n

u WfegElwkcnwmit evItenWdev r
u Iqwf cnh
u Imiawbwyit
,ukwmwk caenehea .evemwncnwgun caeLufurib
Inwncnwg uLufurib unWfegElwkcnwmit
cSk
w t
w ctmwcaau y
w idevcsia iagwIrk
u egcnh
u Imiab
w y
w it
unubil umWrwa egEyinud iaWmwkcswvwnwt egEyinud
cawtcnwkea csevcSwncnuhImiawbwyit cniawdwf
cSwmutwg iawdOh cawtcnwkea cnuhImiawbea iawfibil
cnubwbws egumwkea cSokwdWv (Wkwkenwa ukwkea)
cniawdwfwyid evukWlwh cnuhImiawbea
evukWlwh cSokwdWv iawgumwkea csevcnuhImiawbwyit
.eveaItenWd
wdEh iaWmudOh Wdum wtwvun Wsiawf
iawgunIdcmWlcsia Wvcnegev ctWm iawgumuruk
.eveaev caekwtuYurwx iruhiawfiLeawDnwk
: Iaea
.cnudOh Wdum wtwvun Wsiawf iawgutog ulWlwH (1)
.cnunid ctWkwz (2)
.eveaim .cnuruk wdEh iawgukwtcnwk wdcauh (3)
Wdum wtwvun Wsiawf iawgutog cmWrwH
egWrugnwb ,ehwf .evekemwk cmWrwH IkwmudOh
,iaWmr
u Ef ,iaWmk
u eT iaWmr
u k
u cnwkcawv ,iaWairWfwyiv
,iaWmn
u id t
u v
w cxir ,iaWmv
u iretctWnWyiK cSwlwdmu
urwkwm iaWtwlIH iawgIrWfwyiv ,iaWmufih utwvcxir
cawtcnwk wdwfcngucnih ctWlwmWAmu egWbir ,iaWmd
u eh
cmWrwH Ikwlwdum wtwvun Wsiawf WdOh cnegcSok
wdwfcbwlck cTiawn cniawdwfea wmwh .eveCcaekwt
cmWrwH Ikwmuruk wdEh cSwkwtcnwk iaWnwtcnwt
cmWrwH .evekemuruk wdEh Everuk wdEh iawgutog
ctWkwrwb Ikwlwdum cmWrwH wtwvun Wsiawf
cmWrwH cniawdwfea wmwh .evekeCcaea WvcnegiDnek
wtwvun egWsiawf csevIkwmuruk wdEh iawgukwtcnwk

.eveaivcaerukcXIdwH wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr

caenehea .evemwvwncnwgun caeLufurib unWfegElwkcnwmit evItenWdev urIqwf cnuhImiawbwyit
cSwkwtctwmcaua wyidevcsia iawgIruk egcnuhImiawbwyit Inwncnwg uLufurib unWfegElwkcnwmit ,ukwmwk
cawtcnwkea csevcSwncnuhImiawbwyit cniawdwf unubil umWrwa egEyinud iaWmwkcswvwnwt egEyinud
cnubwbws egumwkea cSokwdWv (Wkwkenwa ukwkea) cSwmutwg iawdOh cawtcnwkea cnuhImiawbea iawfibil
.eveaItenWd evukWlwh cSokwdWv iawgumwkea csevcnuhImiawbwyit cniawfwyid evukWlwh cnuhImiawbea
ivcaeruk Wvir cmilcsum umWmiaclwa

uLom .eveCcaekwt egiawdWa csevcSwrwv Iruh

.v
e aeivLuWdiv n
u Wfger
u mwAu .v
e aev
e iagwcaX
e IdH
w cnh
e ae

.eveaivuLWdiv unWfegurwmuA .eveten caeCcaekwt

iawfcnegiawDwveked uLokirwTokea :Ihwbea) ,udnihea

d
u ofn
w r
u k
w cnLufuOled egn
u Wfegl
E k
w cnmwit ,d
u nihea

(udnih unuvcaeruk itirIk cSwnWfegElwkcnwmit

Ql
u Usr
w .eveaejcaivcaerk
u itirIk .eveaifcnegihoa

!eveaWlUsr
w egQ .evemIvencned n
u WfegElk
w cnmwit

.eveaivcaerk
u cXIdH
w mwl
w cas
w v
w ihial
w Aw Ql
w caB
w

cnwkcswvwnwt cSwncnuhIm egutwmcaua egunWfegElwk

cSwtwrcFwH egQ cnegiawDwv idea cSwmuvcaed

itirIk unWfegElwk !evEncnulwkirwd egubWYcawKclwa

unWfegElwkcnwmit ?eveaOtcnegevcaIk Inwvcawruk

,cnurwvwSwkwmwh ,ehwf .eveSWvcaed cSokWAud

!eveaWycaibwn egQ .evemIfiawvwncnwd

Inwvcnwkcswvwnwt cSwncnImUr iaWncnIsirWf

Ivcnevcaerukun itirIk cSwnWfegElwkcnwmit

cSwaQ ,Ikwncnh
u Imiawbea .eveawfWvcaed egnWlwkea

Iruhea urwswa eguLokWnukim ?eveaOtcnegevcaIk

iaWmWls
w ehfw .eveaemcnUn emn
u caeyb
w Wrk
u cnk
w Luaw

.eveSEgnea evuLWf cnuLufiSwkirwa egunWfegElwk

udnihea ,unWfegElwkea urutia ivcael ctWvwlwB

.eveSWncnef Irh
u im LuokWdmu egn
u Wfegl
E k
w iagwy
E ind
u

.eveaivcaeruk cXIdwH Wvwncnia cnegiawDwv ihejwmwh

,Ikn
w cnh
u Imiab
w ea !evn
E cnl
u k
w ird
w egb
u WYcaK
w claw aE

egcnIsirWf iaWncnImUr ,iagwnWtcnt

w ea csevmwn
w
itwmcnWd uDwm Inwvwbcaitea cnulwkcswrcswr

iaWmwkidnwscaum iawgutWywH egEyinud cSwkwywbea

.eveawgEret egukwtWCIgwb iaWkwtWvEm .eveawgukwt

WviawfivcaedcSokcswvwa cnwkiretctwnIz egEyind

u

egQctWm iSuhwrwa ,IkwnWfegElwk .eveawgumWrwa

ukcawx unWfegElwk udemWmwk ukwywb

.eveaWlUswr ctWm

.evemIvencned n
u WfegElwkcnwmit ?eveaOtInwvcawrk
u

ctWm emcnea egnWlwkea cniaeret egcnunWscnia

wfWf cSwnWfegElwkcnwmit !eveaWlUswr egQ

cSokWAud cnegiawDwvidea cSwmuvcaed iawvwscauf

egunWfegElwk ukwmwkea .eveaWbihWs ctWm ivcaeruk

QulUswr ehwf .eveSWncnef Iruhim uLokWdum

.evemwvwncnwg iawDwvidea cSwmuvcaed

cXIdwH

wmwlcawswv ihiawlwA QwlcawB

.eveaivcaeruk

ihiawlwA QwlcawB QulUswr

iafwWvcar
w k
u cXIdH
w iagwcaemWqmw cnehea ,mwl
w cas
w v
w
.eveaev

.evekelwmwA WdcnegiDnek ctWkwrwb egulwdum

cSwbWJwA wdwg ,cnuhwvud ctwmWyiq Inwncnuhim
.evemwkcnwk EnWdcnegiLohwSuh cnuhImcsIm

!evEncnulwkirwd egubWYcawK Ea :IkwawnWm

,iaWSwmuv itwvog egutwriKWa cSwncnemcnwmit

(Eminun)

iaWmwk iretctwnIz egEyinud cSwncnuhImiawbea

iawDwvihr
u n
u WfegElwk cSwmv
u cnegibil Wfau egEyind
u
.v
e meIvn
e cnd
e n
u Wfgel
E k
w cnmwit ?v
e aeOtmuvwn
w cngwn
u
.evemwvLuWdiv Wvcaedcnwg Q ,IkwawnWm egcXIdwH im
2005 cCrWm - wmurwd

.evemIfcnegiawDwvihur ,EkenUn
44

caehwm uhwfcSwkwhwm caehwvud uhwfcSwkwhwvud

csiawa cnumwruk wdEh caerwhwa uhwfcSwkwrwhwa
eLua cSwawmwh iaWtWywH irevWfua egIneviawk
.eveSWd cSokUd IneLuait urWhim cseveg ivuDob
egcaescaeTcawr wncnwdun cSwLwgnwr uLufirwd
cSwLufirwd .eveSWd cSwaeg egWhImirif ,cSwaeg
.eveSWd cSwkwaeg uawa cSwtWg egcaeawb uawa
cSwmuruk caemwk 10 iawkwTcSwaWhImirif uLufirwd
caemwk iretWvurwf wBcaWK evulWmws
eviretctwHEBwn cSwLufirwd wmcnwm cSwmuTcaeheb
cSwawmwhiruf cawtcnwkea .evemwruk ctwycaiBwv
InWdcnegevea wmwnifcSokiawgutog uLwgnwr
.eveSwkwaWnWzwK uDob iawkwTcSwLufirwd
idwa iaWmuSef egcaetWywH irevWfua cSwmuLuairid
egumuyidimin iawgcaeaeg irevWfua wdwfea
.eveSwkwlcBwa
cSwkwhIm emcnok WdcnumeLua iawgutogea

umcaua uLufirwd egWnEa cXirWH utcnib WtwmWmua

iawgutugwv egIneviawk egufcVwa utcnib csWyia
iruhugwa cSwrwv IkwtwHEBwn ivcaed

:Ikwmwk wnwved idwa wnwvcaea

idcaub idwa .evekemunid cSokcnWdnwh

eviritiawmuDwm iawkwTcSwaWhImirif eguLufirwd

oyeh emcnok iruh cnutwmWlws

wDuk Ebil cniawbik egWhImirif eviretWgOa

.evekemulWLwa .evekeaIhea Evev ,cSwkwhImEncsiv

ulUbwq ihur ihejwmwhctih csevcSwkwLokitea

egcniawfwbcniawm egWnEa ukwjcauk cnehcnwa

IjWvwz cswvwnwt irevWfua .eveketwHEBwn

cSwaea cSokurukux cSwrwvcnim Ebil .evemuruk

ctogitIr egumulWdcauf cniaea evulUbwq ihur

WdcnegcnumeLua WnEa iaWmwkidnwscaum

idwa iaWncnumwkcswvwnwt egumuLuairid

iawgutwHEBwnim caemwk Whiruh umcnihum

ubwdwa iaWmwk itevir idwa .evemuLugcneg

cnehcnwa emcnea egcaeawpcawb iaWawmcnwm

Whwacswb egWhImirif ukeaiaWmWritcHia

Wruk cSwLufirwdea cnuhImea ItIvcSwkwairwd

.evemuvun iretcnwmwyikun .evemuv iretcnwmwyik

udwbwa utWg egcnuhImea WncnumwkuDob egIbOl

urwdwq iaWtwzcaiA egWhImirif csevudwbwa

ineviawk cnubwbws egumudea Edea cSwmuruh

.evemuruk ctwkcawswm cSwmuTcaehefih

Iaea csevcnuten caemunEb uDob Wm egumuruk

csevWhea IkwLufirwd .evemwk enWdev

:Ikwmwk wnwvurwtwh idwa wnwvcnit

egEyinud iawgulwfua iaWmWrwa idwa idnwscaum

caenwt Whiruh enWncnef cSwaWhImirif

.evekejcauk Wdcnumwruk utEv cawtcswvud

.evemuTcaeheb cSokurihWt cSokufWs csevudwbwa

cnunehcnwa ?eveycaeh cnwnub ukwmwkea

caenwt cnehea idwa cswyiveretEg Iaea

idwa .eveawkwTcSwncnunehirif Inwvcnegidefua

eguLufirwd .eveLwgnwr emcnea cswyiv

cSwncnunehcnwa Inwvcnegidefua cnunehirif

.evekeairwd iretcnwmwyik iruh eviretctwnIz

cSokufWs csevudwbwa cnWrEf iaWDnwgiSwh

cawtcswv iawbun .evemuTcaeheb cSokurihWt

cSwkwaegea uLufirwd ?eveaWLufirwd Ea .eveawkwT

IneLuait urWhim eg egcniawfwbcniawm ivcnwfua

enWdun enWd ,evulifWG itencnWdnwh

csevcaea .evemuTcaeheb cnehenWvudun

uLufirwd iawgcaeaegea .eveSWlcSokUd

45

2005 cCrWm - wmurwd

Wvcnegiruf cnutwmukiH iretctwrcbiA

enWvcnunEb iawkwTcSwmuruk utEv caetWywH
itevir cSwrwv InwviawfWnwmih
.eveSwawmwhiruf emWhea ,cnukwkwtctWrWbiA
cnehcnwa WvibOl egWnea wmcnwm itevubolea
Ea .eveaivuLWdiv cSokubwYWKum cSwLufirwd
Wbwdwa ,iretctwmukiH irevidcaub .eveaWLufirwd
ctWm Wvcnegibil wfis itevir cnuqWlcKwa
cSokun caetwHEBwn ,caetwycaiBwv cSwkwhIm
egEa cSwkwhIm wdwfea Iaea .eveaenWdivel cSokUd
csevIkwLufirwd .eveawmIten caemunEb uDobWm
cnukwkwt ubwdwa itevir iaWkwqWlcKwa wdwfea
cnumwkcnwk IkwtwHEBwn csevwmwn
evWbwt cSwscfwn Wvwh iten caebWrcBim