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: 624.042.5.074.6
DOI: 10.14415/zbornikGFS27.07
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| JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 27 (2015) |

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[1] EN 1994-1-1: Design of composite steel and concrete structures. part 1-1: General
rules and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, 2005.
[2] EN 1994-1-2: Design of composite steel and concrete structures. part 1-2: General
rules structural fire design. European Committee for Standardization, 2005.
[3] Knobloch, M., Fontana, M. andFrangi, A., On the interaction of global and local
buckling of square hollow sections in fire, Conference on Coupled Instabilities in
Metal Structures CIMS 2008, Sydney, Australia, pp. 587-594.
[4] Rodrigues J.P.C., Neves I.C., Valente J.C., Experimental research on the critical
temperature of compressed steel elements with restrained thermal elongation. Fire
Safety Journal, 35, 77-98, 2000.
[5] Talamona, D., Franssen, J.M., Schleich, J.B. andKruppa, J., Stability of steel
columns in case of fire: Numerical modeling, Journal of Structural Engineering,
123(6), 713-720, 1997

COMPOSITE COLUMN CRITICAL TEMPERATURE

DEPENDING ON ITS SLENDERNESS
Summary: Stability of column, in fire conditions, depends on several parameters: type
and dimensions of the section, height of the column, load intensity, material properties of
constitutive elements, support conditions at the ends of the column, and so on. In normal
exploitation conditions, it's relatively easy to calculate the critical buckling force of the
column.With the increase in temperature, the mechanical characteristics of materials start
to change, resulting in decreased bearing capacity of the column. Also, when the fire starts
to spread, dilatations coused by the axial force and the temperature are in different
directions. This thermal phenomenon will cause additional stresses in the column,
depending on the degree of restrains at the ends of the column (elongation and rotation
at the ends of the column). This paper analyzes the effect of temperature on the occurrence
of critical buckling force of the columns. Knowing the critical buckling temperature helps
in the proper design of composite columns, respectively, of their stability on buckling when
the fire starts to spread. Nowadays, as the experiments of this type are very expensive,
verified numerical methods for analysis of fire exposed structures are used. An example
of calculating the critical temperature and critical buckling force of composite column
with partially encased steel section, using the software SAFIR, is presented in this paper.
Keywords: Composite columns, fire, critical temperature, buckling;

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