في العراق مجلة دراسات تربوية Dirasat Tarabawiya Journal

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Conharmonic Tensor of Locally Conformal
Kahler Manifold
Nawaf J. Mohammed
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Seymour, P, T, (1991) Total Quality Management in Higher
Education, article Assessmekt research Techinical .U.S.A
Young, S,.(1997) Total Quality Portfolio: The Senior
Unesco (1998), Higher Education in The Twenty, First Century Vision Action Arab
2-March Esawn of rrist Century.
xecutive Guide to Implementing Quality, Strategic
Direction Publisher, Vol.
4102
41

.
Summary
The current research aims to: Know level of Total Quality at open
education from the viewpoint of the staff and to know differences in Total
Quality between mail and female .
Scale of Total Quality content 48 items .Validity and reliability were
verified . The sample content (60) person .The results showed that the level of
Total Quality was high .they were no significant differences between mail and
female in appreciation of the level of Total Quality.
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Denunciation of synonymy in the Qoran

when modernists
Muna Hamid Taha
M.A.in Arabic Lanquaqe .
Summary
4102
60

It is known for scholars that the most contro versial linguistic difference from
its being (presence ) or not is synonymy (the common lanquage ) .
Preious studies refer to authoring in the field of synonyms started with the
short letters which conained varied groups of words idioms .
Which concerned with specific theme or particular part of speech .
And they represented in the following letters .
1- Abu omar Al Shibany (died 206-A. H-821A.D) .
2-Abu Sa,eed Al asmaie (216A.H-831A.D).
3-Abu AL a,rabi (died 231A.H -862A.D).
With the continuity of the veterans,s of with synony my among words
in general within the steps of the lexical search: their concern with words without
its context,which generate its implication.
So there were books e.g (the linguistic differences) in earlier times : 1-Book (the difference) for abu hatim Al-sigistani(Died248A.H-862A.D).
2-and the like for thabit bin Abie thabit (mid 3rd century A.H).
3-Another one in similar title for Ibu faris (died 395A.H-1005A.D).
4-And (the difference)in languae)for Ibie Hilal Al-askari.(395A.H).
The modern on The other hand,where they aimed moreover and towards
the search for synonymy in Holly Quran had nothing to suggestitis mentioned
The Topic as part of each and this refere to the continuity of freguency of the
presence about the lingutstic difference orgininally and its presence is prover in
language it means its presence in Holly Quran which is in Arabic and vice
being.With this tracing and what the reader will find for the search which its
critizzzing from being evident and its integrity.for the subject of synonymy in
Holly Quran in the introduction the two studies and the Epilogue.
The first study.
First :properities of single koranic .
Second :dispute in the happening of synonyhiy in Holly Quran and in it :
1- Moderns who approve synony my in Holly Quran
2-deny refuse synony my in Holly Quran for moderns .
The second study :
Evidence of refusal synony my Epilogue in Holly Quran .
64
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4102
998
Abstract:
The research poem Tabt evil, and suitability, and the most
prominent phenomena in which art, and the results that came out
of research
Is: the poet Hothabt bin Jabir ibn Sufyan ibn Adi bin Ka'b
ibn Harb ibn Shem bin Saad bin understand ibn Amr ibn
Eilan bin Qais bin Mudar Bin Nizar bin Adnan bin contagious. And
that poet commando fighter, spelling, and especially with Cl bin
Consul and its owner to act with Kizalve offended poet, and I got
the label on the cause of this title it was on several
I mentioned the views of research, technical and analyzed the
poem, the poem was, Garmtmaskh construction did not begin his
poem poet Btall or yarn or even a spectrum or Zan, was not
pleased in the approach of the ancients in the description of the
trip and did not describe Alrahalth bull
The beast, and may have been long lost poem preludes and
basic Asalbhe came this way. Or came to How to give spelling and
shun poems and poems that are often Mataatkhaly to be bound
by the technical construction of the Arabic poem.
Poet committed to the beauty of coordination between
parts of the poem such as searching for other language lexical
Oachtaar long sea
Notice to him and this poem of the poems are beautiful,
but it seems that the collected Hosbb or loss of some parts of the
Disrupt the structure, and I hope that I managed to put my view of
the poem a lot and forgot Find Opachtaarha substance.
The God of the intent behind.
998
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29Cronbach, L. Y(1970) Essetials Of Psychological Testing , New York.
30Edward, A. L. (1957) Tecgniques Of Attitude Scale Construction. New York.
31Gronlund, N. E(1981) Meascurement and Evaluation on teaching , New York.
32Gniselli, E. et. al(1981) Measurement theory for behavior science, san
Francisco: W.H.
33Harriso, A(1983) A Languge testing Handbook, London.
34Mehndiratta, S(1987) A theoretical model of quantity and quality.
35Mischel , W (1976) Introduction two Personality , New York.
36Webster's seventh (1966) New Collegiate Dictionary, London.
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Zaki Jameel Hafidh and his political role
4102
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In Iraq until 1958

Assistant Lecturer
Ammar Muzhir Resan
Abstract
Zaki Jameel Hafidh , that is a lawyer believer in freedom and democracy ,
coupled with the orientation of national , needed most of the views and positions
, and perhaps confirms that faith , relying on the popular forces and professional ,
in order to achieve freedom and democracy and freedom , is not receiving any
government position politician , may not be away from him that wanted it for the
duration of the monarchy , so he acted his words by his deeds , and include it in
the party work after graduating from law school in 1948 , particularly his
chairmanship of the Committee on social issues , which was named to it, this
came after he was diagnosed presidency of the independence Party, his activity
and his faith and his ability to activation of contact with the grassroots cadres and
organize youth and won the favor of the national trend , which has contributed to
highlight his political activism , media and professional , Vmaa his will in the
political circles of the Iraqi and Arabic , as well as continue its activity days later
republican government.
014
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(Effect of using Comics & Cartoon Method in

Achievement of First Intermediate Class
Female Students & their Motivation Toward
Physics Subject)
Asst.Prof.Dr.Isam AbdulAzeez Muhammad Abbas Al-Mamuri
Abstract
The acquisition of physics concepts on secondary stage
level is one of the objectives of teaching physics because this
acquisition will affect positively on achievement that education
does its best to develop it .
Because of dominating of traditional methods in teaching in
our schools, we must look for modern methods bring pleasure
&happiness for students .
For this reason , researcher wished to use comics &cartoon
method in teaching physics for first class female students to know
its effect in achievement &motivation.
012
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). (Doll and Peto,1981

Carcinogens

). (Mucci et al.,2001
4102
071
CYP1A1

CYP1A1
) (PAHs

) Benzo[a]Pyrene(B[a]P
] 2,3,7,8 Tetera Chlorodibezop dioxin[TCPP

.
CYP1A1 I
phase
) (OH .

.
CYP1A1
) . (Bartsch et al.,2000a )(Suzuki et al.,2003

) . (Aktas et al.,2002 :
-1 .
-2 CYP1A1
.
-3 .
Materials and Methods
100 71-21
50
4102
011
CYP1A1

50

3-2
EDTA
)(1
DNA Extraction
PK/SDS ) Miller et al., (1989
)(DNA
Polymerase Chain Reaction
5 DNA
Go Taq Green Master mix
Sterilized distilled water
Mineral oil
(F and R) primers
PCR CYP1A1
). (Wang et al.,2003
PCR ): (1
Ta
47
71
Tm
52
76
Length
17
24
Primers Sequences
F-5CAGTCAACAGGTGTAGC-3
R-5GAGGCAGGTGGATCACTT
GAGCTC-3
Primers
CYP1A1
)(Tm=Melting Tempreture
)(Ta=Annealing Tempreture
4102
010
CYP1A1

25
Green Master Mix Promega

PCR ):(2
12.5l
1 l
1 l
5 l
5.5 l
Go Taq Green Master Mix

Primer Forward
Primer Reverse
DNA
D.W
25 l
Total
PCR PCR Thermal cycler

:
) (3 PCR

4min
1min
45sec
1min
1min
94
94
65
70
70
Denaturation 1
Denaturation 2
Annealing
Extention 1
Extention 2
1
2
3
4
5
30
1
PCR
Electrophoresis . 2%
295 .CYP1A1
PCR Msp1
37 C 0.5 Msp1
PCR 0.2 buffer
BSA2
digestion buffer PX 10.3 .
4102
014
CYP1A1

3-3 :
x2
Fisher exact test
CYP1A1
.(Schefler.1980)SPSS

( 1 50
50
.
) (4

51-42
34% 41-32 28% 61-52 18%71-62
12% 31-22 8%
( )4 .
31-22
41-32
51-42
61-52
71-62
()%
n=50
%
14
17
% 8
% 28
% 34
% 18
% 12
()%
n=50
16
17
% 12
% 32
% 34
% 18
%4
X = 5.066667, df=4, P>0.05
4102
018
CYP1A1

-1 .
76%
24% )(5
()5 .
(%
n=50
38

%
% 76
12

%
% 24
39
% 78
11
% 22
(%
n=50
X2=0.0, df=1, P>0.05
-2 .
96%
98% 4%
2% ). (6
( )6 .
(%
n=50
48
% 96

%
%4
(%
n=50
49
% 98
%2
X2=0.0, df=1, P>0.05

-3 .

62.5%
20-
10 27.08% 30-21 10.4%
40-31 ). (7
4102
012
CYP1A1

( )7 .

20-10
30-21
40-31
n=48
30
62.5
%
13
% 27.08
% 10.4
n=49
36
%
73.4
13
% 26.5
%0
X2=11.044, df=2, P<0.05

-4 .
) (8 12% 4%
88% 96%
( )8 .

(%
n=50
% 12
44
% 88
(%
n=50
%4
48
% 96
=0.078, df=1, P<0.05

-5 .

82.6% 89.3%
4102
011
CYP1A1

( )9
(%
n=46
38
%
% 82.6

%
% 17.3
42
% 89.3
% 10.6
(%
n=47
X2=0.409, df=1, P>0.05

-6 .
13-10 67.3% 62%
. 32.6% 38%
17-14 ).(10
( )10 .

13-10
17-14
(%
n=49
(%
n=50
33
% 67.3
16
% 32.6
31
% 62
19
% 38
X2=0.151, df=1, P>0.05

-7
55.17%
45-36 55.5%
45-36 44.8% 44.4%
55-46 )(11
4102
011
CYP1A1

( )11
45-36
55-46
(%
n=29
16
% 55.17
13
% 44.8
(%
n=18
10
% 55.5
% 44.4
X2=0.076, df=1, P>0.05

-8 .
) (12 72% 68%
28%
32% .
( )12 .
(%
n=50
36
(%
n=50
34
14
% 72
16
% 68
%
% 28
% 32
X =0.047, df=1, P>0.05

-9 .
) (13
40% 60%
40% 60% .
4102
017
CYP1A1

( )13
(%
n=50
20
% 40
(%
n=50
20
% 40
30
% 60
30
% 60
X2=0.041, df=1, P>0.05

Molecular Genetics Study

DNA
.
5
) (1.4 Electrophoresis DNA 0.8%
Lane 1-4
Lane 5 .
4102
011
CYP1A1

500
400
300
200
100
) (2.4 Electrophoresis PCR

. 2%
L DNA ). (100bp
Lane 2-6 PCR CYP1A1
295
160
135
) (3.4 PCR CYP1A1 . Msp1
L DNA )(100 bp
Lane 1,3 Val/Val
Lane 2 Ile/Ile
Lane 4 Ile/Val
4102
011
CYP1A1

References
Cancer research UK.(2007).UK Canser incidence statistics
by age. Retrieved :6-25.
WHO.(2006).World Helth Organization. . Retrieved 06-25.
WHO.(2003). World Helth Organization International
Agency for Research on Cancer.Retrieved 2009-03-26.
Stewart, B. W.and Kleihues, P.( 2003) World Cancer
Report.IARCPress
Kumara,V.;Cotran, R. and Robbins, S. (2003).Robbins
basic
pathology. 7th ed Saunders,united states of
America.
Rise, L. A. G.;Eisner, M. P.; Kosary, C. L.;Hankey, B. F.;
Miller
,B. A.;Clegg , L. and Edwards, B. K.
(2003)SEER
Cancer stastics Review, 1973- 1999,
National Cancer Institute. Bethsda,MD.
Jemal, A.; Thomas, A.; Murray, T. and Thun,
M.(2002).Cancer
statistic CA cancer J.
Clin.,52:23.
Al-Azzawi, S. N. (2006). Depleted uranium radioactive
contamination In Iraq: An overview. G
lobal
Research Vol. 1.August 31,. p. 4.
Nunes, R.A. and Harris, L.N.(2002). The HER2
extracellular
domain
as
aprognostic
and
predictive factor in breast cancer. Clin Breast
Cancer;3:125-135.
Kawajiri, K.; Watanabe, J.; Gotoh, O.; Tagashira, Y.;
Sogawa, K. and Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.(1986). Structure
and drug
inducibility of the human cytochrome
P-450c gene . Eur Biochem;159:219-225
Jeong , K.: Wogan , N. : Lau, S. and Monks , T. (1999) .
Quinol- Glutathion conjugateinduced
mutation spectra in the supf genereplicatied in human
011
4102
CYP1A1

AD29 cell and bacterial MBL 50 cells . Cancer research ,

59 :3641-3645.
Doll, R.and Peto, R.(1981). The causes of cancer
:quantitative
estimates of avoidable risks of
cancer in the united states today .J Natl
Cancer
Inst;66:1191-1308.
Mucci, L. A.; Wedren, S,; Tamimi, R.M.;Trichopoulos, D.
and Adami, H.
O.(2001). The
role of gene-evironment interaction in the aetiology of human cancer . examples
from cancer of the large
bowel , lung and breast . J Intern Med;249:477-493.
Bartsch, H.; Nair, U.; Risch, A.; Rojas, M.; Wikman,H.
and Alexa androv , K.(2000).
Genetic
Related cancers.Cancer E p idemiology. B iomarker.9:328.
Aktas, D.; Guney, I. ;Alikasifoglu, M.; Yuce, K.;
Tuncbilek, E.and
Ayhan, A.(2002).CYP1A1 gene
polymorphism and risk of epithelial ovarian neoplasm.
Gynecol Oncol.,86:124-8.
Suzuki, K.; Matsui, H.; Nakazato, H.; Koike, H. I.; Okugi,
H. and Hasumi, M. (2003).Association of the geneti
polymorphism in cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 with
risk of familial prostate cancer in a Japanese population:
Acase- control study.Caner Lett
.,195:177183.
Miller, A.B.;Howe, G. R. and Sherman, G.J.(
1989).Morality from
breast cancer after irradiation during fluoroscopic examination in patients being
treated
for
tuberculosis.
N.Engl.J
M
ed.:321:1285-1289.
Schefler,W . C.(1980).Stathstic for the biology science.2nd
ed.Addison, Wesley publication company California.
010
4102
CYP1A1

Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer and leading to the deaths of women, and designed
this study to determine the role of genetic polymorphism in the CYP1A1 gene in breast cancer
incidence.
Fifty blood samples were Collected from patients with breast cancer; there ages ranging
between 21-71 years, and 50 blood samples from healthy women in the same age served as
control group.The blood was collected in sterilized tubes content EDTA and kept in
For
using
in
DNA
extraction
and
PCR
technique.
20 C
The results showed that the emergence of the disease was in the age group 42-51 with
percentage 34% .As well as that the presence of the disease in urban areas than rural areas and
by 76% 24%respectively. The results also showed that 96% of women with breast cancer were
married, while 4% were unmarried.
.
Also the results showed that 62.5% of the patients was the age of marriage to have 10-20
years ,while 10.4% were at the age of marriage havea 31-40 years . The study also found that
12% of the patients possess a family history of breast cancer, while 88% of cases have not
history of injiury.besides that82.6% of the patients
were breastfeed their children, while
17.3% of the patient were feeding their children artificially.
The results of current study were appear that 67.3% of the patient begans to have menstrual
cycle at age 10-13 years ,whil it was started in age 14-17 years in 32.6% , also the the result
found the menopause was between 36-45 years, in 55.17% of patient ,whil between 46-55
years in 44.8% of patient, also found that 72% of the patients not taking the contraceptive
pill, while 28% were consuming this pill, Besides the results detected that 60% of the patients
uneducated women.
Revealed details of the analysis of genetic mutations of the gene CYP1A1 for both patients
and the control that 52% ,26% respectively for frequency of wild type homogenous model
Isoleucine/ Isoleucine( Ile/Ile), whil that 42%,60% respectively of mutant homogenous model
Valine/ Valine (Val/Val), also the percentage of mutant heterogenous model Valine/ Isoleucine
(Val/Ile) that 6%,14% respectively.
Biostatistical analysis showed an increased risk 1.4 times at confidence interval 3.337
0.587 of breast cancer with mutant homogeneous model (Val / Val) ,also increased 4.66 times
at confidence interval 21.072 1.034 with the mode (Val /Ile) , as well as with correlation
between tow model the increased that (OR=3.08, CI 95%7.149 1.33).
The results found in significant differences between patients in rural and urban regions when
there is a mutant homogenous model Val/Val (OR = 0.63) ,and model of the mutant Val /
Ile.(OR = 0.22).
depending on the situation marital the results also showed increase the risk of breast cancer
among married women increased that six times the presence of the model Val / Ile (OR = 6,
CI 95% 0.365 98.72). Besides the results showed that increased risk twice times at
confidence interval 0.144- 32.528 when the age of marriage 31-40 years with existence
mutant heterogenous model (Val / Ile).
The results found no relationship between family history of infection and genotypes of the
CYP1A1 gene,as well as the results showed in significant differences between women who
breastfeeding and those who feeding their children artificially when there were tow model
(Val / Val, Val / Ile ).
Also the result showed an increased risk of injury to four times at confidence 0.337 -52.90,
in women who began to have menstrual cycle age of 14- 17 years with existence model (Val /
Ile ), as regard to the age of menopause has appeared in significant differences between
women with breast cancer who have broken the menstrual cycle advanced or late.
The result found an increased risk three times of uneducated women when there is a model
mutant Val / Ile (OR = 3.2) and the confidence of (0.265 40.057).
014
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Cowan, P. Studies in the Growth, Change and Aging of
-07
Building. Bartlett Society Transaction". Vol.(1963),.
Clayton , N. S. & Krebs , J. R. " Memory for spatial and
-09
object-specific cues in food - storing and non-storing birds. J.
of Comparative Physiology , A. 174 , P. 371 . (1994).
Naser, S. & Hong. X. visual preference in urban signscapes,
-08
Journal of environment behaviour, Vol(31)no(5), 1999.
http://www.education.gov.bh/divisions/safety/edu.saha.htm -21
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= / / 1- 1-
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2003/2002)
2011 /2010
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9900
2003/2002
36100
190
10418
10608
2004/2003
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34-
11163
11129
2005/2004
13456
116
11712
11828
2006/2005
87025
295-
12447
12152
2007/2006
78961
281-
12788
12507
2008/2007
1444
38-
13162
13124
2009/2008
15376
124-
13811
13687
2010/2009
126736
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14048
2011/2010
360254
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360254
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:
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20736
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32761
9900
10292
11028
11570
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12633
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13644
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= ^ 9900/140489/1
0,039649
262727

29191,889

x
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11129
11828
12152
12507
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14048
T
2003/2002
2004/2003
2005/2004
2006/2005
2007/2006
2008/2007
2009/2008
2010/2009
2011/2010
262727
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000

6000
4000
2000
-: e :
) -:
S=(Ln pt- Ln po)/T
S
4102
237
Ln e . 2.72
Pt .
Po .
T .

0
104976
11881
71289
18225
13689
17161
2809
29241
x-y
0
324
109
267
135117131
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Y=A+BX+E
4102
238
Y)
A .
B .

Y^=A^+B^*x
) ^A^,B
Y1 y x1 A^=Y1-B^X1 x
)B=(N*sm(x*y)-sm(x)*sm(Y))/(N*sm(x^2)-(sm(x))^2
sm
N
A,B
4102
239
Y-E
30983,04
176.02-

E
10076,02
9900
1323,504
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11092,62
33387
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25
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94.42-
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14048
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2004/2003
2006/2005
2007/2006
2008/2007
2009/2008
2010/2009
2011/2010
45
B=508.3
A=9567.72
E=9567.72+508.3X
110192.16
12243.57
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
4102
240
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Archer,B(2003): What is a Smart board ,University of Regina.

Dr.Bell ,M.A (2001) : Why Do I Like Interactive whiteboard So Much .
Lady Lit.(2012):Top ten Uses of Smart board and Smart network Software .
Preston,C & Mowbray,L (2008): Use of Smart boards for teaching, learning and assessment in
kindergarten scince , Teaching Science-the journal of the Austriaian Sciece Teachers
Association , 54 (2),50-53 .
Sani, Rozana (2007) : Creative means to bridge old and new teaching ,Tech &u ,outlook,
University of Malisia .
Shenton,A & Pagett,L (2007): From Board to Screen , The use of The Interactive Whiteboard
for literacy in Six Primary Classroom in England , literacy ,41(3),129-136 .
Wiiam D, Beeland .J R (2005) :(Students Engagment ,Visual Learning and Technology ),Can
interactive whiteboard help? ,issue (29), U.S.A .
Zigler,S.N.D (2012) :Ways To use Smart Board With Scince,Ajornal of Literature and Art
,issue(41),Columbia.
Abstract
Current research includes three axes
The first axis: The development of technology
-Genesis Technology Platform.
-Origin of the word technology.
-Definition Technology.
The second axis: Interactive whiteboard
-Entrance to the interactive whiteboard.
-Definition interactive whiteboard.
-Naming interactive whiteboard.
-Origins and evolution.
-Prevalence of interactive whiteboard.
-Components of the interactive whiteboard.
-Types of interactive whiteboard.
-The benefits of interactive whiteboard.
-Strengths in the use of interactive whiteboard.
-Comparison between normal and interactive whiteboard.
The third axis: Applications used in the interactive whiteboard
Science, mathematics, Arabic language, chemistry, history,
geography, Islamic education
266
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4102
422
Conharmonic Tensor of Locally Conformal Kahler Manifold
Conharmonic Tensor of
Locally Conformal Kahler
Manifold
Nawaf j. Mohammad
Basrah University , Education
Abstract
In this paper it has been found the components of conharmonic
tensor of the locally conformal Kahler manifold and proved that, if
M is locally conformal Kahler manifold of a pointwise
holomorphic sectional curvature tensor ( PHS-curvature ) and is a
conharmonic flat with J invariant Ricci tensor, then M is an
Einstein manifold.
Mathematics Subject Classification : 53C55,53B35
Keywords : conharmonic tensor, locally conformal Kahler
manifol, pointwise holomorphic sectional curvature tensor.
1. Introduction
The locally conformal Kahler manifold which are going to
be dealt with in this study, is one of the sixteen classes of almost
Hermitian manifold. The first study on locally conformal Kahler
manifold was conducted by Libermann 1955 [11]. Vaisman, in
1981, put down some geometrical conditions for locally conformal
Kahler manifold [17]. Letter on, in 1982, Tricerri published studied
and mentioned different examples of locally conformal Kahler
[16]. By the year 2004, Rakees [14] studied the locally conformal
Kahler manifold of the class R3 , he proved that the locally
conformal Kahler manifold is the manifold of class R3 if, and only
if, the components of Lie form and their covariants satisfy the
equation bc 12 b c . In 2006 , Krolikowski [10] proved the
existence of a 4-dimensional almost Kahler manifold with locally
conformally flat with a metric of special form.
It is Known that harmonicity of functions is not preserved
by the conformal transformation ( a harmonic function is a function
whose laplacian vanishes ). Related to this fact, Ishi [5] has studied
482
4102
conharmonic transformation tensor that preserves the harmonic of

a certain function. In 1999, Agaoka and others [2] studied the
twisted product manifold with vanishing conharmonic curvature
tensor. in 2010, Siddiqui and Ahsan [15] investigated the
conharmonic curvature tensor on the 4 dimensional space time
of general relativity that satisfying the Einstein field equations, in
particular, they studied the space time with vanishing
conharmonic curvature tensor .
2. Preliminaries
Definition 2.1 [9] A tensor field J of type (1,1) on M is called
an almost complex structure ( AC -structure), if at each point
p M , there is an endomorphism J p of a tangent space
T p (M ) , such that J p2 id , where id is the identity mapping

of T p (M ) .
A smooth manifold with an almost complex structure is called
an almost complex manifold ( AC -manifold ).
Definition 2.2 [9] Let M be a smooth manifold. An almost
Hermitian structure ( AH -structure) on M is a pair J , g , ,
where J is an AC -structure, g is the (pseudo) Riemannian
metric on M such that :
JX , JY X ,Y , X ,Y X (M ) .
A smooth manifold with an AH -structure is called an almost
Hermitian manifold ( AH - manifold) and will be denoted by
M , J , g , .
Remark [7] It is well known , that the given AH -structure on
manifold M equivalent to the given G -structure in the principle
fiber bundle of all complex frames of manifold M with structure
group U (n) , this group is called adjoint G -structure.
This space which consists of A -frames characterizing, that the
components matrices of J and g in the A -frames have the
following forms :
421
4102
In
1 I n
0
0
, ( g ij )
( J ij )
I
0
1
I
n
(2.1)
where I n is the unit matrix of order n .
~ be two Riemannian metrics on
Definition 2.3 [13] Let g and g
smooth manifold M , we say that on M given a conformal
transformation metric if there is a smooth function f C (M )

~ e2 f g .
such that g
Let {M , J , g , } be an AH-manifold, if there exists a
~ , then
conformal transformation of the metric g into the metric g
{M , J , g~ e 2 f g} will be AH-manifold. In this case we say that

on smooth manifold M given conformal transformation of AH~
structure, denoted by M f .
Definition 2.4 [6] An AH-manifold is called a locally conformal
Kahler manifold, if for each point m M there exists an open
neighborhood U of this point and there exists f C (U ) such
that U f is Kahler manifold. We will denote to the locally

conformal Kahler manifold by L.C.K. .
Definition 2.5 [6] Let M be an AH-manifold, the form which is
1
S J is called a Lie form,
n 1
where S represents the coderivative. If is r form, then its
coderivative is (r 1) form, and its dual is a vector which is
given by the relation
called a Lie vector.

Remark [4] By the Banaru's classification of AH-manifold, the
L.C.K.- manifold satisfies the following conditions :
B abc 0 , Bcab a cb .
Theorem 2.6 [14] In the adjoint G structure space, the
components of Riemannian curvature tensor of L.C.K-manifold are
given by the following forms :
420
4102
1.
2.
a
Rbcd
ac db 12 a c db
a
ac d 1 a c d
Rbcd b 2 b
3.
Rbacd 2[[ca db]]
4.
Rbacd 2[[ac bd]]
5.
Rbca d Abcad [a ch][h bd]
6.
Rbacd Aadbc [h db] [a hc]
7.
Rbacd Abcad [a dh][b hc]
8.
bc
Rbacd Aad
[b ch][ a hd]
9.
Rbacd ac bd 12 a c bd
10.
Rbacd ac db 12 a c db
11.
Rbacd
12.
Rbca d [ a c bd] [ a bh][h cd]
13.
Rbacd
14.
Rbacd [a d bc] [a bh][ h dc]
15.
Rbacd 0
16.
a
Rbcd
0
424
[a c
[a d
db] [a hb] [h dc]

cb] [a hb] [h cd ]
4102
Theorem 2.7 [12] In the adjoint G structure space, the

components of the Ricci tensor of L.C.K-manifold are given by the
following forms :
1. rab
c[b ca] 12 c[b ca] [c b ac] [c ah][ h bc]
2. rab
c[b ac] 12 c [b ac] ca] [c ha] [h cb]
3. rab
2[[cb ac]] Aabcc [c ch][a hb]
[c b
[c a ]
ab
[ a h]
c
4. rab 2[b c ] Acc b [ c h]
Definition 2.8 [8] A holomorphic sectional curvature ( HScurvature ) tensor
of an AH-manifold in the direction
X X ( M ) , X 0 is a function H (X ) which is defined by :

4
R( X , JX ) X , JX H ( X ) X , where X X , X
Definition 2.9 [8] A manifold M is called a manifold of a
pointwise holomorphic sectional curvature (PHS-curvature) tensor,
if
not
depend
on
i.e.
H does
X,
; X X (M ) , c c (M )
Definition 2.10 [8] A manifold M has a global constant HS4
curvature, if R( X , JX ) X , JX c X
such that c is a
R( X , JX ) X , JX c X
constant .
Lemma 2.11 [3] If M is an AH-manifold of PHS-curvature
tensor, then we have :
~
2 adbc X a X d X b X c ,
where
adbc ( ab dc db ac ) is a Kroneker delta of the second type.

Lemma 2.12 [3] If M is an AH-manifold of PHS-curvature
tensor, then we have :
R( X , JX ) X , JX ( Rabcd X a X b X c X d 4Rabcd X a X b X c X d
2Rabcd X a X b X c X d 4Rabcd X a X b X c X d 4Rabcd X a X b X c X d
Rabcd X a X b X c X d ).
422
4102
Theorem 2.13 [12] If M is L.C.K-manifold of the PHS-curvature

tensor, then the components of HS-curvature tensor in the a djoint
G-structure space satisfies the following condition :
~
bc
Aad
[ h db][ a hc] 2c adbc
Definition 2.14 [3] An AH-manifold has J invariant Ricci

tensor if J r r J .
Lemma 2.15 [3] An AH-manifold has J invariant Ricci
a
tensor if, and only if, in the a djoint G-structure space rb 0 .

Definition 2.16 [5] A Conharmonic tensor of AH-manifold is
a tensor T of type ( 4 , 0 ) Which is define by the form :
Tijk Rijk 2(n11) (rik g j r j g ik ri g jk r jk g i ) (2.2)
where
K are respectively the
R , r , g and
Riemannian curvature tensor, Ricci tensor, Riemannian metric and
scalar curvature tensor.
In the following theorem, we compute the components of Co
harmonic tensor of the L.C.K-manifold .
3. Main Results
Theorem 3.1 In the adjoint G structure space, the components of
conharmonic tensor of the L.C.K-manifold are given by the
following forms :
1) Tabcd
2)
Tabcd ac db 12 a c db ( n11) (r[bd ca] )
3) Tabcd
ac db 12 a c db (n11) (r[ac db] )
4) Tabcd
[ a d bc] [ a bh][h dc] (n11) (r[db ac] )
5) Tabcd
[a c bd] [ a bh][h cd] (n11) (r[ca bd] )
6) Tabcd
2[[ca db]] (n11) (r[ac db] r[bd ca] )
422
4102
7) Tabcd
Abcad [a dh][b hc] (n11) r((da bc))
8) Tabcd Abc c [ h b ] 2( n1) (rc b

and the other are conjugate of them .
ad
[ a h]
a d
rbd ca )
Proof
By using (2.1) , theorem 2.6 and the equation (2.2) , we
compute the components of Conharmonic Tensor :
1) put i a , j b , k c , and d , we obtained :
Tabcd Rabcd 2( n11) (rac g bd rbd g ac rad gbc rbc g ad )
Rabcd
0
2) put i a , j b , k c , and d , we have :
Tabcd Rabcd 2( n11) (rac gbd rbd g ac rad gbc rbc g ad )
Rabcd 2( n11) (rdb ca rcb da )
Rabcd ( n11) (r[bd ca] )
ac db 12 a c db ( n11) (r[bd ca] )

3) put i a , j b , k c , and d , we get :

Rabcd 2( n11) (rca db rda cb )
Rabcd ( n11) (r[ac db] )
ac db 12 a c db ( n11) (r[ac db] )
Tabcd Rabcd 2( n11) (rac g bd rbd g ac rad gbc rbc g ad )

422
4102
Rabcd 2( n11) (rbd ac rad bc )
Rabcd ( n11) (r[db ac] )
[ a d bc] [ a bh][ h dc] ( n11) (r[db ac] )

5) put i a , j b , k c , and d , we obtained :

Rabcd 2( n11) (rac bd rbc ad )
Rabcd ( n11) (r[ca bd] )
[ a c bd] [ a bh][ h cd] ( n11) (r[ca bd] )

Rabcd 2( n11) (rca db rdb ca rda cb rcb da )
Rabcd ( n11) (r[ac db] r[bd ca] )
2[[ca db]] (n11) (r[ac db] r[bd ca] )


Rabcd 2( n11) (rda bc rbc da )
Rabcd ( n11) r((da bc))
ad
Abc
[ a dh][b hc] ( n11) r((da bc))
422
4102
Tabcd Rabcd 2( n11) (rac g bd rbd g ac rad g bc rbc g ad )
Rabcd 2( n11) (rca bd rbd ca )
Abcad [a ch][h bd] 2(n11) (rca bd rbd ca )

Definition 3.2 [1] An AH-manifold is called a conharmonic flat if
the Conharmonic tensor equal to zero.
Theorem 3.3 If M is L.C.K-manifold of the PHS-curvature
tensor and is a conharmonic flat with J invariant Ricci tensor,
then M is an Einstein manifold .
Proof
suppose that M is L.C.K-manifold of the PHS-curvature tensor
and conharmonic flat with J invariant Ricci tensor
put i a, j b, k c and d , then the equation (2.2)
becomes :
Rabcd 2(n11) (rac db rdb ac )

By using the definition 3.3.2 , and theorems 3.1.5 , 3.2.6 , we
obtained :
C
2
~
adbc 2( n11) (rac db rdb ac ) 0
Thus
db ac ] 2(n11) (rac db rdb ac ) 0
C b c
[ a d
2
(3.1)
by contracting (3.1) by the indices (c, d ) we obtained :
c
e (n 1)(n 1)
2
Since Ricci tensor is J invariant, so by lemma 2.15 we get :
rij eg ij , where e is an Einstein constant
Therefore M is an Einstein manifold .
rab e ab , where
422
4102
References
[1] Abood H. M. " Almost Kahler manifold of class W
parakahler " Journal of Al Qadisiya for pure Science ,
V. 13 , No. 1 , 2008 .
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Integrated Arts and Sci., Hiroshima Univ., ser. IV , Vol.
2511-20 , Dec. 1999 .
[3] Ali L. K. " On Almost Kahler manifold of a pointwise
holomorphic sectional curvature tensor " M. Sc. thesis
, University of Basrah , College of Education , 2008 .
[4] Banaru M. , " A new characterization of the Gray
Hervella classes of almost Hermitian manifold " 8th
International conference on differential geometry and
its applications , August 27-31 , 2001 , Opava
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Hermitian manifold and their linear invariants " Ann.
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[6] Isha , "On cnharmonic transformation" , Tensor N. S.
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[7] Kirichenko V. F. " K spaces of constant type " Seper.
Math. J., Vol. T.17 , No. 2 , pp. 282-289 , 1976 .
[8] Kirichenko V. F. "
K space of
constant
holomorphic sectional curvature " Mathematical Notes
, 19 , No. 5 , P. 803-814 , 1976 .
[9] Kobayashi S. and Nomizu K. " Foundations of
differential geometry " V2 , John Wiley and Sons , 1969
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[10] Krolikowski
W. "
On 4-dimensional
locally
conformally flat almost Kahler manifolds " BRON. , 42 ,
P. 215-223 , 2006 .
428
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[11] Libermann P. " Sur les structure infinitisimales

regulieres " , Bull Soc. Math. France , V.83 , P. 195-224
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N. J. ," On Some Classes Of Almost
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[13] Rachevski P. K. " Riemmanian geometry and tensor
analysis " M. Nauka , 1964 .
[14] Rakees H. A. " Locally conformal Kahler manifold
of class R3 " M. Sc. thesis , University of Basrah ,
College of Science , 2004 .
[15] S. A. Siddiqui and Z. Ahsan ,"cnharmonic curvature
tensor and the Space time of General Relativity" ,
Differential Geometry Systems, Vol.12,2010,pp.213-220 .
[16] Tricerri F. "Some examples of Locally conformal Kahler
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:
-1
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Ricci J
. Einstein
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في العراق مجلة دراسات تربوية Dirasat Tarabawiya Journal

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