2: M phng nh my sn xut Ethanol

S dng h nhit ng NRTL

Sn phm t qu trnh ln men nhit 30 oC, p sut 105kPa, lu lng 46750 kg/h c thnh
phn khi lng (bng sau) c a qua thit b tch CO2.
Ethanol
0.0637
2-Propanol
2.808e-5
H2O
0.8759
1-Butanol
2.505e-5
CO2
0.0601
3-M-1-C4ol
9.727e-5
Methanol
4.433e-5
2-Pentanol
2.457e-5
AceticAcid
1.026e-5
Glycerol
3.141e-5
Dng sn phm kh c a qua thit b ra CO2 c p sut nh v y ln lt l 14 v
15psia bng nc nhit 25oC, p sut 105kPa, lu lng nc ra l 2350kg/h, thu hi
ethanol cn ln tun hon li qu trnh ln men (to fermentor). Sn phm lng giu ethanol t
thit b tch CO2 c a qua thit b concentrator lm giu ethanol (thit b ny c th c
m phng nh 1 thp hp th). Thit b concentrator s dng nc c nhit 145 oC, p sut
105kPa, lu lng 11000kg/h lm giu ethanol, c 18 a, p sut nh v y thp ln lt l
100 v 102kPa, nhit a th nht v th 18 ln lt l 90 oC v 110oC. Phn hi thu c
nh thp concentrator c a sang thit b tch sn phm nh (light tower), ti y CO2 v
mt phn methanol c tch ra nh, sn phm y c a sang thit b tinh ch (rectifier)
a s 38. Thit b Light tower c 5 a, p sut ca y thp v thit b ngng t nh thp ln
lt l 100kPa v 97kPa, lu lng mole l 1.7 kgmole/h, ch s hi lu l 5, yu cu tinh
khit ca ethanol thit b ngng t nh thp (mass fraction) l 0,89. Phn hi thu c t a
s 6 (Rect Feed) l hn hp ng ph etanol-nc cha 95% ethanol v t tp cht methanol s
c a vo thp tinh ch (rectifier) a th 45.
Thp tinh ch c 59 a, p sut thit b ngng t nh thp v gia nhit y thp ln lt l
100kPa v 105 kPa, ch s hi lu l 7100, Ovhd Vap Rate (kg/h) = 4.4 v Distillate Rate (kg/h)
= 2.0; Column draw rate specification: 1 st Prod Rate = 3000 kg/h v Fusel Rate = 3 kg/h; Ly sn
phm cnh sn 1st Prod (Type L) a th 2 v Fusel (Type L) a th 38. Hm lng etanol
trong dng sn phm 1st Prod =0.95 (% khi lng); Stage Efficiencies a np liu v ly sn
phm (2, 37, 38, 45, and 59)= 1. Cc a khc c stage efficiencies = 0,55
II. Yu cu
1. Xy dng s cng ngh
2. % khi lng ca etanol trong dng nguyn liu fromferm, dng tun hon li qu
trnh ln men (to fementor), 2nd EtOH v 1st Prod
3. Xc nh %mol ca 1-propanol, 1-butanol v 2-pentanol trong sn phm fusel
4. Bin lun th thnh phn 1-propanol theo chiu cao thp (Composition vs. tray
position from top)
5. Nu mun thu sn phm 2-pentanol nhiu nht th nn ly ti a no?