HNG T

Hng dn phng php

xy dng gi ca my v thit b thi cng
- Cn c Lut Xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003 ca Quc Hi kho XI, k hp th
4;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 16/2005/N-CP ngy 07/2/2005 ca Chnh ph v Qun l d n u
t xy dng cng trnh;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 36/2003/N-CP ngy 04/4/2003 ca Chnh ph v quy nh chc nng,
nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng;
B Xy dng hng dn phng php xy dng gi ca my v thit b thi cng nh sau:
I- Nhng quy nh chung
1. My v thit b thi cng quy nh ti Thng t ny l cc loi my v thit b c truyn
chuyn ng bng ng c, chy bng xng, du, in, kh nn c s dng cho cng tc xy
dng v lp t thit b cc cng trng xy dng. Mt s loi thit b khng c ng c nh
r mooc, s lan,... nhng tham gia vo cc cng tc ni trn th cng c coi l my v thit
b thi cng.
2. Gi ca my v thit b thi cng xy dng theo hng dn ti Thng t ny (sau y gi l
gi ca my) dng xc nh chi ph my thi cng trong n gi xy dng cng trnh, n gi
xy dng a phng lm c s xc nh d ton, tng d ton xy dng cng trnh v vn
dng lp gi d thu, nh gi gi d thu v k kt hp ng giao nhn thu xy dng.
3. Bng Thng s phc v xy dng gi ca my v thit b thi cng trong Ph lc ban hnh
km theo Thng t ny quy nh cc mc chun tnh gi ca my theo thng s k thut ch
yu ca my nh: cng sut ng c, dung tch gu, sc nng ca cn trc, ...
II- Phng php Xy dng gi ca my
1. Ni dung chi ph trong gi ca my
Gi ca my l mc chi ph d tnh cn thit cho my v thit b thi cng lm vic trong mt ca.
Cc khon mc chi ph c tnh vo gi ca my bao gm: chi ph khu hao, chi ph sa cha,
chi ph nhin liu, nng lng, tin lng th iu khin my v chi ph khc ca my.
2. Phng php xy dng gi ca my
Cng thc tng qut xy dng gi ca my (CCM):
CCM = CKH + CSC + CNL + CTL + CCPK (/ca)
Trong :
- CKH : Chi ph khu hao (/ca)
- CSC : Chi ph sa cha (/ca)
- CNL : Chi ph nhin liu - nng lng (/ca)
- CTL : Chi ph tin lng th iu khin my (/ca)
- CCPK : Chi ph khc (/ca)
2.1. Chi ph khu hao (CKH)
Chi ph khu hao tnh trong gi ca my l khon chi v hao mn ca my v thit b thi cng
trong thi gian s dng, c xc nh theo cng thc:
(Gi tnh khu hao - Gi tr thu hi) x nh mc khu hao nm
CKH =
S ca nm
Trong :
- Gi tnh khu hao (gi trc thu): Gm gi mua my, thit b (khng k chi ph cho vt t,
ph tng thay th mua km theo), chi ph vn chuyn, bc xp, bo qun, chi ph lu kho, vn
chuyn t cng v ni t my, chi ph lp t, chy th ln u, cc khon chi ph hp l khc
c lin quan trc tip n vic u t my.
Gi tnh khu hao tnh gi ca my trong cc h s d thu v giao nhn thu l gi tnh khu
hao ca loi my, thit b a vo thi cng xy dng cng trnh ph hp vi iu kin c th
ca nh thu trong h s d thu.

Gi tnh khu hao trong Ph lc ti Thng t ny l gi ti thi im qu II nm 2005 v dng

tham kho khi lp n gi xy dng cng trnh, n gi a phng.
- Gi tr thu hi l gi tr phn cn li ca my v thit b sau khi thanh l v c xc nh
nh sau:
My v thit b c gi tnh khu hao t 10.000.000 ng (mi triu ng) tr ln gi tr thu
hi nh hn hoc bng 5% gi tnh khu hao. Khng tnh gi tr thu hi vi my v thit b c
gi tnh khu hao nh hn 10.000.000 ng (mi triu ng).
- nh mc khu hao nm: nh mc khu hao nm ca my v thit b c quy nh ti Ph
lc ca Thng t ny.
Trong qu trnh tnh gi ca my, mc khu hao c xc nh ph hp vi cc iu kin c
th, bo m b p hao mn ca my nhng nu vt 20% mc quy nh trong Ph lc ny
th phi bo co B Xy dng.
- S ca nm: S ca nm trong Ph lc ban hnh km theo Thng t ny l s ca lm vic ca
my trong mt nm tng ng vi iu kin khai thc, s dng my v thit b bnh thng.
Trong qu trnh tnh gi ca my, s ca nm c xc nh theo nguyn tc ph hp vi quy
trnh vn hnh ca tng loi my, loi cng trnh xy dng, quy m cng trnh xy dng v cc
iu kin c th khc nhng khng thp hn mc quy nh trong Ph lc ny.
2.2. Chi ph sa cha (CSC)
Chi ph sa cha tnh trong gi ca my l cc khon chi nhm duy tr v khi phc nng lc
hot ng theo trng thi hot ng tiu chun ca my.
Cng thc tnh CSC:
Gi tnh khu hao x nh mc sa cha nm
CSC
=
S ca nm
Trong :
- Gi tnh khu hao, s ca nm: Xc nh nh mc 2.1 - khon 2 - phn II ca Thng t ny.
- nh mc sa cha nm: Theo quy nh ti Ph lc ban hnh km theo Thng t ny.
Ni dung cng vic sa cha my c xc nh theo quy nh v bo dng k thut, sa
cha nh k, quy trnh vn hnh ca tng loi my v cc quy nh c lin quan.
nh mc sa cha quy nh ti Ph lc ca Thng t ny l mc chi ph sa cha tng ng
vi iu kin khai thc, s dng my bnh thng. Trong qu trnh tnh gi ca my, mc chi
ph ny c xc nh ph hp vi iu kin thc t v yu cu k thut ca cng tc bo
dng, sa cha ca tng loi my c th.
Trong nh mc sa cha quy nh ti Ph lc ca Thng t ny cha bao gm chi ph thay
th cc loi ph tng thuc b phn cng tc ca my v thit b c gi tr ln m s hao mn
ca chng ph thuc ch yu vo tnh cht ca i tng cng tc nh cn khoan, mi khoan.
2.3. Chi ph nhin liu, nng lng (CNL)
Chi ph nhin liu, nng lng tnh trong gi ca my l khon chi v nhin liu, nng lng to
ra ng lc cho my hot ng (xng, du, in hoc kh nn) v cc loi nhin liu ph nh
du m bi trn, nhin liu iu chnh, nhin liu cho ng c lai, du truyn ng.
Cng thc tnh CNL:
CNL

CNLC

CNLP

Trong :
- CNLC: Chi ph nhin liu, nng lng chnh (lt/ca, kWh/ca, m3/ca)
nh mc nhin
Gi nhin liu
CNLC
=
liu nng lng
x
nng lng
- nh mc nhin liu, nng lng (lt/ca, kWh/ca, m3/ca): nh mc tiu hao cc loi nhin
liu, nng lng nh xng, du, in hoc kh nn to ra ng lc cho my lm vic trong
mt ca.

- Gi nhin liu, nng lng: Gi (trc thu) cc loi xng, du, in hoc kh nn (/lt,
/kWh, /m3) tnh theo mc gi ti thi im tnh v khu vc xy dng cng trnh.
- CNLP : Chi ph nhin liu, nng lng ph
CNLP
=
CNLC
x
KP
Kp l h s chi ph nhin liu, du m ph cho mt ca my lm vic, c quy nh nh sau: ng c xng: 0,03
- ng c Diezel: 0,05
- ng c in: 0,07
nh mc nhin liu, nng lng quy nh trong Ph lc km theo Thng t ny l nh mc
cho my lm vic trong iu kin bnh thng. Khi tnh gi ca my mc tiu hao ny c iu
chnh ph hp vi iu kin s dng my v cc yu cu k thut c lin quan.
Chi ph nhin liu, nng lng trong gi ca my c iu chnh theo nguyn tc ph hp vi
cc thay i v gi nhin liu, nng lng do cp c thm quyn quy nh.
2.4. Chi ph tin lng th iu khin my (CTL)
Chi ph tin lng th iu khin my tnh trong gi ca my l khon chi v tin lng v cc
khon ph cp lng tng ng vi cp bc ca ngi iu khin my theo yu cu k thut.
Cng thc tnh CTL:
Tin lng cp bc + Cc khon lng ph v ph cp lng
CTL =
S cng mt thng
Trong :
- Tin lng cp bc l tin lng thng ca th iu khin my theo quy nh.
- Cc khon lng ph v ph cp lng l tng s cc khon lng ph, ph cp lng thng
tnh theo lng cp bc v lng ti thiu, mt s khon chi ph c th khon trc tip cho th
iu khin my theo quy nh.
- S cng mt thng l s cng nh mc th iu khin my phi lm vic trong mt thng
theo quy nh.
Trong Ph lc ca Thng t ny quy nh thnh phn, cp bc th (hoc mt nhm th) trc
tip vn hnh my vi cp bc th ti thiu. Khi tnh gi ca my cn xc nh s lng, cp
bc th iu khin my theo yu cu ca quy trnh vn hnh ca tng loi my, thit b v tiu
chun cp bc cng nhn k thut do Nh nc quy nh.
Chi ph tin lng th iu khin my c iu chnh khi cc ch , chnh sch ca Nh
nc v tin lng thay i theo nguyn tc ph hp vi thi im, tr s thay i do cp c
thm quyn quy nh v cc ni dung c lin quan trong hp ng giao nhn thu. Mc tin
lng ti thiu c iu chnh khng qu 2 ln mc lng ti thiu chung do Chnh ph quy
nh.
2.5. Chi ph khc (CCPK)
Chi ph khc ca my tnh trong gi ca my l cc khon chi m bo cho my hot ng bnh
thng, c hiu qu ti cng trnh.
Cng thc tnh CCPK:
Gi tnh khu hao x nh mc chi ph khc nm
CCPK =
S ca nm
Trong :
- Gi tnh khu hao, s ca nm: Xc nh nh mc 2.1 - khon 2 - phn II ca Thng t ny.
- nh mc chi ph khc nm quy nh trong Ph lc ca Thng t ny.
Ni dung chi ph khc bao gm:
- Chi ph bo him my, thit b trong qu trnh s dng;
- Chi ph bo qun my v phc v cho cng tc bo dng k thut trong bo qun my;
- Chi ph ng kim cc loi;

- Chi ph khc c lin quan.

Mc chi ph khc trong Ph lc ca Thng t ny l mc chi ph ti a trong mt nm tng
ng vi tng loi my. Trong qu trnh tnh gi ca my, chi ph khc c xc nh theo nguyn
tc ph hp vi cc iu kin c th nhng khng vt mc quy nh ti Ph lc ny.
III- T chc thc hin
1. Gi ca my trong chi ph d n u t xy dng cng trnh ca cc d n s dng vn ngn
sch nh nc, vn tn dng u t pht trin ca Nh nc, vn tn dng do Nh nc bo
lnh, vn u t pht trin ca doanh nghip nh nc phi c xc nh theo quy nh ca
Thng t ny.
Khuyn khch cc d n u t xy dng s dng cc ngun vn khc p dng quy nh ca
Thng t ny xc nh v qun l chi ph xy dng cng trnh.
2. Cn c hng dn ca Thng t ny, U ban nhn dn cp tnh ch o S Xy dng ch
tr, phi hp vi cc n v c lin quan lp bng gi ca my ph hp vi iu kin c th ca
a phng ban hnh v hng dn p dng i vi cc cng trnh xy dng trn a bn
tnh. S Xy dng bo co B Xy dng v gi ca my p dng ti a phng theo di tng
hp v gii quyt cc vn c lin quan.
3. Cn c quy nh ti Thng t ny v cc iu kin c th ca cng trnh, cc ch u t xy
dng cng trnh, nh thu trong hot ng xy dng chu trch nhim xy dng gi ca my p
dng lp tng d ton, d ton cng trnh. Trng hp my v thit b cha quy nh trong
Ph lc ti Thng t ny, ch u t, B qun l ngnh, S Xy dng phi bo co v B Xy
dng ban hnh hoc tha thun ban hnh.
4. Thng t ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy ng cng bo v thay th cho cc Bng
gi d ton ca my v thit b xy dng ban hnh km theo cc Quyt nh s 1260/1998/QBXD ngy 18/11/1998, 10/2001/Q-BXD ngy 11/6/2001, 38/2002/Q-BXD ngy
27/12/2002 ca B trng B Xy dng v cc vn bn v gi ca my do B Xy dng ban
hnh trc y.
i vi nhng cng vic chuyn tip c thc hin theo hng dn ca B Xy dng.
Trong qu trnh thc hin nu c vng mc, ngh phn nh v B Xy dng tng hp
v nghin cu gii quyt./.