Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2015
SIJIL
454III
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CIIEMISTRY
Kertas I
Nov./Dis.
rliam
minit
l.
2.
3.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 33 halaman bercetak dan 3 halaman tidak bercetak.
[Lihat halaman sebelah
SULIT
4S4lll a 2ors Hak cipta Kerajaan Mataysia
ll1ililililil
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Chlorine
Klorin
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Oksigen
ofa substance
Mercury cell
Sel merkuri
Lithium-ion cell
Sel ion
litium
Nickel-cadmium cell
Sel nikel-kadmium
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hidrida
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3
4 What is the type of medicine for paracetamol?
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Stimulant
Stimulan
Analgesics
Analgesik
Antibiotics
Antibiotik
Antidepressant
Antidepresan
What is the use of sulphuric acid?
Apakah kegunaan asid sulfurik?
Manufacture ofpaint
Pembuatan cat
Manufacture of glass
Pembuatan kaca
Manufacture of ceramic
Pembuatan seramik
air
Lime water
Air kapur
Bromine water
Air bromin
Phosphoric acid
Asid fosforik
Sodiumhydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
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7 Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine
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the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide.
Lid
Penutup
Crucible
Mangkuk
Magnesium ribbon
pijar
Pita magnesium
t
I
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram
Rajah
Langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbokar
dengan lengkap?
pijar sekali-sekala
semasa pemanasan
Panaskan
lid
tanpa penutupnyo
Cover the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium ribbon starts burning
Tutup mangkuk
mula terbakar
pijar
Repeat the process ofheating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained
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5
8 Which of the following is the correct change in property of elements across the period
in the Periodic Table of Elements?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai perubahan sifat unsur
merentasi kala dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur?
Insoluble in water
Tak
10
Zinc oxide
Zink ol<sida
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
Potassium hydroxide
Kalium hidrol<sida
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium hidroksida
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Which pair correctly shows the differences between an electrolytic cell and
voltaic cell?
Voltaic cell
Sel voltan
Electrolytic cell
Sel elektrolisis
A
B
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Contains electrolyte
Mengandungi elektrolit
to positive terminal
to negative terminal
as
electrodes
Malaysia
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12
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elements
of
Group 1 Element
Unsur Kumpulan
Diagarn 2
Rajah 2
Table 1 shows the observations for each reaction.
Jadual
Element
Unsur
x
Y
Z
Observation
Pemerhatian
Bums vigorously with purple flame
Jadual I
Which of the following is t}re correct descending order of reactivity of these elements
with oxygen?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tertib secara menurun yang belul bagi
kereaktifan unsur ini dengan oksigen?
A
B
C
D
X,Y,Z
X,Z,Y
Y,Z,X
Z,Y,X
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Antara yang berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul dalam penyediaan satu
laruton melalui kaedah pencairan?
volumetric flask
II
m
Kira
isi
Use
Guna
IV
isi
A
B
C
D
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II, I, III, IV
II, I,
IYIII
II, ilI, I, IV
II, TI, IY I
e 20ls
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14
Rod kaca
Rajah
putih terhasil
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10
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15 Which of the following
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unwlcanized rubber?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sifat yang betul bagi getah tervulkan dan
getah tak tervulkan?
Unvulcanized rubber
Getah tak tervulkan
Vulcanized rubber
Getah tervulkan
I
II
Less elastic
More elastic
Kurang elastik
Lebih elastik
Hard
Keras
Soft
Lembut
ilI
IV
I and
II
I dan
ll
I and
III
I dan
III
II
IV
lI dan lY
III and IV
lll danlY
16
and
Mudah teroksida
Bromine water
Air bromin
Potassiumdichromate(Vl)solution
L
aru t an ka I iu m d i kro
m a
t(Y I)
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Mataysia
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17
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11
Seorang ibu ingin membakar sebiji kek yang manis dan menarik warnanya.
Bahan yang manakah perlu ditambah ke dalam kek?
18
Tenaga
AH:-57.3kJmol
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Endothermic
Endotermik
Exothermic
Eksotermik
Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
Reduction
Penurunan
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19
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:28gmo1-r, SO,
[Molar mass: CHo : 16gmol ', NH, = 17gmol ', CO
Kadar resapan bergantung kepada jisim zarah-zarah gas.
64gmol-,]
64
lJisim molar:CHo =
16
gmol-t, NH,
17gmol ', CO =
28
gmol ',
SO2
gmol 'l
ACO
B SO2
C NHE
D CH+
20
Easier to be shaped
Easier to melt
Tidak terkakis
Mataysia
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13
2l
ZY,
r.
2+
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
AtomZ
AtomY
19
10
18
1l
16
12
t7
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Al+3Ag++Al3t+3Ag
Which statement is correct?
Penyataan manakah yang betul?
23
curo
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What is the IUPAC name and oxidation number of copper element in the compound?
Apakah nama IUPAC dan nombor pengoksidaan bagi unsur kuprum dalam
sebatian itu?
Name of compound
Nana sebatian
Copper(I) oxide
+1
Kuprum(l) oksida
B
Copper(I) oxide
+2
Kuprum(l) oksida
C
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(ll) oksida
D
Copper(Il) oxide
+l
+2
Kuprum(ll) oksida
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15
Metal Q
P
LogamP Logam Q
Metal
Metal Q
Logam Q
Metal P
Logam P
After 2 hours
Selepas
--------|> 2 jam
0.5 mol dm-3 of copper(Il) sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(Il) sulfat 0.5 mol dm 3
Diagram 7
Rajah
positif
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Rajah 8 menunjukkan gambar rajah profil tenaga bagi suatu tindak balas.
Energy
Tenaga
Diagram 8
Rajah
Based on the Collision Theory which statement explains the changing of curve I to
curve II?
B erdas
isi
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What is the product formed when hydrogen and propene are passed over a nickel
catalyst at temperature 180 "C?
Apakah hasil yang terbentuk apabila hidrogen dan propena dilalukan ke atas
mangkin nikel pada suhu I80oC?
Propane
Propana
Propanol
Propanol
Propanoic acid
Asid propanoik
Propyl propanoate
Propil propanoat
27
Dwing electrolysis of copper(Il) chloride solution using carbon electrodes, the colour
of the electrolyte tum from blue to light blue.
Which statement best explains the observation?
Semasa elektrolisis larutan kuprum(Il) klorida dengan menggunakan elektrod
karbon, warna elektrolit bertukar daripada biru menjadi biru muda.
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What is the yellow precipitate formed when sodium thiosulphate, NarSrO, solution
with sulphuric acid, HrSOo?
reacts
Sulphur
Sulfur
Sulphurdioxide
Sulfur dioksida
Sulphur trioxide
Sulfur triohsida
Sodium sulphate
Natrium sulfat
29
Atom logam menderma elektron manakala atom bukan logam menerima elektron
Atom bukan logam menderma elektron manakala atom logam menerima elektron
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t9
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Element Y is located in the same group as chlorine in the Periodic Table of Elements.
Unsur Y terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan klorin dalam Jadual
Berkala Unsur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang Y?
Forms Y+ ion
Membentuk ionY+
Exists
as
monoatomic
31
Table 2 shows the pH values of two solutions with the same concentration.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi dua larutan dengan kepekatan yang sama.
Solution
Latutan
pH
;::):?,
Which statement explains the differences in the pH values?
Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan perbezaan antara nilai pH itu?
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uj
ian itu?
Observation
Pemerhalian
Gas released tums lime water chalky
air kapur
B
solution
sulphuric acid
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33
2t
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ciri-ciri berikut.
Sour taste
Rasa masam
with magnesium
A
B
C2H5OH
c2H5cooH
C2H5COOC2H5
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Table 3 shows the temperature change when silver nitrate solution reacts with different
chloride solutions.
Reactants
Bahan lindak balas
mol dm 3 silver nitrate solution
+
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution
50 cm3
of
1.0
50 cm3
of
Jadual
What is
-r?
Apakah x?
A16
2
BO
c20
D40
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Eight atoms of element X has the same mass as two atoms of Tellurium, Te.
What is the relative atomic mass of X?
128]
Lapan atom unsur X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan dua atom Tblurium, Te.
Berapakah
Te:
128)
A8
B16
c32
D64
36
:
:
[Relative atomic mass: H = I, O = 16, S 32,Fe 561
Berapakah peratus komposisi jisim bagi air dalam ferum(Il) sulfat terhidrat,
FeSOo.THrO?
37
B
c
4s.32%
7t.20%
H:
1, O
16, S
32, Fe
561
r4.t2%
Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction?
enguraian plumbum(Il) nitrat menghas ilkan p lumbum(ll) oks ida, nitro gen
ida dan olcs igen.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah persamadn kimia seimbang bagi tindak
balas tersebut?
A Pb(No3)2 ------> Pbo, + 2NO + 02
P
diol<s
Pb(NO3)2
->
C 2Pb(NO3)2 -+
D
3Pb(NO3)2
---+
Pbo + 2No + 03
2PbO
3PbO,
4NO2
02
+ 6No2 +
03
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Diagram 9 shows a graph of the volume of gas released against time for a reaction
between calcium carbonate, CaCO, and hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan graf isi padu gas yang terbebas melawan masa bagi tindak
balas antara kalsium karbonat, CaCO, dan asid hidroklorik, HCl.
Time(s)
Masa (s)
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What is the mass of calcium carbonate used in the reaction?
Berapakah
A
B
C
D
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0.14 g
0.20 g
0'40 g
2.00 g
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39 A food technologist
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using radioisotope.
Which of the following is suitable to be used?
Carbon-14
Karbon-|4
Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
Phosphorus-32
Fosforus-32
Sodium-24
Natrium-24
40
'Barium meal' is a barium sulphate salt which is given to a patient that suffer
stomach ache.
'Barium meal' adalah garam barium sulfat yang diberikan kepada pesakit yang
mengalami sakit perut.
Bahan manakah yang tillak boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan garam ini?
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4l Diagram 10 shows an aquarium filled with freshwater. The pH value of water in the
aquarium has to be maintained to make it suitable for the aquatic life'
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebuah akuarium yang diisi dengan air tawar. Nilai pH air
Diagram
l0
Rajah 10
The pH value ofthe water is found to be too low and unsuitable for many aquatic lifes.
Which is the most suitable method to raise the pH level of water in the aquarium?
kebanyakan
hidupan akuatik.
air
dalam
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air
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42
27
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Diagram 11 shows the conversation between two students while carrying out
an experiment.
Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon
Soap powder
Battery
Serbuk sobun
Bateri
Bulb
Mentol
Diagram l1
Raj ah
1l
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43 A group of students visit a rubber estate. They want to bring back the latex for
conducting their experiment in the school laboratory.
Ethanol
Etanol
Methanoic acid
Asid metanoik
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium hidroksida
44
of 1'0moldm
+ HrSO. ----+
NarSOo
H2O
CO2
What is the volume of carbon dioxide released at standard temperature and pressure?
1f
[Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm3 mol
Berapakah isi padu karbon dioksida yang terbebas pada suhu dan lekanan piau'ai?
[Isi padu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai = 22'4
A
B
C
D
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dm3
mol-']
l.12dm3
2.24dm3
4.48 dm3
22.4dm3
Kerajaan Mataysia
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29
4s4ut
The reaction between excess calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid produces 20 cmr
of carbon dioxide in 10s. The reaction is completed in I minute and the maximum
volume of carbon dioxide obtained is 40 cm3.
s?
A
B
C
D
46
0.7cm3s
0.3 cm3s
The thermochemical equation represents the reaction between nitric acid and potassium
hydroxide solution.
HNO3
LH:-57 kJmol-l
What is the heat released when 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dmr nitric acid is added to 25 cm3
of 2.0 mol dm-r potassium hydroxide solution.
A
B
c
D
cm3
3?
2'85 kJ
5'70 kJ
11.40 kJ
57.00 kJ
Kerajaan Mataysia
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Diagrmn 12 shows the thermometer readings when excess magnesium powder is added
to 50 cm3 of 0'5 mol dm 3 copper(Il) chloride solution in a polystyrene cup.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan bacaan termometer (tpabila serbuk magnesium berlebihan
diiambah kepada 50cm3 larutan kuprum(Il) klorida 0'5 mol dm3 dalam
cawan polisterina.
After experiment
Selepas eksperimen
Before experiment
Sebelum eksperimen
Magnesium powder
Serbuk magnesium
56.0
29.0 "C
+
Copper(II)
chloride solution
Mixture
Campuran
Larutan
kuprum(ll)
klorida
Polys[rene cup
Cawan
Polystyrene cup
Cawan polisterina
polisterina
Diagram 12
Rajah
12
B
C
D
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l.D9cm]f
243.6kJmol'
-470.4kJmol-'
-5670.0 kJ mot-'
e 20ts
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48 A
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Cara mengawal pengaratan saluran paip besi bawah tanah adalah melalui
perlindungan korban.
Copper
Kuprum
Lead
Plumbum
Trl
Stanum
Zit.:rc
Zink
49
Pak Abu's leg was injured during loosening the soil in his farm. Pak Abu asked his son
to take substance X from the store and mix it into a plastic bag containing water. His
son shook the plastic bag and pressed it onto the injured part.
What is substance X?
itu?
Ammoniumnifate
Ammonium nitrat
Calciumchloride
Kalsium klorida
Calcium oxide
Kalsium oksida
Formic acid
Asid
formik
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50
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sea water.
What is the suitable substance for them to wash their clothes effectively?
Sekumpulan pengakap pergi berkhemah di tepi pantai. Mereka perlu menggunokan
air laut unluk semua kerjo pencucian.
Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mencuci pakaian mereka dengan berkesan?
Soap
Sabun
Bleach
Peluntur
Detergent
Detergen
Antiseptic
Antiseptik
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l.
2.
3.
choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer
sheet provided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi
setiap soalan, pilih sata jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas
jawapan objektif yang disediakan.
4.
change your answer, erase t}re blackened mark that you have made' Then
blacken the new answer.
If you wish to
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tdnda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baharu.
5.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6.
Malaysia
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SULIT
NO. KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKAGILIRAN
S"-
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
ffi
-L-)lr
U4{cysl"
2015
454112
CIIEMISTRY
Kertas 2
Nov./Dis.
I
2 l lam
Kod Pemeriksa:
Bahagian
Markah
Penuh
dwibahasa.
10
10
1l
1l
20
20
20
l0
20
Calon dibenarkan
menjawab
keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan
sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris atau
bahasa Melayu.
5.
Soalan
dalam
Markah
Diperoleh
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 31 halaman bercetak dan t halaman tidak bercetak.
[Lihat halaman sebelah
454112 a 20ls Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
ilfliltiltffi
l|ilil]t ililtil illil tfr lil
454112-1
For
454u2
SI,]LIT
Examiner's
Section A
Bahagian A
Use
160 marlcsl
160 markah)
Diagram I shows the apparatus set-up for the reaction between hydrogen chloride gas
and ammonia gas. T,, T, and T, are the possible positions where ammonium chloride,
NH.CI formed in the experiment after 5 minute.
Rajah I menunjukkan susunan radas untuk tindak balas antara gas hidrogen
klorida dan gas ammonia. T r, T, dan T radalah kedudukan yang mungkin di mana
ammonium klorida, NH.CI terbentuk dalam el<sperimen itu selepas 5 minit.
larutan
ammonia pekat
Diagram 1
Raj ah I
(a)
r(")
tE
l1 markl
(D)
(i)
G
1(DXD
l1 markahl
What is the type of particles in ammonia gas?
Apakah jenis zarah dalam gas ammonia?
ll
(iD
1(rxiD
markl
markahl
11
tE
markl
11 markahl
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Examiner's
(iii)
Use
r(DXiii)
[1 mark)
Imarkahl
(c)
NH3
NH.CI (p)
12 marks)
12 markahl
Based on Diagram 1,
Berdasarkan Rajah
(i)
1,
NH.CI formed.
1(d)(D
markl
markahl
tE
11
ll
(ii)
(e)
ll markl
[1 markah)
NH.CI in daily life.
Nyatakan satt kegunaan NH'CI dalam kehidupan seharian.
r(e)
ll
ll
markl
markahl
tE
Total
G
AI
SULIT
Exat iner's
Use
4
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2 The following chemical substances are used to prepare soap in a laboratory.
. Palm oil
. Concentrated sodium hydroxide solution
. Distilled water
. Sodium chloride
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'.
.
.
(a)
(i)
2(a)(i)
Nyatakan nama bagi tindak balas yang digunakan dalam penyediaan sabun.
ll
markl
[1 markah)
(ii)
2(a)(ii)
markl
markahl
11
ll
(iii)
During preparation ofsoap, palm oil is hydrolysed to palmitic acid and glycerol.
2(a)(iii)
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Erantiner's
(iv)
State the materials that can be used to replace sodium hydroxide and palm
the preparation ofsoap in a laboratory.
oil in
Use
Replace palm
ks
oil with:
[2 markahl
(D)
Table 2 shows two sets ofexperiment to compare the effectiveness for the cleansing
action ofsoap and detergent in hard water.
Set
Material
Bahan
50 cm3 of soap solution + 20 cm3 of hard water + cloth with oil stain
50 cml larutan slfisn + 20 cm3 air liat 'r kain bertompok minyak
II
50 cm3
Table 2
Jadual 2
State the observations ofSet I and Set
II.
ll.
Set I:
Se/ I:
Set
2(b\
II:
Set 1l:
12 marks)
12 markahl
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Eraminer's
Use
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Sehelai stoking terdapat tompokan darah. Cadangkan satu bahan tambah dalam
detergen unluk meningkatkan keberkesanan dalam tindakan pencuciannya.
E
2(c)
f\
markl
markahf
11
Total
A2
Malaysia
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Examiner's
Use
Q and R.
Electron arrangement
Sasunan eleklron
2.1
a
R
2.8.8.1
Table 3
Jadual 3
(a) !
Q and R are located in the same group in the Periodic Table ofElements.
T, Q dan R terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
(i) State the group for the elements.
3(a)(i)
l1 markl
ll marknhl
(i0
ll
(iii)
E
3(a)(ii)
ll
markl
markahl
Q is located between T and R ofthe same group in the Periodic Table ofElements.
ll
ll
mark I
markahl
Malaysia
E
3(a)(iii)
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E\aminer's
Ute
(b)
454il2
3(b)
marksl
markahl
13
13
(c)
0.
(i)
3(cXi)
Write
[2 marks)
f2 markahl
(ii)
3(c)(ii)
Total
G
A3
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4 Table 4 shows the information for two sets ofexperiment to investigate one factor affecting
Exa iner's
Use
Jadual 4 menunjukkan maklumat bagi dua set eksperimen untuk menyiasat satu
faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara zink dengan asid sulfurik.
Volume of gas
collected in
2 minutes (cm3)
Isi padu gas
lerkumpul dalam
2 minit (cm3)
Material
Bahan
Set
50 cnrl
30'00
50.00
50 cm3
Table 4
Jadual 4
Based on Table 4,
Berdasarkan Jadual 4,
(a)
ll markl
11 markahl
(D)
II.
4(b)
lI.
ll
markl
11 markahl
E
E
4(o)
SULIT
For
Examiner's
Use
SULIT
(c) (i)
454il2
IO
calculate the average rate ofreaction
in
Set
Set
II:
Il:
E
4(c)(i)
a(cXii)
12 marksl
12 markahl
(ii)
tE
lI.
ll
(iii)
markl
markahl
E
4(c)(iii)
12 marksl
12
Mataysia
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
454U2
11
E)aa iner's
The energy profile diagram for the reaction between zinc and sulphuric acid for both
sets ofthe experiment are shown in Diagram 4.
Use
Rajah profil tenaga bagi tindak balas anlara zink dan asid sulfurik bagi
kedua-dua set eksperimen itu ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.
Energr
Tenaga
Reaction path
Diagram
Rajah 4
(i)
ll
(ii)
as E, and Set
E
4(d)(i)
II
mark)
markahl
11
as E,, in
Diagram 4.
Tunjuk dan labelkan tenaga pengaktifan bagi Set I sebagai E, dan Set
sebagai E, dalam Rajah 4.
Il
12 marksf
12
markahl
4(d)(ii)
G
Total
A4
454112 a
SULIT
l2
SULIT
Exa iner's
Use
454112
Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the heat of precipitation for
magnesium carbonate.
of l'0 mol dm r
50 cmr
50 cm3
lanian natrium
50 cm3
Polystyrene cup
Cawan polistirena
Description
Penerangan
Suhu('C')
27.0
28'0
25.0
Table 5
Jadual 5
E
5(a)
ll
454112 t
[1 markl
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
13
454U2
Examiner's
(6)
Use
Na"CO,+Mg(NO,)r>MgCOr+2NaNOr
Calculate,
Hitung,
(i)
c:4.2Jg r"6
t'
E
5(6XD
ll
mark)
markah]
[1
(ii)
s(rxii)
13 marl<sl
13 markah)
454112 e
SULIT
For
Examiner's
Use
14
SULIT
(c)
454112
Based on the temperature change in Table 5, state the type ofthe reaction.
s(c)
5,
nyatakan jenis
ll
(d)
E
s(a
12 marl<sl
12
(e)
markahl
(i)
E
s(eXi)
I
(ii)
ll
markl
markah)
E
E
s(e)(ii)
Total
f2 marksl
[2 markah]
A5
454112
SULIT
SULIT
t5
6 Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up to study electrolysis ofcoppe(Il)
454u2
For
Examiner's
sulphate solution
Use
Carbon
Copper
Karbon
Kuprum
Cell
II
Sei
II
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(a)
le ktro I is
is.
E
6(a)
markl
11 markahl
(D)
fl
ll
markl
markahl
454112 a
SULIT
tE
t6
SIJLIT
Examiner's
Use
(c)
454y2
Write the halfequations for the reaction that occurs at the anode in both cell.
Tulis setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku pada anod dalam
kedua-dua sel.
Cell I:
Sel
l:
6(c)
Cell
II:
Sel II:
12 marl<sl
(d)
12
marknhl
(i)
II.
Il.
6(d)(D
11 markl
markahl
l1
(ii)
6(A$)
TE
marksl
13 markahl
13
454112 e
ST]LIT
t7
ST]LIT
454u2
Etaminer's
(e)
Use
knaga elektrik
E
6(e)
marksl
13 markahl
13
Total
G
A6
454112 e
SULIT
18
SULIT
454112
BLANKPAGE
HALAMAN KOSONG
454112 e
SULIT
SULIT
19
454u2
Section B
Bahagian B
marksl
120 markahl
120
7 (a) Table 7.1 shows the pH values of hydrochloric acid and ethanoic acid of the
same concentration
Jaduol 7.1 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi asid hidroklorik dan asid etanoik dengan
kepekatan yang soma.
Acid
Asid
Concentration (mol dm r)
Kepekalan (mol dm 3\
pH value
0.1
0.1
Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
NilaipH
Table 7.1
Jadual
.l
different.
berbeza.
14 marksl
[4 markah)
454112 e
SULIT
20
SULIT
4s4112
(b) Table7.2 shows the results of titration between 1'0mol dm-3 sulphuric acid and
25.0 cm3 ofpotassium hydroxide solution.
Titration
Titratan
II
9.90
19.90
30.00
0.00
9.90
19.90
Table7.2
Jadual
(i)
.2
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and
sulphuric acid.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara kalium hidroksida dengan
asid sulfurik.
12 marlcsl
12
(ii)
markahl
Based on Table 7.2, determine the average volume of sulphuric acid used and
hence calculate the molarity ofpotassium hydroxide solution.
Berdasorkan Jadual 7.2, tentukan isi padu purata asid sulfurik yang
digunakan dan seterusnya hitung kemolaran larutan kalium hidroksida.
[4 marksl
14 markah)
454112
SULIT
SULIT
2t
454u2
7 (c) Table 7.3 shows the apparatus set-up and observations of two sets of experiment.
The aim ofthe experiment is to study the electrical conductivity and one property
acid when hydrogen chloride is dissolved in solvent X and solventY.
of
Apparatus set-up
Susunan radas
Set
Observation
Pemerhalian
--l
carbon
KarDon\
Bulblights up
Mentol menyala
HCI in solvent X
HCldalam
pelarutX
Carbon
Karbon
il#
HCI in solvent
nLl
HCldalam
pelarutY
HCldalam
II
Lime water
Calcium carbonate
Air kapur
Kalsium karbonat
HCI in solventY
HCldalampelarutY
No change
Tiada perubahan
Calcium
Kalsium karbonat
Lime water
Air kapur
Table 7.3
Jadual
454112 e 20t5
.3
SULIT
),
4s4u2
[2 marlcs ]
12 markahl
(i)
(ii)
Kerajaan Malaysia
SULIT
SULIT
23
8 Table 8 shows the information of four organic compounds R, S, T and U.
454U2
Information
Maklumal
Has 4 carbon atoms
Contains carbon and hydrogen only
of
bromine water
Soluble in water
Reacts with ethanoic acid to produce sweet smell
Table
Jadual
454112 a
SULIT
24
SULIT
(a)
454112
(i)
(ii)
of
(iii)
ll0
ll0
(6)
marl<sl
markahl
(i)
1;C=
l2l
14
marksl
(ii)
f4 markahl
(c)
454112 e
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
25
454u2
Section C
Bahagian C
120 marl<sl
120
markahl
X is a
monoprotic acid.
Zn
+ Acid,X
--------+
Salt
+ Hz
Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dengan asidX. AsidX adalah
asid monoprotik.
Zn +
AsidX +
GaramY +H"
(i)
Y.
(ii)
garamY.
12 markah)
from your answer in 9(a)(i), write a chemical equation for the reaction.
12 marksl
(6)
12 marksl
markahl
Solution R
ZnSOo.
* fsih-l
| coro-
Larutan R
ZnCL,
Reaction
Zn(No),
Tindak balas
I
II + Acidw
balx ll + AsidW
Reaction
Tindak
Zinc salt
Garam zink
Diagram 9
Raiah 9
[Lihat halaman sebelah
454112 e
SULIT
26
sulrT
4s4tl2
All
Ketigaliga garam, ZnSO o,ZnCl, dan Zn(NOr)r, dalam Rajah 9 boleh ditukarkan
kepada ZrCOrmelalui tindakbalas I, kemudian ZICO, bertindak balas dengan
asid W untuk membentuk satu garam zink melalui tindak balas Il.
(i)
(ii)
Suggest acid W to prepare any one ofthe three zinc salt in Diagram 9.
454112
Kerajaan Mataysia
SULIT
SULIT
10
27
454u2
Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up ofan experiment to study redox reaction between
hydrogen gas with different metal oxides.
Rajah l0 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak
balas redoks antara gas hidrogen dengan ol<sida logam yang berlainan.
Y
OlcsidaX Ol<sidaY
Oxide of
Oxide of
Oxide of Z
OlcsidaZ
t
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram l0
Rajah l0
Table 10 shows the results ofthe experiment.
Observation
Pemerhatian
Yellow powder glows brightly and changes to grey solid
Serbuk kuning membara dengan terang dan berubah
menjadi pepejal kelabu
Black powder glows dimly and changes to brown solid
Jadual 10
(a)
(i)
melalZ.
13 marks)
f3 markahl
4541/2 e
SULIT
28
SULIT
(ii)
arrangex,Y,Z
454112
reactivity.
fl
mark]
by using one ofthe reaction that occurs explain the meaning ofredox reaction.
13 marks)
dengan menggunakan satu daripada tindak balas yang berlaku, terangkan
maksud tindak balas redoks.
f3 markahl
(b)
Double decomposition is not a redox reaction
redox reaction
You are required to determine the oxidation number in your explanation.f4 marksl
(c)
Iron rusts when exposed to air and water. When different metals, Q and R are in
contact with iron, they will affect the rusting of iron.
By using suitable examples for metal Q and metal R, describe an experiment to show
the effect ofdifferent metals on the rusting ofiron.
Given that metal Q is more electropositive than iron and metal R is less electropositive
than iron.
f9 marksf
Besi berkarat apabilo terdedah kepada udara dan air. Apabila logam yang
berlainan, Q dan R bersentuh dengan besi, ia akan mempengaruhi pengaratan
besi.
Dengan menggunakan contoh yang sesuai bagi logam Q dan logam R, huraikan
satu eksperimen unluk menunjukkan kesan logam yang berlainan ke atas
pengaratan besi.
besi.
19
markahl
454112
SULIT
SULIT
a
F
z
E]
-.E
,E.
B=
.5"e
qa Eg
:<
; yL
<
s
-E
<.,
.-n
9-
:F
S.
fi
.EE
.Q Ea
''r \,
3
3
'2
Ee
E
29
**,iI
E
a :a tr-
s :
.z
;S
* E *A
i ii
E^
t q
i=
3F
ER
oo
? !O
S
3=
E
-<
E-.
s
E
, p.
E
- 2-
a2
; it E:
-5
4;
2
E
E"
in
: E iri - -?
-"or. !*
F"
u 1-, a > ;s
.;-=.lp
EE
- B! !P
" I E-
.:e +
E- ^
i=
; ca E- 6-.0,
F !g
.r
.! 'I
E^ -,lI
: (, :^
- =,! :-
=zi^ = i
E
-o o*=
co
-z $:
x!
a E--zE'
fl Ee
'
"
trl
trr
E]
a
j
., !^ ^9is s g
ra
-a E'
;e
-1
rl
r!
x2tre ,E
c9--.4
o
r.l
m
H
O
r!
ljr
E]
454112 e
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-E h
E !E
ad
,E !*
- .2-
E!
i
Es
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c2
4.E
vd ix
-ll
-rr
- a L2
6 ;! EE:T
- F _:-
:t
E
F fl
9
s5
EN
9-_
E
s2
E^
? J 'EI
P
E: 5 l.
E+
E :O
o EJ
ZF
e2
&a
*iflE=
E: r
-.c 8'v
"
SULIT
SULIT
I
D
a
Z
)
.l
v
r!
o
=z
2.,
. * ?-
E=
i":
.w j-
-.la
zaza
=l
:e
-
F=
.a .-
j*
tg*
t0 i.
sl
'.i
30
**
!u
:<
gn
E
^.o :i
!
; a ?E'
-s
Ef
E 3E5
^ a e- ? t 2ii
E
.5= 4 E ,::
*<
.:
!=
p=
1V .:A : t =; -- 9q Z=2
- q !a
e
- a-
:,
-&;,
! 3 r
+ E4
.e Eo
" c.
3=
h!:r
+" L=
N FI
* d Ei
6
Ez
- a a- l o .Ei
2a
; < [-
: AT E;
En
: a, !^ ^.e
: <
2
E*
*22*
.6
* fl.E*
E-
E5
4e
t) '4,
r Jl
a,gPB -
.:1
E
>
J
)
E^
_ r .t,
;i u +" ao
^9Ex
-2
A
E*
et 2- a
E-
^a
.2
o L,:^
-z
Kerajaan Malaysia
l-1
-D
Ei,
:^r
-r5 i
_E
r;,
ii
Ei
454il2
E,
5.
.2_
E *
e
E
EX
F.,: E+
:-
o { -Et^
E: S.E
v; E:
e^ -c
. F- E- ?E;;R
!.F
;a
E)
,2Ei
- t, E- ,lL 9n
z2
L9::
^ tu8
2
E:
- -9 ;g
'\r
5-
ST]LIT
SULIT
454112
This question paper consists ofthree sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces provided
in this question paper.
Jawab semta soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan anda bagi Bahagian A hendaklah
ditulis pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.
3.
Answer any one question from Section B and any one question from Section C.
Write your answers for Section B and Section C on the 'helaian tambahan'provided by
the invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods
to explain your answers.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan mana-mana sattl soalan
daripada Bahagian C. Tulis jawapan anda bagi Bahagian B dan Bahagian C dalam
helaian tambahan yang dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh
menggunakan persdmoan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskan jawapan anda.
4.
.,,,...
The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
5.
Marks allocated for each question or sub-part ofa question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan dilunjukkan
dalam kurungan.
6.
7.
Ifyou wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write
down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
tulis j awapan yang baharu.
8.
9.
for
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 90 minit untuk menjawab soalan dalam
Bahagian A,30 minit untuk Bahagian B dan 30 minit untuk Bahagian C.
11. Detach Section B and Section C from this question paper. Tie the "helaian tambahan"
together with this question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of
the examination.
Ceraikan Bahagian B dan Bahagian C daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian
tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas
peperiks aan pada akh ir peperi ks aan.
454112 a 2ols Hak cipta Kerajaan Mataysia
SLILIT
ST]LTT
NO. KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
S?.
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
:-cft=g-.dR
-(-=h
UchYso
454u3
CHEMISTRY
Kertas 3
Nov.iDis.
rl
iu
l.
5.
Markah
Penuh
2l
.,
12
I7
Jumlah
Markah
Diperoleh
50
I
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 12 halaman bercetak.
[Lihat halaman sebelah
454113 a
SULIT
ilrililril
tililt
454',1
tfl
ilt
ililililil|
13-1
il
SULIT
454113
Diagram 1 shows three sets, Set I, Set II and Set III of the apparatus set-up for an
experiment to study the properties ofbasic oxide and acidic oxide ofelements in Period 3 of
the Periodic Thble of Elements.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga set, Set l, Set lI dan Set IIl, susunan radas bagi satu
eksperimen untuk mengkaj i sifat olcsida bes dan oksida asid unsur-unsur dalam
Kala3 Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Apparatus set-up
Susunan radas
Set
Set
pH meter
20'0 cm3 of
distilledwater
20.0 cm3 air suling
MeterpH
I
5.0 g
ofsodium
----------->
oxide powder
5.0 g serbuk
natrium oksida
pH meter
20.0 cm3
MeterpH
of
distilled water
20.0 cm3 air suling
tr
Magnesium
oxide powder
5.0 g magnesium
oxide powder
5.0 g serbuk
magnesium oksida
20.0 cm3
-{>
Serbuk
magnesium oksida
pH meter
of
MeterpH
distilled water
20.0 cm3 air suling
Itr
5.0 g of phosphorus
pentoxide powder
5.0 g serbuk
F----------------+
fosforus pentoksida
Diagram 1
Raj ah I
454113 a
SULIT
SULIT
(a)
454u3
For
Examinet's
Use
(i)
(ii)
b o I e hu b
I as
ikan
(iii)
ah d imanipu
o I e hu b
ah dimal ar kan.
r(a)
13 marlrsl
13
(D)
markahl
tE
E
1(b)
13 marksl
13 markahl
454113 a
ST]LIT
For
Exat iner's
Use
sulrT
(c)
454113
Based on Diagram l, state one observation and one rclated inference for each set
the experiment in Table 1.
of
Observation
Pemerhatian
Set
Set
tr
Table I
E
E
Jadual I
1(c)
16 marks)
16 markahl
(d)
\a
eksperimen itu.
13 marl<sl
13
(e)
narkahl
E
r(e)
Klorin terletak di sebelah kanan fosforus pada Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala
Unsur. Diklorin heptoksida, ClrO, larut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan
asid klorik(Yll), HCIO4. Ldrutan ini adalah asid kuat.
Ramalkan nilai pH larutan ini.
13 marksl
13 markahl
454113 a
SULIT
ST]LIT
5
(fl The following is a list of oxide of elements:
454U3
Examiner's
Use
Dichlorine heptoxide
Fosforus pentol<sida
Diklorin heptoksida
Potassium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Kalium ol<sida
Magnesium olcida
Classifii the oxide of elements into metal oxide and non-metal oxide.
Kelaskan unsur-unsur oksida ini kepada oksida logam dan ol<sida bukan logam.
Metal oxide
Oksida logam
Non-metal oxide
Oksida bukan logam
E
ta
13
marlal
[3 markah]
lbtal
E
1
454113 a
4s4ll3
6
SLJLTT
the melting point of acetamide.when
2 A student carried out an experiment to determine
oC,
the stopwatch is started'The temperature
the temperature of acetamide reached 70
of acetamide is recorded at 30 seconds interval until the temperature reaches 90oC.
Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up for the experiment.
Seorang murid telah menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan takat lebur
asetamida. Apabila suhu asetamida mencapai 70"C, jam randik dimulakan. Suhu
asetamida dicatat pada sela masa 30 saat sehingga suhu mencapai 90"C.
Boiling trrbe
Tabung didih
Acetamide
Asetamida
Diagram2
Raj ah 2
454113 a
2015 Hak
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454u3
Time(s)
Masa (s)
Thermometer reading
Bacaan temometet
Temperature (oC)
Suhu(oC)
30
60
90
S[JLIT
SULIT
4541t3
Time(s)
Masa (s)
Thermometer reading
Bacaan termorneter
Temperature (oC)
Suhu("C)
120
150
180
2t0
Table2
Jadual2
454113 a
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454113
9
SULIT
2 (a) Record the thermometer readings in the space provided in Table 2 on pages 7 and 8.
Catat bacaan termometer pada ruang yang disediakan dalam Jadual 2 pada
halaman 7 dan 8.
13
marks)
13 markahl
(6)
(i)
Examiker's
Use
E
2(a)
By using data in Table 2, plot a graph of temperature against time for this
experiment on the graph paper on page 10.
(ii)
markah)
2(bxii)
marksl
markahl
13
13
(c)
E
2(rxi)
tE
Based on your graph in 2(b)(i), complete the table below by stating the physical state
of acetamide based on the time range given.
Physical state
Keadaan fizik
to 150th second
Saat ke-60 hingga saat ke-150
60'h second
E
2(c)
13 marksl
13
markahl
Total
2
454113 a
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ttr
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10
454u3
Suhu (
210 Time
(s)
Masa (s)
Malaysia
SULIT
SULIT
11
454u3
3 The main component ofthe body of ship is made up of iron. Afew blocks of zinc metal are
sticked at the bottom ofthe body ofthe ship to prevent iron from rusting as shown in
Diagram 3.
Komponen utama badan sebuah kapal diperbuat daripada besi. Beberapa blok logam
zink dilekatkan di bahagian bawah badan kapal untuk mengelakkan besi daripada
berkarat, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3.
\=.===-__:
Diagram 3
Rajah
Referring to above situation, plan a laboratory experiment to compare the effect ofa
named metal that causes rusting and a named metal to prevent rusting.
(a)
Problem statement
Penyataan masalah
(D) All
the variables
Semua pembolehubah
(c)
Penyataan hipotesis
(d)
(e)
Prosedur eksperimen
(fl
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
[17 marksl
117 markahl
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
454113 a 20t5
SULIT
SULIT
454ll3
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLAMAT UNTAK CALON
This question paper consists ofthree questions: Question 1, Question 2 and Question 3.
2.
3.
3.
Write your answers for Question 3 on the 'helaian tambahan' provided by the invigilators.
You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain
your answers.
jawapan anda bagi Soalan 3 dalam helaian tambahan yang dibekalkan oleh
pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh menggunakan persamaan, rajah, jadual, graf
dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk menjelaskan jawapan anda,
Tulis
4.
5.
The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6.
The marks allocated for each question or sub-part ofa question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan dituniukkan
dalam kurungan.
7.
cross out the answer that you have done. Then write
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan j awapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
tulis jawapan yang baharu.
8.
9.
You are advised to spend 45 minutes to answer Question 1, Question 2 and 45 minutes
for Question 3.
10.
l,
Detach Question 3 from this question paper. Tie the 'helaian tambahan' together with this
question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end ofthe examination.
Ceraikan Soalan 3 daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian tambahan bersamasama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas peperiksaan pada
akhir peperiksaan.
I
454113 a
2015 Hak
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