Q_01 what is the international law ?

International law is the body of treaties and conventions that

regulate the relationships between nations.

For example, the various international treaties and

conventions on child custody establish rules as to which
countries courts will have jurisdiction when parents from two
different nations fight over custody of their children, and
establish that the courts in one signatory nation will
recognize the rulings of courts in other signatory nations.

Without such treaties, if - for example - a mother in the US

was awarded custody of her daughter and the Canadian
father disliked that order, he could abduct the child to
Canada and seek a Canadian custody order. This is exactly
what happens in cases where one parent is from a nonsignatory nation, such as most Muslim countries.
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