Thit k giao din

thit k giao din, u tin da vo cc chc nng v d liu m ta phn

tch, ta c th xc nh c bao nhiu giao din cn phi s dng, mc ch ca tng
giao din v quan h gia chng nh th no.

I Thit k giao din

Chng ta phi xc nh c chng trnh s gm c tt c bao nhiu giao din, bao
nhiu loi v gia cc giao din tng tc vi nhau nh th no.
i vi chng trnh c cc chc nng ring bit nhau, ta th hin nh sau:

Nhpliu

Lnh vc

frmNhapLV

Chuyn Ngnh

frmChuyenNganh

Trng

frmTruong

Quc gia

frmQuocGia

ti

frmNhapDT

Xt duyt ti

Nhp Chuyn gia

Nhp Hi ng
Xt duyt

ng k ti

Nhm ng k
ng k ti

Chn nhm thc hin

Trin khai ti

frmNhapCG
frmHoiDong
frmXetDuyetDT
frmDangKyDeTai
frmDangKy

frmChonNhom
Cp kinh ph
Chuyn nhm
Gia Hn

frmKinhPhi
frmChuyenNhom
frmGiaHan

Hi tho
ti

frmHoiThao

Nghim thu

Tra cu

Bo co

Phn cng
chuyn gia

frmHT_CG

frmNghiemThu

Kinh Ph ti

frmTcuuKP

Trng thi ti

frmTcuuTrangThaiDT

Cuc hi tho

frmTCHoiThao

Hi ng xt duyt

frmTCHoiDong

Hi tho ti

frmHTDeTai

Trng thi ti

frmBcDeTai

rptTrangthaiDT

ti gia hn

frmBcaoGiaHan

rptGiaHan

Cuc hi tho

frmBCCuocHT

rptCuocHT

Tnh hnh hi tho

frmBCHoiThao

rptHTDT

Hi ng xt duyt

frmHDXetDuyet

rptHDXetDuyet

i vi cc chng trnh c cc giao din tng tc vi nhau, ta s dng m hnh DFD

din t mi quan h gia cc giao din.
V d: i vi chng trnh qun l a CD gm c 3 form c bn sau: form nhp
liu v a CD, form tm kim a v form bn a. Ta c m hnh sau:

Form
nhp liu
Cp nht thng
tin v a

ngi
dng

mua a

Thay i thng
tin v a

Form
tra cu
tm a

tm a
Form
bn a

a c chn

II Trnh by giao din:

Chng ta c th s dng tt c cc cng c t n gin nh Winword, Paint n phc
tp nh Photoshop, Corel h tr vic trnh by tng giao din. Kt hp vi bn m
t (su liu) v giao din gip cho ngi lp trnh d dng thc hin.
VD:

ngi
dng

Su liu
STT Tn Control
1.
Cbomahd
2.
Cbotenhd
3.
Grddetai

Loi Control
ComboBox
Combobox
Xceed.Grid.GridControl

4.

grdCGia

Xceed.Grid.GridControl

5.

grdCG

Xceed.Grid.GridControl

6.
7.
8.

cmdPhai
cmdTrai
cmdXetDuyet

Button
Button
Button

9.

cmdThem

Button

10.

cmdCN

Button

11.

cmdXoa

Button

12.

cmdThoat

Button

Chc nng
Cha danh sch m hi ng
Cha danh sch tn hi ng
Hin th danh sch cc ti c hi
ng xt duyt
Hin th danh sch cc chuyn gia
khng thuc hi ng
Hin th danh sch cc chuyn gia
thuc hi ng
Thm chuyn gia vo hi ng
Xa chuyn gia khi hi ng
Gi n frmHD_DT phn cng hi
ng xt duyt ti
Khi to cc textbox nhp mi d
liu hi ng
Lu thng tin va nhp hay va sa
cha
Xo dng d liu c chn trn
Combobox
ng form

III Mt s kinh nghim v thit k giao din:

Khi thit k giao din, ta thit k cc control nh label, button, textbox, sao cho
khong trng trong form c gim ti a; cc control phi cn i v rng,
hp, font ch
Thng th trong mt chng trnh cc form s s dng chung mt pattern v
mu sc, font ch (nh v d di). nhn mnh ngha ca mt s form no
, ta c th s dng mt kiu ring cho n (thay i v mu sc, cch trang
tr).
VD: form sau y c cng kiu vi form dng trong v d trn.

C th s dng mu sc thay i lm ni bt ni dung. Nh v d sau, mu sc

thay i trong tng dng d liu cho bit ti c xt duyt hay cha
hay hon tt.

IV Thit k report:
Ty theo yu cu ca tng report m ta chn mu report no cho thch hp. Cc mu
report cc bn c th tham kho trong phn sample khi ci chng trnh Crystal Report.
Crystal Report cung cp rt nhiu mu khc nhau.