Professional Documents
Culture Documents
© Ncert Not To Be Republished: Andforms AND Their Volution
© Ncert Not To Be Republished: Andforms AND Their Volution
LANDFORMS
AND THEIR
is
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
he
EVOLUTION
59
he
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
is
bl
RUNNING WATER
60
Youth
he
bl
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
is
Mature
Old
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
Valleys
61
River Terraces
he
is
bl
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS
Alluvial Fans
62
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
is
he
63
is
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
he
Meanders
64
he
is
bl
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
Braided Channels
65
he
is
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
GROUNDWATER
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
Caves
bl
GLACIERS
he
is
66
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
67
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
he
Cirque
is
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
bl
Figure 7.13 : Some glacial erosional and depositional forms (adapted and modified from Spencer, 1962)
68
he
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
Depositional Landforms
Moraines
is
bl
Glacial Valleys/Troughs
Figure 7.14 : A panoramic diagram of glacial landscape with various depositional landforms
(adapted and modified from Spencer, 1962)
69
AND
CURRENTS
he
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
WAVES
is
Eskers
bl
Outwash Plains
Drumlins
he
is
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
70
71
he
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
is
bl
DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS
WINDS
EROSIONAL LANDFORMS
Pediments and Pediplains
Playas
he
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
is
bl
72
Depositional Landforms
Wind is a good sorting agent. Depending upon
the velocity of wind, different sizes of grains are
moved along the floors by rolling or saltation
and carried in suspension and in this process
of transportation itself, the materials get sorted.
When the wind slows or begins to die down,
depending upon sizes of grains and their
critical velocities, the grains will begin to settle.
So, in depositional landforms made by wind,
good sorting of grains can be found. Since
73
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
is
he
EXERCISES
1.
(b) Gorge
(d) Canyon
(iii) In which one of the following regions the chemical weathering process is
more dominant than the mechanical process?
(a) Humid region
(b) Limestone region
74
(b)
(c)
(d)
A deep, long and wide trough or basin with very steep concave high walls
at its head as well as in sides is known as:
(a) Cirque
(d) Esker
(ii)
is
(i)
(iii)
(iv)
no N
C
tt E
o R
be T
re
pu
bl
2.
(a)
(v)
Which one of the following sentences best defines the term Lapies ?
he
(iv)
(v)
3.
Give their
How does wind perform its task in desert areas? Is it the only agent
responsible for the erosional features in the deserts?
(ii)
(iii)
How do glaciers accomplish the work of reducing high mountains into low
hills and plains?
Project Work