esti i | OUR GATE 2009 TOPPERS | COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS | CONTENTS CIVIL ENGINEERING TOPPERS | ee “Tiegh TU carrera Teme] LL el Bacio chien [inion Spares || CETTE ~ { be = i > Ob Quen nim MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TOPPERS \ ‘SRR NTNO [NE : 9) Amp Mabon an | Mrisem? [7 | evans meteoe jae (Tec TevENATRCITARNTT——T— arom Z be eum os ‘COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING TOPPERS (0) Neen Ane Maton neo — 2 otro nti 7s. u | [Feta ttrman try nd Cann ety ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TOPPERS. | Ses 50" SrA TATELENO | — WAN | peelceeeetaes Tew] | 2) acount communi, mpg = eta PAM FM PM FEM, DPCM aD 1 NMESSIMTAMURTI | sable cata oag! ACRAG MU REDDY" i ge. | 2 Ob Onis OKARENTTIN } (0) ASK SK FSK DISK “ELECTRONICS &COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TOPPERS Mat eC Rese, eb 3a CATER : che a [aye —_rciasts 2 jee Quins fo [SANDEEPSTARATT WAKER | — Feo i Fas as FSET INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING TOPPERS | — STIDENFNSTE ETN aR ESR Va Tine S| GATE, DRDO, & IES -naesiWanu UCR ———[-— Rn) 1 — ) | Gea ish May j Mamcing Decor| GATE SYLLABUS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density fiction, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and langle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral Jsnalysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers lements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of iformation theory and channe) capacity theorem. Digital communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse jcode modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwith consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basies of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM. ‘Chapter —1 Introduction (signals, Spectra and communication system) ‘Tee min objetivo Cammarata ination fom oe plo ster ty ng ei eae moe oS ‘eo em PN vi pee a Lf onl 7 — = a. a ay 2 Unit Step Sigma = we, > 0 ee : uo oe ee . =e, — ae Za —— =, " xe2 (ve i 00 a1) we le 6 Sisal siem ‘communication Systems __ACE Aca ‘uO Acor[as 4] APM, basi (Asin vt) mean fq Pe? Te a) xo Tye Covi Sgr 9-0 LR AS Se Sima er9-0 ‘lap 15 (sea Seeing wit nit amis, ba 150 Wie te pu witha er, amp = 5 eanbeconsiere vere) ‘ato ecg of ene “gs : a2 SED ame ese ( ‘hematoma io Ae tO ad alto lat aE Siommfintoe- sng) For els of te vole =I sm -100 “tet asic Opsratons on sinas= 1. Ample sing ‘Conia (0. Using hs rete HO=C2); Coan alg fcr Aner ge 22, Crane O= 80, - PAMitcrsamdincial OM LO yaa cyene aL iT no He le wes iF4 commniationsrteme NCEA AEH ee nome ot sehdilasimabsiente down) 4 pereapn i yi a40x40 | i wO=n0 78 0 ee oo vom, Semen aot xe o i0.t) ou see 1 pene amon 1 ashanti : L 7 r ae ba -oylgto weevigiptoeteode 5 ; Ticpi tl en an ea ieee up Tp pene nena cen ef =-2(), £00682 . Mager x-a6 20> M0" : f 1 lie i sell ie it 4 a-ak ded 9 Ge eae adel ao an : ar , a oa ene) abet eaursyeuesy, muss) =9s Communication Systems _ACE. FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTRUM) sng Fore tetris ue creatine demain sl ito eqeney 2 Spec ese requis preening sea. 3 Vane opecram nec and ih oo bd Spectrum n ee eva fr ae — t ith The geo ees ie anit Wit suit bt 0 9 = oo ar 7 inte ee i OTT ca nea ASOT or ig] ‘in >in fe BW dn consi ese ects fue dont ex ‘eialy > tno te BW, line inp genie > Imereti sic ih ec, ste ign hog LPF (0, > arti we wile eny min obe seme 7 4 - BW <2 Te ‘ f im i ae The BW fest users proporion the ple wih, 2 Te arenas pe wane pe wih T= ts A= 1000 leg BTW = Ke =e] — ag-0 as Te to Be =e aN oe f PW dese BW ines, 2 Reicing e Porc eo es nine. H Wow = a0: ication 2 ommuy ACE. eoTarsingrene 50650) ee 7 1 W209 yCrrperc n= co-feral = Soar | [lool Traar | GE] F : (Frequent rope (on Madan rep §.14.G1D 1380. 3m. oH ssi rae Trane Sem AHE0 oy GUALIHOE1L cyan gai « Meld -OU0 20+ GO, wr GaN 7 5 OTR Gra Contos oper fg? Of 8102 O49) frmseman ne edie £0 50 000" Cao apy i one Propet tina ore sample + Coie reoungegal (9 20 wo Lo =x HO 5) + 40soe 200 on 4 ace Fe MOXA 19 = $2 crams ftom rete espns ft en) ise ese 1 HO a teste) ier else LP, BP, asco othe vito oF wit 0 sie 01] 12541) oar“ pe sign wt pid T dana ey 1 abe expres hy fie sever a of tes wit dit hanno eqn a. eal property: OLS on a 1a ee e-E coeet oF poeta ay 00) ete 0 Bacar e691 sncen ‘Communication systems ao ened Blk Diagram tie) ——> P| Mesa} — ae — ato reset crkecter| Imps ofthe fom of common poe big considered, He ae tue bie BO>1 80-8) 1480.88 ‘Somes ey common sem, ty, ater, chad eer The eesACE. 19 ne ion poste cies ee thr np CE penn tc ao enn het atone in ‘oe eames te hon fe te iin ane he ee ot a vanoen veh ae on han isn dc he wer ast wait anal nas ane bes ce Hower er ace meng ew sh he On sa Me ul temp vr he eed TB sce 1 ese pl soa semi 9 cae a (eed meses ema el comin ct eet cm ab le ee fern tes emmrctio san 0 pie REE He em rmmid er ta emt eel pve ge pw he sie el chal i tnd a ae ese ant een "te ce hg om es tn i 1 SS zeta SE mn uncon ce maybe one Se a hear: men ch il pt ‘aod ed Fase enema em aaa so Ee # Coa ere meray th caries reese) = Ac RCE 9) terri armas bec A (eh ampli ean on ‘tome Accs ota aze (1) Atte salon (AN Ace Acdeny nt Spats. So 6 Come me 11 ta egy domain, malin fin a” he roe of anlage pect fs sia fo ow ey ent Hh ae on Mod anes) aw eos gl abigh ey Sa: i tet Sn aot si. i atten spin ans spa Nee for Moulin: (1) Tore he ste ihe The stn Nh resi smut «spl depends on opr nln. Fo fen isch ini stems eg hi be 0, Tota ow egy si ater high ogee ay ih Te aie ‘ig soe no i ays yw ron ie ow gues (Femi of ies Matis alo rans ome tn esta ogh he ae cenit aan. By oan i sible der eases ovis gals a (0) Tortie mi nerones — Soe inet eof is wile a estes mele wil essa soe ater ees fe li of me I wae a ame pana Ses by moan spect tiie highest te tf of iiss. (4 Ferran tnd fea ‘Neto he ani earn dieses ako deeds on ping ween Tort wt gal spl en wil te at bah at een teh qin o owes ewe iver mth rt on Sti conve itn sit ino sano sil we rin bere igh Fee oes gene i penal one m4 ile men wl else 02 Communication Systems _ACE Academ $B > watts QHAPTER-2 a i RANDOM VARIABI 51> Nr ang She, a) a) 0 Spon hie 16, win ait) Fem yey i tee rnin 2) to-2nw. Ronteoe a gt (5) Tomas ies inition toot. nerve ‘he dep of commun yen iy cones by he con and sully of tart, aie wn etre en dens poe he git Pivsxsal Teas de Ine Masia poise de pe 4 Sil some gun ge ha aut oi ane iio. ae crce ln hi i ithe eon tions tl fd we oben y te ener Gen). dn coe ts Pa ad compo we minnie 1 a fcc Hawi Hol 010 pee a Fc hadith consid out re fl ht modo is eo i a warou use onuey Soy ert oo " © > Fe Fe)gia olay fear te + ONG) Feat de = t est) + et0= 1 aN] got 24 ee) = 012) ete = Ne) Fema de Gassin m fia) = 6th eet e/VB09 = 1M eee No) px Ko) = Mee) = OY asi apt exp 2% 20 =0, x20 STATISTICAL AVERAGES l= my = Peteyte~ Avenge ae of X° pn J gio sap ox Exrot ae of EO) =NSVarR= 2 Monet = ieee aR 0x) = £1 0¢-ag"] = MSV ON -OAM)? ‘seer pevnen(e). VAR. 3 Raph eiaina: a 2a See, aN Faxes = 1 an AGE Acad Fle tde=1 awe? and nai S yp. ition: 8) ~ (a) eaix/a) 20 = 0x0 He) 0, x20 ap Di * estan) 6 arent, Mv gAWAR DI a Random Variables xox voy oi: aby Diba anton Fs 9) sia Pt enya 9) 7 Faye en Yeh. ah = ea Py ton] Leaman vame-{ [eae wifene, waiene fy) = Axi) Ro) © 9) a) Sia tends.) = fF RANDOM PROCESS: RV Xda fa), Rh MV. RY, VAR, SD 2EV's XY + deed 9, ph CORK Yh COVER. P RANDOM PROCESS-X¢) (40), 48). semble of sample gions sows elo EX: VOICE/T¥ sign Bil Noe18 Communication E “TeRPobeedath, =f), XW AO) XO XCD Xt). Af Xen be coset RV's tt ere te res ash RY esi otf ga MY MV, Vas. Two RY" fr camp Xe brit yi it COR. ‘eu covaos ans process XI sido be STATIONARY oor (ieee or nek sai UplPsoF Ysa iat une sit Le tonet Boe ete T tt then pio Nt) = PaFOEN = et tended of (X= BD me Ath in POF Nt) ad) sae 8 ji po) XC) wet. AGF of Na) XI) ~ ACF of) EXU) = Ra) whee ACP RA)= ELKO) CEB ot)» Time dif betwen tease ins ELX-ONW) 5 ACV=KY() = Ra 1) Ra) = EERO] = MSV = power 2) ae} = Ra), EVEN 5) LRA Ral) (0) Ss ACE + PSD sce signe and 2 SME = heels $-UMDSTRY. tao, epee ‘i * 9 v0) Thsatseusgnaay a= « a], Cee ony BE LAY =X -px# 0), wf Pas Ra BLXOXOO1 ELA eee) eas) “RELA RGD) HEI Cs O84 #2660424) Rul =Hapco ef); Rao) =a) isa ped atin of wih se rg 4, ind for ining MSV af) pen XO, Yo zew man Seon Ps, ps comans FLYAI “EP ~EXI-2HLX) Yad +92 HX) Ra = 29 Rate Rl) Re HVE = 2 Ra) $26 RAO ge = ® Ra) Re) EI = RQ) = Rae) + et XO, YO) Wieser st RP WR) RY Ra) Roe) *COR Set <0) +40) Fiano +yeree BOE) FAIVO) £ EDM YYOIZ0 AsO) 840) £2819 0 5 e458) BO a § 12) RYO)+ RO8. ‘Communication Systems _ ACE Academy ACE Aca ‘Random signals and noi EX: Rann Bey we 0 0 Tm isn with MY -0 Avpealnagetaconny sims } vanitowcam x car] Destin pal =1 a tes ie ain eet) ae ae servtwuineoin tome —| | ad oe ‘Dermal Noise sed ar White Ni SD of wht mse + Sw(f) al ACE Ras) ae sho on finger pe ution Ti tial inepenten ote wae of) note aris of Tete of een ft es pus fm he ign stows a i scam are, T+ g 027 set Bele} 80) 12 : BXO] =O, BLXE XH} = RAO > ALL CAVTYE, Is T : eo, i127 a ' 7 7 Whee = 0-0) seth - Attaxt Wie nie ough Hel LE. san) eon ao, ae THERMAL NOISE ee Muli) ee ual (18) a ¢ a Sef) = 84609 1 HC 2, Rye) = Sie (2B) bi sd 400 S oe Ce hp pl Phy (Mayes, ore I aq -— tft) demian se fit} derocan Je wwe) Wine K =Boteman Content 1.38% 10-2 19K and T= Abe Temp (%) Mee f = 348 BW =1/(28RC)p—_sametatn rss _siote et Pees Apple EDS: Sy (stove bow amily (228 a (1) aed © asNerow adie, LT El Sins cin og 0 (1) = 9(4) Cas(2het)-WC4) SHARED = HC Coe BRE YEO ath" at) Coe (241) #8 (1) S2RGH) a(t)" 3(4) Oe Anh) ACH SHCIAELD BALD A RACY SACD = Sue SUEDE) fH + Tepe pt dig (FD) ofa mi esis ey ve? [init] ict fo eh eo Lt) inet ‘emi psd rg yn ed eds ier, cen 9M a a abst Me 1 Seth FD eet me prs bane tng aiero ©) ig the dps repeat fhe up aie rs, ae PSD of te ‘ope mn quate eve compos, nd deminer re powers sto fandoneonseandnge Cove? ene ution “Repent a me SZESMAEEESEO” 0 prose cmein ame = ena A mommies nae -isribuion faction (CB) has the ae au er Preeti) . srs gate o “sbeee metus meses ALWAYS uch Msm2sin wspz0 6-81 a ]pna0 Febtlip p ne potty oat stone ecm ois SL Noie wih desided power SESE enka of Ko at OF ore frets np tek ene OMLUPIGF tte tov po fir wok 9 ce a Sera OK ORE ORK we= on Systems __ACE Academy 06 A. efoto Statement for Linked Answer Ques She X wathptiy dewiy OH ne ‘The falloming two questions rfer to wide teartrioqpsi-ve-y Randel wine tn ei ou aed tc St Ride ow i iS Siete ne ee pray ny Een Be a [octems l"wle eae ane aa 7 ‘ty diving a 1 Tet git by omen tie me es : pe oe el Sy ee ee (a) fest onde lowpass RL fier (9609-0550) 4386-0 (fan R= 40) f(y) = 025619 42.5) o . ose 25 60386) (Osho (5) 02584025 [ae "ast -25) ‘Ted Tiny a3-G-29) eee iltwek#00 ah en ee et er (first onder R—C highpass flee {fed gh cea as rh Chi Be AE'a ines mee maul 40-0 Seve orn sg lca ce (series RL C lowpass fiir Eton sis Cho (2) comelaes eee 1 Ne i ifn ponerse (ety gene eee en pes ct > acon rte) "2p 2 | jaa) followed by an eal lowe (argent eh oul sf Sapa per te orn ae ore @temE Ace, ‘An cup of common hae we Yi the pot deny sun at sion The can sure we ov oo 4 Ora owe ow 12 Ait ie pce Xf) th ‘80 led egal deny Una Wiest Ee ase side Sued ce see ‘elm 7 wu, ae}! Tee joverof be cup pce Vis thenby @SxI0"W ep Latotw 2x0W WLIW "3. poner special ey of ‘say noe: pce fox el ont ey, [RO gy fro © [© few "d , ls and noise 23 Ahearn Mo Ie acto te veance 0 fasten commen doce ine Soul 3 then tema ‘efooreton fst lt) a ite : 088 yy oa Sai Gh Gos 15 the ots Gasinn nbn aie Xi en yp) U3 e418 The eb ot vet X= 4} 32 Huey ao ous 6.Duing misono g ‘oemnicaon chal, ar ‘oH eee ih rahi Ha Meck oh tani the pty a mao one ‘Sequin apt © ph iedit-p) 8 mt 90-9 mp 7 TheSims) i toncinly Sya)and le Te PSbani ox power fe ala) erepeciy DE Saban? 1)? Syeda 1 Sy(a)and oF a Syo)aed ar, "Mae sam fin 2) sein) sts finioe 6) Gras an pa tnionA__ communication Sstems_ ACE Academy 19. The ACFofa cng i of 2h tee a madom wile, hon Tis faoning ebay ety arena pl of tne Sno 9 0, Se Ree, 1) ecg pl of raion 27 ben onde mee 1) rang ie of aon T rapes ‘} amungl ple of sna 77 ie 2.The pty dest ton he nce feo bard Gan cm leet Dosen) Game hoes 8 Ren wy vant) Lande 2. Apt det rion gen tad oamdes bred Kageai gence, Theta of sod be Dine ae ‘7 tess Gain wi of i unis gee ‘naps hl wove etfs The pom sper deity of a Then rela othe ‘Siesta ent exter cupa wil acorn ace ‘oe ON aT ocmdin ONT IN Eira a ele te doesn is oe bee el ‘communication system, rece cline ot mse 8) tect ‘ros iy chee! ws 3 tear Sinn een et 3 tebe ety poy 1B. Te oto feton oF oa cosmo Sieemcer wre prtenlt eae anti even symmetry joat-pt rap forename wih Ginn OUTBIS C=) Teale cape poly 2 The eos dam vl Geeieeadeene | Terie ee uae ‘) Game ae S}epomenisl 8) Rah eee 438, To os an chs et Ko? tempered ‘cel course ee ok 7 Ore ‘Roc ogle oe pene (Chapter. 3: Communications (8) Amplitude Modulation (A) 1AM, he peak empioe A cox +4) of carve ay wit be ampinde othe mess se cust ~0 ¢ « : : AMAL a Ai Men ta Tine dma qui of Hi)= Acos2H6t + Ace Cartage [AIT Kemi] | Phe pli of the cari fore mado Ac ond he pide ofthe cri afer iaonis A [1+ Kn) (8 ao, Se carer apie epsom ese sil Ky = empath mdse 28D AEO HAE O IEA RiBMT-MMEY ODhe ToT B= 26 © 2h enema sig Power eaelains of AM: Ply R or Van" 8 Assing Asi a hag sige AS im, ng SV ia nt(S]-£ hte AMsga = 2 rls tae Ase TN ce th, Saif 188 W sag ss SY Sige Madani EAM: eae [Oe ee mei ig ery sgn en edn le bales Sopcaiae 0) = Ancora tir | Paom worp prow LIT, - Ti din aint eg bani — = ACO) A Aan. D ; oe : 8) = Al1¢nm C01 Cast ae 2 SE ett een come a ae Reenter sept er eins Ca ‘yesdinkg Ret Sccistanteefacpatnecree ty) ne Se Seat saecoteoe ene none ae = ve son ; eit 0 aL 1) Au oar ow “Tome AIS a sarah sie ti we Mota any = TealPove ree woe. Peaewia) 2a2___—_Communication Systems__ACE Academs Mutitone Madu: etn on ny cll mor modi te mess con Ford or mont Int)" Aare 2 Agen at ata) At Kem eos 0 coe e Gt A RelA Pfs Asta Je 28 st) = Ac pce at HOSP tH GE Aan cornet A (ewan tant + 2a ft 2 corde fat cos20(6Ca)4) Koda snakedemet ap Se Tote hoes & ee Ole 80) a ar 2 (ight fon atmense sgl) Nomad power Powe ASI2 . say na (22 = ( oe Ape «Mente AD Ad Ade oat nee Eine S(t! a) tess contin fous, y+ pa? ent Powerinsttands 2 Paws) ‘oul Powe aamale: Dasmin nad he pres fthe tal port ery the sient he ‘Anime islet modtin veg) #=05 106) =-02 sa: farpe08, = 00% = ae 203 ence sou Lf eo poesia te iets, 3 2037 Hensel 43% of te tt pve eel pover poner insien). 0 = 42% Geert on AM gna (0 Sqoae Law Meds: AM2__—_communkcation Srstems_—_ ACE casts, a) = mt #2 A) “KV Works keV cen se ede. Kus RAceas 204K ORG AC 28+ Kem Ascot so) = RAs 26142) Acs 2068 2k wma ( a scope beter msc y be Xi brace gay ad Bw 2 ‘Ample estoy Ky= : rs Shing Moat: . | wo EK yo tack I Sut) = mt) + Acosdage ¢ Ae > il w= H4 5 e>0 oF ayen oy wi mF Aconaates 20 woo 4 <0 ‘Auayey “nyeseoa) 40 a Wis 0 Tele w ’ Fer si (he pl ano fet) = 02)* Gis) ce Ox) 2/3) IGD + = Meson spael, Raea nse | Mgnt 2 Now Vi Al Keetoleor etn) Vi = Ridge 21 RAK mcs 261 KAZ eet RAZR moe? 2061216? Ko 2 BA, Haim Kala LBA Ara [1 2Kemi0 + ‘The ees ted compen to uri amp 2882 Kami22_____Compmunication svstems_aGE Academy ‘Teer a igh ash, 2 Ric = ——*—— fo signe mane Ki Ancor ata ee Rate (Minj= —— = = (Rais tghonly when <<) Kaeo 0) Pavelope Detect ] caRe fal | Gain tne ot VE se Be ay om Ding ee stant RC sol even te age Moone a UO “UReco 2 4A Ratt i Aces ‘onan ep of Af * Ks 2 he tp eve ces ‘Rov Aer. epee pet ext song Atte14______Communication systems _Act Academy B8RSC Modulation Inne ponent tart te cana ey Ha when cage ie ‘Sesbant Sore metsaton ely es. Aare poner he tas hale arigh ar pues Torta lain cere aca = ‘pec tn te alcbande wn arried i) = Aion 26+ Accom Bt (Ted Eqn 1) = Arion 24 [Tne dain Egson 056, cane sees oem A sere Simos a) (ren ot we 0 AN ft Powe agent 055 wae vr ee compares A bie ones a ‘Singltone moduaton of 058.6: Accel comet (mvt cioenmsott) 50 te eh RAP RAE ne 1 ° Pan Pan = Pome sd roar Seg = eo re Pavia ze eneraton of 058.82 sonal: (0 Banc mer (2 Rameau OP, sas sn! otf ah eee OF = A. m8 61-At- Keron 2 = 2A Kymin et = 2K) Ring moda: i op =mneoa aa or neue Aor \ "0 : > co e4is §, 2 eatausannn wanna 109 m0 fo entatce ty ee 28-288 oo} by psig th ust ot rg meus tough PF wh cnet ot) doar 20, ws cn gt Sa f= A Demadlation f DSB signal: conerntetction ‘ess zet ==] 9 = Rowen AckAcademy Analog communication Sestems ___a7 x ® 0 (recat) at. i. as J AIIN Te ae ie vp : _A WK a c 1 alt) = A? mi) 0s 2a coe (2a +4) 7 a a oo wa Soa ‘ ] —— ‘Syeda at ae ncaa sete are te Cuadatve Nal ‘fect Se carpi fe tooaer teased.36_____communication Systems _ACE Academy Single Sideband (SSB) Modulation ‘narra eee tai equa kane snl SS meds ease tistecageoyone stan vramfe (2Eer USE LS) Soe banc and power oued overs sat eased ' ae : Al he a Wie 5) =) Acco zet = AM cole cn ae Frage meton Ae Ake ; AP cosznpeeigt t AO ee 2ete-tat 3 =o Ake wo caznsiat (use evant) Ake wan A enaee nt LSBs tenons) Ake w= commer AR (x 204 exe eet Fn 2 sh 21) omen « Petia | Peta 4nd eave 2a Generation of $88 sont: (0 Fea Dinan Me (2 Poe Dawe ae Frequency icin Sethe — Tresupiot Pie 58st 088 sali asad gh enpte ite bei Sasan re ane appa ie pemb tom 0 W, we mt eth US. Phase icinnaton meed An x 8+ Smpenziet? ~ sna t_ Fa] Ls Aesin2at wolfe] } ssnassiis9)49__ communication Systems_ACE Academy = | ‘ACE Academy _analog Communication Systems ____al Demedulon of 88 soa ‘Vestigal sideband (VSB) motion a = oe ‘isis my fr he ane sil i" veasr! cs | (0) Vso sala sgl ow Reqserey compar Acee2eet (2) Menestteecy es om 2a ae K x y= Seaeosanee + ~ fn sans a z 9 ” ” was iecratsimn # emanate A 7 x ose w= Comite ety gee signals Acs +0) 7 ' ” [eens aan) / Xe te wa = 4200", 1a. Le) * 20 (Sono ON eect tarcse at 8, wii = i 1 . uh ere a oops Oe O38 \ = rs ie‘42___Commupication Systems _ACE Academy Nt eae aan pec ow agence Power egrets tana VSS gral sare a SS eh, | oe | AcE Academy analog Communication Systems _43. ceneration of V8 sgn “She eee 0 = Aeon 2c 0 = ne = wo. *(nr-oeusess jo : } x sony = (urn mo Joe x sav + S(onteay oan) ato Pemedtton of 8 ln EE} Toeszas Theat Pais Meco 2 8 A (sepeseen) + (10m) su ee +a 209 omy 0) eos : = (on we a9 020) . * sa (itty rota)44__Comuunication Systerys_ACE academy, ‘sew eactmesenge Sorat HI) +H shoul be conta Kw oaeacier= Ke iy qe ew ar gente ' Feiss QPF Wf0 + HSE) Mn atk i of camo fue erates 4 cones Ferpssvettar Kot ee Hiroe =k i ah | Mari vice which ewe cng te eae faq) of ode el iat Ree |} 7] on st Mod od - oe (outa) 4 = i cos2e6 ~ v= fenaegrorsenrn-0) | a a Ba oe rin wtf$8 ______Communcatign systems __ACE Asenny te cae gue decease domncomene wi = | \ som, i wae “Feeguiey Dion Maipteing (DM): See Se ‘ 1 ud a 02 ee alowed, en he pt le foes east BW, = otkite ‘ASE Academy —__ Analog. Communication Systems __47 Wont SSB sae eth scam ecm pais 2 (8B is anseined) ‘ oie POM taser J {Sanesisar}—> mn . Ting Coit By ing we can ng te sn funy amet een of eid$6____ Communication Systems__ACE Academy 6) Angle Modulation: Argon deine th pre ie te angle cai ie ene) ‘pvt near cease ange ga. So ert Opes ane ‘neato. (1) Fency Moslaion (©) Pave Notlton Phe Moulton Canis seconting eke essge siz! Pe Modan 59 > Ace 2 Kya] 600 = Kya) y= Pha seit oft Moar i/o) Frsnge tne motion HO = Ry Anson Pas Devin f= Kon rogue Madson Changing be fee ef ae evr acting wo he mesg ial ale Fey Moll, Ho = Kem) = Faucet Vo) Paring one moan Ti) = Kiba oe atet AE» Kg = Fondation Cane Sing Tt vaio fae oe SE scademy Analog Communication Systems __ 49. Mesa (Mediating sig AAA AA Lest) * Acco ete Ft wae = 2a expat = 206 i) =a oy =a uo Oi = aft eekomny O49 = ake og 99 cnt 2G420R } > Hoe Remake Km) > Fstop notion 0 ~ Aacosatat st forces soa] x sy ts wafer Sate) <30.___Communication Systems ___ACE Academy Kode at Msi inerofFM = 9» aie (<1, Namo tantra p>, Wideband arrow Band FM = Acco ne pa aa) = A [Sos 28 tre ait at) sin 2 sin Bin 2 = Acor2561-A, pan tina, eB oe te-fot cons) Spectrom MBM an y= aceosaeens 2 Aw contrite a ca 2eit tt : Ar a4 SE! Ale Bw of IN = 2 ‘The ecu of AM ad Fee except a he tamper isotope, Be Raley AGE Academy ____Analog Communication Systems 51. eae of NBM sat: Wns 0 Assent nz) esl fon fergie ee) = (L120 1 einae-m a Popes Ya) = CD69 ey = 24a) 3 cae J esata fee ea Role) Ho = a Reeler tang ARecPAt

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When he ‘hac se onan, op ied Sst pees» Mp apt ough he‘orc cal ove Whee F devises oro he at ‘Cine hws cn ge tanh apa ag Fo Se SEMI VE cer eve Te wap tego) rope ane fen Te dp dee snp Md i seaman whine pe Te ay ink ve bing er Sede Diino | Faster Sey dri se iia ome irs ogy ‘ecm wien quran vey smi ot etn ye oc The ‘som ge ora Fer Sse dries town 8) Go Yew e “te Fee Fete Few) ‘Tr cape vale for CC aCe chs sh at hey asa eis ee cet uo. ep oF psd pol ep (at i fed cel (in se) acmas Uy (Vc). Te peoming IF teat 1 ty tatormer Tl vel qe re Ly al ALJ Fra Beene) of ‘on! tc (te Fenty ie con cet) in pas ih be ‘eal sconiny vole (and 1 ot of pe ih Vr As, a oboe og oy Tate ant, ae pee i 90" fe wit Vaan, ‘ren nonin en ped poomey Seth oases ec) {890 ow ofp wih (Vo. The wage eee de (Vian) 1 tr samo ‘oan! Vand the luge ao th bats ae Uy ewe Vis Vo ‘hecraponing wera swe ‘AGE Academy __Analog Communication Systems _59 ‘The Fe sows that slags sons ex Dyan De ae ea. 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