Math Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013, Levels 1 and 2 K Kangourou Sans Fronti¢res Mathematics Promotion Society Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematics ‘Thursday, March 21, 2013 Levels 1 and 2 ‘This test consists of 24 questions on 4 pages, ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it. Calculators are not allossed! Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below roblems 3 points each 1. Which digits are missing on the right? s w (A) Sand 5 (B) 4 and 8 (C)2ando 0 S 2 2. ‘There are 12 books on a shelf and four ehildren in a room. How many books will be left on the shelf if each child takes one book? (aye (B)s (oa (D2 (jo 8, Which of the dresses has lees than 7 dots, but more than 5 dots? 4, There are white, grey and black kangaroos. Which picture bas more black kangaroos than white Kangaroos? ie Is] eet] [s-tete] ie =| se fe lee] isi] [s-he-[s-|_., telat (a) ®) © | © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 1 ‘www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 1 and 2 5. How many more bricks are there in the larger stack? 6. The picture shows a path made of square tiles. How many tiles fit in the area inside? (a) (B)6 (7 (ys (B)9 cake, Whi af mY ay . ze «) ee ee lll ob has OP yo is barb & .& 2 FF, [Problems 4 points each] 9. Father gives 6 apples to each of his three children. Ana gives $ apples to Sanja and then Sanja gives half of her apples to Mihael. How many apples does Mibaol havo now? 7. Lotta cuts a big piece out one? (aa (B)5 (or @)s (B)9 10. George has 2 cats of the same weight. What is the weight of one eat if George weighs 30 kilograms? (A) 1 kilogram (B) 2 kilograms (C) 3 Klograms (D) 4 kilograms (B) 5 kilograms 11._Which Kind of square appears most often? wi os) oN wo) (B) all equal © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 2 www.matbkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013, March 21, 2013 Levels 1 and 2 12. How many carrots can the rabbit eat walking freely in this maze? AT Bs © MB HB 13. Cat and Mouse are moving to the right. When Mouse jumps 1 tile, Cat jumps 2 tiles at the same time. EI [2 1/2] 3]4[5 Sues a On whieh tile doce Cat eatch Mouse? (ay B)2 3 (D4 5 Perea ye ienia ep yniae rh ania oy 15. ‘There are 5 children in a family. Kitty is 2 years older than Betty, but 2 years younger than Dannie, ‘Teddy is 3 years older than Annie. Betty and Annio are twins. Who of them is the eldest? (A) Annie (B) Betty (C) Damie (D) Kitty (B) Teddy AV Fa V...... a} eA OD Problems 5 points each] 17. Kasia has 3 brothers and 9 sisters. How many brothers and how many sisters does her brother Mike have? (A) 3 brothers and 3 sisters (B) 8 brothers and 4 sisters (C) 2 brothers and 3 sisters (D) 3 brothers and 2 sisters (B) 2 brothers and 4 sisters 7 -@@ eee @=- 00 Adam has 6 pears. How many strawberries will Adam have after he trades all his pears for just strawber- (ay 12 (B) 36 (is (D) 4 (6 " © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP ‘www.mathkangaroa.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 ‘March 21, 2013 Lovels 1 and 2 19, Ao bs asqur shat ppen LL i sheet, as many as possible. How many pieces does she get? we (B)2 3 (wa (5 20. Sophie makes a row of 10 houses with matchsticks, In the picture you can see the besinning of the row. How many’ /\ /\ /\ PAX matchsticks does Sophie need altogether? f, aw» Bx Cs Mo we | | | | | , aa bad 1 ie fle of the wall. Caroline haa three era tls (ese the picture Ddelow). OVI ioe Which tiles it the pattern? (A) only b (B) a and b (C) bande (D) only & (B) all three of them fit 22. Ana has one 5 cent coin, one 10 cent eoin, one 20 cent coin and one 50 cent coin, How many different values can she make with these coins? (aya (B)7 (10 (D) 15 {E) 20 23. Ania. makes a large cube from 27 small white cubes. She paints all the faces of the large cube green. ‘Then Ania. removes a small eube from four comers, as shown, While the paint is still wet, she stamps each of the new faces onto a piece of paper. How many of the following stamps can Ania make? & 88 @2 & Boe Gee Soe hse S62 62 Bea & (AL (B)2 (cs (Dy (B)5 24. A square box is filled with two layers of identical square pieces of chocolate. Kirill hes eaten all 20 pieces in the upper layer along the walls ofthe box. How many pieces of chocolate are left in the box? (Aye (B) 30 (00 (D) 52 ®)7 ‘© Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 wwwansthhangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 3 and 4 Kangourou Sans Frontieres Mathematics Promotion Society Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematics Thursday, March 21, 2013 Levels 3 and 4 ‘This test consists of 24 questions on 4 pages. You have 75 minutes to complete it Calculators are not. allowed! Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Troblems 3 points each| 1. In which figure is the number of black kangaroos larger than the number of white kangaroos? cacadl Its] Seats oe Em al wy LLitl Jey ke) 2. Aline writes a correct calculation, Then she covers two digits which are the same with stickers e the picutre). Which digit is under the stick- "2nd BnT o8 [ . 104 3. In.what way should the last four circles be shaded so that the pattern is continued? S00 8060 (D) ©) 4. How many triangles can be seen in the picture to the right? (Ayo (B) 10 (ou (Dy 13 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 3 and 4 5. In the London 2012 Olympics, USA won the most medals: 46 gold, 29 silver and 29 bronze. China won the second most medals with 38 gold, 27 silver and 23 bronze medals. How many more medals did USA win than China? (6 (B) 14 (©) 16 (D) 24 (E) 26 6. Daniel had a package of 36 pieces of candy. Without Greadking)any pieces of candy, he divided all the candy equally among each his friends. Which of the following was definitely not the number of his friends? (A)2 (B)3 (c)4 (D)5 (E)6 7, Vero’s mom prepares sandwiches with two slices of bread each. A package of bread has 24 slic How many sandwiches can she prepare from two and a half packages of bread? (A) 24 (B) 30 (co) 48 (D) 34 (B) 26 8. About the number 325, five boys said: Andrei: “This is a 3-digit number.” Boris: “Al the digits are different.” Vitya: “The sum of the digits is 10.” Grisha: “The units digit is 5.” Danya: “All the digits are odd.” Which of the boys was wrong? (A) Andrei (B) Boris (©) Vitya (D) Grisha (B) Danya Problems 4 points each 9, A rectangular minor was broken, Which of the following pieces is missing from the picture of the broken mirror? (a) Aime (B) Xo © os (D) co (B) aoe 10. Fach time Pinocchio lies, his nose gets 6 cm longer. Each time he tells the truth, his nose gets 2 cm shorter. After his nose was 9 cm long, he told three lies and made two true statements. How long was Pinocchio’s nose afterwards? (A) 4 om (B) 15 em (C) 19 em (D) 23 em (B) 31 em LL. Ina shop you ean buy oranges in boxes of three different sizes: boxes of 5 oranges, boxes of 9 oranges or boxes of 10 oranges. Pedro wants to buy exactly 48 oranges. What is the smallest number of boxes he can buy? (ays (B)7 (c)6 (D5 (B)4 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 2 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 2013 12, Ann starts walking in the direction of the arrow. At every intersection of streets she turns either to the right or to the left. First she goes to the right, then to the left, then again to the left, then to the right, then to the left, and finally again to the left. Then Ann is finally walking towards md ofl oe () 13. Schoolmates Andy, Betty, Cathie and Dannie were born in the same year. Their birthdays were on February 20th, April 12th, May 12th and May 25th, not necessarily in this order. Betty and Andy were bora in the same month. Andy and Cathie were born on the same day of different months. Who of these schoolmates is the oldest? (A) Andy (B) Betty (C) Cathie (D) Dannie () imp (A) ble to determine 14. 30 children going to Adventure Park took part in at least one of two events. 15 of them took part in the “moving bridge” contest, and 20 of them went down the zip-wire. How many children from Adventure Park took part in both events? (A) 25 (B) 15 (C) 30 (D) 10 (E)5 15. Which of the following pieces fits with the piece in the picture to the right so that together they form a rectangle? (A) E . © a (D) a EE 16. The number 35 has the property that it is divisible by the digit in the ones position, because 35 divided by 5 is 7. The number 38 does not have this property. How many numbers greather than 21 and smaller than 30 have this property? (a2 (B) (oa (D)5 (B)6 peoples stems Problems 5 points each 17. Joining the midpoints of the sides of the triangle in the drawing we obtain a smaller triangle. We repeat this one more time with the smaller triangle. How many triangles of the same size as the smallest resulting triangle fit in the original drawing? : : (Als (B)8 (C) 10 (D) 16 (E) 32 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 www mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 3 and 4 18. After the First of January 2013, how many years will pass before the following event happens for the first time: the product of the digits in the notation of the year is greater than the sum of these digits? (A) 87 (B) 98 (©) 101 (D) 102 (B) 103 19. In December Tosha-the-cat slept for exactly 3 weeks. How many minutes did he stay awake during this month? (A) (81-7) x 3x 24x60 (B)(B1-7* 3) x 2x 6O — (C) (30-7 x 3) x 24 x 60 (D) (31 — 7) x 24 x 60 (B) (31 —7 x 3) x 24 x 60 x 60 20. Basil has several domino tiles, as shown below. He wants to arrange them in a line according to the following “domino rule”: in any two neighboring tiles, the neighboring squares must have the same number of dots. What is the largest number of tiles he can arrange in this way? -| ole] [eo] eee Jef U8 (A)3 (B)4 (C)5 (Dp) 6 21. Cristi has to sell 10 glass bells which vary in price: 1 dollar, 2 dollars, 3 dollars, 4 dollars, 5 dollars, 6 dollars, 7 dollars, 8 dollars, 9 dollars, and 10 dollars. In how many ways can Cristi divide all the glass bells into three packages so that each the packages has the same price? {Aj (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 (E) Such a division is not possible, 22. Peter bought rug 36 in wide and 60 in long, The sug has & pattern of small squares containing either a sun or 4 moon, as can be seen in the figure. You can see that along the width there are 9 squares. When the tug is fully unrolled, how many moons can be seen? (A)68 (B)6T = (C65. (D)63_—(E) GO 23. Baby Roo wrote down several numbers using only the digits 0 and 1. ‘The sum of these mumbers is 2013. Tt turned out that it is impossible to get the same sum by adding up fewer numbers of this kind, How many numbers did Baby Roo write? (A)2 (Bs (4 (D)5 (B) 204 24, Beatrice has many pieces like the grey one in the picture. At least how many of these grey pieces are needed to make a solid grey square? (A)3 (B)4 (C)6 (D)s (B) 16 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 Mare 21, 2013 Levels § and 6 af Kangourou Sans Prontiares Mathematics Promotion Society Meth Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematies ‘Thursday, March 21, 2013 Levels 5 and 6 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it Calculators are not allowed! Pleaso enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Prclons 5 points cad] 1, We pit 2.0, 1, Finto an adding machine, as shown. What is the zeult in [2] [0] a a the box with the question mark? (aye B)3 (ya (D5 eo 2. Nathalie wanted to build the same cube as Diana had (Pigure 1) However, Nathalie ran out of small cubes and built only « part of the cube, as you can seo in Figure 2. How many small cubcs must be added © 2 te form Figure 1? (As Bs wis (E}9 3, Find the distance which Mara covers to get to her friend Bunica, 100m Mara 1) 1 _ Bunica z 4 3 (A) 300 m (B) 400 m ©) 800m (D)1 km (8) 700 mw 4. Nick is Iearning to drive, He knows how to turn right but cannot turn left What is the smallest number of turns ho must make in order to get from A to B, starting in the direction of the arrow? (ays (bya «es ws (e) 10 years? (Aye (B) a4 (c) 35 (D) 37 40 6. What digit must be placed in all three boxes of [IC] x 0 = 176 in order to make the multiplication work? / (A)6 (wa (Oy vaeee (w)s E)8 fe oe 7 far eee Yeo \ . ‘© Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 1 ‘wow mathkangaroo.org‘Math Kangaroo 2013 Mareh 21, 2013, Levels 5 and 6 7. Michael has to take a pill every 15 minutes. Ho took the first pill at 11:05, What time did he take the fourth pil?” e (A) 1140 ®) uso (14:55 (D) 12:00 (8) 12.05 8. By drawing two circles, Mike obtained a figure which eousists of three re- gions (sce picture}. At most how many regions could he obtain by drawing two squares? / (As (BS oe (D) 5 (9 9 ‘The unmber 36 has the property that it is divisible by the digit in the ones position, heeatise 36 is divisible by 6. The number 38 does not have this property. How many numbers betwen, 20nd 30 have this property? j (Aye (B)a (oa (p)5 wo 10. Ann has a lot of pieocs like the one shown on the top of the picture. She tries to put as many as possible in the 4 hy 5 reetangle, also shown. The pieces mnay not overlap esch other. What is the largest possible umber of pieces Ann ean put in the rectanyle? | (aye (Bs oa (D)5 (B) 6 [Probieme Tpcinis eat] TL. Which of the following pieces covers the Largest mnmber of dots in the table? AEP EP LHUS T+ How many of these shapes bave the same perimeter as the shoct of paper itself? (Aja (Bs (A wis 6 13. Ann rides her bievcle throughout the aftemoon with « constant speed, She sees her watch at the beginning and at the end of the ride with the following result: @ Ay (By oO“ (iD) — @) 14, Matthew is catching fish. Ifhe had eaught three tim 12 more fe than be dee, How many fish did ho catch? (a7 (By 6 (5 (Dy (B) 3 1s many fish as he actually did, he would have © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 2 ‘wew mathiangaroo.org‘Math Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 5 and 6 15. Joln nude « building ent of cubes. fu the picture you see this building from above. In each cell yout see the mimber of eubes in that particular tower. When yor a eee a 16. fa nn election each of the five candidates got « different mumber of votes. ‘The candidates teeeived 36 votes in total. ‘The winner got 12 votes. ‘The vandidate in last place gat 4 votes. How many votes did the candidate in second place get? (ays B)soc9 «9 Boo 10 (e)10 17. From a wooden cube with a side of 3 ca we ent out at the comer a little cube with a side of 1 em (see picture}. What is the number of faces of the solid after cutting out such a sanall cube at enc eorner of the bi ye (B) 20 KO 18. Find the mumber of pairs of two-digit natursl mumbers whose difference is equal to 50, (D) 30 (B) 36 (ay ao (B) 30 (C50 (D) 60 (B) 10 ae (ays (B)4 (cy5 (7 20. fw the sqnores ofthe 4x 4 board murabers nee writen such that the numbers im ppm fuljacent squares differ by L. Numbers 3 ond 9 appear in the table. Number 3isin [3] | |_| the top left comer as shown. How many different ranibers appear in the table? (Ae (Bis (6 (pyr ws [robles ats a] 21. -Avon. Bown aval Gon elways le Bach of them owns one stone, ether & il stone ore green sine Aron says: "My stone i the sme color as Bern's stone.” Hern ays “My stone isthe sane color as Car's Stone.” Carl sys: “Uxoetly to of 1s osm eed Stones” Which of the follwing statements is trast (A) Aron’ tome is groen, (B) Bars stone i grven (G) Cae ston nc UD) Aron’ sone and Cass tone have ferent lon UB) None of the above ite, 22, ti cals signe up for the contest MISS CAT 2018. After the fist round 21 wet eliminated becouse they hile to atch mice 27 euts eu of those Chat xemalued in the contest had stipes and 32 of them Jind one black ear. Al! the striped eats with one black oar got to the final. What is the pinimam namber of finalists? / (aa (By 7 (os (D) 14 ar © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 ‘www mathlangarco.org‘Moth Kang: March 21, 2013 28. ‘There are four butions in a. row as shown below, Two of them shoor happy faces, and two of them show saul faces. If we press on a face, its expression turns Lo the opposite (e.g, @ happy face turns into a sad fave), In audition to this, the adjacent buttons also change their expressions to the opposite, What is the least number of times you need to press the buttons in order to get all happy faces? ; @080 (Ap (Ba, (os ws (&)6 24. 40 boys and 28 wirls stand In a circle, hand in hand, all facing inwards. Exactly 18 boys give their right hand to a gitl, How, nuimy boys give their lett hand t0 a girl? (as ys yu 2 25, A 2x 2x2 cube is to be eonsteucted using 4 white and 4 black unit cubes. How many different ‘eubes: can be construeted in this way? (Two cubes are not different if one can be obtained by rotating the other.) : fA) 16 (Bg os wy7 (B) 6 26. How many 3-digits numbers possess the following property: after subtracting 207 from such a number, wwe get a S-digit number consisting of the same, igits in the reverse order? (ae (B)7 (cio (D) 60 (E) 70 27, When Matthow and Marten found their old model railway, Matthew quickly made a perfoct circle from 8 identical track parts, Marten starts to make another track with two of these pivees as shown in the picture, Te 4 ‘wants to use as few pieces as possible to make a closed track, How spany piooes does his track consist of? {Ay (By (yaa (D) 15 (BE) 16 Marten’s start 28. ‘There wore 2013 Inhabitants onan island. Some of them were knights and the otbexs were liurs, The knights always tell the truth and the lines always lie. Every diy, one of the inhabitants said: “After ray departure the number of knights on the island will equal the number of liars,” andl then left the island. After 2013 days there was nobody on the island. How many lies were there initially? (ajo (B) 1006 (©) 107 (D) 2013 ~L) te is impossibte to deterauine 29, Starting with a list of three numbers, the “changes” procedure creates a new list by replacing euch, number by the sun of the other two. For exunple, from {9.4.6} "ehengesumm” gives: (10, 9,7} and a new “changesum” loads to {16.17.19}. If we begin with the list {20,1,3), what is the maximum difference between two numbers of the list after 2013 conseentive “changgstumns?” (aye Be (17 (w)19 YB) 2013 380. Alice forms 4 ideutical munbered cubes using the net shown. She then glues 1 the together to form «2 »2> 1 bloc, as shown, Only faces with dente mars ae ved together. Alice then iad the total ofall the nomberson theontsidesunfnce [3 [615] 4 Gr the block What the loge total tha Alice ea gel : (A) 66 (B) 6s on (D) 74 (B) 76 an on © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 www nathkangaroo.orgMoth Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels 7 and 8 a Kangourou Sans Frontiéres Mathematics Promotion Society Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematics ‘Thursday, March 21, 2013 Levels 7 and 8 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on & pages ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it Calculators ate not allowed! Please enter your answers on the answer form provides, Please putt your name and ID nuaber on the line below L the big triangle is equilateral 2 parallel to the sides and divide the sides into thre the shaded part? i bas an area of 9. ‘The lines are e equal parts. What is the area of (Aye (B)4 (5 whe (5)7 2. his true that HU! = 11, What is the value of 2282 4 $5509 (Ay 5 (Bs (ou (D) 55 (8) 99 3. ‘The masses of salt and fresh water in sea water in Protaras are in the ratio 7: 193. How many Kilograms of salt are there in 1000 kg of sea water? (Ay as (B) 186 (0) 193, (D) 200 (8) 350 4. Arm has the square sheet of paper shown to the right. By cutting along the lines of the square, she cuts ont copies of the shape shown further t0 the right. What is the smallest possible mmber of eells remaining? (ayo (Bz (c)4 Do (E)s 5. Roo wants to tell Kanga a number with the product of its digits equal to 24. What is the sum of the digits of the smallest nnmber that Roo could tell Kanga? as Be wos (D} 10 wu 6. A bag contains balls of five different colors. ‘Two are red, three are bhie, ten are white, four are green and three are black. Balls ave taken from the bag without looking, and not returned. What is the swnallest umber of balls that should be taken from the bag to be sure that two balls of the same color have been taken? (aye (By 12 iey10 (D}s (B) 6 wwwanathkangaroo.org, © Math Kangaroo in UMath Kangaroo 2013 _ March 21, 2013 | 7. Alex lights a candle every ten mimutes. Each candie burns for 40 minutes and then gocs out. How many candles are alight 55 mimutes after Alex lit the first candle? (aye (B)3 (oa (D)5 (B)6 8. The average number of childeen in five fa es cannot be (Ayo2 (B) 12 (oy 22 (Di 24 (B) 25 9. Mark and Liza stand on opposite sides of a circular fountain, They then start to run clockwise round the fountain. Mark's speed is 9/8 of Liza's speed. How many circuits has Liza completed when Matk catches up with her for the first time? (aya Bs (co )2 (E72 10. The positive intexs 15. What is the value of ety eet st, y and 2 satisfy rx y=14, yx 2= 10 and 2x2 (ayio BL wu ()16 (eis ts each] 11. Carina and a friend are playing a. game of “battleships” on a.5 x5 bowed. Carina hans already placed two ships as shown, She still has to place « 3x 1 ship so that it covers exactly thrve colls. No two ships can have a point in common. How many positions are there for her 3 > 1 ship? Problems 4 poi (aa (Bs. (C6 (D7 (Bs 12, In the diagram, a = 55%, = 40° and What is the value of a (A) 100° BY 10" (C) 120") 15°) 130° BS WP 13. The perimeter of a trapezoid is 5 and the lengthy of ts sides are integers. What are the measuees of the two stullet angles of the trapezoid? (A) 90° and 20° (B) Go” and 60° (©) 45° and 45° (D) 30° and 60° (B) 45° and 90° 14, One of the following nets cannot be folded to forms a cube, Which one? Po (B) 15. Vasya wrote down several consecutive integers. Which of the following could not be the pereentage of add mimbers among them? a (By (©) (A) 40 Bas (os (D) 50 &) 0 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 2 ‘wow zuntbhangaroo.org,Math Kangs 16. ‘The edges of rectangle ABCD are parallel to the coordinate aces. ABCD lies below the x-axis and to the right of the yeaxis, as shown in the figure. ‘The coordinates of the four points A, Z, a C and D are all integers. Por each of these points we enleulate the value y-coordinate + «coordinate. Whieh of the four points gives the least value? (aya (B) B (wc (DD (B) It depends on the rectangle. A B 17. All 4-digit positive integers with the same four digits as in the mamber 2013 are written on the blackboard in an increasing order, What is the largest possible difference between two neighboring numbers con the blackboard? (A) 702 (By 703, (©) 693 (D) 703 (B) 198 18. In the 68 grid shown, 24 of the cells are not intersected by either diagoual. When the diagonals of a 6 x 10 grid are drawn, how many of the cells are not intersected by either diagonal? (A) 28 (B29 (30 (Dy 31 (B) 32 19. Andy, Betty, Cathie, Dannie and Eddy were born on (2/20/2001, 08/12/2000, (3/20/2001, 04/12/2000 and 04/23/2001 (month/day/vear). Andy and Eddy were horn in the same month, Also, Betty and Cathie were bom in the same month. Andy and Cathie were born on the same day of different months. Also, Dannie and addy were born on the same day of different months. Which of these children is the youngest? (A) Andy (B) Betty (©) Cutis (D) Panne (B) Baay 20. John made a building of ents standing on a 4 %-4 grid, The dingram shows the tuber of eubes standing on each cell. When Jobn looks from the back, what does he Back see? 4f2 [372] 3/3 {1)2 21 (c) (p) ent A) (B) Pron pms 5 points wach fi 21. The diagram shows a shaded quadrilateral ALAIN drawn on a grid. Boch cell of the grid has sides of length 2 cm. Wha is the area.of KLMNT (A) 96cm? (B) 84cm? (C) 76 em? (D) 88m? (B) 104 ems? lk c 22. Let S be the mumber of squares among, the integers from | t0 2013°, Let Q be the number of eabes among the same integers, ‘Phen 21g (BE) St= Q? 2Q (D)s iz 3Q (cy ai Q (B) 28 23. John chooses a S-digit positive integer and deletes one of its digits to make a digit aumber. ‘The sum of this 4-digit number and the original S-digit mumber is 62713. What is the sum of the digits of the original S-digit number? (A) 26 (B) 20 (Cy wis (Bir @ Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 ‘www mathiangaroo org,Math Kangoroo 2013 2d. A gardener wants to plant twenty érees (maples and lindons) along an avenue in the park. ‘The number of trees between any two maples must. not be equal to three. OF these twenty trees, what is the greatest number of maples that the gardener can plant? (ays B10 (2 (wy (B16 25. Andrew and Daniel recently took part in a marathon, After they had Gnished, they noticed that Andrew finished ahead of twice as many numens as finished ahead of Daniel, and that Daniel finished ahead of 1.5 times as many runners as finished ahead of Andrew, Andrew finished in 2st place, How ‘many runners took part in the marathon? (aya Bia (©) at (we (B) 81 26. Four cars enter a roundabout at the same time, each one frore a different direction. as shown in the diagram. Hach of the cars drives less than once aroun the roundabout, and no two cars leave the roundabout in the same direction, How many different ways ave there for the ears to leave the roundabout? (ay (B) 12 (15 (pat (Bj st 27. A sequence starts with 1, 1, —1, 1, =1. After the fifth term, every term is equal to the produet of the two preceding terms, For example. the sixth toru: is equal to the product of the fourth term auid the fifth term. What is the sum of the first 2013 terms? (A) ~1006 (B) -671 oo (p) or (B) 1007 28. Rin bakes six raspberry pies one after the other, munbering them 1 to 6 in order, with the first being umber 1. While she is doing this, her children sometimes rum into the kitchen and eat the hottest pie Which of the following could not be the order in which the pies are eaten? (A) 123 56 (B) 125436 (©) 825461 «D) 456231 29. Each of the four vortiews and six edges of a tetrahedron is marked with one of the ten numbers 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9 and 11 (mimber 10) is omitted). Bach ‘number is used exactly once. For any (vo vertices of the tetrahedron, the sum of two umbers at these vertices is equal to the number on the edge connecting these two vertices, The edge PQ is marked with the number 9. Which number js used to mark edge RS? (aya (Bs (C6 (ys ()11 30. A positive integer Nis smaller than the sum of its three greatest divisors (naturally, excluding NV itself). Which of the following statements is true? (A) All such integers NV ave divisible by 4. (B) All such integers N are divisible by 5. (©) All such integers W are divisible by 6. (D} All such integers NV are divisible by 7 (B) There is no such intogor @ Math Kangaroo in U 1 www amathkangaroo.org,Math Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013, Levels 9 and 10 yd Kangourou Sans Frontigres Mathematics Promotion Society Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematics Thursday, March 21, 2013 Levels 9 and 10 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it Caleulators are not allowed! Ploase enter your answers on the snswer form provided, Please put your name and ID mumher on the line below. Problem 3 points each 1. ‘The number 200013 — 2013 is not divisible hy (aye. Bs. (Cis. (D)r. py al 2. Mary drew six identical squares, each containing a sharled region, | A fal pf zi ae How many of the regions have a perimeter equal in length to the perimeter of one of the squares? (Ap2 (B)3 (cya (Djs (B) 6 3. Mrs. Margareth bought 4 cobs of com for each person in her family, which Corn sale has four members. She got the discount shown on the sign to the right. How eob 20 conts ‘much did she pay? covery sith cob i ree (A}sos0— (B) $120 (@) $2.89 (Dj $320 {E) $80 4, Three of the numbers 2, 4, 16, 25, 80, 125, have a product of 1000. What is the sum of those three numbers? (a) 70 (Bir (cy 131 @) 143 (B15 5. Six points are marked on a square grid with cells of size 1 x 1, as shown, Kanga ‘wants to choose three of the mavked points to be the vertices of a triangle, What is the smallest possible area of such a triangle? (ald (B)E (CQ) (D)1 {B}2 6. Which of the following is equal to 415 4 #7 (ay (Ba (co) 2” (Bt © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 ‘www. mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 Mare 21, 2013 Lovels 9 and 10 7. ‘The outside of a box is painted with grey and white squares in such a way that it appears as if the box is made using smaller grey and white cubes, as shown. Which of the following diagrams shows the surface of the box? a) @) () 8. The number n is the largest positive integer for which an is a 3-digit number, and m is the smallest positive integer for which 4m is a digit number, What is the value of 4n ~ 4m? (A) 900 (B) 899 (©) 896 (D) 2235 () 224 9, The threo-quarter circle shown, with center M and an orientation arrow, is first rotated counter-clockwise by 90° around M and then reflected about the a-axis Which of the following shows the end result of these transformations? + | fl hy ee 10. Wiich of the following has the largest. value? (A) VIVE (B) V1 (C)20-ViB_(D) VET (8) VS Problenis 4 paints each 11, ‘Tiiangle RZT is the image of the equilateral triangle KZM_ upon " rotation by 130° elocdwise around Z What is the measure of ZRK AL? N47 {A)20° —(B)25* a0" (D) 35" (B) 40" { 12. ‘The diagram shows a shape made from six squares, each measuring 1 em by Lem. The shape has a perimeter of length 14 cin. ‘The zigzag shape is continued until it bas 2013 squares. What is the length of the perimeter of the new shape? (A) 2022 em (B) 4028 em (C) 4032 em (D) 6038 em (E) 8050 cm 13, ‘The points P and @ are opposite vertices of a regular hexagon and the points Rand S are the midpoints of opposite edges, as shown. The area of the hexagon is KK 2 60 cm?, What is the product, of the lengths of PQ and RS? ( \ \ (€) 60cm? (D) 80 en (A) 40 cm? (B) 50 e (E) 100 em? Pe $ 14. A class of students had a test. If each boy hod gotten 3 points more on the test, then the average result of the class would have been 1.2 points higher. What percentage of the class are girls? (A) 20 (B) 20 {o) 40 (D} 50 (E) 60 @ Math Kengaroo in USA, NFP. 2 wrrw snathkengaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21, 2013 Levels @ and 10 15. The rectangle ABCD lies below the x-axis, and to the left of the y-axis. The edges of the rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes. For each point A, B,C, D, the yeoordinate is divided hy the z-coordinate, Which of the points yields the smallest value from this calculation? (AA Be we (D)D (06) It depends on the size of the rectangle. 16. On John’s birthday this year, he multiplied his age by his son’s age and correctly obtained the answer 2013. In which year was John born? (A) 1981, (B) 1082 (©) 1953 (D) 1952 (B) Mote infortnation is needed. LT. Whien of the following line segments in the quadrilateral PQRS shown to § the right ia the longest? va (A) Ps (B) RS (c) Qs (D) QR (E) PQ cree be @ 18, Ivana wants to write down five consecutive positive integers with the property that three of them have the same sum as the other two, How many different sets of five mumbers can she write down? iyo Bl (2 {D)s (B)4 19. How many different paths are there between points A and B, only travelling along the edges in the direction of the arrows shown? we (Bs (co D2 ws 20. Roo want to find a sx-dpt naaber, the sum of woe dg Is even, td the proc of whose dite js odd, Which of the following statements ahout such a number is correct? (A) Either two or four of the digits are even. (B) Such s number cannot exist. (C) There is an odd number of odd digits. (D) All six digits can be different (B) None of A to D is correct. [Problems 5 points each [zroens pane) 21, The numer qyaggy is written as a decimal with the smallest possible sumber of digits. How many digits appear after the decimal point? fa) 190 (B12 (es wis (B) 1024000 22, How many positive integers are nultiples of 2018 and have exactly 2013 divisors (including 1 and the saber itself}? (ayo (By (Os D6 (B) other answer @ Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 www.matliangaroo.org‘Math Kangaroo 2013 Mareh 21, 2013 Levels 9 and 10 23, Several non-overlapping isosceles triangles have vertex O in common. Every triangle shares an edge with each immediate neighhor. The smallest angle of s triangle ati O has a measure of m®, where m is a positive integer. ‘The other triangles have angles at O of measure 2m®, 3m°, 4m’, and so on, The diagram shows an arrangement of five such triangles. What is the smallest value of m for which such # sot of triangles exists? (al (2 (3 (D6 ws 24, Julio creates 0 procedure for turning a set of three numbers into @ new set of three numbers: each umber is replaced by the sum of the other two. For example, {3,4,6} becomes {10,9,7}, How many times niust Julio apply this procedure to the set (1, 2,3} before he first obtains a set containing the mumber 20187 (as (B) 9 (cy 10 (D) more than 10 (8) 2013 will never appear. 25. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10, are to be written around a circle in some order. Then each number will be added to its two immediate neighbors to obtain a list of ten new numbers. What is the largest possible value of the smallest number in the new list? (ay 14 (By 5 (C16 (paz (B}Is 26. Using the whole numbers from { to 22 inclusive, Horatio wants to form eleven fractions by choosing, fone number as the numerator, and one number as the denominator. Every number will be used exactly once, What is the maximum unmber of Horatio’s fractions that could have an integer value? (ayT (B)8 (ci9 (p)10 @u 27, A regular 13-sided polygon is inscribed in a circle with centor O. Triangles can be formed by choosing three vertices of this polygon to be the vertices of the triongle. How many of the triangles that can be formed in this way contain the point OT (B) 85 ion (D) 100 (E) other value 28. A car left point Sand drove along a straight road at a speed of 60 kan/e. Then every hour another cat left S; ech ear was 1 km faster than the previous one, Thi last car (at a speed of 100 km/hr) left 50 hours after the frst one. What was the speed of the car which was in font of all the other ears 100 hours after the first car left S? {A)50 km/hr (B) 66 km/br——(C) 75 km/hr = (D) 8A mfr (B) 100 lone 29. A gardener wants to plant 100 trees (oaks and birches) along an avenue in the park, The number of trees hetween avy to oaks must not he equal to Bve, Of these 100 trees, what is the grestest number of oaks thet the gardener ean plant? (ayas (B) 50 (ose (D} 69 (B) 80 30. Yurko saw a tractor slowly pulling a long pipe down the rosd. Yurko walked along beside the pipe in the same direction es the traetor, and counted 140 paces to get from one end to the other. He then tured around and walked hack to the other end, taking only 20 pees. The tractor and Yurko kept to = uniform speed, and Yurko’s paces were all 1 m long. How long was the pipe? (A) 30 m (B) 35 m (©) 40 m (D) 48m (E) 90m © Math Kangaroo in USA, NEP 4 ‘wrw mathknagaroo.orgMath Kangaran 2003 Moreh 21, 2013 Levels LV and 12 Kangouron Sune Fronticnes Mathematics Promotion Society Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2013 in USA International Competition in Mathematics Thursday, March 21, 2013 Lovels 11 and 12 This test consists of 30 qnostions on 1 pages You have 7h auinutes: to comnplete it Cateufutors are not allowed! Please enter your ansanrs on the answer form provided Plewie put your nave nd [D muaber on the bie below {Petes 3 pn ch] 4. Which of the following, mmubers i the largest? (A) 2018 (By ers (ep 0 (0D) 201" (Hy 29-18 2. ‘The lanue regular ortagon in the figure messes 101 on exch sgeasire of the radins of tlie eitele inscribed in the stallest oct A prism has 2013 faces in total How many edges docs the prisin have? Which isthe an formed by the AV (sj lo (By os 1D) (A) 2001 (B) w018 (ey 4022 (D) 024 () on AL ‘The cube root of 3" is erred bo (ays (Bypa-* coe (Dy «(V3 B. The year 2013 has the property that ils number is nade up of the conweutive digits 0, 1. 2 and 3. He many years have passed since the fast time a year was made ap of fontr conieentive digits? (A) 167 (By 827 onc) (D) 60s (B) 990 6. Let J be a Tineae funtion for whieh 12018) — F200} = 100, What is f2031) — F201)? cays (By 108 fe} Po {D} 150 «) 180 7. Given thal 27 <4. how many of the follewviny, statements are true? beste9@ demeed Cadre dex des (Ayo wt (ey2 (ya we) 4 © Math Kangaroo in USA. NEPMath Kangaron 2015, March 21, 2018 Levels Hand 12 8, Six mperherocs capture 20 villains. ‘The Gest superhero eaptires one villain, the second captures ty villains. and the ¢hind caphures three villains. ‘The fourth superhero captures moze villains than sny of the other five. What is the smallest muaber of villains the fourth superhero inst have captured” (a7 (B) 6 os wis (es 9. In the cube to the sight you seo a solid, not Ganspatent pend ABCDS , With buse ABCD. whore sertes $ lies exnetly in the middle of an edge of the | cube. You look al this pyramid from aboxe, froan below. fron behind, from in| /f front, from the right snd trom the left. Which view dla you not seo? Ae w=N aN oll o 10, When a certain solid substance mifts, its volume increases by 4h. By how meh doe ite volume decrease when it solidifies again? ®) Oa BG : wit (B) {rotten 4 points wach 1. Rul has identical plastic piecrs in the shape of a regular pentagon. He hws them cage to exe to complete a citele, as shown in the pietare, How many pices are there in this eirele? ways (Bs key 0 wm P (wis 12. How aman pasitive integers exist such that both & and Sn ae thrwe digit integers? (aye (B) 38 (oy st (D) 100 (8) 300 13. A circular ry is placed ow a Boor of square tiles, AIL the tiles whieh have more Else one pein ia common with the rig ate marked grey. Which of the following is an impossible oiconue? Hits tiga f E eH f with Hest Iw 1A, Consider the followings proposition about a fiction fon the set of integers any even an. £0) is even.” What wonld be the negation of this propesition? (A) Por any even a. flr) is ond (B) For any odd 2. Fx) is even [C) Bor any odd 2, f(a) is odd (D) There exists ou ever manober x such that f(r) is odd (B) There exists an odd nnmber seh that fle) i ode 15. Given is a fametion W’(e} = (a e)(6~ 2)? where a os D4 (BE) 17. Vlad ins drawn the graplt of a function JR R componesd of two rays aud 4 litte seg tment (ser figure}. How mnsny solutions does the equation #(F(F(21)} = O dave? wt Bs (C2 Mr wo 18. In the triangle ABC the points Af and N om the side AB ane such that AN = AC and BAC = BC. Fowl ZACB if ZMCN = 13° (Ay 86° (Bis (Gyo) 9 (ey ow 19. How many pairs (e.) of positive integers satisfy the equation v2y = 6? he ie cays ic) 10 M2 (8) Avother nmber 20. A box contains 900 cards nnmbered from 100 to 999. Any two cards have different munbers. Francois picks sow cards ancl determines the sam of the digits on each of than. Atleast how many cards must he ick in order to be eertain to have three cards with the same sara? (Ayan (Bye (ey 53 (Dj st (E} 35 adic posh] 21, How many pais (1,4) of iutegers with a < y exist such that thoir product equals f times their sua? we iB) (v6 (p)7 ws 22. Lab {oR > Mh be the function defined by the following propertion: / 1s peviodic with period 6 ane te striction of f to [-2,3) saree fe} 22, What ts f (2018)? (ajo (By (cy2 wis (Bho 23. The solid cube in the figure is cut by a plane passing through the three neighboring vertices D. E and B of A. Similarly the cube is ent by planes passing through the these neighboring vertices af all otber seven corners, Whit sill he pies containing: the center of He cube Took like? (B) The center of the enbe belongs to several pieees, (© Math Kangaroo i USA. NPP vor muatfisanen20e ryMath Kangaroo 2013 March 21. 2083 Levels Hand 12 2A. How smany solutions (ry). where e and apace eval inumbers. docs Ous equpition 22 4 y= rl + lyf hase jaye (Bio leis (D)9 HP) Infinitely many 25. Lot J: No > My be the hmetion defined by fon} = # iE n is even, fod = 851 En i ond. for all atural nambers n. For k. a positive integer, fAfn) denotes the uuuher reprasentd by he expeession FPF. 3}. where the svimbol F appears k tines. The number of sohutions of the equation f29%(n) = 1 (ayo (8) 4026 eye wy (B) infinite 26. ‘There are come straight linc draw on the plinc. Line a intersects exactly three other hes and line b intersects exactly four other tines, Line ¢ intersects exuetly n other lines, with n¢ 2.4. Determine the umber of Fines drawn on the phwe (ait (B) 5 (ce (D7 (8) Another ourmber 27. The sum of the first n positive integers is a there-digit nmnber in which all of the digits are the sume ‘What is the sum of the digits cf»? (ye Bo fey 2 (Dy 5 @yis 28, Ou the skurd of Knights and Knaves there five ouly to types of peoples Kuights Qube always speak the: trath) and Knaves Qvho always Hel. Cnet teo mon whe lived there and asked the taller aman if choy were both Knights. He replied, but I could wot figute out what they ween, so Locked the shorter man if the taller «asa Knight, He replied, aad after that new which type they were, Were the jen Knights or Knnvest (A) Thay eee both Knights (B) They wore both Kunves (©) The taller was a Knight onal the shorter was a Knave (D) ‘The taller was a Kise sand the shorter was a Knight (8) Not eno information is given 29. Tulian tas written an algorithm in order to create a seqnence of umber as a = I tye ~ Gan + a bron, where mn and mare reitural amumbers. Find the salue of ayo (A) too (B} 1000 icpam2 (D) 49501 (B) 5050 30, ‘The rowudsbout shown in the picture is entered by 8 ears at the Same time, cach one from 3 different diveetion, Each of Uw cans drives Ings than one round andl no two Gus leave the roundabout it the diection. How many different combinations ate thete for the ears having he ronmcbont? (aya wy ic} 60 wy st (B) 190 (© Math Karyguoo iv USA, NEP ‘wavy mat