Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OF
M.L.A. HOSTEL
NAGPUR
YEAR: JUN JUL2004
SHRI B.G.JADHAV,
S.B.WANKHADE
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
DESCRIPTION
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
PAGES
1
1
2
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
PROPOSED MEASURE.
1) GENERATOR.
2) PUMPS.
3) WATER HEATER.
4) STREET LIGHT.
5) PASSAGE LIGHT.
6) BATH ROOM LIGHTS.
7) ROOM LIGHTS.
8) CLASS IV & CLASS III QRTS.
9) CANTEEN.
10) TRANSFORMER.
11) WATER PUMPS
12) SOLAR SYSTEM ( Not Feasible )
H.
9
9
10
11
12
13
15
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
#A#
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We have carried out the field work for DETAILED ENERGY
AUDIT, during the month of June - July04. We carried out
very, very elaborate measurements for the various areas like
Main transformers, pumps, streetlights, etc. We analysed
very critical the effectiveness of ENERGY Consumption, in
each area.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS
( Stage No. 1 )
1. Automatic power factor controller / M.D. controller is
recommended to be installed at main panel board.
2. If one Generator is installed only for boilers, the shoot up
M.D. (604 KVA) in one month can be controlled. The 11
Month bill based on 75% M.D. (604 KVA) can pay back the
generators cost only in one year. ( the Generator is to be
hired for one month )
3. Only one Transformer of 500 KVA or 250 KVA is to be
operated at a time alternately during off session period.
( Stage No. 2 )
4. If all the 1628 no of tube lights in 387 rooms whose total
working hours 4380 will consume 199658 units. The pay back
period will be two years.
( Stage No. 3 )
5. If solar system is put in operation then the maximum
recorded MD even in session period will be reduced to the
Sanctioned MD i.e. 300KVA.
#B#
1.0
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Bath Room in all 387 Rooms one tube light of 40W 21.29 KW.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
Commercial Complex 5 KW .
Electrical Energy.
b.
#C#
1.3 MAJOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION AREAS:a.
b.
c.
Pumping of Water.
b.
c.
#D#
4.2
4.3
#E#
(C)
4.4
Lighting system :
Illumination level in passages and lighting in bath rooms of
few rooms is measured and observed to be more than the
requirement.
#F#
5
5.1
5.2
ANNEXURE
A-1
A-2
#F#
M.L.A.Hostel, Nagpur.
Monthly Billing Details
Sr
.No.
Month
Sanction
ed MD
KVA
Charge
d MD
KVA
Record
ed MD
KVA
Consu
med
Units
Bill
Amou
nt
Power
Factor
July 2004
300
453
142
45815
301720
0.96
June 2004
300
453
140
44485
294457
0.89
May 2004
300
453
115
41800
304793
0.91
April 2004
300
453
94
34185
253386
0.99
March 2004
300
453
210
41475
291686
0.98
Feb. 2004
300
453
324
58270
351755
0.96
300
453
306
56005
342115
0.95
300
604
604
94385
562824
0.96
300
432
96
29380
244779
1.00
300
432
166
45640
300637
1.00
300
432
166
43025
289041
1.00
300
432
167
43635
293985
1.00
2530
578100
383118
0
211
48175
319265
7
8
9
10
11
12
January
2004
December
2003
November
2003
October
2003
September
2003
August
2003
Total
Average / Month
0.967
10
5
6
7
9
10
Item
Transformer No Losses
( 25555 Units )
Generator ( Saving of M.D. ) A. : Hired
100 KVA + 16000 Units.
B. : Purchased
Pumps
Water Heater Off Season Change of
Thermostat Temperature from 70
degree to 50 degree. 9400 Units.
Street Lights ( 3 No.s Timers )
Implemented.
Change of Street Lights
Passage Lights ( 1458 Units 4 KVA )
CFL
Master Switch ( Key insertion ) @ Rs.
500 x 387
Bath Room in each Room 1 CFL of
7 Watt in Bath Room
1 W. Night Lamp in each Room
1089 CFL in all Rooms ( 11 Months ) :
387 Rooms
Quarters 44 No.s : 4400 Units x 12 x
Rs. 2.80 MSEB Supply
Automatic
M.D.Controller/P.F.Controller/
Saving in
Lakhs
Investment
in Lakhs
Pay
Back
Saving in
15 Years
in Lakhs
Rs.0.72
Nil
Nil
10.80
Rs.3.50
Rs.2.20
78.70
Rs.3.50
Rs.7.25
8
Months
2 Yrs.
Rs.2.00
Nil
Nil
Rs.2.90
Nil
Nil
34.89
Rs.0.20
Rs.0.20
1 Yr.
2.40
Rs.0.58
Rs.2.95
5 Yrs.
8.85
Rs.0.75
Rs.0.42
9 Mths
14.60
Rs.1.93
1 Yr.
29.00
Rs.1.95
2.6 Yr.
11.25
Rs.10.66
1.5 Yrs.
113.70
Rs 3.45
Rs.3.50
1 Yr.
42.00
Rs. 5.44
Rs.5.44
1 Year
65.28
Unpredicted
Say Rs.1.93
Rs.0.75
Rs.7.58
52.50
30.00
11
B.
Low
Investment
modification :
Saving
Lakhs
Rs. 0.72
Rs. 2.00
Rs. 2.9
Rs.0.20
Item
Saving
Lakhs
Rs. 0.75
Rs. 7.58
Rs. 3.50
Sr.No
.
Nil
Nil
Change of Thermostat Nil
Implemented
Control
Sr.No
.
D.
Investment
Equipment
Investment
Rs.0.42 Lakhs Cost of CFL for
60 No.s
Rs. 10.66 Lakhs
Rs. 3.50 Lakhs
Generator Purchased
Generator Hired.
Saving
Lakhs
Rs.3.50
Rs,3.50
Rs. 6.60
Automatic M.D.Controller /
P.F.Controller
Rs. 5.44
Item
Investment
Rs.7.25 Lakhs
Rs.2.20 Lakhs
12
13
OBSERVATIONS:
1) The M.D. Charged were 575 & 604 KVA in the month of December 2002 &
2003 respectively. Throughout the year M.D. recorded is charged as 453
KVA i.e. 75% of maximum-recorded M.D. only in one month.
2) The actual recorded M.D. during the 11-month is maximum 324 KVA in
the month of February 2004 and in remaining 10 months, it is less than
200 KVA.
A. The additional KVA charged per month are (453-300)=153 KVA
Amount paid in excess every month is Rs. 153 X 330 = Rs.50490/& per annum Rs.605880/-.
B. But if peak demand is controlled then the potential of saving will
be as follows.
Sr. Recorded
No. Actual M.D.
1
604
75% Sanctioned
Additional
of
M.D.
Burden/Month
453
300
153 KVA
500
375
300
75 KVA
400
300
300
Nil
300
225
300
Nil
300
Minimum billing
M.D. 50 % of
Sanctioned
M.D.
2
3
4
Remarks
Additional burden in lakhs.
5
200
150
14
#G#
PROPOSED MEASURES
If one 125 KVA DG set along with AMF panel is provided. The cost of
generator will be recovered only in 2 year against the M.D. charges
paid at present. The scheduling of load is essential to avoid the M.D.
during peak time.
Total connected Load 1050 K.W.
Water Heater Load
774 K.W. i.e. 73% of Total Load
1) GENERATOR : ( A ) Hired :-- 125KVA at 0.8 P.F.
Per day units to be generated during session period
= 125 X 0.8 X 8 hrs = 800
During session period (20 days)
16000 units
=
=
=
0.448 Lakh
0.33 Lakh
2.7225 Lakh
Total Savings
3.50 Lakhs
1.00 Lakh
=
=
1.20 Lakhs
2.20 Lakhs
Operational Cost :
Rental Charges @ Rs. 5000 x 20 Days
Diesel Cost 25 Ltrs. Per hour x 8 hours
X 20 Dys x Rs. 30
Total Cost
( B ) Purchased :
Cost of Generator
=
Rs. 6.00 Lakhs
Operator + Diesel in Session Period
=
Rs. 1.25 Lakhs
______________________________________________________
Total
=
Rs. 7.25 Lakhs
Saving ( As above )
=
Rs. 3.50 Lakhs
Pay Back
=
About 2 Years.
15
Rs. 2681.00
Rs. 16751.00
16
ii.
17
3)
Step.2
Step.3
Step.4
18
6) BATH ROOM LIGHTS - 387 Nos.:1 X 40 W Tube light and one night lamp of 10 Watts is
existing at present. If in each bathroom CFL of 9 Watts
and one Watts Night Lamp is installed the difference in
consumption in Each room will be.
(55 + 10 10) Watts = 55 Watts per room considering
the 20% occupancy units saved will be.
0.20 X 387 X 58 X 12 Hour X 30 Day
1000
= 1616 Units
= 5 KVA
During Session
=25KVA
i.e.8080 Units
Cost of CFL - 7W + 1W (Night Lamps) = Rs.500/Total cost investment for 387 rooms
= Rs.1.95
Lakhs
Saving in units in Rs.0.55 Lakhs + Saving in M.D. Rs.
0.20 Lakhs.
Payback Period 2 years and 6 months.
19
7) ROOM LIGHT - 387 Nos:The Master switch is installed for each room but it is
not being used to switch off the lights when the
occupant leaves the room. So the sticker on door is
pasted in side and outside of the door as
SWITCH OFF ELECTRIC SUPPLY WHILE LEAVING THE ROOM
If in each room the master switch is installed which operates if the keys
are inserted in, then the cost of installation of such 387 nos. of switches
will be @ Rs.500 per switch i.e. Rs.1.94 Lakhs.
8) CLASS IV QRTS (32 Nos) & CLASS III QRTS 12 Nos.:The supply to these quarters is unmettered. The separate
44 No. of meter from MSEB are proposed to be installed
if MSEB agree for independent & separate supply then
the saving will be as follows:
a) Reduction in M.D. for 50 KW Load. Considering the
diversity factor as 50% = 25KVA
b) Reduction in units consumption minimum 44 X 100
= 4400 Units. ( Minimum )
If separate 44 Nos of metes are installed by
M.S.E.B.
The total cost for 44 quarter will be
Rs. 3.50 Lakh.
The saving will be 25 KVA X 12 X Rs.330
= Rs.1 Lakh
The saving in Rs. for units = Rs. 2.5 Lakhs
The Payback period will be 12 months.
If the above request is not considered by M.S.E.B as the
MLA Hostel is a HT consumer the one additional three
phase energy meter is proposed to be installed to recover
the charges for the units consumed by individual
occupants.
20
KVA Rating
No Load
Full Load
Total
Efficiency %
Losses K.W. Losses K.W. Losses K.W.
500
2.574
5.74
7.31
98.35
500
1.33
6.9
8.23
98.17
250
0.94
2.96
3.9
98
21
H.P. K.W.
Sr.No.
AMP
(Y)
AMP
(B)
% Loading
1 Windel
3.75
25196
2880
7.6
7.2
7.2
6.12
94.73
2 Windel
3.75
23505
2880
7.6
6.08
4.8
3.42
63.15
3 Windel
3.75
25152
2880
7.6
7.01
7.12
6.04
91.28
4 GEC
3.75
809
2880
6.5
6.14
4.68
76.75
5 Crompton
7.8
5.3
5.16
4.05
66.15
6 Crompton
7.8
6.67
6.67
6.8
88.93
7 Kirloskar
7.5
5.5
940501
114.64
8 Kirloskar
7.5
5.5
910507
2900 11.4
13.05 12.12
114.47
9 Crompton
10
7.5
BDG/224-P 2865
16
104.68
10 Crompton
10
7.5
BCF/12-FD 2865
16
13.3
85.62
13.7
13.7
12.78
NOTE :
1) Transformers Magnetic balance needs to be checked. It is
observed during testing.
2) Hence, the unbalanced current is observed in B-Phase.
22
Particulars
USE OF SOLARS
EXISTING
N EW
DIFFERENCE
Installed Capacity
580
No. of Fittings
Output ( Input )
Working Hours/Yr.
730 hrs.
120 hrs.
610 hrs.
Units Consumed
( Required )
423400
92640 Unit
330760 Units
19.05 LACS
4.16 LACS
14.88 LACS
Capital Investment
( Initial )
67.55 Lacs
67.55 Lacs
41 Months
41 Months
223.2 Lacs
223.2 Lacs
10
Saving in Generation
0.9 MW
0.9 MW
11
700 Lacs
700 Lacs
12
500 LPD
80 Nos.Units.
40000 Ltr.Hot
Water @ 60
degree
Centigrade
476.80
Not feasible
23
M.L.A.Hostel
LIFE LONG SAVING ( CALCULATED FOR 15 YEARS )
At National Level
Item
Saving in
( M.D. )
Capital Cost
in Lakhs.
Units
running
cost ( Cost
in Lakhs )
Total in
Lakhs
Remarks.
Transformer
1.6
0.72
2.32
No investment
Qrts. 44 No.s
42.00
42.00
Generator
80.00
78.70
158.70
Pumps
30.00
30.00
Water Heater
34.89
34.89
2.4
2.4
Implemented
8.85
8.85
Implementation
Stage-II
14.60
14.60
-Do -
Sr.
No.
A ) Street
Lights
B ) Street
Lights
Passage
Lights
To be implemented
by Civil Deptt;
Immediately to be
implemented by
Civil Deptt;
Implemented by
change of Timings
To be implemented
off the Session
Period
Master Switch
29.00
29.00
- Do -
Bath Rooms
20.00
8.25
28.25
- Do -
10
M.D.Controller
155.00
155.00
- Do -
11
All Rooms
C.F.L.Fittings
113.7
113.7
Implementation
Stage III
TOTAL
256.60
363.11
619.71
Solar System
476.80
476.80
12
Not Feasible.