TAcentralisation.

notebook
CephalisationTheformationofabrainfrom'nodes'

October18,2016
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdNE4WygyAk

Wearelearning:
Whatisaradialanimal?Giveanexample
Thenervoussystemhas'evolved'overtime.(Gangliontobrain)
'Nodes'intheheadend,becamemoreevolvedandlargerinnumber.

Whatisabilateralanimal?Giveanexample

Theword'encephalon'meaning'brain'

WhatdoHOXgenescontrol?

Whyareoureyesinourhead?

Whatdidthenervesforoureyesbegintomake?

WhatdidtheCraniatesdo?

Okt1216:57

Sep2916:42

Evolutionarydevelopmentofthenervoussystem

Overthecourseofevolutionthenervoussystemofanimalstendstodevelop
following2mainprinciples.

Nervoussystemsofdifferentphyla

(1)Theseaanemone(phylumCnidaria)hasanervenet.
(2)Thenervoussystemofaseastar(phylumEchinodermata)isradiallysymmetrical.
(4),squids(phylumMollusca)
(5),earthworms(phylumAnnelida)(3)Flatworms(phylumPlatyhelminthes)
(6),andhumans(phylumChordata)alldisplaycentralnervoussystemsthatfeaturebrains.

Sep2916:38

Gatheringofnervesfromnodes
Nodesintheheadregionofanimalstakeovermorefunctionsandincreaseinsize.

ThisprocessiscalledCEPHALISATIONandresultsinalargernervousnodeinthe
headregioncalledENCEPHALONorBRAIN.

Okt1514:35