TION, SANS 10442 part { of 2003 CLAUSE & COMPULSORY © oS Determine from figure 4 2s attached the following + ) 40 | [pe 110m 220 x 10m \ | DC supply 10m uu }10 m B 204 A= 40% 0,022 «30 55 A= 48mm", 4.4 Say 6 mm? which is 0,0073 a VD from X to A = 0,0073 x 40 x 20 =584V VD from X to B = 0,0073 x 20 x 10 2148 V VD from DB to X = 0,0073 x 60x10 =4,38V 4.2. VD from DB to A = 5,84 + 4,35 (2) from DE to B = 1,48 + 4,38 (2) 400JESTION 2 By SANS 10142 PART 4 OF 2003 2 % Conductors in conduit . 24 Determine how many 2.5mm * singie multi-strand PVC conductors may be added to the foliowing installation, by making use of the attached tables according to the code. © 23mm = 144 value of K © 2xt5mm? = 20 value of C © 3x4mm? = 52 vaine of C ° ix6mm = 22 value of C Total value of C =237 ‘s) Spare capacity = 237-144 But 2,5 mm? vaiue of C ‘Thus number of 2,5 mm* conductors = 93/14 = 6,64 Only 6 may be added 22 TV=2xIcbx Rece Thus Rece = (3,6 + 1000) x 69,4 Rece = 0,2484 ieb = 30 + (2x 0,2484 = 60.3864 A Ieb = sav 60 A (2) i L=100m O-—O- 1000 ** J 100x100 000 19 ug 100 value whi (mv/2009} x1 15/1000) x 100 x 108 ground,QUESTION 3 Recommended installation method for new installations «t The wiring Is suitably protected against mechanical damage (2) The wiring is suitably protected against mechanical damage (2) The wiring is suitably protected against mechanical damage (1) Building elements such as walis, rafters or puriins a) Be at least 3 m above floor level oy) Where they enter conduit or other building elements t) Does not impair the conductor insulation (1) (10) QUESTION ¢ SANS 10142 PART 4 of 2003 WIREWAYS General , name the installation requirements in the following instances. 6.5.1.1 When a wireway is installed, a) the wireway shall be installed such that safe maintenance is ensured; b) joints other than expansion joints shall be af least as rigid as the wireway itself, d) expansion joints shall protect the wiring at least as well as the rest of the wireway does; €) all inspection joints and boxes shall be easily accessible, even if they Bre above cellings or below floorboards; all boxes and expansion joints that could be splashed with liauid shal! have covers that prevent the liquid from entering the wireways: g) it shall be able to withstand the environmental conditions in which installed; i) no part of the wireway shall be fiattened, spilt or damaged; be separately earthed such aoors, covers or j) metal doors, covers or hinged panels where any Slecirical equipment fs panels;TION & SANS 1044) T 1 OF 2003 Positioning and fixing of cables. a aN Name FOUR instances where the installation or the running of 2 cable is prohibited in the foliowing cases: A Cable shail not be run in the same trench or wireway as @ supplier's cable, except with the supplier's permission where ils likely to be damaged by liquids such as oil, acid, acetone and alkali or by gases such as sulfur dioxide, within 150 mm of hot services such as hot pipes and flues if the heat is likely to damage the cable, unless the cable is cooled or shielded from heat, or \ ina position where itis likely to be damaged, uniess itis mechanically ‘Proieceg Buried cables: Fill in the missing word. Unarmoured cables may be buried ..... non Unarmoured cables may be buried if they are insulated and sheathed. 6 Each distribution board shall be controlled by a switch disconnector Name the general requirements, it shall comply with in the following instances: be mounted in or next to the distribution board, in the case of the main or first distribution board of an installation, be labelled as “main switch", in_the case of a sub-distribution board, be iabelled as “s SwWilch” if ie board ts labelled "su Switch” oF m: in_the case where an altemative supply is installed (emergency pee ee SO Stetetive supoly is installed supoly, uninierupiisie Sowesr systems (U=S) requiredQUESTIONS SANS 10142 PART 4 OF 2003 ( LUMINAIRES} 6.4 Name the FIVE piaces e suspended luminaire shail be mounted out of arms reach from the floor if it is installed. A suspended luminaire shall be out of arm's reach from the floor if the luminaire is installed in a 8) washroom, b) change room, c) laundry, ¢) cupboard or other enclosure, or e) position exposed to wind and the weather. A suspended juminaire that is likely to be exposed to wind shail be specially designed for such conditions and so installed that it cannot be damaged or come into contact with flammable material. 62 LAMP HOLDERS 6.2.4 A lamp holder shall be shrouded in insulating material or shail be earthed unless it meets with simultaneous instaliation requirements. Name FOUR such simultaneous instances, a Lamp holders A lamp holder shall be shrouded in insulating material or shall be earthed, unless it is simultaneously a) out of arm's reach from the floor or walkway level, b) out of arm's reach from a structure that is bonded to earth, ¢) protected from the weather and the splashing, dripping, or accumu- tation of water, and ¢) not touch conductive surface. Name the conne: Lamp hots ahh7.2 Calculate the PSCC is giv DC supply instali 100 cell battery with 2 full load capacity of 400a/n Total internal resistance per cell is 0,0140hm Total resistance of the battery pole connectors is 1 ohm Total cable iength is 100m Cross sectional area of supply cable is 16mm* copper ignore method of installation EB =105x2 volts/eelt .05 x 2x100= 210" 210 Describe the classification of the location for the above installation? itis a hazardous arsa due to the toxic and flammable gas of the battery acid SQ ion if the fotlowing information (1) royQUESTION & SANS 10142 PART 1 OF 2003 VERTIFCATION AND CERTIFICATION 8.4 Describe with the aid of a diagram how the earth electrode resistance test is carried out. (4 Earth Resistance Measuremeni | chs cis TM lnm NOTE ANY OTHER CORRECT ANSWER WILL BE EXCEPTED ww S = 8.2 Give the formula to enchance your answer. 1¢4 that circuit should carry 2 fault current of twice the ireult current. To calculate what the maximum scceptable ‘Value of measurement is proceed as per the following formula: Fone = Wrens Mesum en croc rentare Seder vonage Pete Grau Sues samo BeenTION § SANS 10442: ANNEXUR: INSTALLATION OF SUR VOLTAGE SYSTEMS "ART OF 1 OF 2003 PROTECTION DEVICE (SPD's) FOR LOW 8.4 Draw a circuit of single phass installation whi SPD's for a TN- C-S earthing system incorporates TWO Point of contrat 8.2 Draw a circuit of a single phase installation which incorporates TWO ‘SPD's for 2 TN- S earthing system (5) Toy Sal)QUESTION 40 = ‘SABS 0343: PROTECTION OF STRUCTURE AGAINST LIGHTNING & 10.1 State al the criteria that need to be comp! it criteria that nee fied with when instalii Electrodes, in the following cases. eae 10.1 =xternal horizontal ring earth electrodes. 10.2 Radial or vertical earth electrodes. 3) 10.3. Insulation depth and type of earth electrode. (3) 10.4 Joints a 40.5 inspections (ty [0] TOTAL 100 installation of earth electrodes ‘An extemal horizontal ring earh electrode should be buried at a depth of at least 0,5 m but not within 1m of the wails of the structure. “The radial or vertical earth electrodes snail be installed outside the space to be protected at @ epth of atleast 0.5 m ane distributed es uniformly 2s possible to minimize electical coupling effecss in the earth. Earth electrodes shall be so installed as to allow inspection during construction. ‘The installation depth and the type of the earth electrode shall be sucn as to minimize the effects of corrosion, soil drying and freezing and thereby stabilize the equivalent earth resistance {see 2.43), is recommended that the first metre of a vertical earth electrode should not be regarded 25 being efiective under frost conditions. All joints shall be made in accordance with good engineering practi