Dilbilgisi Aklamalar

COMPARISON CLAUSE
1. ETSZLK
1.1. ... than yaplar ( = Comparative)
Sfata "daha" nitelii kazandran -er ve more eklenmesi ile oluan yaplardr.
sfat + -er / more + sfat + than
She is more intelligent than she looks.

Grndnden daha zeki.

This year the political situation is ..... complicated than it used

to be.
A. more
B. most
C. the most
D. so
E. as
Bu yap Trkeye "... -dEn daha + sfat / belirte" eklinde aktarlr.
Dikkat:

Comparative yap the ile ve than szcne gerek

olmadan da kullanlabilir.

Actually, both these cars are wonderful, but I can't decide

which one is ..... of them.
A. as beautiful
B. beautiful enough
C. so beautiful
D. the more beautiful
E. the most beautiful
1.2. rather than + sfat / ad
Bir kyaslama tmcesi olmamasna karn bu kullanm sk sk kartrlmasndan tr bu blmde ele
alnmaktadr.
I'd call her hair chestnut rather than brown.

Bu yap Trkeye "-dEn ok/ziyade" yaps ile aktarlr.

1.3. more and more / -er ... -er
"Gitgide", "daha da" anlamn katmak amac ile kyaslama yapsnn tekrarlanmas gerekmektedir.
It is getting colder and colder.

She is becoming more and more aggressive.

1.4. more + ad
More szc her zaman bir sfat nitelemez. Bazen bir adn niceliinin belirtilmesinde de kullanlabilir.
More people than ever leave their villages for a major city.

In general, I have _____energy in the evening ..... in the

morning.
A. as / as
B. enough / than
C. more / than
D. so much / that
E. the most / as
1.5. most ve -est yaplar ( = Superlative )
Sfata "en" nitelii kazandran most ya da -est yaplarnn eklenmesi ile oluturulur.
the/my/.. + ad + sfat + -est / most + sfat
My biggest contribution is this monument.

As far as I am concerned, he must be just about ..... notorious

lawyer we've ever had to deal with.
A. so
B. more
C. most
D. such
E. the most
Bu yap Trkeye "en + sfat + ad" eklinde aktarlr.
1.6. most + ad
Ad ile kullanld zaman most szc bir kyaslama nitelii getirmemektedir.
Most people do not care about the dangers of pollution.

Bu yap Trkeye "ou + ad" eklinde aktarlr.

1.7. The + comparative, the + comparative
The sooner you come the better (it is).

....., the more you realize how complicated it is.

A. The more you think about the problem
B. The less importance you give to your health
C. The more remarkable his achievement was
D. The longer it has taken them to complete the dam
E. The fewer the people who are involved
Bu yap Trkeye "ne kadar ... o kadar" ile aktarlr.
2. ETLK
2.1. as + sfat / belirte + as
He is as tall as I am / me.

The new accountant we have recruited is not ..... efficient .....

the previous one.
A. such/as
B. so/that
C. as/as

D. either/or
E. both/and
Bu yap Trkeye "kadar" kullanlarak aktarlabilir.
As yaps birden fazla anlam iin kullanlabilir. Ayrntl bilgi iin parantez iinde verilen blme
baklmas gerekmektedir.
as well as
He can't dance as well as me. (Comparison)
She is clever as well as (being) beautiful. [=yansra]
as long as
My hair is as long as his. (Comparison)
I'll work as long as I live. (Time)
He can come as long as he is sober. (Condition)
as soon as
I'll come in as soon as five minutes. (Comparison)
As soon as she saw him, she fainted. (Time)
as far as
I went as far as Istanbul. (Comparison)
As far as I know, she is a vet. (Comment)
lgin bir kullanm:
so/as ... as yerine that + sfat/belirte

(He is not so intelligent as he seems He is not that

intelligent.)

2.2. the same + ad + as

He earns the same (money) as me / I do.

zellik:

Bu yapda mutlaka the kullanlmaldr.

When I joined the cocktail party, to my surprise, there were

three other ladies wearing dresses with ..... colour ..... mine!

A. as / as
B. more / than
C. so / as
D. such / as
E. the same / as
3. YETERLLK VE FAZLALIK
3.1. Sfat / belirte + enough (for so.) to + yklem
The water is acidic enough to scare people.

The new staff we have recruited are, as far as I am

concerned, qualified ..... to tackle this sort of crisis.
A. enough
B. fairly
C. so
D. so much
E. such
Bu yap Trkeye "- EcEk / - EbIlEcEk" ile aktarlr.
3.2. too + sfat / belirte (for so.) to + yklem
It is too heavy for me to lift.

I am ..... to do anything.
A. as tired
B. much tired
C. the most tired
D. tired enough
E. too tired
Bu yap Trkeye "yklem + - EmEyEcEk kadar" ya da "yklem + - EbIlEcEIndEn ok / fazla" yaplar
ile aktarlabilir.
4. MUCH / EVEN / FAR / A LOT / A LITTLE / A BIT / ALL THE + COMPARATIVE
ngilizcede kyaslamay glendirmek amac ile comparative yapnn nne ok ya da biraz anlam
tayan szckler yerletirilebilir.
Bu yaplar kendi balarna kyas oluturamazlar. Yani,
* He is much experienced than the rest of the applicants

tmcesi hataldr. Doru tmcenin

He is much more experienced than the rest of the applicants

eklinde olmas gerekir.

Bu yaplardan much, far, a lot, even, all the Trkeye ok ile, a little ve a bit ise biraz/ bir para ile
aktarlabilir.
5. SO ... THAT / SUCH ... THAT
So ... that ngilizcede
so + sfat + (that) [1]
so + belirte + (that) [2]
so + sfat + a(n) + ad + (that) [3]
so + many/much/few/little + ad + (that) [4]
such ... that ise
such + sfat + ad + (that) [5]
eklinde oluturulur.
The problem was so difficult that we couldn't solve it. [1]

He spoke so eloquently that everybody congragulated him. [2]

It was so difficult a problem that we couldn't solve it. [3]

He has so many books that he can't remember how many. [4]

He gave such a wonderful speech that we were astounded. [5]

The storm broke out with ..... strength ..... it caused great
damage within a few hours.
A. the same/as
B. as/as
C. more/than
D. such/that
E. so/that

The plan he proposed at the annual meeting was .....

humiliating ..... I couldn't help protesting.
A. as / as
B. so / that
C. such / as
D. such / that
E. too / to
Bu yaplar Trkeye "o ... kadar ki" eklinde aktarlr.