWU
FDSDFLWDWHDGHIRORVLQ
XUP
WRDUHOHHOHPHQWH
FDSDFLWDWHDMXULGLF VDXFDSDFLWDWHDGHGUHSW
FDSDFLWDWHDGHH[HUFL LX
5 VSXQV
a; c.
0QHPRQLF&DSDFLWDWHDGHIRORVLQ
6HF L
41.
'HILQL LFDSDFLWDWHDGHIRORVLQ
unea: Capitolul IV.

Tip test: T2.
DSHUVRDQHLIL]LFH
5 VSXQV$FHDSDUWHDFDSDFLW
LLFLYLOHFDUHFRQVW
DYHDGUHSWXULLREOLJD LLFLYLOH(DH[SULP
vQV
vQDSWLWXGLQHDRPXOXLGHD
LHVHQ DRPXOXLGHDILVXELHFW
individual de drept civil.

-caractere juridice.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFGHI
42.
&DUDFWHUHOHMXULGLFHDOHFDSDFLW
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
LLGHIRORVLQ
DSHUVRD
nei fizice sunt:
legalitate;
generalitate;
inalienabilitate;
intangibilitate;
egalitate;
universalitate.
5 VSXQVa; b; c; d; e; f.
-nceput.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQ
43.
&DSDFLWDWHDGHIRORVLQ
a.
b.
suri corecte: a; b.
DSHUVRDQHLIL]LFHSRDWHvQFHSH
GHODQDWHUHDSHUVRDQHL
GHODFRQFHS LXQHGDUQXPDLvQSULYLQ DGUHSWXULORUFRSLOXOXLFXFRQGL LDFDHOV VH
QDVF YLX
5 VSXQV
a; b.
Mnemonic: Capacitatea de folosin -ODWXUDDFWLY
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
44.
/DWXUDDFWLY
DFRQ LQXWXOXLFDSDFLW
LLGHIRORVLW
DSHUVRDQHLIL]LFHSUHVXSXQH
a. aptitudinea omului de a avea drepturi subiective civile;

b. DSWLWXGLQHDRPXOXLGHDDYHDREOLJD LLFLYLOH
5 VSXQVa.
0QHPRQLF&RQGL LDGHIRQGSHQWUXGHFODUDUHDGLVSDUL LHL

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
45.
&RQGL LDGHIRQGQHFHVDU
WLULGLQFDUHUH]XOW
F
SHQWUXGHFODUDUHDGLVSDUL LHLHVWHFDGHODGDWDXOWLPHORU
SHUVRDQDHUDvQYLD
V
ILWUHFXW
a. un an;
b. 4 ani;
c. 6 luni.
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF&DSDFLWDWHDGHH[HUFL LX
Tip test: T2.

46.
'HILQL LFDSDFLWDWHDGHH[HUFL LXDSHUVRDQHLIL]LFH

5 VSXQV$FHDSDUWHDFDSDFLW
LLFLYLOHDRPXOXLFDUHFRQVW
vQDSWLWXGLQHD
DFHVWXLDGHDGREkQGLLH[HUFLWDGUHSWXULFLYLOHLGHD LDVXPDLH[HFXWDREOLJD LL
civile, prin ncheierea de acte juridice civile.

Mnemonic: Lipsa cDSDFLW
LLGHH[HUFL LX
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
47.
6XQWOLSVL LGHFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX
a. minorii sub 14 ani;

b. DOLHQD LLVDXGHELOLLPLQWDOLSXLVXELQWHUGLF LHMXGHF
c. mLQRULLvQWUHLDQL
5 VSXQVa; b.
WRUHDVF
0QHPRQLF'HSOLQDFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHEF
48.
$XGHSOLQ
FDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX
a. PLQRULLvQWUHLDQL
b. persoanele care au mplinit 18 ani;
c. IHPHLDF V WRULW vQDLQWHGHDQL
5 VSXQVb; c.
0QHPRQLF$FWHSHUPLVHFHOXLOLSVLWGHFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
49.
DoctrinDLMXULVSUXGHQ DSHUPLWvQFKHLHUHDGHF
a:
a. actelor de conservare;
b. DFWHORUP UXQWH
c. actelor de administrare.
5 VSXQVa; b.
WUHFHOOLSVLWGHFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX
0QHPRQLF$FWHSHFDUHSHUVRDQDFXFDSDFLWDWHUHVWUkQV
le poate ncheia valabil personDOLVLQJXU
Tip test: T1.

50.
Sunt acte juridice pe care minorul de 14 DQLOHSRDWHvQFKHLDYDODELOSHUVRQDOL

singur:
a. DFWHOHGHFRQVHUYDUHLDFWHOHP UXQWH
b. depozitul special la C.E.C.;
c. GDF DvPSOLQLWDQLSRDWHGLVSXQHSULQWHVWDPHQWGHMXP WDWHGLQFHHDFHDUILSXWXW
GLVSXQHGDF DUILIRVWPDMRU
d.
DFWHOHGHGLVSR]L LH
5 VSXQV
a; b; c.
0QHPRQLF&DSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LXGHSOLQ
-ncetare.
6HF LXQHD&
apitolul IV.
Tip test: T1.

51.
QFHWDUHDFDSDFLW
a.
b.
c.
d.
LLGHH[HUFL LXGHSOLQ
RGDW FXvQFHWDUHDFDSDFLW
DUHORFvQXUP
LLGHIRORVLQ
WRDUHOHFD]XUL
SULQPRDUWH
SULQSXQHUHDVXELQWHUGLF LHMXGHF WRUHDVF

SULQDQXODUHDGHVILLQ DUHDF V WRULHLvQDLQWHFDIHPHLDV ILvPSOLQLWDQL
SULQGLYRU VXUYHQLWvQDLQWHFDIHPHLDV ILvPSOLQLWDQL
5 VSXQV
a; b; c.
0QHPRQLFQILLQ DUHDSULQDFWDXWRUL]DW
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHF
52.
&RQ LQXWXOvQILLQ
ULLSULQDFWXOGHvQILLQ DUHDXWRUL]DWHVWHDSOLFDW
a. persoanelor juridice de stat;

b. RUJDQL]D LLORUFRRSHUDWLVWHLXQLW LORUORUDQH[H
c. SDUWLGHORUSROLWLFHDVRFLD LLORULIXQGD LLORUQRQ-SURILWVRFLHW
5 VSXQVc.
0QHPRQLF3ULQFLSLXOVSHFLDOLW
LLFDSDFLW
LORUFRPHUFLDOH
LLGHIRORVLQ
Tip test: T2.

53.
&HSUHVXSXQHSULQFLSLXOVSHFLDOLW
5 VSXQV3HUVRDQDMXULGLF
LLFDSDFLW
LLGHIRORVLQ
DSHUVRDQHLMXULGLFH
SRDWHDYHDGRDUDFHOHGUHSWXULLREOLJD LLFHVXQWvQ
DFRUGFXVFRSXOSHQWUXFDUHDIRVWvQILLQ DW
0QHPRQLF)RUPHOHUHRUJDQL] ULL
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQV
54.
)RUPHOHUHRUJDQL]
uri corecte: a; b; c; d.
ULLVXQW
a. DEVRUE LD
b. fuziunea;
c. GLYL]DUHDWRWDO
d. GLYL]DUHDSDU LDO
e. dizolvarea.
5 VSXQVa; b; c; d.
0QHPRQLF3HUVRDQDMXULGLF
-ncetare.
Tip test: T1.

5.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFH
55.
2SHUVRDQ
MXULGLF
SRDWHvQFHWDSULQ
a. DEVRUE LH
b. fuziune;
c. GLYL]DUHWRWDO
d. GLYL]DUHSDU LDO
e. dizolvare.
5 VSXQVa; b; c; e.
Mnemonic: Drepturile subiective civile.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
56.
'UHSWXULOHVXELHFWLYHFLYLOHIRUPHD]
a.
b.
ODWXUDDFWLY DFRQ LQXWXOXLUDSRUWXOXLMXULGLFFLYLO

ODWXUDSDVLY DFRQ LQXWXOXLUDSRUWXOXLMXULGLFFLYLO
5 VSXQV
a.
Mnemonic: Dreptul subiectiv civil.
a : Capitolul III.
Tip test: T2.
6HF LXQH
57.
'HILQL LGUHSWXOVXELHFWLYFLYLO
5 VSXQV'UHSWXOVXELHFWLYFLYLOHVWHSRVLELOLWDWHDUHFXQRVFXW
VXELHFWXOXLDFWLYvQYLUWXWHDF
o DQXPLW
FRQGXLW
IDF
GHODVXELHFWXOSDVLYDSHOkQGODQHYRLHODIRU
FHYD
V
GHOHJHDFLYLO
UHLDDFHVWDSRDWHvQOLPLWHOHGUHSWXOXLLPRUDOHLV
SUHWLQG
RFRQGXLW
FRUHVSXQ]
WRDUH
V
GHDV
DFRHUFLWLY
IDF
VDXV
DVWDWXOXL

DLE
QX
Mnemonic: Drepturi absolute.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
58.
Sunt absolute:
a. drepturile personale nepatrimoniale;
b. GUHSWXULOHGHFUHDQ
c. drepturile reale.
5 VSXQVa; c.
Mnemonic: Caracteristici ale dreptului absolut.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
59.
Caracteristici ale dreptului absolut sunt:

a. DUHFXQRVFXWQXPDLWLWXODUXOV XREOLJD LDFRUHODWLY
DSDU LQHWXWXURUFHORUODOWHVXELHFWH
GHGUHSWFLYLOvQDIDU GHWLWXODUXOGUHSWXOXLDEVROXW
b. i corHVSXQGHREOLJD LDJHQHUDO LQHJDWLY GHDQXLVHDGXFHDWLQJHUH

c. este opozabil numai subiectului pasiv determinat.
5 VSXQVa; b.
Mnemonic: Caracteristici ale dreptului relativ.
Tip test T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
60.
Caracteristici ale dreptului relativ sunt:

a. HVWHFXQRVFXWWLWXODUXOV XGDUHVWHFXQRVFXWLVXELHFWXOSDVLY
b. vLFRUHVSXQGHRREOLJD LHFHDUHFDRELHFWDGDDIDFHVDXDQXIDFHFHYDSHFDUHRDUHXQ
subiect pasiv determinat;
c. este opozabil tuturor erga omnes.
5 VSXQVa; b.
Mnemonic: Drepturi patrimoniale.
Tip test: T 1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
61.
'UHSWXULOHUHDOHLGUHSWXULOHGHFUHDQ
a. drepturilor patrimoniale;
b. drepturilor personale nepatrimoniale.
5 VSXQVa.
IDFSDUWHGLQFDWHJRULD
Mnemonic: Drepturi reale accesorii.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDFGH
62.
Sunt drepturi reale accesorii:

a. GUHSWXOGHLSRWHF
b. GUHSWXOGHSUHHP LXQH
c. dreptul de gaj ( amanet );
d. privilegiile;
e. GUHSWXOGHUHWHQ LH
5 VSXQVa; c; d; e.
0QHPRQLF0RGDOLW
LOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHEFG
63.
0RGDOLW
LOHGHFDUHSRDWHILDIHFWDWXQGUHSWVXELHFWLYFLYLOVXQW
a. abuzul de drept;
b. termenul;
c. FRQGL LD
d. sarcina.
5 VSXQVb; c; d.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLFLYLOHQHJDWLYH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXU
64.
i corecte: c.
6XQWREOLJD LLFLYLOHQHJDWLYH
a. a da;
b. a face;
c. a nu face ceva.
5 VSXQVc.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LDGHUH]XOWDW
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
65.
2EOLJD LDGHUH]XOWDWPDLHVWHQXPLW
a. GHGLOLJHQ
b. GHWHUPLQDW
c. de mijloace.
5 VSXQV
b.
L
0QHPRQLF/XSRDLFDGLQ3LD D5RPDQ
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHF
66.
6WDWXLDOXSRDLFHLGLQ3LD D5RPDQ
HVWHXQEXQ
a. mobil prin natura lui;

b. imobil prin natura lui;
c. LPRELOSULQGHVWLQD LH
5 VSXQVc.
Mnemonic: Bunuri n circuitul civil.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
67.
Sunt bunuri n circuitul civil:

a. aUPHOHPXQL LLOHLPDWHULDOHOHH[SOR]LYH
b. SURGXVHOHLVXEVWDQ HOHWR[LFH
c. teritoriul Romniei.
5 VSXQVa; b.
Mnemonic: Individualizarea bunurilor individual determinate.
Tip test: T1.

68.
5 VSXQVXUi corecte: nici unul.

Individualizarea bunurilor individual determinate se face prin:
a. FkQW ULUH
b. P VXUDUH
c. QXP UDUH
5 VSXQVQLFLRYDULDQW
QXHVWHYDODELO
,QGLYLGXDOL]DUHDSHQWUXDVWIHOGHEXQXULQXHVWHQHFHVDU
P
VXUDUHVDXQXP
UDUHVHIDFHLQGLYLGXDOL]DUHDEXQXULORUGHJHQ
Mnemonic: Banii.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
69.
Banii sunt bunuri:

a. consumptibile;
b. neconsumptibile;
5 VSXQVa.
3ULQFkQW
ULUH
0QHPRQLF5RLLOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
70.
QVHQVXOGUHSWXOXLFLYLOURLLOHVXQW
a.
b.
c.
d.
fructe naturale;
fructe industriale;
fructe civile;
producte.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Un autoturism.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWolul III.
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHEF
71.
Un autoturism este:
a. bun divizibil;
b. bun indivizibil;
c. bun corporal;
d. bun incorporal.
5 VSXQVb; c.
Mnemonic: Categorii de acte autentice.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDFG
72.
Principalele categorii de acte autentice sunt:

a. nscrisurile autentice notariale;
b. vQVFULVXULOHVXEVHPQ WXU SULYDW
c. KRW UkULOHMXGHF WRUHWL
d. DFWHOHGHVWDUHFLYLO
5 VSXQVa; c; d.
0QHPRQLF7LSXULGHP UWXULVLUH
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,
Tip test: T1.

73.
'XS
a.
b.
c.
d.
VWUXFWXUDVDGRFWULQDGLVWLQJHP
VLPSO I U UH]HUYH
WDFLW
FDOLILFDW
FRPSOH[
5 VSXQV
: a; c; d.
UWXULVLUHD
Mnemonic: Acte juridice civile unilaterale.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

74.
Sunt acte juridice civile unilaterale:

a. testamentul;
b. oferta;
c. confirmarea unui act anulabil;
d. mandatul;
e. GRQD LD
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
Mnemonic: Acte cu titlu oneros.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
75.
Actele cu titlu oneros pot fi:

a. comutative;
b. aleatorii;
c. OLEHUDOLW L
d. acte dezinteresate.
5 VSXQVa; b.
Mnemonic: Actele cu titlu gratuit.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHFG
76.
Actele cu titlu gratuit pot fi :

a. comutative;
b. aleatorii;
c. OLEHUDOLW L
d. acte dezinteresate.
5 VSXQVc; d.
Mnemonic: Acte juridice civile declarative.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHG
77.
Este act juridic civil declarativ:

a. LSRWHFDFRQYHQ LRQDO
b. GRQD LD
c. vnzarea-FXPS UDUHD
d. SDUWDMXOVDXvPS U eala.
5 VSXQVd.
0QHPRQLF$FWHGHGLVSR]L LH
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
78.
6XQWDFWHGHGLVSR]L LH
a. vnzarea-FXPS UDUHDXQXLEXQ
b. nchirierea unui bun;
c. VRPD LD
5 VSXQVa.
Mnemonic: Acte de administrare.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
79.
Sunt acte de administrare:

a. asigurarea unui bun;
b. nchirierea unui bun;
c. vnzarea-FXPS UDUHDXQXLEXQ
5 VSXQVa; b.
Mnemonic: acte juridice civile reale.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDFH
80.
Sunt acte juridice civile reale:

a. mprumutul;
b. GRQD LD
c. depozitul;
d. testamentul;
e. darul manual.
5 VSXQVa; c; e.
Mnemonic: IncapacLW
L
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

81.
Sunt incapabili de a contracta:

a. minorii;
b. LQWHU]LLL
c. WR LDFHLF URUDOHJHDOH-a prohibit oarecare contracte.
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
Mnemonic: Acte solemne.

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

82.
Sunt acte solemne:

a. testamentul;
b. FRQWUDFWXOGHVRFLHWDWHFRPHUFLDO
c. contractul de vnzare-FXPS UDUHDYkQGFDRELHFWXQWHUHQ
d. darul manual.
5 VSXQVa; b; c.
0QHPRQLF3UHVFULS LDH[WLQFWLY
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
83.
3ULQSUHVFULS LHH[WLQFWLY
a.
b.
VHVWLQJH
GUHSWXOOHDF LXQHvQVHQVSURFHVXDO
GUHSWXOODDF LXQHvQVH
5 VSXQV
ns material.
b.
Mnemonic: Nulitate.
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
84.
3RDWHILFRQILUPDW
a.
b.
QXOLWDWHDDEVROXW
QXOLWDWHDUHODWLY
5 VSXQV
b.
Mnemonic: Dreptul de proprietate.
Sec LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,,,
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
85.
Dreptul de proprietate este un drept:

a. real;
b. GHFUHDQ
c. absolut;
d. relativ.
5 VSXQVa; c.
0QHPRQLF3URSULHWDWHDSXEOLF
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,,
I.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
86.
3URSULHWDWHDSXEOLF
DSDU LQH
a. statului;
b. XQLW LORUDGPLQLVWUDWLY-teritoriale;
c. particularilor.
5 VSXQVa; b.
0QHPRQLF3URSULHWDWHSXEOLF
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO9,,,
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDFH
87.
6XQWH[FOXVLYRELHFWDOSURSULHW
a. ERJ LLOHGHRULFHQDWXU
b. FO GLULOH
c. VSD LXODHULDQ
d. terenurile;
e. PDUHDWHULWRULDO
5 VSXQVa; c; e.
LLSXEOLFH
DOHVXEVROXOXL
Mnemonic: Indiviziune.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
88.
Proprietatea pe cote-S
a. coproprietate;
b. indiviziune.
5 VSXQVb.
U LFDUHDUHFDRELHFWRXQLYHUVDOLWDWHMXULGLF
Mnemonic: Cheltuieli utilHLQHFHVDUH

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
89.
7UHEXLHSO
WLWHFRSURSULHWDUXOXLFDUHOH DI
FXWvQOHJ
WXU
a. cheltuielile utile;
b. cheltuielile necesare;
c. cheltuielile voluptuarii.
5 VSXQVa; b.
0QHPRQLF%XQXULSURSULHWDWHSXEOLF
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
90.
%XQXULOHSURSULHWDWHSXEOLF
a. inalienabile;
b. alienabile.
5 VSXQV
a.
VXQW
FXEXQXO
VHQXPHWH
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLSR]LW
ive.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDE
91.
6XQWREOLJD LLSR]LWLYH
a. a da;
b. a face;
c. a nu face ceva.
5 VSXQVa; b.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LDF U XXOXL
Tip test: T 1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
92.
2EOLJD LDF
a.
b.
XXOXLGHDWUDQVSRUWDvQF
UF
WXUDvQWU
-un anumit loc este:
REOLJD LHGHUH]XOWDW
REOLJD LHGHPLMORDFH
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLQDWXUDOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
93.
QSULYLQ DREOLJD LLORUQDWXUDOH
a.
b.
VHSRDWHFHUHH[HFXWDUHDVLOLW
QXVHSRDWHFHUHH[HFXWDUHDVLOLW
5 VSXQV
b.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLUHDOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
94.
6XQWVDUFLQLUHDOHFHLQFXPE
a.
b.
c.
WLWXODUXOXLXQXLGUHSWUHDOSULYLWRUODXQEXQRDUHFDUH
REOLJD LLOHRELQXLWH
REOLJD LLOHUHDOH
REOLJD LLOHRSR]DELOHWHU LORU
5 VSXQV
b.
Mnemonic: Contract.
6HF LXQHD&DSitolul IX.
Tip test: T1.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
95.
$FRUGXOGHYRLQ
vQWUHGRX
VDXPDLPXOWHS
U LSULQFDUHVHFRQVWLWXLHVHPRGLILF
RULVHVWLQJHXQUDSRUWMXULGLFGHREOLJD LLVHQXPHWH
a. delict;
b. contract;
c. cvasicontract.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Contracte consensuale.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
96.
Regula n dreptul nostru civil o constituie:

a. contractele solemne;
b. contractele consensuale;
c. contractele reale.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Contracte reale.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHFG
97.
Sunt contracte reale:

a. FRQWUDFWXOGHGRQD LH
b. FRQWUDFWXOGHLSRWHF
c. contractul de mprumut;
d. contractul de depozit.
5 VSXQVc; d.
Mnemonic: Contract cu titlu oneros.
98.
Tip test T2.

Ce este contractul cu titlu oneros ?
5 VSXQV$FHOFRQWUDFWvQFDUHILHFDUHSDUWHYRLHWHD LSURFXUDXQDYDQWDM
99.
Mnemonic: Contract aleatoriu.

6HF LXQHD: Capitolul IX.
Tip test: T2.
Ce este contractul aleatoriu ?
5 VSXQVContractul n care echivalentul depinde pentru una sau pentru toate
S
U LOHGHXQHYHQLPHQWYLLWRULLQFHUWQXPLWDOHD
0QHPRQLF&RQWUDFWHFXH[HFXWDUHLPHGLDW
6HF LXQHD&DSLWR
lul IX.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHF
100.
6XQWFRQWUDFWHFXH[HFXWDUHLPHGLDW
a. ORFD LXQHD
b. asigurarea;
c. GRQD LD
5 VSXQV
c.
Mnemonic: Rezilierea.
Tip test: T1.

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU
spuns: 2.
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
101.
5H]LOLHUHDHVWHVSHFLILF
a.
b.
FRQWUDFWHORU
FXH[HFXWDUHLPHGLDW
FXH[HFXWDUHVXFFHVLY
5 VSXQV
b.
Mnemonic: Contracte numite.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFW
102.
e: a.
&RQWUDFWHOHFDUHDXRGHQXPLUHLRUHJOHPHQWDUHvQOHJLVOD LDFLYLO
VXQW
a. contracte numite;
b. contracte nenumite.
5 VSXQVa.
Mnemonic: Contracte accesorii.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUH
103.
cte: a; c.
Sunt contracte accesorii:

a. contractul de gaj;
b. FRQWUDFWXOGHGRQD LH
c. ipoteca.
5 VSXQVa; c.
Mnemonic: Contracte de adeziune.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
104.
Contractele reGDFWDWHvQvQWUHJLPHGHXQDGLQS
parte le poate accepta sau nu sunt:
a. contracte negociate;
b. contracte de adeziune;
c. FRQWUDFWHIRU DWH
5 VSXQVb.
U LOHFRQWUDFWDQWHSHFDUHFHDODOW
Mnemonic: Oferta-FRQGL LL

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDEFG
105.
2IHUWDWUHEXLHV
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ILH
PDQLIHVWDUHGHYRLQ
UHDO VHULRDV FRQWLHQW
IHUP
QHHFKLYRF
SUHFLV LFRPSOHW
I FXW vQVFULV
5 VSXQV
a; b; c; d.
Mnemonic: Acceptarea-FRQGL LL

6HF LXQHD Capitolul IX.
Tip test: T1.
106.
$FFHSWDUHDWUHEXLHV
a. concorde cu oferta;
b. ILHQHvQGRLHOQLF
c. LQWHUYLQ vQDLQWHFDRIHUWDV
d. ILHI FXW vQVFULV
5 VSXQV: a; b; c.
GHYLQ FDGXF RULV ILIRVWUHYRFDW
Mnemonic: Momentul ncheierii contractului.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHG
107. 6LVWHPXOQRVWUXGHGUHSWFRQVDFU
contractului, teoria:
a. GHFODUD LXQLL
b. H[SHGL LXQLL
c. UHFHS LXQLL
d. LQIRUPD LXQLL
5 VSXQVd.
GLQSXQFWXOGHYHGHUHDOPRPHQWXOXLvQFKHLHULL
Mnemonic: Contract ncheiat la telefon.

Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
108.
Potrivit dreptului nostru, n cazul contractului ncheiat la telefon, locul ncheierii va fi

acela unde:
a. VHDIO RIHUWDQWXO
b. VHDIO DFFHSWDQWXO
5 VSXQVa.
Mnemonic: Interpretarea contractului.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
109.
OSHUD LDSULQFDUHVHGHWHUPLQ vQ HOHVXOH[DFWDOFODX]HORUFRQWUDFWXOXLFRQVWLWXLH

a. interpretarea contractului;
b. executarea contractului;
c. puterea obligatorie a contractului.
5 VSXQVa.
0QHPRQLF5H]ROX LXQHD
Tip test: T1,

NXP
UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSXQV
5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
110.
5H]ROX LXQHDFRQWUDFWXOXLSUHVXSXQH
a.
b.
QHH[HFXWDUHDFXOSDELO DFRQWUDFWXOXL
QHvQFKHLHUHDYDODELO DFRQWUDFWXOXL
5 VSXQV
a.
Mnemonic: Pacte comisorii.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
111.
&ODX]HOHFRQWUDFWXDOHH[SUHVHSULYLQGUH]ROX LXQHDFRQWUDFWXOXLSHQWXQHH[HFXWDUH
SRDUW
GHQXPLUHDGH
a. pacte comisorii;
b. clauze penale.
5 VSXQVa.
0QHPRQLF5 VSXQGHUHDFRQWUDFWXDO
6HF LXQHD&DSL
tolul IX.
Tip test : T1

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
112.
VSXQGHUHDFRQWUDFWXDO
HVWHRSDUWHDU
VSXQGHULL
a. civile;
b. penale.
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF5 VSXQGHUHDGHOLFWXDO
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
113.
a.
b.
VSXQGHUHDSHQWUXSUHMXGLFLLOHFDX]DWHvQID]DSUHFRQWUDFWXDO
HVWHRU
VSXQGHUH
GHOLFWXDO
FRQWUDFWXDO
5 VSXQV
a.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
114.
a.
b.
VSXQGHUHDQ
VFXW
FRQWUDFWXDO
GHOLFWXDO
5 VSXQV
b.
vQOHJ
WXU
FXXQFRQWUDFWGHFODUDWQXOHVWHRU
VSXQGHUH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
115.
VSXQGHUHDGHOLFWXDO
DUHXQFDUDFWHU
a. solidar;
b. divizibil.
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF'UHSWXOFRPXQvQPDWHULDU VSXQGHULLFLYLOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUH
116.
'UHSWXOFRPXQvQPDWHULDU
a.
b.
cte: a.
VSXQGHULLFLYLOHvOFRQVWLWXLH
U VSXQGHUHDFLYLO GHOLFWXDO
U VSXQGHUHDFLYLO FRQWUDFWXDO
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF([HFXWDUHGLUHFW
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQ
117.
QGHSOLQLUHDH[DFW
a.
b.
suri corecte: a.
-
DSUHVWD LHLODFDUHGHELWRUXOV DREOLJDWVHQXPHWH
H[HFXWDUHGLUHFW VDXvQQDWXU
H[HFXWDUHLQGLUHFW VDXSULQHFKLYDOHQW
5 VSXQV
a.
Mnemonic: Plata.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
118.
([HFXWDUHDYROXQWDU
DREOLJD LHLGHF
WUHGHELWRULQGLIHUHQWGHRELHFWXOHLVHQXPHWH
a. GDUHvQSODW
b. SODW
c. remitere de datorie.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Calitatea bunurilor.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
119.
'DF
S
U LOHQXVWDELOHVFSULQFRQYHQ LHFDOLWDWHDEXQXULORUFHWUHEXLHSUHGDWH
EXQXULOHWUHEXLHV
ILH
a. GHFHDPDLEXQ FDOLWDWH
b. de o calitate mijlocie.
5 VSXQVb.
Mnemonic: Plata cheUDELO
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
120.
'DF
S
U LOHQXDXVWDELOLWORFXOSO
LLSRWULYLWOHJLLDFHDVWDVHHIHFWXHD]
a. GRPLFLOLXOGHELWRUXOXLSODWDHFKHUDELO
b. domiciliul creditRUXOXLSODWDHSRUWDELO
5 VSXQVa.
OD

0QHPRQLF0RGXOGHWUDQVPLWHUHDREOLJD LLORU
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
121.
6XQWPRGXULGHWUDQVPLWHUHDREOLJD LLORU
a. FHVLXQHDGHFUHDQ
b. noYD LD
c. GHOHJD LD
5 VSXQVa.
0QHPRQLF0RGXULGHWUDQVIRUPDUHDREOLJD LLORU
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHEF
122.
6XQWPRGXULGHWUDQVIRUPDUHDREOLJD LHL
a.
b.
c.
FHVLXQHDGHFUHDQ
QRYD LD
GHOHJD LD
5 VSXQV
b; c.
0QHPRQLF6XEURJD LDFRQVLP LW GHGHELWRU
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHD
123.
6XEURJD LDFRQVLP LW
GHGHELWRUHVWHXQDFWMXULGLF
a. solemn;
b. consensual.
5 VSXQV
a.
0QHPRQLF&RPSHQVD LD
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHF
124.
0RGXOGHVWLQJHUHDREOLJD LLORUFDUHFRQVW
SkQ
vQVWLQJHUHDDGRX
ODFRQFXUHQ DFHOHLPDLPLFLGLQWUHHOHVHQXPHWH
a. confuziune;
b. GDUHvQSODW
c. FRPSHQVD LH
5 VSXQV
c.
REOLJD LLUHFLSURFH
Mnemonic: Confuziunea.
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHE
125.
QWUXQLUHDvQDFHHDLSHUVRDQ
DWkWDFDOLW
LLGHGHELWRUFkWL
a aceleia de creditor, n
FDGUXODFHOXLDLUDSRUWMXULGLFVHQXPHWH
a. FRPSHQVD LH
b. confuziune;
c. GDUHvQSODW
5 VSXQV
b.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLFXRELHFWHPXOWLSOH
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWH
126.
a, c.
2EOLJD LLOHFXRELHFWHPXOWLSOHSRWIL
a. alternative;
b. solidare;
c. facultative.
5 VSXQV
a; c.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLFXVXELHFWHPXOWLSOH
Tip test: T1.

127.
ObligD LLOHFXVXELHFWHPXOWLSOHSRWIL
a. divizibile;
b. alternative;
c. solidare;
d. indivizibile.
5 VSXQVa; c; d.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LDFRQMXQFW
Tip test: T1.

5 VSXQVXULFRUHFWHDF
128.
2EOLJD LDFXSOXUDOLWDWHGHVXELHFWHvQFDUHFUHDQ DVDXGDWRULDVHGLYLGHGHSOLQGUHSW

VHQXPHWH
a.
b.
c.
FRQMXQFW
VROLGDU
GLYL]LELO
5 VSXQV
a; c.
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLOHYkQ] WRUXOXL
6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO;
129.
(QXPHUD LREOLJD LLOHYkQ]
Tip test: T2.

-un contract de vnzare-FXPS
WRUXOXLvQWU
UDUH
5 VSXQV2EOLJD LDGHDWUDQVIHUDSURSULHWDWHDvQSDWULPRQLXOFXPS
REOLJD LDGHDSUHGDEXQXOYkQGXWLREOLJD LDGHJDUDQ LH
WRUXOXL
0QHPRQLF2EOLJD LLOHFXPS U WRUXOXL

6HF LXQHD&DSLWROXO;
130.
EnumeUD
LREOLJD LLOHFXPS
Tip test: T2.

-un contract de vnzare-FXPS
WRUXOXLvQWU
5 VSXQV2EOLJD LDGHDSUHOXDEXQXOFXPS
SO
WLSUH XO
UDWGHODYkQ]
UDUH
WRULREOLJD LDGHD

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TEST

Mnemonic: Ramuri de drept public.

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Specificul dreptului public.

Tip test: T1.

Dreptul public are ca specific:

Tip test: T1.

IXQF LDGHLQVWLWX LRQDOL]DUHVDXIRUPDOL]DUHDMXULGLF DRUJDQL] ULLVRFLDO

Tip test: T1.

IXQF LDGHFRQVHUYDUHDS UDUHLJDUDQWDUHDYDORULORUIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHVRFLHW

Principiile fundamentale ale dreptului sunt:

Mnemonic: Norme cu caracter obligatoriu.

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Normele de trimitere.

Tip test: T1.

Normele de trimitere sunt:

Tip test: T1.

Normele n alb sunt:

Normele imperative pot fi:

Tip test: T2.

Ce au specific normele supletive ?

Mnemonic: Intrarea n vigoare a normei juridice.

Tip test: T1.

Normele juridice pot intra n vigoare la:

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Extrateritorialitatea legii SHQDOHHVWHFRQVDFUDW

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Caracterele obiceiului ca izvor formal de drept.

Tip test: T1.

Obiceiul este un izvor:

Tip test: T1.

n dreptul nostru sunt izvoare de drept:

Tip test: T1.

Sistemul actelor normative este compus din:

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

VWDELOHDVF QRUPDMXULGLF DSOLFDELO 

Tip test: T1.

InterpretareDRILFLDO SRDWHILUHDOL]DW GHF WUH

Mnemonic: Interpretarea din pledoaria avocatului.

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Argumente ale logicii formale.

Ad absurdum, per a contrario, a majori ad minus, a fortiori, a pari.

Tip test: T1.

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Procesul civil.

Tip test: T1.

Mnemonic: Raportul juridic civil.

Raportul juridic civil este:

Tip test: T1.

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSXQV

Tip test: T1.

a. minorii sub 14 ani;

Mnemonic: Elementele raportului juridic civil.

Tip test: T2.

ului juridic civil.

Mnemonic: Drepturi relative.

Tip test: T1.

IXQF LDGHFRQVHUYDUHDS UDUHLJDUDQWDUHDYDORULORUIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHVRFLHW

VWDELOHDVF QRUPDMXULGLF DSOLFDELO

InterpretareDRILFLDO SRDWHILUHDOL]DW GHF WUH

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSXQV

H[LVW PDLPXO LFUHGLWRUL

0QHPRQLF&RQGL LDGHIRQGSHQWUXGHFODUDUHDGLVSDUL LHL

'HILQL LFDSDFLWDWHDGHH[HUFL LXDSHUVRDQHLIL]LFH

6XQWOLSVL LGHFDSDFLWDWHGHH[HUFL LX

Sunt acte juridice pe care minorul de 14 DQLOHSRDWHvQFKHLDYDODELOSHUVRQDOL

1XP UGHYDULDQWHGHU VSXQV

SULQSXQHUHDVXELQWHUGLF LHMXGHF WRUHDVF

ODWXUDDFWLY DFRQ LQXWXOXLUDSRUWXOXLMXULGLFFLYLO

b. i corHVSXQGHREOLJD LDJHQHUDO LQHJDWLY GHDQXLVHDGXFHDWLQJHUH