T

abua de Integrais
Eduardo F. L
utz

Algumas f
ormulas fundamentais
Z

f 0 (x)dx = f (x) + C , f 0 (x) =

Z

af (x)dx = a
Z

df (x)
dx

f (x)dx

[f (x) + g(x)] dx =

f (x)g 0 (x)dx = f (x)g(x)

f (x)dx +
Z

(1)
(2)

g(x)dx

(3)

f 0 (x)g(x)dx

(4)

xn+1
+ C , n 6= 1 ,
n+1
Z
Z
dx
x1 dx =
= ln |x| + C
x
Z

(ax + b) 2b ln |ax + b|
x2 dx
=
(ax + b)2
a3

2b
ln |ax + b| + ax+b

x2 dx
=
3
3
(ax + b)
a

Z
(5)

e dx = e + C ,

ax dx =

ax
+ C , a 6= 1 , a > 0
ln a

cos xdx = sin x + C

(6)

sin xdx = cos x + C

(8)

(ax + b)n+1
(ax + b) dx =
+ C , n 6= 1
a(n + 1)
Z
1
(ax + b)1 dx = ln |ax + b| + C
a
n

x(ax + b) dx =


(ax + b)n+1 ax + b
b

+ C,
a2
n+2
n+1
n 6 {1, 2}

(11)

(12)

xdx
1
= 2
(ax + b)2
a

b
ln |ax + b| +
ax + b

+C

+C



1  x 
dx
= ln 
+C
x(ax + b)
b
ax + b 



dx
a  ax + b 
1
= 2 ln 

+C

2
x (ax + b)
b
x
bx

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(ax + b)n
(ax + b)n
dx =
+b
x
n

(ax + b)n1
dx,
x
n 6= 0

(22)

(10)

xdx
x
b
= 2 ln |ax + b| + C
ax + b
a a

b2
2(ax+b)2

+ C (16)



dx
1
2ax + b
= 2
+ 2 ln |ax + b| +C (21)
x2 (ax + b)2
b x(ax + b)

(9)

b2
ax+b



dx
1  x 
1
= 2 ln 
+
+C

2
x(ax + b)
b
ax + b
b(ax + b)

(7)

Express
oes que envolvem ax + b,
a, b 6= 0

x2 dx
(ax + b)2 4b(ax + b) + 2b2 ln |ax + b|
=
+C
ax + b
2a3
(15)

xn dx =

x2 (ax + b)n dx =


2b(ax + b)
b2
(ax + b)n+1 (ax + b)2

+
+ C,
a3
n+3
n+2
n+1
n 6 {1, 2, 3}
(14)

(ax + b)n
(ax + b)n+1
dx =
+
x
b(n + 1)

(ax + b)n+1
dx,
bx
n 6= 1 (23)

Nota: Se n = 1, use (18).

Express
oes envolvendo (ax + b)1/2 ,
a, b 6= 0
Z 

(13)

ax + b

n

2
dx =
a

n+1
ax + b
+ C , n 6= 2
n+2

(24)

n
ax + b dx =



2( ax + b)n+2 ax + b
b

+ C,
a2
n+4
n+2
n 6 {2, 4}

(25)

Nota: Se n = 2, use (12); se n = 4, use (13).

Z

x2 ( ax + b)n dx =



2( ax + b)n+2 (ax + b)2
ax + b
b2

2b
+
+ C,
a3
n+6
n+4
n+2
n 6 {2, 4, 6}
(26)

Nota: Se n = 2, use (15); se n = 4, use (16); se n = 6,

use (17).
Z

ax + b
dx = 2 ax + b + b
x

dx

dx =
x ax + b

q
ax+b

2 arctan

b + C,

ax+b
2
arg tanh
+ C,
b
q b
2
ax+b

arg coth

+ C,

b
b 




1 ln  ax+bb  + C,
b

ax+b+ b

ax + b
ax + b a
dx =
+
2
x
x
2

dx

x ax + b

(30)


dx
1
x
=
+
2
2
n
2
2
(a x )
2(n 1)a (a x2 )n1
Z
dx
(2n 3)
, n 6= 1
(a2 x2 )n1

x
1
dx
=
arctan
+C
a2 + x2
a
a

dx
a2 x2

a1 arg tanh xa
+ C,

x
dx
a1arg coth
=
a + C,




x2 a2
1 ln  xa  + C

(36)

x+a

x
 <1
 xa 
 >1
a

(37)

(38)

Express
oes que envolvem (a2 +
x2 )1/2 , a > 0



x
p
dx


= arg sinh
+ C = ln x + a2 + x2  + C
2
2
a
a +x
(39)

Z p
x
xp 2
a2
a2 + x2 dx =
a + x2 +
arg sinh
+ C (40)
2
2
a

Express
oes que envolvem a2 + x2 ,
a2 x2 , ou x2 a2 , a > 0

Z p
( a2 + x2 )n dx =

Z p
x( a2 + x2 )n
na2
+
( a2 + x2 )n2 dx,
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1
(41)

(31)

x
dx
x
1
=
+
arctan
+ C (32)
(a2 + x2 )2
2a2 (a2 + x2 ) 2a3
a
Z

b>0

Z
dx
ax + b
a
dx

bx
2b
x2 ax + b
x ax + b

(35)

dx
1
= 2
(a2 x2 )2
2a

2a



<1
b > 0,  ax+b
b
(28)
 ax+b 
b > 0,  b  > 1

(29)

x
+
a2 x2

(34)

Z
dx
dx
n
= (1)
2
2
n
2
(x a )
(a x2 )n


Z
1
x
(2n 3)dx
=

,
2(n 1)a2 (x2 a2 )n1
(x2 a2 )n1
n 6= 1

b<0

x
 
 xa  < 1
 >1

(27)

dx

x ax + b

Z
Z

1


a arg tanh xa
+ C,

x
dx
a1 arg
=
 coth
 a + C,
2
2

a x
1 ln  x+a  = C
2a
xa


dx
1
x
=
+
2
2
n
2
2
(a + x )
2(n 1)a (a + x2 )n1

Z
dx
(2n 3)
,
2
(a + x2 )n1
n 6= 1
(33)
2

dx
=
+ x2 )n
x

+
2
(n 2)a ( a2 + x2 )n2
Z
n3
dx

,
2
(n 2)a2
( a + x2 )n2
n 6= 2

a2

(42)


p
( a2 + x2 )n+2
x( a2 + x2 )n dx =
+ C, n 6= 2 (43)
n+2

a
p
a2 + x2
 
dx = a2 + x2 a arg sinh   + C
x
x
x
a2 + x2
dx
=
arg
sinh

x2
a

a2 + x2
+C
x

dx
1  a + a2 + x2 

= ln 
+C

a 
x
x a2 + x62
Z

(45)

x2

dx
=
a2 + x2

a2

+
a2 x

x2

+C

x

dx

+C
= arcsin
2
a
a x2

Z p
x
xp 2
a2
a2 x2 dx =
a x2 + arcsin
+C
2
2
a

( a2 x2 )n+2
dx =
+ C, n 6= 2 (54)
n+2

a2 x2 dx =



 a + a2 x2 
p
a2 x2


2
2
dx = a x a ln 
 +C (56)


x
x

(46)

x
a2 x2
dx
=
arcsin

x2
a

(48)

(59)

dx
a2 x2

=
+C
2
2
2
a2 x
x a x

(60)

Express
oes que envolvem (x2
a2 )1/2 , a < 0



x
p
dx


= arg cosh
+ C = ln x + x2 a2  + C
2
2
a
x a
(61)

Z p

(51)

(57)

1  a + a2 x2 
dx

= ln 
+C

a 
x
x a2 x2

(49)

(50)

a2 x2
+C
x

(58)

 x  xa2 x2
x2 dx
a2

= arcsin
+C
2
a
2
a2 x2

Express
oes que envolvem (a2
x2 )1/2 , a > 0

x2 a2 dx =

x
xp 2
a2
x a2
arg cosh
+ C (62)
2
2
a

Z p
n
x2 a2 dx =

Z p
n2
x( x2 a2 )n
na2

x2 a2
dx,
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1
(63)

Z p
n
a2 x2 dx =

Z p
n2
x( a2 x2 )n
na2
+
a2 x2
dx,
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1
(52)

x2

x2

 x  xa2 x2 (a2 2x2 )

a4
arcsin

+ C (55)
8
a
8

 x  xa2 + x2
x2 dx
a2

= arg sinh
+
+ C (47)
2
a
2
a2 + x2

a2

p
x a2 + x2 dx =

x
x(a2 + 2x2 ) a2 + x2
a4

arg sinh
+ C (44)
8
8
a

p

dx

=
2
( a x2 )n

Z
x( a2 x2 )2n
n2
dx

+
,
2
(n 2)a2
(n 2)a2
( a x2 )n2
n 6= 2
(53)
3

dx

n =
a2

Z
x( x2 a2 )2n
n3
dx

,
2
(2 n)a2
(2 n)a2
( x a2 )n2
n 6= 2
(64)
x2

p

x2

a2

n

( x2 a2 )n+2
dx =
+ C, n 6= 2 (65)
n+2

(x + a)(2x 3a) 2ax x2

+
6 

a3
xa
arcsin
+C
2
a

p
x2 a2 dx =

x
x(2x2 a2 ) x2 a2
a4

arg cosh
+ C (66)
8
8
a

x2

Z
Z

x
p
x2 a2
 
dx = x2 a2 aarcsec   + C
x
a

x
x2 a2
dx
=
arg
cosh

x2
a

x2 a2
+C
x

x2

dx

x x2 a2
x
1
 
= arcsec   + C
a
a
a
1
 
= arccos   + C
a
x
dx
=
x2 a2

x2

a2 x

a2

p
2ax x2
dx = 2ax x2 +aarcsin
x

r


2ax x2
2a x
xa
dx
=
2
arcsin
+C (78)
x2
x
a

(68)
Z

xdx
= aarcsin
2ax x2
Z

dx
= arcsin
2ax x2

xa
a

+C

(71)

(72)

Z p

2ax x2 dx =



(x a) 2ax x2
a2
xa
+ arcsin
+ C (73)
2
2
a


xa
+C (77)
a

xa
a

2ax x2 + C (79)

2a x
+C
x

(80)

1
sin(ax)dx = cos(ax) + C
a
cos(ax)dx =

(81)

1
sin(ax) + C
a

(82)

sin2 (ax)dx =

x sin(2ax)

+C
2
4a

(83)

cos2 (ax)dx =

x sin(2ax)
+
+C
2
4a

(84)

sinn (ax)dx =

Z p
n
2ax x2 dx =

Z p
n2
(x a)( 2ax x2 )n
na2
+
2ax x2
dx,
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1
(74)

dx
1

=
2
a
x 2ax x

Express
oes com (2ax x2 )1/2 , a 6= 0
Z

Express
oes envolvendo sin(ax) e
cos(ax), a 6= 0

(70)

+C

(76)

(67)

Z
 x  xx2 a2
x2
a2

dx =
arg cosh
+
+ C (69)
2
a
2
x2 a2

p
x 2ax x2 dx =

sinn1 (ax) cos(ax) n 1

+
na
n

sinn2 (ax)dx (85)

cosn (ax)dx =
cosn1 (ax) sin(ax) n 1
+
na
n

cosn2 (ax)dx (86)

R
sin(ax) cos(bx)dx = cos((a+b)x)
cos((ab)x)
+C

2(a+b)
2(ab)

sin((a+b)x)
sin((ab)x)
sin(ax) sin(bx)dx =
2(a+b) + C
2(ab)
R
sin((ab)x)

+ sin((a+b)x)
+C
cos(ax) cos(bx)dx =

2(ab)
2(a+b)

a2 6= b2
(87)

(x a)( 2ax x2 )2n

dx
+

n =
(n 2)a2
2ax x2
Z
n3
dx
(75)

n2 , n 6= 2
(n 2)a2
2ax x2
4

sin(ax) cos(ax)dx =

cos(2ax)
+C
4a

(88)

sinn+1 (ax)
sin (ax) cos(ax)dx =
+ C, n 6= 1
(n + 1)a
n

(89)

 ax 
1
dx
= tan
+
+C
1 sin(ax)
a
4
2

dx
=
b + c cos(ax)
2

arctan
a b2 + c2

cosn+1 (ax)
cosn (ax) sin(ax)dx =
+ C, n 6= 1 (90)
(m + 1)a

Z
Z

1
cos(ax)
dx = ln |sin(ax)| + C
sin(ax)
a

(91)

sin(ax)
1
dx = ln |cos(ax)| + C
cos(ax)
a

(92)

#
 ax 
bc
tan
+ C,
b+c
2
(99)

dx
=
b + c cos(ax)


 c + b cos(ax) + c2 b2 sin(ax) 
1



ln 
 + C,
2
2


b
+
c
cos(ax)
a c b
b2 < c2

sinn (ax) cosm (ax)dx =

sinn1 (ax) cosm+1 (ax)
a(m + n)
Z
n1
+
sinn2 (ax) cosm (ax)dx,
m+n
m 6= n

(100)

"r

b2 > c2

(93)

 ax 
1
dx
= tan
+C
1 + cos(ax)
a
2

(101)

 ax 
dx
1
= cot
+C
1 cos(ax)
a
2

(102)

x sin(ax)dx =

1
x
sin(ax) cos(ax) + C
a2
a

(103)

x cos(ax)dx =

x
1
cos(ax) + sin(ax) + C
a2
a

(104)

sinn (ax) cosm (ax)dx =

sinn+1 (ax) cosm1 (ax)
a(m + n)
Z
m1
+
sinn (ax) cosm2 (ax)dx,
m+n
m 6= n

(94)

(98)

xn sin(ax)dx =

n
xn
cos(ax) +
a
a

xn1 cos(ax)dx
(105)

dx
=
b + c sin(ax)
2

arctan
a b2 c2

"r

bc
tan

b+c
4
2


ax 

b2 < c2

 ax 
dx
1
= tan

+C
1 + sin(ax)
a
4
2

xn1 sin(ax)dx (106)

+ C,

10

(95)

Express
oes envolvendo tan(ax),
cot(ax), sec(ax), csc(ax), a 6= 0
Z

dx
=
b + c sin(ax)


 c + b sin(ax) + c2 b2 cos(ax) 
1



ln 
 + C,

b + c sin(ax)
a c2 b2 
b2 < c2

xn
n
x cos(ax)dx =
sin(ax)
a
a
n

1
tan(ax)dx = ln |cos(ax)| + C
a

(107)

cot(ax)dx =

1
ln |sin(ax)| + C
a

(108)

(96)

tan2 (ax)dx =

1
tan(ax) x + C
a

(109)

(97)

1
cot2 (ax)dx = cot(ax) x + C
a

(110)

tann1 (ax)
tan (ax)dx =

a(n 1)

n2

tan

(ax)dx, n 6= 1

arctan(ax)dx = x arctan(ax)

(111)
cotn1 (ax)

cotn (ax)dx =
a(n 1)

cotn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 1

xn arcsin(ax)dx =
xn+1
a
arcsin(ax)
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1

(112)
Z

1
sec(ax)dx = ln |sec(ax) + tan(ax)| + C
a

1
csc(ax)dx = ln |csc(ax) + cot(ax)| + C
a
Z
Z

sec2 (ax)dx =

1
tan(ax) + C
a

1
csc (ax)dx = cot(ax) + C
a
2

11
Z

(115)
Z

(116)

secn2 (ax)dx,

12

(117)

csc

n2

(ax) cot(ax) n 2
+
a(n 1)
n1

cscn2 (ax)dx,
(118)

sec (ax)
sec (ax) tan(ax)dx =
+ C, n 6= 0
na
n

cscn (ax)
+ C, n 6= 0
na

(119)

(120)

arccos(ax)dx = xarccos(ax)

xn+1 dx
,
1 + a2 x2

bax dx =

bax
+ C, b > 0, b 6= 1
a ln b

(128)

eax
(ax 1) + C
a2

(129)

xeax dx =

xn eax dx =
Z

xn1 eax dx

xn1 bax dx,

(131)

eax sin(bx)dx =
a2

(130)

xn bax dx =

eax
[a sin(bx) b cos(bx)] + C
+ b2

1p
1 a2 x2 + C (122)
a

(126)

(127)

xn bax
b

a ln b
a ln b
b > 0, b 6= 1

1p
1 a2 x2 + C (121)
a

(125)

1 ax
e +C
a

eax dx =

1 n ax n
x a
a
a

Express
oes envolvendo fun
c
oes
trigonom
etricas inversas, a 6= 0
arcsin(ax)dx = xarcsin(ax) +

xn+1 dx

,
1 a2 x2

Express
oes que envolvem exponenciais e logaritmos, a 6= 0

cscn (ax) cot(ax)dx =

xn arctan(ax)dx =

cscn (ax)dx =

n 6= 1

xn+1
a
arccos(ax) +
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1

(114)

xn arccos(ax)dx =

secn (ax)dx =
secn2 (ax) tan(ax) n 2
+
a(n 1)
n1
n 6= 1

(124)

xn+1
a
arctan(ax)
n+1
n+1
n 6= 1
Z

xn+1 dx

,
1 a2 x2

(113)
Z

1
ln 1 + a2 x2 + C
2a
(123)

(132)

ax

cos(bx)dx =
eax
[a cos(bx) + b sin(bx)] + C
+ b2

a2
Z

ln(ax)dx = x ln(ax) x + C

xn
n
x sinh(ax)dx =
cosh(ax)
a
a
n

(145)

xn1 cosh(ax)dx
(146)

xn cosh(ax)dx =

xn
n
sinh(ax)
a
a

xn1 sinh(ax)dx
(147)

n+1

x
x
ln(ax)
+ C , n 6= 1
n+1
(n + 1)2

(135)

tanh(ax)dx =

1
ln[cosh(ax)] + C
a

(148)

(136)

coth(ax)dx =

1
ln | sinh(ax)| + C
a

(149)

x1 ln(ax)dx =

1
[ln(ax)]2 + C
2

dx
= ln | ln(ax)| + C
x ln(ax)

(137)

Express
oes que envolvem func

oes hiperb
olicas, a 6= 0
Z
Z

1
sinh(ax)dx = cosh(ax) + C
a

(138)

1
sinh(ax) + C
a

(139)

cosh(ax)dx =

sinh2 (ax)dx =

sinh(2ax) x
+C
4a
2

(140)

cosh2 (ax)dx =

sinh(2ax) x
+ +C
4a
2

(141)

sinh (ax)dx =
sinhn1 (ax) cosh(ax)
Z na
n1

sinhn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 0
n

coshn (ax)dx =
coshn1 (ax) sinh(ax)
Z na
n1
+
coshn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 0
n

x sinh(ax)dx =

x
1
cosh(ax) 2 sinh(ax) + C
a
a

tanh2 (ax)dx = x

1
tanh(ax) + C
a

(150)

coth2 (ax)dx = x

1
coth(ax) + C
a

(151)

tanhn (ax)dx =

(134)

x ln(ax)dx =

1
x
sinh(ax) 2 cosh(ax) + C
a
a

(133)

Z
n+1

13

x cosh(ax)dx =

tanhn1 (ax)
+
(n 1)a

tanhn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 1 (152)

cothn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 1 (153)

Se n = 1, use (148).
Z

cothn (ax)dx =

cothn2 (ax)
+
(n 1)a

Se n = 1, use (149).
Z
1
sech(ax)dx = arcsin[tanh(ax)] + C
a
Z
1
csch(ax)dx = tanh(ax) + C
a
(142)
Z
1
sech2 (ax)dx = tanh(ax) + C
a
Z
1
csch2 (ax)dx = coth(ax) + C
a
Z

(143)

sechn2 (ax) tanh(ax)

sechn (ax)dx =
(n 1)a
Z
n2
+
sechn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 1
n1

(144) Se n = 1, use (154).

7

(154)
(155)
(156)
(157)

(158)

cschn2 (ax) coth(ax)

cschn (ax)dx =
(n 1)a
Z
n2

cschn2 (ax)dx, n 6= 1
(159)
n1

Se n = 1, use (155).
Z

sechn (ax) tanh(ax)dx =

sechn (ax)
+ C, n 6= 0 (160)
na

cschn (ax) coth(ax)dx =

cschn (ax)
+ C, n 6= 0 (161)
na

eax
sinh(bx)dx =
2

ax

ebx
ebx

a+b ab

+ C, a2 6= b2
(162)

eax
cosh(bx)dx =
2

ax

ebx
ebx
+
a+b ab

+ C, a2 6= b2
(163)

14

Integrais definidas

xn1 ex dx = (n) = (n 1)! , n > 0

(164)

ax2

/2

sinn xdx =

1
dx =
2

, a>0
a

cosn xdx

1 3 5...(n 1) n
=
,
ZZ , n 2 ;
2 4 6...n
2 2
2 4 6...(n 1) n + 1
=
,
Z
Z, n 3
3 5 7...n
2

15

(165)

/2

(166)

F
ormulas especiais
(x x0 ) =

(x x0 ) + (x + x0 ) =

1
2
2

ei(xx0 ) d

(167)

cos(x0 ) cos(x)d (168)