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UL 94
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UL 94, the Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and
Appliances testing is a plastics flammability standard released by Underwriters Laboratories of the USA."
The standard classifies plastics according to how they bum in various orientations and thicknesses. From
lowest (least flame-retardant) to highest (most flame-retardant),
Contents
= 1 Classifications
= 2 Tests
3 Foam and films
= 4 References
= 5 External links
Classifications
= HB: slow burning on a horizontal specimen; burning rate < 76 mm/min for thickness < 3 mm or
burning stops before 100 mm
= V-2 burning stops within 30 seconds on a vertical specimen; drips of flaming particles are allowed.
= V-1: buming stops within 30 seconds on a vertical specimen; drips of particles allowed as long as they
are not inflamed.
= V-0: burning stops within 10 seconds on a vertical specimen; drips of particles allowed as long as they
are not inflamed.
= SVB: burning stops within 60 seconds on a vertical specimen; no drips allowed; plaque specimens may
develop a hole.
= SVA: buming stops within 60 seconds on a vertical specimen; no drips allowed; plaque specimens may
not develop a hole
Tests
Tests are generally conducted on a 5" x 1/2" (12.7 em x 1.27 em) specimen of the minimum approved
thickness. For SVA and SVB ratings, tests are performed on both bar and plaque specimens, and the flame
ignition source is approximately five times as severe as that used for testing the other materials.
Foam and films
There are other classifications that apply to low density foam materials (HE-1, HF-2, HBF) and thin films
(VIM-0, VTM-1, VTM-2).
= HE-1: burning stops within 2 seconds; afterglow less than 30s; no burning drips allowed.
«= HF-2: burning stops within 3 seconds; afterglow less than 30s; burning drips allowed.
References
1. "UL 94, the Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances
testing’ (http:/Avww.ul.com/global/eng/pages/oflerings/industries/chemicals/plastics/testing/flame/). UL.
22-Jul-15 12:52 PMUL 94 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ‘hitps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UL_94
2 of 2
Retrieved 17 October 2013,
External links
Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances testing.
(http://www.ul.comv/global/eng/pages/offerings/industries/chemicals/plastics/testing/flame/) - UL site,
general description of UL94 tests
Fire Testing Technology (http://www. fire-testing.com/ul-94) - UL94 information.
Laird Technologies (http://www lairdtech.com/brandworld/library/EMI%20UL-
94%20Test%20for%20Flammability%200!%20P lastic%20Materials%20for’%20Parts%20in%20Devic
€8%20and%20Appliances%20Technical%20Note%20Download pdf) (PDF) - UL94 technical notes.
Stockwell Elastomerics, UL Gasket (http://www.stockwell.com’pages/materials_ul_listed.php) - UL
Listed Gasket Materials
The Plastics Web (http://www.ides.com/property_descriptions/UL94.asp) - UL94 information.
UL Website (http://www.ul.com/plastics/flame.html) - Flammability test information.
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Categories: Standards of the United States | Fire test standards
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