- (Blast Furnace)

7
-

>>>

>>>

>>>
>>> ,

>>>

(oC)

600 - 1,100
1,000 - 1,300
700 - 1,100
650 - 700
650 - 1,000

20-40
100 20-40

2 0 - 2 5

51-54
3 9

8 - 1 5

=
+

=
+

-
-
-

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

1)

-
75 - 85%

80 - 85%

80 - 90%
-



-

2
1) (Pre-mix Burner)
2) (Nozzle Mix Burner)

2
1) (Self Recuperative Burner)
2)

()

()

1) (Grate Stoker)
2)
3)

(Grate Stoker)

50

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)

- A 90 oC
- C 110 oC

, m

O2
(21 - O2)

m =
O2 = (%)

3
1) (Flue Gas Loss)
2) (Surface Loss)
3)

(Flue Gas Loss)

4
1)


(Air Ratio)

2)


Damper
1 mm H2O

3)

700 oC

780 oC

4)

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

15 Gcal/hr C
8,000,000
- (O2)
7
%
-
850 oC
oC
-
35

- (O2)
-

4
750

%
oC


C 7%
850 oC 48.02%
C 4%
750 oC 34.65%

= 48.02 - 34.65
= 13.37%

= (13.37 / 100) x 8,000,000

= 1,069,600 /

(Surface Heat Loss)

Surface Heat Loss

, , ,

5 - 15

1)
2)

70 95%

,
2

QS

QUNIN - QIN

(QUNIN)
QUNIN

QCV + QR

{1.42 x [(Tw - Ta) / H]0.25 x (Tw - Ta) x A}

+ {5.6697x10-8 x [(Tw + 273)4 - (Ta + 273)4] x E x A}

(QIN)
QIN

=
=

QCD(INS)

QCV + QR

(Tw - Ta)
Ti + 1
A.ki
A.h

Tin

QCD x 1 x Ta
A.h
h = 4.2 + 0.09 x (Tw - Ta)

(kW/m)
(m)

35 oC

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

 (kW/m)

1) 350 oC
2) 1.30 2.50
3) 350 oC 1.30
12.41 kWth/m
4) 8,640 /
5)
= 12.41 kWth/m x 2.5m x 8,640h/y
= 268,056 kWhth/y

1)
2) 350 oC 1.30
0.27 kWth/m 2.5
3) 8,640 /
4)
= 0.27 kWth/m x 2.5m x 8,640h/y
= 5,832 kWhth/y

= 268,056 - 5,832
= 262,224 kWhth/y

1)
-
2)
-
3)
-
4)
-

2
1)
- - (Slide Damper)
- - (Rotary Damper)
- - (Poppet Valve)
2) (Air Curtain)
(FPT)
Damper Air Curtain

 Suspended Slide Damper

 Poppet Valve Type

 Rotary Type Damper

 Air Curtain Type

; m/sec
VL

-0.0263 x h2 + 0.9402 x h + 1.0638

; kg/sec
moL =

Density x Area x VL

; kJ/sec
QL
h

moL x CP x (t2 - t1)

; mm H2O

2
1 :

(MJ/h/m2)
=

 (MJ/h/m2)

 (MJ/h/m2)

2 :

(kJ/h/m3)
=

 (kJ/h/m3)

 (kJ/h/m3)

800 oC 24
300 C

0 mm H2O
?

800oC
3 mm H2O
5,436.4 MJ/h/m2

= 5,436.4 x 0.1
= 543.64 MJ/h

= 543.64 / 38.17
= 14.24 Liter/h
= 14.24 x 24 x 300
= 102,528 Liter/y

C 38.17 MJ/Liter