I CNG KIM LOI TRONG H-C

Cu 1:DHA07 Dy cc ion xp theo chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho l (bit trong dy in ha, cp Fe3+/Fe2+
ng trc cp Ag+/Ag):
A. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
B. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+.
C. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
D. Fe3+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe2+.
Cu 2: DHA07 Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao.
Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l:
A. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg.
B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
C. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
D. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO.
Cu 3:DHB07 Cho cc phn ng xy ra sau y:
(1) AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag
(2) Mn + 2HCl MnCl2 + H2
Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l
A. Mn2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+.
B. Ag+ , Mn2+, H+, Fe3+.
C. Mn2+, H+, Ag+, Fe3+.
D. Ag+, Fe3+, H+, Mn2+.
Cu 4:CDB07 Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn;
Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu
trc l .
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 5:CDB07 Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau:Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+.
Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l
A. Cu v dung dch FeCl3.
B. Fe v dung dch CuCl2.
C. Fe v dung dch FeCl3.
D. dung dch FeCl2 v dung dch CuCl2.
Cu 6:CDB07 Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng n khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l
A. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4.
B. MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3.
C. MgSO4 v FeSO4.
D. MgSO4.
Cu 7:CDA07 Cho cc ion kim loi: Zn2+, Sn2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Pb2+. Th t tnh oxi ho gim dn l
A. Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Pb2+ > Fe2+.
B. Zn2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Pb2+.
C. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Fe2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+.
D. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Zn2+.
Cu 8:CDA07 Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn;
Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu
trc l. A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 9: CDA07 Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau:Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+.
Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l
A. Fe v dung dch FeCl3.
B. Cu v dung dch FeCl3.
C. Fe v dung dch CuCl2.
D. dung dch FeCl2 v dung dch CuCl2.
Cu 10: CDA07 Cho cc ion kim loi: Zn2+, Sn2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Pb2+. Th t tnh oxi ho gim dn l
A. Zn2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Pb2+.
B. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Zn2+.
C. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Fe2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+.
D. Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Pb2+ > Fe2+.
Cu 11:DHB08 Tin hnh bn th nghim sau:
- Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3;
- Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4;
- Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3;
- Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl.
S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 12:CDB08 Cho hn hp bt Al, Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi l:
A. Al, Cu, Ag.
B. Al, Fe, Cu.
C. Fe, Cu, Ag.
D. Al, Fe, Ag.
Cu 13:CDB08 Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau:
X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2;
Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+.
B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y2+.
C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y.
D. Ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2 +.
Cu 14:CDA08 Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau:
X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2;
Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+.
B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y 2+.
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C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y.

D. Ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+.
Cu 15:DHA09 Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l:
A. Ba, Ag, Au.
B. Fe, Cu, Ag.
C. Al, Fe, Cr.
D. Mg, Zn, Cu.
Cu 16:DHA09 Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho
mn trng hp trn? A. 1,5.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,0.
D. 1,2.
Cu 17:CDA09 Nguyn tc chung c dng iu ch kim loi l
A. cho hp cht cha ion kim loi tc dng vi cht kh.
B. oxi ho ion kim loi trong hp cht thnh nguyn t kim loi.
C. kh ion kim loi trong hp cht thnh nguyn t kim loi.
D. cho hp cht cha ion kim loi tc dng vi cht oxi ho.
Cu 18:CDB09 Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Mg 2+/Mg; Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+;
Ag+/Ag. Dy ch gm cc cht, ion tc dng c vi ion Fe 3+ trong dung dch l:
A. Mg, Fe2+, Ag.
B. Mg, Fe, Cu.
C. Fe, Cu, Ag+.
D. Mg, Cu, Cu2+.
Cu 19:DHA10 Cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 l:
A. Zn, Cu, Fe.
B. MgO, Na, Ba.
C. Zn, Ni, Sn.
D. CuO, Al, Mg.
Cu 20:DHB10 Cho cc cp cht vi t l s mol tng ng nh sau:
(a) Fe3O4 v Cu (1:1);
(b) Sn v Zn (2:1);
(c) Zn v Cu (1:1);
(d) Fe2(SO4)3 v Cu (1:1);
(e) FeCl2 v Cu (2:1);
(g) FeCl3 v Cu (1:1).
S cp cht tan hon ton trong mt lng d dung dch HCl long nng l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 21:CDA10 Cho bit th t t tri sang phi ca cc cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho (dy th in cc chun)
nh sau: Zn2+/Zn; Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag.
Cc kim loi v ion u phn ng c vi ion Fe2+ trong dung dch l:
A. Zn, Ag+.
B. Ag, Cu2+.
C. Ag, Fe3+.
D. Zn, Cu2+.
Cu 22:CDB10 Cho bit th t t tri sang phi ca cc cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho (dy th in cc chun)
nh sau: Zn2+/Zn; Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag.
Cc kim loi v ion u phn ng c vi ion Fe2+ trong dung dch l:
A. Zn, Ag+.
B. Zn, Cu2+.
C. Ag, Cu2+.
D. Ag, Fe3+.
Cu 23:DHA11 Cho 0,87 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 300 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,32 gam cht rn v c 448 ml kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 0,425 gam NaNO 3,
khi cc phn ng kt thc th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung
dch l
A. 0,112 lt v 3,750 gam.
B. 0,224 lt v 3,865 gam.
C. 0,224 lt v 3,750 gam.
D. 0,112 lt v 3,865 gam.
Cu 24:CDB11 Nu vt lm bng hp kim Fe-Zn b n mn in ho th trong qu trnh n mn
A. st ng vai tr anot v b oxi ho.
B. km ng vai tr anot v b oxi ho.
C. km ng vai tr catot v b oxi ha.
D. st ng vai tr catot v ion H+ b oxi ha.
Cu 25:CDB11 Dy gm cc kim loi u c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l:
A. Na, K, Ca, Be.
B. Na, K, Ca, Ba.
C. Li, Na, K, Rb.
D. Li, Na, K, Mg.
Cu 26:CDA11 Nu vt lm bng hp kim Fe-Zn b n mn in ho th trong qu trnh n mn
A. km ng vai tr anot v b oxi ho.
B. st ng vai tr catot v ion H+ b oxi ha.
C. km ng vai tr catot v b oxi ha.
D. st ng vai tr anot v b oxi ho.
Cu 27:CDA11 Cho gi tr th in cc chun ca mt s cp oxi ha kh:

Phn ng no sau y xy ra?

A. X + Z2+ X2+ + Z.
B. Z + Y2+ Z2+ + Y.
C. X + M2+ X2+ + M.
D. Z + M2+ Z2+ + M.
Cu 28:DHA07 in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catt
v mt lng kh X ant. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH ( nhit
thng). Sau phn ng, nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay
i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l (cho Cu = 64)
A. 0,15M.
B. 0,1M.
C. 0,05M.
D. 0,2M.
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Cu 29:DHA07 Dy gm cc kim loi c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn hp
cht nng chy ca chng, l:
A. Na, Cu, Al.
B. Fe, Ca, Al.
C. Na, Ca, Zn.
D. Na, Ca, Al.
Cu 30:DHB07 in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn
xp). dung dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b
l (bit ion SO42- khng b in phn trong dung dch)
A. 2b = a.
B. b < 2a.
C. b = 2a.
D. b > 2a.
Cu 31:DHA08 Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s oxi ho ion Na+.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl-.
C. s kh ion Cl+.
D. s kh ion Na+.
Cu 32:CDA08 Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l
A. Al v Mg.
B. Na v Fe.
C. Cu v Ag.
D. Mg v Zn.
Cu 33:DHB09 in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v
67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch
nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 108,0.
B. 67,5.
C. 54,0.
D. 75,6.
Cu 34:DHB09 in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in cc tr,
hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch thu c sau in phn c kh nng
ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l . A. 5,40.
B. 1,35.
C. 2,70.
D. 4,05.
Cu 35:DHA10 Phn ng in phn dung dch CuCl2 (vi in cc tr) v phn ng n mn in ho xy ra khi nhng
hp kim Zn-Cu vo dung dch HCl c c im l:
A. Phn ng cc m c s tham gia ca kim loi hoc ion kim loi.
B. Phn ng xy ra lun km theo s pht sinh dng in.
C. u sinh ra Cu cc m.
D. Phn ng cc dng u l s oxi ho Cl.
Cu 36:DHA10 in phn (vi in cc tr) mt dung dch gm NaCl v CuSO4 c cng s mol, n khi catot xut
hin bt kh th dng in phn. Trong c qu trnh in phn trn, sn phm thu c anot l
A. kh Cl2 v H2.
B. kh Cl2 v O2.
C. kh H2 v O2.
D. ch c kh Cl2.
Cu 37:DHA10 in phn (in cc tr) dung dch X cha 0,2 mol CuSO4 v 0,12 mol NaCl bng dng in c cng
2A. Th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot sau 9650 giy in phn l
A. 1,792 lt.
B. 2,240 lt.
C. 2,912 lt.
D. 1,344 lt.
Cu 38:DHB10 in phn (vi in cc tr) 200 ml dung dch CuSO 4 nng x mol/l, sau mt thi gian thu c dung
dch Y vn cn mu xanh, c khi lng gim 8 gam so vi dung dch ban u. Cho 16,8 gam bt st vo Y, sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 12,4 gam kim loi. Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,50.
B. 3,25.
C. 2,25.
D. 1,25.
Cu 39:CDB10 in phn dung dch CuSO 4 vi anot bng ng (anot tan) v in phn dung dch CuSO 4 vi anot bng
graphit (in cc tr) u c c im chung l
A. catot xy ra s oxi ho: 2H2O + 2e2OH + H2. B. anot xy ra s kh: 2H2O O2 + 4H+ + 4e.
C. anot xy ra s oxi ho: CuCu2+ + 2e.
D. catot xy ra s kh: Cu2+ + 2e Cu.
Cu 40:DHA11 in phn dung dch gm 7,45 gam KCl v 28,2 gam Cu(NO 3)2 (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) n khi
khi lng dung dch gim i 10,75 gam th ngng in phn (gi thit lng nc bay hi khng ng k). Tt c cc
cht tan trong dung dch sau in phn l
A. KNO3 v KOH.
B. KNO3, HNO3 v Cu(NO3)2.
C. KNO3, KCl v KOH.
D. KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 41:DHA11 Khi in phn dung dch NaCl (cc m bng st, cc dng bng than ch, c mng ngn xp) th
A. cc m xy ra qu trnh oxi ho H2O v cc dng xy ra qu trnh kh ion Cl-.
B. cc dng xy ra qu trnh oxi ho ion Na+ v cc m xy ra qu trnh kh ion Cl- .
C. cc m xy ra qu trnh kh ion Na+ v cc dng xy ra qu trnh oxi ho ion Cl-.
D. cc m xy ra qu trnh kh H2O v cc dng xy ra qu trnh oxi ho ion Cl.
Cu 42:CDA11 in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M (in cc tr) cho n khi catot thu c 3,2 gam kim loi th
th tch kh (ktc) thu c anot l
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 0,56 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.

Cu 43:CDA09 Cho 100 ml dung dch FeCl2 1,2M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M, thu c m gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l . A. 34,44. B. 47,4. C. 30,18. D. 12,96.
Cu 44: CDA07Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn NaCl nng chy.
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C. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc.

D. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
Cu 45:DHA11 Ho tan 13,68 gam mui MSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. in phn X (vi in cc tr, cng
dng in khng i) trong thi gian t giy, c y gam kim loi M duy nht catot v 0,035 mol kh anot. Cn nu
thi gian in phn l 2t giy th tng s mol kh thu c c hai in cc l 0,1245 mol. Gi tr ca y l
A. 3,920. B. 4,788. C. 4,480. D. 1,680.
Cu 46:DHB07 Trong pin in ha Zn-Cu, qu trnh kh trong pin l
A. Zn Zn2+ + 2e. B. Cu Cu2+ + 2e. C. Cu2+ + 2e Cu. D. Zn2+ + 2e Zn.
Cu 47:DHA08 Cho sut in ng chun Eo ca cc pin in ho: Eo(Cu-X) = 0,46V; Eo(Y-Cu) = 1,1V;
Eo(Z-Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri
sang phi l.A. X, Cu, Y, Z.
B. Z, Y, Cu, X.
C. X, Cu, Z, Y.
D. Y, Z, Cu, X.
Cu 48:DHA08 Bit rng ion Pb2+ trong dung dch oxi ha c Sn. Khi nhng hai thanh kim loi Pb v Sn
c ni vi nhau bng dy dn in vo mt dung dch cht in li th
A. c Pb v Sn u khng b n mn in ho.
B. ch c Pb b n mn in ho.
C. ch c Sn b n mn in ho.
D. c Pb v Sn u b n mn in ho.
Cu 49:DHA08 Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4 v in cc Cu nhng trong
dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian pin phng in th khi lng
A. in cc Zn gim cn khi lng in cc Cu tng. B. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim.
C. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u gim.
D. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u tng.
Cu 50:CDB08 Cho bit phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra trong pin in ho Fe Cu l:
Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu ; E0 (Fe2+/Fe) = 0,44 V, E0 (Cu2+/Cu) = + 0,34 V.
Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Fe - Cu l: A. 1,66 V. B. 0,10 V. C. 0,92 V. D. 0,78 V.
Cu 51:CDA08 Cho bit phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra trong pin in ho Fe Cu l:
Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu ; E0 (Fe2+/Fe) = 0,44 V, E0 (Cu2+/Cu) = + 0,34 V.
Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Fe - Cu l: A. 1,66 V. B. 0,10 V. C. 0,78 V. D. 0,92 V.
Cu 52:DHA09 Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in
li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l:
A. I, II v III.
B. I, II v IV.
C. I, III v IV. D. II, III v IV.
Cu 53:DHB09 Cho cc th in cc chun:
` Trong cc pin sau y, pin no c sut in ng chun ln nht?
A. Pin Pb Cu.
B. Pin Zn Cu.
C. Pin Zn Pb. D. Pin Al Zn.
Cu 54:CDB10 Cho bit:
Pin in ho c sut in ng chun bng 1,61V c cu to bi hai cp oxi ho - kh
A. Zn2+/Zn v Cu2+/Cu. B. Mg2+/Mg v Zn2+/Zn. C. Zn2+/Zn v Pb2+/Pb. D. Pb2+/Pb v Cu2+/Cu.
Cu 55:DHB10 C 4 dung dch ring bit: CuSO 4, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AgNO3. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt thanh Ni. S
trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 56:CDA10 Cho bit:
Pin in ho c sut in ng chun bng 1,61V c cu to bi hai cp oxi ho - kh
A. Zn2+/Zn v Pb2+/Pb.
B. Pb2+/Pb v Cu2+/Cu.
C. Mg2+/Mg v Zn2+/Zn.
D. Zn2+/Zn v Cu2+/Cu.
Cu 57:DHB11 Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Zn Cu th
A. khi lng ca in cc Zn tng.
B. nng ca ion Zn2+ trong dung dch tng.
C. khi lng ca in cc Cu gim.
D. nng ca ion Cu2+ trong dung dch tng.
Cu 58:CDA08 Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l
A. Al v Mg.
B. Na v Fe.
C. Cu v Ag.
D. Mg v Zn.

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