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Fundos Cônicos PDF
Fundos Cônicos PDF
cylinder strip = M
t2 6M
2 .The membrane
6
t
pR
longitudinal stress is
. Therefore the com 2t
bined bending and direct stresses at the end of the
cylinder strip=
Figure II
The theory of beams on elastic foundations (See
Chapter I, Part II, Timoshenko's STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS) leads to the practically accurate
expressions for the ends of the cylinder and cone
strips shown in Table I below.
Using these values and Figures I and II the
following equations may be written:
(I) F+f =1/2pR tan =Z
(II) Fzcos2Mzcos2=fzMz or F cos2
Mcos2=fM
in which
Table I
pR
R
.
V1 2V2 tan , a minus sign
1316
t
t
indicating compression.
Let X=4.559(tan)V2 and Y=1.316 tan (V1-2V2).
Then a general expression for the longitudinal
pR
stress at the end of the cylinder is
.5 X Rt ;
t
and a general expression for the circumferential
pR
stress at the end of the cylinder is
1 Y Rt
t
Table III summarizes the foregoing analysis, and
also gives values of (.012) and (.005) which are
practical equivalents of X and Y, respectively.
205
least 2 1 3
RT
inches.
cos
R
t
2
is 2, i.e.,
Y
is the
R
largest value of which can be permitted
t
without the installation of a compression ring at
R
the cone cylinder junction. For ratios larger
t
than 2, a compression ring is required with a
cross-sectional area of
400
ratio without a compression ring is
.