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Capítulo 11 (5th Edition) PDF
Capítulo 11 (5th Edition) PDF
11.1
( a ) Ktrans =
(b) Krot =
11.2
1
1
mv2 = (10.0 kg)(10.0 m/s) 2 = 500 J
2
2
1
1 1
v2
1
I2 = mv 2 2 = (10.0 kg)(10.0 m/s) 2 = 250 J
2
2 2
r
4
(c)
K=
1
1
I 2 + mv2
2
2
K=
1
4.00 m/s 2 1
(1.60 102 kg m2)
+ (4.00 kg)(4.00 m/s) 2
2
0.100 m 2
11.4
1
1
1
1 2
v 2
Mv2 + I2 0 0 = Mv2 + MR 2
2
2
2
2 5
R
or
W = (7/10)Mv2
K=
1
1
1
I
v
mv2 + I2 = m + 2 v2 where =
since no slipping.
2
2
2
R
R
Thus,
1
I
m + 2 v2 = mgh
2
R
v2 =
2g h
[1 + (I/mR 2 )]
For a disk, I =
v2 =
1
mR2, so
2
2g h
[1 + (1/2)]
or
4g h
3
v disk =
2gh
2
or
v ring =
gh
Chapter 11 Solutions
11.5
( a ) = I
mg R sin = (ICM + mR2)
a=
mg R2 sin
ICM + mR 2
ahoop =
R
f
mg R2 sin
1
=
g sin
2mR 2
2
mg
mg
sin
2
=
g sin
3
3
mR 2
2
4
The disk moves with
the acceleration of the hoop.
3
adisk =
R2
(b) Rf = I
f = n = mg cos
f
I/R
=
=
mg cos
mg cos
2 g sin 1 mR 2
3
2
R2mg cos
1
tan
3
Goal Solution
G: The acceleration of the disk will depend on the angle of the incline. In fact, it should be
proportional to g sin since the disk should not accelerate when the incline angle is zero, and
since a = g when the angle is 90 and the disk can fall freely. The acceleration of the disk
should also be greater than a hoop since the mass of the disk is closer to its center, giving it
less rotational inertia so that it can roll faster than the hoop. The required coefficient of
friction is difficult to predict, but is probably between 0 and 1 since this is a typical range for
.
O:
We can find the acceleration by applying Newtons second law and considering both the
linear and rotational motion. A free-body diagram will greatly assist in defining our
variables and seeing how the forces are related.
A:
Fx = mg sin f = maCM
(1)
Fy = n mg cos = 0 (2)
= fr = ICM =
ICMaCM
r
(3)
Chapter 11 Solutions
(a)
1 mr 2 a C M
2
1
For a disk, (ICM)disk = mr2. From (3) we find f =
2
r2
1
ma CM .
2
1
maCM
2
so that
(aCM)disk =
2
g sin
3
mr2aCM
= maCM
r2
so
(aCM)hoop =
1
g sin
2
2
aCM disk 3 g sin 4
Therefore,
=
=
a CM hoop 1 g sin 3
2
(b)
so
2
mg sin
3
1 sin 1
= tan
3 cos 3
L: As expected, the acceleration of the disk is proportional to g sin and is slightly greater than
the acceleration of the hoop. The coefficient of friction result is similar to the result found for
a block on an incline plane, where = tan (see Example 5.12). However, is not always
between 0 and 1 as predicted. For angles greater than 72 the coefficient of friction must be
larger than 1. For angles greater than 80 it must be extremely large to make the disk roll
without slipping.
Chapter 11 Solutions
11.6
3R 2 2
25MR2
1
1
2
2
2
I = M(R1 + R2 ) = M
+ R2 =
2
2
32
4
57(2.80 m/s)2
= 1.19 m
64(9.80 m/s2)(sin 36.9)
1
x 3.00 m
v =
=
= 2.00 m/s = (0 + vf)
t
1.50 s
2
vf = 4.00 m/s
and
f =
vf
4.00 m/s
8.00
=
=
rad/s
r (6.38 102 m)/2 6.38 102
We ignore internal friction and suppose the can rolls without slipping.
(Ktrans + Krot + Ug)i + E = (Ktrans + Krot + Ug)f
1
1
2
2
(0 + 0 + mgyi) + 0 = mv f + I f + 0
2
2
2
1
1
8.00
(0.215 kg)(9.80 m/s2)[(3.00 m) sin 25.0] = (0.215 kg)(4.00 m/s) 2 + I
rad/s
2
2
2 6.38 10
(0.951 kg m2/s2)
= 1.21 104 kg m 2
7860/s2
Chapter 11 Solutions
*11.8
v2 2
v1 2
1
1 2
1
1 2
2
2
mv2 + mr 2 + mgy2 = mv1 + mr 2
2
2 3
2
2 3
r
r
5 2
5 2
v + gy2 = v1
6 2
6
v2 =
v1
6
gy =
5 2
(4.03 m/s)2
6
(9.80 m/s2)(0.900 m) = 2.38 m/s
5
v2 (2.38 m/s)2
The centripetal acceleration is
=
= 12.6 m/s2 > g
r
0.450 m
Thus, the ball must be in contact with the track, with the track pushing downward on it.
(b)
v3 2
v1 2
1
1 2
1
1 2
2
2
mv3 + mr 2 + mgy3 = mv1 + mr 2
2
2 3
2
2 3
r
r
2
v3 =
(c)
v1
6
gy =
5 3
(4.03 m/s)2
6
(9.80 m/s2)(0.200 m) = 4.31 m/s
5
1
1
2
2
mv2 + mgy2 = mv1
2
2
2
v2 =
v 1 2gy2 =
1.40 m2/s2
This result is imaginary. In the case where the ball does not roll, the ball starts with less
energy than in part (a) and never makes it to the top of the loop.
*11.9
*11.10
MN=
( a ) area = A B = AB sin = (42.0 cm)(23.0 cm) sin (65.0 15.0) = 740 cm2
(b) A + B = [(42.0 cm) cos 15.0 + (23.0 cm) cos 65.0]i + [(42.0 cm) sin 15.0
+ (23.0 cm) sin 65.0]j
A + B = (50.3 cm)i + (31.7 cm)j
length = A + B = (50.3 cm)2 + (31.7 cm)2 = 59.5 cm
11.11
Chapter 11 Solutions
(a) A B =
(b)
AB = A
= 17.0k
B sin
17 = 5 13 sin
= arc sin
17
= 70.6
5 13
*11.12
A B
= cos1 (0.979) = 168
AB
( a ) cos1
(b) A B =
3.00
7.00
6.00
10.0
k
4.00 = 23.0i + 3.00j 12.0k
9.00
AB
= sin1(0.206) = 11.9 or 168
AB
sin1
(c)
11.13
Only the first method gives the angle between the vectors unambiguously.
The cross-product vector must be perpendicular to both of the factors, so its dot product with
either factor must be zero:
Does (2i 3j + 4k) (4i + 3j k) = 0 ?
8 9 4 = 5 0
No
Chapter 11 Solutions
11.15
11.16
(a) = r F =
(b) =
11.17
= (11.0 N m)k
= 45.0
11.18
F3
F3 = F1 + F2
D
O
11.19
L = miviri
= (4.00 kg)(5.00 m/s)(0.500 m)
+ (3.00 kg)(5.00 m/s)(0.500 m)
L = 17.5 kg m2/s, and
L = (17.5 kg m2/s)k
*11.20
L=rp
L = (1.50i + 2.20j)m (1.50 kg)(4.20i 3.60j) m/s
L = (8.10k 13.9k) kg m2/s = (22.0 kg m2/s)k
F2