Professional Documents
Culture Documents
280 475 1 SM PDF
280 475 1 SM PDF
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
2
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UMY
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that most commonly affects women around the world, both in the
developed and developing countries, as evidenced by the discovery of 1:38 million new cases and 458 400 deaths
from breast cancer in 2008. In Indonesia, breast cancer is now the number one killer and every year there are
an estimated 100 new cases per 100,000 population in Indonesia. This can be prevented by spreading knowledge
about cancer and early detection by performing routine breast self-examination. The American Cancer Society
recommends breast self-examination performed on women aged 20 years. Students of non-health is one component
of society that have a high level of knowledge, but less exposure to health problems.This study uses observational
analytic with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were non-health students from Islamic faculty,
agriculture faculty, and engineering faculty. The number of samples in this study was 209 respondents. The level of
knowledge about breast tumor, BSE, and BSE behavior was assessed using a questionnaire followed by interview.
The results obtained were processed using a computerized system with the Spearman correlation test.The results
showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior in non-health
student although statistical tests showed no signicant correlation p 0.680 (p> 0.05). The relationship between
the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior on non-health student inuenced by various factors including
experience, education, resources, and bridged by a positive attitude.
Keywords: Knowledge Level, Behaviour, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Non-health Students
PENDAHULUAN
Tumor merupakan bentuk kelainan
yang menyebabkan adanya benjolan pada
permukaan tubuh. Sejumlah 25% dari wanita
yang memeriksakan diri ke dokter atau rumah
sakit disebabkan karena mereka khawatir dengan
adanya benjolan atau kelainan yang terdapat pada
payudaranya(Dewi, 2008). Secara patologi tumor
dibagi menjadi tumor jinak dan tumor ganas,
hal ini didasarkan pada potensi perilaku klinik
neoplasma (Cotran et al., 2007).
Western Breast Service Alliance melaporkan
bahwa broadenoma seringterjadi pada wanita
usia 15-25 tahun (Alhadrami, S. 2007). Wanita
yang pernah menderita broadenoma mammae
memiliki peningkatan resiko untuk mengalami
kanker payudara 8,95 kali lebih tinggi. Peningkatan
resiko ini berhubungan dengan riwayat tumor
Fakultas
Fakultas Agama Islam
Fakultas Pertanian
Fakultas Teknik
Tabel 2.
Frekuensi
91
78
40
Presentase
43,6 %
37,3 %
19,1 %
Usia
20 tahun
21 tahun
22 tahun
Frekuensi
142
35
32
Persentase
67,9 %
16,8 %
15,3 %
Tabel 3.
Tingkat Pengetahuan
Rendah
Sedang
Tinggi
Total
Frekuensi
32
125
52
209
tumor
Presentase
15,3 %
59,8 %
24,9 %
100 %
Perilaku
Kurang
Cukup
Baik
Total
Frekuensi
104
91
14
209
Persentase
49,8 %
43,5 %
6,7 %
100 %
Pengetahuan1
Perilaku1
Correlation Coefcient
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Correlation Coefcient
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pengetahuan1
1,000
.
209
,029
,680
209
Perilaku1
,029
,680
209
1,000
.
209
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alhadrami, S. 2007. Fibroadenoma Mammae, (Online),
(http:/ /legasi .bl ogspot. com/2007/ 01/
broadenoma-mammae.html, diakses pada
1 April 2013).
American Cancer Society. 2011. Breast Cancer Facts
and Figures 2011-2012. Atlanta : American
Cancer Society Inc.
Cotran, Ramzi S., Kumar, V., Robbins, Stanley L.
2007. Basic Pathology of Disease (7th Ed.).
Jakarta : EGC.
Departemen Kesehatan. 2010. Jika Tidak Dikendalikan,
26 Juta Orang di Dunia Menderita Kanker,
(Online), (http://www.depkes.go.id/index.
php/berita/press-release/1060-jika-tidakdikendalikan-26-juta-orang-di-duniamenderita-kanker-.html, diakses pada 1
April 2013).
Dewi, Siti Fitria. 2008. Insidensi Fibroadenoma di
Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung Periode
2005-2006. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Universitas
Maranatha, Bandung.
Erbil, N., Bolukbas, N. 2012. Beliefs, Attitudes, and
Behavior of Turkish Women about Breast
Cancer and Breast-Self Examination
According to a Turkish Version of Champion
Health Belief Model Scale. Asian Pasic
Journal of Cancer Prevention. 13:58235828
Ferlay J., Shin H.R., Bray F., Forman D., Mathers
C.D., Parkin D. GLOBOCAN. 2008.
Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide:
IARC CancerBase No. 10. Lyon, France:
International Agency for Research on
Cancer.
Indrati, Rini. 2005. Faktor Faktor Risiko yang
Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Kanker
Payudara
Wanita.
Thesis
Program
Epidemiologi, Universitas Diponegoro,
Semarang.
5