KR C-11040

Rev.0, 5. December 2012

2012. 12. 5

REVIEW CHART

()

0

2012.12.5

(-3537, 12.12.5)


" "

" " .

""

"" .
, KR CODE 2012,
Review Chart Record
History .

EPMS, CPMS
.

, ( )
. ,
.


l.
2.

1
4

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

2.12

2.13

3.

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

1.
2.

12
14

1.

14

2.

14

2.1

14

2.2

15

2.3

15

3.

15

4.

16

5.

16

 3.

19

1.

19

1.1

19

1.2

22

1.3

22

2.

23

3.

25

3.1

25

3.2

26

3.3

31

3.4 (kPa)

36

3.5

37

3.6

38

3.7

39

3.8

41

4.

44

4.

46

1.

46

2.

48

3.

49

4.

49

5.

50

5.1

50

5.2

50

5.3

50

5.4

51

5.5

51

5.6

51

5.7

52

6.

52

5.

57

1.

57

1.1

58

1.2

60

2.

72

3.

75

6.

77

1.

77

1.1

77

1.2

78

2.

80

3.

83

7.

89

1.

89

1.1

89

1.2

90

1.3

90

1.4

90

2.

91

2.1

91

2.2

91

3.

94

4.

96

4.1

96

4.2 PC PHC

96

4.3

97

4.4

98

8.

102

1.

102

2.

103

2.1

103

2.2

110

2.3

111

2.4

111

2.5

111

3.

112

3.1

112

3.2

113

4.

113

RECORD HISTORY

116

l.
(1) :
.
(2) :
.
(3) : .

.
(5) : (All Casing Benoto
), (Reverse Circulation Drill : RCD )
(Earth Drill ) .
(6) : RC-PC(KS F 4303 PC
), PHC(KS F 4306 ) (KS
F 4602 KS F 4603 H ).
(7) : .
(4) () :

(8) : .

(9) :

.
(10) :

.
(11) RCD :
()
,

(12) :
.

,
,
.
(14) : .
(15) :
.
(16) : , .
(13) :

KR C-11040
1

(17) :
.

, N 30 , N 20
).
(19) :
, .
(20) : .
(21) :

.( .)
(22) : (Single Pile)

(18) : (

.
(23) :

.
(24) :
.
(25) :

, , ,

(26) () :

(27) : ,
.

(28) :
.

(29) :

(30) :

.
(31) :

. .
(32) : .
KR C-11040
2



. ,

(33) :

.
(34) :

(35) : .
(36) :

:

.
(38) :
.
(39) :
(37)

(40) :

, , , .

(41) :

1 2 .

.
(43) :
.

.
(44) :
,
(42) :

(45) :

:
.
(47) () :
.
(48) :
.
(46)

KR C-11040
3

NX 100mm
.

(49) R D :

2.
2.1
,

2.2

. ,

(1)
.

(2) . ,

2.3

(1)

.
(2) 2.5 ,
1.25 .

2.4

(1)

,

.

(2)

(3)
.
2.5
KR C-11040
4

(1)
. ,

.
(2)

.
.
( )

(3)

.
2.6
(1)

(2) .
(3)

.
(4) .
2.7
(1) , ,
,

(2) , , ,

(3) .

.
2.8

(1)

, , ,

KR C-11040
5

(2)

, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
(3) ,
, , .

.
(4) .

.
,
.

250 1
.
(EOID, End Of Initial Driving test)
, , , ,

.
1% ( 100 1) .

(Restrike test) . .
.
, ,
. , .
2.9
(1)

,
.
(2)
.
.

(3) .

KR C-11040
6

2.10
(1) , ,

.
(2) .
2.11

2.12

, , ()

(1)

, .
(3)
(2)

.
2.13

, , .

3.
3.1
(1)
.

(2)

(3) , .

,
.

KR C-11040
7

3.2

,
,
.

(1)

(2) ,

.
< 1> ,
.
(3)
. , , ,

1. ( 1)

10

2 20%
3 30%

3.3
3.3.1
(1)

.
(2) ,
.

3.3.2

(1)

,
. ,
, PC, PHC, RC .
(2) B
,
. 100mm
, , PC, PHC, RC, .

KR C-11040
8

3.4

(1) .

. ,

(2)

.
3.5
3.5.1
(1) KS

F 4301( )

.
(2) (

.
(3)
.
(4)

.
3.5.2 PC PHC

F 4303( PC), KS F 4306(

) .

(1) PC PHC KS

(2) PC PHC ( )

.
(3) PC PHC
.
(4) PC PHC

. , PS
PS ( 50)

(5) PC PHC

.
3.5.3

(1) ,

KR C-11040
9

 , RCD
lm, l.2m, l.5m .
l.4m l0m, 2m 20m,
3m 30m .
(2) , , ,
, 150mm .
250mm,
100mm .
(3) 22mm 6 , 0.4%
6% ( ), 2
2 . ,
.
(4) l3mm , 500mm
. ,
2 l50mm
0.2% .
(5) ,
.
(6) KR C-10040 1016

.
3.5.4

F 4602() .
, 6m
l2m (0.5m ) .
(2) , , ,
, 9mm .
.
(3)
. , .
(4) , , ,
.
(5)
.
(1) KS

KR C-11040
10


.
(7) ,
(6)

KR C-11040
11

 1.
,
, ,
. , , , ,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
.

,

.
, ,

,
, ,

. ,
, .

.
.

< 1>

KR C-11040
12

( )

1.

KR C-11040
13

 2.
1.
,
.

. B
45 .

2.

2.1
2.1.1
(1) :

: RC, PC, PHC
: , H, I, , (screw pile)
: SC -
(2) :

2.1.2

(straight shafted pile)

(2) (tapered, step tapered pile)
(3) (belled pile)
(4) (underreamed pile)
(5) (multi-underreamed pile)
(1)

2.1.3
(1)

(plug)

KR C-11040
14

(2)

H I

(3)

: ,

2.1.4 : , , ,
2.2
.

(all casing)
(2) (auger drill)
(3) RCD(reversed circulation drilling)
(1)

2.3

(2) (coffer dam)

(3) , (stone column), - -

(1)

(4) ,

3.

.
.

(1) ,

.
(2) PC, PHC,

KR C-11040
15

(3) .

.
1% , 1,500mm 15mm .

15mm .

4.
(1) .

<2 >.
.

2
(2) . ,
.

,
,
.

5.

(1)

.
< 3> .

KR C-11040
16

 3.
(2) ( s) ( D ) 2.5 ,
1.25 .
.
:
.
: .

.

, , < 2>
.
< 4> < 5> .

KR C-11040
17

 2.

m
m25 m
m

10
10
25

3d
4d
5d

3.4
4.5
5.6

B
B
B

0.8m

4.

5.

KR C-11040
18

4d
5d
6d

4.5
4.5
6.8

B
B
B

 3.

,
.

, .

( )

,
.
1.
1.1

1.1.1

SKK400, SKK490, STKT590

. 140MPa, 190MPa, 255MPa.
.
.

KR C-11040
19


.
,
0.02mm/ 100 2mm
.
2mm
.
2mm
,

.
1.1.2
RC

< 3>

% .
100%
. PC
PHC .

. PC PHC
. < 4>
PHC , PHC
(KSF4306)
.
3. RC, PC, PHC (MPa)
25

RC

PC

PHC

40

50

80

14

17.5

28

10

12.5

20

KR C-11040
20

 4. PHC (, 2008)

(
)

mm
350

mm

(
)

60

( 2)

0.0547

A
B

(MPa)

400

65

0.0684

A
B
C

450

70

0.0836

A
B
C

500

80

0.1056

A
B
C

600

90

0.1442

A
B
C

700

100

0.1885

A
B
C

800

110

0.2385

A
B
C

(k )

4.2

900

7.8

920

9.9

910

4.2

1,120

7.9

1,150

10.4

1,130

4.2

1,370

8.2

1,410

10.4

1,380

4.2

1,730

7.8

1,780

10.0

1,750

4.1

2,360

7.9

2,430

10.2

2,390

4.2

3,090

8.2

3,180

10.3

3,120

4.2

3,910

8.2

4,020

10.4

3,950

(MPa)
: 80
C : 85

A
B

(MPa)
: 20
C : 21.3

A
B

1.1.3

( )
.
(1)
.

25%

90%
8.5MPa .
< 5> .

KR C-11040
21

 5. (MPa)

28

30

35

40

24

27

30

9.6

10.8

12

6.8

7.5

0.39

0.41

0.43

1.8

1.9

2.0

(2)

40% .

1.2

,
, ,
.
, ,
.
(2) , , ,
, , .

.
< 6>
.
6.
(1)

5/

10/

2 20/
3
30/

.
,

1.3

.
,

KR C-11040
22


.

L/D .
.

(1)

: ( )

:
:

L/D < 7 >

.
7.

R C
P C
P H C

70
80
85
100
60

90
105
110
130
80

) ,
.

2.
(1) .

, ,
.

KR C-11040
23

(2) Q a

< (2)>

(2)

: < 8>

, :

:
( )
. ,
( )
. , .
< (3)> .
:

(3)

(3)

3.0 .


.

3.0 .
3.0

KR C-11040
24

 3.0 .
3.0 2.0
.


3.0 .
.
.
25( lm 25m) .
l/3
8. n

(4) ,

.

N

3.
3.1

.

.
8

KR C-11040
25

p l m n pile load test)

(proof pile load test) .
(analysis of load transfer
mechanism) (instrumented pile)

( re i i ary

.
3.2

(4)

< (4)> .

(5)

tan :

(6)

v :

:
:
:

3.2.1

0 < (4)> < (5)>

.

(1)

(7)

KR C-11040
26

< (7)>

. Vesic(1970) Meyerhof(1976)
,


(critical depth of penetration)
.

.

.
Fellenius(1995),
Altaee(1993), Canadian Foundation Enginee- ring Manual(2006),
(2004)
.
(residual stress)


.

< 9>

. 3.0

9. () ( ) (NAVFAC, 1982)

()

26

28

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

()

10

15

21

24

29

35

42

50

62

77

86

120

145

()

10

12

14

17

21

25

30

38

43

60

72

KR C-11040
27

0 )
0 < (5)> < (8)>
.

(2) (

(8)

10

L/B= 1
8

L/B=
Nc

7
6
5

L
3

Br

NC( )
NC( )

= [0.84+0.16

Br
]
L

( L/Br)

6. (Skempton, 1951)
, . < 6>
Skempton (1951) ,
4, 9 .
(3) ()
< (5)> 30 .

3.2.2

(1) (

0 )

< (6)> 0

tan

(9)

< 10>
. < 11> Aas(1966)
.
.
,

KR C-11040
28

 10.

11.

0.5
1.0
1.5
0.4

(B1500mm)

1.0
1.5
2.0
0.9

0.7

(Aas, 1966)

20
(3 4)
(3 4)

/
/

(2)

( )

. < (6)> . ,
u

(10)

, , ,
. < 7>
. Woodward (1961) ,
API (Hunt,1986).
:

cu ,kN/
25

1.0

50

75

100

125

150

175

API( 1982)

0.8

Kerisel
Peck

0.6

Woodward

API( 1982)

= ca /cu
0.4
Tomlinson

0.2
0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

cu ,ksf

7.

KR C-11040
29

 ( )

.
,

tan

(11)

:
sin ( ),
()
sin
:
< (11)> 0
,

(12)

tan

(13)

tan

(14)

(15)

.
,

8)

: (

8. (Vijayvergiya and Focht, 1972)

KR C-11040
30

(3)

(shoe) 5B
< 9>
. .
5B < 10> .

9.

3.3
3.1.1

(SPT)
N
Meyerhof(1976) < (16)> .

(16)

: (k )

: ( m )

(m )

(17)

log , kNm

(18)

N(
60% N)
: N(

60% N)
: ( kPa)

(1)

, kPa

kPa

KR C-11040
31

 N
< (16)> . <
10>
. < 10> (,
, ) ,
.

300

200

100

10.

10

LB
D

N( N ) < 11>

(2)

(, )
,
, m n
. ( )

N (2008),
(2005) (2008) < 12>
.

KR C-11040
32

N
N .

:
:
4D

N


(
)

,
, .

11. N

( N )

(3)

.
-
.

SPT
.
.

. ,
.
,
.

3 1 (1)

KR C-11040
33


. N
< 12> . < (16)> < 12>
3.0 .
12.

( kN m )

250

N N50)()
125)()

2.5
(
0.8 (

N (N60)

2.0 ( )
5.0 ()

3,000( , N 30)
5,000( , N 50)
3 ()

5 ( 200) ( )
10 ( 150) ()

N N
N>

,




,
200 kPa

200
( 12,000)( )
6 ( 12,000)()

( kN m )

57.4 (
75)
4309.2 (
75)
(

5
)

D,
D
N(D) ()

()

N
N

50) ( )

( 1000)) ()

N=
=

(2008)

(2005)

,
() (2008)

(2002)

& 'Neill

Reese
O
(1999)

( , 2004)

N: SPT N,

: (kPa),
:(kPa)

3.1.2 (CP )

.
.
<
(19), (20)> . 3.0 .
(15,000 kPa)
(19)
(100 kPa)
(20)

KR C-11040
34

, , ,
. Menard(1975) < (21)> .

3.1.3

(21)

: (

: (

9.0

: 1.8

< 12> .
13. ()(Hunt, 1986)
.

Ln

(MPa)

0 2.0
0 0.7
0.4 0.8
1.2 3.0
1.8 4.0
1.0 3.0
1.0 2.0
4.0 10.0
3.0 6.0
6.0 10.0

3
4

2.0

**

1.8

3.6

3.2

5.8

5.2

9.0

7.1

* : :
** : Ztip/B10 .
Ln

KR C-11040
35

150

f s , kPa

100
A

50

500

1000

1500

P L , kPa

: ( , ) : A
( )
: B
(2) : , : A
: A 75
(1)

12.

3.4 ( kPa)

.
(22)

: (k )

: (kPa) ( kPa)

(m ) < 13 >
: ( m ) < 13 >

At
Ai

13.

KR C-11040
36

<

>

,
.
(22)

3.5

.
< 14>

.

,
.
1/5 1/8 .
.
,
( ) .
,
(Kodikara et al., 1992; O'Neill and Hassan, 1994; , 2004;
Jeong et al., 2008) FHWA (1999), Canadian Foundation
Engineering Manual (2006) ( )
0.631.90 .

(Barton and Choubey,
1977; Pell et al., 1980; Horvath et al., 1983; Seidel and Haberfield, 1995)
.
,
FHWA(1999)
20

KR C-11040
37

 14.

n Armitage(1987)
Zhang and Einstein(1998)

Rowe a d

MP a

n n F un n
ng n ng nu l

Ca adia
o datio
E i eeri
Ma a
(2006)

NAVFAC (1982)

kP a f w
kP a f w

FHWA (1999)

: ,

n n F un n
ng n ng nu l

> mm
<400mm

400

Ca adia
o datio
E i eeri
Ma a
(2006)

: ,
: 28 ,

=0.63, =1.42, =1.9)

: (

3.6

.
(
) .
.
(driveability) ,
.
)

KR C-11040
38

 (
)

.
.

.

.

.
.

,
.

, , ,

3.7
3.7.1

. ,

.

. (quake) (dam- ping),

.
.
, ,

KR C-11040
39

b ng analysis)
< 15>

( eari

bl

nl

(drivea i ity a a ysis)

15.

90%
60%
90%
+

, MPa)

) ( :

(dynamic monitoring)

3.7.2

.

.
.
. ,
, , (set-up relaxation)

.

,
, ,
.
.

,

KR C-11040
40

n transducer) (accelerometer)

(KS F 2591).

.
.


.
,
.
(strai

3.8

, 2.5
. D

(23)

,
< 14>, < (24)> .

14.

KR C-11040

41

(24)

: < 9.6.7>

, :

( ) kN

: kN
: kN
(25)

< 9.6.14> m

: kN

kN

>> (11.7.1.14)
< 14> m
: m

: kNm

(26)

( , ,

) .

3.8.1

.
.


. , .

(27)

3.8.2

KR C-11040
42

3.8.3
( )

( )
.
. ,

(28)

:
: (< 15> ab)
:
: (< 15> 2(a+b)L)

, :

3.8.4

.
b

15.

4.
(1)

KR C-11040
43

(2)
.
(3)

3.0 .

()

.

.
(4) .

.

.
.
. < 16(a)>

16.

KR C-11040
44

.

,

(29)

: , , < 16(b)>
2.0,

3.0 .

KR C-11040
45

 4.
, ,

.

,
.
.
mm
510%
. -
, .
,
.
Vesic (1970, 1977)
Poulus and Davis (1980)
. Coyle and Reese (1966)
.
Poulus and Davis(1980), Randolph(1987) ,
Reese and O'Neill(1988) Pells and
Turner (1979) .

.

1.
( ) ( )
, ( )
( )

.
(30)

3 < (31), (32),

(33)> . ,

KR C-11040
46

(31)

:
:
: ( )

Vesic(1977) 0.5,
( 0, ) 0.67
.
,
. Sharma and Joshi(1988)
N
0.5 0.67 .

,
(32)

< 16>
:
:
:

16.

)
)
)

(
(
(

0.02
0.02
0.03

0.09
0.03
0.09

0.04
0.03
0.05

0.18
0.06
0.12

,
(33)

:
:

KR C-11040
47


10 ,
.

2.
(1) : Vesic

(34)

:
:

17.
(Terzaghi and Peck, 1967)
(2) : Terzaghi and Peck(1967)
< 17> l/3
2() : 1()
.
.

,
-
.

KR C-11040
48

3.
, , ,

.

. Skempton
( rad) ( mm)
.
25,000
:
40,000
:
, , ,
, .
< 17>
max

max

max

max

max

max

17.

Baumann(1873)
Jenny(1885)
Purdy(1891)
Simpson(1934)
Terzaghi(1934)
Terzaghi and Peck(1948)
Tschebotarioff(1951)
Ward and Green(1952)
f

Meyerho (1953)

(1956)

( mm )

( rad)

40

75
75 125
100 125

50

50

50

50

75
-

/
1/320
1 280

/
1/300
1/1000
1/600
1/600 1/1000
1 480

4.
.

KR C-11040
49

.

,
,

(Reese and O'Neill, 1988).

5.
5.1

mm
.
. ,

.
.
.

5.2

.
. ,
,
.

5.3

KR C-11040
50

.

.

33.5
.

5.4

.

.
23m
, .

5.5
.

.
.
, , ,
, ,
.

.
, .

.

5.6

.
.
. .

KR C-11040
51

 .
,
,
.
l/3
,
.
. ,
l/3
.
.
.

.
5.7

6.

,
.


.

.

.
.

KR C-11040
52

.

. .


. .

(1)

( H :

0.8H

0.9H

1.0H

< (35)> .
(35)

:
:

<

>

18 .

18 .

0.20
0.25
0.35

0.25
0.35
0.50

.
KR C-11040
53

 2
.
.
Johannessen Bjerrum(1965) 70
.
1.0mm/year.
, .
< (36)> < (37)>
1

FS

(36)

FS

(37)

:
( 3.0, 2.0
:

s :

FS

< (36)> ,

, < (37)>
,
. ,
.
,

.
,

.
,

KR C-11040
54

.

.

.
( ) .

(38)

FS

, y :

)
:
( 1.0
FS :
1.2 )

:

< 17 >.

(2)

.

.
. ,

(39)
, :
L :
:
:
:
:

max

KR C-11040
55

(3)

n umented pile)


(i str

(4)

.
.

(5)

(; H- )

KR C-11040
56

 5.
1.

. ,

,
.
.
,
(, ).
. .
.
, .
.

( )

.
,
.
.

,
.
.
,
. .
,
.
.

KR C-11040
57

 ,
.
, .
.
.
.

1.1

1.1.1

,
.
-

.
,
. -
.
-
.
.
.


.
.
-
. .
1/3
.
.

. 1/3 .
.

KR C-11040
58

1.1.2

.
, , ,
, , , .

, . 1m
2m
.
-
.
, , < 18>

(CALTRANS, 1999). -
.
.
, ,
.
,
.

.
.

Mcritical

Moment

Moment

(a)

Mcritical

(b)
18.
KR C-11040
59



. -
.
.


.
.
.


.

1.1.3

1.2

1.2.1

.
.

.
(1)

Broms(1964) . Broms

- .
< 19> .
19.

2.25

2.25

KR C-11040
60

2.0
2.0 4.0
4.0

( m )

(40)

( m )

(41)

: ( kNm )

: (

) (kNm )
Broms

.
.
. < 20> < 21> Broms
2
.
Broms

Broms
.

max

(2)

< (42)> .

(42)

max

(m)

: ( m)

: ( kNm )
: 2 ( m )

: ( kNm)

)
(
: ( m)
(

: ( kNm )

: ( kNm )

(43a)

(43 )

KR C-11040
61


.
, < (42)> Chang < 20>

20. Broms ()

:
( kNm )

(m)

( m )

( kN m )

m ax

( m )

(m )

:
(m )

M My

( kNm )
:

( kN )
m ax :

( kN m )

, m ax

( kN m )

( kN m )

m ax

KR C-11040
62

 21. Broms ()

( m )

( kNm )

m ax

:
( kNm )
:
(m )
:
( kN m )
: ( )
:

(m )
:
(m)
:

(m)
:

( kNm )
(
)

sin
sin

( kN )

m ax :

m ax

m ax

( kN m )
:
( kN m )
:
( kN m )

KR C-11040
63

 22.

m ax

m ax

m ax

m ax

Broms (1964)
Broms .
Broms

(3)

KR C-11040
64

 : ()
1.2.2
, ,

N )

() (

p-y



.

(1)
(2)

(44a)

(44 )

(3) (Davisso , 1970)

(45)

:
(4)

< 23>< 25> .

(5) N

(46)

: ( kNm )

KR C-11040
65

 23.

( kNm )

14,700
14,700 29,400
29,400 147,000
2,940

147,000

29,400

24.

78,400

( kN m )

2,156

6,566

17,640

1,274

4,410

10,780

* 0

25.

( kN m )

3,430
1,0788,036
29.4107.8
196

0.3m
( kNm ),

(47)

(m), < 26>

KR C-11040
66

 26.

( )
( )

: ( m )

m
: (m) .

: ( )

) ( m )

(kNm < 27 >

27.

0.3m
1/2

1 3

. 2 .

(6)

a) .
b)
c) .

d)

< (45)> < (46)>

(48)
.

KR C-11040
67

e) .

(49)

f) e) a) 1% ,
a) f) .

(50)

(51)

(52)

< 28>

28.

kN m

107
107
107
3.43 107
2.00 108
2.00 108

RC
PC PHC


:

3.43
3.92
2.45

(7)

p-y

( ) (p-y ) .
, ,
, p-y
. p-y

KR C-11040
68

 p-y .
p-y < 29> .
1.2.3
Menard(1962)

.

. < 19> FEM
-

1.2.4

Pile Cap
Soft clay

Pile

Rock

(3-D FEM)

(a) Typical 3D FE mesh and boundary condition

(a) 3

b -(beam-column)
19.

( )

KR C-11040
69

 29. p-y

'Neill (1984)
l

p-y

Reese et a .

(1975)

x et al.

(1974)

'Neill (1983)

Eva s et a .
(1982)

tanh

tan

p-y

p-y


p-y

n
Wedge

p-y

p-y
Reese
p-y

Strai

3 2

tan

Reese (1997)

p-y

Mat ock (1970)

Co

Ashour (1998)

NCHRP (2001)

(2002)

KR C-11040
70

Bi-linear

2.

.
.

(1) 8

, 2.5
.
(2) ,

.
< 20>
(shadow effect) .

.
(3)
.
(3) Brown(1988)

p-multiplier < 19 >. p-multiplier

. p-multiplier , , ,
geometry
( , )
. p-multiplier < 30> .

Ov erlapping
(Shadow)
Stress Zones

Pile

Soil Gapping
Direction of Lo ading

20. (shadow effect)

KR C-11040
71

soil resistance, p

single pile curve

ps
group pile curve

Pg=pm x ps

lateral deflection, y

21. p-multiplier

30.

Brown et al.
(1998)
O'Neill and Reese
(1999)

Weaver (1997)
Rollins and Spark
(2002)

Mc ay et a .
(2000, 1998, 1996)

Jeong et al.
(2003)

33
33

33
33
22
22
22
33
33

( )

3 3

3 3
3 3

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

p-multiplier

3D

0.8

0.4

0.3

3D

0.9

0.68

0.72

3D

0.63

0.38

0.43

3D

0.82

0.56

0.64

3D

0.8

0.4

0.3

3D
5D
3D
5D

0.8
1.0
0.65
1.0

0.4
0.85
0.45
0.85

0.3
0.7
0.35
0.7

2.5D

0.86

0.45

5.0D

0.95

0.67

7.5D

1.00

0.83

2.5D

0.80

0.30

0.40

5.0D

0.93

0.48

0.60

KR C-11040
72

< 22> d 2 , m, n 10
m, n 10 .
3 .
< 23> m, n, d .

22.

m
n
d

Eg

:
:
:

=L/D

(m)
: (m)

23. m, n, d
, . (1985) < 31>

KR C-11040
73

 31.

8D

1.00

6D

0.70

4D

0.40

3D

0.25

3.
(1)

(2)

(3) ( )
.

< 24>
( )
.

(a)

( )

(b)
(c)
24.
(a)

KR C-11040
74

(c)


.
. (b)
.

. (c)
< 24(c)> .

,

.
. < 32>
38mm , 1%
,
.
32.
(a)

1% , 15mm,
50mm .

AASHTO
Barker p-y .
LRFD Bridge Design - .
Specifications

(2007)
38mm .
AASHTO

Standard Specification for
, 25mm ,
Highway Bridges
50mm .
(1996)
, .
Canadian Foundation
3 .
Engineering Manual

(2006)
.
FHWA-IF-99-025
Drilled Shafts(1999)
, 38mm .

KR C-11040
75

 6.
,
,

() .

.
.

1.

1.1

.
.
(2) K v -
,
.

(1)

(53)

: kNm

: kNm

PC

PHC

PC PHC
KR C-11040
76

(3)

Kv

(t-z) - (q-z)

.
1.2

.
:

(1)

kNm kNmm

kNrad kNmrad

(2)

.
( 3)

< 33> .
33.

h= 0

( m)

kh

: kNm

EI
D
h

( kNm 2 )

m
: ( m )
:

KR C-11040
77

(1< l <3)

. ,
. kh

i K , K , K , K
. i < 25> l h .
K 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

25.

KR C-11040
78


p-y

(3)

2.
(1) .
2 .
, ,
. ,
.
.
(2)

< 26> O , O
, O x, y
. O
.
3 .
(54)

VO
MO
x

HO
O

hi

>0

<0

y
O
x

26.

KR C-11040
79

cos sin

sin cos
sin cos cos

(55)

cos sin

cos

sin sin

N
: (kN)
: O (kNm)
: O ( m )
: O ( m )
: rad
: i x m
i (). < 26>
:

, : (k )

< 25> < 33> .

, P H i M t i .

(56)

(57)

cos sin
sin cos

( m)

: i ( m )
: (
(kN/m))
:

KR C-11040
80

: i ()

: i (kN)

: i (kN)

: i (kNm)

,
:

( ).

(58)

cos sin
sin cos

.
(59)

(3)

( )
.

(60)

KR C-11040
81

(61)

3.

.
(1) .


, ,

KR C-11040
82

(2)
.

,
.
.
.
.

,

, .

. .
,
.
.

,
, .
,

,
1/3 .
(3)
.
.

. ,
.
KR C-11040
83

(4)
2 3

.
.
,

1/3 .

.

(5)
,

. , ,

.
.

(6)

, .

. ,
.
.
(7)

, .

. ,
.

KR C-11040
84


,
.

(8)

(9)

,
, .
.

,

.
(10)

. ,
1- 1-

(11)

.
, .

.
,

.

(12)
,

.
,
, .

KR C-11040
85


.
(13)

.

, ,
.

.


, ,

,
.


.

(14)

(15)

.


.

(16)

.

.
.

(17)

KR C-11040
86

 .
1 2
.
1 2
2 1 .
1
1 2 2

.
(18)

, ,
.
, , .
2 2

(19)

.
,
.
.

KR C-11040
87

 7.
1.


.
.

, , () ,

.
.

.
1.1

(62)

:
:

.
.


.

.
< 19>
( ) (Vesic, 1977).

KR C-11040
88

(63)

: ( kNm )

1.2

. ,

. < (62)> .

.

.

1.3

2 4 .

max

(64)

max : max

: 2

1.4

.

max

(65)

< (62)> < (64)> .

KR C-11040
89

2.
2.1
(1)

.
, , ,
, .
(),
. , ,
.
(2)

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
.

.
2.2

2.2.1

,
. ,
, PC, PHC, RC .
(1) < 27> .
< 34> 2
. .
.
(2) PC, PHC < 28> .
(3) RC PC, PHC . A
< 29>
.

KR C-11040
90

 34.

(mm)
800
800 1200
1200 1500

(mm)

9
12
16

: PS

27. A ()

28.
(PC, PHC, RC)

29.

2.2.2

,
. 100mm
, , PC, PHC, RC, .
(1) < 30> .
A .
l5mm ,
.

KR C-11040
91

(66)

mm

: mm

MPa

mm

: MPa

mm
B .
SD300 SD350
.
:

mm .

100

30. B

: PS

31. B

()

(PC, PHC, RC)

KR C-11040
92

(2) PC, PHC

< 31> .

7 4 .
PS .
B .
50 ( : PS )
. PS .

(3) RC PC, PHC .

(4)

< 32> .

32.

B ()

3.
(1) .
2 4 .
.
KS F 4301 PC KS F 4306 PHC

.

.

< 33 >.

KR C-11040
93

 33.

(2)
, . ,

.
.
.

.

( )

.
0.6 , 0.9 .

.
< 15> .
28 ,

KR C-11040
94

4.
4.1
KS

F 4301( )

.

.

.
4.2 PC PHC

F 4303( PC), KS F 4306(

) .
PC PHC ( )
.
PC PHC
.
PC PHC
.< 34 >
PC PHC KS

34.
PC PHC
. , PS
PS ( 50)
.

KR C-11040
95

4.3

, RCD
lm, l.2m, l.5m .
l.4m l0m , 2m
20m , 3m 30m .
, , ,
, 150mm .
250mm,
100mm .
22mm 6 , 0.4%
6% ( ), 2
2 . ,
.
l3mm , 500mm
. ,
2 l50mm
0.2% . ,
< 35>, 1 2
. 0.2%
< (67)> .
,

mm
mm
mm

KR C-11040
96

(67)

 35.

,
.
, 22mm 23m
.
. ,
()
.
.
KR C-10040 1016

.
4.4
4.4.1

F 4602() .
,
6m l2m (0.5m ) .
, , ,
, 9mm
< 35 >.
KS

KR C-11040
97

 35.

(mm)

400
500

800
9001,100
1,2001,400
1,5001,600
1,8002,000
600

4.4.2

(mm)
912
914
916
1219
1422
1625
1925

. , .

( )
2mm .
.
, ,
.
(, ) , , 3
. , 3
.

4.4.3
,

, ,

(1)

.
(2)
, ,
FRP
. ,
.
, .
(3)
KR C-11040
98

, ) ,
. ,
.
(

(4)

( l2mm ) ,

.
(5)

: ,

: ,
,
.
4.4.4

.

.
< 36> ,
.
9mm .

t
l

: 9

mm .

mm
600 300mm .
l 0 : l8mm .
a : 6mm .
: 600 200

36.
,

KR C-11040
99

 8.
1.

(1)

, , ,

.
,

KS F 2445
.
,
. ,
.
() .
.
( )
(strain gage)
.


. PDA(Pile Driving
Analyser) .
(2)
. , ,
, , ,

KR C-11040
100

 , ,
.
.

(3) ,

, , .

.

( ),
(), , ,
, , .
,
, .
.

2.
2.1
2.1.1

. KS F 2445 KS
[ASTM D 1143(), D 3689(), D 3966(
)] . , ,

KR C-11040
101

, ,

2.1.2

250 1 1 .

.
.
2.1.3
KS( ASTM)

.
(load cell) .
, , . < 37>
.

Kentledge
block

Universal beam
Stiffeners

Girder
Steel cleat

Load cell

Dial
gauge

Reference
beam

Hydraulic jack

Test pile

(a)

KR C-11040
102

Concrete
block

Girders ( 2 nos.)

Locking nut
Steel plate

Stiffeners
Load cell

Tension
members

Dial gauge

Hydraulic jack
Test pile

Reaction piles

( )

37.

2.1.4

()
7 ,
. ,
, , ,
.
.

2.1.5

- .
-- .
( )
.
< 38> -
.
, .
Hansen(1963) 90
. Hansen
90 2
-

KR C-11040
103


90
. -
, Hansen(1963)
10
.
3.0 .
, -

.

.
( kN)
0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

( mm)

20

40

60

80

38 -
( )
,
.

.
(P)-(t)-(S)
(yield) .
.
.

KR C-11040
104

lg

(1) S- o t

,

< 39 >.

80

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

(mm)

60

P= 33.5 ton
P= 67.0 ton
P=100.4 ton
P=133.9 ton
P=167.4 ton
P=200.9 ton
P=234.3 ton
P=267.8 ton

2343 k

40

2343 k

20

6
5
4
3
2
1

0
1

10

100

1000

(min)

39.

lg

S - o t

/ lg
< 40> (10 )
dS/d(logt) , S-logt ,
. .

(2) dS d( o t) - P

10

2340kN
. 2
, 2340kN
.

ds/d( log t)

0
0

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

( kN)

40.

/ l g t) - P

ds d( o

KR C-11040
105

lg lg
P S ,
< 41 >.

(3) o P- o S

P, ( kN)

10000

2
. 2
, 2200kN

1000

100

1
1

10

100

S, ( mm)

41. log P-log S

(4) logP-logS
. logP-logS
.
.


2.0 .

(5)

(stress-strain)
.
-- -
.
.

-

IN 4026(1975) 2.5
2.0

KR C-11040
106

Davisso (1973)

mm

. 600

[ x, (x3.81D/120)mm] (
600mm x=D/30) 2.0
. < 42> 600mm Davisson
.
,
.

0
0

1000

( kN)
2000 3000
E LA S T IC

4000

CO M P R S

DA VIS S O

5000

S ION LIN
E

N'S OFFS
ET

LINE

( mm)

20

40

Davisson
1700kN
Davisson
-

60

80

42. Davisson
(6)

3.0, 2.0 .
,
, ,
.

KR C-11040
107

 3.0
2.0 .
3.0 .

2.2

.

(, , ) .
(bi-directional pile load
test) Osterberg cell(
) (hydraulic jack)
.
Osterberg cell
. ,
.

,
. < 43>
cell jack


.
Osterberg cell
.

,
,

stroke

.
(LVWDT, Linear
Vibrating Wire Displacement Transducer) ,
, (telltale) .
3

KR C-11040
108

 43.

b g cell

Oster er

2.3

.
2.4

.


.
(cyclic
loading) .
.

2.5

.

.
.

KR C-11040
109

 . ,
(: )
.
.

.
.

.

3.
3.1

(Ohio) (Case Western)
1964 .

(PDA, Pile Driving Analyzer) CAPWAP(Case Pile Wave Analysis
Program) ,
, ,
. TNO
TNO-WAVE

ASTM D 4945(2000) KS F 2591(2005) .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

4 .

KR C-11040
110

3.2

. (Statnamic),
(PSPLT, Pseudo Static Pile Loading Test) .

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,
,
.

4.

.

.
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(1)

.
.
.
(thixotropy)
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
KR C-11040
111

 .

.

. ,

.

.

.
.
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1 )
.
.
250 1
.

250 1 1 .

.

(EOID, End Of Initial Driving test)

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.
1% ( 100 1) .

.
.

.
(
KR C-11040
112

2) .

1%( 100 1 ).

(Restrike test) .
.

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1%, 1% ,
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1

KR C-11040
113

RECORD HISTORY

Rev.0(12.12.5) ,

()

KR C-11040
114