TRNG I HC

K THUT CNG NGH TP. HCM

KHOA CNG NGH THC PHM

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc

CNG CHI TIT HC PHN

1. Thng tin chung v mn hc
-

Tn mn hc:

HA I CNG

M mn hc:

431044

S tn ch:

02

Loi mn hc:

Bt buc: i vi khi K thut (H, C) Cng ngh (H, C)

La chn:
Cc mn hc tin quyt (nhng mn phi hc trc mn ny): khng

Cc mn hc k tip (nhng mn hc ngay sau mn ny): Ha hu c, Ha sinh hc

Gi tn ch i vi cc hot ng:

Nghe ging l thuyt

: 20 tit

Lm bi tp trn lp

: 10 tit

Tho lun

: 20 tit (sinh vin t lm vic theo nhm)

Thc hnh, thc tp ( PTN, nh my, studio, in d, thc tp...): 30 tit

Hot ng theo nhm

: 10 tit (sinh vin t lm vic theo nhm)

T hc

: 60 tit

Khoa/ B mn ph trch mn hc: Khoa Cng ngh thc phm.

2. Mc tiu ca mn hc
-

Kin thc:
Hiu c cu to nguyn t, nguyn nhn tnh cht tun hon ca cc nguyn
t. Bit s dng Bng H thng tun hon xt tnh cht cc nguyn t v
hp cht ca chng.
Nm c cc l thuyt c bn v cu to phn t.
Nm c cc quy lut ca cc qu trnh ha hc: qui lut nhit ng, tc
phn ng v cn bng ha hc, tnh cht ca dung dch, qui lut v phn ng
oxi ha kh v dng in
K nng:
Gii c cc bi tp theo yu cu ca chng trnh.
Bit lin h, vn dng nhng kin thc ha i cng vo cuc sng v sn
xut.
Thi , chuyn cn: sinh vin tham d lp hc y .

3. Tm tt ni dung mn hc:
Phn 1:
-

Nm c cu to nguyn t, t 4 s lng t c th suy ra v tr nguyn t trong

bng HTTH cc nguyn t v mt vi tnh cht c bn.

Hiu c cu to bng HTTH cc nguyn t v mt vi c trng c bn.

Hiu c cc kiu lin kt gia cc nguyn t hnh thnh phn t

Phn 2:

Nm c mt vi quy lut c bn ca Nhit ng ha hc v s bin i gia cc

dng nng lng.

Hiu khi nim v cn bng ha hc v tc qu trnh ha hc.

Khi nim v dung dch: phn loi v tnh cht.

Quan h gia dng in v phn ng ha hc quy lut c bn ca cc qu trnh in

ha.

4. Ti liu hc tp
1. Tm tt bi ging Ha i cng. B mn Ha- Ban Khoa hc c bn HKTCN (Ti
liu ni b) 2006.
2. Hong Nhm. Ho hc v c (Tp mt). NXBGD, H Ni 1994.
3. Nguyn Hnh. C s l thuyt ha hc (Phn hai). NXB H v GDCN, H Ni 1990.
4. Nguyn nh Soa. Ha i cng. NXB HQG Tp. H Ch Minh 2002.
5. Nguyn Ngc Thch. Ha i cng. H Dn lp K thut cng ngh Tp.HCM 1997.
6. Chu Phm Ngc Sn, ng Vn Thnh. C s L thuyt Ha i cng. i hc Khoa
hc T nhin TPHCM 1996.
7. V ng . C s L thuyt cc qu trnh Ha hc. NXBGD, H Ni 1994.
8. Nguyn c Chung. Bi tp Ha hc i cng. NXB i hc Quc gia Tp.HCM 2003.
9. John B. Russell 2nd ed. General Chemistry. Mc Graw Hill, Inc 1992.
10. N.L. Glinka. Ngi dch L Mu Quyn. Ha hc i cng. NXB H v THCN H
Ni v NXB Mir, Moskva 1988.
5. Cc phng php ging dy v hc tp ca mn hc
-

Ging l thuyt.

Lm bi tp ti lp.

6. Chnh sch i vi mn hc v cc yu cu khc ca ging vin

-

Sinh vin chun b bi trc khi ln lp.

C th t chc nhm sinh vin tho lun cng lm bi tp.

im qu trnh l im lm vic ca nhm.

7. Thang im nh gi
Ging vin nh gi theo thang im 10, Phng o to s quy i sang thang im ch
v thang im 4 phc v cho vic xp loi trung bnh hc k, trung bnh tch ly v xt
hc v.
8. Phng php, hnh thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp mn hc
8.1. i vi mn hc l thuyt hoc va l thuyt va thc hnh
8.1.1. Kim tra nh gi qu trnh:
-

Tham gia hc tp trn lp (i hc y , tham gia tho lun, chun b bi tt)

Phn t hc, t nghin cu (hon thnh tt cc nhim v m ging vin giao)

Lm bi tp trn bng.

Kim tra nh gi gia k: 30%

Kim tra nh gi cui k: 70%

8.1.2. Kim tra - nh gi cui k: im thi kt thc hc phn c trng s 70%

-

Hnh thc thi trc nghim.

Thi lng thi: 60 pht

Sinh vin khng c tham kho ti liu.

9. Ni dung chi tit mn hc (ghi tn cc phn, chng, mc, tiu mcvo ct (1)) v
phn b thi gian (ghi s tit hoc gi trong cc ct (2), (3, (4), (5), (6) v (7))

Ni dung

(1)

Chng I. Cu to nguyn t v Bng

HTTH
A. Cu to nguyn t
I.1 S lc lch s nghin cu cu to
nguyn t.
I.2 Bn cht nh nguyn ca cc ht vi
m. H thc bt nh Heisenberg.
Phng trnh sng Schrodinger. Gi tr
v ngha cc nghim ca phng
trnh. Orbital nguyn t.
I.3 Cc qui lut phn b electron trong
nguyn t.
I.4 Cch vit cu hnh electron nguyn
t dng ch v .
B. nh lut tun hon Bng h
thng tun hon cc nguyn t ha

Hnh thc t chc dy hc mn hc

Ln lp
T
Thc hnh,
hc,
th nghim,
t
L
Bi Tho
thc tp,
nghin
thuyt tp lun
rn ngh,...
cu
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

18

Tng

(7)

27

hc.
I.5 nh lut tun hon v cc nguyn
tc xy dng Bng h thng tun hon
Mendeleev.
I.6 Cu trc ca Bng HTTH ( ,
nhm, phn nhm, chu k)
I.7 S bin thin tun hon mt s tnh
cht ca nguyn t v cc hp cht ca
chng (bn knh nguyn t, bn knh
ion; nng lng ion ha, tnh kim loi
phi kim, tnh axt baz; i lc vi
electron, m in, s oxi ha).
Bi tp chng I: Cc bi tp mu v
28 bi tp trc nghim v t lun
trong gio trnh.
Chng II. Lin kt ha hc v cu to
phn t
II.1 Nhng khi nim v lin kt ha
hc
II.2 Lin kt cng ha tr theo c hc
lng t
- Phng php lin kt ha tr (phng
php lin kt VB)
- Phng php orbital phn t (phng
php MO) (c thm)
II.3 Lc gia cc phn t (c thm)
Bi tp chng II: Cc v d v 30 bi
tp trong gio trnh.
Chng III. Nhit ng ha hc
III.1 Mt s khi nim
III.2 Nguyn t I ca nhit ng lc
trong ha hc
- p dng nguyn l I ca nhit ng
hc vo ha hc (Ni nng. Entanpi.
Nguyn l I ca nhit ng hc)
- nh lut Hess v h qu
- S ph thuc ca hiu ng nhit vo
nhit
III.3 Nguyn l II ca nhit ng hc
trong ha hc. Chiu ca phn ng ha
hc
- Entropi
- Th ng nhit ng p v chiu ca
phn ng ha hc.
Bi tp chng III: Cc bi tp mu
v 36 bi tp trong gio trnh.
Chng IV. Tc phn ng v cn
bng ha hc
A. Tc phn ng
IV.1 Khi nim v tc phn ng
IV.2 Cc yu t nh hng n tc

12

18

12

phn ng ( nng , nhit , p sut,

xc tc)
B.Cn bng ho hc
IV.3 Trng thi cn bng
IV.4 Hng s cn bng v mc
din ra cc qu trnh ha hc
- Hng s KC, Kp v mi lin h gia
chng.
- Cch tnh hng s cn bng (trc tip
v gin tip)
IV.5 S chuyn dch cn bng ha
hc. Nguyn l Le Chaterlier
Bi tp chng IV: Cc bi tp mu
v 30 bi tp trong gio trnh.
Chng V. Dung dch
A. Dung dch long cha cht tan
khng in li
V.1 Khi nim v dung dch
* Cc h phn tn v dung dch
* S ha tan; Nng dung dch;
tan.
V.2 Tnh cht ca dung dch long cha
cht khng in ly, khng bay hi
* p sut hi bo ha
* tng nhit si, h nhit
ng c ca dung dch
* p sut thm thu ca dung dch
B. Dung dch in li
V.3 c im chung ca dung dch
cc cht in ly trong nc
V.4 S in li v thuyt in li (c ch
in li, in li)
V.5 Dung dch cht in li yu. nh
lut pha long.
C. pH ca dung dch
V.6 Cn bng trong dung dch cht
in li kh tan
V.7 Dung dch keo
Bi tp chng V: Cc bi tp mu v
42 bi tp trong gio trnh.
Chng VI. Phn ng oxi ha kh v
dng in
VI.1 Khi nim v phn ng oxi ha
kh
VI.2 Cc in cc
VI.3 Pin in (nguyn t Ganvanic)
VI.4 Th in cc chun v chiu ca
phn ng oxi ha kh.
VI.5 S ph thuc ca th in cc,
sc in ng vo nng . Phng
trnh Nernst. Hng s cn bng

10

15

Bi tp chng VI: Cc bi tp mu
v 30 bi tp trong gio trnh.
10. Ngy ph duyt:

Ngi vit
(K v ghi r h tn)

T trng B mn
(K v ghi r h tn)

Trng khoa
(K v ghi r h tn)