ANTIBIOTIK

Dosis

No.

Nama Obat

Amoxicillin

20-40mg/kgBB/hari (3x)

Ampicillin

As. Nalidiksat

50-100mg/kgBB/hari
(4x)
IV: 100200mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
55mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

Ceftriaxone

50-80mg/kgBB/hari (1x)

Cefixime

3-10mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Cefadroxil

Cefuroxime

25-30mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
Dewasa 500mg/kali (24x)
20mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Cefotaxime

Cotrimoxazol
e

10

Chloramphen
icol

Anak: 50100mg/kgBB/hari (3x)

BB <50kg: 100200mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
IM/IV BB>50kg: 1-2g (34x)
Dewasa: 1g/kali (2x)
T: 6-12mg/kgBB/hari
(2x)
S: 30-50mg/kgBB/hari
(2x)
Usia >1bln: 5075mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

11

Ceftazidim

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

12

Erythromycin

13

Gentamycin

14

Kanamycin

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (34x)
Neonatus: 2,53,5mg/kgBB/kali (2-3x)
<5th: 2,5mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)
5-12th: 22,5mg/kgBB/kali (3x)
10-100mg/kgBB/hari

Sediaan
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr
125;250mg/5ml, Inj.
1g/vial
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr
125;250mg/5ml, Inj.
0,5;1g/vial
Tab 500mg
Inj. 500mg;1g/vial
(IM/IV)
Caps 50;100mg, Syr
100mg/5ml
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
125;500mg/5ml

Nama
Paten
Amoxan
Kalmoxillin

Sanpicillin
Viccilin

Negram
Urineg
Broadcef
Elpicef
Cefspan
Sporetik
Cefat

Tab 500mg, Kap

250;500mg, Inj.
750mg;1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1g/vial

Sharox
Cefor
Rycef
Clacef
Cefor
Rycef

Pedtab 120mg, Tab

480;960mg, Susp.
240mg/5ml

Sanprima
Bactrim
Bactricid

Caps 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml, Inj.
1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1;2g/vial

Colsanceti
n
Fortum
Ceftum
Erysanbe

Caps 250;500mg, Syr

200mg/5ml
Inj. 80mg/2ml atau
40mg/ml

Sagestam
Salicin

Inj. 1;2g/vial

Kanamyci

15

Metronidazol
e

16
17

Thiamphenic
ol
Nystatin

18

Netimycin

19
20

Penicillin
Procaine
Spiramycin

21

Tetracycline

22
23

Polymyxins
Vancomycin

24

Amikacin

No

(3x)
15-30mg/kgBB/hari (34x)
u/ amubiasis ambil dosis
tertinggi
abses paru/hepar:
50mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
20-30 mg/kgBB/hari (34x)
50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari
(3x)

Neonatus <1mg: 67,5mg/kgBB/hari

>1mg: 7,59mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari
Inisiasi:
100mg/kgBB/hari (1hari)
MD: 50mg/kgBB/hari
30-50mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
40ribu unit/kgBB/hari
Neonatus:
15mg/kgBB/hari
>1bulan:
40mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
Dewasa: 500mg/kali
(4x) atau 1g/kali (2x)
15mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Tab 250;500mg, Syr

250mg/5ml, Supp.
500mg, Infus
500mg/100ml

Caps 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml
Tab 500ribu IU, Susp.
100ribu IU/ml,
Supp.vaginal 100ribu
IU
Inj.
25;50;100;200mg/ml

Tab 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml

Rovamyci
ne

Caps 250;500mg

Tetrasanb
e

Inj. 500mg/vial

Vancomyci
n Abbott

Nama
Obat
INH

Rifampisin

10-20mg/kgBB/hari
(1-2x)

Pirazinami
d
Etambutol

24-40mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 100;300mg, Syr

10mg/ml
Caps-Tab
150;300;450;600mg, Syr
20mg/ml
Tab 500mg

15-20mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 500mg

Streptomis
in
PAS

15-30mg/kgBB/hari

Vial 1g

200-300mg/kgBB/hari

Tab 500mg

4
5
6

Mycostati
n
Candistati
n
Netromyci
nC

Inj. 3juta unit/vial (IM)

TUBERKULOSTATIK
Dosis
Sediaan
10-15mg/kgBB/hari

n
Flagyl
Trichodazo
le

Nama Paten
Pyravit
Rifamtibi

Sanazet
Arsitam
Kalbutol
Streptomisi
n

No
1

Nama Obat
Dexamethaso
ne

Metilprednisol
on

Prednison

KORTIKOSTEROID
Dosis
Sediaan
Anak: 0,006Tab 0,5mg, Inj.
0,4mg/kgBB/hari
5mg/ml
Dewasa: 0,20,5mg/kgBB/hari
0,4-1,6mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 4;8;16mg,
Inj. 125mg/2ml;
500mg/ml
1-2mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
Tab 5mg

Nama Paten
Cortidex
Kalmetason

Lameson
Medixon
Pehacort

ANTI ASMA
No
1

Nama
Obat
Adrenalin

Aminofilin

3
4

Salbutam
ol
Teofilin

Terbutalin

0,075mg/kgBB/kali (3-4x)

Fenoterol

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (4x)

No
1
2

Dosis

Sediaan

Dewasa: 0,01mg/kgBB/hari
<2 th: 0,2ml
>2 th: 0,5ml

1mg/ml/ampul
SC: 1:1000
IV: 1:10ribu
Dapat diulang
tiap 20 menit
s/d 3x
Tab 150;200mg,
Inj. 240mg/10ml

LD IV: 6mg/kgBB 20-40menit

MD IV: dewasa
0,5mg/kgBB/jam;
anak&dewasa perokok 0,80,9mh/kgBB/jam; geriatri
0,25mg/kgBB/jam; geriatri
perokok 0,4mg/kgBB/jam
0,1-0,15mg/kgBB/kali (3-4x)
Hitung dengan menggunakan
dosis aminofilin, 80% teofilin
adalah aminofilin

Tab 2;4mg, Syr

2mg/5ml
Caps
130;150mg, Syr
130;150mg/5ml
Tab 2,5mg, Syr
1,5mg/ml

Nama Paten

Dexafil

Salbuven
Amilex
Theobron
Euphyllin
Retard
Bricasma

STEROID (ORAL, INJEKSI, NEBULISASI) UNTUK SERANGAN ASMA

Nama Obat
Dosis
Sediaan
Nama Paten
Budesonide
Respule
Pulmicort
Dexamethaso
LD: 0,5-1mg/kgBB bolus
Inj.
Kalmetason
ne
MD: 1mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
4;5mg/ampul
Oradexon
IV/IM
Prednisolon
1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
Tab 4mg
Medrol
Medixon
Lameson

Prednison

1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

Tab 5mg

Metilprednisol
on
Hidrokortison

1mg/kgBB dalam 30
menit per 6 jam IV/IM
4mg/kgBB/kali (4x) IV/IM

Betamethason
e

0,05-0,1mg/kgBB (4x)
IV/IM

Inj.
125;500mg/vial
Inj.
100mg/ampul
Inj. 4mg/ampul

6
7

No
1

Nama Obat
CTM

Mebhidrolin

Hemoklorsikl
in
Siproheptadi
n
Prometazine

Cetirizine

Difenhidrami
n

ANTIHISTAMIN
Dosis
Sediaan
0,35mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 4mg
(3x)
7,5mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 50mg, Syr
(3x)
50mg/5ml
0,15mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 10mg
(3x)
0,3mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 4mg
(3x)
1,5mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 25mg, Syr 1mg/ml,
(3x)
Inj. 25mg/ml, Krim
20mg
Dewasa:
10mg/hari
Anak 5mg/hari (12x)
4-6mg/kgBB/hari
(3-4x)
Dewasa: 100200mg/hari
IV: 1mg/kgBB/hari

Pehacort
Dellacorta
Solu-Medrol
Medixon
Silacort
Solu-Cortef
Celestone

Nama Paten
Pehachlor
Histopan
Homoklomin
Heptasan
Phenergen

NSAIDs
No
1

Nama
Obat
Paracetam
ol

Ibuprofen

As.
Mefenama
t

No

Nama Obat

Dosis

Sediaan

Nama Paten

10-15mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)

Tab 100;500mg, Syr

120mg/5ml, Drop
80mg/0,8ml, Rectal
125mg/2,5ml; 250mg/4ml
Kaptab 200mg, Syr
100;200mg/5ml

Sanmol
Pamol
Dumin

5-10mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)
6,25mg/kgBB/kali
(3-4x)

ANTITUSIF, EKSPEKTORAN, & MUKOLITIK

Dosis
Sediaan

Proris
Bufect
Ponstan
Mefinal

Nama Paten

Ambroxol

1,2-1,6mg/kgBB/hari
(3x)

Bromhexine

DMP

Dewasa: 8mg (3x)

5-10th: 4mg (3x)
2-3th: 4mg (2x)
1-2th: 1mg (2x)
<1th: 0,5mg (2x)
1-1,5mg/kgBB/hari
(3x)

4
5

Kodein
GG

Noscapin

Asetilsistein

No
1

Nama Obat
Efedrin

Psudoefedrin

3
4

Fenilefrin
Trimetoquinol

No
1

Nama Obat
Domperidone

Metokloprami
d

3
4

Ondansetron
Granisetron

No

Nama Obat

1mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
Dewasa: 100mg (3x)
6-12th: 50mg (3x)
<6th: 25mg (3x)
0,5mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Dewasa: 3 tab/1 tab

ef
Anak: 1 sachet

Tab 30mg, Syr

15;30mg/5ml, Drop
15mg/ml
Caps 8mg, Syr
4;10mg/5ml

Mucopect
Epexol

Tab 15mg, Syr

10mg/5ml, Drop
7,5mg/ml
Tab 10;15;20mg
Tab 50;100mg

Zanidex

Caps 25;50mg, Syr

25mg/5ml, Tab
10;20mg
Tab 200mg, Tab ef.
600mg, Syr
100mg/sachet

DEKONGESTAN
Dosis
Sediaan
0,5-1mg/kgBB/dosis
Tab 25mg, Inj.
(4-6x)
50mg/ml
4mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
Tab 60mg, Syr
Dewasa: 30-60mg (32,5mg/ml
4x)
0,1mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Tab 3mg, Drop

1mg/ml, Inj.
0,1mg/ml

ANTIEMETIK
Dosis
Sediaan
0,25-0,6mg/kgBB/kali
Tab 10mg, Drop
(3x)
5mg/ml, Syr 5mg/5ml
0,5-1mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 10mg, Drop
(3x)
0,1mg/ml, Syr
5mg/5ml, Inj. 5mg/ml,
Rectal 10mg/2,5ml

ANTISPASMODIK
Dosis
Sediaan

Bisolvon

Codipront
Ponocolin
Exp.
Longatin
Neocodin
Fluimucil

Nama Paten

Sudafed
Rinofed

Inolin

Nama Paten
Vomitas
Primperan
Sotatic
Damaben
Raclonid

Nama Paten

Papaverin

Loperamide

Hiasin

No
1

Nama Obat
Diazepam

Fenobarbital

Fenitoin

As. Valproat

No
1

0,1mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)
0,08mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)
1-4gtt (3x)

Tab 40mg, Inj.

40mg/ml
Tab 2mg
Drop 1mg/ml

ANTIKONVULSAN
Dosis
Sediaan
Rectal <10kg: 5mg,
Tab 2,5mg, Inj.
10mg/2ml,
10kg: 10mg
Rectal
0,3-0,5mg/kgBB/kali
5;10mg/2,5ml
Hari 1 dan 2: 8Tab 30;50mg,
10mg/kgBB/hari,
Inj. 100mg/ml
selanjutnya 45mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
Pencegahan KD: 57mg/kgBB/hari (2-3x)
5-8mg/kgBB/hari (2-3x)
Caps 100mg, Inj.
100mg/2ml
Syr 250mg/5ml

H2 ANTAGONIS, PPI, & MUKOPROTEKTOR

Dosis
Sediaan
Dewasa: PO 150mg
Tab 150mg, Kap
(2x)/300mg (1x); IV 50mg
300mg, Inj. Per
(3-4x)
ampul 25mg/ml
Anak: PO 2-4mg/kgBB/hari
(2x); IV 2-4mg/kgBB/hari
(3-4x)
Omeprazole
Dewasa: 20mg/hari (15Caps 10;20mg,
30menit sblm makan)
Inj. 40mg/vial
Anak: >2 th
BB >20kg=20mg/hari
BB <20kg=10mg/hari
Lansoprazole
Dewasa: 30mg/hari
Caps 15;30mg
Anak: 3 bulan-14th
BB >20kg=30mg/hari
BB 10-20kg=15mg/hari
BB <10kg=7,5mg/hari
Sucralfat
500mg (4x)
Tab 500mg, Kap
1g, Susp.
500mg/5ml
Misoprostol
200mcg/hari (4x)
Tab 200mcg
Nama Obat
Ranitidine

Papaverin
Immodium
Lodia
Holopan

Nama Paten
Stesolid

Luminal
Sibital

Dilantin
Kutoin
Depakene

Nama Paten
Acran
Indoran
Radin
Antid

Losec
OMZ
Loklor

Lapraz
Inhipraz

Inpepsa
Musin
Ulsidex
Gastrul
Cytotec