INDEX

Acceptance angle, 653

Ac resistance, 427
Ampere's law, 262, 273, 290
applications of, 274-278
Amperian path, 274
Amplitude, 412
Angle of incidence, 451
Angular frequency, 412
Antenna pattern. See Radiation pattern
Antenna arrays, 612-618
binomial type, 621
broadside type, 615
end-fire type, 615
Antennas, 588-618
types of, 589
Array factor, 613
Attenuation, 649, 654
Attenuation constant, 421, 479
Azimuthal angle, 30
Bac-cab rule, 16
Band matrix method, 672, 702
Bandwidth, 638, 649
Bessel differential equation, 223
Biot-Savart's law, 262-266, 290, 307
Bonding, 647
Bonding effectiveness, 648
Bounce diagram, 514
Boundary conditions, 182-187, 330-332,
385
Boundary-value problems, 199
Brewster angle, 455
Capacitance, 224-230
Capacitor, 224-230
Cartesian coordinates, 29, 53
Characteristic admittance, 480
Characteristic impedance, 479, 525
Charge conservation, 180
Charged ring, 118
Charged sphere, 128
Circular cylindrical coordinates, 29, 55
Circulation, 60

Closed form solution, 660

Coaxial capacitor, 227
Coaxial line, 276
Colatitude, 33
Complex permittivity, 422
Complex variables, 728-729
Components of a vector, 6
Conductivity, 162, 164
values of, 737
Conductors, 161, 164-167
Conservation of magnetic flux, 283
Conservative field, 87
Constant-coordinates surfaces, 41^14
Constitutive relations, 385
Continuity equation, 180, 385
Coulomb's law, 104-107, 305
Critical angle, 653
Cross product, 13
Curie temperature, 328
Curl, 75-80
definition of, 76
properties of, 78
Current, 162-164
conduction type, 164
convection type, 163
definition of, 162
displacement type, 382
Current density,
definition of, 163
Current reflection coefficient, 487
Cutoff, 549
Cutoff frequency, 542, 550
Cutoff wavelength, 550
Dc resistance, 427, 647
Definite integrals, 734
Degenerate modes, 576
Del operator, 63
Derivatives, 731
Diamagnetism, 327
Dielectric breakdown, 175
Dielectric constant, 175
values of, 738

Dielectric strength, 175

Dielectrics, 161
Difference equations, 669
Differential displacement, 53, 55, 56, 89
Differential normal area, 54, 55, 57, 89
Differential solid angle, 606
Differential volume, 54, 55, 57, 89
Dipole antenna, 589
Dipole moment, 143
Directional derivative, 67
Directive gain, 606
Directivity, 606
Dispersion, 654
Displacement current density, 381
Distance vector, 8
Distortionless line, 481
Divergence, 69-73
definition of, 69
properties of, 72
Divergence theorem, 72, 125
Dominant mode, 554, 578
Dot product, 12
Effective area, 621
Effective relative permittivity, 525
Electric dipole, 142
Electric displacement, 123
Electric field intensity, 106
Electric flux, 123
Electric flux density, 122, 123
Electric flux lines, 144
Electric susceptibility, 174
Electrical length, 486
Electrohydrodynamic pump. 203
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 644
Electromagnetic interference (EMI). 644
Electromagnetics (EM), 3
Electrometer, 179
Electromotive force (emf), 370
Electrostatic field, 103, 592
Electrostatic shielding, 186
Electrostatics, 103
Element coefficient matrix, 698

763

764

Index

Emf. See Electromotive force

Energy, 146, 339-341
Equipotential line, 144
Equipotential surface, 144
Evanescent mode, 549
Exponential identities, 730
External inductance, 338

Far field, 592

Faraday's law, 370
Ferromagnetism, 328
Field,
classification of, 86-88
definition of, 5
harmonic type, 84
time-harmonic type, 389
uniform type, 8
Field pattern, 604
Field plotting, 661-663
Filtering, 649
Finite difference method, 669-674
Finite element method, 694-703
Finite elements, 694
Five-node molecule, 672
Fixed node, 670
Force, 104, 304-308, 349
Flux, 60
Flux linkage, 336
Free node, 670
Frequency, 412
Fresnel's equations, 455, 457
Friss transmission formula, 623

Gauss's law, 124, 125, 283

applications of, 126-130, 224-228
Gaussian surface, 126
Global coefficient matrix, 699
Gradient, 65-67
Gradient operator, 63
Grounding, 647
Group pattern, 613
Group velocity, 563

Half-wave dipole antenna, 594

Helmholtz's equation, 419
Helmholtz's theorem, 88
Hertzian dipole, 590
Homogeneous material, 175
Hyperbolic functions, 729
Hysteresis, 329

Indefinite integrals, 732-734

Inductance, 336
Inductive field, 592
Inductor, 336
Infinite line charge, 114, 127
Infinite line current, 274

Infinite sheet of charge, 115, 128

Infinite sheet of current, 275
Input impedance, 484-486
Insertion loss, 649
Insulators, 161,162. See also Dielectrics
Integral equation, 683
Internal inductance, 338
Intrinsic impedance, 420
of free space, 424
Irrotational field, 87
Isolated sphere, 228
Isotropic antenna, 606
Isotropic material, 175
Iteration method, 672, 702

Joule's law, 167

Kernel, 683
Kirchhoff's current law, 180, 348,478
Kirchhoff 's voltage law, 477
Laplace's equation, 84, 199-202, 285,
671,703
Laplacian, 83-85
Lattice diagram. See Bounce diagram
Lenz'slaw, 371, 374
Line charge, 112, 242
Line integral, 60
Linear material, 175
Logarithmic identities, 730
Lorentz condition, 388
Lorentz force, 305, 314
Lorentz force equation, 305, 384
Loss angle, 422
Loss tangent, 422
Lossless line, 480
Lossy dielectric, 418
Lossy line, 480
Magnetic dipole, 318
Magnetic dipole moment, 317
Magnetic field intensity, 263, 281
Magnetic flux density, 281
Magnetic potentials, 284-287
Magnetic susceptibility, 326
Magnetization, 324
Magnetization, 329
Magnetization volume current density. 325
Magnetization surface current density, 325
Magnetomotive force, 347
Magnetostatic field, 261
Magnitude, 5
Matched line, 489
Maxwell's equations, 4, 125, 139, 182,
273, 283, 369-389, 418,438, 451,
543, 545
Medium velocity, 563

Mesh size, 671

Method of images, 240
Microstrip lines, 524-526
Microwave components, 639
Microwaves, 638
Mode, 546, 548
Moment method, 683-687
Monopole, 143
Motional emf, 373
Mutual inductance, 337

Newton's laws, 308

Noise susceptibility, 649
Nonmagnetic materials, 327
Normalized impedance, 493
Numerical aperture, 652

Ohm's law, 164, 166, 181,348

Ohmic resistance, 608
Open-circuited line, 489
Optical fiber, 649
definition of, 650
Orthogonal system, 28

Parallel-plate capacitor, 225, 226

Paramagnetism, 327
Pattern multiplication, 613
Penetration depth. See Skin depth
Period, 412
Permeability, 326
of free space, 281
Permeance, 348
Permittivity, 175
of free space, 104
Phase, 412
Phase constant, 412,421,479
Phase matching conditions, 452
Phase velocity, 563
Phasor, 389
Plane of incidence, 451
Point charge, 104, 126,241
Poisson's equation, 199-202, 291, 670,
671,683
Polarization, 171-174,425
Polarization surface charge density, 173
Polarization volume charge density, 173
Position vector, 7, 106, 135, 451
Potential, 134
Potential difference, 133
Power, 167,435^138
Power gain, 607, 608
Power pattern, 604
Poynting's theorem, 436, 437
Poynting vector, 436
Pressure, 350
Propagation constant, 419, 479
Propagation vector, 451

Quality factor, 578, 579

Quarter-wave monopole antenna, 598
Quarter-wave transformer, 505

Radar, 641,625
types of, 627
Radar cross section, 626
Radar range equation, 627
Radar transmission equation, 627
Radiated emissions, 644
Radiation, 588
Radiation efficiency, 608
Radiation field, 592
Radiation intensity, 605
Radiation pattern, 604
Radiation resistance, 593
Reactance circle, 495
Reflection coefficient, 442, 642, 643
Refraction law, 185,332
Refractive index, 453
Relative permeability, 326
values of, 739
Relative permittivity, 175. See also
Dielectric constant
Relaxation time, 181, 229
Reluctance, 348
Resistance, 166, 223
Resistance circle, 494
Resistivity, 167
Resonant frequency, 577
Resultant pattern, 613
Retarded potentials, 389
Right-hand rule, 14, 80, 263, 372
Right-hand screw rule, 80, 263

Satellite, 639
Scalar, 5
Scalar component, 16
Scalar product, 12-15

Scattering cross section, 626

Scattering parameters, 641
Self-inductance, 336
Semiconductor, 162
Separation constant, 212, 221
Separation of variables, 212, 221
Shape functions, 696
Shielding effectiveness, 648
Shorted line, 489
Single-stub tuner, 506
Skin depth, 426
Skin effect, 427
Skin resistance, 428
Slotted line, 507
Small loop antenna, 599
Smith chart, 492-498
Snell's law, 453
Solenoid, 271
Solenoidal field, 87
Spectrum, 415
Spherical capacitor, 227
Spherical coordinates, 32,56
Standing wave, 442
Standing wave ratio (SWR), 444
Stokes's theorem, 79
Superconductors, 162
Superposition, 106, 135, 216
Surface charge, 114
Surface integral, 60

Tensor, 176
Time-harmonic field, 389
Torque, 316
Total reflection, 653
Transformation,
of point, 34
of vector, 35
Transformer emf, 373
Transient, 512
Transmission coefficient, 442

Transmission line equaoccs. ~ 1~"Transmission line parameters -I"-!-~~

Transmission lines, 473-526
Transverse electric (TE) mode. 54".
552-556
Transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave.
425, 546
Transverse magnetic (TM) mode, 547-551
Trigonometric identities, 727-728

Uniform plane wave, 425

Unit vector, 5, 6
Uniqueness theorem, 201-202
Vector,
addition of, 6
definition of, 5
multiplication of, 11
subtraction of, 6
Vector component, 16
Vector identities, 735
Vector product, 13-15
Voltage reflection coefficient, 486, 487
Volume charge, 115
Volume integral, 62

Wave, 410
definition of, 411
Wave equation, 388, 411, 419, 479
Wave number, 412
Wave velocity, 411
Waveguide resonator, 575
Waveguide wavelength, 563
Wavelength, 412
Work done, 133

Xerographic copying machine, 204