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المشاكل التي يواجهها مهندس الاتصالات في مواقع المحمول 2G Problems Facing the Telecom Engineer in the Mobile Sites
المشاكل التي يواجهها مهندس الاتصالات في مواقع المحمول 2G Problems Facing the Telecom Engineer in the Mobile Sites
1-CROSS SECTOR
We must know the normal connection in first to understand the problems
happened
To solve this problem you should replace this dtru with another one
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BAD QUALITY
Rx qual is proportional to BER (Bit Error Rate), that affected by interference
Interference is appeared in hopping channel window (C/I)
C/I: Carrier to interference ratio.
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Over shooting
It means that the cell serve at very long distance with good level This area that
the cell overshoots in it most probably have cells with Co-channel or adjacent
BCCH, so it will make interference that will result in bad quality
Reason:
Overshooting cell has small downtilt, 0 degree!
Overshooting cell has too high altitude
Closer cells have overshooting as well
BSIC of closer cells cant be decoded
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VSWR:
Standing wave ratio (SWR) is the ratio of the amplitude of a partial standing wave
at an antinode (maximum) to the amplitude at an adjacent node (minimum), in
an electrical transmission line. The SWR is usually defined as a voltage ratio
called the VSWR,
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Missing Neighbors
This case may cause to dropped calls , bad coverage as the ms will not be able to
HO on the target site as its not known for the serving site.
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Blocked call
The call may be blocked due to:
Cell congestionBad quality due to interference.Faulty TRX.Bad coverage.-
Transmission problem.Long distance between MS and BTS (MAX TA = 63).Blocked call reasons.
No available TCH-No available SDCCH
-Bad Rxlev.
-Bad Quality
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DROPPED CALL
The call may be dropped due to:
- Bad quality due to interference.
- Faulty TRX.
- Bad coverage.
- Transmission problem.
reasons.
-Delayed HO Congestion or wrong HO parameter definition.
-HO Failure.
-Bad Quality.
-Missing neighbor (Bad Rx level).
-Transmission problem (Not RF problem)