I CNG V KIM LOI

BI TP T LUN
1. Cho hh X gm cc kim loi: Al, Fe, Ba. Chia X thnh 3 phn bng nhau: Phn I tc dng vi nc (d), thu c 0,896
lit H2(ktc). Phn II tc dng vi 50 ml dd NaOH 1M (d), thu c 1,568 lit H 2 (ktc). Phn III tc dng vi dd HCl
(d), thu c 2,24 lit H2 (ktc).Tnh % khi lng cc kim loi trong hh X
2. t chy hon ton 33,4 g hh B1 gm bt cc kim loi Al, Fe v Cu ngoi ko kh, thu c 41,4 g hh B 2 gm 3 oxit.
Cho ton b hh B2 thu c tc dng hon ton vi dd H2SO4 20% c khi lng ring d = 1,14 g/ml.
A, Vit cc PTHH cc p xy ra
B, Tnh th tch ti thiu dd H2SO4 20% ha tan ht hh B2
3.Cho bt Cu vo dung dch cha hn hp Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c phn rn A v dung
dch B. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra v cho bit A, B gm nhng cht g ?
4.Cho kim loi Ba vo tng dung dch mui sau: NaHCO 3, CuCl2, AlCl3, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl. Cho bit hin tng xy ra,
vit phng trnh phn ng.
5.a) Fe c tan c trong dung dch CuSO4, FeCl3 khng ? Vit phng trnh phn ng nu c.
b) Cho Fe vo dung dch AgNO3. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng.
c) Cho bt st vo dung dch CuSO 4 th mu xanh ca dung dch nht dn. Ngc li, khi cho bt Cu vo dung dch
Fe2(SO4)3 th dung dch tr nn xanh m dn. Gii thch hin tng v vit cc phng trnh phn ng.
6.Cho a gam hn hp Al, Cu tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c 6,72 lt kh. Nu cho ag hn hp trn tc
dng vi HNO3 c, nng thu c 17,92 lt kh NO2 v dung dch A.
a) Tnh a ?
b) Cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch A. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c.
c) C cn dung dch A, nung cht rn thu c n khi lng khng i thu c hn hp kh B. Cho kh B sc vo
nc c dung dch C (khng c kh thot ra). Dung dch C phn ng va vi 11,48g mt kim loi thu c 2,8 lt
kh NO (duy nht) v dung dch D. Xc nh kim loi trn. Cc th tch kh o iu kin chun.
7.Chia 5,56g hon hp A gom Fe va kim loai M (co hoa tr khong oi) thanh 2 phan
bang nhau. Hoa tan het phan 1 bang dung dch HCl c 1,568 lt hidro. Hoa tan het
phan 2 trong dung dch HNO 3 loang d c 1,344 lt kh NO duy nhat. Xac nh kim loai
M va thanh phan % khoi lng cac kim loai trong A.
8.C 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,05M. Thm 2,6g Zn vo dung dch trn, khuy u cho ti phn ng
hon ton thu c cht rn A v dung dch B. Tnh khi lng cht rn A v nng mol ca dung dch B.
9.Nhng mt thanh st nng 100g vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp CuSO 4 0,08M v Ag2SO4 0,004M. Gi s tt c Cu, Ag
sinh ra bm vo Fe. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra cn li c 100,48g.
a) Tnh khi lng Cu, Ag bm ln st.
b) Ho tan lng (Cu, Ag) trn bng dung dch HNO 3 c. Ton b kh NO 2 sinh ra hp th vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH
0,2M c dung dch A. Tnh nng mol/l ca cc cht trong dung dch A.
10. T mi cht Cu(OH)2, NaCl, FeS2 la chn phng php thch hp (cc iu kin khc c ) iu ch ra cc kim
loi tng ng. Khi , s phn ng ti thiu phi thc hin iu ch c 3 kim loi Cu, Na, Fe l(3/4/5/6)
11. T cc cht ring bit: CuSO4, CaCO3, FeS iu ch c cc kim loi Cu, Ca, Fe th s phng trnh phn ng ti
thiu phi thc hin l (cc iu kin khc c )

KIM TRA I CNG V KIM LOI

A. Trc nghim
1. Ch ra tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi :
A. Cng.
B. Do.
C. T khi ln.
D. Nhit nng chy cao.
2. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi, do :
A. ion dng kim loi gy ra.
B. electron t do gy ra.
C. mng tinh th kim loi gy ra.
D. nguyn t kim loi gy ra.
3. Tnh cht vt l no ca kim loi c gi tr rt khc nhau ?
A. Tnh cng.
B. Tnh do.
C. nh kim.
D. C A, B, C.
4. Kim loi c tnh do nht l :
A. Ag
B. Cu
C. Fe
D. Au
5. Khi nhit tng th tnh dn in ca kim loi :
A. tng.
B. gim.
C. khng thay i.
D. tng hay gim tu tng kim loi.
6. Kim loi dn in tt nht l :
A. Au
B. Cu
C. Al
D. Ag
7. Kim loi dn nhit tt nht l :
A. Ag
B. Au
C. Al
D. Cu
8. Kim loi c t khi nh nht l :
A. Na
B. Hg
C. Li
D. Be
9. Dy no ch gm cc kim loi nh ?
A. Li, Na, K, Mg, Al.
B. Li, Na, Zn, Al, Ca.
C. Li, K, Al, Ba, Cu.
D. Cs, Li, Al, Mg, Hg.
10. Kim loi c t khi ln nht l :
A. Cu
B. Pb
C. Au
D. Os
11. Dy no ch gm cc kim loi nng ?
A. Li, Na, K, Ag, Al. B. K, Ba, Fe, Cu, Au. C. Ba, Mg, Fe, Pb, Au. D. Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag, Au.
12. Kim loi c cng ln nht l :
A. Li
B. Fe
C. Cr
D. Mn
13. Nhng tnh cht vt l ca kim loi nh: t khi, nhit nng chy, tnh cng ph thuc ch yu vo
A. bn knh v in tch ion kim loi.
C. mt electron t do.
B. khi lng nguyn t kim loi.
D. c A, B, C.
14. u khng phi l tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi ?
A. Tc dng vi phi kim.
B. Tc dng vi axit.
C. Tc dng vi baz.
D. Tc dng vi dung dch mui.
15. Ho tan hon ton 1,45g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,896 lit H 2 (ktc). C cn
dung dch ta c m (g) mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,29 g
B. 2,87 g
C. 3,19 g
D. 3,87 g
16. Cho 7,74g hn hp Mg, Al vo 500ml dung dch X cha 2 axit HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M c dung dch B v 8,736
lt H2 (ktc), th dung dch B s l:
A. D axit
B. Thiu axit
C. Dung dch mui
D. Kt qu khc
17. Cho 3,445g Cu, Zn, Al tc dng vi HNO3 (long, d) thu c 1,12 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v a gam
mui. Gi tr ca a l
A. 12,745
B. 11,745
C. 13,745
D. 10,745
18. Ho tan ht 16,3g hn hp kim loi gm Fe, Al, Mg trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 0,55mol SO2. C cn
dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng cht rn khan thu c l
A. 69,1g
B. 96,1g
C. 61,9g
D. 91,6g
19. Ha tan ht hh hai kim loi kim th vo nc, c 1,344 lt H 2 (ktc) thot ra v thu c dd X. Th tch dd HCl 1M
cn trung ha va dd X l:
A.12 ml
B. 120 ml
C. 240 ml
D. Tt c u sai
20. Ngm mt l km (d) trong 100ml AgNO3 0,1M. Khi phn ng kt thc khi lng l km tng bao nhiu gam
A. 1,080
B. 0,755
C. 0,430
D. Khng xc nh
c.
21. Ngm mt l st trong dung dch ng (II) sunfat. Hy tnh khi lng ng bm trn l st, bit khi lng l st
tng thm 1,2 g.
A. 1,2 g
B. 3,5 g
C. 6,4 g
D. 9,6 g
22. Ngm mt l km nh trong dung dch c cha 2,25 gam ion kim loi c in tch 2+. Phn ng xong, khi lng l

km tng thm 0,94 gam. Ion kim loi l

A. Cd2+
B. Cu2+
C. Hg2+
D. Fe2+
23. Cho mt lng bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl2 v CuCl2. Khi lng cht rn sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui
khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l
A. 13,1 gam.
B. 17,0 gam.
C. 19,5 gam.
D. 14,1 gam.
24. Cho cng mt s mol ba kim loi X, Y, Z ( c ho tr theo th t l 1, 2, 3) ln lt phn ng ht vi HNO 3 long to
thnh kh NO duy nht. Kim loi to thnh kh NO nhiu nht l:
A. X
B. Y
C. Z
D. khng xc nh c.
25. Nhm kim loi khng tan trong c axit HNO3 nng v axit H2SO4 nng l:
A. Pt, Au
B. Cu, Pb
C. Ag, Pt
D. Ag, Pt, Au
26. Cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn vo dd cha c mol Cu 2+ v d mol Ag+ . Bit rng a< c + 0,5b. thu c dd cha 3 ion
kim loi th iu kin ca b l:
A. b > c a
B. b < c a
C. b < c + 0,5d
D. b < c - a + 0,5d
27. C 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch: (1) Cu(NO 3)2; (2) Pb(NO3)2; (3) Zn(NO3)2. Nhng 3 l km( ging ht nhau) X,
Y, Z vo 3 ng th khi lng mi l km s:
A. X tng, Y gim, Z khng i.
B. X gim, Y tng, Z khng i.
C. X tng, Y tng, Z khng i.
D. X gim, Y gim, Z khng i.
28. Cho cc cp oxi ho kh sau: Fe2+/Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ . T tri sang phi tnh oxi ho tng dn theo th t Fe 2+,
Cu2+, Fe3+, tnh kh gim dn theo th t Fe, Cu, Fe2+. iu khng nh no sau y l ng?
A. Fe c kh nng tan c trong cc dung dch FeCl3 v CuCl2.
B. ng c kh nng tan trong cc dung dch FeCl3 v FeCl2.
C. Fe khng tan c trong cc dung dch FeCl3 v CuCl2.
D. ng c kh nng tan trong cc dung dch FeCl2.
29. Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long d, tt c lng kh NO thu c em oxi ho thnh NO 2
ri sc vo nc cng dng kh O 2 chuyn ht thnh HNO 3. Cho bit th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia qu trnh trn
l 3,36 lit. Khi lng m ca Fe3O4 l gi tr no sau y?
A. 139,2 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 1,392 gam
D. 1392 gam.
30. Dn 11,2 lt( ktc ) CO vo ng cha hn hp X gm: CuO, Al 2O3, ZnO, Fe2O3 to thnh 17,6 gam rn. Kh thot ra
khi ng c t khi hi i vi H2 l bao nhiu?
A. 16,4
B. 1,64
C. 4,16
D. 41,6
31. Ha tan hon ton 28,8 g kim loi Cu vo dung dch HNO 3long, tt c kh NO thu c em oxi ha thnh NO 2 ri
sc vo nc c dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi ktc tham gia vo qu trnh trn l:
A . 100,8 lt
B. 10,08lt
C . 50,4 lt
D. 5,04 lt
32. Ngm 1 vt bng ng c khi lng 5g trong 250g dung dch AgNO 3 4%. Khi ly vt ra th lng AgNO3 trong dung
dch gim 17%. Khi lng vt sau phn ng l:
A. 5,76g
B. 6,08g
C. 5,44g
D. 7,56g
33. Ho tan 7,8g hn hp bt Al v Mg trong dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng khi lng dung dch axit tng thm 7,0g.
Khi lng nhm v magie trong hn hp u l:
A. 2,7g v 1,2g
B. 5,4g v 2,4g
C. 5,8g v 3,6g
D. 1,2g v 2,4g
34. Cho 4,8g mt kim loi R ho tr II tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht
(ktc). Kim loi R l :
A. Zn.
B. Mg.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
35. Dn 11,2 lt ( ktc ) hn hp X : CO v CO 2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 18 qua ng ng 30 gam rn Y gm: Al2O3,
MgO, Fe3O4, CuO, ZnO c 28,4 gam rn Z. kh thot ra khi ng c t khi hi i vi H2 l bao nhiu?
A. 19,6
B. 1,96
C. 18,6
D.1,86
36. Cho 9,16 g hn hp X gm : Zn, Fe, Cu vo 170ml dd CuSO 4 1M . Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch Y
v rn Z. Vy Z cha cc kim loi l:
A. Cu, Fe
B. Cu, Fe, Zn
C. Cu
D. Cu, Zn
37. Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt st vo dung dch HNO 3 long thu c hn hp kh gm 0,015 mol N 2O v 0,01
mol NO. Lng st ho tan l:
A. 0,56g
B. 0,84g
C. 2,8g
D. 1,4g
38. Cho hn hp gm FeO, CuO, Fe 3O4 c s mol ba cht u bng nhau tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn
hp kh gm 0,09 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol NO. S mol ca mi cht l:
A. 0,12 mol.
B. 0,08 mol.
C. 0,21 mol.
D. 0,36 mol.
39. in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi anot bng ng nhn thy mu xanh ca dung dch khng i. Chn mt trong cc l
do sau:
A. S in phn khng xy ra.
B. Thc cht l in phn nc.

C. ng va to ra catot li tan ngay.

D. Lng ng bm vo catot bng lng tan ra anot nh in phn.
40. in phn dung dch cha 0,2 mol FeSO 4 v 0,07mol HCl vi dng in 1,35 A trong 2 gi (in cc tr, c mng
ngn). B qua s ho tan ca clo trong nc v coi hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi lng kim loi thot ra catot v
th tch kh thot ra anot (ktc) ln lt l:
A. 0,84g Fe; 0,952 lit
B. 1,12g Fe; 1,12 lit
C. 11,2g Fe; 1,12 lit
D. 1,12g Fe; 0,896 lit
41. thu ly Ag tinh khit t hh gm a mol Al 2O3, b mol CuO, c mol Ag2O, ngi ta ha tan X bi dd cha (6a+2b+2c)
mol HNO3 c dd Y, sau thm( gi thit hiu sut cc phn ng u 100%)
A. c mol Al vo Y
B. C mol bt Cu vo Y
C. 2c mol bt Al vo Y
D. 2c mol bt Cu vo Y
42. Nhng mt thanh Mg c khi lng m vo mt dung dch cha 2 mui FeCl 3 v FeCl2. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh
Mg ra cn li thy c khi lng m < m. Vy trong dung dch cn li c th cha cc cation no sau y?
A. Mg2+
B. Mg2+ v Fe3+
C. Mg2+, Fe2+ v Fe3+
D. C B v C
43. Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe xOy bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c kh A v dung dch B. Cho kh A hp th
hon ton bi dung dch NaOH d to ra 12,6 gam mui. Mt khc, c cn dung dch B th thu c 120 gam mui khan.
Cng thc ca st oxit FexOy l:
A. FeO
B. Fe3O4
C. Fe2O3
D. Tt c u sai
44. Ho tan hon ton oxit FexOy (A) trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c dung dch A1 v kh B1. Mt khc li cho
dung dch A1 tc dng vi NaOH d lc tch kt ta ri nung n khi lng khng i c cht rn A 2. Cng thc ho
hc ca A1, A2 v kh B1 ln lt nh sau:
A. Fe2(SO4)3, FeO v SO2.
B. Fe2(SO4)3, Fe3O4 v SO2.
C. Fe2(SO4)3, Fe2O3 v SO2. D. FeSO4, Fe2O3 v SO2.
45.Mt dung dch c cha 0,2 mol Fe 3 , 0,1 mol Zn 2 , x mol Cl , y mol SO42 .Bit rng khi c cn dung dch
thu 48,6 g cht rn khan ,hi gi tr ca x,y bng bao nhiu?
A. 0,1 v 0,6
B.0,6 v 0,1
C.0,2 v 0,1
D.0,1 v 0,2
46. Ha tan m (g) hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi M (c ha tr khng i ) trong dung dch HCl .Sau khi hai kim loi
tan ht thu 8,96 lt kh ktc v dung dch B.C cn dung dch B thu c 39,6 g mui khan .Gi tr ca m l:
A. 11,2g
B.1,11g
C.11,0g
D.0,11g
47. Khi cho 4,48 lt kh CO( ktc) t t qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hidro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st l:
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO v Fe3O4
48. in phn 2 lt dung dch hn hp NaCl v KCl c mng ngn mt thi gian thu c 1,12 lt kh Cl 2 (ktc). Coi th
tch dung dch khng i. Tng nng mol ca NaOH v KOH trong dung dch thu c l
A. 0,01M.
B. 0,025M.
C. 0,03M.
D. 0,05M.
49. Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm: Fe 2O3, Cr2O3, Al2O3 tc dng vi dd NaOH d sau phn ng thu c cht rn c
khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn ng nhit nhm phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Phn trm lng
Cr2O3 trong hn hp l:
A. 50,67%
B. 20,33%
C. 66,67%
D. 36,71%
50. Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng HNO 3, thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO
v NO2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axit d). T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 5,60.
D. 4,48.
51. Ho tan hon ton 0,9 gam kim loi M bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,28 lt kh N2O (ktc). M l
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Cu.
D. Mg.
52. Ho tan hon ton m gam Cu trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh NO v NO 2 (ktc) c t khi hi
i vi H2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,32.
B. 3,90.
C. 4,16.
D. 6,40.
53. Ngm thanh Fe vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian, ly thanh kim loi ra thy trong dung dch ch
cn cha 0,01 mol Cu(NO3)2. Gi s kim loi sinh ra bm ht vo thanh Fe. Hi khi lng thanh Fe tng hay gim bao
nhiu gam?
A. Tng 0,08 gam.
B. Tng 0,16 gam.
C. Gim 0,08 gam.
D. Gim 0,16 gam
54. C 2 l kim loi cng cht, cng khi lng, c kh nng to ra hp cht c s oxi ho +2. Mt l c ngm trong dung dich
Pb(NO3)2 v l kia c ngm trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2. Sau 1 thi gian ngi ta ly cc l kim loi ra khi dung dch, ra nh,
lm kh. Nhn thy khi lng l kim loi ngm trong mui ch tng 19%, cn l kim loi kia gim 9,6%. Bit rng, trong 2 phn
ng trn, khi lng cc kim loi b ho tan nh nhau. L kim loi dng l
A. Mg.
B. Zn.
C. Cd.
D. Fe.
55. Khi pin in ha Cr Cu phng in, xy ra phn ng: 2Cr +3Cu2+
2Cr3+ + 3Cu
0
Bit ECr3

A. 1,40 V.

Cr

0,74 V; E0Cu2

Cu

+0,34 V , sut in ng ca pin in ha ( E 0 ) l

pin
B. 1,08 V.

C. 1,25 V.

D. 2,5 V.

56. Cho hn hp X gm: 0,1 mol Fe3O4 v 0,4 mol Cu vo 400ml dd HCl 2M. Sau phn ng cht rn thu c c khi
lng l
A. 25,6 gam
B. 19.2 gam
C. 20,3gam
D. 25,0gam
+
2
2+
2+
; Cu
; Ag
57. Cho bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho - kh Mg Mg; Zn
ln lt l -2,37 V;
Zn
Cu
Ag

0
-0,76 V; +0,34 V; +0,8 V. E pin 2,71 V l sut in ng chun ca pin in ho no trong s cc pin sau:
A. Mg Cu.
B. Zn Ag.
C. Mg Zn.
D. Zn Cu.
2
2+
2+
2+
2+
Mg
; Sn
; Fe
; Cu
; Zn
58. Bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho - kh
Mg
Zn
Sn
Fe
Cu ln lt l
-2,37 V; -0,76 V; -0,14 V; -0,44 V; +0,34 V.
Qu trnh: Sn

Sn2 2e xy ra khi ghp in cc Sn vi in cc no sau y:

A. Mg.
B. Zn.
C. Fe.
D. Cu.
+

2+
2+
; Cu
; Ag
59. Cho bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ha - kh 2H H ; Zn
ln lt l 0,00V;
Zn
Cu
Ag
2
-0,76V; +0,34V; +0,8V. Sut in ng ca pin in ho no sau y ln nht:

2Ag
H2 .
A. 2Ag 2H

B. Zn 2H
2

Zn
2
2

H2 .

C. Zn Cu
Zn

Cu .

2
D. Cu 2Ag
Cu

2Ag .
60. Nhng mt l Mg vo dung dch cha 2 mui FeCl 3 v FeCl2. Sau mt thi gian ly l Mg ra lm kh ri cn li thy
khi lng l Mg gim so vi ban u. Dung dch sau th nghim c cation no sau y?
A. Mg2+.
B. Mg2+ v Fe2+.
C. Mg2+, Fe2+ v Fe3+.
D. B hoc C.
61. Kh hon ton a gam FexOy bng kh CO nhit cao thu c 6,72 gam st v 7,04 gam kh CO 2. Cng thc ha
hc ca FexOy l:
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Khng tm c
62. Cho hn hp bt Al, Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO 3)2 v AgNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c
hn hp rn gm ba kim loi l:
A. Fe, Cu, Ag.
B. Al, Cu, Ag.
C. Al, Fe, Cu.
D. Al, Fe, Ag.
63. in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu catt v mt lng kh X
ant. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200ml dung dch NaOH ( nhit thng). Sau phn ng, nng ca
NaOH cn li l 0,05M. Gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay i. Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,15M.
B. 0,05M.
C. 0,2M.
D. 0,1M.
64. in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO 4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn xp). dung dch sau in
phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l
A. 2b = a.
B. b < 2a.
C. b = 2a.
D. b > 2a.
65. in phn nng chy a gam mui G to bi kim loi M v halogen X ta thu c 0,96gam kim loi M catot v 0,04
mol kh X2 anot. Mt khc, ha tan a(gam) mui G vo nc sau cho tc dng vi AgNO 3 c d thu c 11,48 gam
kt ta. Halogen X l:
A. Clo
B. Brom
C. Iot
D. Khng kt lun c
66. in phn 100ml dd CuSO4 0,1 M cho n khi catot bt u xut hin bt kh th ngng in phn. Xem th tch
dung dch thay i khng ng k, pH ca dung dch sau in phn l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 1,3
D. 0,7
67. in phn vi 2 in cc tr mt dung dch cha a gam CuSO 4 cho ti khi c 0,448 lt kh ( kc) xut hin anot th
ngng in phn v thu c dung dch X. Ngm cy inh st vo dd. Kt thc phn ng, ly cy inh st ra khi dung
dch , ra sch, lau kh, cn li thy khi lng cy inh khng i. Gi tr a l:
A. 12 g
B. 32 g
C. 51,2 g
D. 64 g
68. Tin hnh in phn 150ml dung dch CuSO 4 1M vi hai in cc tr, sau mt thi gian, khi ngng in phn thy
khi lng dd gim 8 gam. S mol CuSO4 cn d sau phn ng l :
A. 0,05mol
B. 0,1 mol
C. 0,09 mol
D. 0,07 mol
69. in phn dd CuSO4 vi 2 in cc tr vi I= 9,65 A. Khi c hai in cc u c 1,12 lt kh thot ra (ktc) th ngng
in phn. Thi gian in phn l:
A. 500s
B. 1000s
C. 2000s
D. 2500s
70. in phn c mng ngn hai in cc tr 100ml dung dch hn hp CuSO 4 0,1 M v NaCl 0,1 M vi I = 0,5 A, sau
mt thi gian thu c dd c pH = 2( th tch dung dch khng i). Thi gian in phn l:
A. 193s
B. 1930s
C. 2123s
D. 1727s
71. in phn c mng ngn hai in cc tr 2 Lt dung dch cha 0,2 mol CuCl 2 v 0,4 mol BaCl2 n khi c dd c

pH= 13 th ngng in phn. Xem th tch dd khng i. Tnh th tch kh ln lt thot ra catot v anot?
A. 6,72 v 2,24 lt
B. 2,24 v 6,72 lt
C. 4,48 v 2,24 lt
D. 2,24 v 4,48 lt
72. in phn 200ml dd CuCl2 1M thu c 0,05 mol kh Clo. Ngm mt thanh st sch vo dd sau in phn, khi kt
thc ly thanh st ra. Khi lng thanh st tng gim bao nhiu gam?
A.tng 1,2 gam
B. gim 1,2 gam
C. tng 9,6 gam
D. gim 3,2gam
73. Tin hnh in phn c mng ngn, hai in cc tr 500ml dd hn hp HCl 0,02M v NaCl 0,2 M. Sau khi anot
thot ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc) th ngng in phn. Gi s th tch dung dch khng i, pH ca dd sau in phn l:
A. 1,7
B. 1,22
C. 12,78
D. 12,3
74. Cho y mol kh CO2 hp th vo dung dch cha x mol Ca(OH)2. sau phn ng thu c kt ta th y c gi tr?
A. 0 < y < 2x
B. y = 1,5x
C. y = x
D. Tt c u ng
75. Dung dch A c cha NaOH 1M v Ca(OH) 2 0,01M. Sc 2,24(l) kh CO2 vo 400ml dung dch A thu c mt kt ta
c khi lng?
A. 3(g)
B. 2(g)
C. 1,5(g)
D. 0,4(g)
76. Sc V(l) kh CO2 (ktc) vo 2(l) dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,0225M to thnh 2,955(g) kt ta. Gi tr ca V l?
A. 0,336(l) hay 1,68(l)
B. 0,168(l) hay 0,84(l)
C.0,456(l) hay 1,68(l)
D. 0,336(l) hay2,68(l)
77. Mt dung dch cha a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi mt dung dch cha b mol HCl. c kt ta th?
A. a = b
B. a < 4b
C. a = 2b
D.Tt c u ng
78. Mt dung dch cha b mol NaOH tc dng vi mt dung dch cha a mol AlCl 3. c kt ta cc i th?
A.b = a
B. b = 2a
C. b = 3a
D. b = 4a
79. Mt dung dch cha x mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. Bit y nm trong khong 0,5x

1,8x. thu c kt ta ln nht v b nht th y c gi tr l?

A. x v 0,5y
B. x v 1,8x
C. 0,5x v 1,8x
D. 0,5x v 1,5x
80. C 4 kim loi A, B ,C, D ng sau Mg trong dy hot ng ha hc . Bit rng :
- A v B tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long gii phng hiro .
- A hot ng km hn B .
- C v D khng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4.
- D tc dng vi dung dch mui ca C v gii phng C
Hy xc nh th t sp xp no sau y l ng ( theo chiu hot ng ha hc gim dn)
A. B,D,C,A
B. B,A,D,C
C. A,B,D,C
D. A,B,C,D
3+
81. Trong dy in ha ca kim loi, v tr 1 s cp oxi ha-kh c sp xp nh sau: Al /Al; Fe2+/Fe; Ni2+/Ni; Cu2+/Cu;
Fe3+/Fe2+ ;Ag+/Ag; Hg2+/Hg. Trong cc kim loi Al, Fe, Ni, Ag, Cu, Hg, kim loi no tc dng vi mui ca Fe(III)?
A. Al,Fe,Ni,Hg
B. Al,Fe,NiCu,Hg
C.Al, Fe, Ni,Cu
D.Kt qu khc
82. Cho hn hp Cu v Fe d vo dung dch HNO 3 long , ngui c dung dch X , cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch
X c kt ta Y . Kt ta Y gm nhng cht no sau y :
A. Fe(OH)3 v Cu(OH)2
B. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2
C. Fe(OH)2
D. Khng xc nh c
83. Cho hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi hn hp dung dch cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D
gm 3 kim loi. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c kh bay ln. Thnh phn cht rn D l :
A. Al, Fe v Cu
B. Fe, Cu v Ag
C. Al , Cu v Ag
D. Kt qu khc
84. Xc nh M ( thuc 1 trong 4 kim loi sau:Al, Fe, Na, Ca) bit rng M tan trong dd HCl cho dd mui A. M tc dng
vi Cl2 cho mui B. Nu cho thm M vo dd mui B cho dd mui A
A. Na
B. Ca
C.Fe
D. Al
85. Cho hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 c ngui thu dc cht rn Y v dung dch Z.Nh t
t dung dch NH3cho n d vo dng dch Z thu c kt ta v dung dch Z.Dung dch Z cha nhg ion no sau y:
A. Cu2+, SO42-,NH4+
B. Cu(NH3)42+, SO42-, NH4+, OH2+
2+
C.Mg , SO4 , NH4 ,OH
D.Al3+,.Mg2+, SO42-,Fe3+, NH4+, OH86. Ngm hn hp bt (Fe, Fe2O3) ly d vo dd HCl phn ng hon ton c dd A. Dung dch A c cha
A. FeCl2, FeCl3
B. FeCl2
C. FeCl3
D. FeCl2, FeCl3, HCl
87. Ngm bt Fe vo dd HNO3 long n khi phn ng xong ta thu c dd A, cht tan trong dd A c th l:
A Fe(NO3)3, HNO3 d
B. Fe(NO3)3 , Fe(NO3)2
C. Fe(NO3)2, HNO3 d
D. C a,b c th ng
88. Cho Na ly d vo dd HCl, sau phn ng c dd A. Cht tan trong A l:
A. NaCl
B. NaCl v NaOH
C. NaOH
D. NaCl, HCl
89. Cho kali kim loi vo dd CuSO4 th :
a. Kali y ng ra khi dd mui. b. Kali ch tc dng vi nc ca dung dch
c. Kali tc dng vi nc ca dung dch to baz, baz to ra phn ng vi dd CuSO 4
90. Khi cho lung kh hiro (c d ) i qua ng nghim cha Al 2O3 , FeO, CuO , MgO nung nng , n khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton . Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm :
A. Al , Fe , Cu , Mg
B. Al2O3 , Fe , Cu , MgO
C. Al2O3 , Fe , Cu , Mg
D. Al , Fe , Cu , MgO
91. Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl3, CuSO4 , AlCl3 thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi

c khi lng khng i , thu c cht rn X . Trong cht rn X gm :

A. FeO , CuO , Al2O3
B. Fe2O3 , CuO , BaSO4
C. Fe3O4, CuO, BaSO4
D. Fe2O3, CuO
92. Ct st Newdeli (n ) trn 1500 tui, khng b n mn l do:
A. c ch to t hp kim bn ca st.
B. c ch to bi st tinh khit.
C. c bao ph bi 1 lp oxit bn vng.
D. Cha c li gii p tha ng.
93. Th nghim 1: ngm l nhm vo dung dch HCl
Th nghim 2: Ngm l nhm vo dung dch HCl, ri thm vi git dung dch CuCl 2
Trong 2 trng hp, trng hp vo nhm b n mn nhanh hn ?
a. Th nghim 1 nhm b n mn nhanh hn.
b.Th nghim 2 nhm b n mn nhanh hn
c. Th nghim 1 v th nghim 2 nhm b n mn vi tc nh sau
d. Lc u th nghim 2 nhanh hn sau chm hn.
94. Ngi ta dng tn trng Zn bo v Fe v:
1)Zn c tnh kh mnh hn Fe nn khi tip xc vi mi trng m c tnh oxi ha th Zn b oxi ha trc, Fe khng b
oxi ha
2)Khi trc lp ZnO th Fe vn tip tc c bo v
3)Lp m Zn trng p
Chn pht biu ng trong 3 pht biu trn:
A. 1
B. 1,2
C. 1,2,3
D. 1, 3
95. Cho m(g) hn hp X gm Na 2O v Al2O3 vo nc cho phn ng hon ton thu c 200ml dung dch A nng
0,5M ch cha mt cht tan duy nht. Thnh phn % theo khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ln lt l?
A. 37,8% v 62,2%
B. 37% v 63%
C. 35,8% v 64,2%
D. 50% v 50%
96. Trng hp no sau y dung dch to thnh c pH <7?
A. Dn 1,12lit kh HCl (kc) vo 50ml dung dch KOH 1M.
B. Dn 1,12lit kh HCl (kc) vo 100ml dung dch KOH 1M.
C. Ha tan 8gam SO3 vo dung dch cha 0,2mol NaOH.
D. Ha tan 8gam SO3 vo dung dch cha 0,05mol NaOH
97. Cho hn hp ba kim loi A, B, C c tng khi lng l 2,17 gam tc dng ht vi dd HCl to ra 1,68 lt H 2 (ktc).
Khi lng mui clrua trong dd l:
A. 7,945 g.
B. 7,495 g.
C. 7,594 g.
D. 7,549 g.
98. Cho 115 gam hn hp gm ACO3, B2CO3, R2CO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). Khi
lng mui clorua to ra trong dd sau phn ng l:
A. 115,22g.
B. 151,22g.
C. 116,22g.
D. 161,22g.
99. Thi t t V lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm CO v H 2 i qua ng ng hn hp gm CuO, Al 2O3, Fe3O4. Sau phn ng thu
c hn hp kh v hi c khi lng ln hn khi lng CO v H 2 ban u l 0,32 gam. V c gi tr l:
A. 0,224 lt.
B. 0,336 lt.
C. 0,448 lt.
D. 0,672 lt.
100. Cho 6,05g hn hp Zn v Fe tc dng va vI m gam dung dch HCl 10%. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c 13,15g mui khan. Gi tr ca m :
A. 73g
B. 53g
C. 43g
D. 63g
101. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200ml dung dch C cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt
thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu
c 0,672 lit kh H2 (ktc). Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l:
A. 0,075M v 0,0125M
B. 0,3M v 0,5M
C. 0,15M v 0,25M
D. Kt qu khc