Hormigon Armado nobukoBernal, Jorae Hormigén Armado: tablas = la ed. ~ Buenos Aires: Nopoka, 2008. 238 p 25at7 om. ISBN 9@7-Se4-021-1 2+ Construceién-Hermigén Armade I. Titulo cop 693.54. Conreccion y diagramacién Daniel Marinelli, Inge. Gustave Sinmermana, Gonzalo Gubirees Dabujos Argta. Patricia Peliizari Software Ing. Orar Salonén, Oscar Vallejos Hecho €l dapssito que marca la ley 11.723 Impreso en Argentina / Feinted in Argentina La reproduccién total 0 parcial de este Libro, an cualquier forna que sea, Lcéntica o nodificeda, no aut autores, viola dezochos zsservades; cualguier ut. ser previanente solicitada. © Ing. Jorge Ral Bernal Juan 8, Justo 6, Resistencia, (3500) Chaco 2 2005 nobsito Sen 987-36a-0z1-1 Agosto de 2008 Este Libre Cue Lmpreso bajo denanda, mediante tecnologia digital xerox en bibliografika de Yorcs 8A, Av. Bl Cano 4048, capital. infotpiblicgratika.con / wav.biblicgrazike con En venta en: Florida 623 - Local 12 - CLI0S2AM Suenos Aires - Argentina Tel: 5411 4314-6403 - Fax: 4314-7139, “nail: ventasénobuko.com.ar PADD - Ciudad Universitaria Pabellén 3 - Planta Baja - CL428SHA Buenos Aires - Argentina pel: 94 11 47667244 Copyrighted materialTablas de Hormigén Armado “INDICE DE TABLAS | 4 internacior de Unidades. u Cargas y Sobrecargas: 02 Cargas y sobrecargas. 13 Sobrecargas segun Cirsoc. 13 Reduccién de sobrecargas. 23 Solicitaciones; 03 _Solicitaciones en vigas de un tramo. 24 O4 Solicitaciones en vigas continuas. 28 Redistribucidén de momentos. 34 Solcitaciones en vioas de gran altura. 35 Cargas de losas sobre vigas de borde. sa Compensacién de momentos. 59 Diagramas: 06 _Diagramas _tensién deformacién. 63 O7 Recubrimiento de armaduras. CB Elexidn: 08 _Espesores minimos en losas y viges. 68 Qg9 Tabla "kh" para flexién pura y compuesta. 69 10 Tabla "wm" para flexién pura y compuesta. 72 06 Diagrama general de dimensionado con Ms. 74 Viga Placa: 11 Viga placa: ancho coleborante. 7 12 Dimensionado viaa placa bm/bo > 5. 78 13 Dimensionado viga placa om/bo < 5. 73 e adimensional. 80 Corte: 15 iflcacidh-eilcoube: a2 16 Tensiones limites de corte. 83 1? Separacién entre estribos y barras dobladas. 86 78 Tension de corte absorvida por estribos. 87 1 rte. 8a 20 Corte absorvido por barras dobladas. 89Tablas de Hormigén Armado (cont inuacién) Torsién: 21__Torsio Fisuras: 22 Diagrama para la verificaci6n de fisuras. g2 2 = 23 i id nm 24 Didmetro limite. 95 25 Coeficiente "x". 95 Anclaje: 26 Tensién basica de adherencia. 98 27 Longitudes basicas de anclaje. 98 28 Coeficiente "a1" 39 o Coeficiente "ae" 1n4 30 Factor de decalaje "uv". 103 31 Anclaje fuera de la zona de apoyo. 105 Deformacién: 32 Limitecion de la luz equivalente. 106 33) Costiciente "ast 102 34 Momentos de inercia de viga placa. 110 Rat fici ann 2 36 Coeficientes . 116 3? Coeficientes de fluencia lenta. 117 Traccién y compresién puras: 376 Piezas traccionadas. 121 3?c Dimensionado a compresion pura. 122 Pandeo: 37d Diagramas de célculo. 123 38 Coeficiente "G". Longitudes de pandeo. 128 39 Excentricidades normal y suplementaria. 127 40 Deformacion por fluencia lenta. 123 Columnas: 41 Disposiciones ce armaco. 130 42 Diagramas de interaccién seccién rectangular. 132Tablas de Hormig6én Armado (continuacién) Columnas (continuacién): 43 Diaoramas de interaccién 46 i im i cid seccién anular. 45 Diagramas ce Rosetas. 145 4S Nomegramas para seccién rectangular. 154 47 __Nomogramas para seccién circular. 164 Insumos, mano de obra y encofrados. 48 _Insumos de materiales y mano de obra. 168 43 Contenidos minimos de cemento. 163 50 Dosajes por volumen y cantidades. 170 51___Insumos de mano de obra por tareas. 174 52 Cuadrilla tipo de operarios. 172 53__Incidencia porcentual de rubros. 173 54 Encofrados. 174 55 Modelos de planillas. 175 Secciones: S6___Secciones de barras. 178 5? Seccicnes de barras por metro lineal. 477Copyrighted material01 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 04 Ott El sistema internacional de unidades fué adoptado Por muchos paises, entre ellos, la Argentina. El sistema esta basado en la aritmética decimal. Para cada cantidad fisica, pueden formarse diferentes unidades mediante multiplicacion de potencias enteras de 10. Equivalencia entre el S.I. y el sistema métrico técnico. Magnitud fisica Unidad | Equivalencia con el del S.1. | sistema métrico técnico Fuerza 4 0N 0,10 kof 1 KN 100,00 kof 1 kN 0,10 tn 4 mn 100,00 tn Fuerza por unidad de longitud 1 KN/M 0,10 t/m Fuerza por unidad de area 1 kN/m? 6,10 t/m? Tensi6n 1 MN /m? 9,10 kof /mm? 10,00 kof /om? # 100,00 t/m? * 0,01 t/cm? Peso especifico 4 kN/m3 0,10 t/m3 Momento 1 KN.m 0,10 tm ont Ww01 Tablas de Hormig6n Armado 01 Oz (cont inuacién) Equivalencia entre el sistema métrico técnico y el S.1. Magnitud fisica Unidad del Equivalencia sistema métrico | en el S.I. Fuerza 1 kat 10,00 N 1t 10,00 kN +t 0,01 mv Fuerza por 1 kof/em 10,00 N/em unidad de longitud 1 kgf/em 1,00 KN/m 1 t/m 10,00 KN/m Tensi6én 1 kgf /mm? 10,00 N/mm? a 1,00 kN/cm? is 40,00 MN/m? Tension 1 kgf/cm? 10,00 N/cm? . 0,10 N/mm? " 0,10 MN/m? Tensi6n 1 t/om? 10,00 kN/cm? " 100,00 N/mm? * 100,00 MN/m? Tension 1 t/m* 40,00 kN/m? " 1,00 N/em? " 0,01 N/mm? Peso especifico 1 kof/em3 10,00 N/em3 1 t/m3 10,00 kKN/m3 Momento 1 kgf.cm 10,00 N.cm 1 t.om 10,00 kN.m Oz 1202 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02/13 CARGAS GRAVITATORIAS 1.- Baldosas, bloques y ladrillos kof /m3, Baldosa aglomerada de cemento 2200 Baldosa cerémica porosa 2000 Baldoaa ceramica de ogres = 2400 Baldosa de policioruro de vinilo _ 1600 Baldosa de vidrio para entrepisos traslucidos con forjado de hormigén, de forma cuadrada 950 con forjado de hormigén, de forma redonda _ 1350 con forjado de acero, de forma cuadrada 2000 Bloque hueco de hormigén liviano _ 1300 Bloque hueco de hormiaén normal 1600 Ladrillo aislante poroso 700 Ladrillo refractario ___ 2200 Ladrillo cerémico comin _ 1300 Ladrillo cerémico perforado (% huecos < 25) ____ 1500 Ladrillo ceramico perforado (% huecos 25 a 50) _ 1400 Ladrillo ceraémico perforado (% huecos > 50) _. goa Ladrillo de escorias de alto horno_ 1400 Ladrillo hueco de vidrio 750 Ladrillo silico-calcéreo 1g00 Losetas de hormigén __ ~~ 2200 - Cielorrasos kat /m? Cielorraso termo actistico con elementos modulares de fibra de madera, montados sobre elementos metalicos o enlistonado de madera, incluidos éstos. 10 Cielorraso con elementos modulares de asbesto cemento, montados sobre elementos metdlicos 0 enlistonado de madera, incluidos éstos._ 15, Cielorraso de plaquetas de yeso, montadas sobre armadura de aluminio. _.____.-_--______ 20 Mezcla de cemento, cal, arena, con metal desplegado 50 Ves lconeniistenade eccnuee vee see sees 20 Yeso con metal desplegado _ 18 02/13 1302 Tablas de Hormig6n Armado 02 024 (cont inuacién) 3.- Cubiertas kof /m? Cubierta impermeabilizante con base de tela 9 cartén asfaltico de siete capas .. 10 Chapa acanalada de seccién ondulada o trpezoidal de aluminio sin armadura de sostén: 0,6 mm de espesor _ 0,8 mm de espesoz — 1,0 mm de espesor — Chapa ondulada de asbesto cemento: 4,0 mm de espesor (onda chica) 6,0 mm de espesor (onda grande) 8,0 mm de espesor (onda grande) _ Chapa acanalada de perfil sinusoidal o trapezoidal de acero cincado o aluminizado_ Chapa de cobre de 0,6 mm de espesor, sobre entablonado, incluido éste..._.._._--_ 25 Chapa de zinc de 0,7 mm de espesor,sobre entablonado, incluido éste Chapa en forma de pizarra multiple de asbesto cemento, sobre enlistonado, incluida éste, sin CI Nc cscaceeps seein tn am ast ae a LOR RC RU 2s Chapa en forma de teja miltiple de plastico reforzado espesor medio 1,5 mm, incluida armadura de sosten Chapa en forma de teja miltiple de asbesto cemento, sobre entablonado, incluido éste. Tejas cerémicas tipo espafiol, colonial o arabe, incluida armadura de sostén ____ 4100 Tejas ceramicas tipo Marsella o francés, sobre enliStonado, incluido éste ______..-..-__ 55 Tejas ceraémicas tipo flamenco, sobre enlis— tonado, incluido éste Tejas de mortero de cemento, tipo romano o francés, sobre enlistonado, incluido este, sin cabios Tejes de pizarra, incluida ermadura de sostén 45 O24 1402 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02115 (cont inuacién) 4.- Hormigones kof /m3, Hormigén de cemento, arena y canto rodado o piedra partida: sin armar armado _ Hormigen de cementa, arena y agregado basal- tico Hormigén de cemento, arena y cascote Hormigén de cemento, arena y mineral ce hierro Hormigén de cemento, arena y arcilla expandida Hormigén de cal, arena y cascote 2300 2400 2400 1800 3600 1800 5.- Maderas kof /m3. Blandas (pino Parana, pino spruce, etc. 600 Semiduras (petiribi, pinotea, atc.) _ g00 Duras (lapacho, viraré, incienso, etc. 1100 Muy duras (quebracho colorado, curupay, etc.)___ 1300 6.- Mamposteria (sin revoque) kof /m3 Mamposteria de ladrillos comunes _= 1400 Mamposteria de ladrillos o bloques cerémicos perforades (% huecos < 25) __ 1600 Mamposteria de ladrillos o bloques ceramicos huecos (% huecos 25 a 50)___._____. 1500 Mamposteria de ladrillos o bloques huecos (% huecos > 50 ) _ — 1000 7.- Materiales de construccién varios kat /m3 Arena seca __ ~ 1600 Arena humeda — 1800 Arena saturada _ 2100 Arena de pémez _ — 700 Arcilla expandida por coccién de grano fino: no mayor de 3 mm soo de grano intermedio: de 3 a 10 ma 750 de grano grueso: mayor de 10 mm 650 Cal ~ 1000 Cascotes de ladrillos 4 ~ 1300 Cemento suelto - 1400 02/15 15o2 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02/16 (cont inuacién) 7.- Materiales construccién (continuacién) kof /m3. Escorias de altos hornos (9ranulada) __ socom TEED Granza de ladrillos. Grava 0 canto rodado_ Perlita expandida__ 130 Piedra partida cuarcitica _ 1400 Piedra partida granitica 1600 Polivinilo, cloruro (p.v.c.) _— 1400 Polvo de ladrillos _____ a goo Tierra, sin compactar seca = 1300 Tierra, sin compactar humeda ___ 1800 Tierra, sin compactar saturada — —~ 2100 Yeso para cielorrasos y enlucidos — 1250 8.- Morteros y Enlucidos kat /m3 Morteros de —— 1700 de cal, arena y polvo de ladrillos —— 1600 de cemento y arena___ de cemento, cal y arena de bitumen y arena _ Enlucidas (Por centimetro de espesor) kat /m? de - _ 1 de . ~ 19 de cal y puzolana = 19 de cal y yeso _ = Az de cemento. 21 de yeso __ 13 9.- Vidrios kof /m? Vidrios sin armar: Pianos transparentes espesor en mm sencillo. doble _ triple _ grueso _ planos traslucidos 7 por cada milimetro 2 Vidrios armados de 6 mm de espesor 15,0 por cada milimetro en mas o menos de espesor de vidrio _ 2,8 O26 1602 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 1.- Edificios de viviendas kof /m? Azoteas y/o terrazas donde pueden congregarse personas con fines de recreacién u observacion_. Azoteas accesibles _ Azoteas inaccesibles_. Banos _ Balcone: Cocinas_ Comedores y lugares de estar 200 Dormitorios 200 Escaleras (proyeccién horizontal )_ 300 Rellanos y corredores____ - 300 2.- Otros edificios (oficinas, edificios kof /m? pUblicos, etc.) Archivos _ 500 Aulas ___- 350 Azoteas y/o terrazas donde pueden congregarse personas con fines de recreacién u observacién 300 Azoteas accesibles = 200 Azoteas inaccesible: 2 100 Bafios ___ 2 200 Bibliotecas - 500 Cines __ = 500 Cocinas _ 400 Comedores _ wewwewe S00 Comercios _ 500 Cuartos de maquinas y calderas __ 750 Dormitorios == 250 Escaleras (en proyeccién horizontal) _ 400 Gimnasios ___ 500 Habitaciones y 200 Iglesias _ — 500 Lavaderos _ 300 Locales de reunion con aslentos fijos 300 Locales de reunién sin asientos fijos _ _ 350 Oficinas _ 250 Rampas para vehiculos de peso inferior a 2500 kof - 500 Rellanos y corredores — 400 Salones de baile ___ 500 Salas de exposicion y — 590 Teatros. oe ” 500 Tribunas con asientos fijos 500 Tribunas sin asientos fijos_ Vestuarios _ O27 17o2 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02/18 Sobrecargas para balcones en edificios de oficinas, edificios publices, etc. El valor de la sobrecarga a adoptar para los balcones en edificios de oficinas, edificios publicos, etc., sera el mismo que el fijado para el local o locales a los cuales sirven, y en ningdn caso podré ser menor de 500 kaf/m*. 2 Sobrecargas para locales destinados a cocheras de vehicules de peso inferior a 2500 kof. 2.1.- Cuando las luces sean mayores de lo = 3 men losas y lo =5menvigas, la sobrecarga sera de 350 kof /m?. 2.2.- Cuando alguna de las luces es menor que los valores de "lo" especificades en el articulo 2.1., la sobrecarga debera incrementarse en la relacién lo/i para vigas y lo/imenor para losas y como méximo en 1,43, coeficiente que no se considerara para las cargas de columnas 0 paredes portantes. 3.- Posibilidad de choque de vehiculos contra vigas, tabiques y muros portantes. Para considerar la posibilidad de choques de vehi- culos contra vigas, tabiques y muros portantes, se tomaré una carga horizontal de 200 kgf/m, aplicada a 0,50 mde altura del solado. ]4.- Sobrecargas para locales destinados a cocheras de vehiculos de peso superior a 2500 kof Deberan determinarse, en cada caso, teniendo en cuenta las caracteristicas de los vehiculos que las utilizarén. 5.- Esfuerzos horizontales en barandas de escaleras y balcones. Para tener en cuenta los esfuerzos horizontales dirigidos hacia el exterior en barandas de escaleras y balcones, se tomara una carga horizontal de 100 kof/m, aplicada a lo largo del borde superior. o2/18 1802 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02/19 (cont inuacién) Sobrecargas en fabricas talleres y depésitos. 6.1.- Sobrecargas en fabricas y talleres. Se deber4n investigar las tareas y caracteristicas de cada local y funcamentar los valores previstos en el analisis, que seran los considerados en el calculo de la estructura. 6.2.- Sobrecargas en depdsitos. Los valores de las sobrecargas en depdsitos se obtendran multiplicando las superficies o volume- Res considerades por los correspondientes pesos unitarios. 6.3.- Identificaci6én de la sobrecarga. En todos los edificios destinados total o parcial- mente a talleres, fabricas o depésitos,se colocara en cada piso y en lugar visible, una placa inamo- vible que indique la sabrecarga prevista en el calculo, con leyenda "carga maxima...kgf/m?". Sobrecargas para cubiertas inaccesibles, salvo con fines de mantenimiento. 7.1.- Para elementos estructurales de la cubierta que se encuentren solicitados por 1a carga actuan- te sobre una superficie de influencia menor que 200 m? dependera del tipo de cubierta y del angulo a de inclinacién de la tangente a la superficie de la cudierta en cada uno de sus puntos segtin se describe en los articulos 7.1.1. y 7.1.2. 7.1.1.- Para cublertas livianas (de acuerdo con los tipos definidos en la Recomendacién CIRSOC 303 “Estructuras livianas de acero") y cubiertas no metdélicas de hasta 50 kof/m? de peso total, la sobrecarga a considerar en el célculo sera: Bt 1,50 2500 kof /m? b) Cuando el equipo propulsor no se encuentra emplazado sobre ésta y Unicamente est4n apli- cadas las poleas de reenvio: Area (pasadizo) en m < 1,00 7090 kof /m? Area (pasadizo) en m?: de 1,00 a 1,50 6000 kof/m* Area (pasadizo) en m: >1,50 3500 kof /m? En el resto de la losa se considerara una sobrecarga de 800 kgf/m?. 8.2.- Sobrecargas a utilizar para el calculo de la losa del fondo del pasadizo del ascensor, cuando ésta no apoya total y directamente sobre el terre- no. Area (pasadizo) en m?: << 1,00 3500 kof /m? Area (pasadizo) en m?: de 1,00 a 1,50 3000 kgf/m? Area (pasadizo) en m?: > 1,50 1800 kgf /m? @.3.- Para montacargas se debera justificar en cada caso, siendo obligatoric en todos los casos, adem4s de la placa exigida en el articulo 6.3., la colccacisn de otra de caracteristicas similares dentro de la cabina, con indicacién de la carga Gtil. 8.4.-Autoelevadores. 8.4.1.~ En los locales destinados a depésito, donde sea factible la utilizacién de autcelevado- res, se deberan tener en cuenta las cargas trans- mitidas por éstos. 8.4.2.- Los valores de las cargas que figuran en la presente tabla, corresponden a autoeleva- dores con una capacidad de carga de 1000 kof y de las siguientes caracteristicas: 02/21 2102 02/22 Tablas de Hormioén Armado 02 02/22 (cont inuacién) Peso cargado total ____ Ancho total _ Ancho de trocha Largo total _ 3,00 m Distancia entre ejes _ on 2,00 m Carga estatica en el eje mas recargado _ 3000 kof 3600 kof 1,00 m _0,80 m 8.4.3.- Las estructuras resistentes deberan sopor- tar la acci6én m4s desfavorables de los siguientes estados de cargas: a) Dos autoelevadores adosados en sentido longi- tudinal (uno detrés de otro), y la sobrecarga prevista para el local. b) Dos autcelevadores adosados en sentido tran sversal ( uno al lado del otro) y la sobrecaraa prevista para el local. En los casos a) y b) se dejara libre de sobre- carga una faja de 0,50 m contigua a los autoele- vadores y la franja para circulacién de éstos. c) Dos cargas concentradas de 1500 kof, ori- ginadas por el eje mas cargado( 3000 kof) y separadas 0,80 m. 8.4.4.- Sobre los tabiques portantes, columnas y vigas invertidas o parapetos ubicados-directamente por encima del local dado, se supondra aplicado un esfurzo horizontal de 18000 kgf/m ubicada a una altura de 0,75 m. sobre el solado considerado. 8.4.5.- Las columnas serdn calculadas solamente Para la accién de la sobrecarga asignada al local. 8.4.6.- Cuando se pretenda proyectar la estructura para la accién de autoelevadores de menor capaci- dad y en los casos de locales destinados a sopor- tar autoelevadores mayores que los previstos, se debera efectuar un cuidadoso andlisis de caroa. En todos los casos en la placa exigida en el articulo 6.3. se deberan consignar las caracteristicas de los autoelevadores que puedan operar en el local. 8.4.7.- Los valores precedentemente indicados incluyen el efecto dinaémico correspondiente. 2202 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 02 02/23 REDUCCIO6N DE SOBRECARGAS SEGUN CIRSOC 101 Ae Edificios destinados a viviendas. 1.1.- Se pocra aplicar una reduccién a las sobrecargas para el cdlculo de columnas, pilares, muros de fundacion y presiones sobre el terreno, en edifi- cios destinados a viviendas, si ésta va acompafiada de un cuidadoso y detallado anélisis de cargas, teniendo en cuenta la improbabilidad de la presen- cia simulténea de sobrecargas previstas en las distintas plantas.Esta reduccién en ningtin caso podra superar 100 kaf/m? por planta 1.2.- Si las sobrecargas provenientes de las plantas aisladas son distintas entre si, se ordenarén las plantas en orden decreciente de sobrecargas y se aplicaran los porcentajes de reduccidn dados en la siguiente tabla. Porcentaje de reduccién de sobrecaroas para edificios de varias plantas con sobrecargas distintas. Planta en ordenj1 | 2/3 |4/)5)6]7]28) 9) 10 \decreciente o mas Porcentaje de o oO oO |20 |}40 |}60 |s0 }80 |80 40 reduc. p/planta 1.3.- Si las sobrecargas provenientes de las plantas aisladas son iguales entre si, se sumaraén las sobrecargas de las plantas aisladas y a la sobre- carga total asi obtenida se le aplicara el porcen- taje indicado en la tabla que sigue,de acuerdo con el numero de plantas de la estructura. Porcentaje de reduccién de sobrecargas para edificios de varias plantas con sobrecargas iguales. Plantas a)2]a]e 5 3s] 7 8 9 Porcentaje de| 0 | © | o | 5 | 12 | 20 | 29 | 35] 40 reduccién 2.- Edificios publicos y oficinas. No podra aplicarse reduccién alguna de las sobre- cargas. 02/23 2303 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 03 03/24 ESQUEMA Xn M.max, tramo Re Re < at qi at é 7 =z 4b etna acb aca 2 t : 1 v al? at at @ + ai co, = ~ os77.t 0,084..7 a Oy 3 ty | a 4 = age a 937-434) ated) | alia) gx Pete z Ea 2 a Pa.b Bb Pa T i 1 Ligxe 2a Ble Pp P exc d . 03/24 2403 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 03 0x25 SOLICITACIONES EN VIGAS (continuacién) 25 ESQUEMA ro Mumix. tramo mene ere Ry Re sete | a at at gt +t 3 Te 8 3 < sy * ag | Basa | Rot Lamas} |.sac(edoze)| LiacdeMe)] ache oh oy Zong) |e T ee Cos a Ga tay Ue O4t5.t 0,068.4" Sat tat Bat phy 6a % % eo , 04a 03. aah aL at ely ¥ 15 10 5 A | oss aoe. shat Met | Lat «t+ 120 40 a a omal CORE g A ' 4 ' A Mp My Pp LT 1 1 A B A Mb, I WH “I” 04/28 2804 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 04 04/29 (cont inuscién) Coeficientes Elasticos g/t at mbt ab qte qth 0,00 | 10,45 | -16,00 | -a00 | 2,28 | -1,60 = cazge permanente 0,05 | 10,60 | -15,26 | -8,00 | 2,30 | -1,60 sabrecarca 0,10 | 10,75 “8,00 | 2,32 arga total (g+p) 0,15) 10,81 4,00 | 2,38 0,20 | 11,07 3.00 | 2,35 q. Lat Gia s glfala 0,05 | 14,26 4,00 | 2,37 q.l'/nb! 1b = al/ait o30 | 11,41 8,00 | 2,38 My = q.U fab 035 | 11,58 800 | 2,41 0,40] 14,75 | 14,43 | 8,00 | 2,42 0,5 | 11,93 8,00) 2,4 0,50 | 12,12 8,00 | 2,48 0,55 | 12,31 8,00 | 2,08 0,80] 12,50 -8,00 | 2,50 0,85 | 12,70 800 | 2,82 0,70 | 12,90 8,00 | 2,54 0,75 | 13,11 8,00 | 2,56 0,20 | 13,32 8,00 | 2,58 as | 13,50 8,00 | 2,60 9,80 | 15,78 G0 |} 2,82 9,35 | 15,99 B00) 2,64 4,00 | 14,22 8,00 | 2,87 Cosficientes can redistribucién (15 $) ola mt bt OT qia 0,00 | 10,91 | -13,91 | -9,41 2,34 0,05 | 11,10 | -15,25 | 2,6 | 2,36 4,10 | 11,29 | -12,65 | -3,41 | 2,38 O15 | 11,88] -12,10 | 9,41 | 2,80 0,20 | 11,68 | -11,59 |. -9,41 2,82 0,25 | 11,89] 1115 | ar} 2,44 0,30} 12,10 | -10,70 | -3,41 | 2,08 0,35 | 12.32 | -10,31 | -g.a1 | 2,88 aio | 12,58] 9,98 | -3,a1 | 2,50 aes | 12,77 | 8,60 | 2,41 ] 2,53 6,60 | 12,99 2,54 a,55 | 12,80 2,58 0,80 | 42,90 2,54 0,65 | 12,90 2,58 0,70 | 12,30 2,84 a7 | 12,90 2,84 aa0 | 12,90 2,54 0,85 | 12,96 258 a,g0 | 12,30 2,84 0,95 | 12,90 2,58 4,00 | 12,90 2,58 2904 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 04 04/30 (cont inuacién) Vige Continua de Tres Tramos g + carga perranente f= sobrecerga = carga total (oi) Ms qtt/a Gla = ql/qla Mats g.l?/atb— Otb = q.l/qtt Nb q.lt/es 2a g.1a2s P 2 = 9.12fa2 tte Tin g aA ' 6B 2 eo 1 "A Mb A Alls Wy wy Uy Mi 1 Pp PEA Mim 9 A ' 3p ? ae Tn Mp am PD moi Tn 9 a ' 3 { : 0430 3004 Tablas de Hormiaén Armado 04 04/31 (cont inuacién) Coeficientes eldsticos 1,00 } 11,84} -11,76 | -11,78 } 25,00 2a aia | nt} mbt) ab {mk} ata | ath | ath 4,0 | 9,88 | -20,00] -2,57 | 13,35 | 2,22 Wn 0,05 | 9,99] -19,04 | 8,63 | 13,29 | 2,23 4,75 6,10 | 10,10 | 18,18 | 8,70 | 14,28 | 2,25 1,74 0,16 | 10,21 | -17,39} -8,76 | 14,81 | 2,26 1,75 a,z0 | 10,33 : 15,38 | 2,27 1,78 0,25 | 10,05 18,00 | 2,23 1,78 0,30 | 10,57 wa | 2,30 4,79 0,35 | 10,69 ne | a 1,80 a0 | 10,82 18,8 | 2,33 1,02 a,is | 10,98 19,05 | 2,38 1,83 oso | 11,07 qa | 2% 1,88 0,58 | 11,20 205 | 2,37 4,86 0,80 | 11,34 22 | 2,38 1,88 0,6 | 11,47 2,53 | 2.40 4,89 0,70 | 11,61 25,00 | 2,44 4,30 075 | 11,75 we? | 2.02 1a o,a0 | 11,90 237 | 2,48 1,94 o,as | 12,04 som | 2,45 1,95 a,30 | 12,19 ue | 2,07 197 0,95 | 12,35 36,37 | 2,88 4,38 100 | 12,50 aan | 2,50 2,00 Coeficientes con redistribuciéh (15 ) cig} mt) mor} om | ae | gta] ge | gaa 0,00 | 10,21 | -17,39 | -10,08 | 4,1 | 2,26 0,05 | 10,35 | -16,56 | -10,16 | 15,07 | 2,27 a,10 | 10,09} -15,81 | -10,23 | 18,19 | 2,29 0,15 | 10,82] -15,12 | -10,31 | 16,98 | 2,30 0,20 | 10,77] -14,43 | -10,38 | 17,86 | 2,32 ajas | 19,91} 15,91 | 10,48 } 19,82 | 2,34 0,30 | 11,05 | -15,38 | -10,88 | 19,30 ) 2,35 0,35 | 1,21 | -12,88 | 10,6 | 21,11 | 2,37 geo | 14,37 | 12,42 | -10,70 | 22,67 | 2,38 ais | 17,52] -11,99 | -10,28 | 23,59 | 2,40 6,50 | 17,88 | 14,59 | 10,86 ] 24,54 | 2,42 0,65 | 11,8 | -11,22 | -10,98 | 25,68 | 2,43 060 | 11,96 | 11,02 | -11,03 | 25,85 | 2,44 965 | 11,90) -11,12 | -14,12 | 27,83 | 2,48 0,70 | 11,05] -11,28 | -11,20 | 27,97 | 2,03 0,75 | ut | 11,28 | -11,28 ] 23 | 2,83 ogo | y,77 {11,38 | -11,38 | 26,91) 2,43 0,88 | 11,73] -11,4a | -11,48 | 26,40 | 2,42 0,90 | 11,69 | -i4,57 | -11,57 | 25,92 | 2,42 oa | 1,65] 11,87 | -11,67 | 25,45 | 2,41 3 04/3104 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 04 04/32 SOLICITACIONES EN VIGAS CONTINUAS (cont inuacién) Viga Continua con numero cualquiera de tramos Transcribimos un programa sencillo en Basic con el cual se pueden determinar los momentos envolventes para vigas continuas con numero cualquiera de tramos. 10 ' Célculo de Sollettaciones de vigae continues 20 GdsUB 500" * Liamado Sub-Rutina 1 (Dinenslonamlento de Variables) 30 GOSUB 1000 | Liamado Sub-Rutina 2 (Introduccion oe Datos) 40 GosuB 7000 ' Llamado Sub-Rutina 3 (Proceso) 50 GOSUG 10000 * Llamado Sub-Rutina 4 (Salide de Resultades) 80 END 'Fin de prograna S00 ' Sub-Rutina 1 (Olmensionamlente de Variables) S10 CLM L(B), K(7), Q(B), X1(7)5 XO(7), MT(7, 8), XM7), APC, RCT}, ROC). MCB, 7), -7(7) S20. RETURN 830 * Fin Sub-Rutina 1 1000 ‘Sup-Rutina 2 (Introcuccién de Datos Geonétricos) 1010 CLS: PRINT Taa(20}; "INTRODUCCTON DE DATOS CEOMETAICOS"; PAINT 1020 INPUT MCantidad de tramos (Max. 7)(sin volacizos)= ", 1060 INPUT “Long. voladize izquierdo [m] (0 #1 no extate: 1080 FORT = 1 10 N 1080 PRINT “Lenottud trama! 3300, INPUT “EmJ= ", LCL) 3110 Inu 1120 NEXT T 1230 INPUT “Long. voladize derecho [m] (0 si no extate)= ", LIN + 1) 2000 PRINT : PRINT : PRINT TAB(25); "INTRODUCCION DE CARGAS:" 2070 IF L(a) = 0 THEN 2030 2020 INPUT "Carga del voladiza Azquierde [t/m 2030 FOR T = 1 10 N 2040 PRINT "Carga Q trano"; I; 2080 INPUT "(t/ml=", Q(T) 2060 next T 2070 IF Li + 1) = 0 THEN 2090 2080 INPUT "Carga del voladizo derecho [t/ml= ", Q(N + 1) 2080 RETURN 2100 "Fin ingresos de datos (geométricos/cargas) 7000 ' Célcule Momentos de anoyos 7020 GOSUB $100" Céiculo ce coef icientes 7030 | GOSUB S600 ' Resolucién d= sistema de ecuactones T/to kD + 0) 7080 + 7050 ' Céiculo esfuerze de Corte en el apoyo 7080 Ax(O) = g(a) * L(9) 7076 FORT = 170.8 7000 RO(T = 1) = Q(T) * LCE) / 2 = (APE = 1) = PCT) ¢ LOZ) 7080 AL(T) = Q(1) # L(1) / 2 + (APT ~ 1) ~ ACE) / LE) 7100 next T 7110 AO(N) = OCH + 1) * LIN + 1) 7320 7330 + Géiculo Momento an tramo TNO DEF FAN = RO(T = 1) # X~ Q(t) # xX 72/24 aT - 1) 7980 FOR T= 1 TON nso X= 0 770 FOR J = 1 O98 7780 X=xX +L) / 10 7180 mrt, 3) = FAN 7200 nexT 70 Xs ROUT ~ 1) 7 aiED 7220, T(r, 0) = NN 7230 xm} = x 72e0 A= (ROUT - 19) 7 2/2 * QCE) + ALT ~ 1) 7280 TF A'>= 0 THEN 7280 7230 XI(I) = =1: XD(T) = 04/32 3204 Tablas de Hormigén Armado 04 04/33 SOLICITACIONES EN VIGAS CONTINUAS (continuacién) 7270 GoTo 7300 7200 XE(T) = (ADE ~ 9) ~ SURLA)) 7 OCT) 7290 XO(I) = L(T) ~ (ROU - 1) + SQR(A)) / ACT) 7300 next 1 7310 RETURN, 7320 100 * CALCULOS AUXILTARES: 3105 | Célculo de los Coeficientes 8107 ERASE M ' Borza todos los valores de la natriz M(x.2) O10 FOR Y = 1 TON 1 9120 MX, I~ 1) = LCL) / KET) e130 MZ, 1) = 26 (LCT) / KUT) LCT + 1) SIT 1)) giao Mr, I+ 1) 2 La ea) 7 KE 41) 9150 weXT £ 9200 ' Célcula de los térainos independientes a210 FOR T= 1 TON ~ 14 92200 T(T) = -.25 * (Q(T) * L(Y) 7 3 / R(T) + eared els 173 / K+ 1) 9230 next T 9240 VT = (0) * L(O) 9250 AP(G) = VE * L(0) / 2 9280 T(1) = TCI) ~ APC) * LC) 9270 VO'= (N+ 1) *L(N + 1) 92a0 AA(N) = UD * LIN ® 1) 7 2 9290 T(N - 1) = TIN ~ 1) = ARCH) * LOM) 9300 RETURN 9500 ' Resolucién de sistema de ecvaciones 9510 ' Trianqulactén 9520 FOR T= 2 TON ~ 1 9530 pt = mI, T-1) J mr 1, 1-1) 9540 FOR J = - 1701+ 1 95500 MT, 3) = MT, J) - PY MT -~ 1, 2 9560 NeXT J 9570 T(I) = 11) - P1* TUE - 1) 9580 NEXT I 9580 ' Retro_sustitucién, 600 FOR I= N- 1 TO 1 STEP -1 3610 AP(I) = (TUE) = MI, T+ 1) * AP(T + 19) / MCE, I) 9520 NEXT T 9530 RETURN 540" 10000 ' Salida de Resultados 30010 CLS: PRINT TAB(25); "RESULT ADO S*: PRINT 30020 FER 1 = 0 TON 10030 IF 1 + 0 THEN GOTO 10780 x0040 PRINT STR AMO ("3 T 10080 PRINT * imax Cem]= "5 MT(I, 0) 19080 PRINT " xnax [m) xm(1};" desde apoyo": I - 1 30170, PRINT : INPUT “Pulse [ENTER] para continuar", S$ 10180 2 PRINT "APO YO (; Tz 8) 30190 PRINT TAB(10); "Manenta Aaoyo (tm) ap(t) 10200 PRINT TAB(10); "Q tzquierdo (t) RE(D) 30210 PRINT TAB(10); "G derecho [t] = "} R(T) x0220 PRINT : INPUT "Pulse (ENTER) paca continuar", S$ 10230 NEXT T 10240 RETURN 04/33 33aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is 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