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    NCJ Steel Joists and Joist Girders

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    612 views119 pages

    NCJ Steel Joists and Joist Girders

    Uploaded by

    Rose Carla Guerrier
    NCJ Steel Joists and Joist Girders

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 119
    STEEL JOISTS AND NOTICE OF RESPONSIBILITIES ‘The information presented in this manuel has been prepated in accordance with generally recognized engineering principles. We ecommend that this information not be used or relled upon for any application without a thorough review by a licensed professional ‘engineer, designer or architect of the proposed application, “The New Columbia Joist Company (NJ) makes no representation or warranty with tespect to any information contained In this ‘manual, including but not limited to the accuracy, completeness or sultabilly of such information for any particular purpose or us NCJ expressly disclaims any and all warranties, By making this Information avallable NCU is not rendering professional services, and ‘sssumes no duly of responsibilty with respect 10 design, detormination oF inierpretation of bullding codes or the use of presented formation by others. Any party using the information contalned|in this manual assumes el liability {rom sch use, be associsted with the handling, installation, or use of siee! joists and theit accessories, prudent construction ‘should always be followed. We recommend that parties Involved in such handling, installation or use review all applicable FUI&S and regulation of the Occupational Safety end Health Administration and other relevent construction practice, Catalog 2000-2 (Copyright 2600 Table of Contents Noles to those Spectying Jolsts ww K AND KCS SERIES Geometry and Minimum Lengths. vi Jost Subetiutos Profs Es ‘icv End Conditions ‘a Slopes, vi Exlended nds’ Exineions: Standard Ende * Joist Duets x ‘ataching Océ io Joss x Speclying KES Series xx Upiit and 2roging x Demat. Et LH AND DLH SERIES Bridging 2 se XI Data ‘a Geomeiry; Camber xv ‘Types and Designations xv JOIST GIRDER SERIES Geometry; Camber xv Girdor Types io Eng Bearing nfaimaton ‘xv ious En Moments XX Girder Detaking Xk Moment Connecion Geils Xx DDetarmining Approximate Moros of inet ssn 1K Stancard Jost Sirdar Designation x ‘Skewed Joist Conaltons; Sit Standards xv Web Silfenors x Seat Forose xvi Force and Monon’ Farmai xv Ereation Gulce, 2 (Qually Contos Faalres and Advaniages ea ‘vaiable Publeaions x ‘Steal Joist Intute Standards and Tables. 1-98 hj ‘The New Columbia Jolst Company (NCJ) Is the joist WEA Trig sivstay ot Nicholas J bovtes ne. Vist NGUon the interme! at: urenjb-united.com oF ‘mal us at;-neje@ bourssind.com. RUB BER a wtemoney HK] Represent areas in our marwal that apply to K, KCS, THENEW COLUMBIAJOISTPLANT-New Clana, PA IMPORTANT UPDATES idging imer SJINotice or eee ena ‘he Siew Joist Insitute has __Standardfnshes of NCJjolst_ Based upon industry sponsored _Jl81 forty (40)fest and longer developed new requirements for products are either unpainted or research, the Sil has developed Tequre 8 row of bolted bridging frection stably bridging. Some coated wih gray primer. Note new requirements forthe use of to Be in place be ing K and Li-Seres joists must have that the prime is apoied by ‘rection stably bridging. The gine, bolted diagonal bridaing dipping and eannotbe consid. new SJ specications require lotto Bearing Installed before the slackening of eredanarchitectual finish, bolted diagonal bridging 1obe Bottom bearing [ost girders the hoisting cables. Joist epans Hones, there are“unavolcable” installed for some K-Serles and gre inherently unstable duting requiring erection stabilty LH-Series joists before slacken- rection, Extreme oare must = bibtgna we shaeo nt ond Se ritieea alienate acuccruresmon ites Nats some ofthese NCJcantoppy outst spansrequiingtns stabil pcs et produ. Sate ane “spans are less than forty (40') “special coatings such as hot bridging are shaded in the load stability of bottom bearing joist ‘oot (12,182 mm). ‘lpped galvanizing or epony tables Wis very important for girders's the reaponetbiliy of Dnts Special coatings add costs joist specifiers and erectors to the erector andor specitving EndTebrieation ime tothejob, know thet OSHA interpreting professional, Company NOTES TO THOSE SPECIFYING JOISTS Allowable Stress Increase Because of recent design code changes itis unclear when a 4118 Stress Increase is permitted. We recommend thatthe design professional note on the drawings when a 1/8 Stress Increase is, permitied, for net uplit, end moments or other forces caused by ‘wind or seismic loads. Concentrated & Varying Loads ‘Standard SU! joists are intended to support uniform loads. ‘Section § 5 Loads of the Recommended Code of Standard Practice requires that load diagrams be provided for joists, ‘supporting non-standard loads such as concentrated and tapered loads. A recommended method for selecting approx- imate joist sizes for non-standard loads is outlined in Section 5.5 of the Sil specification, pages 91 to 99 and on pages Xl and Xill ofthis catalog. Unless instructed otherwise through the Use of load diagrams or spacial notes, joists shown as standard designations will be designed for the 8JI uniform load accard- ing fo the span and designation. Chord bending must be considered for concentrated loads that ‘are not at panel points, Chord bending considerations are ‘eliminated when the joist is designed forthe effecte of the ‘concentrated loads and a shop or field applied web member is, placed from the concentrated load to the nearest panel point (Soe page XIV for typical web stifener detail) Tapered loads ‘such as snow drift need to be cleary shown and defined. items such as length, maximum load from drift and joist affected need to be identified through the use of load diagrams. KES vs. K-Series Joists ‘A KCS josst has constant moment and shear capacities along its length, The maximum uniform load is 550pt. Ths jist series, allows flexibility of concentrate load locations and magnitudes ‘due to items such as mechanical units. Since the joists se- lected based upon maximum moment and shear the specifier ‘needs only be sure that these values are not exceeded. Off panel loads must be reinforced according to the “Field Appliod ‘Web Stiffener Detail” on page XIV ofthis catalog. See pages 26 through 31 of tho Sul spocitications ofthis catalog and pages X and XI for KCS selection examples. Tle Joists When Tie Joists are required the bearings on the joists are provided with slotted holes. The slots permit minor adjustments in the field when bolting to columns or beams. Regulation '§1926.751(0)1 of the Office of Occupational Satety and Health ‘Administration (OSHA) requires that joists be field bolted to ‘columns when the column is not braced in at least two direc- ‘ions with structural steel members. This is roquired to provide lateral stability o the column during erection. When a joist does rot occur directly at a column line the joist nearest the column should be bolted. (see figure 4 on page V) Chord Forces Structural frames and bracing systems may induce axial forces into joist chords. The spectying professional needs to define thase forces on the documents and advise when an allowable stress increase Is permitted. End Moments Ifjoists are being used as a par ofa rigid frame the specifying professional needs to show magnitude, direction of the end ‘moments and required moment of inertia. Consideration must algo be made for the load path of the resulting couple. Joists, Which are to support and moments without top chord tie plates ‘can be uneconomical. Without top chord tie plates local eccen- tricties increase top chord member size requirements, If ond combinations are to be evaluated the breakdown of moments is required. Also, the combinations in which an. allowable stress increase is permitted must be defined. Moment Resisting Frames Joist products are routinely spectied as members of moment resisting frames. These members must resist any continuity ‘moments such as liva load and wind moments, The magnitudes of the moments mus! be provided by the specifying professional. ‘Typically, the member is designed for ful gevity loads assuming a simple beam. The end moments are then applied using the appropriate load combinations. ( ‘A very important consideration in designing joist products for moment resisting frames is the connection fo the column. The jist memaers and connections must be designed to develop the required end moments. Figure 1 below snows how an additional eccentric moment develops in the joist when a. standard bearing detail is used. This additional moment must, be resisted by the joist and the connection. ‘Another alternative is the use of a “tio angle" to connect the tends of the joist girders, thus reeisting the continuity end moments, s00 Figure 2 below. The “TIE ANGLE” only helps to. resist dead and live load moments, they do not help with. lateral forces from wind or seismic loads. The seat is still required to resist tho wind end moments as discussed above. “The design of top chord te plates and angles Is the responsibiliy (0 the specifying professional Due consideration must be given to the load path of the forces inthe seas of jlsts which resist end moments that bear on joist Giriers at column lines. The load path of the end moment on ‘these joists must go through the seat of the girders. Often the ‘lrder seats requiro stiffening plates that can interfere with oling requirements, see Figure 3 below. Effective -vs- Gross Moment of Inertia Joist products experience some degree of shear deflection because of their open-web system. Because of this effect the chord moment of inertia is not 100% effective. SJ supports increasing deflections calculated using standard beam formulas by 15% fo account for shear deflection. Therefore the effective ‘moment of inertia fs less than the chord moment of inertia, see ‘equation 1 below. i EQUATION ae ‘The | formulas at the boginning of the K, LH, DLH standard load tabled are based on simple beam deflection increased by 15%. The | formulas can be derived by increasing the simple beam etedtion equation by 1.18, setting t equal to L'360 and solving {or | in terms of W and L, This i ilustrated in an example ‘section 1006 af the Sul catalog, “How to Specity Joist Grders” Moment of inetia values are also a consideration when designing joists as part of structural frames. The stifness of members in a frame diecty affect the dstrbution ofthe internal forces. Tho speciving professional must consider the effective Joist moment of inertia ina frame analysis. Tho spectying professional can use the avaliable formu inthe 8 ables to Ealulate the approximate momento intea of a member. By stating gross moment of inertia on contract documents it wil be assumed that the specifying professional has already accounted for the 15% increase. Effective moment of inertia. equires the 15% increase to be accounted for by the manutac- ‘rer. If gross or effective is not specified NCJ will assume gross, moment of inertia apples. Sloped Joists ‘The Standard SJ! Load Tables are intended for parallel chord Joists installed to a maximum slope of 1/2 inch par foot vith the foad normal to the top chord. For sloping members lve load is, typically projected over the plan length and dead load along the ‘slope length. t's the responsbilty of the design professional to properly ulize the SJI load tables by resolving all loads normal to the fop chord. Ary components parallel to the top chord must bbe specified by the dasign professional and should be included ‘as addtional axial load in the top chord. NCJ wil determine Uno loads based on the standard designation and actual length Of joists along member slope unless insiucted otherwise. Ifo ‘addtonal axa top chord leads are noted on the contract documents [NCJ wll assume that the design professional has accounted for them in the selection of a standard joist. See page Vl for an ‘oxample ilustrating a suggested method of speciving sloping fists. ‘camber (Camber is optional for K-Series joists, however, NCJ manutactures al josts with camber. Camber isthe intial upward curvature thats bit into a member. Camber 's based upon a radus of 3,600 fee. Depending on the length of a cantilevered end it may have an Iniial dowrward defection as a result of camber within the span. Cantlevered ends must be investigated for deflection and camber by the specilying professional ‘Al pists are manufactured withthe approximate camber as spec fied in sections 47, 108.6 and 1008.6. The specfying professional is responsible forthe joist designation and consideration ofthe camber ‘with respect to other components of the structure. Extenor and end joists may not receive the same amount of load as adjacent joists ‘and therefore experience diffrent deflections. The specter should ‘conser relative deflections when selecting joists. Approximate, momont of ineria formulae are contained in the Sl load tables. The New Columbia Joss Company can provide approximate moment of Inertia information upon request. Vibration in Joist Systems Elevated foors utlzing joists tond to have vibration characteristics thai may be perceptible, Its the responsibly ol the design profes- sional o ovaluaie the structural system forte effects of vibration. Ponding Ponding analysis needs to be performed by the spectying professional. The appropriate information, such as minimum ‘moment of inertia, need to be cleaty shown on the documents, Pedestrian and Pipe Bridges Jost prosicts are occasional utized in nonstandard eppications ‘0c 8s pedestian and pe brdges. These appicatons oon uso {wo joists without welded top chord decking. Stablty and capacity of steo Joists are dependant upon proper lterel bracing fl the compression chord according tothe Sl requirements Lateral stabity ofthe compression chords must be evaluated by the spectying design professional. Installation and erection cording to Sul requrements isthe responsibilty ofthe spectyng Dofessional, NCJ cannot be held responsible for the improper {Uso ofits products and any labs from such use. orexasine 3 cage 4 tt Strep. Tet eee ‘Company vi GEOMETRY AND MINIMUM LENGTHS Series jolsts are supplied with understung or square lends. Top and bottom chords are parallel, they cannot be pitched relatve to the bottom ‘chords, Double or single pitched top chords must be ‘specified as longspans.. Joists ‘can be supplied with tited bearings in drecton of joist slope only Members ‘Chords are composed of ‘wo angles designed according to Sule Webs are single angle, cfimped angle, or bent round ber. vente T= iM ft | as eae = eaten eae i ~ § ie ee fees eee a eee ieee ae = ore a a 4. Provide uniern dog oad forse ass Pan sanders Sl minrtom lrg Soe Si owsiahon. 2a wuz rrevin longi ound bar wob Jt, he seconde crimped angle web is 2.5INCHOEEP K SEAIES JOST SUBSTITUTES, ‘SUBSTTUTE Ai 2 Skt 25K2 SPAN ‘ALLOWABLE UNFORNLORD 254 105 END CONDITIONS ‘iemsaraee sees ‘sigan ote ‘eranaar sat < SQUAREENDED, BOTTOM aEARING ieee See a res ee Soyereins ‘CANTILEVERED, BOTTOM BEARING, SQUARE END “The ceting slats shous aay be arctared the masory wal. The eat pela (Genes ord urshed by Ser ath bs ied not mae ha oneal neh rom {ho tcon oto wal, tiSaneereaareas cee ‘Stage Jt who ge han minimum bearing possi, Lees than carded ‘earing ongt ay be ved te spoctvingpotescoral lows he gudelnasth ‘ho appopit spoatcaion seston, messes. 53 TiNee sTAQQERED JOISTS Fi wks with ar Fiche an Seer ee reseed ens Ako Ste uoduner lt oa us ru be scaedta tsar fold was ‘Seti tons Ss weld i nesseresutse wetven ‘CONNECTIONS connec teste eos. : Sieloees Freon DeSCRIPTONG) ‘stot aaa _| os | teecreconsaista) | ater | se PRODUCTSERES | FLLETWELDTHERNESS | FLLET WELD LENGTH eee Sie ocfecionBais(s) | _saieraz | 31z | KGS in Aiong.eneesch side | _UM OLN Swes | 34'¢Eveciontots | wierciwe | 4 | LDL Gud ai 2ileng oneach ide Giger Sores Sit ¢Erecion Sols | sie" 106) 5 Notes: 1. The use of »-ted or saveded brging iat e @scaton of he sper 2. The uso of hoz oled, or «melded baggie a tho dscrebon ore Secier, 3. NGW ony supple brgng and ald ope ols. NOV dees not supp eocten bos. & Stand Per SI 6.6 ab), NowStander. Re PTT END CONDITIONS coma Tilted Bearings - Shortspan Joists with Sloped Seats NCJ wil provide sloped seats in the plane of the joist running parallel withthe jst span. Transverse or compound slopes are to be field shimmed wth shim packs lurished by ofhers. 2 (cores x6 2 is [si | sr 7 aba ba ave Las Lane Se {op TCX, 4, Deas and 3 enoud be hosted for clearance betee op chor and ose eepe of stDcor "Wh or wit ps “S°TOX ih pe TC ypes Greater than EXTENDED ENDS ‘Top chord extension assumed to be laterally stayed by the floor slab or roof deck. Extended Bearing Seat ‘Seats longer than the standard bearing can be accomma- {ated by requesting an Extended Bearing Seat. Note that the extended bearing seat does not change the location of the working point ofthe jist reaction. NCJ considers only tho standard bearing as boing effective in transfering the joist reaction. Minimum bearing requirements must be fufflled within the standard bearing length of the extended seat. The working point ofthe end web is 2" in from a standard bearing length. ‘Top Chord Extension, SJI Type “S” Extended top chords are provided when the top chord alone is capable of supporting the loads specified. Reinforced Top Chord Extension, JI Type “R” Reinforced extended ends oan be furnished when the top chord angles alone cannot support the loads specified. ‘Standard depths of 21/2" and 5" aro usod for theso oxtansions. ‘Top Chord Extension Design Assumptions conan Tk * Designed for Su} tabular load of joist unless otherwise slated by the design professional. * Other loads must be specified on a loading diagram showing magnitude and location. ‘Deflection mis, if a design criteria, must be statod on tho ‘contract documents. BEARNGSEAT REINFORCED TOP Cron BTENSION ‘suTvee“R ToxeTopchnBeanon BOTTOM CHORD EXTENSIONS Bottom Chord Extensions wlawrenaissonelstel spponisrequres J Rigid Connections ali comeaten of he botom chris tb mad th erm or thee ‘xppor, sal be made at fe desea of he Spenhing Preessona. “yey comecion made aera dea ode ar place. One hie recon irate eft sro anges se supported ae the syste ms Se evauted tor cortinsy by the pectveg prlestond. Pease eae ‘Suggested moment conection on Pee, Al Ceiling Extensions ‘Wien ctngs ara'o be tacos ‘recy oto boom chores of ts, tne tebotom sord mambess car ‘otter tothe ace ofthe ep, JOIST DUCTS This information is based upon standard SJI loading, spans land NCJ panel configuration. Joists with special loading requirements may have different dimensions and need to be 7 faves v2 reviewed individually. If specific duct location and size is Heese required it must be explicitly noted on the structural documents sae 38 pie aie we No allowance has been made for fireproofing. The dimensions ‘shown are maximum overall sizes capable of being passed through standard joists. I fireproofing is required the duct size ‘must be reduced, TEE Tee Tae Tete exer Tee exes | exer 2x20" | 20°43" ase ge Due to the variabiity of joist girder configurations this table does fot apply to girders. * Duct sizes for 24" K-Series joists are based on Crimped Angle web system, When duct work is to pass through 24" K-Series Joists please specify that round bar web is not permitted, |) |6 88) ATTACHING DECK TO JOISTS The Su specications call for steel dock to be attachod to K and LH (and DLH) series joists at a maximum spacing of 36° (914 mm) ‘and, the attachment for K series be capable of resisting a lateral force of 300 lbs (1.34 kN). For LH or DLH the resisting force ranges ‘rom 120 Ibs/t to 250 ibsJ/ft. (1.75 kN/m to 3.85 kN/m.), Deck is normaly attached at spacings lass than 36" and the attachments ‘easily meet the load requirements. Attachments can be arc puddle welds, screws, or pneumatic or powder driven pins. Ifthe deck is to be welded and is thinner than 0.028" (0.7 mm) then welding washers should be used, Deck thicker than 0.028" does not require welding washers Fastening the deck not only stabilizes the joist top chords but provides diaphragm strength and wind upilt resistance. In addition, ‘some fire ratings specify the amount of fastening required. Our affllated company, United Steel Deck, Incorporated can provide information, including claphragm data, that can be used in selecting the type and number fasteners. xd rs ms Foc UPLIFT AND BRIDGING erdparaoontea ‘Shae NETUPLIFTRIOGING Seomgel SSR cpraamntetipn strangest ‘STANDING SEAMROOFSYSTENS SSA) Standing Seam Roof Systems (SSR) Industry standards are to assume that SSR systems DO NOT adequately brace the top chord of jiss, In most cases standard SJ! bridging is ‘ot sufficient for bracing the ‘compression chord. We recommend that the design professional note on the ‘drawings that SSR is being ‘REQUIRED NUMBER OF ROWS OF BRDGNG™ Over ae to 2 ‘Over 25 3 ‘ver 29 eo ‘Ouer a5 vor ti 45 eer at ae ‘Over 97 BY Up te— Upeat7 Up opm rv 7 [over ters 28—| ‘Over Tha oe ‘Ora 20 ti 3 wer a0 37 ‘pu 2 | Over 20 ma | Over se 5 Up tiuay | Over 20 as ce | Over a0 i 5 MAXIMUM JOIST SPACING FOR DIAGONAL BRIDGING up i 2 ue Nets K sais lt tesa fasts? dong bate Cont sae eae eeaqiaes nm ——aatgntanen) see 5 {0abi rt Sorgonmtte FG fer tiet nl [est eee dagen e-6-18ai mm, esi mm) bape. Asonoe at eerreetm —| 6-2 eae am eaten [ted eet) —[ se om |e Stanners tisss mn) — 5-2 i 5 ten organ 21 — 6-4 isso) —| 8-1 ass mn |e sa0mmy (eae 5" BAS re) Pair aes) 28 20 laxun JOIST SPACING FOR HORIZONTAL BRIDGING 6.2 (179m) utlizod and thatthe joist manutacturer needs to provide adequate bridging to propery bbrace the top chord under full design load. Saar eT ‘Overs 60 Overseers vera nso (usr rs Overs er 80 vers Fr Net Uplift Bridging When uplift forces from wind are a design consideration the design professional must place the NET UPLIFT values, either in terms of PSF or PLF per joist, on the drawings. “These loads must be consid- ‘ered in the design ofthe joists and bridging. Itis also recam- ‘mended thal the design professional indicate If an allowable 1/3 stress increase is permitted when designing for net upift. A minimum of an ‘additional row of horizontal bridging near the first bottom chord pane! point at each end Is required when upits a design consideration. Depending on the Net Upit values addtional bottom chord bridging may also be required Sars ‘ver rire Overs [oversee versa Ws 60] em)_| 11-7 (3580 mm), “ars Gst6 mm 15° S051) (@aieinn) [11 astm) oss 9-10-2097 om 0 e067 rm) —| eet) cate) SCG oo es EI Pesgnane) ] eT oniann) Yor eeernn) So] —yoret4m (190s) | —Palaetena) —|— 8-7 estemm) | 10-9" 01ena) Tete Fram) —| eo atom) —[—seetirernen) | —reteess nn) | —e:r@ovemm) | —10-0%8640 mn) * Last Dg) ote deanaion. ‘Note: See Coad Tbles nd OSHA Socion 29 CFR 1826 75 (0 fr aon Ch 4M = 200i f00 p= 30 p= 550 1 No speci rol eating uniform oad aqued, 2 Place Jon ptt such that macirum poste moments cbtnad ‘Themaxtnummmorenioeav WHEN Kem @1508 Mo@¥420016-% f1M.,.@5904Kp in 4, ace lon pattrs seh tna maximum posse recon i obinad ‘The maxims reacten oe HOO Xjyage 8M Von @ 50008 44 KCS tables nets Fat a 18KCS3 6 adoqUal 1 Moe ATV UNC ABOVE Mss @ 592 KOI. >Myy @5904Ki2-in,\ Okay Iyoe=t64int ole Secton 51 for aastona wins up. brag, lagen tes rdsngrquromenis ators @ 52001 >Vny #560016 \ On3y 521 Ne pgy= 901548) ‘5. Check any deicton ota Ln I Bola aro soase dalacions by 18%orweb onan 1 Spey 18KCS9 on plane win bring sseurng an 1849 Indeate a fold _soplec ne eflenes isi be tales, Provid 8200 ener and wong fequremens K SERIES BRIDGING Ray Sse |. Horizontal Bigg ang rou Seamer a en sae NGL suppins all bape ote ‘BRIDGING SPACING AND HORIZONTAL BRIDGING SIZES (Noe: LH Span ovr 5st rue boted daze! Sriram | es iooSmm | re ezeomm) | ean (aoer mm) | Too abeemm) | 12-4 (S750 ET (iesemm) —[ eer Tse Fe ees nm) —| 6° B07 ms) —| 0-0 fern) C760 3.5 (119m) [7 (i6to rm] —| eso men) —| — 6 ascomm) | 10-0 ode mm) | Ta rs 5 (197t me] | 6-0" (TBO8 er) —| 7-6 fas mm) —[ 10-0" (S04) | 1249760 (ieee 0 poser) | “eA rien) | 12-4 (3759. e2'(10 mn Ta S750 5 (1651 95a ‘#2 (iatam) —[—S-S n) Tes (S175 ‘SEE DIAGONAL BRIDGING. ‘usxiMUlt JOST SPACING FOR DIAGONAL BRIDGING Te (05 i 16505 Te (05 mn) HTS Be78 Tse(3e70-rm Parr ia Fea (ese i) HE (SE mn) —| TO ET (aoe 32.11 (973 19-2 (eos rm} [1210-9 90 0952 enh —| 12-88 30s? eae?) | “VEE [60 $0-0"8276 mm} —| 12-7895 rn ba (st wm) | 5 TBA 0-5 (200mm) —| “We (7S {at (igen) | 2 (708 40-2 (aa rn] | 2-0 1S 0-0" (D8B [1110406 mn) ass) eo Sa -Nauen pag ns oe nero er ger ot ecifying T erate thal ot cole compel Uno eed tn (sn hal senosmates ne cole 1 8 poe! pont. (SOB pag petaits i] edooittconceaes (CROSS WELDED BRIDGING TO BEALL 7 facie c sn (Ronn _— VARYING JOIST DEPTHS VARYING JOISTELEVATION "WaRaNG- For erection abil refrto te Si Sections Sand and K eves Lond Tale When Wi nectar othe roto to mb one [lt ae ‘auton must be exercise ence unbisgedjlats may exhil soma degrooonctabity under he rectors wean Igor consvacon oase must note ont rhe brag ie starad arth ts a arora a ods, asim forth jaben saree SKEWED JOIST CONDITIONS Joist products are being utiized in framing plans that require them to be placed on ‘a skew with regards to ‘supports. This type of framing ‘can cause the end web and bearings to be off of the ‘suppor. The severity ofthis ‘condition is compounded when Long Spans are used. ‘Long Span joists typically hhavo double angle end web members which prevent the ‘center of the joist from being ‘over the support Its the responsibilty of the ‘Specifying Professional to censure that proper and stable bearing conditions are provided. Minimum bearing lengths must be provided according to Sul spectfica- tions. Both bearing angles ‘need to be supported to Prevent the joist from roling Off ofthe support. These ‘sketches aro an aid the Specifying Professional in developing detais that wil provide adequate and stable ‘bearings on skewed conditions. Netw: ‘Bap an Log of ost can be ‘oteminsd assur heer wed 443 fom a top cho. ‘2 We of Pockt fo" K-Sees canbe fesumediobe Contact NCJ or {ig Span rogurorents TYPE ‘Shripans Saas Sandare Alas ongesan Seat “Jot aca Sais “Giri Ten Cre capes x set ‘sechnerciess Deere (6x26 SE" avelatie Tae TA! LH, DLH AND JOIST GIRDER GEOMETRY IVAW, | srusaoux | Longspan joists can be fabricated with double or De single pitched top chords. The nominal depth of sloping ‘chord longspan joists is the depth at mid span, se 20st LoNGSPAN WES CONFIGURATION ala [a[e[elw[a[e~e [se] es a ao ao so [ae | se oo | os Tra | 0 wef oe fr [08 0 Aptis show ae rerinaameron “Pana ingin may ary deo optmnzation of metal standard pane! lng must be mains, {fo cary spent son tue contact docuranis voto det work pasting tough, be eure ameter 55 tom berg et ce q Ey Taran areecner as a, \ NOT focommondod. L Te [aor weer Bi waver | s aoa ee ( LONGSPANS -S.J.. 1044 heen se ot ‘and top chord is reise Ceres ereari ct either double angles or round bars, ae two angles designed as, | continuous members. ees = ail Webs are either single,double or ermped i angles. End webs are ownosan END we Ble [709 | woo | www [ioe [ca fara [too [Hoo [ae (OST [we aor [ao SAN] oao | orak_| ote eas | a6 | aise | 274s | sowed | aReas 1 Se7s | aoear_[aneTa TaD Peepox [ine [sa] Tie 2ae poi pews [ep 7 |e feu aveen [oem [— 6 | 10—[ Te a mo] ee | os | iar] ise re] aos] 210 ‘The New Columbia Joist Company OTE LH, DLH AND JOIST GIRDER TYPES PARALLEL CHORDS UNDERSLUNG TOPCHORO DOUBLE PITCHED SQUARE ENDS (NOT RECOMMENDED FOR GROEAS) PARALLEL CHORD SQUARE ENDS ‘TOP CHORD OFFSET DOUBLE PITCHED UNDERSLUNG, OT RECONNENDED FOR GIDERS) “TOP CHORD SINGLE PITCHED UNDERSLUNG ‘TOP CHORDOFFSET DOUBLE PITCHED SQUARE ENDS. ‘NOT RECOMMENDED FORGRDERS) ‘ralabiebotom beara nding, Botiom beara nt ecommendd ter et Gers Contact NCJ depth ess ten 2) WY wy VW TOP CHORO SINGLE PITCHED SQUARE ENDS sowsTaNG.JoisT NOT AECOMMENOED FORGES) ‘axirur doth {0-7 wit spell provisions, contact NCL ‘Aalablo atom beating and ueeralung (urdersung prefered), Contr NCI pt ss tan 2 AAA" | eV ‘TOP CHORD DOUBLE PITCHED UNDERSLUNG aaLeD Joist Depth is defined at centertine of joist, except for off-set double-pitched joist, where depth is atthe ridge. Al oists are fabricated with camber unless otherwise specified. See Section 103.6 Camber for Su recommended, approximate camber. Designation ‘should include a standard section number based on SJI load tables or the foal load over ive load in lf, TULL alorg with Live Load Wult.65() L=4on, WD =50 pif WL= 150 pit Use Roof Live load deflection < L/240 WU =1.2 x 50 + 1.6 x 150 = 300 pif Weji 2 300/(1.65 x 0.9) = 202 pit ‘Select 22K6: Wsji @ 40 ft. span = 207 pif > 202 pit. O' Defection Live Load s Li240 WsjLL = 1.5 x 111 = 166 pit > 150 pif 0% ‘The above procedure oulines the specification of a “K” Series Joist to support a uniform gravity load utilizing LAF. \When loads other than uniform gravity loads (such as wind upit loads, concentrated loads, end moments or non-uni- form loads) are a design consideration, the Spectying Professional shall clealy indicate on the structural drawings ‘whether these loads are factored or unfactored. To remain consistent with established LRFD design procedures itis, recommended that factored loads be spectfiod ‘The above procedure is also applicable to the LH/DLH Series Joists and Joist Girders. @- FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS Hundreds of fire tests on steel joist-supported assem- blies have been conducted at nationally recognized test- ing laboratories in accordance with ASTM Standard E119, ANSI A2.1/UL 283, and NFPA 251. Because of practical loading restictions and limitations of fumace dimensions, the vast majorty of these tests were run using lightweight joists - normally from 8 inches to 14 inches deep. This practice was advantageous in that it ‘established the minimum acceptable joists atthe shallow and lightweight end of the joist load tables The specified minimum size joist as listed in Underwriters Laboratories (U.L,) Fire Resistance Designs is the jist which combines the required mini- ‘mum depth and minimum weight per foot. Joists, of the same series, which meet, or exceed tho spectied mini- murs may be used provided the accessories are com patible. The dimension from the bottom chor of joists to the celing, whether given or calculated, is a minimum. K-Series Joists, LH Series Joists and Joist Girders specified in floor- or roof-celing assemblies, shall be esigned and manufactured in accordance with the Stee! Joist Institute's Spectications adopted November 4, 1985 revised November 12, 1991, Many of U.L’s Fire Rated Assemblies now specttcally list K-Series Joists. When a K-Series Joist is specified in a particular ULL assembly the K-Series Joist shall have its design stress limited only ifthe assembly speci ically limits the design stress of the K-Series Joist. K-Series Joists may be substituted for S-, +, and/or H- Series Joists spactied in ULL. fioor-, or root-ceiing designs as follows: Floor-Celing Assembles: K-Sories Steo! Joists of equal or greater depth and weight per foot may be substituted for any S-, J, andor H-Series Joist in any floor-ceiing design, which employs a structural conerete floor and sus- ended membrane ceiling. Roof-Ceiling Assombiies: K-Series Stee! Joists of equal or greater depth and ‘weight per foot may be substituted for any S-, J-, andor H-Series Joists in any root-eiling design with the folowing restrictions: 2) Minimum Nominal Depth = 10 inches (254mm) b) Maximum Tensile Stress = 26 KSI (179 MPa) Any stess limitation specified in a U.L. floor or roof fre rated assembly containing S, J and/or H Series Joists shall remain applicable when a K-Series Joist is subst- luted. Also, certain UL. assembly designs contain restrictions regarding minimum allowable joist member sizes, areas of steel, and/or bridging material sizes, These restrictions remain applicable when a K-Series Joists substituted and itis the responsibilty of the spec- itying professional to ist all such restrictions on the con- tract drawings. The following procedure may be used to substitute the proper K-Series Joist for any S-, J+, andor H-Series Joist listed in a ULL. design assembly 1. Determine the uniform load per foot the joist is required to suppor. 2. Select a design from the ULL. “Fire Resistance Directory" that matches the building construction and has the required fire rating, 3. a) Floor Assemblies: ‘Adjust the design load per foot calculated in step 4#1 for any required reduction in stress level by multiplying the load by a factor of 30 ksi (207 MPa) divided by the specified stress level, 0. [a0/24 (207/165), 90/22 (207/152). ete b) Roof Assemblies: ‘Adjust the design load per foot calcuiated in step #1 by muttipiying by the factor of 0/26 (2071179), or @ greater factor if the particular assembly design requires a lessor stress level 4, Enter the K-Series Economy Table and select the proper joist for the calculated load requirement. 5. Insure that the K-Series Joist selected has a depth and load table weight per foot equal to, or greater than, the S-, + and/or H-Series joist listed in the U.L. Design. Joists used in roof assemblies must have a minimum depth of 10 inches (254mm). So that the proper K-Series Joist can be selected for ULL. Designs not presently containing a K-Series desig- nation the weights of various S-, J-, and H-Series Joists used in the ULL Fire Resistance Designs are listed below: | Lead Table Weight bbs, Toad Table cist Weight Designation | _Ibsify 2 1083 10.2 1008 106 rae 128 ta 125 126 FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS FLOOR-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH MEMBRANE PROTECTION cone Foor rombeck Stoo Joist Membrane Protection Conerie Pinay Sippor Iresaned) pe ot Mun Manan "ware ‘seraly| rofcton | —_Theanase JoistSze | ost Space | in Dept UL veer aing’| _"Syetem’ | Above Deck | Thpe_| Seootesaaee | “SooNoiere Seonot 8 tone ave | NW 1K 78 2g 6140p cae tie | exposed ra Te ww | vara | Urea aie ave | Nw 1 © Bia e180 pt m8 Exposed y tw yor ie mae ara0 See ia aie __|_nw tot oe bg 8130 Goes treme | Siam =| ww aK a = [602 ‘Comenttons | av) co iv_| vinta web | _Unestited 206 8200p rot Served ew ake oer niv_| nin. wad | Urestited 210 e200 pt cot Te] ww] __omt ae 206 6190 oes Congaae Bie ww | ano ergot | oot ave | ew [toa 20 @180p8. | __—_—G008 2ve__|_Nw sox [ar wooe | aara ae | Nw ro ae weer | ___ezar exposed ze | _NW 7K |e ers0pf | azas = ave | NW 70K | et T oo ze | Nw sox |r 7 i zie | ww | vax eure | Ueto’ | = i___pae a z nw 7 o = [___ 506 Be | xw “Kt © 706 e740 ory Si Aa Top epaita ‘tiem Ovo ce Svi2 Sane ae [aw am ee 2G e730 pt a Bue wi “0K « 720G @120 pt cH rw = ze |_ww “akt__|_Urrestted mo emope | ___oate Comentitous [212 ww 16K6 AW | in. ia wa | _Ureestited 200 20 5 rot Spayed ie ry “eke oer Niv_| wana web | —_Urestited 200 8200 pt. oot Congeald ae NW Toi = 206 @1s0t. | __ cosa = oe | NW 7oKY | | moesopt | ‘2096 ave | Nw tox [ard wee |__ ears aie NW [0K | mG e1s08r oz aie | goes awe | _ NW “Ks © 206 614.0 6 a aa | Nw | a, FaLHOe | Oooo Dae F| Nw vox] ae i) ead za [anno —, FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS ROOF-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH MEMBRANE PROTECTION Roof Covering, oo! Covering Figid Insulation as [ESE a-nation en Root Deck ET Form Dace ae w Stott Z FS ses Momorane Momorane Pretcton Protection [Bate Root Fnayaeeon | resrines| pot Minn orem ‘weno econ] Prleeton | Type |wetlDwck| deren | Jdatoachg | nan Dap wt UL ben fatng”| "Seem" | waen |i S| soc etek e4 pe iano eG) rout =| moemaipt Pa mo | 1m 7 200 21806 or a moe | tx = wade zeca | ax er = an Boose foe |staeca | tat © _| te ae vesutin Gyzu2ecal aK 7 oS OE wa mon | waa = Pa as6a | a |e | maar re0 | 26Ga_| 125 or 14K4 a Woxi2 T a wane rast Laszzca | sar |e 206 6140 pe Pest [2868 [1000 72 206 610 pit. : srt”? [anae ca | tax 7 | ma era0pe Fa [sea [ont mI wons | pass Tesasea [va [re Zoyens0p | Pa as Tnoulting | 25. Ga 1243) a waa sv fa? | See |S oe Fig (28.24.2264, 42K 1 Te 206 013.0 pit, Pees vention eae | vag |e = re exon mca | ime | ae | wee 50 tiene) Se Woasing [aazaca| vas | =| manage | ra = 28,26 Ga. 12K1 ca 206 €130 pi. Past Tiel og | on | r2Ks cs = aoe te | lien ras Inouaing | 78860) 1240 * zs 1805 Pai Saeed a = Rigid 24a, t0K1 Te Woxt2- Pear tnadaon ‘woe Rod) Ga) xesate = = oe time | raion Spur nos | Ga) vom 7 si aa Sed | natn She] Met |—nating | Baza) m0 = = os os fa | FIRE-RESISTANCE RATINGS WITH STEEL JOISTS ROOF-CEILING ASSEMBLIES WITH DIRECT APPLIED PROTECTION oot Covering Figit Insulation oo! Deck: Stool Joist \7) Root Covering Insulating Ful Form Deck Stool Joiet Fre Protect: = Fire Protection Bult Up Root lnestared) poof | _| pina ecmum reer supp (acunty| Pelecen | Wpect Mat oeck Jomtien | ist Spacing Wworber UL den fatng”| "System" | tavaton [Mim Se’ sechteso kas | “Sooners | Mn Depth, Nine Zea) Wao | Uweticos | mG aro pe ace ee ‘nsultion Ex 1K Unrestricted | 0G @130 pl. I Pat zea] _16K6 Une = [reer 1H. ‘Sprayed Pod Ga | 10K Unrestricted | 206 130 pit. Pers re wreuton [maga | 1 Unecticted | = Par he 2a | vaKo Unresticted | 0G 6130 pi Perr mca | 1241 Unrest moersont | __ rete mca | _ wea er acersonk | __ 2 cores [even [rar oe z Pa = retina ‘sprayed ra | 25a | 12K5, 1443 9 = ea eae [ace | __ 12x o iG 6180 pk Pert | [200 123 oe = Poca. | [eeee aa oe moo wiaonn | Pees NOTES: 1, The UNDERWRITERS LABORATORY FIRE 4, Some UL Fire Assembly Designs stipulate an RESISTANCE DIRECTORY lists hundreds of assemblies and their fire ratings. As @ convenience a selected number of assemblies are listed on 3 preceding pages. This listing is intended as a guide only and the specifying professional must refer to the ULL. Directory for complete design information. 2. The maximum joist spacing shown for Floor- Calling Assomblies may be increased from the spacing listed in the U.L. Directory to a maximum ‘of 48 inches on center, provided the floor slab meets the structural requirements and the spacing of hanger wires supporting the celling is not increased. 3, Some ULL. Design Assemblies stipulate minimum size materials for Steel Joist and Joist Girder com- ponents, and/or bridging. Its the responsibilty of the specifying_professional to show all special requirements on the Structural Drawings. allowable maximum joist design stress level less than the 30 ksi (207MPa) used in the K-Series Joist Specifications. Itis the responsibilty of the specifying professional to apply the proper stress level reductions (it required) when selecting Joists and/or Joist Girders. ‘To adjust the stress level of K-Series Joists or Joist Girders muttpy the design load by the required factor (30/26 (207/179), 30/24 (207/165), 30/22 (207/1520)), and then using this increased load select a Joist or Joist Girder from the load andlor weight tables. 5. Some U.L. Roof-Celling Design assemblies using irect applied protection limit the spacing of the joists for certain types and gages of metal decking = refer to the ULL. Directory for this information, OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES INTRODUCTION (Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series, were primarily devel- oped to provide structural support for floors and roofs of buiidings. They possess the following advantages: and features which have resulted in their wide use and acceptance throughout the United Siates and other countries, First and foremost, they are economical. For many types of buildings, no other products or methods for supporting floors and roofs can compete with steel joists. The advantages listed in the following para- {graphs all contribute to the overall economy of using Open Web Stee! Joists. K-Series Joists are light in weight - they possess an ‘exceptionally high strength-to-weight ratio in compar- son with other building materials. Coupled with their low price per pound, they contribute significantly to lower building costs. An additional economy stemming ‘rom their ight weight is the fact that the structural materials supporting the joists, such as beams and Joist Girders, columns, and the foundations them- selves, can therefore be lighter, thus leading to even greater economies. Open Web Steel Joists represent unitized construction. Upon arrival at the job site, the joists are ready imme- diately for proper installation. No forming, pouring, cur- ing, or stripping is required. Furthermore, their light \weight makes the erection procedure simple and fast. K-Series Joists are standardized regarding depths, spans, and load- carrying capacities. There are 64 sep- arate designations in the Load Tables, representing joist depths from 8 inches (203 mm) through 30 inches (762 mm) in 2" (51 mm) increments and spans through 60 feet (18,288 mm). Standard K-series Joists have a 2¥inch (64 mm) end bearing depth so that, regardless of the overall joist depths, the tops of the joist lie in the same plane. ‘The open webs in the joists permit the ready passage and concealment of pipes, ducts and electric conduits within the depth of the floor. In high rise buildings this can result in a lesser overall building height, which translates into considerable cost savings. As soon as 10 the joists are erected and bridged, wth ends fixed, a working platform is available for the immediate follow- up of allied trades; this allows field work to progress. rapidly and efficiently In combination with other materials, joists can provide fire resistive assemblies for both floors and roofs of buildings for nearly any hourly rating required. The pre- ceding pages on Fire Resistance Ratings with Stee! Joists provide detailed information on this subject. Stee! joists produce a permanent support system; they will not rot, nor can they be damaged by vermin, ‘There are no restrictions on the types, sizes or heights Cf buildings in which joists can be used. They can be found in the roof of the neighborhood drug store as well as in every floor of the tin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS AND EXTENDED ENDS ist extensions are commonly furnished to support a variety of overhang conditions. The two types are pictured below. The first is the TOP CHORD EXTENSION or “S” TYPE, which has only the top chord angles extended. The second is the EXTENDED END or “R” TYPE in which the standard 2%” (64 mm) end bearing depth is maintained over the entire length of the extension. The “S” TYPE extension is so designated because of its Simple nature whereas the “A? TYPE involves Reinforcing the top chord angles. The specifying professional should be aware that an “S° TYPE is more eco- ‘nomical and should be specified whenever possible. ‘The following load tables for K-Series TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS and EXTENDED ENDS have been developed as an aid to the specifying professional. The black number in the tables is the maximum allowable uniform load in pounds per linear foot (Newton/Meter). The red number is the uniform load which will produce an approximate deflection of L1/240, where L1 is the length of the extension. The load tables are applicable for uniform loads only. If there are con- Centrated loads and/or non-uniform loads, a loading diagram must be provided by the specifying professional on the structural drawings. In cases where itis not possible to meet specific job requirements with a 2%" (64 mm) deep "R’ type extension (refer to “S" and “" values in the Extended End Load Table), the depth of the extension must be increased se provide geste loat-caryirg caoacty Ite sci diagram fo any consiton nt shown. manvfactna When TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS or EXTENDED ENDS are specified, the allowable deflection and the bracing requirements must be considered by the specifying professional shoul be noted that ant TYPE exter must be specie when bung tala ats a 23" (04 mn) depth at the end of the extension. TOP CHORD EXTENSION EXTENDED END SPAN in) eee 2—sux uJ“ W pe pe TOP CHORD EXTENSION -“S" TYPE EXTENDED END -“R’ TYPE (only top chord angles extended) (standard 2/4” (64mm) end depth extended) W = Uniform Load ut ‘SPAN Length of Extension ‘See K-Series Load Table for definition of Span @- OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES TOP CHORD EXTENSION LOAD TABLE (S TYPED ene ee rreep s | = LENGTH <1) cro | Gna Poofropre feo] ea] ro[ea[ealee a ce fore | oreo | agp] eee |g [a7 so [Tee [ese axa] eve [aap [vat = Poe oe Tg] ee tae ia ae we [ ove | one Tose] eee Loe ea | 8 we [onvee | ome 1 aee} tee Lage rae | 8 oy [ere [oso [sae [eee [aa [oer [rae |r ‘ae 0.266 | 0.392 so [ere [eee [ane [ate [re [ame so [eso [o-see [ase [aca [es [ase [vez [ie [na [ae sur [eveee [onze [see [ono [ap [eva [ane [rae [ee [9 [ar siz [oor [eee [see [eee [ese [re [aca [vee [ee [ae [ue EXTENDED END LOAD TABLE (A TYPED tree] s |= LENGTH «LT cnn | une [oe] vo[re[eo[z6 [so] se[eolee[so[seloo a o-gos | 1-118 | $61 $88 | £60 | £88 | 858 | $88] $82 | 785 | 798 | 184) 87] 122 we | osse [v-v5y | aap] aes | ate [eee [ea [| tas [ 28) [EP S| | ra [o-000 | s-2o» Ta eae | see ee | see | aye] ia | ane [8 [a8] 89 9 we [ier | +32] 88] 88 | 888 | 888 | 869 | 882 | 488 | 482 | 782 | 208 | 128] SP fs | t-2eo | t-sor_] 989] 888 | 888 | £86 | £68 | 980) $94] 793 | 788 | °98] "BF "St #6 1.962 | 1-600 | $681 888 | 888 | 888 | 868 | 887 | $85] 988 | #19 | 783) 202) "28 fr | 1-4? | +802 | 68] 888 | 888 | 888 | 888 | $88] 828 | 489 | 196 | 789 | 288] TEP me] see | '-o*e | 8] 66e | $88) B88 | B80 | S87] 88] 48 | 980 | 784 798] “BE fe | 1-979 | 2091 | eB] 68 | 868] 868 | BEB | 998) 982] 482 | 784 | For | 299) %28 fro | 1-901 | 2414 | 88) 888 | 888) 888 | 888 BF8) 858 | 998 | 188 | 79) | 988] 788 fir | 2-168] 2.720 | ges] 868 | 868] S66 | S65 | B85] 392] 288 | P80 | 192] 788] 285 fiz | 2-413) 3-018 | B68) B58 | $63) 858) 888 aa] Ha HE OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, KSERIES ‘TOP CHORD EXTENSION LOAD TABLE. (S TYPE) ‘eloNewtons por Motor (kN) LENGTH (L1) In Milimotors = ae type_| mma | _mme_| 152 05 457__—ct0._—70z_——ts 106712198972 si tex | 6628 | 802 529 259° 159, a2 542 (185s sz |rees | srs | aoc 615 3024.78 ac2 80221132 ss | 2278 | esi: | oz 744 36415, ao 802395151 st | 2622] 7192 | aoe 802 420 248169 goo 80236318887 ss |2ee¢ | 7es1 | 302 ace 461 272 179 02 802 396 18086 se [sta | eto | s02 802 503 2971.87 oz 802 490 1951.05 87 |s0a9 | 127967 | a02 802 691 973 246175 eo2 602 64820315788 sa [asso | teat | so2 802 697 4.13 are 192 soz ace 7011917010 so |azia | s4g010 | s02 ace 785 448 ae 2081.56 soz ace 757 4418310970 sto | ze | 22s | ace 802 802 589 989-275 051.50 oz ace ac2 523 280 te? 1.0772 st | 7177 | 250005 | 0c ane 02 680 44 «318 oe 183145, oz ace 02 5983211128 siz | 00s | 280607 | sce 802 a2 767 505 359 27207184 ace 802 ac 689389218 15783 TOP CHORD EXTENSION LOAD TABLE (R TYPE) héloNewions per Meter (kN/m LENGTH (L1) IN MILLIMETERS s v TyPE | mma | mms | 162 905 457610762914 1,067 1.219 1,972 1,524 1676 1,800 pi | 14006 | 465762 | a02 e202 902 902 8.02 650 484 375 209 243 202 170 802 802 802 802 577 344 221 150 106 078 059 048 re |ta74a| seis7a | g02 |02 902 02 802 610 455 351 280 220 180 1.60 802 902 802 G02 596 356 229 158 1.10 O81 O61 048 ra | 16054 | soc | eo2 902 902 02 8.02 725 541 418 394 271 225 1.01 B02 802 802 B02 669 399 255 175 124 O91 068 053 re | 10706| seeso | 80c 02 soz 802 802 802 621 4a1 389 312 259 218 B02 802 802 802 739 440 284 192 137 100 075 059 rs | 20467] 4076s | 802 02 soz 802 802 802 G77 S29 417 940 283 209 B02 802 802 802 802 480 309 2:10 1.80 109 083 0.64 po | 22155] 7os4so | 802 oe soz B02 802 802 792 S67 452 969 906 250 go2 802 802 802 802 521 395 227 161 1.19 090 070 7 | za300| 750048 | 80e 802 soz 802 802 802 7.70 599 475 988 922 271 B02 802 802 802 B02 554 357 243 173 126 096 O74 pa | assar| siosie | 802 802 so2 B02 802 802 802 659 521 424 953 297 202 802 802 802 802 599 385 262 186 137 103 080 pg | 27ais| s70ss9 | 802 soe soz B02 802 802 802 7.01 560 456 379 3:19 B02 802 802 802 802 645 414 283 201 147 112 086 rio | area | tore | a02 ace soz s02 802 B02 802 802 646 525 497 369 | aoe soe ace a02 802 744 478 325 252 170 129 1.00 rn |9577a| 1195804 | g02 802 02 B02 02 802 B02 B02 791 595 494 418 | 802 02 ace aco soo ac 541 359 262 192 145 1.19 rie | e962 | 1255059 | 802 802 02 B02 602 802 B02 802 B02 B58 547 462 | aoe aoe ace aoe 800 802 698 407 200 213 1.61 1.25 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES Adopted by the Steel Joist institute November 4, 1985 Revised to May 2, 1994 - Effective September 1, 1994 and use of Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series. SECTION 2. DEFINITION ‘The term “Open Web Stee! Joists K-Series,” as used herein, refers to open web, parallel chord, load-carry- ing members suitable for the direct support of floors ‘and roof decks in buildings, utilizing hot-rolled or cold- formed steel, including cold-formed ste! whase yield strength" has been attained by cold working. K-Series Joists shall be designed in accordance with these specifications to support the uniformly distributed loads civen in the Standard Load Tables for Open Web Stee! doists, K-Seri, attached hereto. ‘The KCS Joist is a K-Series Joist which is provided to address the problem faced by specifying professionals ‘when trying to select joists to suppor uniform plus con- cerirated loads or other non uniform loads. ‘The design of chord sections for K-Series Joists shall be based on a yield strength of 50 ksi (345 MPa). The design of web sections for K-Series Joists shall be based on a yield strenath of either 36 ksi (250 MPa) or 50 ksi (345 MPa). Steel used for K-Series Joists chord ‘or web sections shall have a minimum yield strength determined in accordance with one of the procedures: specified in Section 3.2, which is equal to the yield strength assumed in the design. The term “Yield Strength” es used herein shall designate the yield level of a material as determined by the applicable ‘method outined in paragraph 13 - "Yield Strength, or para- graph 12 - “Yield Point, of ASTM Standard A370, "Mechanical Testing of Steo! Products’, or as specifiog in Section 82 of this Speciicaion ‘Standard Spectcatons and Load Tables, Open Web ‘Sioa Joists, Series, Copyright, 1894, ‘Stee Jolt nate SECTION 1 SECTION 3. SCOPE MATERIALS These specifications cover the design, manufacture 3.1 STEEL ‘The steel used in the manufacture of chord and web sections shall conform to one of the following ASTM, ‘Specifications of latest adoption: Structural Stoel, ASTM AQ6/A6M, High-Strength, Low-Alloy Structural Steel, ASTM A24QIAZ42M, High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Struc- tural Quality ASTM A529/A529M, Grade 50. Hot-Rolled Carbon Stee! Sheet and Strip, Structural Quality, ASTM AS7O/AS7OM, High-Strength, Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Steols of Structural Quality, ASTM AS72/4S72M Grade 50. High-Strength, Low-Alloy Structural Stee! with 50 ksi (845 MPa) Minimum Yield Point to 4 inches (102mm) thick, ASTM ABBB/ASBEM. ‘Steel Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, High-Strength Low-Alloy, with Improved Corrosion Resistance, ASTM A606. ‘Steel Shest and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Columbium and/or Vanadium, ASTM A607, Grade 50. Steel, Cold-Rolled Sheet, Carbon Structural, ASTM A611, Grade D. or shall be of suitable quality ordered or produced to other than the listed spectications, provided that such ‘material in the state used for final assembly and man- ulaciure is weldable and is proved by tests performed by the producer or manufacturer to have the properties specified in Section 32, @- 4 OPEN WEB STEEL JOISTS, K-SERIES 3,2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ‘The yield strength used as a basis for the design stresses prescribed in Section 4 shall be either 36 ksi (250 MPa) or 50 ksi (45 MPa). 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