LAPLACE

-
2009


. Laplace H(s) H(s) = F(s)G(s), F(s)
and G(s) Laplace f g, .
H(s) Laplace
f g. .
H(s) = F(s)G(s) = L{f }L{g} = L{f g}?
.
f g,
, Laplace
.

 1
f (t) = 1 g(t) = sin(t). Laplace f, g
1
1
L{ f (t )} = L{1 } = , L{ g (t ) } = L{ sin t } = 2
s
s +1

L{ f (t ) g (t )} = L{ sin t } =

L{ f (t ) }L{ g (t ) } =

1
s2 +1

1
s s2 +1

:
L{ f (t ) g (t )} L{ f (t ) }L{ g (t ) }


F(s) = L{f (t)} G(s) = L{g(t)}
s > a 0. H(s) = F(s)G(s) = L{h(t)} s > a,
t

h(t ) = f (t ) g ( )d = f (t ) g (t )d

h(t) f g
.
u = t - .

h(t) = ( f *g)(t).

 ()

F ( s )G ( s ) = e

su

f (u )du e s g ( )d
0

= g ( )d e s ( +u ) f (u )du

g ( )d e st f (t )dt

e st g ( ) f (t )dtd

e st f (t )g ( )d dt

= e f (t ) g ( )d dt
0

0
= L{h(t )}

st

(t = + u )

 2
Laplace h
t

h(t ) = (t ) sin 2d
0

: f (t) = t g(t) = sin2t,

1
F ( s ) = L{ f (t )} = L{t} = 2
s
2
G ( s ) = L{g (t )} = L{sin 2t} = 2
s +4
,
L{h(t )} = H ( s ) = F ( s )G ( s ) =

s2 s2 + 4

 3: (1 2)
Laplace H(s).
2
H (s) = 2
s ( s 2)

: F(s) = 2/s2 G(s) = 1/(s - 2),

f (t ) = L1{F ( s )} = 2t
g (t ) = L1{G ( s )} = e 2t

,
L {H ( s )} = h(t ) = 2 (t )e 2 d
1

 3: h(t)

(2 2)

h(t), :
t

h(t ) = 2 (t )e d = 2 t e d 2 e 2 d
2

t
2 t

= te
e
e 2 d
0
0

0
1

= t e 2t 1 t e 2t e 2t 1
2

1
1
= te 2t t t e 2t + e 2t
2
2
1 2t
1
= e t
2
2
2 t

 4:

(1 of 4)

y + 4 y = g (t ), y (0) = 3, y(0) = 1

:
L{ y} + 4 L{ y} = L{g (t )}

[s L{ y} sy(0) y(0)]+ 4L{ y} = G(s)

2

Y(s) = L{y}, ,

(s

Thus

+ 4 Y ( s ) = 3s 1 + G ( s )
3s 1 G ( s )
Y (s) = 2
+ 2
s +4 s +4

 4: (2 4)

3s 1 G ( s )
Y (s) = 2
+ 2
s +4 s +4
s 1 2 1 2
= 3 2
2
+ 2
G ( s)

s + 4 2 s + 4 2 s + 4

1
1 t
y (t ) = 3 cos 2t sin 2t + sin 2(t ) g ( )d
2
2 0

g(t) ,
.

y + 4 y = g (t ), y (0) = 3, y(0) = 1
4:
Laplace (3 4)

Laplace y
Y (s) =

3s 1 G ( s )
+ 2
= (s) + ( s)
2
s +4 s +4

(s)
, (s)
g(t).
, (t) = L-1{ (s)}
y + 4 y = 0, y (0) = 3, y(0) = 1
(t) = L-1{ (s)}
y + 4 y = g (t ), y (0) = 0, y(0) = 0