EEE 33 Midterms Reviewer

The switch was congured to connect to the DC voltage source for a very long time. At t = 0, the switch changes position
to connect to the sinusoidal voltage source. Determine iL (t) for t > 0.
0.5F
t=0

vc (t)

iL (t)

10sin(7t)

2H

4V

10V

Figure 1: Problem 02
Initial conditions: iL (0+ ) = 0.5A, iL (0+ ) = 5A/s
Starting equations:
1. 10sin (7t) = vC + 6iL + 2 didtL
vC = 10sin (7t) 6iL 2iL
vC = 70cos (7t) 6iL 2iL

2. 10sin (7t) = vC +2 (iC iL ) + 4

10sin (7t) = vC + 2 0.5 dvdtC iL + 4

10sin (7t) = vC + vC 2iL + 4




10sin (7t) = 10sin (7t) 6iL 2iL + 70cos (7t) 6iL 2iL 2iL + 4
iL + 4iL + 4iL = 35cos (7t) + 2

Characteristic equation: s2 + 4s + 4 = 0
Roots: s1,2 = 2
Transient response: iL,tr (t) = (K1 t + K2 ) e2t
Forcing function: g (t) = 35cos(7t) + 2
Trial function: iL,ss (t) = c1 cost (7t) + c2 sin (7t) + c3
Coecients: c1 = 0.56069, c2 = 0.34888,c3 = 0.5
Initial conditions: vC (0+ ) = 7V , iL (0+ ) = 0.5A, iL (0+ ) = 5A/s
Form of complete response: iL (t) = (K1 t + K2 ) e2t 0.56069cos (7t) + 0.34888sin (7t) + 0.5
From initial conditions: K2 = 0.56069, K1 = 6.32078
Complete response: iL (t) = (6.32078t + 0.56069) e2t 0.56069cos (7t) + 0.34888sin (7t) + 0.5 [A]