Tnh hnh t nc trc Cch mng Thng 8

Nm 1884, vi Hip c Patentre, Php coi nh xc lp quyn thng tr trn ton

ci Vit Nam
Trong th ch hnh chnh ca nn thng tr Php, nc Vit Nam thc t khng cn
tn ti. Nh Nguyn khng cn quyn hnh g Nam b na: nhng quyn nh quan thu,
c cc quan cai tr, kinh l, ph d dn chng... vn l nhng vic ti thiu ca mt b
my nh nc (d nhu nhc) th cng b tc b ht.
a. Tnh hnh th gii v trong nc
Chin tranh th gii th hai bng n:
Ngy 1-9-1939, chin tranh th gii th II bng n, trong Php l nc tham
chin. Chnh ph Php thi hnh mt lot cc bin php n p lc lng dn ch trong
nc v phong tro cch mng thuc a.
Tnh hnh trong nc:
ng Dng, thc dn Php thi hnh chnh sch thi chin rt phn ng: thng
tay n p phong tro cch mng ca nhn dn ta, tp trung lc lng nh vo ng
Cng sn ng Dng.
Li dng s tht th ca Php ng Dng, thng 9-1940 Nht Bn cho qun xm
lc ng Dng, Php nhanh chng u hng v dng ng Dng cho Nht.
u nm 1945, Vit Nam ri vo mt tnh trng hn lon. Chin tranh lm kit
qu nn kinh t, ngi Nht chim ly la go v cc sn phm khc, bt dn ph la trng
ay phc v chin tranh, cng thm thin tai, nn i (Nn i t Du) xy ra
ti Bc k v Trung k. Ngi ta c tnh rng c khong hai triu ngi cht v nn
i ny
Chu cnh mt c hai trng i sng ca nhn dn Vit Nam lm vo cnh ngt
ngt v chnh tr, bn cng v kinh t. Mu thun gia dn tc Vit Nam vi Php, Nht v
tay sai phn ng ngy cng tr nn gay gt hn bao gi ht.
b. Ni dung ch trng chuyn hng ch o chin lc
Th hin qua:
+ Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 6 (11-1939)
+ Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 7 (11-1940)
+ Hi ngh Trung ng ln th 8 (5-1941) - quan trng nht
Mt l, t nhim v gii phng dn tc ln hng u
Tm gc khu hiu nh a ch, chia rung t cho dn cy thay bng khu
hiu tch thu rung t ca quc v Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho chia li rung
t cho cng bng, gim t, gim tc.
Hai l, gii quyt vn dn tc trong khun kh tng nc ng Dng
Vit Nam, Trung ng ng quyt nh thnh lp Mt trn Vit Nam c lp ng
minh (Vit Minh) thu ht mi ngi dn yu nc khng phn bit thnh phn, la tui,
on kt bn nhau ng cu T quc, cu ging ni.
Ba l, quyt nh phi xc tin ngay cng tc khi ngha v trang, coi y l nhim
v trng tm ca ng trong giai on hin ti. khi ngha v trang i n thng li
cn phi pht trin lc lng cch mng, tin hnh xy dng cn c a cch mng.

Hi ngh cng ch trng cng tc o to cn b, nng cao nng lc t chc v lnh

o ca ng, y mnh cng tc vn ng qun chng.
Ln 6
L nh quc v tay sai, gii phng ng Dng hon ton c lp
tm gc khu hiu cch mng rung t, ch ch trng tch thu rung
t ca quc v a ch phn ng, chng t co, chng li nng
thay khu hiu lp chnh quyn Xvit cng nng binh bng khu hiu
lp Chnh ph cng ho dn ch.
Hi ngh quyt nh thnh lp mt trn thng nht dn tc phn ng
Dng bao gm lc lng chnh l cng dn, nng dn, on kt vi tiu t
sn thnh th v nng thn , ng minh hoc trung lp tm thi vi giai cp
t sn bn x, trung v tiu a ch.