Cu 6: Cn truyn gi tin kch thc 1000 bytes t Host A n Host B, trn ng

truyn 2500km, tc lan truyn [propagation speed] l 2.5 x 108 m/s v tc

truyn [transmission rate] l 2Mbps. Gi s rng thi gian x l [nodal processing] v
thi gian ch ti hng i [queueing delay] khng ng k. Thi gian cn truyn
gi tin t Host A n Host B l:
A. 14 msec
B. Khng c p n no ng
C. 10 sec
D. 10 msec
Gii:
Ta c ng truyn AB = 2500 km v tc lan truyn ca 1 byte l ps = 2.5 x 10 8
m/s th ta suy ra c thi gian 1 bytes truyn t A sang B l:
t = AB / ps = (2500 x 103) / (2.5 x 108) = 10-2 sec
Ta s quy i tc truyn [transmission rate] l 2Mbps tng ng vi
(2/8) x 106 = (1/4) x 106 (Bytes per second)
Trong khong thi gian t = 10-2 sec th s c mt s lng bytes ti a (throughput
hoc bandwidth: bng thng, hnh dung nh l rng ca con ng vn chuyn
cc gi tin, ng cng rng th cng nhiu ln xe ^_^).
(10-2 sec) x ((1/4) x 106 (Bytes per sec)) = 2500 Bytes
Nhn thy s lng Bytes c gi ban u l 1000 Bytes nh hn 2500 Bytes,
c ngha l n khng qu ti (hay cc gi tin khng phi ch i c truyn i).
Cho nn thi gian truyn 1000 Bytes t Host A sang Host B s l:
10-2 sec = 10 x 10-3 sec = 10 msec (p n D).