LAM QUEN VOI MAYA 3D Cac cng cy é8u cé nhiing tay chon ma ban cé thé thiét lap 48 diéu khién trang thai cua ching. Nh&p dup vo nhiing céng cu dé hién thi cla sé thiét dit cdc thy chon. Néu nh&p dip vao céng cu Rotate Tool, chizong trinh hién thi cifa s6 Tool Settings cho phép thiét dit nhiing tay chon cho céng cy nay. CARER y tne Fetter SS~™Y Teal Seine | LE] Rotate Options | FotteNode © Lec Guba —_O Simtel “SOB. Distance: -2. 4 Rotate Tool Manipulator va céc mau (handle): Nhiéu céng cy cé nhiing Manipulator dung chinh sifa dé tuong, Tat ca nhiing céng cy bién déi déu 6 nhiing Manipulator vai ba mau ~ mdi mau danh cho mét truc. in hinh dung diéu khién phuong hudng cua su bién di. Cac mau Manipulator Thi dy: Nhdp vao mau ca cng cu Move Tool dé khdng ché sy di chuyén theo truc, m&u duge chon cé mau vang. M@t sé d6i tugng cé nhiing Manipulator riéng biét, Thi dy: Camere va céc nguidn séng déu 6 nhiing Manipulator dé diéu khién va nhiing thiét dat khac. Nhiing Manipulator nay cing 6 mét Cycling Index. Nh&p vao Cycling Index dé lp chu ky cho nhding lénh diéu khién Manipulator kha dung.~ Le ER cing ton CAC LENH MEL. MEL [a ngén ngif phéc théo (Scripting Language) cla Maya. Bay Ia mét vai thi du vé nhding gi cé thé thyc hién véi MEL. Ding céc lénh MEL dé bé qua giao dién ngudi sty dung, nhanh chéng tao cac phim tat va truy cp vo nhiing lénh dac trung. Nhap nhding gid tri chinh xéc cho cc thudc tinh. Tuy chinh giao dién cho nhting canh phim dc trung, thay déi nhting thigt d3t cho dy én. Tao cic quy trinh MEL va nhiing phac thdo nham tién hanh viéc Ip mé hinh tuy chinh, hoat canh, dynamics va nhitng céng viée dién hoat. C6 nhigu céch dé nhap céc Iénh MEL: Su dung cila sé Script Editor hoe Command Line l& cach théng dung nhét. Ho&c thuc hién nhiing Iénh trong cac file script, file .ma, nhiing céng cu Shelf, céc phim néng va nhiing biéu thic Expression. Kescrottiion Be Eat 1.00 1.00 (cinder pO00-ex 010 cone T Command Line: Enter MEL commands | |i 4 i SU DUNG HOTBOX Hotbox [a mét tap hgp céc bé trinh don bang cach nhén git phim Spacebar. Hotbox cé 5 ving: B&c, Nam, Béng, Tay va Trung tam (North, South, East, West, Center). Ching dugc xc dinh béi nhiing dudng chéo.N 4 File Edt Modify Crpete Display Window Options Hop View Shadi ighing Show. Panels Recent Commands Al, Hotbox Comets Lights Shading onder Paint EMtacte Fur x N M&i vung chia mét trinh don Marking (Marking Menu). Dung nhiing trinh ddn nay dé thay 4éi cdc Selection Mask, diéu khién ddi tugng va man hinh. ‘é hién thi Hotbox, nhn gilt phim Spacebar. Hotbox xudt hién vi tri con tré. Hotbox m&c dinh tréng giéng nhu hinh duéi (néu 48 ty chinh, né sé khéc di). Se ff Cae winh dom thing ayng—e Fie Eat Mosity cr Display Window Opbons Help Cac tinh don khung ——————» iow Shading Lighting Show Panels AW, Hormox Contos tinh dn chit Taphop inhdon chite ning ——p Uadts —Shodiog Render Palm Efeocte Fur Tay chan inh thie Hotbox a RS. Chai y: Néu nhén nhanh phim Spacebar (khéng nhin gif nd), sé thay ddi ché 46 hién thi man hinh (hin thi 1 ho&c 4 man hinh). > Hign thi trinh don da chon Hotbox cho phép hién thi dén 16 dé myc trinh don d& duge chon. Bigu nay cho phép chon nhanh chéng céc trinh don theo thi bac hoac cdc trinh don néi tang. Bé hién thi nhiéu hon 16 ving chon trinh ddn, ding MEL script.S 7 fle Eat Mody Create Display Wind Optons Haip ton cet em Fave vs con ow Bn vn ue 1 ond Pant Eos Fur Show lanes canae nase Tame Sticor \ Seloct Pema Curve Toot © Carve Tact > Thay déi hinh thtfc va ngi dung cla Hotbox C6 thé thay di hin thifc va_ndi dung cite Hotbox trong khi lam viéc. Trong khi nhdn phim Spacebar, nh&p gitf chuét tréi vio Hotbox Controls va chon mét tiy chon tif bang danh sch hign ra (phai nhdn git phim Spacebar). N 4 File Eee Morkty Create Diaplay Window Options Hap View Shading Lighting Stow _Show Moet Recast Commande Sowers Particles, Finks ConnectiAds (-SHOEAll eg, |_Hd@ Al] ie Oye Lge shading Render PAW 8 Shaw Cormnon Memes ge \\2 shew Pane Specie Non Set Transparency Hotbox Site > window Options > Tuy chinh nhiing trinh dan biéu dign trong Hotbox Hotbox Controls cho phép chon nhiing tp hgp trinh don hién thi. Chon lénh Show . Animation > Show/Hide Animation dé md hoac tt hién thi tap hgp trinh dgn Animation. An tat ca nhiing tap hgp trinh dan ngoai trif tép hgp trinh don muén hién thi, chon Animation Only. Show Panels 8 Showide Annaton je ~TTCc lénh diéu khién hign thi danh cho nhiing trinh don khéc du & phn dudi cla Hotbox Controls, bao gdm nhting trinh don danh cho Maya Cloth va Live. Hign thi tat c& cdc tri dn bang cach chon Hotbox Controls > Show All. > Thay déi 46 trong sudt ‘Thay déi d6 trong sudt cho Hotbox, chon Hotbox Controls > Set Transparency va chon mét s6 phn trém mdi tir bang danh sach x6 xudng. laning Shd__Show Modeling —. A Jd__Show Fiendering | 6 Show Animation > in SA ide ‘Shaw Oynemics >| ‘2 Show Common Mens 2 Show Pene Specie Menus © Show Cloth Momus © Show Live Menus Hotbox Styl 025%6 trong suét Hotbox véi Transparency: 25%. > Thay déi kiéu cia Hotbox Ding tiy chon Hotbox Style thay di hign thi cla Hotbox. Chon lénh Hotbox Controls > Hotbox Style va chon mét trong nhiing kiéu sau day: + Zones and Menu Rows: Tat cd cdc dong trinh ddn hién thi rd rang.+ Zones Only: Chi hign thi 5 ving trinh don Marking. Nhting tép hgp trinh don déu khéng kha dung. + Center Zone Only: Chi lam cho ving trung tém (A|W) hoat dng 6 bat cit nd nao. Nhiing ving North, South, East, West va cc tap hgp trinh don sé khéng kha dung. = Center Zone RMB Popups: Mé tily chon nay hién thi nhting trinh don danh cho tp hgp trinh don dugc chon khi nh&p chuét phai vao ving lam viéc. T&p hop trinh don nay xuat hién nhur mét trinh Gdn x6 xudng thay vi mét hang trinh don Nhiing t8p hgp trinh don chifc nang khéng hién thi khi tuy chon nay éuige chon, thm chi néu 43 chon cho ching hién thi, isis eee sin ome. Cea] Show Byoamics Show Common Menus Shaw Pane Specific Menus 3 Shaw Ctath Menus 3 Show tive Menus Set Transparency MEEMEESTEMMNNNNE | 20n05 ond Mors Rowe Window Options ¥ Center Zane Only © Center Zane RMB Popups > Thiét d&t cdc tuy chon ctla sé tir Hotbox é tng thém khoang tréng cho man hinh, cé thé &n céc thanh trinh don quan sat, thanh trinh don chinh va sif dung Hotbox. Chon trinh don phy Hotbox Controls > Window Options va bé chon Show Main Menubar (khéng hign thi trinh dan chinh) hoe Show Pane Menubars (khéng hién thi céc trinh ddn trén méi man hinh lam vide), ‘AS Randring posh (Show An = co Hd A ‘Bor tyes =] y {83how Pare Speciic Manus (28how Lire Monat Set Transparency | Hottox siie + [Show Pane Manvbar Thanh trinh don chinh khéng hign th)apm 1YSad ENwPVVotCkum Céc thanh trinh don trén mi man hinh khéng hién thi Chay: Néu ban muén hign thi Iai cdc trinh don nay, nhép tly chon truéc hai muc Show Main Menubar va Show Pane Menubars. > V6 higu héa Hotbox V6 higu héa Hotbox dé né khdng hién thi khi nhdn phim Spacebar. Chon lénh Options > Customize UI > Hotkeys mé cila sé Hotkeys. [Options Animate Doform Skeleton Skin Constai General Fieferences UL Preterences. a Save Preferences Colors Kéo thanh cuén bén phai ctfa sé Hotkeys xudng dud muc Miscellaneous (gn phia dudi cifa $8), Cl (honey Hiscellaneous FA Preos Help £ Preoo Save Keyfrane for Rotate R Press Save Keyfrane for Scale Save Keufrane for Translate Phia duéi muc Miscellaneous, chon Pop Hotbox sau dé nhgp nuit Unmap Key.Decrease Manipulator size Release Set current frane as working Press Set keyboard Focus to command Line me > Press Set keyboard Focus to numeric input Line (none) Fa Press ‘Apply New Setings Lnmep Key 2 Bay gid khi nhén git phim Spaceber sé khéng hién thi hdp thogi néng Hotbox (*space”chuyén thanh “none” va loai bé tis Press ra khéi cla sé). Precs Increase Manipulator Size Press___Decrease hanipelator Size Space ° Release Unpop Hotbox ‘none: Pop current pane Nh&p nut Save Iu thiét lap, chon Close déng cia sé Hotkeys. > Thidt dt lai phim t&t Spacebar cho hép thoai néng Hotbox Mé ctfa s6 Hotkeys, nh&p chon Pop Hotbox. Trong khung Key Settings, nh&p mii tén bén phai 6 Key, chon Space tiy bang danh sch hién ra Retun Koy Sotings —=—s \ Fe ty pees iS Fa Motiters Tat an : Acion © Preee C Relaace Fe Fr Fa Suey Key Fa Fo Nh&p nut Query Key, néu xuat hién cifa sé théng bdo nh3p OK. Nhdp nut Apply New Settings 4p dung, Lic nay, khi nhén phim Spacebar thi Hotbox sé hoat dong,Hay Sets toy wept ouery Key Moers Dat Dat eton @ Press C/Ranaee Goviey Arpt New Satis | SU DUNG CAC TRINH BON MARKING Cac trinh don Marking I nhiing trinh don cé thé tuy chinh, cho phép truy cap nhanh nhiing ‘cng cu va nhiing lénh khdéc nhau. Hign thi nhting trinh don Marking bang cach: Nh&n phim néng va nhdp chuét trai vao ving lam viéc hoc nh&p chuét phai vao ving lam viéc. Vi du: Nhén phim E chon céng cy Rotate Tool déng thdi nh&p chudt trai vao man hinh front, két qua trinh don Marking hién thi nhu hinh duéi, Hoc trén ving lam viéc cé mét hinh cBu nguyén thé dang dugc chon, nh&p chuét phai hién thi trinh don Making.