= The Integration Method - Consider the simply supported cantileve beam that is subjected to a uniformly distributed load w THIS Pile yay wit — Drawing the free-body diagram of the beam (see Fig. 36), we note that the reactions involve four unknowns, while or three equilibrium equations are available, namely SF, a a =0 1= Ine integration wietwnoa t ES pw support at B From free-body diagram, note that there are fi unknown reaction components. Conditions for static equilibrium yield ER-0 TR-0 EMy-0 The beam is statically indeterminate. Also have the beam deflection equation. xox Ely= | dc{ M(x)ae~O,x+Cy 0 0 which introduces two unknowns but provides three additional equations from the boundary conditions Atx=0,6=0y=0 Atx=L.y=0‘The Integration Method The Integration Method —We should, therefore, proceed with the _ i jon computation of the slope and deformati: Seneca San along the beam additional unknowns, namely, the —First, the bending moment M(x) at any —_ constants of integration C, and C,. given point of beam AB is expressed in —But altogether six equations are available terms of the distance x from A, the givet__to determine the reactions and the load, and the unknown reactions. constants C, and C,. —These six equations are: + The three equilibrium equations (Eq. 31) + The three equations expressing that the boundary conditions are satisfied, i.,e., that slope and deflection at A are zero, and that deflection at B is zero (Fig. 37). —Thus the reactions at the supports may | determined, and the equations for the elastic curve may be obtained muDu auvE CAaHIpIe USI Ue Husuauve Cxaripre usiy we Integration Method ntegration Method — Determine the reactions at the supports f— Equilibrium Equations: the simply supported cantilever beam of. From the free body diagram of Fig. 38, we w Figure 36 in terms of w and L. iss SDR =0; Ry +T DF, =0: Ry +R,-wL=0 (2b) 4(D Mase -ay-R,L+ lw? =0 G20) : Illustrative Example using the i . llustrauve Example using tne dmearston Memon [eonkd) Integration Method (cont'd) Equation of Elastic Curve: + Drawing the free-body diagram of a portion « the beam (AC) as shown in Fig. 39, we write 1 f 12 — 0k -aita Lei ouueazenn"Integration Method (conta) Figure 38. Free body Diagram for th portion 4C oft Baum llustrauve Example using tne ntegration Method (cont'd) + Referring to boundary conditions shown in Fi 37, we make x= 0, @=0in Eq. 34b, x=0, y Oin Eq, 34c, and conclude that C, = C, + Thus, Eq. 340 can be rewritten as follows to | elastic curve expression’ musuauve CAanpe UsMy Wie Integration Method (cont'd) + Solving this equation simultaneously with three equilibrium equations (Eq. 32), the reactions at the supports are determined follows: rag wee "Integration Method (cont 'd) + Equating the expression for Mx) of Eq.33, t the curvature times EY, and integrating twic gives Bay ——Lom? «Ry x-M, en Ga usu auve Laamipie usiiy uc Integration Method (cont'd) + But the third boundary condition requires tha =O forx=L. Therefore, substituting these values into Eq. 35, gives wit Rl ELy(0)= or 3M,-R, 66)