xevi__ BIBLIOGRAPHY
=e
Howland, Jacob. 1990. “Socrates and Alcibiades: Eros, Piety, and Politics.”
lerpretation 18: 63-90. [On the Aleibinées 11]
Johnson, David M. 1999. “God as the True Self: Plato’s Aletiades 1.”
Ancient Philosophy 19: 1-19,
Kahn, Charles. 1994, “Aeschit
's on Socratic Eros.” In The Socratic
lited by Paul A. Vander Waerdt, 87-106. Ithaca:
iniversity Press,
Nussbaum, Martha C. 1986, The Fra Gooitness: Luck and Ethics in
Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press. [Chapter 6 is on Alcibiades’ speech from the Sympa
angle, Thomas, ed. 1987. The Roots of ‘Ten Forgotten
ialagues, Whaca: Cor ersity Press. [Includes a
and interpreta ibiades
Sharon, Avi, trans. 1998, Pla
Newburyport, Mass.: Foc
Stone, LF. 1988, The Trial of Socrates.
om]
New York: Little, Brown & Co.
ALCIBIADES 1
re chy I, the first to
Socrates: Son of Cleinias, I think you're wondering why I, th
Tove you, alone have not stopped loving you when the others have,
why, when the others crowded you with their conversation,
ray years never said a thing to you.’ The cause of this
‘ow, since itis no longer opposing
, and 1am of good hope that
it will not oppose me in the future
wow ee after watching all this time, of
and pro ne who has not been surpassed by you
e and fled, I'd like to go through the reason for your
asymmetial sd by aristocratic Athe
slans of his ly have been men
thele twenties, The younger partner was expected to play hard to get,
and tobe interested faction but for
some other motive,
wa also le promiscuous: Socrates ft
Gecksenaily soe Dover 195 and Davidan 197 for Acad nd
Seenow Gobble 99:6 2
» Seas festa
tnce ase (peng Stace Aplysia Ther
Trego 1384-1
ngs proncn ai copes
re megalophvan) are here translated
nis cognates hey can dese qualities ranging om acble
hgh spirits and well-placed considencetto arrogance. For
see ust below and contrast 118d2 ALciBlADeEs ALCIBIADES 13
roach ¢ man
surpassing pide. You say that you have no need of Socrates: So speak
anything for tages ar Noho dos no ring jell
begin
you think that y
to see that you're not mistaken
are a member of the most act
family in
B
Hie has the power to do what he wants to
in all of Greece, and among many great
< ide 1 are wealthy, bu »
know that you've
> nded, you know, to co c again seems to me that
der these terms, unless you were
th your name and your power.
‘one other than Cyrus and Xerxes is
that you have this hope—I'm not guessing,
Alcibiades:
Socrates:
wouldn't be surprising, you know, if just
uble starting, Tshould have
les: Speak on, my good man—I
defeated in 479,a
4 ALCIBIADES I
5
neither guardian nor relative nor anyone else other than me.
eto give you the power you desire—with the go shelp, of
stranger to me now, Socrates, that you've begun
en you follows
Tdeny i, i will get me
we had these things in
to pass for me through you and
.ppen? Can you tell me?
Socrates: Are you asking if I can give some I
(re accustomed to hearing? That's not
cult
Socrates: Does it seem diffi
Alcibiades: No.
to answer what's asked?
Socrates: Answer
the assumption that
ALCIBIADESI_5
that i's about something I know better than
he things you know that you are a good
Socrates: Now don’t you know
‘others or discovered by
Alcibiades: What else
1se things that you learnes
Socrates: And would you want to seek
thought you understood?
learn something that you
E Socrates: So for whatever you understand now, there was a time when
‘you did not believe that you knew it
iades: Necessarily
any teachers other than those
the Athenians are deliberating,6
ALCIBIADES 1
Socrates: Nor, in fact, are they
‘wrestling moves in the Assembl
Alcibiades: No, they
cust
ned to deliberating about
ther.
Socrates: So it's when they're deliberating about what? For it’s not, I
Suppose, when they're deliberating about bu
:
Alcibiades: Certainly
So
tes: For about thi
at any rate, a builder will give better advice
than you.
B Alcibiades: Yes,
Socrates: Nor is it when they deliberate about divination.
Alcibiades: No.
Socrates: For a diviner would do this better than you
Alcibiades: Yes.
Socrates: Whether he's short of tall, or bea
or of low birth
ful or ugly, or even
ble
Alcibiades: Why, of course,
Socrates: For, I think, advice about each th
Who knows, and not for
Alcibiades: Wh
is @ matter for the one
of
Socrates: And whether the one who is making a recommendation is
oor or rich will make no difference to the Athenians when they
ae deliberating about the health ofthe peope inthe city, but they
seek a doctor for
Alcibiades: That's likely.
Socrates: So what is it the Ath
get up to advise them
ans will be considering, when you will
id be correct to do so?
Alcibiades: Their own affairs, Socrates.
Do you mean those of their aff i have to do with
ling, what sorts of ships they should have built?
Alcibiades: No, I don’t, Socrates
1084
ALCIBIADES 17
Socrates: For you dom’ think understand how to build a ships this
the reson, ori something ele?
Alcibiades: No, that’s it
Socrates: Wel f their own affairs do you mean?
Alcibiades: When
or some othe
erating about war, Socrates, or peace,
i of th
Socrates: Do you mean when they aze deliberating about whom they
should make peace with, and whom they should war against, and
way?
Alcibiades: Ye
Socrates: And s
war agains
t they wage war with those itis better to wage
Alcibiades: Yes.
Socrates: And at that time when itis better?
Alcibiades: Of course,
Socrates: And for as long a time as is better?
Alcibiades: The trainer, s
the trainer looks to when he advises
who one should wrestle with and who not, and when, and in
what way? This is the sort of thing I mean: Should one wrestle
with those it is better to wrestle with, or not?
nal
Socrates: Can you say what
Alcibiades: One
Socrates: And as much as is better?
Alcibiades: That much,
Socrates: And also at that time when it is better?
Alcibiades: OF course,
Socrates: Now, one who is singing should sometimes accompany the
song with Iyre playing and dancing,
Alcibiades: He should.
Socrates: At that time when itis better?8
ALCIBIADES |
Alcibiades: I can’t bring it to mind.
Socrates: W.
Fy to imit
e me. For [ answered, I sup
‘is correct in every case, and that which comes abou
with the art i, surely, correct. Or not?
‘wasn't the art athletics?
of course,
And I said that what's better in wrestling is athletic.
Alcibiades: You did say
of playing the lyre and si
and dancing, coreectly? What is
ot abe to say?
called all together? Are you
Alcibiades: Certainly 1
‘name does the art get from them?
Alcibiades: It seems to me that you mean
your actions and your subject
by experience,
ALCIBIADEST_9
Socrates: Wel put, Come on then, when it comes to the better” both
in waging war and in keeping peace, what term do You use for
this "Detter? Just sin each eae you end What was beter, hat
Socrates: Don’t you know that whenever we make war we go
fight blaming each other for some
as we go off?
Socrates: Hold on: how is it that we've suffered each of these things?
Try to say how one way diff
Asohros, the Greek for “disgracefl” here, can also mean “ugly.”ALCIBIADES 111
you were
Alcibiades: But dor believe 1 discover it?
Socrates: I do, a
Alcibiades: Then was
Socrates: Beautifully put. Can you say is time was when
you did not think that you knew what's just and what's
10a ‘Come on, was
Socrates: Nor does it seem admirable,