Se - Chapter4 PDF

Mng s tch hp dch v
ISDN
(Integrated Service Digital Network)
Tng quan
!
!
!
!
!
!
Khi nim.
Cc knh trong ISDN.
Cc giao din v cc im tham chiu ca
ISDN.
Chuyn mch v iu khin.
Kt cui ISDN.
Cc dch v trong ISDN.
Switching Engineering
Page 2
Khi nim
!
!
!
Mng chuyn mch knh c thit k vi mc ch truyn thoi.

Mng chuyn mch gi phc v vic truyn d liu.
Thc t, c nhiu yu cu mt mng phc v vic truyn cho
nhiu hnh thc thng tin khc nhau nh ting ni, hnh nh, d
liu, fax, thng tin iu khin t xa
ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Netwrok):
!
Mng s ho hon ton.
Kh nng cung cp cc dch v:

!
Thoi,
S liu,
Hnh nh,
m thanh...
Page 3
Khi nim
iu
khin s
in
thoi
s
m
thanh
ni
ISDN
ISDN
Telex
s
Fax
s
Video
s
Truyn
hnh hi
ngh
D
liu
Hnh 4-1 Mng s lin kt dch v

Page 4
Cc knh trong ISDN

!
Knh l ng dn m thng tin chy qua .

Knh D: Phc v cho vic truyn cc thng ip bo hiu gia
ngi s dng v mng, ngoi ra knh D cn c kh nng s dng
truyn s liu kiu gi. Tc hot ng ca knh D l 16kbps hoc
64kbps tu thuc giao din li vo ngi s dng.
Knh B: Truyn tn hiu thoi, audio, s liu, video, ni chung
!phc v co vic truyn lu lng cho ngi s dng. Tc knh B l
64kbps, knh B cn c th p dng cho chuyn mch knh ln chuyn
mch gi.
Knh H: Phc v cho vic truyn lu lng tc cao. Knh H
!bao gm: Knh H0 c tc bng 6B, tc l 384kbps thng s dng trong
dch v truyn hnh hi ngh, Knh H1 tu thuc v chun chu u hay M
m c H1=30B, vi tc d liu l 1.920kbps (E1) v H1=24B vi tc
d liu l 1.472kbps (T1). Knh H2 c s dng trong ISDN bng rng vi
H21=32.768Mbps v H22 = 43 n 45Mbps. H4 c tc t 132 n
138.240Mbps.
Page 5
!
Cc giao din v cc im
tham chiu ca ISDN
!
!
Cc giao din vo ISDN.

Cc nhm chc nng v cc im tham
chiu ISDN.
Page 6
Cc giao din vo ISDN

!
!
!
!
BRI: BasicRate Interface

Giao din tc c bn. BRI bao gm 2 knh B v 1 knh D16 vi
tc 16kbps, vy tc s dng ca BRI l 144kbps v tc
tng l 192kbps.
Thng c s dng cung cp li vo gia thit b ngi s
dng v tng i ISDN trung tm.
PRI: Primary rate Interface
Giao din tc chnh, tu theo tiu chun Bc M hay Chu u
m ta c giao din PRI gm 23B+D64 vi tc tng l 1,544Mbps
v tc d liu l 1,536Mbps hoc 30B+D64 vi tc tng
2,048Mbps v tc d liu l 1,984Mbps.
PRI cung cp li vo cho mng cho mt s thit b ca khch hng
hoc PBX hoc mt my tnh ch.
Page 7
Cc nhm chc nng v cc

im tham chiu ISDN
!
Nhm chc nng l mt tp hp cc chc nng nht nh c

thc hin bi cc phn t vt l ca thit b ngi s dng.
im tham chiu l khi nim phn tch cc nhm chc nng
khc nhau.
ET (Exchange Terminal) tng hp cc h thng chuyn mch ca
tng i (thuc tng i).
LE (Local Exchange) tng i ISDN.
TE1 (Terminal Equipment 1) thit b u cui ISDN.
TE2 (Terminal Equipment 2) thit b u cui phi ISDN.
TE1
NT2
NT1
LE
ET
TE2
TA
R
S
Hnh 4-2 Cc nhm chc nng v cc im tham chiu
Page 8
Cc nhm chc nng v cc

im tham chiu ISDN
!
NT1 (Network Termination 1) u cui ng dy thu bao, l

u cui ng dy gia khch hng vi tng i ni ht LE.
Nhim v ca NT1 l gim st c tnh cht lng ng dy,
nh thi, truyn t cng sut, ghp cc knh B v D.
NT2 (Network Termination 2) cung cp chuyn mch cho khch
hng, ghp knh, tp trung.
TA (Terminal Adaptor) tng hp u cui cho cc thit b phi
ISDN, phi hp gia TE2 v NT2.
Nh vy, ISDN c 4 im tham chiu t tng i n thu bao v
1 im tham chiu t tng i n tng i khc. Mi im tham
chiu xc nh vic s dng cc giao thc khc nhau.
im R: TE2-TA c th s dng chun RS232C hoc V.35, im S:
TE1-NT2, im T: NT2-NT1, im U: NT1-LE v im V: LE-ET
Page 9
Chuyn mch v iu khin
!
!
!
Gii thiu.
Yu cu c bn.
iu khin chuyn mch.
Page 10
Gii thiu
!
ISDN v PSTN thng kt hp dng mng kp s dng cng

ngun ti nguyn.
Khi c ISDN ln PSTN s dng chuyn mch knh 64kbps th hai
mng c th chia x chuyn mch tp trung thu bao cng nh
chuyn mch nhm.
Hnh 4-3 Dng chung ISDN vi PSTN

Page 11
Yu cu c bn
Hnh 4-2 Tng i ni ht trong ISDN

Page 12
Yu cu c bn
!
T s khi, ta thy rng mt tng i PSTN/ISDN khc vi

tng i PSTN nhng im sau:
!
!
!
!
Truy cp thu bao s c b sung.

iu khin phc tp hn v lin quan n mt s vt mang ln ca
ISDN, v d tc ca truyn dn l nx64kbps.
D liu thu bao phc tp hn do tnh a dng ca TE.
Phi c kh nng ni vi cc tng i khc nh ISDN, PSTN, PSPDN,
Internet.
iu khin gi vi lu lng trn knh B hoc D cho X.25.
Page 13
iu khin chuyn mch

!
Cc tham s truyn tin:
Kiu truyn dn.

Dung lng truyn (audio, thoi).
Tc truyn.
Giao thc bo hiu.
Dch v xa vi giao thc cp cao hn.
S thu bao b gi.
Loi thu bao b gi.

!
Cc tham s ny l mt phn trong cc tham s trong thng ip

bo hiu SETUP c trao i vi tng i.
Page 14
iu khin chuyn mch

!
Phn tch
Hnh 4-5 Phn tch c bn vic thit lp cuc gi cho thu bao ISDN
Page 15
iu khin chuyn mch

!
Phn tch dch v

!
!
!
Cuc gi cho thu bao ISDN c tin hnh bng vic gi thng ip
SETUP. Ni dung ca thng ip ny xc nh dch v m u cui s
dng.
Ni kt c iu khin tu theo dng dch v c cung cp.
Nu yu cu ca thu bao l mt dch v b sung trong ISDN (v d
gi chuyn tip v iu kin) th phn tch dch v s xc nhn yu
cu ny.
Phn mm lin quan s c kch hot v cung cp tham s logic
iu khin cuc gi trong khong thi gian rt ngn.
Dch v xa hay dung lng truyn yu cu mt kiu phn tch dch v
khc. Mc ch kim tra mng c th cung cp dch v c yu cu
hay khng v nu c th phi tho mn.
Cung cp thng tin kim tra ph hp cho tng i ca thu bao b
gi.
Page 16
iu khin chuyn mch

!
Phn tch s
!
Khi phn tch dch v kt thc, phn tch s c th bt u, phn tch

s ca thu bao b gi v c th phn tch c s ca thu bao ch
gi cung cp thng tin tnh cc.
Hnh 4-6 Phn tch cuc gi ti thi im khi xng ni kt ISDN

Page 17
iu khin chuyn mch

!
Phn tch ng truyn

!
!
!
ng dn ng ra phi c chn ni kt cuc gi ti tng i

khc. Thng thng qua mt vi router trong mng.
Mc ch tm ng dn ng ra thch hp n a ch ch.
Phn tch cc
Tu thuc vo loi hnh dch v, tham s ng vo thng l:
!
!
!
!
Dch v thu bao s dng v kt qu s dng.

Ngun gc cuc gi (thu bao khi xng).
Cc dch v c kt hp vi cuc gi.
Cc thit b tng hp c ni (v d b x l gi).
Page 18
iu khin chuyn mch
Hnh 4-7 V d phn tch ng truyn qua nhiu LE v STP khc nhau
Page 19
Kt cui ISDN
!
!
!
!
!
Giao tip thu bao ISDN.

Kim sot knh D.
Kt cui mng.
Thit b u cui.
Thit b ca thu bao.
Page 20
Thu bao tng t PSTN c ni vi mch giao tip

ng dy tng t trong tng i PSTN.
Tp trung thu bao xa hoc thu bao m rng

c ni vi mch giao tip theo chun V5.1.
BRA c ni vi giao tip ng dy s 2B+D.
PRA c ni vi ng dy s 30B+D.
!
Trong trng hp ch c thu bao tng t ca PSTN th chuyn
mch thi gian s tp trung lu lng vo chuyn mch nhm nhng
khi c cc thu bao ISDN th chuyn mch thi gian phi chia x lu
lng cho cc knh ISDN.
!
Giao tip V5.1 cho tc truy cp 2.048Mbps vi cu trc khung
gm 32 khe thi gian cho lu lng, bo hiu, iu khin v ng b.
Page 21
Hnh 4-8 Truy cp vo tng i ISDN/PSTN

Page 22
Kim sot knh D
Hnh 4-9 nh tuyn knh D

Page 23
Kim sot knh D

Nhim v chnh ca knh D trong ISDN l thc hin bo hiu gia
cc u cui ca thu bao vi tng i ISDN. Chng cn c th mang
lu lng kiu gi gia thu bao v mng d liu chuyn mch gi
(PSDN). Vy, tng i phi c kh nng kim sot n theo hai cch:
Khi knh D c s dng bo hiu th h thng iu khin s s

dng thng tin ca n cho vic iu khin chuyn mch.
Khi knh D c s dng cho d liu chuyn mch gi th thng tin
c trao i vi b kim sot gi.
Thit b bo hiu ca tng i ISDN tin hnh hai qu trnh

m bo thng tin bo hiu ln d liu gi c th c ti trn knh
D.
!
Page 24
Kt cui mng
!
NT (Network Termination) c s dng ni thit b ISDN vi

mng cng cng. NT1 v NT2 c chc nng khc nhau.
NT1 kim sot thng tin lp 1, NT2 kim sot thng tin lp 2
v 3 trong m hnh OSI.
Hnh 4-10 Kt cui mng truy cp LE ISDN

Page 25
Thit b u cui
!
!
!
n v kt cui c thit lp ti thu bao gi l thit b u cui

TE (Terminal Equipment). Hai dng kt cui:
TE1: thit b c xy dng trn giao tip ISDN.
TE2: thit b c xy dng trn giao tip khc (v d nh V24
hoc X.21)
Hnh 4-11 Thit b u cui ni vi ISDN

Page 26
Thit b ca thu bao

!
!
Tng hp u cui (TA):

TA (Terminal Adapter) c s dng ni vi cc thit b phi
ISDN vo ISDN.
V d:
!
!
!
!
!
!
Tng
Tng
Tng
Tng
Tng
hp
hp
hp
hp
hp
vi
vi
vi
vi
vi
PC.
kt cui d liu X.25.
kt cui d liu X.21.
in thoi tng t.
Fax tng t.
Page 27
Thit b ca thu bao
Hnh 4-12 Ni cc thit b phi ISDN vo ISDN qua TA

!
!
Tng i ni b:
PABX c th ni vi ISDN qua PRA hoc BRA tu thuc tc truy
cp, thng thng l PRA.
Page 28
Thit b ca thu bao

!
!
!
!
!
!
Video-telephony.
Video-conferencing (H320).
Destop conferencing system (H320).
Fax nhm 4 (fax s).
B ghp knh o.
Hnh 4-14 B ghp knh o 384kbps.

Page 29
Cc dch v trong ISDN

!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Vt mang dch v:
Cung cp 3 kiu vt mang dch v: 3.1kHz m thanh, 64kbps thoi
v 64 kbps d liu.
Dch v xa:
in thoi 3.1kHz.
in thoi 7kHz.
Fax nhm 2/3.
Fax nhm 4.
Videotex.
Teletex.
in thoi thy hnh.
Truyn hnh hi ngh.
Page 30
Cc dch v trong ISDN

!
in thoi:
!
Fax:
!
ISDN c kh nng h tr cho i thoi thng thng, ngoi ra, cn

h tr cho in thoi c cht lng thoi cao hn gi l in thoi
7Khz.
Fax nhm 4 c thit k c bit cho ISDN, loi ny s dng tc
64kbps ng vi tc knh B.
Fax nhm 3 c ni vi ISDN qua b tng hp thch hp tc
64kbps. Tc ca fax nhm 3 t thng l 9600bps hoc
14400bps. Fax nhm 4 c th c trao i vi fax nhm 3, lc ny,
tc tng hp ca fax nhm 3 s c s dng.
Truyn hnh hi ngh v in thoi thy hnh:

!
S dng vi 1 knh B hoc 2, 6, 30 knh B truyn hnh nh v m

thanh vi cht lng t thp n cao. Thng s dng cc chun
nn.
Page 31
Cc dch v trong ISDN

!
m thanh cht lng cao:

!
Truyn d liu v Internet:

!
Kh nng truyn ln n 2Mbps.
Cnh bo v gim st t xa:

!
m thanh cht lng cao c th c truyn qua BRA, trong qu

trnh m ho, m thanh cht lng gn nh CD c nn v truyn
qua mng, sau , gii nn th tn hiu ng ra gn nh tn hiu gc
ban u.
Cho php dch v cnh bo v gim st t xa qua mng vi chi ph

thp v cht lng cao, bao gm m thanh, hnh nh.
Kt hp cc dch v:
!
o to t xa, lm vic t xa (m hnh vn phng ti gia), y t t xa,

di ng
Page 32

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Mng s tch hp dch v

Mng chuyn mch knh c thit k vi mc ch truyn thoi.

Mng s ho hon ton.

Kh nng cung cp cc dch v:

Hnh 4-1 Mng s lin kt dch v

Cc knh trong ISDN

Knh l ng dn m thng tin chy qua .

Cc giao din vo ISDN.

Cc giao din vo ISDN

BRI: BasicRate Interface

Cc nhm chc nng v cc

Nhm chc nng l mt tp hp cc chc nng nht nh c

Cc nhm chc nng v cc

NT1 (Network Termination 1) u cui ng dy thu bao, l

Chuyn mch v iu khin

ISDN v PSTN thng kt hp dng mng kp s dng cng

Hnh 4-3 Dng chung ISDN vi PSTN

Hnh 4-2 Tng i ni ht trong ISDN

T s khi, ta thy rng mt tng i PSTN/ISDN khc vi

Truy cp thu bao s c b sung.

iu khin chuyn mch

Cc tham s truyn tin:

Kiu truyn dn.

Loi thu bao b gi.

Cc tham s ny l mt phn trong cc tham s trong thng ip

iu khin chuyn mch

iu khin chuyn mch

Phn tch dch v

iu khin chuyn mch

Khi phn tch dch v kt thc, phn tch s c th bt u, phn tch

Hnh 4-6 Phn tch cuc gi ti thi im khi xng ni kt ISDN

iu khin chuyn mch

Phn tch ng truyn

ng dn ng ra phi c chn ni kt cuc gi ti tng i

Dch v thu bao s dng v kt qu s dng.

iu khin chuyn mch

Giao tip thu bao ISDN.

Giao tip thu bao ISDN.

Thu bao tng t PSTN c ni vi mch giao tip

Tp trung thu bao xa hoc thu bao m rng

BRA c ni vi giao tip ng dy s 2B+D.

Giao tip thu bao ISDN.

Hnh 4-8 Truy cp vo tng i ISDN/PSTN

Kim sot knh D

Hnh 4-9 nh tuyn knh D

Kim sot knh D

Khi knh D c s dng bo hiu th h thng iu khin s s

Thit b bo hiu ca tng i ISDN tin hnh hai qu trnh

NT (Network Termination) c s dng ni thit b ISDN vi

Hnh 4-10 Kt cui mng truy cp LE ISDN

n v kt cui c thit lp ti thu bao gi l thit b u cui

Hnh 4-11 Thit b u cui ni vi ISDN

Thit b ca thu bao

Tng hp u cui (TA):

Thit b ca thu bao

Hnh 4-12 Ni cc thit b phi ISDN vo ISDN qua TA

Thit b ca thu bao

Hnh 4-14 B ghp knh o 384kbps.

Cc dch v trong ISDN

Cc dch v trong ISDN

ISDN c kh nng h tr cho i thoi thng thng, ngoi ra, cn

Truyn hnh hi ngh v in thoi thy hnh:

S dng vi 1 knh B hoc 2, 6, 30 knh B truyn hnh nh v m